(完整版)吐血整理------生物实验室英语：常见耗材、仪器、操作、试剂英文名称
实验室仪器、试剂英文名称
【整理]生物实验室英语：常见耗材、仪器、操作、试剂英文名称一．容器与耗材（vessel & consumable material）小瓶 vial量杯 measuring cup烧杯 beaker量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinderer坩埚 crucible坩埚钳 crucible clamp试管 test tube漏斗 funnel比色皿cuvette鱼缸aquarium烧瓶 flask锥形瓶 conical flask塞子 stopper/plug洗瓶 plastic wash bottle玻璃活塞 stopcock试剂瓶 reagent bottles玻棒 glass rod搅拌棒stirring rod容量瓶 volumetric flask/measuring flask移液管 (one-mark) pipette吸液管pipette滤器 filter滤纸 filter paper培养皿 culture dish移液枪 pipette移液枪枪头 pipette tips剃刀刀片razor blade手术刀scalpel垃圾袋disposable bag垃圾桶garbage bin橡皮筋 rubber band托盘Tray铝箔aluminium foil洗耳球 rubber suction bulb保鲜膜preservative film 研磨钵 mortar研杵pestle小滴管 dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus桶 bucket广口瓶 wide-mouth bottle离心机转子 rotor试管架 test tube holder/rack酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置 stirring device石蜡封口膜Parafilm微量离心管（EP管）Eppendorf tube 载玻片Slide盖玻片Cover glass离心管Centrifuge tube电泳槽Gel tank电线Electrical leads牙签Toothpick螺丝钉Screw锁紧螺母Nut, Cap nut复印纸Copy paper复写纸Carbon paper钉Nail试管刷 test-tube brush计时器Timer闹钟Alarm clockU形钉Staple衣服挂钩Coat hanger电泳用的梳子Comb扳手Shifting spanner订书机Stapler订书钉staple圆珠笔芯Refill灯泡Globe记号笔 marker pen注射器 syringe注射器活塞 plunger铁架台iron support万能夹extension clamp止水夹flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring橡胶管rubber tubing药匙lab spoon镊子forceps/ tweezers蜂鸣器 buzzer架子 shelf剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borer移液吸管 serological pipette血球计数板 hemocytometerpH试纸universal ph indicator paper称量纸weighing paper透明胶带 sellotape筛子 sieve网眼 mesh格子 grid擦镜纸wiper for lens水银温度计mercury-filled thermometer白大褂 white gown真空泵vacuum pump水浴锅water bath kettle口罩respirator电极electrode阳极,正极anode阴极,负极cathode二．实验操作（manipulation）：丢弃 discard转移容器 decant吸出 aspirate吹吸 blowing and suction离心收集 pellet重悬 resuspend絮状沉淀 flocculent precipitate 浑浊的 turbid烘 bake灭菌 sterilize均质化 homogenize分装 aliquot培养 foster通风 ventilate冷却 chill down稀释 dilute洗脱 elute孵育 incubate超声破碎 ultrasonication淬灭 quench裂解物Lysate沉淀物Sediment上清 Supernatant小滴 droplet一批 batch色谱chromatograph 沉淀precipitate接种inoculate探针probe蒸馏distil/distill 搅拌Stir/agitate旋转 swirl/ spin中和neutralize校准 calibrate平衡 equilibrate结块、块状沉淀 clump 粘稠的 viscous漂洗rinse脱水dehydrate发酵fermentation溶解 dissolve燃烧combustion水解hydrolysis过滤 filtrate浓缩 condense催化剂catalyst研磨 grind破碎 crush催化作用catalysis分解dissolution涡旋震荡Vortex电泳 Electrophoresis抽滤suction filtration电转化electrotransformation 收菌 harvest 切碎 chop/mince 灌注perfusion 浆液slurry三．仪器（apparatus）恒温循环仪Thermostatic circulator 空调机Air conditionerpH计pH meter照度计(测量荧光素酶酶活) luminometer磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer烘箱oven 微波炉microwave oven电磁炉electromagnetic oven凝胶系统Gel system电子天平Electronic balance转接器Adapter离心机 centrifuge盖子 lid/ cap封口设备Sealing equipment复印机Duplicator, copying machine超净工作台super clean bench通风橱 fume cupboard药柜Cupboard高压蒸汽灭菌器 autoclave电泳电源Electrophoresis power supply紫外灯Ultraviolet illumination真空泵Vacuum pump天平 balance/scale分析天平 analytical balance台秤 platform balance涡旋振荡器Vortexing machineCO2培养箱CO2 Incubators电子显微镜Electro Microscopy电泳仪Electrophoresis System恒流泵constant flow pump解剖镜anatomical lensPCR仪Thermocycler倒置显微镜Inverted Microscope核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer光学显微镜Optical Microscopy摇床Shaker培养箱incubator超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter超低温冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor紫外观察灯Ultraviolet Lamp紫外-可见光分光光度计UV-Visible Spectrophotometer计算器 calculator/numerator四．化学试剂（reagent）1、氨基酸丙氨酸alanine (Ala, A)缬氨酸valine (Val, V)亮氨酸leucine (Leu, L)异亮氨酸isoleucine (Ile,I) 脯氨酸proline (Pro, P)苯丙氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F)色氨酸tryptophan (Trp, W)蛋氨酸methionine (Met, M)甘氨酸glycine (Gly, G)丝氨酸serine (Ser, S)苏氨酸threonine (Thr, T)半胱氨酸cysteine (Cys, C)酪氨酸tyrosine (Tyr, Y)天冬氨酸asparagines (Asn, N) 谷氨酰胺glutamine (Gln, Q)赖氨酸lysine (Lys, K)精氨酸arginine (Arg, R)组氨酸histidine (His, H)天冬氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D)谷氨酸glutamic acid (Glu, E)2、核苷酸腺苷adenosine鸟嘌呤核苷guanosine 胞苷cytidine 胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷thymidine 尿嘧啶核苷uridine脱氧deoxy-3、其他化学试剂二甲苯Xylene冰乙酸Acetic acid glacial 硼酸Boric acid 氯化钙 Calcium chloride 巯基乙醇 mercaptoethanol 咪唑 Imidazole盐酸胍guanidine hydrochloride无水乙醇absolute ethanol乙酸钠Sodium acetate氯化钠Sodium chloride生理盐水physiological saline洗涤剂detergent十二烷基磺酸钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate盐酸hydrochloric acid氢氧化钠sodium hydrate/hydroxide胰蛋白胨Tryptone酵母提取物yeast extract琼脂Agar甘油 glycerin内毒素 endotoxin两性霉素amphotericin氨苄Ampicillin肝素heparin卡那霉素 Kanamycin胰蛋白酶 Trypsin溴化乙锭 ethidium bromide胰岛素Insulin树脂 resin糖类 saccharide蔗糖Sucrose醋酸钾Potassium acetate异丙醇Isopropanol醋酸铵Ammonium acetate异戊醇Isoamyl alcohol氯仿Chloroform甲醇 methanol遗传霉素 geneticin糖原 glycogen血清 serum高锰酸钾potassium hypermanganate考马斯亮蓝Coomassie brilliant blue液氮liquid nitrogen次氯酸钠clorox苯酚phenol阴离子anion碱性 alkalinity。
实验室仪器、试剂英文名称
【整理]生物实验室英语：常见耗材、仪器、操作、试剂英文名称一．容器与耗材（vessel & consumable material）小瓶 vial量杯 measuring cup烧杯 beaker量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinderer坩埚 crucible坩埚钳 crucible clamp试管 test tube漏斗 funnel比色皿cuvette鱼缸aquarium烧瓶 flask锥形瓶 conical flask塞子 stopper/plug洗瓶 plastic wash bottle玻璃活塞 stopcock试剂瓶 reagent bottles玻棒 glass rod搅拌棒stirring rod容量瓶 volumetric flask/measuring flask移液管 (one-mark) pipette吸液管pipette滤器 filter滤纸 filter paper培养皿 culture dish移液枪 pipette移液枪枪头 pipette tips剃刀刀片razor blade手术刀scalpel垃圾袋disposable bag垃圾桶garbage bin橡皮筋 rubber band托盘Tray铝箔aluminium foil洗耳球 rubber suction bulb保鲜膜preservative film 研磨钵 mortar研杵pestle小滴管 dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus桶 bucket广口瓶 wide-mouth bottle离心机转子 rotor试管架 test tube holder/rack酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置 stirring device石蜡封口膜Parafilm微量离心管（EP管）Eppendorf tube 载玻片Slide盖玻片Cover glass离心管Centrifuge tube电泳槽Gel tank电线Electrical leads牙签Toothpick螺丝钉Screw锁紧螺母Nut, Cap nut复印纸Copy paper复写纸Carbon paper钉Nail试管刷 test-tube brush计时器Timer闹钟Alarm clockU形钉Staple衣服挂钩Coat hanger电泳用的梳子Comb扳手Shifting spanner订书机Stapler订书钉staple圆珠笔芯Refill灯泡Globe记号笔 marker pen注射器 syringe注射器活塞 plunger铁架台iron support万能夹extension clamp止水夹flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring橡胶管rubber tubing药匙lab spoon镊子forceps/ tweezers蜂鸣器 buzzer架子 shelf剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borer移液吸管 serological pipette血球计数板 hemocytometerpH试纸universal ph indicator paper称量纸weighing paper透明胶带 sellotape筛子 sieve网眼 mesh格子 grid擦镜纸wiper for lens水银温度计mercury-filled thermometer白大褂 white gown真空泵vacuum pump水浴锅water bath kettle口罩respirator电极electrode阳极,正极anode阴极,负极cathode二．实验操作（manipulation）：丢弃 discard转移容器 decant吸出 aspirate吹吸 blowing and suction离心收集 pellet重悬 resuspend絮状沉淀 flocculent precipitate 浑浊的 turbid烘 bake灭菌 sterilize均质化 homogenize分装 aliquot培养 foster通风 ventilate冷却 chill down稀释 dilute洗脱 elute孵育 incubate超声破碎 ultrasonication淬灭 quench裂解物Lysate沉淀物Sediment上清 Supernatant小滴 droplet一批 batch色谱chromatograph 沉淀precipitate接种inoculate探针probe蒸馏distil/distill 搅拌Stir/agitate旋转 swirl/ spin中和neutralize校准 calibrate平衡 equilibrate结块、块状沉淀 clump 粘稠的 viscous漂洗rinse脱水dehydrate发酵fermentation溶解 dissolve燃烧combustion水解hydrolysis过滤 filtrate浓缩 condense催化剂catalyst研磨 grind破碎 crush催化作用catalysis分解dissolution涡旋震荡Vortex电泳 Electrophoresis抽滤suction filtration电转化electrotransformation 收菌 harvest 切碎 chop/mince 灌注perfusion 浆液slurry三．仪器（apparatus）恒温循环仪Thermostatic circulator 空调机Air conditionerpH计pH meter照度计(测量荧光素酶酶活) luminometer磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer烘箱oven 微波炉microwave oven电磁炉electromagnetic oven凝胶系统Gel system电子天平Electronic balance转接器Adapter离心机 centrifuge盖子 lid/ cap封口设备Sealing equipment复印机Duplicator, copying machine超净工作台super clean bench通风橱 fume cupboard药柜Cupboard高压蒸汽灭菌器 autoclave电泳电源Electrophoresis power supply紫外灯Ultraviolet illumination真空泵Vacuum pump天平 balance/scale分析天平 analytical balance台秤 platform balance涡旋振荡器Vortexing machineCO2培养箱CO2 Incubators电子显微镜Electro Microscopy电泳仪Electrophoresis System恒流泵constant flow pump解剖镜anatomical lensPCR仪Thermocycler倒置显微镜Inverted Microscope核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer光学显微镜Optical Microscopy摇床Shaker培养箱incubator超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter超低温冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor紫外观察灯Ultraviolet Lamp紫外-可见光分光光度计UV-Visible Spectrophotometer计算器 calculator/numerator四．化学试剂（reagent）1、氨基酸丙氨酸alanine (Ala, A)缬氨酸valine (Val, V)亮氨酸leucine (Leu, L)异亮氨酸isoleucine (Ile,I) 脯氨酸proline (Pro, P)苯丙氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F)色氨酸tryptophan (Trp, W)蛋氨酸methionine (Met, M)甘氨酸glycine (Gly, G)丝氨酸serine (Ser, S)苏氨酸threonine (Thr, T)半胱氨酸cysteine (Cys, C)酪氨酸tyrosine (Tyr, Y)天冬氨酸asparagines (Asn, N) 谷氨酰胺glutamine (Gln, Q)赖氨酸lysine (Lys, K)精氨酸arginine (Arg, R)组氨酸histidine (His, H)天冬氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D)谷氨酸glutamic acid (Glu, E)2、核苷酸腺苷adenosine鸟嘌呤核苷guanosine 胞苷cytidine 胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷thymidine 尿嘧啶核苷uridine脱氧deoxy-3、其他化学试剂二甲苯Xylene冰乙酸Acetic acid glacial 硼酸Boric acid 氯化钙 Calcium chloride 巯基乙醇 mercaptoethanol 咪唑 Imidazole盐酸胍guanidine hydrochloride无水乙醇absolute ethanol乙酸钠Sodium acetate氯化钠Sodium chloride生理盐水physiological saline洗涤剂detergent十二烷基磺酸钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate盐酸hydrochloric acid氢氧化钠sodium hydrate/hydroxide胰蛋白胨Tryptone酵母提取物yeast extract琼脂Agar甘油 glycerin内毒素 endotoxin两性霉素amphotericin氨苄Ampicillin肝素heparin卡那霉素 Kanamycin胰蛋白酶 Trypsin溴化乙锭 ethidium bromide胰岛素Insulin树脂 resin糖类 saccharide蔗糖Sucrose醋酸钾Potassium acetate异丙醇Isopropanol醋酸铵Ammonium acetate异戊醇Isoamyl alcohol氯仿Chloroform甲醇 methanol遗传霉素 geneticin糖原 glycogen血清 serum高锰酸钾potassium hypermanganate考马斯亮蓝Coomassie brilliant blue液氮liquid nitrogen次氯酸钠clorox苯酚phenol阴离子anion碱性 alkalinity。
实验室仪器、试剂英文名称
【整理]生物实验室英语：常见耗材、仪器、操作、试剂英文名称一．容器与耗材（vessel & consumable material）小瓶vial量杯measuring cup烧杯beaker量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinderer 坩埚crucible坩埚钳crucible clamp试管test tube漏斗funnel比色皿cuvette鱼缸aquarium烧瓶flask锥形瓶conical flask塞子stopper/plug洗瓶plastic wash bottle玻璃活塞stopcock试剂瓶reagent bottles玻棒glass rod搅拌棒stirring rod容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask 移液管(one-mark) pipette吸液管pipette滤器filter滤纸filter paper培养皿culture dish移液枪pipette移液枪枪头pipette tips剃刀刀片razor blade手术刀scalpel垃圾袋disposable bag垃圾桶garbage bin橡皮筋rubber band托盘Tray铝箔aluminium foil洗耳球rubber suction bulb保鲜膜preservative film研磨钵mortar研杵pestle小滴管dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus 桶bucket广口瓶wide-mouth bottle离心机转子rotor试管架test tube holder/rack酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置stirring device石蜡封口膜Parafilm微量离心管（EP管）Eppendorf tube 载玻片Slide盖玻片Cover glass离心管Centrifuge tube电泳槽Gel tank电线Electrical leads牙签Toothpick螺丝钉Screw锁紧螺母Nut, Cap nut复印纸Copy paper复写纸Carbon paper钉Nail试管刷test-tube brush计时器Timer闹钟Alarm clockU形钉Staple衣服挂钩Coat hanger电泳用的梳子Comb扳手Shifting spanner订书机Stapler订书钉staple圆珠笔芯Refill灯泡Globe记号笔marker pen注射器syringe注射器活塞plunger铁架台iron support万能夹extension clamp止水夹flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring橡胶管rubber tubing药匙lab spoon镊子forceps/ tweezers蜂鸣器buzzer架子shelf剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borer移液吸管serological pipette血球计数板hemocytometerpH试纸universal ph indicator paper 称量纸weighing paper透明胶带sellotape筛子sieve 网眼mesh格子grid擦镜纸wiper for lens水银温度计mercury-filled thermometer 白大褂white gown真空泵vacuum pump水浴锅water bath kettle口罩respirator电极electrode阳极,正极anode阴极,负极cathode二．实验操作（manipulation）：丢弃discard转移容器decant吸出aspirate吹吸blowing and suction离心收集pellet重悬resuspend絮状沉淀flocculent precipitate 浑浊的turbid烘bake灭菌sterilize均质化homogenize分装aliquot培养foster通风ventilate冷却chill down稀释dilute洗脱elute孵育incubate超声破碎ultrasonication淬灭quench裂解物Lysate沉淀物Sediment上清Supernatant小滴droplet一批batch色谱chromatograph沉淀precipitate接种inoculate探针probe 蒸馏distil/distill搅拌Stir/agitate旋转swirl/ spin中和neutralize校准calibrate平衡equilibrate结块、块状沉淀clump粘稠的viscous漂洗rinse脱水dehydrate发酵fermentation溶解dissolve燃烧combustion水解hydrolysis过滤filtrate浓缩condense催化剂catalyst研磨grind破碎crush催化作用catalysis分解dissolution涡旋震荡Vortex电泳Electrophoresis抽滤suction filtration电转化electrotransformation 收菌harvest切碎chop/mince灌注perfusion浆液slurry三．