中考英语全效大二轮语法专项复习第10单元 动词的语态

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中考英语专项复习-动词语态

中考英语专项复习-动词语态

时态体现在谓语,时间轴要在脑中划; 现在、过去与将来,各自对应有结构; 语态就是主变被,助动be带分词done; 所有时态变被动,时态助动仍保留, 谓语动词变为done,中间语助be起变化; 现在时与过去时,be与done组被动,其余 时态判断重语境,特殊构成要记牢。
时态三部分;
四、被动语态中的特殊情况
1. 这些动词真奇怪,主动句中to 离开,被动句中to回 来。( let ,have ,make,feel, see ,watch, hear,notice…)
e.g. They make us do all the work. 被动句:We are made to do all the work by them.
被动语态特殊情况记忆口诀:
被动语态强调“宾”,用be加上“过去分”。 “be”要随着主语变,人称时态要弄准。 “行为对象”作主语,逻辑主语“by”来引。 原句若是双宾语,一变“主”来一保“宾”。 “间宾”要把主语变,原来“直宾”还是“宾”。 “直宾”要把主语变,“间宾”前加“to”最称心。 唯有原“宾”是“复合”,只有变宾要当心。 原句“宾补”变“主补”,位置不必挪寸分。 情态动词变“被动”,情态加be加过分。 如若“情态”后带to,变后有to才弄准。 “短语动词”变“被动”,相当“及物”莫疑心。 不过其后“介”或“副”,变后还得要承认。
have/has+been done
过去完成时 had+done
had+bene done
三、主动语态变被动语态的方法
(主语)
(宾语)
主动语态:动作的执行者+谓语动词的主动形式+动作的承受者
三.主动语态变被动语态的方法
说明:
被动语态:动作的承受者+谓语动词的被动形式+动作的执行者

初中语法专项复习—动词的语态

初中语法专项复习—动词的语态

A. decorated
B. is decorated
C. was decorated
D. has decorated
A 5. As soon as books ______, the volunteers will post them to the students in Hope Primary
A. complete
B. is completed
C. was completed
D. will be completed
D 10. —The 2022 Winter Olympic Games ______ in Beijing.
—What good news! I can’t waiteaking
C 13. Train tickets ______ online. It is convenient.
A. sold
B. were sold
C. are sold
D. have sold
D 14. The kite ______ in China more than 2000 years ago.
D. will be held
D 2. In 1958, pinyin ______ by Chinese linguist(语言学家) Zhou Youguang and his team.
A. designs
B. designed
C. is designed
D. was designed
B 3. —What’s wrong with Dale?
A. invents
B. invented
C. is invented
D. was invented

中考英语第二篇语法专题突破专题十动词的时态和语态讲本课件

中考英语第二篇语法专题突破专题十动词的时态和语态讲本课件

用法 (2)现阶段动作:目前一个时期一直在进行的动作,此刻
不一定在进行
现 在
构成
主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词(+其他)


时 标志词 now,at present,at the moment,these days,look,listen等
例句 Look!What are the children doing over there? 看!孩子们在那边做什么呢?
专题十 动词的时态 和语成及用法
用法
(1)表示现在经常性的状态或动作 (2)表示客观事实和真理
一 般
构成
(1)主语+am/is/are(+其他) (2)主语+动词原形/动词单三形式(+其他)
现 在
标志词
often,sometimes,usually,always,never,twice a month,on Sunday,every day/week/month/year…(every系列)等
用法 (1)表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作 (2)表示过去某段时间持续进行的动作
过 去
构成
主语+was/were+动词的现在分词(+其他)

行 时
标志词
at that time/moment,this time yesterday,at 1:00 last night, then等
例句 I was reading when he came in. 当他进来的时候,我正在读书。
我来到青年志愿者队已经五年了。
2.常见非延续性动词对应的延续性动词
非延续性动词 borrow leave
arrive in/at/reach/get to buy
come back fall asleep/ill

中考英语语法专题复习10. 专题十 辨清动宾侃语态 (3)

中考英语语法专题复习10. 专题十 辨清动宾侃语态 (3)

