南通中考试题

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江苏省南通市2024年中考英语真题试题含解析

江苏省南通市2024年中考英语试卷一、单项选择（本题共 15 小题；每小题1分，满分15 分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）Tom was happy to get a chance to play _______ football for the school team．（）A．a B．an C．the D．不填2．（1分）My uncle's reviews on the four great classical Chinese novels may be published _____ the summer of 2024．（）A．in B．on C．at D．for3．（1分）David is crazy about Chinese history． He ______ visits the museums first wherever he travels in China．（）A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Wow， eighteen pink roses! For whom？﹣﹣﹣ ________ are for my mum， and the other nine are for my grandma．（）A．Few B．Half C．Many D．Most5．（1分）Max got lost and was trapped in the forest for 10 hours _______ a farmer nearby found him．（）A．if B．since C．until D．after6．（1分）The children are jumping excitedly because they have _______ the design perfectly in groups．（）A．completed B．controlled C．contacted D．caused7．（1分）As soon as books ______， the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School．（）A．are raised B．were raisedC．raised D．have raised8．（1分）Compared with a 1﹣day weekend， a 2﹣day weekend is ____ as we may have enough time for our hobbies．（）A．more pleasant B．less pleasantC．the most pleasant D．the least pleasant9．（1分）They offered courses _________ students know the importance of protecting the Huanghe River．（）A．help B．helped C．helps D．to help10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣A robot served us dinner last night． Don't you think we are living in amazing times？﹣﹣﹣I can't agree more． The ______ makes our lives easier and happier．（）A．information B．technologyC．discovery D．competition11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣The article says that one's personality depends on his animal sign．﹣﹣﹣ You _______ read it for fun， but don't believe in that．（）A．can B．must C．shouldn't D．needn't12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Hello! This is Kevin speaking． May I speak to Mr Cao？﹣﹣﹣Please _______． I'll put you through．（）A．come on B．move on C．hold on D．try on13．（1分）Mr．Jiang ____ the company to develop the 5G network for years． Now he works as the chief engineer in it．（）A．joined B．was a member ofC．has joined D．has been a member of14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mr Li， could you please tell me ______？﹣﹣﹣Sorry， I'm not sure． You can ask Miss Xiao．（）A．where was Chinese Kung fu taughtB．how often is the dragon boat race heldC．when the ancient Silk Road startedD．how much is the Chinese painting there15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Good news! Another new member in the Beidou family was sent into space．﹣﹣﹣ Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail． To them， ________．（）A．it never rains but it poursB．a friend in need is a friend indeedC．a miss is as good as a mileD．the grass is always greener on the other side二、完形填空（本题共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）请细致阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（15分）Slowly， I opened my eyes and found my legs hard to move．A jar and a whip （鞭子） were in my sight． I smelled old plants． Stinky! I looked insidethe jar． It was a dark liquid （液体）．I guessed this gift might be able to make people get （1）．I tried it．It tasted awful， so it must be good for us!Wow! It（2）． I wasn't tired any more! I held a rope with one hand and slid all the way down． Then I tied the rope to the top of the cliff and slid down again with its help． "Woohoo!" I screamed to my friends． They got out of my way quickly． I（3）the ground and bounced （反弹） back up． "I met the Emperor of Medicine， and he looks like all of you!"I shouted with excitement． "I've got medicine…and…a whip． Not sure（4）the Emperor ofMedicine gave me a whip， but it's lots of fun! Let's go!" At my words， they were very（5），but followed me．We hurried toward the（6）but took a path that ended in a bush． There were too many grasses and other plants for us to move forward． I used my whip to cut through the bush． ThenI tasted the juice of the plants I had cut． Suddenly， my tongue （舌头）（7）feeling anything．I now knew the value of the whip． "This juice would be useful for（8）．" I said． "Mytongue is unable to feel．" I turned to my friends． "See， all the medicines people need are already here，（9）． We only need to find and share them．"Our friends worked in groups． Some went on to take the medicine jar to the village． Others explored with me． In that bush， I began to（10）．My friends helped me make detailed notes about every plant， including my feelings．We travelled together， looking for（11）． We found the red mushroom which cured me after I couldn't breathe because of a poisonous （有毒的） plant． And every night， we wrote down what we had learned． "This plant can cure a bad stomach．" "Don't have this， or it may hurt you．"We also knew what we had to do． I had to try every plant． My friends had to（12）the knowledge． Then people would live and be healthy． We all knew that one day I would eat a plant that would（13）me． And my friends would write everything about it． Then（14）else would die from eating that poison． We didn't talk about what would happen， but we knew．……I happened on top of a cliff． I took a bite of a plant and felt my insides（15）． Myfriends ran to me．Their faces were the face of the Emperor of Medicine．I could not look awayfrom my last view ．There was too much beauty ．（1）A ． smartB ． wellC ． curiousD ． interested （2）A ． movedB ． smelledC ． appearedD ． worked （3）A ． cleanedB ． visitedC ． hitD ． set （4）A ． whenB ． whyC ． whereD ． how （5）A ． excitedB ． touchedC ． relaxedD ． surprised （6）A ． forestB ． mountainC ． villageD ． farm （7）A ． beganB ． continuedC ． stoppedD ． risked （8）A ． painB ． hungerC ． moodD ． sleep （9）A ． growingB ． guardingC ． changingD ． passing （10）A ． dreamB ． waitC ． plantD ． eat （11）A ． fruitsB ． medicinesC ． friendsD ． doctors （12）A ． acceptB ． avoidC ． shareD ． shape （13）A ． killB ． biteC ． cureD ． save （14）A ． somebodyB ． nobodyC ． anybodyD ． everybody （15）A ． wake B ． breathe C ． reduceD ． break 三、阅读理解（本题共4小题；每小题 2分，满分30分）请细致阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项．17．（6分）My wife and I were on our honeymoon in our homeland ， visiting my parents ﹣in ﹣law ．My wife Helen was making a film and my job was to make up the music ， but I didn't bring my guitar with me ． I locked myself in the barn toilet ，and carved a guitar neck from a scrap （废弃的） piece of wood ． In the barn ， I found a drum ， which used to be part of an old tape ﹣recorder ， It's like a guitar ， but it has four strings ． So is it a balalaika or a guitar ？ They have something in common （共性）， we call it a balalaika but it's played differently ． Our daughter Kitty had just started school ，so she needed a place to do herhomework ．There isn't much room except atable in the kitchen ．When my wife cooks ，she needs to use the table ． One day I walkedpast a rubbish bin and saw a folding （可折叠的） table lying there ．I thought Icould make something out of it ． It was justthe right size a bigger one wouldn't havefitted into the room ．I fixed a slab of boardfor the desk and made the back of the seatsofter ，then I oiled the screws so it iseasier to fold ．Our dad's friend made the Little House for his daughter ．It was made of wood and bricks which were thrown away ．And when she grew up ， he offered it to us ．So how long has it been standing here ？ I'm forty years old now ， so it must be at least fifty ．The man's name was Bob ．He's not alive any more but I still remember the nice time in the Little House ． When my children were growing up ， they used to say "We're going to play in the It's a go ﹣kart for my son Tom to ride downthe hill ．He wanted to make one so I helpedhim ．I had bought him one ，but he wasn'tsatisfied with that ．I just made it frompieces lying around ．The wheels were fromtwo different scrapped carts ． My father﹣in ﹣law had them in his barn ．He doesn'tthrow anything away ． I only used cartparts ， some wood ， a cushioned seat ， anda rope ．It cost nothing ． My son likes itLittle House!"or "Where are you？ I'm inso much． I feel so happy．the Little House!"（1）Which of the following was given by a friend？（2）What do the four stories have in common？A． The children in the stories were good at DIY．B． Fathers made the four objects for their children．C． Some scrap materials were made good use of．D． The four objects were made just for pleasure．（3）From the passage， we can infer （推断） that ．A． Kitty's father did not have money to buy a new tableB． at least four children once played in the Little HouseC． Helen and her husband were good at making instrumentsD． Tom enjoyed making things like his father and grandfather18．（8分） Resting her phone on a stand and making the light more suitable， 49﹣year﹣old Lyu Min started her livestreaming session﹣her daily job during the COVID﹣19 outbreak．Dressed in a qipao， a traditional Chinese dress， Lyu started the livestreaming session from her workshop at 10 in the morning， sharing the art of making Chinese knots with many handicraft （手工艺） lovers． Lyu， an inheritor （继承人） of the art of making Chinese knots， which is listed as an intangible （非物质） cultural heritage， became a livestreaming host．"