国名名词及形容词单复数同行的词

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整理国家国籍+语言+首都

整理国家国籍+语言+首都

america ['merik] n. 美国;美洲(包括北美和南美洲)American ['merikn] n. 美国人adj. 美国的Washington . ['witn] 华盛顿(美国首都)Australia ['streilj] n. 澳大利亚,澳洲australian [:'streiljn]adj. 澳大利亚的,澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人Canberra ['knbr] n. 堪培拉(澳大利亚的首都)Brazil [br'zil] n. 巴西(拉丁美洲国家)Brazilian [brazilian] n. 巴西人adj. 巴西的;巴西人的Brasilia [br'zili] n. 巴西利亚(巴西首都)Canada ['knd] n. 加拿大(北美洲国家)Canadian [k'nedn] n. 加拿大人adj. 加拿大(人)的Ottawa ['tw] n. 渥太华(加拿大首都)China ['tan] n. 中国adj. 中国的;中国制造的Chinese [,tai'ni:z] n. 中文,汉语;中国人adj. 中国的,中国人的;中国话的Beijing ['bei'di] n. 北京(等于Peking或Pekin)Egypt [idpt] n. 埃及(非洲国家)Egyptian ['dp()n] n. 埃及人;古代埃及语adj. 埃及的;埃及人的Kairo凯罗Britain(the UK)['brt()n] n. 英国;不列颠British ['brt] n. 英国人adj. 英国的;英国人的;大不列颠的England ['iɡlnd] n. 英格兰;英国English ['ɡl] n. 英语;英国人;英文;英格兰人adj. 英国人的;英国的;英文的vt. 把…译成英语London ['lndn] n. 伦敦France [frɑns] n. 法国;法郎士(姓氏)French [fren(t)] n. 法国人;法语adj. 法国的;法语的;法国人的Frenchman ['frentmn] n. 法国人Paris ['pris] n. 巴黎(法国首都);[希神]帕里斯(特洛伊王子)Germany ['d:mni] n. 德国German ['d:mn] adj. 德国的;德语的,德国人的n. 德语;德国人Berlin [b:'lin] n. 柏林Greece [ɡri:s] n. 希腊(欧州南部国家)greek [ɡri:k] n. 希腊人;希腊语adj. 希腊的;希腊人的,希腊语的athen n. 雅典(希腊首都)India ['nd] n. 印度(南亚国家)Indian ['ndn] n. 印度人;印第安人;印第安语adj. 印度的;印第安人的;印第安语的New Delhi 新德里(印度的首都)Ireland ['ailand] n. 爱尔兰Irish ['airi] n. 爱尔兰人;爱尔兰语;爱尔兰adj. 爱尔兰的;爱尔兰人的Irishman ['airimn] n. 爱尔兰人Dublin ['dblin] n. 都柏林(爱尔兰共和国的首都)Italy ['tl] n. 意大利(欧洲南部国家)Italian ['tljn] n. 意大利人;意大利语adj. 意大利的;意大利文化的;意大利语的Rome [rum] n. 罗马(意大利首都)Japan [d'pn] n. 日本(东亚国家名)Japanese [dp'ni:z] n. 日本人;日语adj. 日本(人)的;日语的Tokyo ['tukju; -kiu; 't:kj:] n. 东京(日本首都)Netherlands ['neelndz] n. 荷兰(形容词Netherlandish);地区名Dutch [dt] n. 荷兰人;荷兰语adj. 荷兰的;荷兰人的;荷兰语的adv. 费用平摊地;各自付账地Dutchman ['dtmn] n. 荷兰人;荷兰船Amsterdam [,mst'dm] n. 阿姆斯特丹(荷兰首都);阿姆斯特丹(美国纽约东部城市)New Zealand n. 新西兰New Zealander新西兰人Wellington ['weltn] n. 惠灵顿(新西兰首都)Portugal ['p:tjuɡl] n. 葡萄牙(欧洲西南部国家)Portuguese [,ptj'giz; -t-] n. 葡萄牙语;葡萄牙人adj. 葡萄牙的;葡萄牙人的;葡萄牙语的Russia ['r] n. 俄罗斯Russian ['r()n] n. 俄语;俄国人adj. 俄国的;俄语的Moscow ['msk] n. 莫斯科(俄罗斯首都)Spain [spein] n. 西班牙Spanish ['spn] n. 西班牙语;西班牙人adj. 西班牙的;西班牙人的;西班牙语的Spaniard ['spnjd] n. 西班牙人Madrid [m'drid; mɑ:'eri:e] n. 马德里(西班牙首都)Switzerland ['switslnd] n. 瑞士(欧洲国家)Swiss [sws] n. 瑞士人;瑞士腔调adj. 瑞士的;瑞士人的;瑞士风格的Bern [b:n] n. 伯尔尼(瑞士首都,等于Berne)Sweden ['swi:dn] n. 瑞典(欧洲国家)Swedish ['swi:d] n. 瑞典语;瑞典人adj. 瑞典的;瑞典语的;瑞典人的Stockholm ['stkhum; 'st:k,h:lm] n. 斯德哥尔摩(瑞典首都)Mexico ['meksk] n. 墨西哥Mexican ['mekskn] n. 墨西哥人;墨西哥语adj. 墨西哥的;墨西哥人的Mexiko 墨西哥城Korea [k'r] n. 韩国;朝鲜Korean [k'rin] n. 韩国人;韩国语;朝鲜人;朝鲜语adj. 韩国人的;韩国语的;朝鲜人的;朝鲜语的Seoul [sul; 'sj:ul] n. 汉城,首尔(韩国首都)Korea [k'r] n. 韩国;朝鲜North Korean北朝鲜,朝鲜人,朝鲜(人)的Korean [k'rin] n. 韩国人;韩国语;朝鲜人;朝鲜语adj. 韩国人的;韩国语的;朝鲜人的;朝鲜语的Pyongyang ['pjjɑ:] n. 平壤(朝鲜民主主义人民共和国首都)Thailand ['tailnd; -lnd] n. 泰国(东南亚国家名)Thai [ta] n. 泰国人;泰国语adj. 泰国的;泰国人的Bangkok [bkk] n. 曼谷(泰国首都)Vietnam [,vjet'nm] n. 越南(南亚国家)Vietnamese [,vjetn'mi:z] n. 越南人;越南语adj. 越南的;越南人的Hanoi [h'ni] n. 河内(越南首都)Poland ['pulnd] n. 波兰(欧洲国家)巧记“国籍”词汇1. 词尾为-ese,并且单复数同形。