中考英语语法专题复习10. 专题十辨清动宾侃语态专题十辨清动宾侃语态提分关键1.掌握被动语态的结构一般现在时态:is/ am/ are+ 过去分词一般过去时态:was/ were+ 过去分词一般将来时态: will be +过去分词情态动词: 情态动词+be + 过去分词2.辨清主动表被动1)feel; look; sound; smell; taste等系动词的主动语态表示被动含义。

The dishes smell so delicious.2) 有些动词,如sell; cut; drive; wash; clean; write; open; lock等;作为不及物动词时,可以用主动语态表示被动含义。

Books of Harry Potter sell well.The coat washes well.The door pens well.3.勿忘不定式符号主动句中感官动词see/ hear/ watch/ feel 等和使役动词make/ let/ have 等后跟省略to 的动词不定式。

变为被动式时,应加上不定式符号to.We saw an alien get out of the UFO.An alien was seen to get out of the UFO.真题回访1.---What languages __________ in that country、--- German and English.A. are speakingB. are spokenC. speakD. is spoken2. Flowers __________along the road last year.A. plantB. plantedC. are plantedD. were planted3. ---How many Chinese astronauts(宇航员) ___________ into space since 2003?--- Twelve, including two women.A. were sentB. sentC. have been sentD. have sent4. ---A new park__________ in our hometown next year.---Really? Our hometown must be more beautiful.A. will buildB. will be builtC. is built5. The song reminds me of my old school days as soon as it _____________.A. is playedB. playsC. will be playedD. will play6. ---Have you finished your project?--- Not yet. I’ll finish it if I ___________ ten more minutes.A. giveB. am givenC. will giveD. will be given7. “Should a teenager________ to get a driving license(驾照)?” “First go to a training centre.”A. be allowB. allowC. be allowedD. allowed8. Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information _______ in a short time.A. can be learnedB. has been learnedC. can learnD. has learned9. –It’s difficult to get to the other side of the river.--I think a bridge __________over the river.A. should be builtB. should buildC. will buildD. has built10. –How often do I need to feed the dog?-- It _______ food every day, or it will be hungry.A. must giveB. must be giveC. must be givenD. must be gave11. ---George was heard _______ just now. What happened?--- Peppa was telling a joke.A. to cryB. cryC. to laughD. laugh12. If you see the cartoon film, you will _______ laugh.A. be madeB. be made toC. make toD. make13. ---Nobody likes _________, so we should be kind to everyone.--- I agree with you.A. to laughB. laughing atC. to be laughed atD. to be laughing at14. –Why are you so excited today?---We were told __________ a picnic this weekend.A. haveB. to haveC. havingD. had中考命题大预测1.Many trees ________in spring every year.A. plantB. are plantingC. are plantedD. were planted2. They _________ to help the farmers with the harvest last autumn.A. askedB. askingC. were askedD. to ask3. -----Have you moved into the new flat?---- Not yet. The room___________.A. has been paintedB. is paintedC. paintsD. is being painted4. Sixteen-year-olds should not ___________.A. allow to smokeB. be allowed to smokeC. allow to smokingD. be allowed smoking5. Mary ________ some songs in her room this morning.A. heard singB. heard to singC. was heard singD. was heard to sing6. The dirty clothes ________by his mother now.A. are being washedB. are washingC. were washedD. are washed7. His car__________ tomorrow.A. will be repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. has been repaired8. Middle school students ____________ not to smoke.A. always tellB. are told alwaysC. tell alwaysD. are always told 参考答案真题回访1-5 BDCBA 6-10 BCAAC 11-14 CBCB中考命题大预测1-5 CCDBD 6-8 AAD二、英语书面表达专项训练2.书面表达南京阳光中学每年要接特来自世界各地的交流学生。