Though the sales of Chinese knots have dropped a lot， I'm still confident that I can get out of the trouble brought by the outbreak． I can make full use of this period to improve my skills and develop this traditional handicraft online，" she said． Lyu is quite new to the world of livestreaming， having bought all the necessary equipment （设备） after following her friends advice． She practises livestreaming every day and records a large number of educational videos． As face﹣to﹣face interaction is still impractical for many， even as the outbreak has been largely brought under control in China， she thinks livestreaming classes can meet more Chinese knot lovers' needs to learn the handicraft．She has integrated the anti﹣epidemic spirit into her works， expressing the determination （决心） and confidence of the Chinese people to win against the COVID﹣19． "I love Wuhan，where I showed my works in 2024． Chinese knots are popular among many local people， and I made lots of friends there，" Lyu said． She designed a special Chinese knot to express her thanks to the medics who were sent to support Wuhan several months ago．She has more than 200 followers right now． There are more and more Chinese knot lovers on her online platform． She is using a length of colored string and determination to keep this traditional art of Chinese knots alive online and help more people understand the culture．（1）The underlined word "livestreaming" in Paragraph 1 is close to " "．A． sending out while happeningB． equipment for recording videosC． sending out after recordingD． equipment for making handicrafts（2）Which of the following is true according to the passage？A． Lyu Min advised her friends to livestream traditional handicraft online．B． Lyu Min's friends provided the necessary equipment for her to livestream．C． Chinese knots sell very well in Lyu Min's workshop through the Internet．D． More Chinese knot lovers want to learn the handicraft because of Lyu Min．（3）What does Lyu Min think of the future of Chinese knots？A． Unexpected．B． Hopeful．C． Difficult．D． Doubtful．（4）What's the best title for the passage？A． Having online classes during the outbreakB． Introducing an intangible cultural heritageC． Livestreaming the art of making Chinese knotsD． Expressing thanks to the doctors and nurses19．（8分） Do you like Physics or Chemistry？ Matter （物质） is always changing， either physically or chemically． If a material goes through a physical change， it is still the same material． During a chemical change， one kind of matter changes into another completely different kind of matter． For example， when we burn wood or cook fish， materials change． People use chemistry every day in the kitchen．The food we eat has many different natural chemicals． Many of the chemicals in food are necessary parts of a healthy diet．Much of the food we eat has been changed in some way from its original form． The changes that food undergoes may be chemical or physical． If a change does not affect the food's chemical composition， we call it a physical change． For example， melted （溶解的） cheese has gone through a physical change． It gets softer when it is heated but it is still the same type of material． Any change that changes the chemicals in the food is a chemical change． Bread contains carbohydrates， which are chemicals made up of carbon， hydrogen， and oxygen． When bread is baked （烘焙）， the carbohydrates break down into black carbon and water． The carbon gives the bread a dark color and a crunchy texture （质地）． The water goes into the air．To get a closer look at the chemistry of baking， let's watch how a carrot cake is made． The main steps of baking any cake are mixing the ingredients （材料） and baking them together． In the course of making cakes， the dry ingredients are mixed first． They are flour， sugar，salt， baking soda， baking powder and spices． Flour gives the cake structure． Sugar helps to make it sweet． Salt strengthens the cake batter． Baking powder and baking soda make the cake rise．Next， the carrots may be added to the cake． These help give the carrot cake its flavor，texture， and color． The other ingredients in the carrot cake are oil and eggs． The oil makes the cake tender and moist． Eggs serve two purposes﹣the whites help the cake to rise， while the yolks （蛋黄） give it a creamy texture． All of these ingredients form a mixture． This mixture can be separated into its different components （成分）although it is very difficult． Once the cake mixture is formed， it's poured into a cake pan and baked in an oven． The heat from the oven has caused chemical changes to take place． The cake is finished and theingredients cannot be separated．（1）The material doesn't change when we ．A． melt ice creamB． burn paperC． bake apple piesD． cook beef（2）What's the correct order of baking a carrot cake in the passage？a． Carrots， oil and eggs are added．b． The dry ingredients are mixed．c． The mixture is baked in an oven．d． Baking powder and soda make the cake rise．e． Preparing some dry ingredients．f． The heat from the oven causes chemical changes．g． The ingredients cannot be separated．h． The mixture is poured into a panA． b﹣a﹣h﹣f﹣gB． b﹣h﹣c﹣d﹣fC． e﹣d﹣c﹣a﹣gD． e﹣c﹣a﹣g﹣d（3）After reading the passage， we know that ．A． water and carbon can give the cake a dark color and a crunchy textureB． people can separate the mixture of eggs and oil into different componentsC． chemicals in different kinds of food that people eat are bad for their healthD． sugar and salt can't be put into the mixture to make a cake at the same time（4）The passage mainly helps us to ．A． look at the steps of baking cakes closelyB． learn how to make carrot cakes at homeC． have a healthy diet with natural chemicalsD． understand physical and chemical changes20．（8分） Herman planted the hot peppers （胡椒） in his five﹣hectare field in his town． The 36﹣year﹣old man put up a sign reading "Africa Hema Village" in Chinese， English and his native language． His first harvest will start this month． Herman studied in China from 2011 to 2024，receiving his master's degree and a doctorate in environmental science． He returned to Rwanda in 2024 with his wife， Yang Hong， who is from China， and started his own business． Hema Xiansheng CEO Hou Yi visited Rwanda to find quality products to bring to the Chinese market． Hot peppers were one of his discoveries． The couple helped Hou's team， from research to field trips， testing production processes （加工） and so on． They also helped Hema Xiansheng'spurchasing （选购） manager， Chen Huifang， when she led a team of eight to visit Rwanda to research the possibilities of making hot pepper products that suit Chinese preferences．"We wore rubber gloves when we touched them． Our fingers still felt hot the next day，" Chen said． Their research and development team spent four days studying and cooking the peppers． Transporting fresh hot peppers to China proved difficult， so the fresh peppers can't be imported （进口） into China． Then Chen's team decided to perform basic processing in Rwanda before shipping． Processing requires a careful balance． Too much salt will make the peppers less delicious． Too little， and the peppers may go bad． Because plastics mustn't be used in Rwanda， they had to find proper ways to carry the pepper sauce． The material they first used couldn't stand the long flights． Now Chen is happy to see that the pepper sauce has sold well in Hema's offline and online stores．Herman pointed out that few local farmers grow hot peppers because the market is small． A small amount is sold to Europe． And local need is limited due to its spiciness． So， about half the harvest is wasted every year． A young man in Rwanda will only make 10 yuan （＄1.4）a day by working in the cities， but if they grow hot peppers due to Hema's orders， they can make 50 to 60 yuan a day． Herman expressed his willingness to introduce more people to make more money by farming， rather than working for lower incomes， when e﹣commerce （电子商务）can bring greater needs and sales．"It's a chance for Rwandan people to join the new field and change their lives，" Herman said， "Through building more Hema Villages， Rwanda has the chance to become a country of digital agriculture．"（1）"Africa Hema Village" in Paragraph 1 is a place ．A． called Hema in AfricaB． where Herman's wife was bornC． providing hot peppers for HemaD． for Africans to buy hot peppers（2）Why should the peppers be processed before shipping to China？ Because ．A． a balance is needed when the processing is doneB． fresh hot peppers mustn't be imported into ChinaC． in Rwanda， people are not allowed to use plasticsD． during shipping， fresh hot peppers are easy to go bad（3）If a young man in Rwanda grows hot peppers for Hema， he may get about ．A． 10 dollars a weekB． 1，600 yuan a monthC． 500 dollars a yearD． 16，000 yuan half a year（4）What can we learn from the passage？A． Many types of products have been offered in Africa Hema Village．B． Hot peppers from Africa have a large market all around the world．C． Hema Xiansheng paid for Herman's seven﹣year education in China．D． Herman hopes to do something to improve people's lives in Rwanda．