仪器（apparatus）恒温循环仪Thermostatic circulator空调机Air conditionerpH计pH meter照度计(测量荧光素酶酶活) luminometer 磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer烘箱oven 微波炉microwave oven电磁炉electromagnetic oven凝胶系统Gel system电子天平Electronic balance转接器Adapter离心机centrifuge盖子lid/ cap封口设备Sealing equipment复印机Duplicator, copying machine超净工作台super clean bench通风橱fume cupboard药柜Cupboard高压蒸汽灭菌器autoclave电泳电源Electrophoresis power supply 紫外灯Ultraviolet illumination真空泵Vacuum pump天平balance/scale分析天平analytical balance 台秤platform balance涡旋振荡器Vortexing machineCO2培养箱CO2 Incubators电子显微镜Electro Microscopy电泳仪Electrophoresis System恒流泵constant flow pump解剖镜anatomical lensPCR仪Thermocycler倒置显微镜Inverted Microscope核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer光学显微镜Optical Microscopy摇床Shaker培养箱incubator超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter超低温冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor紫外观察灯Ultraviolet Lamp紫外-可见光分光光度计UV-Visible Spectrophotometer计算器calculator/numerator四．化学试剂（reagent）1、氨基酸丙氨酸alanine (Ala, A)缬氨酸valine (Val, V)亮氨酸leucine (Leu, L)异亮氨酸isoleucine (Ile,I)脯氨酸proline (Pro, P)苯丙氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F)色氨酸tryptophan (Trp, W)蛋氨酸methionine (Met, M)甘氨酸glycine (Gly, G)丝氨酸serine (Ser, S)苏氨酸threonine (Thr, T)半胱氨酸cysteine (Cys, C)酪氨酸tyrosine (Tyr, Y)天冬氨酸asparagines (Asn, N) 谷氨酰胺glutamine (Gln, Q)赖氨酸lysine (Lys, K)精氨酸arginine (Arg, R)组氨酸histidine (His, H)天冬氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D)谷氨酸glutamic acid (Glu, E)2、核苷酸腺苷adenosine鸟嘌呤核苷guanosine 胞苷cytidine 胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷thymidine 尿嘧啶核苷uridine脱氧deoxy-3、其他化学试剂二甲苯Xylene冰乙酸Acetic acid glacial 硼酸Boric acid氯化钙Calcium chloride巯基乙醇mercaptoethanol咪唑Imidazole盐酸胍guanidine hydrochloride无水乙醇absolute ethanol乙酸钠Sodium acetate氯化钠Sodium chloride生理盐水physiological saline洗涤剂detergent十二烷基磺酸钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate 盐酸hydrochloric acid氢氧化钠sodium hydrate/hydroxide胰蛋白胨Tryptone酵母提取物yeast extract琼脂Agar甘油glycerin内毒素endotoxin两性霉素amphotericin氨苄Ampicillin肝素heparin卡那霉素Kanamycin胰蛋白酶Trypsin 溴化乙锭ethidium bromide胰岛素Insulin树脂resin糖类saccharide蔗糖Sucrose醋酸钾Potassium acetate异丙醇Isopropanol醋酸铵Ammonium acetate异戊醇Isoamyl alcohol氯仿Chloroform甲醇methanol遗传霉素geneticin糖原glycogen血清serum高锰酸钾potassium hypermanganate 考马斯亮蓝Coomassie brilliant blue 液氮liquid nitrogen次氯酸钠clorox苯酚phenol阴离子anion碱性alkalinity。
(完整)吐血整理------生物实验室英语：常见耗材、仪器、操作、试剂英文名称
一．容器与耗材（vessel & consumable material）小瓶 vial量杯 measuring cup烧杯 beaker量筒 measuring flask/measuring cylinderer 坩埚 crucible 坩埚钳 crucible clamp试管 test tube漏斗 funnel比色皿cuvette鱼缸aquarium烧瓶 flask 锥形瓶 conical flask三角瓶Erlenmeyer塞子 stopper/plug洗瓶 plastic wash bottle玻璃活塞 stopcock试剂瓶 reagent bottles玻棒 glass rod 搅拌棒stirring rod容量瓶 volumetric flask/measuring flask 移液管（one—mark） pipette吸液管pipette滤器 filter 滤纸 filter paper培养皿 culture dish移液枪 pipette移液枪枪头 pipette tips剃刀刀片razor blade手术刀scalpel垃圾袋disposable bag垃圾桶garbage bin橡皮筋 rubber band托盘Tray铝箔aluminium foil洗耳球 rubber suction bulb保鲜膜preservative film研磨钵 mortar 研杵pestle小滴管 dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus桶 bucket广口瓶 wide-mouth bottle离心机转子 rotor试管架 test tube holder/rack酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置 stirring device 石蜡封口膜Parafilm微量离心管（EP管)Eppendorf tube载玻片Slide盖玻片Cover glass离心管Centrifuge tube电泳槽Gel tank电线Electrical leads牙签Toothpick螺丝钉Screw锁紧螺母Nut， Cap nut复印纸Copy paper复写纸Carbon paper钉Nail试管刷test—tube brush计时器Timer闹钟Alarm clockU形钉Staple衣服挂钩Coat hanger电泳用的梳子Comb扳手Shifting spanner订书机Stapler订书钉staple圆珠笔芯Refill灯泡Globe记号笔 marker pen注射器 syringe注射器活塞 plunger铁架台iron support万能夹extension clamp止水夹flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring橡胶管rubber tubing药匙lab spoon镊子forceps剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borerpH试纸 universal ph indicator paper 称量纸weighing paper擦镜纸wiper for lens水银温度计mercury-filled thermometer 真空泵vacuum pump水浴锅water bath kettle口罩respirator电极electrode阳极，正极anode阴极,负极cathode二．实验操作(manipulation）:丢弃 discard转移容器 decant吸出 aspirate吹吸 blowing and suction离心收集 pellet重悬 resuspend絮状沉淀 flocculent precipitate 浑浊的 turbid烘 bake灭菌 sterilize培养 foster通风 ventilate冷却 chill down稀释 dilute洗脱 elute孵育 incubate裂解物Lysate沉淀Sediment上清 Supernatant色谱chromatograph沉淀precipitate接种inoculate蒸馏distil/distill搅拌Stir/agitate中和neutralize漂洗rinse脱水dehydrate发酵fermentation溶解 dissolve燃烧combustion水解hydrolysis过滤 filtrate催化剂catalyst研磨 grind破碎 crush催化作用catalysis分解dissolution涡旋震荡Vortex电泳 Electrophoresis抽滤suction filtration电转化electrotransformation收菌 harvest切碎 chop/mince灌注perfusion浆液slurry 三．仪器（apparatus)恒温循环仪Thermostatic circulator空调机Air conditionerpH计pH meter磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer烘箱oven 微波炉microwave oven电磁炉electromagnetic oven凝胶系统Gel system电子天平Electronic balance转接器Adapter离心机 centrifuge封口设备Sealing equipment复印机Duplicator， copying machine超净工作台super clean bench通风橱 fume cupboard药柜Cupboard电泳电源Electrophoresis power supply紫外灯Ultraviolet illumination真空泵Vacuum pump天平 balance/scale分析天平 analytical balance台秤 platform balance涡旋振荡器Vortexing machineCO2培养箱CO2 Incubators电子显微镜Electro Microscopy电泳仪Electrophoresis System酶标仪ELIASA恒流泵constant flow pump解剖镜anatomical lensPCR仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction 倒置显微镜Inverted Microscope核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer光学显微镜Optical MicroscopypH计pH Meter摇床Shaker培养箱incubator超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter超低温冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor紫外观察灯Ultraviolet Lamp紫外-可见光分光光度计UV—Visible Spectrophotometer计算器 calculato/numerator四．化学试剂（reagent)1、氨基酸丙氨酸alanine （Ala， A）缬氨酸valine (Val, V）亮氨酸leucine (Leu, L）异亮氨酸isoleucine (Ile，I)脯氨酸proline （Pro， P)苯丙氨酸phenylalanine (Phe， F）色氨酸tryptophan (Trp, W)蛋氨酸methionine （Met, M）甘氨酸glycine (Gly, G)丝氨酸serine （Ser, S）苏氨酸threonine (Thr， T)半胱氨酸cysteine （Cys, C)酪氨酸tyrosine (Tyr, Y）天冬氨酸asparagines (Asn, N）谷氨酰胺glutamine (Gln, Q）赖氨酸lysine （Lys, K）精氨酸arginine (Arg, R）组氨酸histidine （His, H)天冬氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D）谷氨酸glutamic acid (Glu， E）2、核苷酸腺苷adenosine鸟嘌呤核苷guanosine胞苷cytidine胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷thymidine尿嘧啶核苷uridine脱氧deoxy3、其他化学试剂二甲苯Xylene冰乙酸Acetic acid glacial硼酸Boric acid （H3BO3,61。
生物实验室英语常见耗材仪器操作试剂英文名称带音标
一．容器与耗材（vessel & consumable material）小瓶vial ['vaɪəl]量杯measuring cup烧杯beaker ['biːkə]量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinderer ['sɪlɪndə]坩埚crucible ['kruːsɪb(ə)l]坩埚钳crucible clamp [klæmp]试管test tube漏斗funnel ['fʌn(ə)l]比色皿cuvette [kjuː'vet]鱼缸aquarium [ə'kweərɪəm]烧瓶flask [flɑːsk]锥形瓶conical flask ['kɒnɪk(ə)l]塞子stopper/plug洗瓶plastic wash bottle玻璃活塞stopcock ['stɒpkɒk]试剂瓶reagent bottles玻棒glass rod [rɒd]搅拌棒stirring rod ['stɜːrɪŋ]容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask [,vɒljʊ'metrɪk] 移液管(one-mark) pipette [pɪ'pet]吸液管pipette滤器filter滤纸filter paper培养皿culture dish移液枪pipette移液枪枪头pipette tips剃刀刀片razor blade ['reɪzə] [bleɪd]手术刀scalpel ['skælp(ə)l]垃圾袋disposable bag [dɪ'spəʊzəb(ə)l]垃圾桶garbage bin橡皮筋rubber band托盘Tray铝箔aluminium foil [æl(j)ʊ'mɪnɪəm] [fɔɪl] 洗耳球rubber suction bulb ['sʌkʃ(ə)n] [bʌlb] 保鲜膜preservative film [prɪ'zɜːvətɪv]研磨钵mortar ['mɔːtə]研杵pestle ['pes(ə)l]小滴管dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus [ˌæpəˈreɪtəs]桶bucket ['bʌkɪt]广口瓶wide-mouth bottle离心机转子rotor ['rəʊtə]试管架test tube holder/rack酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置stirring device石蜡封口膜Parafilm微量离心管（EP管）Eppendorf tube载玻片Slide盖玻片Cover glass离心管Centrifuge tube ['sentrɪfjuːdʒ]电泳槽Gel tank电线Electrical leads牙签Toothpick螺丝钉Screw [skruː]锁紧螺母Nut, Cap nut复印纸Copy paper复写纸Carbon paper钉Nail试管刷test-tube brush计时器Timer闹钟Alarm clockU形钉Staple ['steɪp(ə)l]衣服挂钩Coat hanger ['hæŋə] 电泳用的梳子Comb [kəʊm]扳手Shifting spanner订书机Stapler订书钉staple圆珠笔芯Refill ['riːfɪl]灯泡Globe记号笔marker pen注射器syringe [sɪ'rɪn(d)ʒ; 'sɪ-] 注射器活塞plunger ['plʌn(d)ʒə] 铁架台iron support万能夹extension clamp [klæmp] 止水夹flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring橡胶管rubber tubing药匙lab spoon镊子forceps ['fɔːseps; -sɪps]剪刀scissor ['sɪzə]打孔器stopper borerpH试纸universal ph indicator paper称量纸weighing paper擦镜纸wiper for lens [lenz]水银温度计mercury-filled thermometer [θə'mɒmɪtə]真空泵vacuum pump ['vækjʊəm]水浴锅water bath kettle ['ket(ə)l]口罩respirator ['respɪreɪtə]电极electrode [ɪ'lektrəʊd]阳极,正极anode ['ænəʊd]阴极,负极cathode ['kæθəʊd]二．实验操作（manipulation）：[mə,nɪpjʊ'leɪʃ(ə)n]丢弃discard转移容器decant [dɪ'kænt]吸出aspirate ['æspəreɪt]吹吸blowing and suction ['bləʊɪŋ]['sʌkʃ(ə)n]离心收集pellet ['pelɪt]重悬resuspend絮状沉淀flocculent precipitate ['flɒkjʊl(ə)nt] [prɪ'sɪpɪteɪt] 浑浊的turbid ['tɜːbɪd]烘bake灭菌sterilize ['sterəlaiz]培养foster通风ventilate ['ventɪleɪt]冷却chill down稀释dilute [daɪ'l(j)uːt; dɪ-]洗脱elute [ɪ'l(j)uːt]孵育incubate ['ɪŋkjʊbeɪt]裂解物Lysate ['laiseit]沉淀物Sediment上清Supernatant [,suːpə'neɪt(ə)nt; ,sjuː-]色谱chromatograph [krəʊ'mætəɡrɑːf]沉淀precipitate [prɪ'sɪpɪteɪt]接种inoculate [ɪ'nɒkjʊleɪt]蒸馏distil/distill搅拌Stir/agitate ['ædʒɪteɪt]中和neutralize ['nju:trəlaiz]漂洗rinse [rɪns]脱水dehydrate [diːhaɪ'dreɪt; diː'haɪdreɪt]发酵fermentation [fɜːmen'teɪʃ(ə)n]溶解dissolve燃烧combustion [kəm'bʌstʃ(ə)n]水解hydrolysis [haɪ'drɒlɪsɪs]过滤filtrate催化剂catalyst ['kæt(ə)lɪst]研磨grind [graɪnd]破碎crush催化作用catalysis [kə'tælɪsɪs]分解dissolution [dɪsə'luːʃ(ə)n]涡旋震荡Vortex ['vɔːteks]电泳Electrophoresis [ɪ,lektrə(ʊ)fə'riːsɪs]抽滤suction filtration电转化electrotransformation [elektrəʊtrænsfə'meɪʃiːəʊ] 收菌harvest切碎chop/mince [mɪns]灌注perfusion [pə'fju:ʒən]浆液slurry ['slʌrɪ]三．仪器（apparatus）恒温循环仪Thermostatic circulator [,θə:mə'stætik]空调机Air conditionerpH计pH meter ['miːtər]磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer烘箱oven 微波炉microwave oven ['ʌv(ə)n]电磁炉electromagnetic oven凝胶系统Gel system电子天平Electronic balance转接器Adapter离心机centrifuge封口设备Sealing equipment复印机Duplicator, copying machine ['djuːplɪkeɪtə]超净工作台super clean bench [ben(t)ʃ]通风橱fume cupboard [fjuːm]['kʌbəd]药柜Cupboard电泳电源Electrophoresis power supply [ɪ,lektrə(ʊ)fə'riːsɪs] [sə'plaɪ] 紫外灯Ultraviolet illumination [ʌltrə'vaɪələt] [ɪ,ljuːmɪ'neɪʃən]真空泵Vacuum pump ['vækjʊəm]天平balance/scale分析天平analytical balance [ænə'lɪtɪk(ə)l]台秤platform balance涡旋振荡器Vortexing machineCO2培养箱CO2 Incubators电子显微镜Electro Microscopy[maɪ'krɒskəpɪ]电泳仪Electrophoresis System[ɪ,lektrə(ʊ)fə'riːsɪs]酶标仪ELIASA Microplate reader恒流泵constant flow pump解剖镜anatomical lens [ænə'tɒmɪk(ə)l]PCR仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction['pɒlɪməreɪz; pə'lɪməreɪz] 倒置显微镜Inverted Microscope[ɪn'vɜːtɪd]核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer['rez(ə)nəns] [spek'trɒmɪtə] 光学显微镜Optical Microscopy[maɪ'krɒskəpɪ]摇床Shaker培养箱incubator超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter[,ʌltrə'hai] ['pjʊərɪtɪ]超低温冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor[ʌltrə'sɒnɪk]紫外观察灯Ultraviolet Lamp[ʌltrə'vaɪələt]紫外-可见光分光光度计UV-Visible Spectrophotometer[,spektrə(ʊ)fəʊ'tɒmɪtə]计算器calculator/numerator ['njuːməreɪtə]四．化学试剂（reagent）1、氨基酸丙氨酸alanine (Ala, A)缬氨酸valine (Val, V)亮氨酸leucine (Leu, L)异亮氨酸isoleucine (Ile,I)脯氨酸proline (Pro, P)苯丙氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F)色氨酸tryptophan (Trp, W)蛋氨酸methionine (Met, M)甘氨酸glycine (Gly, G)丝氨酸serine (Ser, S)苏氨酸threonine (Thr, T)半胱氨酸cysteine (Cys, C)酪氨酸tyrosine (Tyr, Y)天冬氨酸asparagines (Asn, N)谷氨酰胺glutamine (Gln, Q)赖氨酸lysine (Lys, K)精氨酸arginine (Arg, R)组氨酸histidine (His, H)天冬氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D)谷氨酸glutamic acid (Glu, E)2、核苷酸腺苷adenosine [ə'denə(ʊ)siːn]鸟嘌呤核苷guanosine ['ɡwɑ:nəsi:n]胞苷cytidine ['sitidi:n]胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷thymidine尿嘧啶核苷uridine ['jʊərɪdiːn]脱氧deoxy-3、其他化学试剂二甲苯Xylene ['zaɪliːn]冰乙酸Acetic acid glacial [ə'siːtɪk; ə'setɪk] ['gleɪsɪəl; -ʃ(ə)l]硼酸Boric acid (H3BO3,61.83) ['bɔːrɪk]氯化钙Calcium chloride ['kælsɪəm] ['klɔːraɪd]巯基乙醇mercaptoethanol [mə,kæptəu'eθənɔl, nəul]咪唑Imidazole [,ɪmɪ'deɪzəʊl; ɪ'mɪdəzəʊl]盐酸胍guanidine hydrochloride ['gwɑːnɪdiːn][,haɪdrə(ʊ)'klɔːraɪd] 无水乙醇absolute ethanol ['eθənɒl]乙酸钠Sodium acetate ['səʊdɪəm] ['æsɪteɪt]氯化钠Sodium chloride ['klɔːraɪd]生理盐水physiological saline [,fɪzɪə'lɒdʒɪkəl] ['seɪlaɪn]洗涤剂detergent [dɪ'tɜːdʒ(ə)nt]十二烷基磺酸钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate ['dəudə,sil] ['sʌlfeɪt]盐酸hydrochloric acid [,haɪdrəʊ'klɒrɪk]氢氧化钠sodium hydrate/hydroxide [haɪ'drɒksaɪd]胰蛋白胨Tryptone ['triptəun]酵母提取物yeast extract [jiːst]琼脂Agar ['eɪgɑː]两性霉素amphotericin [,æmfə'terɪsɪn]氨苄Ampicillin [,æmpɪ'sɪlɪn]肝素heparin ['hepərɪn]卡那霉素Kanamycin ['kænə'maisin]醋酸钾Potassium acetate [pə'tæsɪəm] ['æsɪteɪt]异丙醇Isopropanol [,aisə'prəupənɔl]醋酸铵Ammonium acetate [ə'məʊnɪəm] ['æsɪteɪt]异戊醇Isoamyl alcohol [,aisəu'æmil]氯仿Chloroform ['klɔːrəfɔːm; 'klɒr-]甲醇methanol ['meθənɒl]高锰酸钾potassium hypermanganate [pə'tæsɪəm] [,haipə'mæŋgə,neit] 考马斯亮蓝Coomassie brilliant blue液氮liquid nitrogen ['naɪtrədʒ(ə)n]次氯酸钠clorox ['klɔrɔks]苯酚phenol ['fiːnɒl]阴离子anion ['ænɪən]碱性alkalinity [,ælkə'lɪnətɪ]。
常用实验耗材英文.