英语 名形动副数冠代介感连 知识整理

英语 名形动副数冠代介感连 知识整理

名词1、专有名词(开头大写):人名、地点、节目、日期、电影名、机构名等。

2、普通名词:可数名词、不可数名词3、单数→复数:规则:⑴+s⑵+es : ①以s、x、ch、sh结尾(除stomachs)②以o结尾(negro、hero、tomato、potato)⑶以“辅音+y”结尾,把y → i+es⑷以f、fe结尾,把f、fe → v+es不规则:⑴内部有元音字母① a → e :wan、woman(特殊:Germans)②oo → ee:goose、foot、tooth③mouse → mice⑵单复数同形①三人:people、Chinese、Japanese②三动物:fish、sheep、deer(鹿)③一度量:jin/yuan⑶ child → children(小孩) ox → oxen(公牛)⑷ a woman teacher. some women teachers.⑸ proof(证据)、root(屋顶)、belief(信仰)+ s4、名词所有格:⑴+’s:①普通名词、专有名词②以-s结尾的普通名词⑵+’ : ①以-s结尾的复数名词②以-s结尾的专有名词⑶几人共有时,在最后+’s(eg. Tom and Mike’s room.)⑷of引导句子从后开始解释(er. The of my mother)①有生命:n. of n.②无生命: n. of n.’s动词1、助动词2、情态动词⑴直接+动词原形⑵无人称和数的变化⑶可用于提问和肯否定回答(eg. Must we call the doctor? —Yes, we must./No, we needn’t.=we don’t have to.)⑷否定直接+not⑸分类① 有过去时can →could may →might will →would shall →should ② 没有时态变化must(=have to)、need ③ 推测④双重词性(实意动词、情态动词)need 、dare(敢于)(eg. He need go to school. He needs to go school.)3、 系动词(+adj.)① 似乎::seem 、appear ② be 动词③ 感官动词:smell (闻)、sound (听)、taste (尝)、look (看)、feel (感) ④ 变化:turn 、go 、become 、get 、grow 、come 、full ⑤ 不变:keep 、remain 、stay ⑥ 终止:prove 、turn out4、 实意动词:及物动词vt.、不及物动词vi.副词1、位置:实前、情be后、助后(除sometimes)2、频率副词always﹥usually﹥often﹥sometimes﹥seldom(很少) ﹥hardly﹥never1、基数词(多少)2、序数词(第几)一二三特殊记,th从四加起,八去t,九去e,f来把ve替,ty变成tie,若是遇到几十几,只变个位就可以。

国名名词及形容词单复数同行的词

国名名词及形容词单复数同行的词

国名名词及形容词单复数同行的词文稿归稿存档编号:[KKUY-KKIO69-OTM243-OLUI129-G00I-FDQS58-Chinese和Japanese是单复数同行的词,即,一个中国人是 a Chinese, 两者或更多则为Chinese。

American 则是有单复数的变化,即 Americans(复数)English 和French:1: Englishmen(英国男人)2: Englishwomen(英国女人)?3:男女统称 English People。

法国人的变法和英国人变法一样。

记住一句口诀:变人有单复。

中日不变,英法变,其余S加后面。

国籍总称(谓语用复数)单数复数中国人the Chinese a Chinese two Chinese瑞士人the Swiss a Swiss two Swiss澳大利亚人the Australians an Australian two Australians俄国人the Russians a Russian two Russians意大利人the Italians an Italian two Italians希腊人the Greek a Greek two Greeks法国人the French a Frenchman two Frenchmen日本人the Japanese a Japanese two Japanese美国人the Americans an American two Americans印度人the Indians an Indian two Indians加拿大人the Canadians a Canadian two Canadians德国人the Germans a Germans two Germans英国人the English an Englishman two Englishmen瑞典人the Swedish a Swede two Swedes。

中学生英语语法大全(可编辑修改word版)

中学生英语语法大全(可编辑修改word版)

javascript:showReg(0);这才是英语语法的箴言!有了它别的乌七八糟的语法书都是扯淡~来源:陈亮的日志语法网络图一.名词1. 规则名词的复数形式:名词的复数形式,一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。

现将构成方法与读音规则列表如下:名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。

所有格分两种:一是名词词尾加’s 构成,二是由介词of加名词构成。

前者多表示有生命的东西,后者多表示无生命的东西。

用于无生命的东西:the legs of the chair, the cover of the book用于有生命的东西,尤其是有较长定语时:the classrooms of the first-year students用于名词化的词:the struggle of the oppressed二.冠词冠词分为不定冠词(a, an),定冠词(the),和零冠词。