四、词汇（本题共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）．A. 请依据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺．21．（1分）Huawei was the （获胜者） in the worldwide smartphone market in April， 2024，22．（1分）Many visitors come to Beijing and hope to watch the raising of the national （旗帜）．23．（1分）To go for a party， Sally is choosing suitable shoes to （go well with） her new silk dress in the shopping mall．24．（1分）Both Li Bai and Du Fu are （well﹣known） for writing so many great poems．25．（1分）We can't throw used batteries away．， they should be collected for special treatment．B.请依据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺．26．（5分）draw； we； wise； forty；survey（1）Natural resources on the Earth are limited， so people should use them ．（2）Della expects to give her father an unusual gift on his birthday．（3）Neither May nor I will tell this to others． We promise to keep the secret to ．（4）Recently Mr．Wu has carried out several to improve the students' daily habits．（5）Leo with his cousin goes to the Club at the community center twice a week．C.请依据句意从方框中选择合适的动词并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺．请依据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺．27．（5分）last； paint； develop； visit； seem（1）I the wall several times yesterday． However， the rain has just washed the colour off．（2）Boys and girls， join in the summer camp， and you some basic life skills．（3）It too late． Let's have a rest and work on the plan tomorrow morning， shall we？（4）Those foreigners couldn't stop taking photos while they the Suzhou Gardens．（5）The film festival for a week． You will have one more week to enjoy films for free．五、句型转换（本题共5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）请依据要求改写下列句子，每空一词．28．（1分）Dr Ma laid his papers on the desk for the young doctors to study．（改为一般疑问句） Dr Ma his papers on the desk for the young doctors to study？29．（1分）The Bridge connecting Nantong to Zhangjiagang is 11，072 metres long．（对划线部分提问）is the bridge connecting Nantong to Zhangjiagang？30．（1分）I can't hear you well． Please say it louder．（保持句意基本不变）Please say it louder I can hear you well．31．（1分）It is fine weather to row a boat on the lake．（改为感叹句）weather it is to row a boat on the lake!32．（1分）The teachers are still taking about where they will hold the concert．（改为简洁句）The teachers are still talking about hold the concert．六、短文填空（本题共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）请细致阅读下面短文，并依据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整正确的形式，使短文通顺．33．（10分）Reyes Guana grew up in a poor Mexican family． He has seven brothers and sisters． His parents always had two jobs to make ends meet． At weekends， the whole （1）f went to fields to work． When the children were young， they stayed in the car． As they grew （2）o theyworked too．As a boy， Guana was a "very shy" child who was very （3）q in school． He had few friends but he had a good relationship with the school cleaner． He liked to call the friendly lady "Nike" because she usually wore Nike clothes and shoes． Nike was well organized and the boy liked （4）h she made everything clean． He told her he wanted to be a cleaner， too． "Well，it's good if you want to be a cleaner，" Nike said to little Guana with （5）k ． "But make sure you go to college and make it as one of your steps there．"Guana also looked up to the principal （校长） of his school． He was a tall and good ﹣looking man． Also， he always went to someone in （6）n ． The principal told the boy that his job was to help students and teachers． "Wow， when I grow up， I want to do what you're doing．" "Well， you can do it!" the principal （7）r ． Guana did get there， and the two men remain friends． The former principal is now almost 90 years old．But （8）b becoming a school principal， Guana followed in Nike's footsteps and worked for three schools in Lodi， California． And being a cleaner at a school made him think about how to show respect for everyone in an organization． In Guana's school system today， everyone is （9 i to parties and events． Everyone is important not only the people who clean the floors or drive the buses but also the people who teach the students or lead the schools． He never （10）f where he came from， or how he felt． Now， Guana tells his own three children how important an education is for their lives．七、阅读与回答问题（本题共 5 小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）请细致阅读下面短文，并依据短文内容回答问题．34．（10分）Eight years ago， 1﹣week﹣old Diandian was left behind． When people found her in the reeds （芦苇） of a lake， she looked too weak to survive． Now she is the mother of three milu， thanks to the workers' attention and care at the East Dongting Lake National Nature Reserve． Li is the president of a milu conservation association in Yueyang and head of a local milu and bird rescue center， where 11 deer， including Diandian， have their families． Li and his workmates need to work extra hours to take care of the animals from March until mid﹣May． He remembers March 18 this year． He fed Diandian some fresh shoots and leaves for breakfast as usual， and moments later when he returned，a newborn milu was right beside her． Since it is her third baby and born in the third month of the year，people named it Sansan， referring to "three﹣three"． Li has developed a deep affection for milu and made up his mind to protect them． "As our country is paying more attention to environmental and wildlife protection， people are increasingly aware that milu are state﹣protected animalsm，" Li said．Milu habitats （栖息地） are usually centered around water， and fishing equipment that used to be a threat to the animals is no longer seen in nature reserves． On May 27， a team of experts went to watch milu near Dongting Lake． It takes time and luck to meet one and count them especially when they live in the thick reeds that are 4 to 5 meters tall． The team leader Song， saw a milu for the first time when he was studying for his doctorate in zoology early in 2009． Since then， he has helped protect the habitats at Dongting Lake． As the flood season is coming， Song and his workmates will go around the lake area day and night to save deer in trouble， and provide feed for the animals when needed．As the environment improves in and around Dongting Lake， China's second﹣largest freshwater lake， the wetland has become cover once again for wildlife． "We will continue to protect these rare animals and their living environment，" Song said．请将答案写在答题卡上（1）How was Diandian when she was found in the reeds eight years ago？（2）Why do people call Diandian's new baby Sansan？（3）Why does Li think more people realize milu are state﹣protected animals？（4）When did Song start to devote himself to protecting the habitats at Dongting Lake？（5）What can you learn from Li， Song and Their workmates？（请自拟一句话作答）八、书面表达（本题满分20分）35．（20分）阳光中学的英语社团下周将实行一次座谈会，主题为"华蜜都是奋斗出来的"．假如你是魏华，将参与座谈．请依据以下图片提示，联系自身实际，从德、智、体、美、劳等方面中选取至少三个方面写一篇英语发言稿，谈谈自己将如何努力奋斗．留意：1．词数90左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数．2．表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名．Good morning， everyone!I'm Wei Hua from Class 1， Grade 9． I'm happy to be here to share my ideas．___________．That's all． Thank you!2024年江苏省南通市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（本题共 15 小题；每小题1分，满分15 分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）Tom was happy to get a chance to play _______ football for the school team．（）A．a B．an C．the D．不填【分析】汤姆很兴奋有机会为校队踢足球．【解答】a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词．an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．the表示特指．依据football"足球"可知，play+球类，中间不加冠词．故选：D．【点评】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指．不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词，/零冠词．要依据语境完成试题．2．（1分）My uncle's reviews on the four great classical Chinese novels may be published _____ the summer of 2024．（）A．in B．on C．at D．for【分析】我舅舅对中国四大古典小说的评论可能会在2024年的夏季出版．【解答】in the summer of 2024，在2024年的夏天．故选：A．【点评】本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，依据句意，从而推断出正确答案．3．（1分）David is crazy about Chinese history． He ______ visits the museums first wherever he travels in China．（）A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always【分析】大卫对中国历史很着迷．他在中国旅行时总是先参观博物馆．【解答】A表示从不，B表示很少，C表示有时，D表示总是．依据题干中David is crazy about Chinese history．可知大卫对中国历史很着迷，他在中国旅行时总是先参观博物馆，则应用always．故选：D．【点评】本题考查频度副词，基础题，熟识选项的含义，在依据题干即可作出选择．4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Wow， eighteen pink roses! For whom？﹣﹣﹣ ________ are for my mum， and the other nine are for my grandma．（）A．Few B．Half C．Many D．Most【分析】﹣哇，十八朵粉红玫瑰!给谁的？﹣一半给我妈妈，剩下的九支给我奶奶．【解答】A． Few很少 B． Half一般 C． Many很多 D． Most大部分．依据eighteen pink roses!结合the other nine，可知是一半给妈妈．故选：B．【点评】熟识不定代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．5．（1分）Max got lost and was trapped in the forest for 10 hours _______ a farmer nearby found him．（）A．if B．since C．until D．after【分析】马克斯迷路了，被困在森林里10个小时直到旁边的一个农夫发觉他．【解答】A表示假如，B表示自从，C表示直到，D表示在……后．依据题干可知马克思迷路了，被困在森林里10个小时直到旁边的一个农夫发觉他，则应用until，符合题意，引导时间状语从句．故选：C．【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟识选项的含义，再依据题干即可作出选择．6．（1分）The children are jumping excitedly because they have _______ the design perfectly in groups．（）。