2025年中考英语二轮语法复习课件:专题十动词的语态课件

2025年中考英语二轮语法复习课件:专题十动词的语态课件
总结:主动语态 被动语态 ①宾语→ 主语 ②谓语→ be+过去分词 (时态看原句,人称和数看新主语) ③主语→ by+宾语 ④其他→ 不变
B)常考被动语态的构成 被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词(用done表示)”构成。各时态的被动 语态结构如下:
类别 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 现在完成时 含情态动词
6.很多病人的生命被吴孟超医生挽救了。 A lot of patients’ lives _w__e_r_e_ _s_a_v_e_d__by Doctor Wu Mengchao. 7.有人听到一个女孩在隔壁的房间里唱歌。 A girl _w__a_s_ __h_e_a_rd__ to sing in the next room. 8.这个教室每天都打扫。 The classroom _i_s_ _c_le_a_n_e_d__every day. 9.这辆汽车正在修理中。 The car _i_s_ _b_e_i_n_g_ _r_e_p_a_i_r_e_d_. 10.那家银行已经建成了。 The bank _h_a_s_ __b_e_en__ _b__u_il_t_.
主动形式
被动形式
give sb. sth.
sb. be given sth./sth. be given to sb.
pass sb. sth.
sb. be passed sth./sth. be passed to sb.
show sb. sth.
sb. be shown sth./sth. be shown to sb.
【先悟后练】 用所给词的正确形式填空 1.Look at the picture.The top ten Most-Improved students _a_r_e__li_st_e_d__(list) in it. 2.—Kitty, did you enjoy the farewell party? —Yes.We _w__e_r_e_t_re_a_t_e_d__(treat) well by our hosts. 3.Mary looked very nervous when she _w__a_s_in__tr_o_d_u_c_e_d__(introduce) to the famous scientist. 4.This project started five years ago and it _w__il_l_b_e_c_o_m__p_l_e_te_d__(complete) next year.

2025年中考人教版英语总复习专题复习+专题十 动词的语态+课件

2025年中考人教版英语总复习专题复习+专题十 动词的语态+课件

7. The result of the exam ___A___ to you by email. Didn't you receive it?
—Oh, sorry. I'll check it right now.
A. has been sent
B. is sent
C. will be sent
A. will be taken
B. are taking
C. were taken
6. —Bob, your room is so dirty. It must ___B____ every day.
—OK. Mom. I'll do it right now.
A. clean B. be cleaned C. is cleaned
一、单项选择。 1. (2024北京改编)Too much water ___C____ every day in our lives. We should take action to save water. A. wastes B. wasted C. is wasted 2. (2024连云港改编)Robot dogs ___C___ as volunteers for the first time during the 2023 Asian Games. A. used B. are used C. were used 3. (2024云南改编)Chinese ___B_____ by more and more people in the world these days. A. speak B. is spoken C. spoke
8. Breakfast ___C_____ for people aged over 60 for freedes

中考英语 语法专题突破 10 专题突破十 动词的时态和语态

中考英语 语法专题突破 10 专题突破十 动词的时态和语态

去 标 ten yesterday , at 的动作同时发生,主句和从句都使用过去
进 志 this time
进行时;when 引导的时间状语从句和主句
行 词 yesterday
的常见时态为:when 从句用一般过去时

(3)when/while 引导 (瞬间动词),主句可用过去进行时(延续性
的表示过去时间的 动词);when 从句用过去进行时(延续性动
(5)含有 look,listen I am going to Beijing this Sunday.这周日
之类的暗示词 我要去北京。
时态 基本结构及时间标志词
常见用法及例句

(1)表示过去某一时刻或过去一段时间内
去基
正在进行的动作,或用另一动作来表示过
主 语 + was/were +
进本
去的时间。
展】 构 他.
时刻的动作或状态。He asked me how long I had lived there?他问我在那儿住过多久。
时态
基本结构及时间标志词
常见用法及例句
过 (1)already,ever,never,just,yet 等 (3)与一般过去时搭配,
去 (2)since+过去时间;since+一般过去 表达某一动作在过去
现在 进行
标 志
this time , at They are studying hard this term.他们这 the/this moment 学期学习很努力。


(3)these days (4)when,while
(3)go,leave,arrive,start 等动词用现 在进行时表示将来。如:

初三英语第二轮语法专项复学第10课时 动词的语态

初三英语第二轮语法专项复学第10课时 动词的语态

__第10课时__动词的语态__( )1. My advice on how to save water ______ by my class last Monday.A. is acceptedB. acceptedC. was accepted( )2. Mary is a good girl. She ______ often to help the lonely old man with his housework.A. is seenB. sawC. was seeing( )3. — Hey! Your dress looks nice! Where did you buy it?— In a store ______ last Saturday.A. openB. is openedC. opened( )4. Jack has changed a lot since he ______ a chance to receive a good education in the college.A. gaveB. is givenC. was given( )5. — Jenny, did you watch the Airshow(航展) 2018 on TV?—You mean the one that ______ in Zhuhai? Of course I did!A. heldB. was heldC. is held( )6. With robots' help, man can carry on research in many new fields. It's said that a new robot to explore the moon ______ in a few days.A. will be designedB. will designC. has been designed( )7. Huawei has its own r&d team and is constantly innovating. So far, the operating system Harmony OS ______ by Huawei already.A. is releasedB. will be releasedC. has been released( )8. — She is a show-off. Why doesn't she do it today?— She will stop showing off if no notice ______ of her.A. is takenB. takesC. will be taken( )9. — Have you moved into the new flat?— Not yet. The rooms ______.A. are paintedB. are being paintedC. paint( )10. — Ms. Liu, could you please give me some advice about my English study?— I think much attention ______ your pronunciation.A. must be paid toB. should pay toC. must pay to( )11. — Jim, you went to Tibet with your friends on vacation. Please show us your pictures.— Oh, my pictures of the trip to Tibet ______ until next Friday.A. won't developB. aren't developedC. won't be developed( )12. — ______ a national teenager football match______ in our school this summer vacation?— Yes. Our school team is the winner team again.A. Is; heldB. Was; heldC. Did; hold( )13. — Just now I saw Tom riding a bicycle on the road.— He doesn't have a bicycle. This one he uses ______ to Peter.A. is belongingB. belongsC. is belonged( )14. — I want to have a birthday party for Jenny. But I don't want her to know about it.— We could ask someone to do the work without ______.A. be knownB. to be knownC. being known( )15. Miss Li ______ just ______ to speak at the meeting.A. has been; askedB. has; been askedC. have been; asked( )16. You ought to have put the orange juice in the refrigerator. Now ______ sour.A. it is smeltB. it smellsC. it is smelling( )17. — Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?— The Bravest. We ______ here for more than two hours.A. are waitedB. waitC. have been waiting( )18. — Why is the street in such a mess?— A traffic accident ______ here two hours ago.A. was happenedB. is happenedC. happened( )19. — It is hard for me to persuade him not to do it.— If one______ by pride, he will refuse useful advice.A. overcomesB. is overcomeC. has been overcome( )20. — The final exam is coming. The students have been working hard on their lessons and I hope their efforts ______ with success in the end.— I hope so.A. were rewardedB. will rewardC. will be rewarded( )21. — To my surprise, they keep quiet at the moment. They fought with each other 10 minutes ago.— Remember:a storm ______ by a calm.A. is often being followedB. was often followedC. is often followed( )22. — I am busy now. And I will type your articles in one hour.— It doesn't matter. I have no more articles ______. Thank you.A. to typeB. to be typedC. typing( )23. — Oh, your shoes are too dirty, Jack!— Sorry, Sir. They ______ yesterday. I forgot to do it.A. didn't cleanB. weren't cleanedC. were cleaned( )24. In February, 2019 Chinese tech company Huawei ______ mateX, a foldable(可折叠的)5G mobile phone.A. introducedB. introducesC. was introduced( )25. — It's reported that 31 of the brave young men ______ in a big forest fire in Sichuan.— I don't know who they are, but I know who they are for.A. were killingB. were killedC. killed( )26. Many engineers try to restore the garden which ______ by fire last night to its original state.A. destroyB. is destroyedC. was destroyed( )27. — Why were you late for the meeting?— I had an accident. I had to push the car to the side of the road because we ______ if we left it there.A. would be finedB. will be finedC. would fine( )28. — Could you drive faster, Tom?— We are late. I expect the film ______ by the time we get to the cinema.A. will already have startedB. has already been startedC. will already have been started( )29. [2019·长沙] — Perfect photos! Good skills!— Thank you. They ______ by my Huawei mobile phone. In fact, I am not skillful at all.A. tookB. were takenC. will be taken( )30. [2018·长沙] British physicist Stephen Hawking, who ______ as the “smartest man alive”,passed away in England on March 14, 2018.A. praisedB. was praisedC. will be praised参考答案【课时作业】1.B 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.C7.A8.C9.B10.B11.C12.A13.C14.B 15.C16.A17.C18.C19.B20.C21.A22.B23.C24A25.C26.B27.C 28.A29.A30.C。