三.代词:1. one, some与any:1) one可以泛指任何人,也可特指,复数为ones。

some多用于肯定句,any多用于疑问句和否定句。

One should learn to think of others.Have you any bookmarks? No, I don’t have any bookmarks.I have some questions to ask.2) some可用于疑问句中,表示盼望得到肯定的答复,或者表示建议,请求等。

Would you like some bananas? Could you give me some money?3) some 和any修饰可数名词单数时,some表示某个,any表示任何一个。

I have read this article in some magazine. Please correct the mistakes, if any.4) some和数词连用表示“大约”,any可与比较级连用表示程度。

英语语法教程语法知识讲解

英语语法教程语法知识讲解

英语语法教程语法知识讲解英语语法教程中的语法知识点,我们来看一些比较简单的。

下面是店铺给大家整理的英语语法教程,供大家参阅!英语语法教程:名词的数1.名词的数<例句>Her family are all music lovers.她的家人都喜欢音乐。

<语法分析>family为集体名词,作整体讲时为单数名词,如考虑到其个体时,则为复数名词。

名词的数的概念是指名词的单复数,即名词的可数与不可数名词。

一般而言,名词可以分为两类:即表示人名、地名及某些类人和事物专有名称的专有名词和普通名词。

个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词都属于普通名词。

个体名词和集体名词可以用数来计算,成为可数名词,而物质名词和抽象名词一般都不能用数来计算,成为不可数名词名词。

<触类旁通>(1) Her husband is a Swiss. Her parents are both Swiss.她丈夫是瑞士人。

她的父母都是瑞士人。

语法分析:表示某国人的名词单复数同形,类似的还有某些表示动物名称的词,如bison, deer, fish, cod和salmon等。

(2) He finished school at fifteen.他十五岁中学毕业。

语法分析:有些个体名词用作抽象名词,在意义上是不可数名词的。

(3) How much machinery has been installed?装了多少机器?语法分析:有不少名词在汉语中是可数的,而在英语中确是不可数的。

(4) There is a beauty in simplicity.朴实之中有一种美。

语法分析:在多数情况下抽象名词用于单数形式,某些时候,也可以在其前面加定冠词或不定冠词。

(5) Two beers, please.请来两杯啤酒。

语法分析:一般说来,物质名词是不可数的,因而没有复数形式,但有些物质名词用作可数名词可用来表示“一份”、“一杯”或“一种”等意义。

英语名词 复数

英语名词 复数

Unit 1 名词英语的十大词类词类英语名称作用例词名词Noun(n.) 表示人或事物的名称pen cake形容词Adjective(a.) 表示人或事物的特征bad small副词Adverb(ad.) 修饰动词、形容词或其它副词very quickly 动词Verbs 表示动作或状态study be代词Pronouns(pron.) 代替名词、数词等they one数词Numerals(num.) 表示数量或顺序five ten冠词Articles(art.) 限制名词的意义 a an the介词Prepositions(prep.) 表示名词、代词和其它词的关系in for of连词Conjunction(conj.) 连结词与词或句与句and because 感叹词Interjection(interj.) 表示说话时的感情或口气oh hey名词的分类专有名词国名、地点、人名等America 美国,Shanghai 上海,the Gr e at Wall 长城,Jenney (珍妮)团体、机构的名称等the United Nations 联合国,the Communist Party ofChina 中国共产党普通名词可数名词个体名词doctor 医生,te a cher 老师,orange 桔子,desk 课桌集合名词Police 警察,pe o ple 人民,family 家庭,army 军队class 同学不可数名词抽象名词Time 时间fun 玩笑,kindness 善意,idea 主意,you t h青春,love 爱,knowledge 知识动名词studying doing swimming物质名词rice 大米,water 水,fire 火,air 空气专有名词:表示特定的事物。

专有名词人名;头衔The president of china; Professor Lee著作名词《战争与和平》War and Peace月份十二月分:阳历:the solar calendar阴历:the lunar calendar农历七月初七:the seventh of the seventh lunar month 星期,四季星期:四季:节日Christmas; Easter地理名称国家和大洲China;Africa;Europe地区城市Bejing;Shenzhen江河湖the Dead Sea; the Pacific可数名词与不可数名词不可数名词不容易把握,不能按照汉语的思维方式去判断名词是可数还是不可数。