2023年江苏南通中考真题数学试卷(详解版)

123答案AA 选项：三棱柱的俯视图是三角形，故此选项符合题意；B 选项：圆柱体的俯视图是圆，故此选项不合题意；C 选项：四棱锥的俯视图是四边形（画有对角线），故此选项不合题意；D 选项：圆锥体的俯视图是圆（带圆心），故此选项不合题意．故选 A.4A.线段上B.线段上C.线段上D.线段上★★如图，数轴上，，，，五个点分别表示数，，，，，则表示数的点应在（）．C，而数轴上，，，，五个点分别表示数，，，，，表示数的点应在线段上．故选 C ．5A.B.C.D.★★★如图，中，，顶点，分别在直线，上，若，，则的度数为（）．A 如图，2023年江苏南通中考真题第4题3分2023年江苏南通中考真题第5题3分，，，，，．故选 A ．6A.B.C.D.★★★若，则的值为（）．D，，．故选 D ．7★★★如图，从航拍无人机看一栋楼顶部的仰角为，看这栋楼底部的俯角为，无人机与楼的水平距离为，则这栋楼的高度为（）．2023年江苏南通中考真题第6题3分2023年江苏南通中考真题第7题3分A. B. C. D.B过点作，垂足为，在中，，，在中，，，，故选 B．8★★★2023年江苏南通中考真题第8题3分A.B.C.D.如图，四边形是矩形，分别以点，为圆心，线段，长为半径画弧，两弧相交于点，连接，，．若，，则的正切值为（）．C，，，，，四边形是矩形，，，，，，，设，则，，由勾股定理得：，，，．故选 C．9A.B.C.D.★★★★如图 1，中，，，．点从点出发沿折线运动到点停止，过点作，垂足为．设点运动的路径长为，的面积为，若与的对应关系如图 2所示，则的值为（）．B，，，，①当时，点在边上，如图所示，此时，，，，，，，，，，2023年江苏南通中考真题第9题3分当时，，，②当时，点在边上，如图所示，此时，，，，，，，，，当时，，，．故选 B ．10A.B.C.D.★★★若实数，，满足，，则代数式的值可以是（）．D由题意可得，2023年江苏南通中考真题第10题3分解得：，则，，A ，B ，C 不符合题意，D 符合题意．故选 D ．11★计算：．原式．故答案为：．12★★★分解因式：．．13★★★2023年江苏南通中考真题第11题3分2023年江苏南通中考真题第12题3分2023年江苏南通中考真题第13题4分如图，中，，分别是，的中点，连接，则．，分别是，的中点，，又，，．故答案为：．14★★某型号汽车行驶时功率一定，行驶速度（单位：）与所受阻力（单位：）是反比例函数关系，其图象如图所示．若该型号汽车在某段公路上行驶时速度为，则所受阻力为．设功率为，由题可知，即，将，代入可得：，即反比例函数为：．当时，．胡答案为：．2023年江苏南通中考真题第14题4分15★★★如图，是⊙的直径，点，在⊙上，若，则度．如图，连接，，，，，．故答案为：．16★★★勾股数是指能成为直角三角形三条边长的三个正整数，世界上第一次给出勾股数公式的是中国古代数学著作《九章算术》．现有勾股数，，，其中，均小于，，，是大于的奇数，则（用含的式子表示）．，，是勾股数，其中，均小于，，，2023年江苏南通中考真题第15题4分2023年江苏南通中考真题第16题4分，是大于的奇数，．故答案为：．17★★已知一次函数，若对于范围内任意自变量的值，其对应的函数值都小于，则的取值范围是．一次函数，随的增大而增大，对于范围内任意自变量的值，其对应的函数值都小于，，解得．故答案为：．18★★★★如图，四边形的两条对角线，互相垂直，，，则的最小值是．2023年江苏南通中考真题第17题4分2023年江苏南通中考真题第18题4分设，的交点为，，，，的中点分别是，，，，连接，，，，，，，如图：，互相垂直，和为直角三角形，且，分别为斜边，，，，当为最小时，为最小，根据“两点之间线段最短”得：，当点在线段上时，为最小，最小值为线段的长，点，分别为，的中点，为的中位线，，，同理：，，，，，，，，四边形为平行四边形，，，，，四边形为矩形，在中，，，由勾股定理得：，的最小值为，的最小值为．故答案为：．19（1）（2）★★（1）（2）（1）（2）解方程组：①②．计算：．①②，②①得：，把代入①得：，解得：，故原方程组的解是：．．20★★某校开展以“筑梦天宫、探秘苍穹”为主题的航天知识竞赛，赛后在七、八年级各随机抽取名学生的竞赛成绩，进行整理、分析，得出有关统计图表．抽取的学生竞赛成绩统计表年级平均数中位数众数方差七年级八年级2023年江苏南通中考真题第19题12分2023年江苏南通中考真题第20题10分（1）（2）（1）（2）（1）（2）注：设竞赛成绩为（分），规定：90为优秀；为良好；60为合格；为不合格．若该校八年级共有名学生参赛，估计优秀等次的约有人．你认为七、八年级中哪个年级学生的竞赛成绩更好些？请从两个方面说明理由．八年级成绩较好，理由见解析若该校八年级共有名学生参赛，估计优秀等次的约有（人）．故答案为：．八年级成绩较好，理由如下：因为七、八年级的平均数相等，而八年级的众数和中位数大于七年级的众数和中位数，所以八年级得分高的人数较多，即八年级成绩较好（答案不唯一）．21★★★如图，点，分别在，上，，，相交于点，．求证：．2023年江苏南通中考真题第21题10分（1）（2）（1）（2）（1）（2）小虎同学的证明过程如下：证明：，．，．……第一步又，，．……第二步．……第三步小虎同学的证明过程中，第步出现错误．请写出正确的证明过程．二见解析小虎同学的证明过程中，第二步出现错误，故答案为：二．方法一：，，在和中，，，，在和中，，，．方法二：，，．22（1）（2）★★（1）（2）（1）（2）有同型号的，两把锁和同型号的，，三把钥匙，其中钥匙只能打开锁，钥匙只能打开锁，钥匙不能打开这两把锁．从三把钥匙中随机取出一把钥匙，取出钥匙的概率等于．从两把锁中随机取出一把锁，从三把钥匙中随机取出一把钥匙，求取出的钥匙恰好能打开取出的锁的概率．有同型号的，，三把钥匙，从三把钥匙中随机取出一把钥匙，取出钥匙的概率等于．故答案为：．画树状图如下：共有种等可能的结果，其中取出的钥匙恰好能打开取出的锁的结果有种，即、，取出的钥匙恰好能打开取出的锁的概率为．23★★★如图，等腰三角形的顶角，⊙和底边相切于点，并与两腰，分别相交于，两点，连接，．2023年江苏南通中考真题第22题10分2023年江苏南通中考真题第23题10分（1）（2）（1）（2）（1）（2）求证：四边形ODCE是菱形．若⊙的半径为，求图中阴影部分的面积．见解析连接，⊙和底边相切于点，，，，，，，和都是等边三角形，，，，四边形是菱形．连接交于点，四边形是菱形，，，，在中，，，，图中阴影部分的面积扇形的面积菱形的面积，图中阴影部分的面积为．24（1）（2）★★★（1）（2）答案（1）（2）解析为推进全民健身设施建设，某体育中心准备改扩建一块运动场地．现有甲、乙两个工程队参与施工，具体信息如下：信息一工程队每天施工面积（单位：）每天施工费用（单位：元）甲乙信息二甲工程队施工所需天数与乙工程队施工所需天数相等．求的值．该工程计划先由甲工程队单独施工若干天，再由乙工程队单独继续施工，两队共施工天，且完成的施工面积不少于．该段时间内体育中心至少需要支付多少施工费用？元根据题意得：，解得：，经检验，是所列方程的解，且符合题意．答：的值为．设甲工程队施工天，则乙工程队单独施工天，2023年江苏南通中考真题第24题12分根据题意得：，解得：，设该段时间内体育中心需要支付元施工费用，则，即，，随的增大而增大，当时，取得最小值，最小值．答：该段时间内体育中心至少需要支付元施工费用．25（1）（2）（3）★★★（1）（2）（3）（1）正方形中，点在边，上运动（不与正方形顶点重合）．作射线，将射线绕点逆时针旋转，交射线于点．如图，点在边上，，则图中与线段相等的线段是．过点作，垂足为，连接，求的度数．在（2）的条件下，当点在边延长线上且时，求的值．或四边形是正方形，2023年江苏南通中考真题第25题13分（2），，，（全等），．故答案为：．当点在边上时，如图，过点作交于，延长交于点，，四边形是矩形，，，，，，，是等腰直角三角形，，，，，，，为等腰直角三角形，，；当点在边上时，如图，（3）过点作交于，延长交延长线于点，四边形是矩形，同理，，，为等腰直角三角形，，，综上所述：的度数为或．当点在边延长线上时，点在边上，设，则，，，，．26（1）（2）★★★定义：平面直角坐标系中，点，点，若，，其中为常数，且，则称点是点的“级变换点”．例如，点是点的“级变换点”．函数的图象上是否存在点的“级变换点”？若存在，求出的值；若不存在，说明理由．点与其“级变换点”B分别在直线，上，在，上分别取点，．若，求证：．2023年江苏南通中考真题第26题13分（3）（1）（2）（3）（1）（2）（3）关于的二次函数的图象上恰有两个点，这两个点的“级变换点”都在直线上，求的取值范围．见解析且存在，理由：由题意得，的“级变换点”为：，将代入反比例函数表达式得：，解得：．由题意得，点的坐标为：，由点的坐标知，点在直线上，同理可得，点在直线，则，，则，，则，即．设在二次函数上的点为点、，设点，则其“级变换点”坐标为：，将代入得：，则，即点在直线上，同理可得，点在直线上，即点、所在的直线为；由抛物线的表达式知，其和轴的交点为：、，其对称轴为，当时，抛物线和直线的大致图象如下：直线和抛物线均过点，则点个点为点，如上图，联立直线和抛物线的表达式得：设点的横坐标为，则，则，解得：，此外，直线和抛物线在故，即且；当时，当时，直线不可能和抛物线在故该情况不存在，综上，且．。