中考英语总复习第3篇语法知识专题第10节动词的语态

中考英语总复习第3篇语法知识专题第10节动词的语态

12/10/2021
2
第二页,共十一页。
(二)常用被动语态的形式(xíngshì)及构成 (以do为例)
时态
构成
例句
一般现在时
am/is/are
The classroom is cleaned every day.
一般过去时
was/were
The classroom was cleaned just now.
第三篇 语法知识专题(zhuāntí)。am/is/are。am/is/are being。1.sell和sell out。2.take place/happen/change/break out(爆 发)无被动语态。be heard/seen to do sth. 被听到/看到做某事。The workers were made to work for a long time in the old time.。8
C
A.hold
B.will hold
C.will be held
3.(2016·中考改编)—Wow! You have a ticket to the Expo.
—It________by my uncle. He is working in Shanghai. ( )
B
A. is bought
B. was bought
don The classroom will be cleaned tomorrow. e The classroom would be cleaned the next day.
现在完成时
have/has been
The classroom has already been cleaned.
过去完成时

2024年中考英语二轮语法复习课件:专题十+动词的时态

2024年中考英语二轮语法复习课件:专题十+动词的时态

志 词
3.in a week、 in 2025、 in+一段时间 4.one day、 in the
6.表示某种必然的趋势; 7.主将从现。条件状语从句和时间状语从句中, 主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将
(near) future

4 现在进行时 基本结构及时间标志词
结构 主语+am/is/are+动词的现 在分词形式 1.now、 right now
A. has changed
B. changed
C. changes
D. will change
( C )11.(2022重庆A卷)—Excuse me, what is Nick doing?
—Look! He ________ flowers outside.
A. waters
B. watered
—Sorry, not right now. I ________ a short video.
A. make
B. have made
C. am making
D. was making
( A )2.(2021年27题)—Our computer is working again!
—Yes. Our IT teacher ________ it. It took him about an hour.
over. What a nice surprise!
A. had come
B. have come
C. would come
D. will come
( A )10.(2023湖南郴州改编)—Oh, I'm nearly lost in this city.
—Yeah. The city ________ a lot since you left.

2024年人教版中考二轮复习+专题十+动词的时态语态总结练习

2024年人教版中考二轮复习+专题十+动词的时态语态总结练习

人教版中考二轮复习专题十动词的语态英语语态有两种:主动语态和被动语态。

被动语态的基本结构“主+be+及物动词的过去分词+(by sb)”,时态和数的变化体现在助动词be上。

被动语态的结构一般现在时:am / is / are + 及物动词的过去分词一般过去时:was / were + 及物动词的过去分词一般将来时:will / shall be + 及物动词的过去分词现在完成时:have / has been + 及物动词的过去分词现在进行时:am / is / are being + 及物动词的过去分词过去完成时:had been + 及物动词的过去分词含有情态动词的被动语态含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时,由“情态动词+be+过去分词”构成,原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后“to”仍要保留。

