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KSZ8795 Evaluation Board 用户指南说明书

KSZ8795 Evaluation Board 用户指南说明书

KSZ8795-POE-EVAL Board(KSZ8795CLX+KSZ9031RNX)Demo Evaluation Board User’s GuideKSZ8795 Family Integrated 5-port Managed Switch with 4 10/100 Copper Ports and Port 5 Gigabit port Rev 1.0 January 2015Table of contents1.0 Introduction (4)2.0 Features (4)3.0 Evaluation Kit Contents (4)4.0 Hardware Description (5)4.1 Strap in Mode (6)4.2 Feature Setting Jumpers (7)4.3 SPI Mode (8)4.4 10/100 Ethernet Ports (8)4.4 10/100/1000 Gigabit Ports (8)4.5 LED indicators (9)5.0 Software Tools Description (10)5.1 Introducing Application Software Tools (10)5.2 Window Driver Installation First (10)5.3 Installation Application Software Tools (13)5.4 DOS SPI Tool (15)5.5 Window SPI Software Tool (16)5.6 LinkMD Software Tool (17)6.0 Reference Documents (19)7.0 Bill of Material (19)8.0 Schematics (19)List of Figures and TablesFigure 1 KSZ8795-POE-EVAL Board (5)Figure 2 KSZ8795-POE-EVAL Board Block Diagram (6)Table 1 General Setting Jumpers (7)Table 2 Power Setting Jumpers (7)Table 3 LED Modes (9)Revision History1.0 IntroductionThe KSZ8795 family is Micrel Operations new generation integrated 5-port switch with Gigabit up-link. The KSZ8795CLX is one of KSZ8795 family. KSZ8795CLX contains four MAC/PHYs for four copper ports and one GMAC5 interface with configurable GMII/RGMII/MII/RMII interfaces. The device had been designed with cost sensitive systems in mind but still offers a multitude of new features such as port based security ACL filtering, 802.1az EEE, LinkMD and so on. Also support port and tag based VLAN; QoS priority; SPI and MDC/MDIO interfaces for the registers access. The KSZ8795 family is an excellent choice in broadband gateway applications, integrated broadband router applications, industrial automatic, automotive, etc. fields and as a standalone switch. The KSZ8795-POE-EVAL board is designed to allow the user to experience Gigabit up-link with KSZ9031 Gigabit PHY to Gigabit port of any processor board directly, and can provide PoE PSE power to other four ports. Other rich feature set can be evaluated on this board. The evaluation board is highly configurable and easy to use.2.0 Features∙Micrel KSZ8795 Integrated 5-port 10/100 Managed Ethernet Switch∙ 4 RJ-45 Jacks for 10/100Base-T/TX Ethernet LAN with Corresponding Isolation Magnetics. ∙Auto MDI/MDIX on All Ports.∙Port 5 SW5-RGMII hook-up with a KSZ9031RNX GPHY and provide a Gigabit port.∙Easily set to different VDDIO of 3.3V, 2.5V and 1.8V by jumpers.∙ 1 USB Port Interface Configurable to Emulate an SPI Interface for all registers access by using Window GUI and DOS based software tools.∙ 2 LEDs per Port with 5 LED sets to indicate the Status and Activity for 4 fast Ethernet ports and1 Gigabit port.∙The board powered can be used by a 12V DC power supply.3.0 Evaluation Kit ContentsThe KSZ8795-POE-EVAL Evaluation kit includes the following:∙KSZ8795-POE-EVAL Evaluation Board Rev. 1.x∙KSZ8795-POE-EVAL Ev aluation Board User’s Guide Rev 1.x∙Micrel SPI Configuration Software tools∙KSZ8795-POE-EVAL Evaluation Board Schematics and BOM∙KSZ8795-POE-EVAL PCB file, Gerber file and IBIS model∙The software, reference schematics and other design information will be found in the Design Kit (Design Package) of the KSZ8795 Ethernet switch products on Micrel website.(Contact your Micrel FAE for the latest schematic).∙One 12V DC power supply.