2024年江苏省南通市中考语文真题(解析版)

南通市2022年中考语文试卷
（满分：150分考试时间：150分钟）
一（25分）
阅读下面一段文字，完成各题。
涓涓细流汇大海，丝丝希冀凝宏愿。轻嗅经典fēn fānɡ，濡养精神力量；静听诗人轻吟，领悟交友之道。赞医者仁心，道德信义A（潜滋暗长/络绎不绝）；观板鹞曼舞，文化自信油然而生B参草木萌芽，生命意识悄然觉醒……激起一股劲儿，汇聚成ánɡ yánɡ奋进的洪流，向上向善，在矢志奋斗中谱写新时代的青春篇章。
示例二：选乙，《走向复兴》表达了中国人民实现民族复兴的伟大理想和心愿，给人以勇往直前的力量，表达了我们把祖国变得更加富强的决心和信心。符合本次演讲活动的主题“庆祝中国共产主义青年团成立100周年”。
整本书阅读。（7分）
5.《艾青诗选》中有“活着就要斗争，在斗争中前进”的诗句。请从《西游记》和《钢铁是怎样炼成的》中任选一部，结合相关内容来验证这句话。
（3）示例1：选甲，理由：这段歌词表现了作为一名青少年乐于为国家、为社会奉献一切的精神。并且，这是歌唱中国共青团的，与“庆祝中国共产主义青年团成立100周年”的活动主题更接近。
示例2：选乙，这段歌词唱出了作为中华儿女谱写新时代篇章的豪迈，符合本次演讲活动的主题“庆祝中国共产主义青年团成立100周年”。
1.根据拼音在田字格内用正楷写出相应的汉字。
2.从括号内选择恰当的词语填在A处。
A处的词语是____。
3.请在B处填上恰当的标点符号。
B处的标点符号是_____。
【答案】1.芬芳昂扬
2.潜滋暗长3.分号（或者“；”）
【解析】
【1题详解】
本题考读作fēn fānɡ；
（2）围绕主题给演讲稿写开头（至少运用一种修辞手法，60字以内）。
（3）为调动现场氛围，你准备在演讲时带领大家唱一首歌。下列两首歌曲你会选择哪一首？请说明理由。

2023-2024年江苏省南通市中考语文真题(原卷版+解析版)

2023-2024年江苏省南通市中考语文真题（原卷版+解析版）南通市2023年中考语文试卷（满分：150分考试时间：150分钟）一（25分）阅读下面一段文字，完成下面小题。

行走，是一种jījí的人生姿态。

在自然中流连，听燕语呢喃 A 观星辰大海；在岁月中穿行，见证社会变迁，lǐng lüè时代风采；在经典中徜徉，感受文学魅力，纵观世间万象；在生活中追寻，感悟人生真谛，谱写生命华章……路在脚下，行者无疆。