初中英语国家词形变总结

初中英语国家词形变总结

国家名及其形容词变化英语中,名词的性别和数通常会根据其词尾的变化而变化。

在英语国家中,这些变化也是非常常见的。

下面我们将介绍一些常见的英语国家名词及其形容词变化。

首先,让我们来看看名词的性别和数的变化。

在英语中,有些名词的性别和数变化是根据其结尾字母的变化来确定的。

例如,以“-us”结尾的名词通常为阳性形式,以“-a”结尾的名词通常为阴性形式。

而复数形式则通常是将名词后面的“-us”或“-a”改为“-i”或“-ae”。

接下来,让我们来看看一些常见的英语国家名词及其形容词变化。

1. Latin America拉丁美洲是一个非常广泛的地域,包括了许多国家。

它的形容词形式是“Latin American”,意思是拉丁美洲的。

2. France法国是一个欧洲国家,它的形容词形式是“French”。

法国以其文化和美食而闻名于世界。

3. England英格兰是英国的主要组成部分,它的形容词形式是“English”。

英格兰以其足球和文学而闻名于世界。

4. Spain西班牙是一个欧洲国家,它的形容词形式是“Spanish”。

西班牙以其文化和美食而闻名于世界。

5. Italy意大利是一个欧洲国家,它的形容词形式是“Italian”。

意大利以其文化和美食而闻名于世界。

6. Germany德国是一个欧洲国家,它的形容词形式是“German”。

德国以其工业和科技而闻名于世界。

7. Australia澳大利亚是一个大洋洲国家,它的形容词形式是“Australian”。

澳大利亚以其自然景观和野生动物而闻名于世界。

8. Canada加拿大是一个北美洲国家,它的形容词形式是“Canadian”。

加拿大以其文化和自然景观而闻名于世界。

以上是一些常见的英语国家名词及其形容词变化。

通过了解这些变化,我们可以更好地理解和使用这些单词,让我们的英语更加准确和流畅。

名词复数总结

名词复数总结

3. of所有格的用法:
1. 用于无生命的东西:the legs of the chair, the cover of the book
2. 用于有生命的东西,尤其是有较长定语时:the classrooms of the first-year students
3. 用于名词化的词:the struggle of the oppressed , the income of the poor
不少外来词加-s piano-pianos, photo-photos, auto-autos, kilo-kilos, solo-solos
两者皆可 zero-zeros/zeroes, volcano-volcanoes/ volcanos
7 以元音字母加-o结尾的名词加-s radio-radios, bamboo-bamboos, zoo-zoos
3 表示自然现象 the earth’s atmosphere, the tree’s branches
4 表示国家城市等地方的名词 the country’s plan, the world’s population, China’s industcrew, majority’s view, the team’s victory
Noun and Noun Phrase
I. 名词的种类(Classification):
专有名词(proper nouns) 普通名词(common nouns)
国名地名人名,专著名,星期、月份、四季名,团体机构名称 可数名词(count / countable noun) 不可数名词(noncount / uncountable noun)
单复数同形 Swiss, Portuguese, Chinese, Japanese ,British

英语初中知识点专有名词

英语初中知识点专有名词

英语初中知识点专着名词对于学生来说,记语法是个非常难的差事,每个单元多则六、七个语法,少的也五、六个语法,记忆起来特别困难。

关键是大部分的学生对于语法的使用都掌控不好。

下面是作者给大家带来的英语初中知识点专着名词,欢迎大家浏览参考,我们一起来看看吧!初中英语知识点:专着名词专着名词:是特定的某人、地方或机构的名称,即:人名,地名,国家名,单位名,组织名,等等。

例如:人名:Tom,Peter,Mr Yang地名:Europe,New York,People‘s Square节日、月份、星期:Christmas,February,Saturday专着名词的第一个字母必须大写。

注意:有些单词字母的大小写不同,词义也不一样。

如:Rose 罗斯(姓名)——rose玫瑰花China 中国——china 陶瓷或中国(不特指)普通名词表示一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名称,如: worker, camera, steel等。

专着名词的第一个字母必须大写。

例如:Hemingway海明威 Russia 俄罗斯 New York 纽约 United Nations 联合国再如:Hong Kong, China, Bill Clinton英语中根据专着名词前是否带冠词可分为两类:一类是零冠词,如Yale University, Beijing Railway station,是由专着名词+普通名词组成,常常为并列关系。

另一类属于带冠词,如The United States,The Great Wall,由形容词+普通名词组成单复数同形:Chinese,Japanese单复数不同形:German—Germans,American—Americans其中,若专着名词复数与定冠词连用,表示“某某夫妇”或“某某一家”,作主语时,谓语动词用复数。

初三英语专着名词知识点(一)人名英美人的姓名与中国人的恰恰相反,姓在后面,名在前面,姓名前通常不用冠词。

初中英语语法 名词

初中英语语法  名词

初中英语语法词法部分(一)名词考点一:名词单复数(了解)名词的种类:英语名词可分专有名词和普通名词两大类:规则名词复数的变化:Tip:变fe为ves的口诀:小偷和妻子用架子上的刀结束了树叶和狼的生命。

不规则名词复数:考点二:名词所有格(了解)名词在句中表示所属关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格,相当于物主代词,在句中作定语、宾语或主语。