生物实验室英语：常见耗材、仪器、操作、试剂英文名称当你进入国外的实验室之前，如果不能熟练掌握实验过程中相关物品的英文名称及读音，你与同处一室的技术人员之间必将产生强烈的交流障碍，实验效率也将因此大打折扣。
这里我汇总了数篇文章的相关内容，并结合自己实验室的情况，补充了大量词汇，希望对即将出国留学的生物学科研人员有所帮助。
欢迎大家补充指正。
一．容器与耗材（vessel & consumable material）小瓶vial量杯measuring cup烧杯beaker量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinderer坩埚crucible坩埚钳crucible clamp试管test tube漏斗funnel比色皿cuvette鱼缸aquarium烧瓶flask锥形瓶conical flask塞子stopper/plug洗瓶plastic wash bottle玻璃活塞stopcock玻棒glass rod搅拌棒stirring rod容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask 移液管(one-mark) pipette吸液管pipette滤器filter滤纸filter paper培养皿culture dish移液枪pipette移液枪枪头pipette tips剃刀刀片razor blade手术刀scalpel垃圾袋disposable bag垃圾桶garbage bin橡皮筋rubber band托盘Tray铝箔aluminium foil洗耳球rubber suction bulb保鲜膜preservative film研磨钵mortar研杵pestle小滴管dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus桶bucket离心机转子rotor试管架test tube holder/rack酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置stirring device石蜡封口膜Parafilm微量离心管（EP管）Eppendorf tube 载玻片Slide盖玻片Cover glass离心管Centrifuge tube电泳槽Gel tank电线Electrical leads牙签Toothpick螺丝钉Screw锁紧螺母Nut, Cap nut复印纸Copy paper复写纸Carbon paper钉Nail试管刷test-tube brush计时器Timer闹钟Alarm clockU形钉Staple衣服挂钩Coat hanger电泳用的梳子Comb扳手Shifting spanner订书机Stapler订书钉staple圆珠笔芯Refill灯泡Globe记号笔marker pen注射器syringe注射器活塞plunger铁架台iron support万能夹extension clamp止水夹flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring橡胶管rubber tubing药匙lab spoon镊子forceps/ tweezers蜂鸣器buzzer架子shelf剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borer移液吸管serological pipette血球计数板hemocytometerpH试纸universal ph indicator paper 称量纸weighing paper筛子sieve网眼mesh擦镜纸wiper for lens水银温度计mercury-filled thermometer 白大褂white gown真空泵vacuum pump水浴锅water bath kettle口罩respirator电极electrode阳极,正极anode阴极,负极cathode二．实验操作（manipulation）：丢弃discard转移容器decant吸出aspirate吹吸blowing and suction离心收集pellet重悬resuspend絮状沉淀flocculent precipitate浑浊的turbid烘bake灭菌sterilize均质化homogenize分装aliquot培养foster通风ventilate冷却chill down稀释dilute洗脱elute孵育incubate淬灭quench裂解物Lysate沉淀物Sediment上清Supernatant一批batch色谱chromatograph沉淀precipitate接种inoculate探针probe蒸馏distil/distill搅拌Stir/agitate中和neutralize平衡equilibrate结块、块状沉淀clump 粘稠的viscous漂洗rinse脱水dehydrate发酵fermentation溶解dissolve燃烧combustion水解hydrolysis过滤filtrate浓缩condense催化剂catalyst研磨grind破碎crush催化作用catalysis分解dissolution涡旋震荡Vortex电泳Electrophoresis抽滤suction filtration电转化electrotransformation收菌harvest切碎chop/mince灌注perfusion浆液slurry三．仪器（apparatus）恒温循环仪Thermostatic circulator空调机Air conditionerpH计pH meter磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer烘箱oven 微波炉microwave oven电磁炉electromagnetic oven凝胶系统Gel system电子天平Electronic balance转接器Adapter离心机centrifuge封口设备Sealing equipment复印机Duplicator, copying machine超净工作台super clean bench通风橱fume cupboard药柜Cupboard高压蒸汽灭菌器 autoclave电泳电源Electrophoresis power supply紫外灯Ultraviolet illumination真空泵Vacuum pump天平balance/scale分析天平analytical balance台秤platform balance涡旋振荡器Vortexing machineCO2培养箱CO2 Incubators电子显微镜Electro Microscopy电泳仪Electrophoresis System酶标仪ELIASA恒流泵constant flow pump解剖镜anatomical lensPCR仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction倒置显微镜Inverted Microscope核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer 光学显微镜Optical Microscopy摇床Shaker培养箱incubator超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter超低温冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor紫外观察灯Ultraviolet Lamp紫外-可见光分光光度计UV-Visible Spectrophotometer 计算器calculator/numerator四．化学试剂（reagent）1、氨基酸丙氨酸alanine (Ala, A)缬氨酸valine (Val, V)亮氨酸leucine (Leu, L)异亮氨酸isoleucine (Ile,I)脯氨酸proline (Pro, P)苯丙氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F)色氨酸tryptophan (Trp, W)蛋氨酸methionine (Met, M)甘氨酸glycine (Gly, G)丝氨酸serine (Ser, S)苏氨酸threonine (Thr, T)半胱氨酸cysteine (Cys, C)酪氨酸tyrosine (Tyr, Y)天冬氨酸asparagines (Asn, N)谷氨酰胺glutamine (Gln, Q)赖氨酸lysine (Lys, K)精氨酸arginine (Arg, R)组氨酸histidine (His, H)天冬氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D)谷氨酸glutamic acid (Glu, E)2、核苷酸腺苷adenosine鸟嘌呤核苷guanosine胞苷cytidine胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷thymidine尿嘧啶核苷uridine脱氧deoxy-3、其他化学试剂二甲苯Xylene冰乙酸Acetic acid glacial硼酸Boric acid氯化钙Calcium chloride巯基乙醇mercaptoethanol咪唑Imidazole盐酸胍guanidine hydrochloride无水乙醇absolute ethanol乙酸钠Sodium acetate氯化钠Sodium chloride生理盐水physiological saline洗涤剂detergent十二烷基磺酸钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate盐酸hydrochloric acid氢氧化钠sodium hydrate/hydroxide 胰蛋白胨Tryptone酵母提取物yeast extract琼脂Agar甘油glycerin内毒素endotoxin两性霉素amphotericin氨苄Ampicillin肝素heparin卡那霉素Kanamycin胰蛋白酶Trypsin溴化乙锭ethidium bromide胰岛素Insulin树脂resin糖类saccharide蔗糖Sucrose醋酸钾Potassium acetate异丙醇Isopropanol醋酸铵Ammonium acetate异戊醇Isoamyl alcohol氯仿Chloroform甲醇methanol遗传霉素geneticin糖原glycogen血清serum高锰酸钾potassium hypermanganate 考马斯亮蓝Coomassie brilliant blue 液氮liquid nitrogen次氯酸钠clorox苯酚phenol阴离子anion碱性alkalinity。
生物实验室英语：常见耗材、仪器、操作、试剂英文名称99851
.当你进入国外的实验室之前，如果不能熟练掌握实验过程中相关物品的英文名称及读音，你与同处一室的技术人员之间必将产生强烈的交流障碍，实验效率也将因此大打折扣。
这里我汇总了数篇文章的相关内容，并结合自己实验室的情况，补充了大量词汇，希望对即将出国留学的生物学科研人员有所帮助。
欢迎大家补充指正。
一．容器与耗材（vessel & consumable material）小瓶，vial量杯，measuring cup烧杯，beaker量筒，measuring flask量筒，measuring cylinderer坩埚，crucible坩埚钳，crucible clamp试管，test tube漏斗，funnel比色皿，cuvette鱼缸，aquarium烧瓶，flask锥形瓶，conical flask塞子，stopper/plug洗瓶，plastic wash bottle玻璃活塞，stopcock试剂瓶，reagent bottles玻棒，glass rod搅拌棒，stirring rod容量瓶，volumetric flask/measuring flask. 移液管，(one-mark) pipette吸液管，pipette滤器，filter滤纸，filter paper培养皿，culture dish移液枪，pipette移液枪枪头，pipette tips剃刀刀片，razor blade手术刀，scalpel垃圾袋，disposable bag垃圾桶，garbage bin橡皮筋，rubber band托盘，Tray铝箔，aluminium foil洗耳球，rubber suction bulb保鲜膜，preservative film研磨钵，mortar研杵，pestle小滴管，dropper蒸馏装置，distilling apparatus桶，bucket广口瓶，wide-mouth bottle离心机转子，rotor试管架，test tube holder/rack酒精灯，alcohol burner酒精喷灯，blast alcohol burner搅拌装置，stirring device石蜡封口膜，Parafilm. 微量离心管（EP管），Eppendorf tube载玻片，Slide盖玻片，Cover glass离心管，Centrifuge tube电泳槽，Gel tank电线，Electrical leads牙签，Toothpick螺丝钉，Screw锁紧螺母，Nut, Cap nut复印纸，Copy paper复写纸，Carbon paper钉，Nail试管刷，test-tube brush计时器，Timer闹钟，Alarm clockU形钉，Staple衣服挂钩，Coat hanger电泳用的梳子，Comb扳手，Shifting spanner订书机，Stapler订书钉，staple圆珠笔芯，Refill灯泡，Globe记号笔，marker pen注射器，syringe注射器活塞，plunger铁架台，iron support万能夹，extension clamp. 止水夹，flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架，cast-iron ring橡胶管，rubber tubing药匙，lab spoon镊子，forceps剪刀，scissor打孔器，stopper borerpH试纸，universal ph indicator paper称量纸，weighing paper擦镜纸，wiper for lens水银温度计，mercury-filled thermometer真空泵，vacuum pump水浴锅，water bath kettle口罩，respirator电极，electrode阳极/正极，anode阴极/负极，cathode丢弃，discard转移容器，decant吸出，aspirate吹吸，blowing and suction离心收集，pellet重悬，resuspend絮状沉淀，flocculent precipitate浑浊的，turbid烘，bake灭菌，sterilize培养，foster. 通风，ventilate冷却，chill down稀释，dilute洗脱，elute孵育，incubate裂解物，Lysate沉淀物，Sediment上清，Supernatant色谱，chromatograph沉淀，precipitate接种，inoculate蒸馏，distil/distill搅拌，Stir/agitate中和，neutralize漂洗，rinse脱水，dehydrate发酵，fermentation溶解，dissolve燃烧，combustion水解，hydrolysis过滤，filtrate催化剂，catalyst研磨，grind破碎，crush催化作用，catalysis分解，dissolution涡旋震荡，Vortex电泳，Electrophoresis. 抽滤，suction filtration电转化，electrotransformation收菌，harvest切碎，chop/mince灌注，perfusion浆液，slurry恒温循环仪，Thermostatic circulator空调机，Air conditionerpH计，pH meter磁力搅拌器，magnetic stirrer烘箱，oven微波炉，microwave oven电磁炉，electromagnetic oven凝胶系统，Gel system电子天平，Electronic balance转接器，Adapter离心机，centrifuge封口设备，Sealing equipment复印机，Duplicator, copying machine超净工作台，super clean bench通风橱，fume cupboard药柜，Cupboard电泳电源，Electrophoresis power supply紫外灯，Ultraviolet illumination真空泵，Vacuum pump天平，balance/scale分析天平，analytical balance台秤，platform balance.涡旋振荡器，Vortexing machineCO2培养箱，CO2 Incubators电子显微镜，Electro Microscopy电泳仪，Electrophoresis System酶标仪，ELIASA恒流泵，constant flow pump解剖镜，anatomical lensPCR仪，Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction倒置显微镜，Inverted Microscope核磁共振波谱仪，Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer 光学显微镜，Optical Microscopy摇床，Shaker培养箱，incubator超滤器，Ultrahigh Purity Filter超低温冰箱，Ultra-low Temperature Freezer超声破碎仪，Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor紫外观察灯，Ultraviolet Lamp紫外-可见光分光光度计，UV-Visible Spectrophotometer 计算器，calculator/numerator丙氨酸，alanine (Ala, A)缬氨酸，valine (Val, V)亮氨酸，leucine (Leu, L)异亮氨酸，isoleucine (Ile,I)脯氨酸，proline (Pro, P)苯丙氨酸，phenylalanine (Phe, F)色氨酸，tryptophan (Trp, W)蛋氨酸，methionine (Met, M)甘氨酸，glycine (Gly, G). 丝氨酸，serine (Ser, S)苏氨酸，threonine (Thr, T)半胱氨酸，cysteine (Cys, C)酪氨酸，tyrosine (Tyr, Y)天冬氨酸，asparagines (Asn, N)谷氨酰胺，glutamine (Gln, Q)赖氨酸，lysine (Lys, K)精氨酸，arginine (Arg, R)组氨酸，histidine (His, H)天冬氨酸，aspartic acid (Asp, D)谷氨酸，glutamic acid (Glu, E)腺苷，adenosine鸟嘌呤核苷，guanosine胞苷，cytidine胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷，thymidine尿嘧啶核苷，uridine脱氧，deoxy-二甲苯，Xylene冰乙酸，Acetic acid glacial硼酸，Boric acid (H3BO3,61.83)氯化钙，Calcium chloride巯基乙醇，mercaptoethanol咪唑，Imidazole盐酸胍，guanidine hydrochloride无水乙醇，absolute ethanol乙酸钠，Sodium acetate氯化钠，Sodium chloride生理盐水，physiological saline洗涤剂，detergent十二烷基磺酸钠，Sodium dodecyl sulphate 盐酸，hydrochloric acid氢氧化钠，sodium hydrate/hydroxide胰蛋白胨，Tryptone酵母提取物，yeast extract琼脂，Agar两性霉素，amphotericin氨苄，Ampicillin肝素，heparin卡那霉素，Kanamycin醋酸钾，Potassium acetate异丙醇，Isopropanol醋酸铵，Ammonium acetate异戊醇，Isoamyl alcohol氯仿，Chloroform甲醇，methanol高锰酸钾，potassium hypermanganate考马斯亮蓝，Coomassie brilliant blue液氮，liquid nitrogen次氯酸钠，clorox苯酚，phenol阴离子，anion碱性，alkalinity量杯，measuring cup烧杯，beaker不锈钢杯，stainless-steel beaker量筒，measuring flask/measuring cylinder 量筒，graduated flask/measuring cylinder 坩埚，crucible坩埚钳，crucible clamp坩埚，crucible pot, melting pot试管，test tube试管架，test tube holder漏斗，funnel分液漏斗，separatory funnel烧瓶，flask锥形瓶，conical flask塞子，stopper洗瓶，plastic wash bottle滴定管，burette玻璃活塞，stopcock冷凝器，condenser试剂瓶，reagent bottles玻棒，glass rod搅拌棒，stirring rod蒸馏烧瓶，distilling flask碘量瓶，iodine flask表面皿，watch glass蒸发皿，evaporating dish容量瓶，volumetric flask/measuring flask 移液管，(one-mark) pipette刻度移液管，graduated pipettes称量瓶，weighing bottle吸液管，pipette滤管，filter天平，balance/scale分析天平，analytical balance台秤，platform balance游码，crossbeams and sliding weights酒精灯，alcohol burner酒精喷灯，blast alcohol burner搅拌装置，stirring device洗耳球，rubber suction bulb研磨钵，mortar研磨棒，pestle玛瑙研钵，agate mortar瓷器，porcelain白细口瓶，flint glass solution bottle with stopper滴瓶，dropping bottle小滴管，dropper蒸馏装置，distilling apparatus蒸发器，evaporator试验用器材：升降台，lab jack铁架台，iron support万能夹，extension clamp蝴蝶夹，double-buret clamp双顶丝，clamp regular holder止水夹，flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架，cast-iron ring移液管架，pipet rack试管架，tube rack沸石，boiling stone橡胶管，rubber tubing药匙，lab spoon镊子，forceps坩埚钳，crucible tong剪刀，scissor打孔器，stopper borer石棉网，asbestos-free wire gauze电炉丝，wire coil for heater脱脂棉，absorbent cottonphph试纸，universal ph indicator paper滤纸，filter paper称量纸，weighing paper擦镜纸，wiper for lens秒表，stopwatch量杯，glass graduates with scale白滴定管（酸），flint glass burette with glass stopcock棕色滴定管（酸），brown glass burette with glass stopcock 白滴定管（碱），flint glass burette for alkali棕色滴定管（碱），brown glass burette for alkali比重瓶，specific gravity bottle水银温度计，mercury-filled thermometerph计，ph meter折光仪，refractometer真空泵，vacuum pump冷、热浴，bath离心机，centrifuge口罩，respirator防毒面具，respirator、gasmask磁力搅拌器，magnetic stirrer电动搅拌器，power basic stirrer烘箱，oven闪点仪，flash point tester马弗炉，furnace电炉，heater微波炉电热套，heating mantleBunsen burner，本生灯product，化学反应产物apparatus，设备PH indicator ，PH值指示剂,氢离子(浓度的)负指数指示剂matrass ，卵形瓶litmus，石蕊litmus paper，石蕊试纸burette，滴定管retort，曲颈甑still ，蒸馏釜cupel，烤钵化学反应：analysis，分解fractionation，分馏endothermic reaction ，吸热反应exothermic reaction ，放热反应precipitation ，沉淀to precipitate ，沉淀to distil, to distill，蒸馏distillation，蒸馏to calcine，煅烧to oxidize ，氧化alkalinization，碱化to oxygenate, to oxidize ，脱氧,氧化to neutralize，中和to hydrogenate，氢化to hydrate ，水合,水化to dehydrate，脱水fermentation，发酵solution ，溶解combustion，燃烧fusion, melting，熔解alkalinity ，碱性isomerism, isomery ，同分异物现象hydrolysis ，水解electrolysis ，电解electrode，电极anode ，阳极,正极cathode ，阴极,负极catalyst ，催化剂catalysis ，催化作用oxidization/oxidation，氧化reducer，还原剂dissolution ，分解synthesis ，合成reversible ，可逆的仪器中英文对照Aging Property Tester，老化性能测定仪Amino Acid