行走，让心灵伴随脚步，让生命遇见 B （不期而至/不约而同）的美好，走向梦的远方！1. 根据拼音在田字格内用正楷写出相应的汉字。

2. 请在A处填上恰当的标点符号。

A处的标点符号是______。

3. 从括号内选择恰当的词语填在B处。

B处的词语是______。

4. 海韵中学组织“读万卷书，行万里路"主题研学活动。

请你参与。

（1）宣传组准备制作活动标语你想推荐下面哪一句？请结合活动主题简述理由。

A千里之行，始于足下。

——老子B没有知识的旅行者，是一只没有翅膀的鸟。

——萨阿迪我推荐：______（只填序号），理由：____（2）策划组决定邀请家长参加活动启动仪式。

请你根据要求，通知爸爸参加。

策划组组长：各位同学，“读万卷书，行万里路”主题活动即将启动，为了让更多的人了解活动意义﹐我们准备邀请家长们后天下午两点在学校报告厅参加主题活动启动仪式。

请同学们回去转告。

第二天晚上，爸爸出差回来﹐你向爸爸转告这件事。

你说：__________5. 整本书阅读。

（1）在《红星照耀中国》中，一个个鲜活的生命被赋予了永恒和崇高，感动了千千万万个读者。

书中最让你感动的人物是谁？请结合具体内容，分享你的阅读感受。

（2）高尔基曾说：“艺术是靠想象而存在的。

"请在《西游记》和《海底两万里》两部作品中任选一部，结合具体内容，谈谈作者是如何运用想象丰富故事情节的。

6. 用课文原句填空。

2023南通中考物理试题及答案

2023南通中考物理试题及答案
第一部分：选择题
1. 物理学的基本研究对象是什么？
A. 物质和能量
B. 时间和空间
C. 实验和理论
D. 力和运动
正确答案：A. 物质和能量
2. 物体的重力取向是指什么？
A. 重力方向与物体的形状
B. 重力方向与物体的密度
C. 重力方向与物体的质量
D. 重力方向与物体的体积
正确答案：C. 重力方向与物体的质量
3. 以下哪个是能量守恒定律的表达式？
A. 动能 = 势能
B. 动能 + 势能 = 热能
C. 动能 + 势能 = 总能量
D. 动能 - 势能 = 总能量
正确答案：C. 动能 + 势能 = 总能量
4. 以下哪个不属于电磁波？
A. X射线
B. 电视信号
C. 声波
D. 无线电波正确答案：C. 声波
5. 常温下，下列物质中最热的是：
A. 铁
B. 铝
C. 铜
D. 银
正确答案：A. 铁
第二部分：填空题
1. 一个物体自由下落2秒后经过的距离是______米。

答案：19.6
2. ______是物体绕轴旋转一周的次数。

答案：周转
3. 音速大约是______米/秒。

答案：343
4. 能量的单位是________。

答案：焦耳
5. 汽车在等速行驶的过程中，发生摩擦力和________力的作用。

答案：空气阻力
第三部分：简答题
1. 简述牛顿第三定律。

答案：牛顿第三定律，也称作。

南通中考试题及答案

南通中考试题及答案南通中考作为江苏省南通市的一项重要教育考试，每年都会吸引众多学生和家长的关注。

中考试题涵盖了语文、数学、英语、物理、化学、生物、历史、地理等科目，旨在全面考察学生的学科知识和综合能力。

以下是一份模拟的南通中考试题及答案，供参考。

# 语文试题及答案一、阅读理解阅读下面的文章，完成1-3题。

文章：（此处省略文章内容）1. 文章中提到的“他”是指谁？为什么？答案：文章中的“他”指的是…（根据文章内容给出答案）2. 作者通过哪些细节描写来表现“他”的性格特点？答案：作者通过…（列举细节并分析）3. 文章的主题是什么？请结合文章内容进行分析。

答案：文章的主题是…（分析主题并给出理由）二、作文根据题目要求，写一篇不少于800字的作文。

题目：《我的梦想》答案：（此处省略作文内容）# 数学试题及答案一、选择题1. 下列哪个选项是正确的？A. 2 + 3 = 5B. 3 × 4 = 12C. 4 ÷ 2 = 6D. 5 - 1 = 3答案：A二、填空题1. 如果一个圆的半径是5厘米，那么它的面积是______。

答案：78.5平方厘米三、解答题1. 解方程：2x + 5 = 13答案：x = 4# 英语试题及答案一、完形填空[文章内容及选项省略]1. The correct answer for the first blank is ______.答案：根据上下文分析得出的选项二、阅读理解[文章内容及问题选项省略]1. What is the main idea of the passage?答案：根据文章内容分析得出的主题三、作文Write an essay about "My Hometown".答案：（此处省略作文内容）# 物理试题及答案一、选择题1. 根据牛顿第二定律，下列哪个说法是正确的？A. F = maB. F = mvC. F = m/aD. F = a/m答案：A二、实验题1. 描述如何使用弹簧秤测量物体的重力。

南通中考物理试题及答案

南通中考物理试题及答案一、选择题（每题3分，共30分）1. 下列关于光的折射现象，说法正确的是：A. 光从空气斜射入水中时，折射角大于入射角B. 光从水中斜射入空气中时，折射角小于入射角C. 光从空气垂直射入水中时，折射角等于入射角D. 光从水中垂直射入空气中时，折射角等于入射角答案：C2. 一个物体受到两个力的作用，这两个力的三要素完全相同，那么这两个力：A. 一定是平衡力B. 一定不是平衡力C. 可能是平衡力D. 无法确定答案：B3. 以下哪种情况下，物体的动能会减小？A. 质量增加，速度增加B. 质量不变，速度增加C. 质量增加，速度减小D. 质量减小，速度减小答案：D4. 以下关于声音的描述，正确的是：A. 声音的传播需要介质B. 声音的传播不需要介质C. 真空中声音传播速度最快D. 真空中声音传播速度最慢答案：A5. 一个物体在水平面上做匀速直线运动，下列说法正确的是：A. 物体受到的合力为零B. 物体受到的合力不为零C. 物体受到的摩擦力与重力平衡D. 物体受到的摩擦力与支持力平衡答案：A6. 以下关于电流的描述，正确的是：A. 电流的方向与电子运动的方向相同B. 电流的方向与电子运动的方向相反C. 电流的方向与电子运动无关D. 电流的方向与电子运动方向相反，但电子运动方向不确定答案：B7. 以下关于电磁铁的描述，正确的是：A. 电磁铁的磁性强弱只与电流大小有关B. 电磁铁的磁性强弱与电流大小和线圈匝数有关C. 电磁铁的磁性强弱与线圈匝数无关D. 电磁铁的磁性强弱与电流大小和线圈匝数都无关答案：B8. 以下关于热机效率的描述，正确的是：A. 热机效率是有用功与总功的比值B. 热机效率是总功与有用功的比值C. 热机效率是有用功与输入能量的比值D. 热机效率是输入能量与有用功的比值答案：C9. 以下关于欧姆定律的描述，正确的是：A. 电压一定时，电流与电阻成反比B. 电流一定时，电压与电阻成正比C. 电阻一定时，电流与电压成正比D. 电阻一定时，电流与电压成反比答案：C10. 以下关于光的反射定律的描述，正确的是：A. 反射角等于入射角B. 反射角大于入射角C. 反射角小于入射角D. 反射角与入射角无关答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. 光在真空中的传播速度是___km/s。