所有格分三种:一是名词词尾加’s构成,二是由介词of加名词构成。

前者多表示有生命的东西,后者多表示无生命的东西。

三是双重所有格.(1)所有格的构成(2)有些表示时间、距离、度量衡、价值、自然现象、国家、城镇等无生命东西的名词,也可以加's构成所有格。

(3)of所有格的用法:用于无生命的东西:the legs of the chair, the cover of the book, a map of the world , the story of a hero , the windows of the room , the title of the film(4)双重所有格在意义上与"one of..."相似:名词专项训练(一)一.选择题()1、"It depends on my ______decision."the mother said and looked at her two sons.A.childrens' B.children's C.child D.child's()2、10 September is on ________Day.A TeacherB TeachersC Teacher’sD Teachers’()3、On Day, we should give our best wishes to our mothers.A WomanB Women’sC Woman’sD Women’s()4、Do you know when is Day.A FathersB Father’sC Fathers’Father()5、Fruit is good for health,so I often have breakfast with one.A.candy B.cakeC.banana D.hamburger()6、﹣The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive.﹣Don't worry.You can enjoy yourself.It's my _________.A.time B.treat C.task D.taste()7、﹣Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera.﹣That's true.It's an important part of Chinese____________.A.culture B.invention C.custom()8、The New Silk Road will offer a good _____ for more nations to communicate.A.chance B.habit C.question D.price()9、Each couple in China can have two_____from January 1st,2016A.boy B.girl C.children D.child()10、It's sports time.Most ________ students in Class 1are playing football on the playground.()A.boy B.boys C.boy's D.boys'()11、we should show our respects to those,they are very important to us.A woman doctorB women doctorC women doctorsD women doctor()12、Those are all from famous colleges.A man teachersB men teachersC man’s teachersD men’s teachers()13、I need to buy a pair of shoes,do you know where I can find a shop?A shoesB shoe'sC shoes’D shoe()14、Our school will have a meeting tomorrow, we are all very excited.A sportB sportsC sport’sD sports’()15、There is a new store near my home ,would you go with me ?A clothB clotheC clothesD clothes’()16、Yibin is one of the most beautiful ____in Sichuan.A.city B.cities C.citys D cityies()17、Do you know one of the name ? ()A masterB mastersC masters’D master’s()18、He is one of the best in our school. ()A studentB studentsC students’D student’s()19、﹣There are many _____ about this farm.﹣Yes,lots of _____ are planted on it.()A.photo;potato B.photos;potatosC.photos;potatoes D.photoes;potatoes()20、Tom’s familylarge , there are only four in it.A aren't ;people;B isn't ;peoplesC aren't ;peoplesD isn't ;people()21、His familyall music lovers.A isB areC beD were()22、The government going to build a dam here.A isB areC beD was()23、The government having meetings on how to solve the air problem.A areB isC wereD be()24、the police looking for him everywhere.()A areB isC amD be()25、﹣How far is your home from school?﹣About ______ ride.()A.ten minute's B.ten minutes' C.ten minutes()26、There'll be a ________meeting next week,and my parents will ______come for it.A.parents';all B.parents';bothC.parent's;all D.parent's;both()27、﹣Are you sure this is a photo _______,the famous comedy actress?﹣It surprised you,didn't it?But she was once really thin.A.Jia Ling B.Jia Ling'sC.of Jia Ling D.of Jia Ling's()28、"John,is the book on the desk yours?""No,it's my .She left it here yesterday."A.sister's B.sister C.sisters'()29、room is big and nice.A.Kate's and Jane's B.Kate's and JaneC.Kate and Jane's()30、﹣Mike,what club do you want to join?﹣Well,I want to join the club.I love painting.A.chess B.sports C.art D.English()31、Peter did't tell his parents that he was going home because he wanted to give them a_______A.note B.surprise C.call D.gift()32、﹣Whatdo you like?﹣I like playing tennis and running.A.subjects B.music C.sports()33、Lily often helps her mother do some cooking in the ______.A.kitchen B.garden C.bathroom D.bedroom()34、The broken ______may cut into your hand if you touch it,you should be careful.A.glass B.glasses C.candle D.Candles()35、﹣Mom,I will eat less fast food this year,believe me.﹣If you make a ________,you must keep it.A.joke B.noise C.mistake D.promise()36、﹣﹣﹣Look!So many colorful bicycles in two lines over there.﹣﹣﹣They're for public.This ______ of green smart traffic is everywhere in Xiangyang city.A.number B.pair C.kind D.piece()37、He was born in Germany,but he has made China his ______.A.family B.address C.house D.home()38、It's cold today.Take your______ with you when you go out.A.knife B.coat C.brush D.key()39、﹣Who is the person you admire the most?﹣Qian Xuesen,the Father of China's Missiles.He is the ______ of China.A.leader B.pride C.voice()40、﹣﹣﹣Why did Lucy look unhappy?﹣﹣﹣Because she was so careless that she made many spelling____in her homework.A.friends B.plans C.decisions D.mistakes()41、Some old people need a _______ because they feel lonely.A.gift B.stick C.pet D.watch()42、﹣﹣﹣It's hot today.Have some ________,please.﹣﹣﹣No,thanks.I'm not thirsty at all.A.water B.potatoes C.bread D.cakes()43、When the man went through the forest alone,he lost his _______ and felt afraid.A.Task B.work C.way D.Job()44、﹣﹣Are you going out with Jade tonight?﹣﹣That's my .Mind your own!A.offer B.Business C.question D.chance()45、Your _______ is very helpful.I guess I'll take it.A.secret B.advice C.promise D.purpose名词专项训练(二)1.my cousin likes doing (体育).2.Do you know any of the (child ) name ?3.They come from . they are . (England)4.She is a good (swim).5.(swim ) in the river is dangerous.6.How many (年级) are there in your school ?7.The (主人) of the dogs look after them well.8.The (swim) are trying their best.9.This picture is my (表弟).10.These cloths are those (swim).11.One of the basketball (play) is from England.12.Do you know the (run) over there ?13.The book must be one of my (teacher).14.We have eleven tennis (play) in our new team.15.This is our (one) lesson.16.I hope Li Hua’s (dream) come true.17.The bag isn’t mine , it must be someone (else) .18.You can find Lily in the(read) room.19.Those doctors saved a lot of people, they are my (hero).20.My friends like playing (football)4.After class,children went out of their classroom to enjoy the(warm)of the sun.5.There were(thousand)of people at the concert.6.There used to be many(wolf),but only a few of them remain today.7.A dictionary is useful for us to understand new words.