练习1.Some groups _______ prizes on April 15, 2022 by the Central Committee of the CYLC.A.were given B.were giving C.will be given 2.—Waiter, a glass of apple juice, please.—Sorry. Apple juice ________ only at breakfast.A.serves B.is served C.is serving 3.—More and more high-technology products ________ in China.—Yes. Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.A.is making B.are making C.is made D.are made 4.—Mmm…Delicious. What is it?—It ________ zongzi, Tony. It’s a traditional food in China.A.calls B.is called C.called D.was called 5.The Youth Sports Center on Zixiao Road ________ last year.A.built B.was built C.has built D.was building 6.I ________ by aliens on my way home the other day. Do you believe me? A.have attacked B.was attacked C.was attacking D.am attacked 7.The 24th Winter Olympic Games ________ in February, 2022, Beijing. A.hold B.held C.is held D.was held 8.Five more clubs ________ next week to make our school life rich and colorful.A.set up B.are set up C.will be set up D.were set up 9.Chinese astronauts ________ as heroes. We all look up to them.A.are regarded B.regard C.regarded10.The Forbidden City (紫禁城), the largest palace in the world, ________ more than 600 years ago.A.built B.were built C.was built up D.was building 11.A lot of birds ________ in nature parks every year.A.protect B.is protected C.are protected D.protected 12.The tea in Yunnan is so famous that it ________ to places across the world every day.A.sends B.sent C.is sent D.will be sent 13.His guitar ________ as a gift for him last week.A.buys B.is bought C.bought D.was bought 14.Last year, a new old people’s home ________ in our community.A.builds B.built C.is built D.was built 15.Paper ________ in ancient China more than 2,000 years ago.A.invented B.was invented C.invent D.is invented16. think young phubbers(低头族)are supposed to the time theyspend_______their smart phones.A. cut off;inB. cut down;onC. cut up;onD. cut in;in17. - You should do what you can_______your English, Li Ming.-- Ok, I will. Thank you, Ms. Hu.A. improveB. to improveC. improvingD. improved18.Andy, with his parents, _______Hong Kong, and some shopping_______by them.A. have gone to; will doB. has gone to; will be doneC. have been to ; will doD. has been to; do19. -Tom, have you ever read the book《A Tale of Two Cities》_______by Charles Dickens ?--Yes ,I finished reading it last winter vocation.A. wroteB. to writeC. writingD. written20.The number of the elderly(老人) _______increasing in China, and with the development of China economy,they_______better care of in the future.A. is; will takeB. are; are takenC. is; will be takenD. are; will take 21.These kinds of pens ________. They ________ quickly in all the shops.A.are written well; are sold out B.write well; are sold outC.are written well; sell out D.write well; sell out22.In order to make our city more beautiful, more trees and flowers ________ every year.A.are planting B.should be plantedC.should plant D.will plant23.To celebrate the 100th birthday of the Communist Party of China( 中国共产党), a speech competition ________ in Hekou last month.A.held B.is held C.hold D.was held 24.No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all problems ________ in the end.A.can solve B.can be solved C.be solved25.—Do you know when the XXIV Winter Olympic Games ________?—________ February 4th, 2022.A.was held, On B.held, In C.has held, On26.It’s said that the kite _______ in China over 2000 years ago.A.invents B.invented C.was invented D.is invented 27.The story of Xiaohui is so touching that it will never ________ by us.A.is forgotten B.forget C.be forgotten D.forgot 28.—Students in our school ________ to swim in the rivers or lakes alone.—Neither are we. After all, safety must come first.A.allow B.don’t allow C.aren’t allowed 29.Three Chinese astronauts(宇航员)________ to China Space Stationsuccessfully on June 5, 2022.A.sent B.are sent C.were sent30.In the Wolong Panda Reserve, visitors ________ to get closer to pandas. A.allow B.allowed C.are allowing D.are allowed 31.Michael_________in a school in Yunnan from February to June next year. A.teach B.taught C.will teach D.was teaching 32.Several journalists ____________ the lawyer about the international case an hour ago.A.interview B.interviewed C.will interview D.had interviewed 33.Some exchange students ____________ with their host families this time yesterday.A.are chatting B.will chat C.were chatting D.have chatted 34.This medicine _______ millions of people’s lives since it was put into use.A.is saving B.will save C.has saved D.had saved 35.Now Jerry ______ the exchange programme with his classmates in the meeting room.A.discussed B.is discussingC.was discussing D.has discussed36. I have a new bike.It _____ to me as a birthday gift by my father.A. givesB. gaveC. was givingD. was given37. Look at the flowers on both sides of the streets. They ______ last month.A. were plantedB. are plantedC. are plantingD. were planting38. —Do you know the famous artist in red?—Sure. He ______ to the art festival in our city every year.A. invitesB. invitedC. is invitedD. was invited39. —Why hasn't Tony come?—The invitation letter ________ to Toby by accident.A. was emailedB. has emailedC. is emailedD. emailed40. —Lucy, what have you learnt from this history class?—Paper ______ first ______ about 2,000 years ago in China.A. is; inventedB. was; inventedC. is; inventingD. was; inventing答案1-5ABDBB6-10BDCAC11-15CCDDB16-20BBBDC21-25BBDBA26-30CCCCD 31-35CBCCB 36-40DACAB。