∙The USB cable is not included.4.0 Hardware DescriptionThe KSZ8795-POE-EVAL evaluation board is in a compact form factor and can sit on a bench near a computer with USB connector. There are two options for configuration: strap in mode; SPI mode and Strap-in mode that is easily done with on board jumper options. SPI mode is accomplished through a built in USB port interface. You can configure the KSZ8795 device on board by the USB port. Using Micrel SPI software and your PC, you can access the KSZ8795’s full feature set registers by the USB to SPI interface. The board also features RGMII to hook up a KSZ9031RNX as a Gigabit uplink for Gigabit port 5.The KSZ8795-POE-EVAL evaluation board is easy to use. There are programmable LED indicators for link and activity on all ports and a power LED. A manual reset button allows the user to reset the board without removing the power plug. A standard 12VDC power supply can be used by the power jack so that the user can supply power from any 110-240 Volt AC wall or bench socket.Figure 1 KSZ8795-POE-EVAL BoardFigure 2 KSZ8795-POE-EVAL Board Block Diagram4.1 Strap in ModeStrap in configuration mode is the quickest and easiest way to get started. In the default mode, the KSZ8795 acts as a stand-alone 4 port switch and one RGMII up-link. The user has to simply set the board’s configuration jumpers to the desired settings and apply power to the board. The user can also change jumper settings while power is applied to the board and press the convenient manual reset button for the new settings to take effect. Note that even if there is no external strap in values are set, internal pull up and pull down resistors will set the KSZ8795 default configuration. Section 4.1.1 covers each jumper on the board and describes its function.The KSZ8795 will start automatically after power up or reset.4.2 Feature Setting JumpersThe evaluation board provides jumpers to allow the user to easily set strap in configurations for the KSZ8795. Tables below describe the jumpers and their functions in the open or closed state.Table 1 General Setting JumpersTable 2 Power Setting Jumpers4.3 SPI ModeFrom SPI interface to the KSZ8795, use a USB to SPI converter that allows accessing all of the KSZ8795 features and registers. The user can easily access the SPI interface using a computer connected to the evaluation board’s USB port interface. Micrel provides a Windows GUI based program for the user to evaluate the KSZ8795’s full feature set. KSZ8795’s SP I interface will be able to access all static MAC table, the VLAN table, dynamic MAC address table, the MIB counters and all enhanced features.To prepare the KSZ8795CLXD-EVAL board for SPI mode configuration follow these steps:1. Copy the Micrel provided SPI interface software on your computer.2. KSZ8795-POE-EVAL board is fixed at SPI slave mode.3.Connect the computer’s USB port to the KSZ8795CLXD-EVAL board with a USB port cable.4.Connect the 12V DC power supply to J7 of the KSZ8795-POE-EVAL board.5.Open the Windows and navigate to the directory where the Window SPI file is stored. Click itsicon to invoke the software.6.Program the desired settings using the Micrel SPI interface software. See the softwareoperation description section for details.4.4 10/100 Ethernet PortsThere are five 10/100 Ethernet ports on the KSZ8795-POE-EVAL board. The ports J1, J2, J3 and J4 are the standard RJ45 connectors and using CAT-5 cables. Each port can be used as either an uplink or downlink. All ports support Auto-MDI/MDIX, so there is no need for cross over cables. J1 = RJ45 connector for port 1J2 = RJ45 connector for port 2J3 = RJ45 connector for port 3J4 = RJ45 connector for port 4JM1, JM2, JM3, JM4 and