(改为复数形式)useful for us to understand new words.8.By the end of this month,people in Beijing will be able to brush their(tooth)with water from Hubei.9.Please accept our best w(祝愿)for your exams.10.In the famous competition,(获胜者)always get very good prize.11.Having a good is necessary for us all.(educate)12.I saw some(German)and Englishmen dancing in the street the day before yesterday.13.He Jiong,a host from Hunan TV,was very famous in his(twenty).14.Emily published her fifth two﹣million﹣word novel in her.(thirty)15.may live in the deep ocean some day.(human)16.The program introduced how the police dealt with two in the small town.(robbery)17.Leaving the windows open is just inviting to enter.(thief)18.We had to go there on foot.After the two(hour)walk,we were tired out.19.It's lime lo have a rest.Let's go out for a(呼吸)of fresh air.20.When I was younger,my h was collecting stamps,but now I like painting.21.There is no doubt that Moyan is a great(succeed)with Nobel Prize.22.He made a(decide)not to spend too much time playing video games.23.Don't be afraid of making.They help you learn.(mistake)24.Thousands of(visitor)come to my hometown Suqian every year.25.The soldier saved the boy from the flood with a piece of.(wooden)26.Lots of people surf the Internet to look for some about the missing plane.(information )27.Which team do you think will be the(win)of the 20th FIFA World Cup?28.My father's job is different from those(spaceman).29.After so many(year)practice,Li Na is a well﹣known tennis player.30.In my hometown,lots of trees are full of green all year round.(leaf)31.Thanks to your(suggest),l got to complete the job in time.32.Look at the(photo).How beautiful they are!33.Our modern times need more and more(hero)for us to learn from.34.The kangaroo comes from Australia.It eats grass and(leaf).35.It is well﹣known that there are four(季节)in a year.36.Many people do not know the(important)of the wetlands.37.The beautiful toy car is(Bob).38.(child)Day is my favourite festival in the year.39.David is good at drawing and he's going to be an(art)when he grows up.40.We do lots of outdoor(active)when spring comes.41.He is friendly to his classmates,and has made many(friend)here.42.Many new(potato)will grow from one potato planted in the ground.43.Look,Mum!All the boxes in the room are filled with(蔬菜).44.Several(foreign)came to visit our school last week.45.The teachers often talk to us about the of smoking.(dangerous)46.What a heavy!Take an umbrella when you go out.47.Now I can speak in English and keep (日记) in English.48.How many (手表) do you have ?49.What time is it ? it is a (一刻钟) past one .50.Every day ,we do morning (锻炼) at school.51.Thanks for your (祝愿).52.It’s good for our eyes to do eye (锻炼).53.Are there any in your school ? yes, we often go to read books in it.54.We enjoy watching the (firework) on New Year's Eve.1.(2016•平顶山一模)There is no enough ____ in the fridge to put the meat.()A.space B.place C.floor D.ground2.(2016•济南一模)﹣Why do you look so excited,Timmy?﹣I've just got a good________.()A.news B.job C.advice D.work3.(2016•济南一模)Mike and his friends are going to the ________to see the new movie tonight.()A.bookshop B.restaurant C.cinema D.concert二.填空题(共43小题)4.(2015•临沂)After class,children went out of their classroom to enjoy the___ (warm)of the sun.5.(2015•临沂)There were_____ (thousand)of people at the concert.6.(2015•安顺)There used to be many(wolf),but only a few of them remain today.7.(2015•上海)A dictionary is useful for us to understand new words.(改为复数形式)Dictionarie useful for us to understand new words.8.(2015•临沂)By the end of this month,people in Beijing will be able to brush their____(tooth)with water from Hubei.9.(2015•安徽)Please accept our best w (祝愿)for your exams.10.(2015•青岛)In the famous competition,(获胜者)always get very good prize.11.(2015•红河州二模)Having a good is necessary for us all.(educate)12.(2015•兴化市一模)I saw some(German)and Englishmen dancing in the street the day before yesterday.13.(2015•兴化市一模)He Jiong,a host from Hunan TV,was very famous in his______(twenty).14.(2015•青浦区二模)Emily published her fifth two﹣million﹣word novel in her.(thirty)15.(2015•闸北区二模)may live in the deep ocean some day.(human)16.(2015•浦东新区一模)The program introduced how the police dealt with two_______in the small town.(robbery)17.(2015•闸北区一模)Leaving the windows open is just inviting to enter.(thief)18.(2015•泗阳县模拟)We had to go there on foot.After the two(hour)walk,we were tired out.19.(2014•连云港)It's lime to have a rest.Let's go out for a(呼吸)of fresh air.20.(2014•广州)When I was younger,my h was collecting stamps,but now I like painting.21.(2014•鄂州)There is no doubt that Moyan is a great(succeed)with Nobel Prize.22.(2014•西藏)He made a(decide)not to spend too much time playing video games.23.(2014•上海)Don't be afraid of making.They help you learn.(mistake)24.(2014•宿迁)Thousands of(visitor)come to my hometown Suqian every year.25.(2014•上海)The soldier saved the boy from the flood with a piece of.(wooden)26.(2014•贵阳)Lots of people surf the Internet to look for some about the missing plane.(information )27.(2014•盐城)Which team do you think will be the(win)of the 20th FIFA World Cup?28.(2014•东台市二模)My father's job is different from those(spaceman).29.(2013•兰州)After so many(year)practice,Li Na is a well﹣known tennis player.30.(2012•迪庆州)In my hometown,lots of trees are full of green all year round.(leaf)31.(2012•兰州)Thanks to your(suggest),l got to complete the job in time.32.(2012•徐州)Look at the(photo).How beautiful they are!33.(2012•泰州)Our modern times need more and more(hero)for us to learn from.34.(2012•钦州)The kangaroo comes from Australia.It eats grass and(leaf).35.(2012•泰安)It is well﹣known that there are four seasons(季节)in a year.36.(2012•盐城)Many people do not know the(important)of the wetlands.37.(2012•西藏)The beautiful toy car is(Bob).38.(2012•宿迁)(child)Day is my favourite festival in the year.39.(2011•临沂)David is good at drawing and he's going to be an(art)when he grows up.40.(2011•烟台)We do lots of outdoor(active)when spring comes.41.(2011•广元)He is friendly to his classmates,and has made many(friend)here.42.(2011•西藏)Many new(potato)will grow from one potato planted in the ground.43.(2011•兰州)Look,Mum! All the boxes in the room are filled with(蔬菜).44.(2011•广西)Several(foreign)came to visit our school last week.45.(2011•昭通)The teachers often talk to us about the of smoking.(dangerous)46.(2011•吉林)What a heavy!Take an umbrella when you go out.。