Analyzer ，氨基酸组成分析仪Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration ，临床药物浓度仪Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy ，原子吸收光谱仪Atomic Emission Spectrometer ，原子发射光谱仪Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy，原子荧光光谱仪Automatic Titrator ，自动滴定仪Basic Physics ，基本物理量测定Biochemical Analyzer，生化分析仪Biochemicalanalysis，生物技术分析Bio-reactor ，生物反应器Blood-gas Analyzer ，血气分析仪Centrifuge ，离心机ChemiluminescenceApparatus ，化学发光仪CHN Analysis ，环境成分分析仪CO2 Incubators CO2，培养箱Combustion PropertyTester ，燃烧性能测定仪Conductivity Meter ，电导仪Constant Temperature Circulator ，恒温循环泵Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer ，直流等离子体发射光谱仪DNA Sequencers DNA，测序仪DNA synthesizer DNA，合成仪Electrical Property Tester ，电性能测定仪Electro Microscopy，电子显微镜Electrolytic Analyzer ，电解质分析仪Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy，电子能谱仪Electron Paramagnetic ResonanceSpectrometer ，电子顺磁共振波谱仪Electrophoresis ，电泳Electrophoresis System ，电泳仪ELIASA ，酶标仪Energy Disperse Spectroscopy ，能谱仪Fermenter ，发酵罐Flow Analytical and Process AnalyticalChemistry ，流动分析与过程分析Fraction Collector ，部分收集器FreezeDrying Equipment，冻干机FT-IR Spectrometer ，傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-Raman Spectrometer ，傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪Gas Analysis ，气体分析Gas Chromatograph ，气相色谱仪GC-MS ，气相色谱-质谱联用仪Gel PermeationChromatograph ，凝胶渗透色谱仪HighPressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography ，高压/效液相色谱仪Hybridization Oven，分子杂交仪ICP-MS，ICP-质谱联用仪Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer ，电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Instrument for Nondestructive Testing，无损检测仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction，PCR仪Inverted Microscope ，倒置显微镜Ion Chromatograph ，离子色谱仪Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer ，同位素X荧光光谱仪LC-MS ，液相色谱-质谱联用仪Mass Spectrometer ，质谱仪Mechanical Property Tester ，机械性能测定仪Metal/material elemental analysis ，金属/材料元素分析仪Metallurgical Microscopy ，金相显微镜Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer ，微波等离子体光谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer ，核磁共振波谱仪Optical Microscopy ，光学显微镜Optical PropertyTester ，光学性能测定仪Other/Miscellaneous ，其他Particle Size Analyzer ，粒度分析仪PCR Amplifier PCR，仪Peptide synthesizer，多肽合成仪pH Meter ，pH计PhysicalProperty Analysis ，物性分析Polarograph ，极谱仪Protein Sequencer ，氨基酸测序仪Rheometer ，流变仪Sample Handling ，样品处理Scanning Probe Microscopy ，扫描探针显微镜Sensors ，传感器Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein DNA，及蛋白质的测序和合成仪Shaker ，摇床Size Exclusion Chromatograph ，体积排阻色谱Surface Science ，表面科学SurfaceAnalyzer ，表面分析仪Thermal Analyzer，热分析仪Thermal Physical Property Tester，热物理性能测定仪Ultrahigh Purity Filter，超滤器Ultra-low Temperature Freezer，超低温冰箱Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor ，超声破碎仪Ultraviolet Detector ，紫外检测仪UltravioletLamp ，紫外观察灯Urine Analyzer ，尿液分析仪UV-Visible Spectrophotometer ，紫外-可见光分光光度计Viscometer ，粘度计Voltammerter ，伏安仪Water Test Kits ，水质分析仪X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer ，X射线荧光光谱仪X-RayDiffractomer，X射线衍射仪如有侵权请联系告知删除，感谢你们的配合！。
生物实验室英语常见耗材仪器操作试剂英文名称带音标
一．容器与耗材（vessel & consumable material）小瓶vial ['vaɪəl]量杯measuring cup烧杯beaker ['biːkə]量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinderer ['sɪlɪndə]坩埚crucible ['kruːsɪb(ə)l]坩埚钳crucible clamp [klæmp]试管test tube漏斗funnel ['fʌn(ə)l]比色皿cuvette [kjuː'vet]鱼缸aquarium [ə'kweərɪəm]烧瓶flask [flɑːsk]锥形瓶conical flask ['kɒnɪk(ə)l]塞子stopper/plug洗瓶plastic wash bottle玻璃活塞stopcock ['stɒpkɒk]试剂瓶reagent bottles玻棒glass rod [rɒd]搅拌棒stirring rod ['stɜːrɪŋ]容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask [,vɒljʊ'metrɪk] 移液管(one-mark) pipette [pɪ'pet]吸液管pipette滤器filter滤纸filter paper培养皿culture dish移液枪pipette移液枪枪头pipette tips剃刀刀片razor blade ['reɪzə] [bleɪd]手术刀scalpel ['skælp(ə)l]垃圾袋disposable bag [dɪ'spəʊzəb(ə)l]垃圾桶garbage bin橡皮筋rubber band托盘Tray铝箔aluminium foil [æl(j)ʊ'mɪnɪəm] [fɔɪl] 洗耳球rubber suction bulb ['sʌkʃ(ə)n] [bʌlb] 保鲜膜preservative film [prɪ'zɜːvətɪv]研磨钵mortar ['mɔːtə]研杵pestle ['pes(ə)l]小滴管dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus [ˌæpəˈreɪtəs]桶bucket ['bʌkɪt]广口瓶wide-mouth bottle离心机转子rotor ['rəʊtə]试管架test tube holder/rack酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置stirring device石蜡封口膜Parafilm微量离心管（EP管）Eppendorf tube载玻片Slide盖玻片Cover glass离心管Centrifuge tube ['sentrɪfjuːdʒ]电泳槽Gel tank电线Electrical leads牙签Toothpick螺丝钉Screw [skruː]锁紧螺母Nut, Cap nut复印纸Copy paper复写纸Carbon paper钉Nail试管刷test-tube brush计时器Timer闹钟Alarm clockU形钉Staple ['steɪp(ə)l]衣服挂钩Coat hanger ['hæŋə] 电泳用的梳子Comb [kəʊm]扳手Shifting spanner订书机Stapler订书钉staple圆珠笔芯Refill ['riːfɪl]灯泡Globe记号笔marker pen注射器syringe [sɪ'rɪn(d)ʒ; 'sɪ-] 注射器活塞plunger ['plʌn(d)ʒə] 铁架台iron support万能夹extension clamp [klæmp] 止水夹flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring橡胶管rubber tubing药匙lab spoon镊子forceps ['fɔːseps; -sɪps]剪刀scissor ['sɪzə]打孔器stopper borerpH试纸universal ph indicator paper称量纸weighing paper擦镜纸wiper for lens [lenz]水银温度计mercury-filled thermometer [θə'mɒmɪtə]真空泵vacuum pump ['vækjʊəm]水浴锅water bath kettle ['ket(ə)l]口罩respirator ['respɪreɪtə]电极electrode [ɪ'lektrəʊd]阳极,正极anode ['ænəʊd]阴极,负极cathode ['kæθəʊd]二．实验操作（manipulation）：[mə,nɪpjʊ'leɪʃ(ə)n]丢弃discard转移容器decant [dɪ'kænt]吸出aspirate ['æspəreɪt]吹吸blowing and suction ['bləʊɪŋ]['sʌkʃ(ə)n]离心收集pellet ['pelɪt]重悬resuspend絮状沉淀flocculent precipitate ['flɒkjʊl(ə)nt] [prɪ'sɪpɪteɪt] 浑浊的turbid ['tɜːbɪd]烘bake灭菌sterilize ['sterəlaiz]培养foster通风ventilate ['ventɪleɪt]冷却chill down稀释dilute [daɪ'l(j)uːt; dɪ-]洗脱elute [ɪ'l(j)uːt]孵育incubate ['ɪŋkjʊbeɪt]裂解物Lysate ['laiseit]沉淀物Sediment上清Supernatant [,suːpə'neɪt(ə)nt; ,sjuː-]色谱chromatograph [krəʊ'mætəɡrɑːf]沉淀precipitate [prɪ'sɪpɪteɪt]接种inoculate [ɪ'nɒkjʊleɪt]蒸馏distil/distill搅拌Stir/agitate ['ædʒɪteɪt]中和neutralize ['nju:trəlaiz]漂洗rinse [rɪns]脱水dehydrate [diːhaɪ'dreɪt; diː'haɪdreɪt]发酵fermentation [fɜːmen'teɪʃ(ə)n]溶解dissolve燃烧combustion [kəm'bʌstʃ(ə)n]水解hydrolysis [haɪ'drɒlɪsɪs]过滤filtrate催化剂catalyst ['kæt(ə)lɪst]研磨grind [graɪnd]破碎crush催化作用catalysis [kə'tælɪsɪs]分解dissolution [dɪsə'luːʃ(ə)n]涡旋震荡Vortex ['vɔːteks]电泳Electrophoresis [ɪ,lektrə(ʊ)fə'riːsɪs]抽滤suction filtration电转化electrotransformation [elektrəʊtrænsfə'meɪʃiːəʊ] 收菌harvest切碎chop/mince [mɪns]灌注perfusion [pə'fju:ʒən]浆液slurry ['slʌrɪ]三．仪器（apparatus）恒温循环仪Thermostatic circulator [,θə:mə'stætik]空调机Air conditionerpH计pH meter ['miːtər]磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer烘箱oven 微波炉microwave oven ['ʌv(ə)n]电磁炉electromagnetic oven凝胶系统Gel system电子天平Electronic balance转接器Adapter离心机centrifuge封口设备Sealing equipment复印机Duplicator, copying machine ['djuːplɪkeɪtə]超净工作台super clean bench [ben(t)ʃ]通风橱fume cupboard [fjuːm]['kʌbəd]药柜Cupboard电泳电源Electrophoresis power supply [ɪ,lektrə(ʊ)fə'riːsɪs] [sə'plaɪ] 紫外灯Ultraviolet illumination [ʌltrə'vaɪələt] [ɪ,ljuːmɪ'neɪʃən]真空泵Vacuum pump ['vækjʊəm]天平balance/scale分析天平analytical balance [ænə'lɪtɪk(ə)l]台秤platform balance涡旋振荡器Vortexing machineCO2培养箱CO2 Incubators电子显微镜Electro Microscopy[maɪ'krɒskəpɪ]电泳仪Electrophoresis System[ɪ,lektrə(ʊ)fə'riːsɪs]酶标仪ELIASA Microplate reader恒流泵constant flow pump解剖镜anatomical lens [ænə'tɒmɪk(ə)l]PCR仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction['pɒlɪməreɪz; pə'lɪməreɪz] 倒置显微镜Inverted Microscope[ɪn'vɜːtɪd]核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer['rez(ə)nəns] [spek'trɒmɪtə] 光学显微镜Optical Microscopy[maɪ'krɒskəpɪ]摇床Shaker培养箱incubator超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter[,ʌltrə'hai] ['pjʊərɪtɪ]超低温冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor[ʌltrə'sɒnɪk]紫外观察灯Ultraviolet Lamp[ʌltrə'vaɪələt]紫外-可见光分光光度计UV-Visible Spectrophotometer[,spektrə(ʊ)fəʊ'tɒmɪtə]计算器calculator/numerator ['njuːməreɪtə]四．化学试剂（reagent）1、氨基酸丙氨酸alanine (Ala, A)缬氨酸valine (Val, V)亮氨酸leucine (Leu, L)异亮氨酸isoleucine (Ile,I)脯氨酸proline (Pro, P)苯丙氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F)色氨酸tryptophan (Trp, W)蛋氨酸methionine (Met, M)甘氨酸glycine (Gly, G)丝氨酸serine (Ser, S)苏氨酸threonine (Thr, T)半胱氨酸cysteine (Cys, C)酪氨酸tyrosine (Tyr, Y)天冬氨酸asparagines (Asn, N)谷氨酰胺glutamine (Gln, Q)赖氨酸lysine (Lys, K)精氨酸arginine (Arg, R)组氨酸histidine (His, H)天冬氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D)谷氨酸glutamic acid (Glu, E)2、核苷酸腺苷adenosine [ə'denə(ʊ)siːn]鸟嘌呤核苷guanosine ['ɡwɑ:nəsi:n]胞苷cytidine ['sitidi:n]胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷thymidine尿嘧啶核苷uridine ['jʊərɪdiːn]脱氧deoxy-3、其他化学试剂二甲苯Xylene ['zaɪliːn]冰乙酸Acetic acid glacial [ə'siːtɪk; ə'setɪk] ['gleɪsɪəl; -ʃ(ə)l]硼酸Boric acid (H3BO3,61.83) ['bɔːrɪk]氯化钙Calcium chloride ['kælsɪəm] ['klɔːraɪd]巯基乙醇mercaptoethanol [mə,kæptəu'eθənɔl, nəul]咪唑Imidazole [,ɪmɪ'deɪzəʊl; ɪ'mɪdəzəʊl]盐酸胍guanidine hydrochloride ['gwɑːnɪdiːn][,haɪdrə(ʊ)'klɔːraɪd] 无水乙醇absolute ethanol ['eθənɒl]乙酸钠Sodium acetate ['səʊdɪəm] ['æsɪteɪt]氯化钠Sodium chloride ['klɔːraɪd]生理盐水physiological saline [,fɪzɪə'lɒdʒɪkəl] ['seɪlaɪn]洗涤剂detergent [dɪ'tɜːdʒ(ə)nt]十二烷基磺酸钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate ['dəudə,sil] ['sʌlfeɪt]盐酸hydrochloric acid [,haɪdrəʊ'klɒrɪk]氢氧化钠sodium hydrate/hydroxide [haɪ'drɒksaɪd]胰蛋白胨Tryptone ['triptəun]酵母提取物yeast extract [jiːst]琼脂Agar ['eɪgɑː]两性霉素amphotericin [,æmfə'terɪsɪn]氨苄Ampicillin [,æmpɪ'sɪlɪn]肝素heparin ['hepərɪn]卡那霉素Kanamycin ['kænə'maisin]醋酸钾Potassium acetate [pə'tæsɪəm] ['æsɪteɪt]异丙醇Isopropanol [,aisə'prəupənɔl]醋酸铵Ammonium acetate [ə'məʊnɪəm] ['æsɪteɪt]异戊醇Isoamyl alcohol [,aisəu'æmil]氯仿Chloroform ['klɔːrəfɔːm; 'klɒr-]甲醇methanol ['meθənɒl]高锰酸钾potassium hypermanganate [pə'tæsɪəm] [,haipə'mæŋgə,neit] 考马斯亮蓝Coomassie brilliant blue液氮liquid nitrogen ['naɪtrədʒ(ə)n]次氯酸钠clorox ['klɔrɔks]苯酚phenol ['fiːnɒl]阴离子anion ['ænɪən]碱性alkalinity [,ælkə'lɪnətɪ]。
吐血生物实验室英语常见耗材仪器操作试剂英文名称图文稿
吐血生物实验室英语常见耗材仪器操作试剂英文名称集团文件发布号：（9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-一．容器与耗材（vessel & consumable material）小瓶 vial量杯 measuring cup烧杯 beaker量筒 measuring flask/measuring cylinderer坩埚 crucible 坩埚钳 crucible clamp试管 test tube漏斗 funnel比色皿cuvette鱼缸aquarium烧瓶 flask 锥形瓶 conicalflask三角瓶Erlenmeyer塞子 stopper/plug洗瓶 plastic wash bottle玻璃活塞 stopcock试剂瓶 reagent bottles 玻棒 glass rod 搅拌棒stirring rod容量瓶 volumetricflask/measuring flask移液管 (one-mark) pipette吸液管pipette滤器 filter 滤纸 filter paper 培养皿 culture dish移液枪 pipette移液枪枪头 pipette tips剃刀刀片razor blade手术刀scalpel垃圾袋disposable bag垃圾桶garbage bin橡皮筋 rubber band托盘Tray铝箔aluminium foil洗耳球 rubber suction bulb保鲜膜preservative film研磨钵 mortar 研杵pestle小滴管 dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus桶 bucket广口瓶 wide-mouth bottle离心机转子 rotor试管架 test tube holder/rack 酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner 搅拌装置 stirring device石蜡封口膜Parafilm微量离心管（EP管）Eppendorf tube载玻片Slide盖玻片Cover glass离心管Centrifuge tube电泳槽Gel tank电线Electrical leads牙签Toothpick螺丝钉Screw锁紧螺母Nut, Cap nut复印纸Copy paper复写纸Carbon paper钉Nail试管刷test-tube brush 计时器Timer闹钟Alarm clockU形钉Staple衣服挂钩Coat hanger电泳用的梳子Comb扳手Shifting spanner订书机Stapler订书钉staple圆珠笔芯Refill灯泡Globe记号笔 marker pen注射器 syringe注射器活塞 plunger铁架台iron support万能夹extension clamp止水夹flatjaw pinchcock 圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring 橡胶管rubber tubing药匙lab spoon镊子forceps剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borerpH试纸 universal ph indicator paper称量纸weighing paper擦镜纸wiper for lens水银温度计mercury-filled thermometer真空泵vacuum pump水浴锅water bath kettle口罩respirator电极electrode阳极,正极anode阴极,负极cathode二．实验操作（manipulation）：丢弃 discard转移容器 decant吸出 aspirate吹吸 blowing and suction离心收集 pellet重悬 resuspend絮状沉淀 flocculentprecipitate 浑浊的 turbid烘 bake灭菌 sterilize培养 foster通风 ventilate冷却 chill down稀释 dilute洗脱 elute孵育 incubate裂解物Lysate沉淀Sediment上清 Supernatant色谱chromatograph沉淀precipitate接种inoculate蒸馏distil/distill 搅拌Stir/agitate 中和neutralize漂洗rinse脱水dehydrate发酵fermentation 溶解 dissolve燃烧combustion水解hydrolysis过滤 filtrate催化剂catalyst研磨 grind破碎 crush催化作用catalysis分解dissolution涡旋震荡Vortex电泳 Electrophoresis抽滤suction filtration电转化electrotransformation 收菌 harvest切碎 chop/mince灌注perfusion浆液slurry三．仪器（apparatus）恒温循环仪Thermostatic circulator?