初中英语中考语法专题过关十 语态

初中英语中考语法专题过关十 语态
第二部分 语法专题过关
专题十 语态
PART 02
考点
考点1 被动语态的构成
考点2 被动语态的用法
考点3 主动语态变为被动语态
考点 被动语态的构成
考点1 考点2 考点3
时态 被动语态
示例
一般现 am/is/are+过 Shoes are made by them in that factory.
在时 去分词
★含情态动词的被动语态的结构为:情态动词+be+过 去分词。如: Factories must be prevented from pouring polluted water into rivers and lakes.必须阻止工厂向河流和湖泊排放 污水。 [2018荆州中考]
考点 被动语态的用法
A present was bought for me by Jack.(直接宾语作主语)
变化规则:带双宾语的动词变为被动语态时,可以选择将其中任 意一个宾语转化成主语。直接宾语作被动语态的主语时,要在 间接宾语前加介词to/for;间接宾语作主语时无须加介词。
考点 主动语态变为被动语态
考点1 考点2 考点3
4.主语+短语动词+宾语 I worked out a plan. →A plan was worked out by me. 我制订 了一个计划。 注:短语动词是一个不可分割的整体,由主动句变为被动句时 不可漏掉其中的介词或副词。
考点
考点1 考点2 考点3
主动语态变为被动语态
提分速记 主动语态表示被动意义的情况: (1)某些系动词(look, taste, smell, sound等)用主动形式表示被 动意义。如: The soup smells good. 这汤闻起来很香。 (2)write, open, sell, read等词作不及物动词且它们的主语为物 时,可用主动语态表示被动意义。如: The storybook sells well. 这本故事书卖得很好。 (3)某些表示"发生,爆发"的不及物动词或短语,可用主动语

2020中考英语 二轮专项复习 第10单元 动词的语态

2020中考英语 二轮专项复习 第10单元 动词的语态

来时的被动语态。故选C。
课件目录
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末页
( C )3. [2018·湘西] — Your ring looks nice. — Yes, and it ______ in Thailand. A. makes B. made C. was made 【解析】 考查动词的时态和语态。句意:——你的戒指看起来真漂亮。—— 是的,它产自泰国。it指代ring,和make之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;制 作戒指的动作发生在过去。故选C。
一般 过去

was/were+过去 I was told to come early. 我被告知早点儿
分词
来。
课件目录
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末页
一般 将来
时 现在 进行