JS1, JS2, JS3, JS4 special connectors for Automotive used only.4.4 10/100/1000 Gigabit PortsThere is one KSZ9031RNX with 10/100/1000 Ethernet ports on the KSZ8795-POE-EVAL board. The ports RJ1 is the standard RJ45 connectors for port 5 and can connect to one Gigabit port of a processor platform by using CAT-5 cables. The port supports Auto-MDI/MDIX, so there is no need for the cross over cables.RJ1 = RJ45 connector for port 54.5 LED indicatorsEthernet Port LEDsThere are four columns of LED indicators on the board, one column for each of the four ports. The LED indicators are programmable to two different modes. You can program the LED mode through Register 11 bits [5:4]. The mode definitions are shown in Table below. There are two LEDs per port. The naming convention is “LEDx_y”, where “x” is the port number, and “y” is the number of the LED for that port.Table 3 LED ModesLED1_y are assigned to port 1LED2_y are assigned to port 2LED3_y are assigned to port 3LED4_y are assigned to port 4Gigabit Port LEDThe board also has a Gigabit port LED D3 to indicate the link-up speed for port 5.Green Color: 1G LinkRed Color: 100M LinkOrange Color: 10M LinkPower LEDThe board also has a power LED D7 for the 3.3V power supply. D7 LED indicates Power on and off.5.0 Software Tools Description5.1 Introducing Application Software ToolsThe Design Kit provides some software tools to support SPI access for all registers andMDC/MDIO access for MIIM registers. The installation file is located folders in the software tool directory within subdirectory of Window SPI_MDIO_Tools, this file name is MicrelSwitchPhyTool_x.xx.msi.5.2 Window Driver Installation FirstBefore use the Window based application software tool, the support drivers need to be installed to PC/Laptop first and this installation is just one times only. When connect one standard USB cable with type A and type B connectors between the evaluation board and PC computer first time, the Found New Hardware Wizard window will pop-up and then follow the instructions step by step as below.. Choose ‘No, not this time’ radio button and click the ‘Next’ button.Choose the ‘Install from a list or specific location (Advanced)’ radio button and click the ‘Next’ button.Click the ‘Include this location in the search’ check box, and use ‘Browse’ button to select the‘C:\MicrelEthernetChipConfig\D2XXDriver\CDM 2.02.04 WHQL Certified’ directory and click the ‘Next’ button. The window will install the drivers from this location.Click ‘Finish’ button. The Window will install another driver called ‘USB Serial Converter B’. After the drivers installed, Window Device Manager will show ‘USB Serial Converter A’ and ‘USB Serial Converter B’ as below figure. That means the installation successful.5.3 Installation Application Software ToolsIn the Design Kit, the installation file is located folders in the software tool directory within subdirectory of Window SPI_MDIO_Tools, this file name is MicrelSwitchPhyTool_x.xx.msi. Double click this file name, an installation Window will pop-up and then follow the instructions step by step as below.In this pop-up Window, this application software tools can be assigned to default Micrel directory in above window shown or is assigned to a specified folder what you want. Click ‘Next’ button, next Window will pop-up as below.Click ‘Next’ button to start the installation.Click ‘Close’ button to finish the installation. All application software tools are installed into the default Micrel directory or assigned directory in installation as below.5.4 DOS SPI ToolThis is a simple and powerful