空调机Air conditionerpH计pH meter 磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer烘箱oven 微波炉microwave oven电磁炉electromagnetic oven凝胶系统Gel system电子天平Electronic balance转接器Adapter离心机 centrifuge封口设备Sealing equipment复印机Duplicator, copying machine超净工作台super clean bench通风橱 fume cupboard药柜Cupboard电泳电源Electrophoresis power supply紫外灯Ultravioletillumination真空泵Vacuum pump?天平 balance/scale分析天平 analytical balance台秤 platform balance涡旋振荡器Vortexing machine CO2培养箱CO2 Incubators电子显微镜Electro Microscopy 电泳仪Electrophoresis System 酶标仪ELIASA恒流泵constant flow pump解剖镜anatomical lensPCR仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction倒置显微镜Inverted Microscope 核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer光学显微镜Optical Microscopy pH计pH Meter摇床Shaker培养箱incubator超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter 超低温冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor 紫外观察灯Ultraviolet Lamp紫外-可见光分光光度计UV-Visible Spectrophotometer计算器 calculato/numerator四．化学试剂（reagent）1、氨基酸丙氨酸alanine (Ala, A)缬氨酸valine (Val, V)亮氨酸leucine (Leu, L)异亮氨酸isoleucine (Ile,I)脯氨酸proline (Pro, P)苯丙氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F) 色氨酸tryptophan (Trp, W)蛋氨酸methionine (Met, M)甘氨酸glycine (Gly, G)丝氨酸serine (Ser, S)苏氨酸threonine (Thr, T)半胱氨酸cysteine (Cys, C)酪氨酸tyrosine (Tyr, Y)天冬氨酸asparagines (Asn, N)谷氨酰胺glutamine (Gln, Q)赖氨酸lysine (Lys, K)精氨酸arginine (Arg, R)组氨酸histidine (His, H)天冬氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D) 谷氨酸glutamic acid (Glu, E)2、核苷酸腺苷adenosine?鸟嘌呤核苷guanosine?胞苷cytidine胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷thymidine尿嘧啶核苷uridine脱氧deoxy3、其他化学试剂二甲苯Xylene冰乙酸Acetic acid glacial?硼酸Boric acid (H3BO3,61.83) 氯化钙 Calcium chloride巯基乙醇 mercaptoethanol咪唑 Imidazole盐酸胍guanidine hydrochloride 无水乙醇absolute ethanol乙酸钠Sodium acetate氯化钠Sodium chloride生理盐水physiological saline 洗涤剂detergent十二烷基硫酸钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate盐酸hydrochloric acid氢氧化钠sodiumhydrate/hydroxide胰蛋白胨Tryptone酵母提取物yeast extract琼脂Agar?两性霉素amphotericin氨苄Ampicillin肝素heparin卡那霉素 Kanamycin醋酸钾Potassium acetate异丙醇Isopropanol醋酸铵Ammonium acetate异戊醇Isoamyl alcohol氯仿Chloroform甲醇 methanol高锰酸钾potassium hypermanganate考马斯亮蓝 Coomassie brilliant blue液氮liquid nitrogen次氯酸钠clorox苯酚phenol阴离子anion碱性 alkalinity。
生物实验室英语：常见耗材、仪器、操作、试剂英文名称
当你进入国外的实验室之前，如果不能熟练掌握实验过程中相关物品的英文名称及读音，你与同处一室的技术人员之间必将产生强烈的交流障碍，实验效率也将因此大打折扣。
这里我汇总了数篇文章的相关内容，并结合自己实验室的情况，补充了大量词汇，希望对即将出国留学的生物学科研人员有所帮助。
欢迎大家补充指正。
一．容器与耗材（vessel & consumable material）小瓶，vial量杯，measuring cup烧杯，beaker量筒，measuring flask量筒，measuring cylinderer坩埚，crucible坩埚钳，crucible clamp试管，test tube漏斗，funnel比色皿，cuvette鱼缸，aquarium烧瓶，flask锥形瓶，conical flask塞子，stopper/plug洗瓶，plastic wash bottle玻璃活塞，stopcock试剂瓶，reagent bottles玻棒，glass rod搅拌棒，stirring rod容量瓶，volumetric flask/measuring flask移液管，(one-mark) pipette 吸液管，pipette滤器，filter滤纸，filter paper培养皿，culture dish移液枪，pipette移液枪枪头，pipette tips剃刀刀片，razor blade手术刀，scalpel垃圾袋，disposable bag垃圾桶，garbage bin橡皮筋，rubber band托盘，Tray铝箔，aluminium foil洗耳球，rubber suction bulb 保鲜膜，preservative film研磨钵，mortar研杵，pestle小滴管，dropper蒸馏装置，distilling apparatus 桶，bucket广口瓶，wide-mouth bottle离心机转子，rotor试管架，test tube holder/rack 酒精灯，alcohol burner酒精喷灯，blast alcohol burner 搅拌装置，stirring device石蜡封口膜，Parafilm微量离心管（EP管），Eppendorf tube 载玻片，Slide盖玻片，Cover glass离心管，Centrifuge tube电泳槽，Gel tank电线，Electrical leads牙签，Toothpick螺丝钉，Screw锁紧螺母，Nut, Cap nut复印纸，Copy paper复写纸，Carbon paper钉，Nail试管刷，test-tube brush计时器，Timer闹钟，Alarm clockU形钉，Staple衣服挂钩，Coat hanger电泳用的梳子，Comb扳手，Shifting spanner订书机，Stapler订书钉，staple圆珠笔芯，Refill灯泡，Globe记号笔，marker pen注射器，syringe注射器活塞，plunger铁架台，iron support万能夹，extension clamp止水夹，flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架，cast-iron ring橡胶管，rubber tubing药匙，lab spoon镊子，forceps剪刀，scissor打孔器，stopper borerpH试纸，universal ph indicator paper 称量纸，weighing paper擦镜纸，wiper for lens水银温度计，mercury-filled thermometer 真空泵，vacuum pump水浴锅，water bath kettle口罩，respirator电极，electrode阳极/正极，anode阴极/负极，cathode丢弃，discard转移容器，decant吸出，aspirate吹吸，blowing and suction离心收集，pellet重悬，resuspend絮状沉淀，flocculent precipitate浑浊的，turbid烘，bake灭菌，sterilize培养，foster通风，ventilate冷却，chill down稀释，dilute洗脱，elute孵育，incubate裂解物，Lysate沉淀物，Sediment上清，Supernatant色谱，chromatograph 沉淀，precipitate接种，inoculate蒸馏，distil/distill搅拌，Stir/agitate中和，neutralize漂洗，rinse脱水，dehydrate发酵，fermentation溶解，dissolve燃烧，combustion水解，hydrolysis过滤，filtrate催化剂，catalyst研磨，grind破碎，crush催化作用，catalysis分解，dissolution涡旋震荡，Vortex电泳，Electrophoresis抽滤，suction filtration电转化，electrotransformation收菌，harvest切碎，chop/mince灌注，perfusion浆液，slurry恒温循环仪，Thermostatic circulator空调机，Air conditionerpH计，pH meter磁力搅拌器，magnetic stirrer烘箱，oven微波炉，microwave oven电磁炉，electromagnetic oven凝胶系统，Gel system电子天平，Electronic balance转接器，Adapter离心机，centrifuge封口设备，Sealing equipment复印机，Duplicator, copying machine超净工作台，super clean bench通风橱，fume cupboard药柜，Cupboard电泳电源，Electrophoresis power supply 紫外灯，Ultraviolet illumination真空泵，Vacuum pump天平，balance/scale分析天平，analytical balance台秤，platform balance涡旋振荡器，Vortexing machineCO2培养箱，CO2 Incubators电子显微镜，Electro Microscopy电泳仪，Electrophoresis System酶标仪，ELIASA恒流泵，constant flow pump解剖镜，anatomical lensPCR仪，Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction倒置显微镜，Inverted Microscope核磁共振波谱仪，Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer 光学显微镜，Optical Microscopy摇床，Shaker培养箱，incubator超滤器，Ultrahigh Purity Filter超低温冰箱，Ultra-low Temperature Freezer超声破碎仪，Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor紫外观察灯，Ultraviolet Lamp紫外-可见光分光光度计，UV-Visible Spectrophotometer计算器，calculator/numerator丙氨酸，alanine (Ala, A)缬氨酸，valine (Val, V)亮氨酸，leucine (Leu, L)异亮氨酸，isoleucine (Ile,I)脯氨酸，proline (Pro, P)苯丙氨酸，phenylalanine (Phe, F)色氨酸，tryptophan (Trp, W)蛋氨酸，methionine (Met, M)甘氨酸，glycine (Gly, G)丝氨酸，serine (Ser, S)苏氨酸，threonine (Thr, T)半胱氨酸，cysteine (Cys, C)酪氨酸，tyrosine (Tyr, Y)天冬氨酸，asparagines (Asn, N) 谷氨酰胺，glutamine (Gln, Q)赖氨酸，lysine (Lys, K)精氨酸，arginine (Arg, R)组氨酸，histidine (His, H)天冬氨酸，aspartic acid (Asp, D) 谷氨酸，glutamic acid (Glu, E) 腺苷，adenosine鸟嘌呤核苷，guanosine胞苷，cytidine胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷，thymidine尿嘧啶核苷，uridine脱氧，deoxy-二甲苯，Xylene冰乙酸，Acetic acid glacial硼酸，Boric acid (H3BO3,61.83) 氯化钙，Calcium chloride巯基乙醇，mercaptoethanol咪唑，Imidazole盐酸胍，guanidine hydrochloride 无水乙醇，absolute ethanol乙酸钠，Sodium acetate氯化钠，Sodium chloride生理盐水，physiological saline洗涤剂，detergent十二烷基磺酸钠，Sodium dodecyl sulphate 盐酸，hydrochloric acid氢氧化钠，sodium hydrate/hydroxide胰蛋白胨，Tryptone酵母提取物，yeast extract琼脂，Agar两性霉素，amphotericin氨苄，Ampicillin肝素，heparin卡那霉素，Kanamycin醋酸钾，Potassium acetate异丙醇，Isopropanol醋酸铵，Ammonium acetate异戊醇，Isoamyl alcohol氯仿，Chloroform甲醇，methanol高锰酸钾，potassium hypermanganate考马斯亮蓝，Coomassie brilliant blue液氮，liquid nitrogen次氯酸钠，clorox苯酚，phenol阴离子，anion碱性，alkalinity量杯，measuring cup烧杯，beaker不锈钢杯，stainless-steel beaker量筒，measuring flask/measuring cylinder 量筒，graduated flask/measuring cylinder 坩埚，crucible坩埚钳，crucible clamp坩埚，crucible pot, melting pot试管，test tube试管架，test tube holder漏斗，funnel分液漏斗，separatory funnel烧瓶，flask锥形瓶，conical flask塞子，stopper洗瓶，plastic wash bottle滴定管，burette玻璃活塞，stopcock冷凝器，condenser试剂瓶，reagent bottles玻棒，glass rod搅拌棒，stirring rod蒸馏烧瓶，distilling flask碘量瓶，iodine flask表面皿，watch glass蒸发皿，evaporating dish容量瓶，volumetric flask/measuring flask 移液管，(one-mark) pipette刻度移液管，graduated pipettes称量瓶，weighing bottle吸液管，pipette滤管，filter天平，balance/scale分析天平，analytical balance台秤，platform balance游码，crossbeams and sliding weights酒精灯，alcohol burner酒精喷灯，blast alcohol burner搅拌装置，stirring device洗耳球，rubber suction bulb研磨钵，mortar研磨棒，pestle玛瑙研钵，agate mortar瓷器，porcelain白细口瓶，flint glass solution bottle with stopper滴瓶，dropping bottle小滴管，dropper蒸馏装置，distilling apparatus蒸发器，evaporator试验用器材：升降台，lab jack铁架台，iron support万能夹，extension clamp蝴蝶夹，double-buret clamp双顶丝，clamp regular holder止水夹，flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架，cast-iron ring移液管架，pipet rack试管架，tube rack沸石，boiling stone橡胶管，rubber tubing药匙，lab spoon镊子，forceps坩埚钳，crucible tong剪刀，scissor打孔器，stopper borer石棉网，asbestos-free wire gauze电炉丝，wire coil for heater脱脂棉，absorbent cottonphph试纸，universal ph indicator paper滤纸，filter paper称量纸，weighing paper擦镜纸，wiper for lens秒表，stopwatch量杯，glass graduates with scale白滴定管（酸），flint glass burette with glass stopcock棕色滴定管（酸），brown glass burette with glass stopcock 白滴定管（碱），flint glass burette for alkali棕色滴定管（碱），brown glass burette for alkali比重瓶，specific gravity bottle水银温度计，mercury-filled thermometerph计，ph meter折光仪，refractometer真空泵，vacuum pump冷、热浴，bath离心机，centrifuge口罩，respirator防毒面具，respirator、gasmask磁力搅拌器，magnetic stirrer电动搅拌器，power basic stirrer烘箱，oven闪点仪，flash point tester马弗炉，furnace电炉，heater微波炉电热套，heating mantleBunsen burner，本生灯product，化学反应产物apparatus，设备PH indicator ，PH值指示剂,氢离子(浓度的)负指数指示剂matrass ，卵形瓶litmus，石蕊litmus paper，石蕊试纸burette，滴定管retort，曲颈甑still ，蒸馏釜cupel，烤钵化学反应：analysis，分解fractionation，分馏endothermic reaction ，吸热反应exothermic reaction ，放热反应precipitation ，沉淀to precipitate ，沉淀to distil, to distill，蒸馏distillation，蒸馏to calcine，煅烧to oxidize ，氧化alkalinization，碱化to oxygenate, to oxidize ，脱氧,氧化to neutralize，中和to hydrogenate，氢化to hydrate ，水合,水化to dehydrate，脱水fermentation，发酵solution ，溶解combustion，燃烧fusion, melting，熔解alkalinity ，碱性isomerism, isomery ，同分异物现象hydrolysis ，水解electrolysis ，电解electrode，电极anode ，阳极,正极cathode ，阴极,负极catalyst ，催化剂catalysis ，催化作用oxidization/oxidation，氧化reducer，还原剂dissolution ，分解synthesis ，合成reversible ，可逆的仪器中英文对照Aging Property Tester，老化性能测定仪Amino Acid Analyzer ，氨基酸组成分析仪Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration ，临床药物浓度仪Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy ，原子吸收光谱仪Atomic Emission Spectrometer ，原子发射光谱仪Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy，原子荧光光谱仪Automatic Titrator ，自动滴定仪Basic Physics ，基本物理量测定Biochemical Analyzer，生化分析仪Biochemicalanalysis，生物技术分析Bio-reactor ，生物反应器Blood-gas Analyzer ，血气分析仪Centrifuge ，离心机ChemiluminescenceApparatus ，化学发光仪CHN Analysis ，环境成分分析仪CO2 Incubators CO2，培养箱Combustion PropertyTester ，燃烧性能测定仪Conductivity Meter ，电导仪Constant Temperature Circulator ，恒温循环泵Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer ，直流等离子体发射光谱仪DNA Sequencers DNA，测序仪DNA synthesizer DNA，合成仪Electrical Property Tester ，电性能测定仪Electro Microscopy，电子显微镜Electrolytic Analyzer ，电解质分析仪Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy，电子能谱仪Electron Paramagnetic ResonanceSpectrometer ，电子顺磁共振波谱仪Electrophoresis ，电泳Electrophoresis System ，电泳仪ELIASA ，酶标仪Energy Disperse Spectroscopy ，能谱仪Fermenter ，发酵罐Flow Analytical and Process AnalyticalChemistry ，流动分析与过程分析Fraction Collector ，部分收集器FreezeDrying Equipment，冻干机FT-IR Spectrometer ，傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-Raman Spectrometer ，傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪Gas Analysis ，气体分析Gas Chromatograph ，气相色谱仪GC-MS ，气相色谱-质谱联用仪Gel PermeationChromatograph ，凝胶渗透色谱仪HighPressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography ，高压/效液相色谱仪Hybridization Oven，分子杂交仪ICP-MS，ICP-质谱联用仪Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer ，电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Instrument for Nondestructive Testing，无损检测仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction，PCR仪Inverted Microscope ，倒置显微镜Ion Chromatograph ，离子色谱仪Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer ，同位素X荧光光谱仪LC-MS ，液相色谱-质谱联用仪Mass Spectrometer ，质谱仪Mechanical Property Tester ，机械性能测定仪Metal/material elemental analysis ，金属/材料元素分析仪Metallurgical Microscopy ，金相显微镜Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer ，微波等离子体光谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer ，核磁共振波谱仪Optical Microscopy ，光学显微镜Optical PropertyTester ，光学性能测定仪Other/Miscellaneous ，其他Particle Size Analyzer ，粒度分析仪PCR Amplifier PCR，仪Peptide synthesizer，多肽合成仪pH Meter ，pH计PhysicalProperty Analysis ，物性分析Polarograph ，极谱仪Protein Sequencer ，氨基酸测序仪Rheometer ，流变仪Sample Handling ，样品处理Scanning Probe Microscopy，扫描探针显微镜Sensors ，传感器Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein DNA，及蛋白质的测序和合成仪Shaker ，摇床Size Exclusion Chromatograph ，体积排阻色谱Surface Science ，表面科学SurfaceAnalyzer ，表面分析仪Thermal Analyzer，热分析仪Thermal Physical Property Tester，热物理性能测定仪Ultrahigh Purity Filter，超滤器Ultra-low Temperature Freezer，超低温冰箱Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor ，超声破碎仪Ultraviolet Detector ，紫外检测仪UltravioletLamp ，紫外观察灯Urine Analyzer ，尿液分析仪UV-Visible Spectrophotometer ，紫外-可见光分光光度计Viscometer ，粘度计Voltammerter ，伏安仪Water Test Kits ，水质分析仪X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer ，X射线荧光光谱仪X-RayDiffractomer，X射线衍射仪。