2024年江苏省南通市中考物理试题与参考答案

2024年江苏省南通市物理中考仿真试题(答案在后面)一、单项选择题（本大题有10小题，每小题3分，共30分）1、一个物体从静止开始做匀加速直线运动，2秒内的位移是4米，那么物体的加速度是：A、1 m/s²B、2 m/s²C、4 m/s²D、8 m/s²2、一个物体以10 m/s的速度做匀速直线运动，经过5秒后，物体的位移是多少？A、50 mB、25 mC、10 mD、5 m3、在下列哪种情况下，物体的运动状态不会发生改变？A、物体受到的合力为零B、物体加速下落C、物体沿斜面上滑D、物体在光滑水平面上做匀速直线运动4、关于功的概念，下列说法正确的是：A、只要有力作用在物体上，这个力就一定对物体做了功B、只要物体移动了距离，就一定有外力对物体做了功C、物体在力的方向上移动了距离，该力才可能对物体做功D、物体在任何方向上移动了距离，都意味着有外力对它做了功5、在下列关于力的说法中，正确的是（）A、物体间力的作用是相互的，但作用力和反作用力大小相等，方向相反。

B、物体受到的力越大，物体的运动状态改变越快。

C、摩擦力总是阻碍物体运动的方向。

D、一个物体在水平面上受到两个相互垂直的力，其合力的大小等于这两个力的平方和的平方根。

6、下列关于浮力的说法中，错误的是（）A、浮力的大小与物体在液体中的体积成正比。

B、物体在液体中受到的浮力大小与物体在液体中的深度无关。

C、物体在液体中受到的浮力大小与物体在液体中的密度有关。

D、当物体在液体中的浮力大于重力时，物体会上浮。

7、一个物体在水平面上受到一个水平推力作用，开始时物体静止，随后以恒定的加速度a加速运动。

以下说法正确的是：A、物体受到的推力等于物体的质量m乘以加速度a。

B、物体受到的推力等于物体的质量m乘以速度v。

C、物体受到的摩擦力等于物体的质量m乘以加速度a。

D、物体受到的摩擦力等于物体的质量m乘以速度v。

8、一个物体从静止开始从斜面下滑，斜面与水平面的夹角为θ，物体与斜面之间的动摩擦因数为μ。

2024年江苏省南通市中考历史试题及答案

南通市2024年初中毕业、升学考试试卷思想品德历史第Ⅰ卷（选择题共60分）第Ⅰ卷共30小题，每小题2分，共60分。

每小题给出的四个选项中只有一个．．．．选项是最符合题意的。

第1至15题为思想品德试题，第16至30题为历史试题。

答案请按要求填涂在答题卡上。

16．我国历史上第一个统一的中央集权的封建国家是A．秦朝B．汉朝C．隋朝D．唐朝17．汉武帝推行的“罢黜百家，独尊儒术”属于A．在政治上实现大一统B．在经济上实现大一统C．在思想上实现大一统D．在军事上实现大一统18．我国的中医药能预防和治疗流行性感冒，成书于东汉末年的《伤寒杂病论》中就有治疗流感等传染病的内容。

该书的作者是A．蔡伦B．张衡C．华佗D．张仲景19．七世纪中期，唐太宗把文成公主嫁给吐蕃赞普松赞干布。

文成公主入吐蕃，密切了唐蕃经济文化交流，增进了两个民族的友好关系。

这两个民族是A．汉族和白族B．汉族和藏族C．汉族和彝族D．汉族和维吾尔族20．中国民主革命的先行者孙中山长眠于南京中山陵。

南京在他革命生涯中有着特殊意义，他曾在这里A．创立兴中会B．领导武装起义C．建立同盟会D．就任中华民国临时大总统21．下列四位近代历史人物中，属于新文化运动代表人物的是①②③④A．①②B．②③C．②④D．③④22．下表是1940年在敌后抗日战场进行的一场著名战役的战绩。

据表判断，这次战役是A ．卢沟桥保卫战B ．平型关大捷C ．台儿庄战役D ．百团大战23．“神舟七号”的成功发射，表明我国的航天技术达到更高水平。

我国航天技术从无到有、从小到大的发展历程是A ．导弹—原子弹—运载火箭B ．载人飞船—无人飞船—人造卫星C ．运载火箭—原子弹—导弹D ．人造卫星—无人飞船—载人飞船24．7世纪中期的大化改新是日本历史上的重大事件。

这次改革主要是学习、仿效A ．中国秦朝的制度Ｂ．中国汉朝的制度Ｃ．中国唐朝的制度 D ．西欧的制度25．恩格斯称但丁“是中世纪的最后一位诗人，同时又是新时代的最初一位诗人”。

江苏省南通市2023年英语中考试题及答案

江苏省南通市2023年英语中考试题及答案一、听力测试 (20分)第一部分: 听对话回答问题1. What color is the woman's dress?2. Where does the conversation probably take place?3. What's the woman's favorite subject?4. What present did the man receive?5. What's the weather like today?第二部分：听对话、对话理解选择正确答案6. What does the man want to be in the future?- A. A doctor- B. A teacher- C. A scientist7. What will the girl do tomorrow?- A. Go shopping- B. Play soccer- C. Watch a movie8. How long does it take to get to the school by bike? - A. 10 minutes- B. 20 minutes- C. 30 minutes9. What does the girl need for her school project?- A. Paper- B. Glue- C. Scissors10. What is the man going to do this weekend?- A. Visit his grandma- B. Play basketball- C. Go to the museum第三部分：听对话、短文回答问题11. Where is Lucy's house?12. What does Lucy like doing in her free time?二、语法与词汇 (10分)选择正确的单词或短语填空1. Can you ________ me the way to the train station?2. My friends and I ________ to the park every Sunday.3. It's important to ________ regular exercise for a healthy lifestyle.4. This book is really _________. I couldn't put it down.5. Amy is ________ than her sister, so she always gets better grades.选择正确的词形填空7. The weather in summer is (hot / heat), so remember to drink plenty of water.8. I feel (happy / happily) when I spend time with my family.9. The (dangerous / danger) of swimming in the river is the strong current.10. Can you please speak more (slow / slowly)? I can't understand you.三、完型填空 (10分)Peter and Jack are good friends. They often __1__ basketball after school. They __2__ the school team last year and play matches __3__ other schools. Peter loves __4__ basketball and often watches NBA games __5__ TV.One day, Peter and Jack decided to __6__ the NBA playoffs. __7__ bought tickets and went to the match. They were so __8__ to see their favorite players in person. The match was __9__, and the players' skills were incredible. Peter and Jack cheered __10__ their team the whole time.1. A. play2. A. joined3. A. for4. A. practice5. A. on6. A. see7. A. They8. A. nervous9. A. exciting10. A. on四、阅读理解 (30分)A. 选择正确答案Passage 1:11. What is Jason's favorite subject?12. How many siblings does Jason have?Passage 2:13. How long does it take to get to Shanghai by train?14. Where can you enjoy a beautiful view of the mountains?B. 阅读短文，判断正误Passage 3:15. Lily likes to play chess and checkers.16. Tom's favorite subject is math.Passage 4:17. The club meets every Thursday.18. The club organizes trips to different places.C. 阅读短文，选择正确答案Passage 5:19. Where did the writer go on vacation?20. What did the writer do on the last day of vacation?五、书面表达 (20分)根据所给提示，以"Summer Vacation Plan"为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文，介绍一下你的暑假计划。

南通英语中考试题及答案

南通英语中考试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。

A. 去图书馆B. 去电影院C. 去公园D. 去学校答案：A2. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。

Q1: What is the weather like today?A1: It is sunny.Q2: What are the speakers going to do?A2: They are going to have a picnic.二、阅读理解（共30分）A. 阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案。

Passage 1:Every year, many tourists visit the Great Wall of China. It is one of the most famous historical sites in the world.Q1: What is the passage mainly about?A. The Great Wall of ChinaB. TouristsC. Historical sitesD. China答案：AB. 阅读下面短文，回答问题。