tool to access all register. The tool located in the default or assigned folder in the installation. There is an USBSPI.exe file which can be executed directly by clicking its icon. Before run the software tool, the SPI jumper setting should follows Table 5 in 4.3 SPI mode section and USB cable is plugged in both KSZ8795-POE-EVAL board and PC/Laptop. After click its icon, a DOS Window will pop up as follow:T ype a ‘help’ and press Enter, all commands will display as follows,For Read or Write registers, reg is the offset address of the register, value is Hex number.The ‘run file’ command can execute multiple commands by a script file, the script file is a .txt file which can be created by any edit tools.run xxxx.txt //will run the .txt script file.5.5 Window SPI Software ToolThis is a powerful tool to access all register. The tool located in the default or assigned folder in the installation. There is a MicrelSwitchConfigApp.exe file which can be executed directly by clicking its icon.Before run the software tool, the SPI jumper setting should follows Table 5 in 4.3 SPI mode section and USB cable should be plugged in both KSZ8795CLXD-EVAL board and PC/Laptop. After click its icon, a GUI Window will pop up as follow:The default is SPI interface to do switch configuration. From the device selection window to select any devices then press ‘Continue’ button or click ‘Continue’ button directly, the software tool can detect devices automatically. A control Window will be pop up as follow.All register can be read/ written in the window.The control Window includes all application registers, static MAC table, VLAN table, dynamic table and MIB counters that are supported by SPI. The software can save and open the configuration file as a back-up.5.6 LinkMD Software ToolThis is a simple and powerful tool to test Micrel LinkMD feature. The tool is in the installation folder. There is a LinkMDUSB.exe file which can be executed directly by clicking its icon.After click the icon of this executed file, a GUI Window will pop up as follow:Select one part and clik ‘Next’ button, using SPI interface and clik ‘Next’ button again, pop up a test windown as below:An example for CAT-5 cable diagnostic with open on port 1, just clic k ‘TEST’ button, a test result shows as below.The test result shows both MDIX mode for pair 3-6 and MDI mode for 1-2 pair. The detail LinkMD diagnostic testing configuration is described in the datasheet.6.0 Reference DocumentsKSZ8795CLX Data Sheets (Contact Micrel for Latest Datasheet), KSZ8795 Design Package includes all design information as a Design kit. The Design Kit will be found on Micrel website (Contact Micrel for the updates).7.0 Bill of MaterialPlease see the detail BOMs in the BOM folder of the hardware design package for theKSZ8795-POE-EVAL Boards.8.0 SchematicsPlease see the schematics of the evaluation board and reference design in the schematicsfolder of the hardware design package (Design kit) for the KSZ8795-POE-EVAL Board. Magnetics Vendors:See the datasheets for the recommendation.MICREL, INC. 1849 FORTUNE DRIVE SAN JOSE, CA 95131 USA TEL +1 (408) 944-0800 FAX +1 (408) 474-1000 WEB http:/ The information furnished by Micrel in this data sheet is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Micrel for its use. Micrel reserves the right to change circuitry and specifications at any time without notification to thecustomer.Micrel Products are not designed or authorized for use as components in life support appliances, devices or systems where malfunction of a product can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems that (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body or (b) support or sustain life, and whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to result in a signi ficant injury to the user. A Purchaser’s use or sale of Micrel Products for use in life support appliances, devices or systems is a Purchaser’s own risk and Purchaser agrees to fully indemnify Micrel for any damagesresulting from such use or sale.© 2015 Micrel, Incorporated.。