国名名词及形容词单复数同行的词

国名名词及形容词单复数同行的词

国名名词及形容词单复数同行的词IMB standardization office【IMB 5AB- IMBK 08- IMB 2C】Chinese和Japanese是单复数同行的词,即,一个中国人是a Chinese, 两者或更多则为C h i n e s e。

A m e r i c a n则是有单复数的变化,即A m e r i c a n s(复数)English 和French:1: Englishmen(英国男人)2: Englishwomen(英国女人)3:男女统称 English People。

法国人的变法和英国人变法一样。

记住一句口诀:变人有单复。

中日不变,英法变,其余S加后面。

国籍总称(谓语用复数)单数复数中国人the Chinese a Chinese two Chinese瑞士人the Swiss a Swiss two Swiss澳大利亚人the Australians an Australian twoAustralians 俄国人the Russians a Russian two Russians意大利人the Italians an Italian two Italians希腊人the Greek a Greek two Greeks法国人the French a Frenchman twoFrenchmen 日本人the Japanese a Japanese two Japanese美国人the Americans an American twoAmericans 印度人the Indians an Indian two Indians加拿大人the Canadians a Canadian two Canadians德国人the Germans a Germans two Germans英国人the English an Englishman twoEnglishmen 瑞典人the Swedish a Swede two Swedes。

名词的复数形式大全【范本模板】

名词的复数形式大全【范本模板】

名词的复数形式大全名词指代物体、事物和人,例如:电脑、椅子、沙滩、门警等等.名词是英语中八大词类之一。

指代物体的可数名词有两种形式:单数形式和复数形式。

本篇关于名词复数的指南可以帮助你理解名词复数的规则形式和不规则形式.在英语中,需要学习的还有动词的不规则形式、以及与名词复数形式很相似的形容词比较级和最高级。

普通的名词复数形式—-加上—s对于大多数名词来说,只需要在词尾加上—s。

单数名词+s=复数名词computer -> computers(电脑)bag —> bags(包)book -〉books(书)table -> tables(桌)house -> houses(房子)car -> cars(汽车)student -> students(学生)place -> places(地点)不规则名词的复数形式—以辅音+y结尾的名词以辅音+y结尾的名词,去掉y,词尾加上ies。

以y结尾的单数名词+ies =复数名词baby -〉babies(宝贝)party -〉parties(聚会)paddy —> paddies(稻田)hobby —〉hobbies(习惯)lady -> ladies(女士)ferry -〉ferries(渡轮)sherry -> sherries(雪莉酒)dandy —> dandies(花花公子)不规则名词的复数形式——以SH, Ch,S,X,或Z[/cn]以SH, Ch, S, X,或Z结尾的名词,在词尾加上es.以SH,Ch,S,X,或Z结尾的名词+es=复数名词beach -〉beaches(沙滩)box —〉boxes(箱子)church -〉churches(教堂)buzz —〉buzzes(嗡嗡声)loss -〉losses(损失)fox —> foxes(狐狸)watch —> watches(手表)dress —〉dresses(裙子)不规则名词的复数形式-—以o结尾的名词许多以辅音+o结尾的名词,o后面会在s前再加上一个e。

单复数同形的顺口溜

单复数同形的顺口溜

单复数同形的顺口溜英语名词分单复,单数形式要牢记,名词变复有三法,动词词尾加s或es。

规则变化好掌握,不规则变化要留意,动物变复有规律,一般情况加s。

辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i加es,少数名词不规则,特殊情况靠自己。

二、单复数同形的含义在英语中,有些名词在形式上变为复数形式,而在意义上仍保留着单数含义的现象。

这就是所谓的单复数同形。

例如:1. 名词有单复数形式,但在同一句中有时会同时出现两种形式。

例如:There are many tall buildings and beautiful gardens in this city. (城市里有很多高楼大厦和美丽的花园。

)2. 在地图、棋盘上的一些标识,及某些数学用语中只表示数量而不表示“一个”时,名词单复数同形。

例如:棋盘上有两个小卒(two pawns)。

3. 在由some, any, no, all, both, either, one等表示“一些”的词后,名词通常用复数形式。

例如:There is some water in the glass. (杯子里有些水。

)三、其他注意事项除了上述提到的单复数同形的现象外,还有一些需要注意的事项:1. 不可数名词用单数形式表达复数意义。

例如:The news is good news. (这条消息是好消息。

)2. 集体名词表示许多人时,常用复数形式,但实为单数意义。

例如:The Smiths are a happy family. (史密斯一家很幸福。

)3. 有些物质名词虽然表示一种物质,但具有多个个体,因而具有复数意义。

例如:Chalk and cheese. (海洛因和冰毒的区别就像粉笔和奶酪的区别一样。

)4. 表示时间、距离、金额等的名词也常用单数形式表示复数意义。

例如:There are only a few minutes left. (只有几分钟时间了。

) 10 years ago与in 10 years的意思是一样的。

中学课本中的国籍词

中学课本中的国籍词

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中考英语语法知识总结(全)

中考英语语法知识总结(全)

初中英语语法•名词1.规则名词的复数形式:名词的复数形式,一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。

现将构成方法表示"某人家""店铺",所有格 后名词省略house Japan ’ s and America ’ s problems, Jane ’ s an bikesd Mary ' s表示共有的所有关系时在最后一词 末加’sJapan and America’ s problems, Jane and Mary's father,my uncle ' sthe doctor ’ s, the barber ’ s, the tailor 以s 结尾的人名所有格加’或者’ 名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。