Passage 2:Tom is a student who loves to read. He spends most of his free time in the library.Q1: What does Tom enjoy doing?A1: Reading.Q2: Where does Tom spend his free time?A2: In the library.三、完形填空（共20分）Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the appropriate words.Li Ming is a hard-working student. He always does his homework on time and helps his classmates with their studies. He is also very __1__ in sports and has won many awards.[1] A. interestedB. goodC. activeD. careful答案：C四、语法填空（共10分）Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the word given in brackets.My brother is a __1__ (police) officer and he works in the __2__ (police) station.[1] police[2] police五、书面表达（共20分）Write a short passage about your weekend plan. (60-80 words)This weekend, I plan to visit the museum with my friends. We will learn about history and art. In the afternoon, wewill have a picnic in the park. I am looking forward to it.答案：略（考生自行发挥，根据内容和语言组织评分）。

2024年江苏南通中考语文试卷试题真题精校打印版

南通市2024年初中毕业、升学考试试卷语文试题（满分：150分考试时间：150分钟）阅读下面一段文字，完成1-3题。

(4分)滚滚长江东入海，大势已立潮头来。

前进，让一切成为可能。

在滚烫的生活中，倾听内心的召唤，以勇毅执着的姿态，让青春xuàn lì；在奋进的征程上，xiǎng shòu风雨的洗礼，以砥砺前行的姿态，让梦想闪光A在奔腾的时代里，描绘理想的蓝图，以B(奋勇搏击/前呼后拥)的姿态，让人生飞驰。

志存高远，领略绝顶胜景；脚踏实地，共谱盛世华章。

1.根据拼音在田字格内写出相应的汉字。

(2分)2.请在A处填上恰当的标点符号。

(1分)A处的标点符号是。

3.从括号内选择恰当的词语填在B处。

(1分)B处的词语是。

4.你校“红色驿站”将举办“前进路上有灯塔”读书交流会。

你积极参与其中。

(12分) (1)为了解学生阅读“红色经典”的现状，“红色驿站”拟在全体学生中开展问卷调查。

请你设计两个问题。

(2分)问题一：问题二：(2)同学们围绕阅读“红色经典”的意义展开讨论。

请发表你的意见。

(3分)(3)“红色驿站”计划拍摄“灯塔人物”微电影。

请你从以下几部作品中选择一个人物作为主角，联系具体情节说说选择的理由。

(4分)备选作品：《朝花夕拾》《钢铁是怎样炼成的》《红星照耀中国》(4)读书交流会设置了“我喜爱的作家作品”交流环节，你准备交流的题目是“‘人民的诗人’——艾青”。

请结合《艾青诗选》说说你定这个题目的原因。

(3分)5.用课文原句填空。

(9分)前进路上，我们汲取“静以修身，(1)”(诸葛亮《诫子书》)的人生智慧；我们胸怀“会当凌绝顶，(2)”(杜甫《望岳》)的凌云壮志；我们迎接“政入万山围子里，(3)”[杨万里《过松源晨炊漆公店》(其五)]的重重挑战；我们敬仰“零落成泥碾作尘，(4)”(陆游《卜算子·咏梅》)的坚贞品格；我们追求“(5)，山入潼关不解平”(谭嗣同《潼关》)的少年意气；我们铭记“(6)，，此事古难全”(苏轼《水调歌头》)的人生哲理；我们坚定“(7)，”[李白《行路难》(其一)]的理想追求。

【中考真题】2022年江苏省南通市中考物理试卷(附答案)

2022年江苏省南通市中考物理试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1．“天宫”课堂中，航天员王亚平与地面的同学进行了天地对话。

传递信息利用的是（）A．次声波B．电磁波C．红外线D．紫外线2．初夏的傍晚，鸟鸣悠扬，蛙声一片，分辩鸟鸣和蛙声的主要依据是声音具有不同的（）A．音色B．音调C．频率D．响度3．风力发电路灯的核心部件是小型风力发电机，其工作原理是（）A．电磁感应B．电流的磁效应C．磁场对电流的作用D．磁极间的相互作用4．下列四个情境中，属动能转化为势能的是（）A．拉弓放箭B．踩板下滑C．秋千上摆D．弹簧拉车5．花园里各种鲜花竞相开放，争奇斗艳。

下列现象与对应的原因不正确的是（）A．香味——分子做永不停息地无规则运动B．花红——花瓣反射了太阳光中的红光C．叶动——力是改变物体运动状态的原因D．果落——物体间力的作用是相互的6．如图所示电路，闭合开关S，灯泡L不亮且电流表和电压表均无示数，用电压表检测电路，当电压表分别接a、b两点和b、d两点时，电压表均无示数，接c、d两点时电压表有示数，则可判定（）A．变阻器短路B．灯泡短路C．开关断路D．电流表断路7．如图所示，用充气的气球模拟“喷气火箭”，把封口的夹子松开，球内气体向后喷出，气球向前运动。

此过程中（）A．气球的弹性势能增大B．喷出的气体内能减小C．喷出的气体热运动加剧D．喷出的气体向外界传递热量8．在内径约为1cm的玻璃管中注水近满，上端留一个气泡，用橡皮塞塞住管口，再将玻璃管翻转后竖直放置，气泡上升，如图所示。

测得气泡上升40cm用时20s，则该过程中气泡所受浮力做功的功率最接近于（）A．2×10﹣5W B．2×10﹣4W C．2×10﹣3W D．2×10﹣2W 9．混凝土的抗压强度与混凝土的容重有关，工程上把容重定义为1m3混凝土的重。

2023年南通中考语文试题

中考语文试卷一、积累与运用（35分）1．阅读下列文字，根据拼音写出相应的词语。

总不会忘了江南那架在水上的圆拱桥。

桥是江南水乡停住的梦，奇巧的身姿就是精灵飞舞的轻灵的翅膀，在阳光下透明而朴直，在细雨中清雅而迷离。

大块的青石砌就出wǔ mèi（）的弯眉，荡漾的水波yǎn yìng（）着含情的美目。

真的觉得江南的圆拱桥就像美人的眉，青色的弯弯的一瞥，轻巧而温婉。

淡淡的，斜插入鬓的，有着风情万种却又任性娇憨的眉。

那么随心所浴轻轻舒展便成了一道风景，跨过liàn yàn（）的水纹，掩入整副水墨中。

2．下列说法有误的一项是（）A、《史记》是我国第一部纪传体通史，全书一百三十篇。

作者是西汉史学家、文学家司马迁。

被誉为“史家之绝唱，无韵之离骚”。

B、小说以塑造人物形象为中心，通过完整的故事情节的叙述和典型的环境描写来反映社会生活。

C、莫泊桑是法国作家，被称为短篇小说的巨匠，代表作品有《我的叔叔于勒》《项链》等。

D、《论语》是春秋战国时期儒家学派的创始人孔子所著的一本书，记录的是孔子的言行。

3．中国传统文化里，有一种称谓叫“国士”，用来形容那些德才兼备、以身许国之人。

此次全民战“疫”中，我们庆幸，也自豪，国士仍在!他们①________，跟死神赛跑，在一次次逆行中彰显着②________的精神。

③________（形容做事谨慎、勤恳、踏实）的医护人员，是白衣天使，更是最美逆行人;④ ________（尽自己的努力，严守自己的岗位）的工作人员，不舍昼夜、风雨无阻，用行动筑牢防疫屏障，他们是最可爱的人……有太多让我们动容和难忘的瞬间，也让我们对生活有了新的期待。

（1）①②处填写成语正确的一项（）A、殚精竭虑、舍己为公B、处心积虑舍己为公C、殚精竭虑、见义勇为D、处心积虑、见义勇为（2）根据括号内的解释依次填出③ ________ ④ ________的成语。

2、下列句子中加点成语运用恰当的一项是（）A、辩论会上，听了同学们的发言，老教授真有一种如坐春风之感。