生物实验室英语：常见耗材、仪器、操作、试剂英文名称(00001)
生物实验室英语：常见耗材、仪器、操作、试剂英文名称一．容器与耗材（vessel & consumable ma terial）小瓶vial量杯measuring cup烧杯beaker量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinde rer坩埚crucible坩埚钳crucible clamp试管test tube漏斗funnel比色皿cuvette鱼缸aquarium烧瓶flask锥形瓶conical flask三角瓶Erlenmeyer塞子stopper/plug洗瓶plastic wash bottle玻璃活塞stopcock试剂瓶reagent bottles玻棒glass rod搅拌棒stirring rod容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask 移液管(one-mark) pipette吸液管pipette滤器filter滤纸filter paper培养皿culture dish移液枪pipette移液枪枪头pipette tips剃刀刀片razor blade手术刀scalpel垃圾袋disposable bag垃圾桶garbage bin橡皮筋rubber band托盘Tray铝箔aluminium foil洗耳球rubber suction bulb 保鲜膜preservative film研磨钵mortar研杵pestle小滴管dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus 桶bucket广口瓶wide-mouth bottle离心机转子rotor试管架test tube holder/rack 酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner 搅拌装置stirring device石蜡封口膜Parafilm微量离心管（EP管）Eppendorf tube 载玻片Slide盖玻片Cover glass离心管Centrifuge tube电泳槽Gel tank电线Electrical leads牙签Toothpick螺丝钉Screw锁紧螺母Nut, Cap nut复印纸Copy paper复写纸Carbon paper钉Nail试管刷test-tube brush计时器Timer闹钟Alarm clockU形钉Staple衣服挂钩Coat hanger电泳用的梳子Comb扳手Shifting spanner订书机Stapler订书钉staple圆珠笔芯Refill灯泡Globe记号笔marker pen注射器syringe注射器活塞plunger铁架台iron support万能夹extension clamp 止水夹flatjaw pinchcock 圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring 橡胶管rubber tubing药匙lab spoon镊子forceps剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borerpH试纸universal ph indicator paper 称量纸weighing paper擦镜纸wiper for lens水银温度计mercury-filled thermometer 真空泵vacuum pump水浴锅water bath kettle口罩respirator电极electrode阳极,正极anode阴极,负极cathode二．实验操作（manipulation）：丢弃discard转移容器decant吸出aspirate吹吸blowing and suction离心收集pellet重悬resuspend絮状沉淀flocculent precipitate 浑浊的turbid烘bake灭菌sterilize培养foster通风ventilate冷却chill down稀释dilute洗脱elute孵育incubate裂解物Lysate沉淀物Sediment上清Supernatant色谱chromatograph沉淀precipitate接种inoculate蒸馏distil/distill搅拌Stir/agitate中和neutralize漂洗rinse脱水dehydrate发酵fermentation溶解dissolve燃烧combustion水解hydrolysis过滤filtrate催化剂catalyst研磨grind破碎crush催化作用catalysis分解dissolution涡旋震荡Vortex电泳Electrophoresis抽滤suction filtration电转化electrotransformation收菌harvest切碎chop/mince灌注perfusion浆液slurry三．仪器（apparatus）恒温循环仪Thermostatic circulator 空调机Air conditionerpH计pH meter磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer烘箱oven 微波炉microwave oven 电磁炉electromagnetic oven凝胶系统Gel system电子天平Electronic balance转接器Adapter离心机centrifuge封口设备Sealing equipment复印机Duplicator, copying machine超净工作台super clean bench通风橱fume cupboard药柜Cupboard电泳电源Electrophoresis power supply 紫外灯Ultraviolet illumination真空泵Vacuum pump天平balance/scale分析天平analytical balance台秤platform balance涡旋振荡器Vortexing machineCO2培养箱CO2 Incubators电子显微镜Electro Microscopy电泳仪Electrophoresis System酶标仪ELIASA恒流泵constant flow pump解剖镜anatomical lensPCR仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction倒置显微镜Inverted Microscope核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resona nce Spectrometer光学显微镜Optical MicroscopypH计pH Meter摇床Shaker培养箱incubator超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter超低温冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freeze r超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor紫外观察灯Ultraviolet Lamp紫外-可见光分光光度计UV-Visible Spectrop hotometer计算器calculato/numerator四．化学试剂（reagent）1、氨基酸丙氨酸alanine (Ala, A)缬氨酸valine (Val, V)亮氨酸leucine (Leu, L)异亮氨酸isoleucine (Ile,I)脯氨酸proline (Pro, P)苯丙氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F)色氨酸tryptophan (Trp, W)蛋氨酸methionine (Met, M)甘氨酸glycine (Gly, G)丝氨酸serine (Ser, S)苏氨酸threonine (Thr, T)半胱氨酸cysteine (Cys, C)酪氨酸tyrosine (Tyr, Y)天冬氨酸asparagines (Asn, N) 谷氨酰胺glutamine (Gln, Q)赖氨酸lysine (Lys, K)精氨酸arginine (Arg, R)组氨酸histidine (His, H)天冬氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D) 谷氨酸glutamic acid (Glu, E) 2、核苷酸腺苷adenosine鸟嘌呤核苷guanosine胞苷cytidine胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷thymidine尿嘧啶核苷uridine脱氧deoxy-3、其他化学试剂二甲苯Xylene冰乙酸Acetic acid glacial硼酸Boric acid (H3BO3,61.83)氯化钙Calcium chloride巯基乙醇mercaptoethanol咪唑Imidazole盐酸胍guanidine hydrochloride无水乙醇absolute ethanol乙酸钠Sodium acetate氯化钠Sodium chloride生理盐水physiological saline洗涤剂detergent十二烷基磺酸钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate 盐酸hydrochloric acid氢氧化钠sodium hydrate/hydroxide胰蛋白胨Tryptone酵母提取物yeast extract琼脂Agar两性霉素amphotericin氨苄Ampicillin肝素heparin卡那霉素Kanamycin醋酸钾Potassium acetate异丙醇Isopropanol醋酸铵Ammonium acetate异戊醇Isoamyl alcohol氯仿Chloroform甲醇methanol高锰酸钾potassium hypermanganate 考马斯亮蓝Coomassie brilliant blue 液氮liquid nitrogen次氯酸钠clorox苯酚phenol阴离子anion碱性alkalinity。
吐血整理------生物实验室英语：常见耗材、仪器、操作、试剂英文名称
.'一．容器与耗材（vessel & consumable material）小瓶vial量杯measuring cup烧杯beaker量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinderer坩埚crucible 坩埚钳crucible clamp试管test tube漏斗funnel比色皿cuvette鱼缸aquarium烧瓶flask 锥形瓶conical flask三角瓶Erlenmeyer塞子stopper/plug洗瓶plastic wash bottle玻璃活塞stopcock试剂瓶reagent bottles玻棒glass rod 搅拌棒stirring rod容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask 移液管(one-mark) pipette吸液管pipette滤器filter 滤纸filter paper培养皿culture dish移液枪pipette移液枪枪头pipette tips剃刀刀片razor blade手术刀scalpel垃圾袋disposable bag垃圾桶garbage bin橡皮筋rubber band托盘Tray铝箔aluminium foil洗耳球rubber suction bulb保鲜膜preservative film研磨钵mortar 研杵pestle小滴管dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus桶bucket广口瓶wide-mouth bottle离心机转子rotor 试管架test tube holder/rack酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置stirring device石蜡封口膜Parafilm微量离心管（EP管）Eppendorf tube载玻片Slide盖玻片Cover glass离心管Centrifuge tube电泳槽Gel tank电线Electrical leads牙签Toothpick螺丝钉Screw锁紧螺母Nut, Cap nut复印纸Copy paper复写纸Carbon paper钉Nail试管刷test-tube brush计时器Timer闹钟Alarm clockU形钉Staple衣服挂钩Coat hanger电泳用的梳子Comb扳手Shifting spanner订书机Stapler订书钉staple圆珠笔芯Refill灯泡Globe记号笔marker pen注射器syringe注射器活塞plunger铁架台iron support万能夹extension clamp止水夹flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring橡胶管rubber tubing药匙lab spoon镊子forceps剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borerpH试纸universal ph indicator paper 称量纸weighing paper擦镜纸wiper for lens水银温度计mercury-filled thermometer.'真空泵vacuum pump水浴锅water bath kettle口罩respirator电极electrode阳极,正极anode阴极,负极cathode二．实验操作（manipulation）：丢弃discard转移容器decant吸出aspirate吹吸blowing and suction离心收集pellet重悬resuspend絮状沉淀flocculent precipitate 浑浊的turbid烘bake灭菌sterilize培养foster通风ventilate冷却chill down稀释dilute洗脱elute孵育incubate裂解物Lysate沉淀Sediment上清Supernatant色谱chromatograph沉淀precipitate接种inoculate蒸馏distil/distill搅拌Stir/agitate中和neutralize漂洗rinse脱水dehydrate发酵fermentation溶解dissolve燃烧combustion水解hydrolysis过滤filtrate 催化剂catalyst研磨grind破碎crush催化作用catalysis分解dissolution涡旋震荡Vortex电泳Electrophoresis抽滤suction filtration电转化electrotransformation收菌harvest切碎chop/mince灌注perfusion浆液slurry三．仪器（apparatus）恒温循环仪Thermostatic circulator 空调机Air conditionerpH计pH meter磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer烘箱oven 微波炉microwave oven 电磁炉electromagnetic oven凝胶系统Gel system电子天平Electronic balance转接器Adapter离心机centrifuge封口设备Sealing equipment复印机Duplicator, copying machine超净工作台super clean bench通风橱fume cupboard药柜Cupboard电泳电源Electrophoresis power supply 紫外灯Ultraviolet illumination真空泵Vacuum pump天平balance/scale分析天平analytical balance台秤platform balance涡旋振荡器Vortexing machineCO2培养箱CO2 Incubators电子显微镜Electro Microscopy电泳仪Electrophoresis System酶标仪ELIASA恒流泵constant flow pump.'解剖镜anatomical lensPCR仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction倒置显微镜Inverted Microscope核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer光学显微镜Optical MicroscopypH计pH Meter摇床Shaker培养箱incubator超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter超低温冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer 超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor紫外观察灯Ultraviolet Lamp紫外-可见光分光光度计UV-Visible Spectrophotometer计算器calculato/numerator四．化学试剂（reagent）1、氨基酸丙氨酸alanine (Ala, A)缬氨酸valine (Val, V)亮氨酸leucine (Leu, L)异亮氨酸isoleucine (Ile,I)脯氨酸proline (Pro, P)苯丙氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F)色氨酸tryptophan (Trp, W)蛋氨酸methionine (Met, M)甘氨酸glycine (Gly, G)丝氨酸serine (Ser, S)苏氨酸threonine (Thr, T)半胱氨酸cysteine (Cys, C)酪氨酸tyrosine (Tyr, Y)天冬氨酸asparagines (Asn, N)谷氨酰胺glutamine (Gln, Q)赖氨酸lysine (Lys, K)精氨酸arginine (Arg, R)组氨酸histidine (His, H)天冬氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D)谷氨酸glutamic acid (Glu, E)2、核苷酸腺苷adenosine 鸟嘌呤核苷guanosine胞苷cytidine胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷thymidine尿嘧啶核苷uridine脱氧deoxy3、其他化学试剂二甲苯Xylene冰乙酸Acetic acid glacial硼酸Boric acid (H3BO3,61.83)氯化钙Calcium chloride巯基乙醇mercaptoethanol咪唑Imidazole盐酸胍guanidine hydrochloride无水乙醇absolute ethanol乙酸钠Sodium acetate氯化钠Sodium chloride生理盐水physiological saline洗涤剂detergent十二烷基硫酸钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate 盐酸hydrochloric acid氢氧化钠sodium hydrate/hydroxide胰蛋白胨Tryptone酵母提取物yeast extract琼脂Agar两性霉素amphotericin氨苄Ampicillin肝素heparin卡那霉素Kanamycin醋酸钾Potassium acetate异丙醇Isopropanol醋酸铵Ammonium acetate异戊醇Isoamyl alcohol氯仿Chloroform甲醇methanol高锰酸钾potassium hypermanganate考马斯亮蓝Coomassie brilliant blue液氮liquid nitrogen次氯酸钠clorox苯酚phenol阴离子anion碱性alkalinity。
生物试验室英语：常见耗材、仪器、操作、试剂英文名称
当你进入国外的实验室之前，如果不能熟练掌握实验过程中相关物品的英文名称及读音，你与同处一室的技术人员之间必将产生强烈的交流障碍，实验效率也将因此大打折扣。
这里我汇总了数篇文章的相关内容，并结合自己实验室的情况，补充了大量词汇，希望对即将出国留学的生物学科研人员有所帮助。
欢迎大家补充指正。
一.容器与耗材(vessel & consumable material)小瓶，vial量杯，measuring cup烧杯，beaker量筒, measuring flask量筒，measuring cylinderer坩埚，crucible坩埚钳，crucible clamp试管，test tube漏斗，funnel比色皿，cuvette鱼缸，aquarium烧瓶，flask锥形瓶，conical flask塞子，stopper/plug洗瓶，plastic wash bottle玻璃活塞，stopcock试剂瓶，reagent bottles玻棒，glass rod搅拌棒，stirring rod容量瓶，volumetric flask/measuring flask 移液管，（one-mark） pipette吸液管，pipette滤器,filter滤纸，filter paper培养皿，culture dish移液枪，pipette移液枪枪头，pipette tips剃刀刀片，razor blade手术刀，scalpel垃圾袋，disposable bag垃圾桶，garbage bin橡皮筋，rubber band托盘，Tray铝箔，aluminium foil洗耳球，rubber suction bulb保鲜膜，preservative film研磨钵，mortar研杵，pestle小滴管，dropper蒸馏装置，distilling apparatus桶，bucket广口瓶，wide-mouth bottle离心机转子，rotor试管架，test tube holder/rack酒精灯，alcohol burner酒精喷灯，blast alcohol burner搅拌装置，stirring device石蜡封口膜，Parafilm微量离心管任「管），Eppendorf tube 载玻片，Slide盖玻片，Cover glass离心管，Centrifuge tube电泳槽，Gel tank电线，Electrical leads牙签，Toothpick螺丝钉，Screw锁紧螺母，Nut, Cap nut复印纸，Copy paper复写纸，Carbon paper钉，Nail试管刷，test-tube brush计时器，Timer闹钟，Alarm clockU 形钉，Staple衣服挂钩，Coat hanger电泳用的梳子，Comb扳手，Shifting spanner订书机，Stapler订书钉，staple圆珠笔芯，Refill灯泡，Globe记号笔，marker pen注射器，syringe注射器活塞，plunger铁架台，iron support万能夹，extension clamp止水夹，flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架，cast-iron ring橡胶管，rubber tubing药匙，lab spoon镊子，forceps剪刀，scissor打孔器，stopper borerpH 试纸，universal ph indicator paper 称量纸，weighing paper擦镜纸，wiper for lens水银温度计，mercury-filled thermometer 真空泵，vacuum pump水浴锅，water bath kettle口罩，respirator电极，electrode阳极/正极，anode阴极/负极，cathode丢弃，discard转移容器，decant吸出，aspirate吹吸，blowing and suction离心收集，pellet重悬，resuspend絮状沉淀，flocculent precipitate浑浊的，turbid烘，bake灭菌，sterilize培养，foster通风,ventilate 冷却,chill down 稀释，dilute 洗脱，elute 孵育，incubate 裂解物，Lysate 沉淀物，Sediment 上清，Supernatant 色谱，chromatograph 沉淀，precipitate 接种，inoculate 蒸馏，distil/distill 搅拌，Stir/agitate 中和，neutralize 漂洗，rinse 脱水，dehydrate 发酵，fermentation 溶解，dissolve 燃烧，combustion 水解，hydrolysis 过滤，filtrate 催化剂，catalyst 研磨，grind 破碎，crush 催化作用，catalysis 分解，dissolution 涡旋震荡，Vortex电泳，Electrophoresis抽滤，suction filtration电转化，electrotransformation收菌,harvest切碎，chop/mince灌注，perfusion浆液，slurry恒温循环仪，Thermostatic circulator空调机，Air conditionerpH 计，pH meter磁力搅拌器，magnetic stirrer烘箱，oven微波炉，microwave oven电磁炉，electromagnetic oven凝胶系统，Gel system电子天平，Electronic balance转接器，Adapter离心机，centrifuge封口设备，Sealing equipment复印机，Duplicator, copying