所有格分两种:一是名词词尾加 构成,二是由介词 of 加名词构成。

前者多表示有生命的东西,后者多表示无生命的东西表示各自的所有关系时,各名词末尾 均须加’sDicke ns ’ no vels, Charles ’ s job, the Smiths ’冠词分为不定冠词(a, an ),定冠词(the ),和零冠词。

s in dustrys end(3. of 所有格的用法:用于无生命的东西: the legs of the chair, the cover of the book用于有生命的东西,尤其是有较长定语时: ________ t he classrooms of the first-year stude nts用于名词化的词: the struggle of the oppressed二•冠词1) one 可以泛指任何人,也可特指,复数为one& some多用于肯定句,any 多用于疑问句和否定句。

One should lear n to thi nk of others.Have you any bookmarks? No, I don ' t have any bookmarks.I have some questio ns to ask.2) some可用于疑问句中,表示盼望得到肯定的答复,或者表示建议,请求等。

9专有名词

9专有名词

专有名词∙专有名词:是特定的某人、地方或机构的名称,即:人名,地名,国家名,单位名,组织名,等等。

例如:人名:Tom,Peter,Mr Yang地名:Europe,New York,People‘s Square节日、月份、星期:Christmas,February,Saturday专有名词的第一个字母必须大写。

注意:有些单词字母的大小写不同,词义也不一样。

如:Rose 罗斯(姓名)——rose玫瑰花China 中国——china 陶瓷或中国(不特指)普通名词表示一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名称,如: worker, camera, steel等。

∙专有名词分类:英语中根据专有名词前是否带冠词可分为两类:①零冠词:如:Yale University, Beijing Railway station,是由专有名词+普通名词组成,往往为并列关系。

②定冠词:如:The United States,The Great Wall,由形容词+普通名词组成一般来讲,专有名词前面不用定冠词the。

但江河海洋,山脉群岛地理名称前要用定冠词;有两个以上的普通名词组成的专有名词前,一般要用定冠词。

单复数同形:Chinese,Japanese单复数不同形:German—Germans,American—Americans其中,若专有名词复数与定冠词连用,表示“某某夫妇”或“某某一家”,作主语时,谓语动词用复数。

专有名词用法:(一)人名英美人的姓名与中国人的恰恰相反,姓在后面,名在前面,姓名前通常不用冠词。

例如:Mary Smith;George Washington。

(1)一般熟人间通常用名称呼。

例如:How's John getting on? 约翰近来好吗?(2)在不熟悉人之间或表示礼貌时,常把姓和称谓连用。

例如:Would you please tell John Smith to come to the office? 请你告诉约翰?史密斯到办公室来一次好吗?(3)姓氏复数前加定冠词可表示全家人。

【总结】英语语法--名词单复数总结【精华】

【总结】英语语法--名词单复数总结【精华】

名词与名词词组——重点是名词的“数”名词的数(number)——单数(singular number)和复数(plural number)noun (名词)word formation simple noun (简单名词),compound noun (复合名词)derivative noun (派生名词)lexical meaning (词汇意义)common noun (普通名词)individual noun(个体名词)collective noun(集体名词)material noun(物质名词)abstract noun(抽象名词) proper noun(专有名词)表个人、国家、地方、机构、组织、山川河海等的专有名称,如British Airways(英航公司), the People's Congress(人民代表大会), the DemocraticParty, Global Times(环球时报)grammatical features(语法特征)count/ countable noun (可数名词) non-count/ uncountable noun (不可数名词)个体名词的复数形式(读音及形式)o 结尾有生命的加es ;无生命的加s ;oo 结尾加s ;例外情况,热恋中的男子们(Romeos)是菲律宾人(Filipinos),他们对鱼雷(torpedoes)的使用持否决(vetoes )态度,喜欢在山谷中大喊欣赏自己的回声(echoes ),还喜欢听女高音(sopranos)和女低音(altos)。

embryos 胚胎)-fe,-f 结尾以-fe,-f 结尾分为:多数把-fe,-f 变为-v ,再加-es ;少数直接加-s ,如有人说Mary 偷偷把两个保险箱(safes)搬到房顶(roofs),用直升机运走了,但是Mary 很委屈很伤心(griefs),她坐在悬崖边(cliffs)用手帕(handkerchief)拭泪,而且人们坚信(beliefs)她是清白的!child---children ox---oxen mouse---mice louse(虱子)---licefoot---feet goose---geese tooth---teeth man---men woman---women与man 和woman 构成的合成词,其复数形式也是-men 和-women 。

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Chinese和Japanese是单复数同行的词,即,一个中国人是a Chinese, 两者或更多则为C h i n e s e。

A m e r i c a n则是有单复数的变化,即A m e r i c a n s(复数)
English 和French:1: Englishmen(英国男人)2: Englishwomen(英国女人)?3:男女统称English People。

法国人的变法和英国人变法一样。

记住一句口诀:变人有单复。

中日不变,英法变,其余S加后面。

国籍总称(谓语用复数)单数复数
中国人the Chinese a Chinese two Chinese
瑞士人the Swiss a Swiss two Swiss
澳大利亚人the Australians an Australian two Australians
俄国人the Russians a Russian two Russians
意大利人the Italians an Italian two Italians
希腊人the Greek a Greek two Greeks
法国人the French a Frenchman two Frenchmen
日本人the Japanese a Japanese two Japanese
美国人the Americans an American two Americans
印度人the Indians an Indian two Indians
加拿大人the Canadians a Canadian two Canadians
德国人the Germans a Germans two Germans
英国人the English an Englishman two
Englishmen 瑞典人the Swedish a Swede two Swedes。

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