will/shall+be+ The bridge will be finished in two weeks.
过去分词
这座桥两周后竣工。
am/is/are+being +过去分词
课件目录
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3.几种特殊形式
主动句中感官动词 see/hear/watch/feel 等和使役动词 make/let/have 等词后跟省略 to 的 动词不定式,变为被动语态时应
加上不定式符号 to
We saw an alien get out of the UFO.→An alien was .seen .to get out of the UFO.
have/has+been My car has been repaired for a week. 我的 +过去分词 小汽车已经修了一个星期。
课件目录
首页
末页
过去完成时
带有情 态动词 的被动
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__第10单元__动词的语态__一、单项填空( ) 1. [2019·梧州改编]—Look, what an amazing Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge!— Yeah. It ______ in 2018.A. completedB. was completedC. is completed( )2. [2019·铁岭改编]The Chinese traditional poems ______ to spread by popular singers.A. is singingB. are singingC. are sung( )3. [2019·曲靖]Pu'er Tea ______ in some western areas of Yunnan.A. plantsB. was plantedC. is planted( )4. [2019·包头]— Why did you leave that position?— I ______ a better position in another factory.A. offerB. offeredC. was offered( )5. [2019·盘锦改编]Our life ______ greatly by 3D printing technology in a few years.A. will influenceB. influencesC. will be influenced( )6. [2019·本溪改编]As far as I know, the robot that can sweep the floor ______ in the 1980s.A. is inventedB. inventedC. was invented( )7. [2019·贵阳]The Meitan Tea Museum, a famous building in Guizhou, ______ in the shape of a giant teapot.A. buildB. is buildingC. was built( )8. [2019·昆明]With the rapid progress in high technology, 5G ______ around most parts of China in the near future.A. is usedB. is usingC. will be used( )9. [2019·贵港改编]— Do you know the famous artist in red?— Sure. He ______ to the art festival in our city every year.A. invitesB. invitedC. is invited( )10. [2019·海南]—China plans to send another spaceship into space.— Wow! More and more secrets ______ soon.A. are going to discoverB. will be discoveredC. have discovered( )11. [2019·绥化改编]The little boy is crying because his toy______ by someone a moment ago.A. was brokenB. is brokenC. broke( )12. [2019·吉林改编]The environment in my hometown is improving because many trees ______every year.A. plantB. plantedC. are planted( )13. [2019·株洲]The students in this school ______ to choose their own school uniforms.A. are allowedB. allowedC. are allowing( )14. [2019·南京]The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around the world since it ______ 18 years ago.A. set upB. is set upC. was set up( )15. [2019·眉山改编]Paper______ first ______ about two thousand years ago by Cai Lun.A. is; inventingB. is; inventedC. was; invented( )16. [2019·重庆A卷改编]His car ______ five years ago, but it looks quite new.A. buysB. boughtC. was bought( )17. [2019·达州改编]—Dr. Bethune helped a lot of Chinese in the 1930s. He is a great international soldier.— I know, so he ______ still ______ in both China and Canada now.A. has; rememberedB. is; rememberedC. will; remember( )18. [2019·遂宁改编]Some people think trees ______ on Tree Planting Day only.A. should plantB. should be plantedC. should be plant( )19. [2019·武威改编]A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and ______ with a special party.A. celebratesB. is celebratedC. was celebrated( )20. [2019·自贡]—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him?— No problem! I think he ______ to think twice before starting.A. should be toldB. shouldn't be toldC. should tell( )21. [2019·安徽改编]The villagers expect that the building of the bridge ______ before the rainy season comes.A. is completedB. was completedC. will be completed( )22. [2019·重庆B卷]These machines ______ in their factory by themselves last year.A. makeB. madeC. were made( )23. [2019·连云港]It's reported the medals for the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo ______ from 100% recycled material.A. are makingB. have madeC. will be made( )24. [2019·江西改编]Gina went to the doctor's yesterday and she ______ about the importance of good living habits once more.A. toldB. is toldC. was told( )25. [2019·临沂]Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic ______ each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea.A. is createdB. was createdC. creates( )26. [2019·黄冈改编]— Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike!—Sorry, Mum. It ______ yesterday. I forgot to do it.A. didn't cleanB. isn't cleanedC. wasn't cleaned( )27. [2019·南充改编]—Lucy, what have you learnt from this history class?—Paper ______ first ______ about 2,000 years ago in China.A. is; inventedB. was; inventedC. is; inventing( )28. With the development of China, Chinese ______ by a large number of people in the world.A. speaksB. is spokenC. speak( )29. Chinese New Year ______ the Spring Festival. People often eat dumplings.A. is calledB. was calledC. calls( )30. In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic ______ into different groups and then recycled.A. separateB. separatedC. are separated二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. [2019·绥化]It's __________ (say) that the pianist will come to our city next week.2. [2019·镇江]—The plan for summer study trip may be __________ (cancel).— Really? I'm looking forward to it.3. [2019·大庆]In many restaurants, tea is __________ (serve) for free.4. [2019·常州]He says the problem __________ (deal) with next year.5. [2018·常州]Zhu Ting, one of the best volleyball players of China, says she will return whenever she __________ (need).参考答案【单元作业】一、1.B【解析】考查动词的语态和时态。

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