machine超净工作台，super clean bench通风橱，fume cupboard药柜，Cupboard电泳电源，Electrophoresis power supply紫外灯，Ultraviolet illumination真空泵，Vacuum pump天平，balance/scale分析天平，analytical balance台秤，platform balance涡旋振荡器，Vortexing machineCO2 培养箱，CO2 Incubators电子显微镜，Electro Microscopy电泳仪，Electrophoresis System酶标仪，ELIASA恒流泵，constant flow pump解剖镜，anatomical lensPCR 仪，Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction倒置显微镜，Inverted Microscope核磁共振波谱仪，Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer 光学显微镜，Optical Microscopy摇床，Shaker培养箱，incubator超滤器，Ultrahigh Purity Filter超低温冰箱，Ultra-low Temperature Freezer超声破碎仪，Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor紫外观察灯，Ultraviolet Lamp紫外-可见光分光光度计，UV-Visible Spectrophotometer 计算器，calculator/numerator丙氨酸，alanine (Ala, A)缬氨酸，valine (Val, V)亮氨酸，leucine (Leu, L)异亮氨酸，isoleucine (Ile,I)脯氨酸，proline (Pro, P)苯丙氨酸，phenylalanine (Phe, F)色氨酸，tryptophan (Trp, W)蛋氨酸，methionine (Met, M)甘氨酸，glycine (Gly, G)丝氨酸，serine (Ser, S)苏氨酸，threonine (Thr, T)半胱氨酸，cysteine (Cys, C)酪氨酸，tyrosine (Tyr, Y)天冬氨酸，asparagines (Asn, N)谷氨酰胺，glutamine (Gln, Q)赖氨酸，lysine (Lys, K)精氨酸，arginine (Arg, R)组氨酸，histidine (His, H)天冬氨酸，aspartic acid (Asp, D)谷氨酸，glutamic acid (Glu, E)腺苷，adenosine鸟嘌呤核苷，guanosine胞苷，cytidine胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷，thymidine尿嘧啶核苷，uridine脱氧，deoxy-二甲苯，Xylene冰乙酸，Acetic acid glacial硼酸，Boric acid (H3BO3,61.83)氯化钙，Calcium chloride巯基乙醇，mercaptoethanol咪唑，Imidazole盐酸胍，guanidine hydrochloride无水乙醇，absolute ethanol乙酸钠，Sodium acetate氯化钠，Sodium chloride生理盐水，physiological saline洗涤剂，detergent十二烷基磺酸钠，Sodium dodecyl sulphate 盐酸，hydrochloric acid氢氧化钠，sodium hydrate/hydroxide胰蛋白胨，Tryptone酵母提取物，yeast extract琼脂，Agar两性霉素，amphotericin氨苄，Ampicillin肝素，heparin卡那霉素，Kanamycin醋酸钾，Potassium acetate异丙醇，Isopropanol醋酸铵，Ammonium acetate异戊醇，Isoamyl alcohol氯仿，Chloroform甲醇，methanol高锰酸钾，potassium hypermanganate考马斯亮蓝，Coomassie brilliant blue液氮，liquid nitrogen次氯酸钠，clorox苯酚，phenol阴离子，anion碱性，alkalinity量杯,measuring cup烧杯，beaker不锈钢杯，stainless-steel beaker量筒，measuring flask/measuring cylinder 量筒，graduated flask/measuring cylinder 坩埚,crucible坩埚钳，crucible clamp坩埚，crucible pot, melting pot试管,test tube试管架，test tube holder漏斗,funnel分液漏斗,separatory funnel烧瓶，flask锥形瓶，conical flask塞子,stopper洗瓶 ,plastic wash bottle滴定管，burette玻璃活塞，stopcock冷凝器，condenser试剂瓶，reagent bottles玻棒，glass rod搅拌棒，stirring rod蒸馏烧瓶，distilling flask碘量瓶，iodine flask表面皿，watch glass蒸发皿，evaporating dish容量瓶，volumetric flask/measuring flask 移液管，(one-mark) pipette刻度移液管，graduated pipettes称量瓶，weighing bottle吸液管，pipette滤管，filter天平，balance/scale分析天平，analytical balance台秤，platform balance游码，crossbeams and sliding weights酒精灯，alcohol burner酒精喷灯，blast alcohol burner搅拌装置，stirring device洗耳球，rubber suction bulb研磨钵，mortar研磨棒，pestle玛瑙研钵，agate mortar瓷器，porcelain白细口瓶，flint glass solution bottle with stopper滴瓶,dropping bottle小滴管,dropper蒸馏装置，distilling apparatus蒸发器,evaporator试验用器材：升降台，lab jack铁架台，iron support万能夹，extension clamp蝴蝶夹，double-buret clamp双顶丝，clamp regular holder止水夹，flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架，cast-iron ring移液管架，pipet rack试管架，tube rack沸石，boiling stone橡胶管，rubber tubing药匙，lab spoon镊子，forceps坩埚钳，crucible tong剪刀，scissor打孔器，stopper borer石棉网，asbestos-free wire gauze电炉丝，wire coil for heater脱脂棉，absorbent cottonphph 试纸，universal ph indicator paper滤纸，filter paper称量纸，weighing paper擦镜纸，wiper for lens秒表，stopwatch量杯，glass graduates with scale白滴定管（酸），flint glass burette with glass stopcock 棕色滴定管（酸），brown glassburette with glass stopcock 白滴定管（碱），flint glass burette for alkali 棕色滴定管（碱），brown glass burette for alkali 比重瓶，specific gravity bottle水银温度计，mercury-filled thermometerph 计，ph meter折光仪，refractometer真空泵，vacuum pump冷、热浴，bath离心机，centrifuge口罩，respirator防毒面具，respirator、gasmask 磁力搅拌器，magnetic stirrer 电动搅拌器，power basic stirrer 烘箱，oven闪点仪，flash point tester 马弗炉，furnace电炉，heater微波炉电热套，heating mantle Bunsen burner，本生灯product，化学反应产物apparatus，设备PH indicator，PH值指示剂,氢离子（浓度的）负指数指示剂matrass，卵形瓶litmus，石蕊litmus paper，石蕊试纸burette，滴定管retort，曲颈甑still，蒸馏釜cupel，烤钵化学反应：analysis，分解fractionation，分馏endothermic reaction，吸热反应exothermic reaction，放热反应precipitation，沉淀to precipitate，沉淀to distil, to distill，蒸馏distillation，蒸馏to calcine，煅烧to oxidize，氧化alkalinization，碱化to oxygenate, to oxidize，脱氧，氧化to neutralize，中和to hydrogenate，氢化to hydrate，水合，水化to dehydrate，脱水fermentation，发酵solution，溶解combustion，燃烧fusion, melting，熔解alkalinity，碱性isomerism, isomery，同分异物现象hydrolysis，水解electrolysis，电解electrode, 电极anode ，阳极,正极cathode，阴极，负极catalyst，催化剂catalysis，催化作用oxidization/oxidation，氧化reducer，还原剂dissolution，分解synthesis，合成reversible，可逆的仪器中英文对照Aging Property Tester, 老化性能测定仪Amino Acid Analyzer，氨基酸组成分析仪Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration，临床药物浓度仪Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy，原子吸收光谱仪Atomic Emission Spectrometer，原子发射光谱仪Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy, 原子荧光光谱仪Automatic Titrator，自动滴定仪Basic Physics，基本物理量测定Biochemical Analyzer, 生化分析仪Biochemicalanalysis, 生物技术分析Bio-reactor，生物反应器Blood-gas Analyzer，血气分析仪Centrifuge，离心机ChemiluminescenceApparatus，化学发光仪CHN Analysis，环境成分分析仪CO2 Incubators CO2，培养箱Combustion PropertyTester，燃烧性能测定仪Conductivity Meter，电导仪Constant Temperature Circulator，恒温循环泵Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer，直流等离子体发射光谱仪DNA Sequencers DNA，测序仪DNA synthesizer DNA，合成仪Electrical Property Tester，电性能测定仪Electro Microscopy, 电子显微镜Electrolytic Analyzer，电解质分析仪Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy, 电子能谱仪Electron Paramagnetic ResonanceSpectrometer，电子顺磁共振波谱仪Electrophoresis，电泳日ectrophoresis System，电泳仪ELIASA，酶标仪Energy Disperse Spectroscopy，能谱仪Fermenter ,发酵罐Flow Analytical and Process AnalyticalChemistry，流动分析与过程分析Fraction Collector，部分收集器FreezeDrying Equipment,冻干机FT-IR Spectrometer ,傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-Raman Spectrometer，傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪Gas Analysis，气体分析Gas Chromatograph，气相色谱仪GC-MS ，气相色谱-质谱联用仪Gel PermeationChromatograph，凝胶渗透色谱仪HighPressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography，高压/效液相色谱仪Hybridization Oven，分子杂交仪ICP-MS，ICP-质谱联用仪Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer，电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Instrument for Nondestructive Testing，无损检测仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction, PCR 仪Inverted Microscope，倒置显微镜Ion Chromatograph，离子色谱仪Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer，同位素X 荧光光谱仪LC-MS，液相色谱-质谱联用仪Mass Spectrometer，质谱仪Mechanical Property Tester，机械性能测定仪Metal/material elemental analysis，金属/材料元素分析仪Metallurgical Microscopy，金相显微镜Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer，微波等离子体光谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer，核磁共振波谱仪Optical Microscopy，光学显微镜Optical PropertyTester，光学性能测定仪Other/Miscellaneous，其他Particle Size Analyzer，粒度分析仪PCR Amplifier PCR，仪Peptide synthesizer, 多肽合成仪pH Meter ，pH 计PhysicalProperty Analysis，物性分析Polarograph，极谱仪Protein Sequencer，氨基酸测序仪Rheometer，流变仪Sample Handling，样品处理Scanning Probe Microscopy ，扫描探针显微镜Sensors，传感器Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein DNA 及蛋白质的测序和合成仪Shaker ，摇床Size Exclusion Chromatograph，体积排阻色谱Surface Science，表面科学SurfaceAnalyzer，表面分析仪Thermal Analyzer,热分析仪Thermal Physical Property Tester, 热物理性能测定仪Ultrahigh Purity Filter, 超滤器Ultra-low Temperature Freezer, 超低温冰箱Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor，超声破碎仪Ultraviolet Detector，紫外检测仪UltravioletLamp，紫外观察灯Urine Analyzer，尿液分析仪UV-Visible Spectrophotometer，紫外-可见光分光光度计Viscometer，粘度计Voltammerter，伏安仪Water Test Kits，水质分析仪X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer，X 射线荧光光谱仪X-RayDiffractomer，X 射线衍射仪。
生物实验室英语常见耗材仪器操作试剂英文名称
一．容器与耗材vessel & consumable material小瓶 vial量杯 measuring cup烧杯 beaker量筒 measuring flask/measuring cylinderer坩埚 crucible 坩埚钳 crucible clamp 试管 test tube漏斗 funnel比色皿cuvette鱼缸aquarium烧瓶 flask 锥形瓶 conical flask三角瓶Erlenmeyer塞子 stopper/plug洗瓶 plastic wash bottle 玻璃活塞 stopcock试剂瓶 reagent bottles玻棒 glass rod 搅拌棒stirring rod 容量瓶 volumetric flask/measuring flask移液管 one-mark pipette吸液管pipette滤器 filter 滤纸 filter paper培养皿 culture dish移液枪 pipette移液枪枪头 pipette tips剃刀刀片razor blade手术刀scalpel垃圾袋disposable bag垃圾桶garbage bin橡皮筋 rubber band托盘Tray铝箔aluminium foil洗耳球 rubber suction bulb保鲜膜preservative film研磨钵 mortar 研杵pestle小滴管 dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus桶 bucket广口瓶 wide-mouth bottle离心机转子 rotor试管架 test tube holder/rack酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置 stirring device石蜡封口膜Parafilm微量离心管EP管Eppendorf tube 载玻片Slide盖玻片Cover glass离心管Centrifuge tube 电泳槽Gel tank电线Electrical leads 牙签Toothpick螺丝钉Screw锁紧螺母Nut, Cap nut 复印纸Copy paper复写纸Carbon paper钉Nail试管刷test-tube brush 计时器Timer闹钟Alarm clockU形钉Staple衣服挂钩Coat hanger电泳用的梳子Comb扳手Shifting spanner订书机Stapler订书钉staple圆珠笔芯Refill灯泡Globe记号笔 marker pen注射器 syringe注射器活塞 plunger铁架台iron support万能夹extension clamp止水夹flatjaw pinchcock 圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring 橡胶管rubber tubing药匙lab spoon镊子forceps 剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borerpH试纸 universal ph indicator paper 称量纸weighing paper擦镜纸wiper for lens水银温度计mercury-filled thermometer真空泵vacuum pump水浴锅water bath kettle口罩respirator电极electrode阳极,正极anode阴极,负极cathode二．实验操作manipulation：丢弃 discard转移容器 decant吸出 aspirate吹吸 blowing and suction离心收集 pellet重悬 resuspend絮状沉淀 flocculent precipitate 浑浊的 turbid烘 bake灭菌 sterilize培养 foster通风 ventilate冷却 chill down稀释 dilute洗脱 elute孵育 incubate裂解物Lysate沉淀Sediment 上清 Supernatant色谱chromatograph沉淀precipitate接种inoculate蒸馏distil/distill 搅拌Stir/agitate 中和neutralize漂洗rinse脱水dehydrate发酵fermentation 溶解 dissolve燃烧combustion水解hydrolysis过滤 filtrate催化剂catalyst研磨 grind破碎 crush催化作用catalysis分解dissolution涡旋震荡Vortex电泳 Electrophoresis抽滤suction filtration电转化electrotransformation收菌 harvest切碎 chop/mince灌注perfusion浆液slurry三．仪器apparatus恒温循环仪Thermostatic circulator空调机Air conditionerpH计pH meter 磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer烘箱oven 微波炉microwave oven电磁炉electromagnetic oven凝胶系统Gel system电子天平Electronic balance转接器Adapter离心机 centrifuge封口设备Sealing equipment复印机Duplicator, copying machine 超净工作台super clean bench通风橱 fume cupboard药柜Cupboard电泳电源Electrophoresis power supply紫外灯Ultraviolet illumination真空泵Vacuum pump天平 balance/scale分析天平 analytical balance台秤 platform balance涡旋振荡器Vortexing machineCO2培养箱CO2 Incubators电子显微镜Electro Microscopy电泳仪Electrophoresis System酶标仪ELIASA恒流泵constant flow pump解剖镜anatomical lensPCR仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction倒置显微镜Inverted Microscope 核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer光学显微镜Optical Microscopy pH计pH Meter摇床Shaker培养箱incubator超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter超低温冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor 紫外观察灯Ultraviolet Lamp紫外-可见光分光光度计UV-Visible Spectrophotometer计算器 calculato/numerator四．化学试剂reagent1、氨基酸丙氨酸alanine Ala, A缬氨酸valine Val, V亮氨酸leucine Leu, L异亮氨酸isoleucine Ile,I脯氨酸proline Pro, P苯丙氨酸phenylalanine Phe, F 色氨酸tryptophan Trp, W蛋氨酸methionine Met, M甘氨酸glycine Gly, G丝氨酸serine Ser, S苏氨酸threonine Thr, T半胱氨酸cysteine Cys, C酪氨酸tyrosine Tyr, Y天冬氨酸asparagines Asn, N谷氨酰胺glutamine Gln, Q 赖氨酸lysine Lys, K精氨酸arginine Arg, R组氨酸histidine His, H天冬氨酸aspartic acid Asp, D 谷氨酸glutamic acid Glu, E2、核苷酸腺苷adenosine鸟嘌呤核苷guanosine胞苷cytidine胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷thymidine尿嘧啶核苷uridine脱氧deoxy3、其他化学试剂二甲苯Xylene冰乙酸Acetic acid glacial硼酸Boric acid H3BO3,61.83氯化钙 Calcium chloride巯基乙醇 mercaptoethanol咪唑 Imidazole盐酸胍guanidine hydrochloride无水乙醇absolute ethanol乙酸钠Sodium acetate氯化钠Sodium chloride生理盐水physiological saline洗涤剂detergent十二烷基硫酸钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate盐酸hydrochloric acid氢氧化钠sodium hydrate/hydroxide 胰蛋白胨Tryptone酵母提取物yeast extract琼脂Agar两性霉素amphotericin氨苄Ampicillin肝素heparin卡那霉素 Kanamycin醋酸钾Potassium acetate异丙醇Isopropanol醋酸铵Ammonium acetate异戊醇Isoamyl alcohol氯仿Chloroform甲醇 methanol高锰酸钾potassium hypermanganate考马斯亮蓝 Coomassie brilliant blue 液氮liquid nitrogen次氯酸钠clorox苯酚phenol阴离子anion碱性 alkalinity。
常用实验耗材英文.
生物实验室英语：常见耗材、仪器、操作、试剂英文名称当你进入国外的实验室之前，如果不能熟练掌握实验过程中相关物品的英文名称及读音，你与同处一室的技术人员之间必将产生强烈的交流障碍，实验效率也将因此大打折扣。
这里我汇总了数篇文章的相关内容，并结合自己实验室的情况，补充了大量词汇，希望对即将出国留学的生物学科研人员有所帮助。
欢迎大家补充指正。
一．容器与耗材（vessel & consumable material）小瓶vial量杯measuring cup烧杯beaker量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinderer坩埚crucible坩埚钳crucible clamp试管test tube漏斗funnel比色皿cuvette鱼缸aquarium烧瓶flask锥形瓶conical flask塞子stopper/plug洗瓶plastic wash bottle玻璃活塞stopcock玻棒glass rod搅拌棒stirring rod容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask 移液管(one-mark) pipette吸液管pipette滤器filter滤纸filter paper培养皿culture dish移液枪pipette移液枪枪头pipette tips剃刀刀片razor blade手术刀scalpel垃圾袋disposable bag垃圾桶garbage bin橡皮筋rubber band托盘Tray铝箔aluminium foil洗耳球rubber suction bulb保鲜膜preservative film研磨钵mortar研杵pestle小滴管dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus桶bucket离心机转子rotor试管架test tube holder/rack酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置stirring device石蜡封口膜Parafilm微量离心管（EP管）Eppendorf tube 载玻片Slide盖玻片Cover glass离心管Centrifuge tube电泳槽Gel tank电线Electrical leads牙签Toothpick螺丝钉Screw锁紧螺母Nut, Cap nut复印纸Copy paper复写纸Carbon paper钉Nail试管刷test-tube brush计时器Timer闹钟Alarm clockU形钉Staple衣服挂钩Coat hanger电泳用的梳子Comb扳手Shifting spanner订书机Stapler订书钉staple圆珠笔芯Refill灯泡Globe记号笔marker pen注射器syringe注射器活塞plunger铁架台iron support万能夹extension clamp止水夹flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring橡胶管rubber tubing药匙lab spoon镊子forceps/ tweezers蜂鸣器buzzer架子shelf剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borer移液吸管serological pipette血球计数板hemocytometerpH试纸universal ph indicator paper 称量纸weighing paper筛子sieve网眼mesh擦镜纸wiper for lens水银温度计mercury-filled thermometer 白大褂white gown真空泵vacuum pump水浴锅water bath kettle口罩respirator电极electrode阳极,正极anode阴极,负极cathode二．实验操作（manipulation）：丢弃discard转移容器decant吸出aspirate吹吸blowing and suction离心收集pellet重悬resuspend絮状沉淀flocculent precipitate浑浊的turbid烘bake灭菌sterilize均质化homogenize分装aliquot培养foster通风ventilate冷却chill down稀释dilute洗脱elute孵育incubate淬灭quench裂解物Lysate沉淀物Sediment上清Supernatant一批batch色谱chromatograph沉淀precipitate接种inoculate探针probe蒸馏distil/distill搅拌Stir/agitate中和neutralize平衡equilibrate结块、块状沉淀clump 粘稠的viscous漂洗rinse脱水dehydrate发酵fermentation溶解dissolve燃烧combustion水解hydrolysis过滤filtrate浓缩condense催化剂catalyst研磨grind破碎crush催化作用catalysis分解dissolution涡旋震荡Vortex电泳Electrophoresis抽滤suction filtration电转化electrotransformation收菌harvest切碎chop/mince灌注perfusion浆液slurry三．仪器（apparatus）恒温循环仪Thermostatic circulator空调机Air conditionerpH计pH meter磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer烘箱oven 微波炉microwave oven电磁炉electromagnetic oven凝胶系统Gel system电子天平Electronic balance转接器Adapter离心机centrifuge封口设备Sealing equipment复印机Duplicator, copying machine超净工作台super clean bench通风橱fume cupboard药柜Cupboard高压蒸汽灭菌器 autoclave电泳电源Electrophoresis power supply紫外灯Ultraviolet illumination真空泵Vacuum pump天平balance/scale分析天平analytical balance台秤platform balance涡旋振荡器Vortexing machineCO2培养箱CO2 Incubators电子显微镜Electro Microscopy电泳仪Electrophoresis System酶标仪ELIASA恒流泵constant flow pump解剖镜anatomical lensPCR仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction倒置显微镜Inverted Microscope核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer 光学显微镜Optical Microscopy摇床Shaker培养箱incubator超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter超低温冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor紫外观察灯Ultraviolet Lamp紫外-可见光分光光度计UV-Visible Spectrophotometer 计算器calculator/numerator四．化学试剂（reagent）1、氨基酸丙氨酸alanine (Ala, A)缬氨酸valine (Val, V)亮氨酸leucine (Leu, L)异亮氨酸isoleucine (Ile,I)脯氨酸proline (Pro, P)苯丙氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F)色氨酸tryptophan (Trp, W)蛋氨酸methionine (Met, M)甘氨酸glycine (Gly, G)丝氨酸serine (Ser, S)苏氨酸threonine (Thr, T)半胱氨酸cysteine (Cys, C)酪氨酸tyrosine (Tyr, Y)天冬氨酸asparagines (Asn, N)谷氨酰胺glutamine (Gln, Q)赖氨酸lysine (Lys, K)精氨酸arginine (Arg, R)组氨酸histidine (His, H)天冬氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D)谷氨酸glutamic acid (Glu, E)2、核苷酸腺苷adenosine鸟嘌呤核苷guanosine胞苷cytidine胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷thymidine尿嘧啶核苷uridine脱氧deoxy-3、其他化学试剂二甲苯Xylene冰乙酸Acetic acid glacial硼酸Boric acid氯化钙Calcium chloride巯基乙醇mercaptoethanol咪唑Imidazole盐酸胍guanidine hydrochloride无水乙醇absolute ethanol乙酸钠Sodium acetate氯化钠Sodium chloride生理盐水physiological saline洗涤剂detergent十二烷基磺酸钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate盐酸hydrochloric acid氢氧化钠sodium hydrate/hydroxide 胰蛋白胨Tryptone酵母提取物yeast extract琼脂Agar甘油glycerin内毒素endotoxin两性霉素amphotericin氨苄Ampicillin肝素heparin卡那霉素Kanamycin胰蛋白酶Trypsin溴化乙锭ethidium bromide胰岛素Insulin树脂resin糖类saccharide蔗糖Sucrose醋酸钾Potassium acetate异丙醇Isopropanol醋酸铵Ammonium acetate异戊醇Isoamyl alcohol氯仿Chloroform甲醇methanol遗传霉素geneticin糖原glycogen血清serum高锰酸钾potassium hypermanganate 考马斯亮蓝Coomassie brilliant blue 液氮liquid nitrogen次氯酸钠clorox苯酚phenol阴离子anion碱性alkalinity。
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一．容器与耗材（vessel & consumable material）小瓶vial量杯measuring cup烧杯beaker量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinderer坩埚crucible 坩埚钳crucible clamp试管test tube漏斗funnel比色皿cuvette鱼缸aquarium烧瓶flask 锥形瓶conical flask三角瓶Erlenmeyer塞子stopper/plug洗瓶plastic wash bottle玻璃活塞stopcock试剂瓶reagent bottles玻棒glass rod 搅拌棒stirring rod容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask 移液管(one-mark) pipette吸液管pipette滤器filter 滤纸filter paper培养皿culture dish移液枪pipette移液枪枪头pipette tips剃刀刀片razor blade手术刀scalpel垃圾袋disposable bag垃圾桶garbage bin橡皮筋rubber band托盘Tray铝箔aluminium foil洗耳球rubber suction bulb保鲜膜preservative film研磨钵mortar 研杵pestle小滴管dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus桶bucket广口瓶wide-mouth bottle离心机转子rotor 试管架test tube holder/rack酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置stirring device石蜡封口膜Parafilm微量离心管（EP管）Eppendorf tube载玻片Slide盖玻片Cover glass离心管Centrifuge tube电泳槽Gel tank电线Electrical leads牙签Toothpick螺丝钉Screw锁紧螺母Nut, Cap nut复印纸Copy paper复写纸Carbon paper钉Nail试管刷test-tube brush计时器Timer闹钟Alarm clockU形钉Staple衣服挂钩Coat hanger电泳用的梳子Comb扳手Shifting spanner订书机Stapler订书钉staple圆珠笔芯Refill灯泡Globe记号笔marker pen注射器syringe注射器活塞plunger铁架台iron support万能夹extension clamp止水夹flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring橡胶管rubber tubing药匙lab spoon镊子forceps剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borerpH试纸universal ph indicator paper 称量纸weighing paper擦镜纸wiper for lens水银温度计mercury-filled thermometer真空泵vacuum pump水浴锅water bath kettle口罩respirator电极electrode阳极,正极anode阴极,负极cathode二．实验操作（manipulation）：丢弃discard转移容器decant吸出aspirate吹吸blowing and suction离心收集pellet重悬resuspend絮状沉淀flocculent precipitate 浑浊的turbid烘bake灭菌sterilize培养foster通风ventilate冷却chill down稀释dilute洗脱elute孵育incubate裂解物Lysate沉淀Sediment上清Supernatant色谱chromatograph沉淀precipitate接种inoculate蒸馏distil/distill搅拌Stir/agitate中和neutralize漂洗rinse脱水dehydrate发酵fermentation溶解dissolve燃烧combustion水解hydrolysis过滤filtrate 催化剂catalyst研磨grind破碎crush催化作用catalysis分解dissolution涡旋震荡Vortex电泳Electrophoresis抽滤suction filtration电转化electrotransformation收菌harvest切碎chop/mince灌注perfusion浆液slurry三．仪器（apparatus）恒温循环仪Thermostatic circulator 空调机Air conditionerpH计pH meter磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer烘箱oven 微波炉microwave oven 电磁炉electromagnetic oven凝胶系统Gel system电子天平Electronic balance转接器Adapter离心机centrifuge封口设备Sealing equipment复印机Duplicator, copying machine超净工作台super clean bench通风橱fume cupboard药柜Cupboard电泳电源Electrophoresis power supply 紫外灯Ultraviolet illumination真空泵Vacuum pump天平balance/scale分析天平analytical balance台秤platform balance涡旋振荡器Vortexing machineCO2培养箱CO2 Incubators电子显微镜Electro Microscopy电泳仪Electrophoresis System酶标仪ELIASA恒流泵constant flow pump解剖镜anatomical lensPCR仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction倒置显微镜Inverted Microscope核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer光学显微镜Optical MicroscopypH计pH Meter摇床Shaker培养箱incubator超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter超低温冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer 超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor紫外观察灯Ultraviolet Lamp紫外-可见光分光光度计UV-Visible Spectrophotometer计算器calculato/numerator四．化学试剂（reagent）1、氨基酸丙氨酸alanine (Ala, A)缬氨酸valine (Val, V)亮氨酸leucine (Leu, L)异亮氨酸isoleucine (Ile,I)脯氨酸proline (Pro, P)苯丙氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F)色氨酸tryptophan (Trp, W)蛋氨酸methionine (Met, M)甘氨酸glycine (Gly, G)丝氨酸serine (Ser, S)苏氨酸threonine (Thr, T)半胱氨酸cysteine (Cys, C)酪氨酸tyrosine (Tyr, Y)天冬氨酸asparagines (Asn, N)谷氨酰胺glutamine (Gln, Q)赖氨酸lysine (Lys, K)精氨酸arginine (Arg, R)组氨酸histidine (His, H)天冬氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D)谷氨酸glutamic acid (Glu, E)2、核苷酸腺苷adenosine 鸟嘌呤核苷guanosine胞苷cytidine胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷thymidine尿嘧啶核苷uridine脱氧deoxy3、其他化学试剂二甲苯Xylene冰乙酸Acetic acid glacial硼酸Boric acid (H3BO3,61.83)氯化钙Calcium chloride巯基乙醇mercaptoethanol咪唑Imidazole盐酸胍guanidine hydrochloride无水乙醇absolute ethanol乙酸钠Sodium acetate氯化钠Sodium chloride生理盐水physiological saline洗涤剂detergent十二烷基硫酸钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate 盐酸hydrochloric acid氢氧化钠sodium hydrate/hydroxide胰蛋白胨Tryptone酵母提取物yeast extract琼脂Agar两性霉素amphotericin氨苄Ampicillin肝素heparin卡那霉素Kanamycin醋酸钾Potassium acetate异丙醇Isopropanol醋酸铵Ammonium acetate异戊醇Isoamyl alcohol氯仿Chloroform甲醇methanol高锰酸钾potassium hypermanganate考马斯亮蓝Coomassie brilliant blue液氮liquid nitrogen次氯酸钠clorox苯酚phenol阴离子anion碱性alkalinity。