常用计算机英语词汇3000例(含音标)

常用计算机英语词汇3000例(含音标)

精心整理常用计算机英语词汇3000例（含音标）（仅供参考）abbreviate[?'bri:vieit]vt.缩写，省略abbreviation[?bri:vi'ei??n]n.缩短，省略，简称abend异常结束Abnormal[?b'n?:m?l]异常abort[?'b?:t]异常中止aboveboard[?'b?v'b?:d]ad.照直，公开的absence['?bs?ns]n.缺少，没有absolute['?bs?lu:t]绝对absorption[?b's?:p??n]吸收abstract['?bstr?kt]抽象acceleration[?ksel?'rei??n]加速度accelerator[?k'sel?reit?]n.加速装置，加速剂accent['?ks?nt,?k'sent]强调accept[?k'sept]接受accepting接收access['?kses]访问accessible[?k'ses?bl]可存取accessor存取元accessory[?k'ses?ri]附件accidentally[?ksi'dent?li]ad.偶然地accommodate[?'k?m?deit]容纳accordingtoa.按照，根据account[?'kaunt]帐户accounting[?'kaunti?]会计accumulate[?'kju:mjuleit]累加accumulator[?'kju:mjuleit?]累加器accuracy['?kjur?si]准确度accurately['?kjuritli]准确地achieve[?'t?i:v]vt.完成ACK确认符acknowledge[?k'n?lid?]确认acknowledgement[?k'n?lid?m?nt]确认acknowledgment[?k'n?lid?m?nt]n.接收(收妥)，承认acoustic[?'ku:stik]声音的acquire[?'kwai?]获取acquisition['?kwi'zi??n]获取acronym['?kr?nim]字首组合词across[?'kr?s]跨越action['?k??n]动作activate['?ktiveit]激活activation[?kti'vei??n]激活active['?ktiv]活动的activity[?k'tiviti]活动actual['?ktju?l]实际的actuator致动器adaptability[?'d?pt?'biliti]适应性adapter[?'d?pt?]适配器add[?d]添加addend[?'d 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Res]地址addRessability可寻址性addRessee[?DRe'si:]被访地址addRessing寻址adequate['?dikwit]a.足够的，充分的adjacency[?'d?eisnsi]邻近adjacent[?'d?eis?nt]邻近的adjust[?'d??st]调整adjustment[?'d??stm?nt]调整administration[?dminis'trei??n]管理administrative[?d'ministr?tiv]管理的administrator[?d'ministreit?]管理员advance[?d'va:ns]v.进展advanced[?d'va:nst]高级的affect[?'fekt]vt.影响，改变，感动affected[?'fektid]a.受了影响的again[?'gein,?'gen]再次aggregate['?grigeit]聚集aid[eid]n.帮助，辅助程序airflow['/?flou]气流aisle[ail]通道alarm[?'la:m]警报alert[?'l?:t]报警algebraic代数algorithm['?lg?riem]算法alias['eili?s]别名aliasing别名判别align[?'lain]v.定位，对齐aligneda.对齐的，均衡的aligner调整器alignment[?'lainm?nt]数据对齐all[?:l]全部allocate['?l?keit]分配allocation[?l?'kei??n]分配allocator分配器allow[?'lau]允许allowable[?'lau?bl]a.容许的，承认的allowance[?'lau?ns]允许alloweda.容许的ally['?lai,?'lai]v.联合，与...关联alpha['?lf?]n.希腊字母α，未知数alphabet['?lf?bit]字母alphabetic[?lf?'betik]字母的alphabetical[?lf?'betik?l]a.字母(表)的，ABC 的alphabetically[?lf?'betikli]ad.按字母表顺序alphameric字母数字的alphanumeric字母数字的alter['?:lt?]改变alteration[?:lt?'rei??n]改动alternate[?:l't?:nit]替代alternately[?:l't?:nitli]ad.交替地，轮流地alternative[?:l't?:n?tiv]替代项amber['?mb?]琥珀色amount[?'maunt]金额amp安培ampere['?mp/?]安培ampersand['?mp?s?nd]n.＆号(and)amplifier['?mplifait]放大器amplitude['?mplitju:d]振幅analog['?n?l?g]模拟analogue['?n?l?g]模拟Download[da?n'l??d][,da?n'lod]下载analysis[?'n?l?sis]分析analyst['?n?list]分析员analyze['?n?laiz]分析analyzer分析机ancestor['?nsist?]祖先AnD[?nd,?nd]与angle['??gl]角度Angstrom['??str?m]埃animate['?nimeit]动画绘制Animation[?n?'mei??n]动画annotate['?n?uteit]注释annotation[?nou'tei??n]注释announce[?'nauns]vt.发表，宣布announcement[?'naunsm?nt]宣布announciator报警器anode['?n?ud]阳极another[?'n?e?]另一个AnSIn.美国国家标准协会answering['a:ns?ri?]应答antialiasing排斥假名anticipate[?n'tisipeit]vt.预先考虑，抢...先antistatic防静电aperture['?p?tju?]小孔apostrophe[?'p?str?fi]单引号appear[?'pi?]出现append[?'pend]附加appendix[?'pendiks]n.附录Apple['?pl]n.苹果公司applicable['?plik?bl]a.可适用的，合适的application[?pli'kei??n]应用（程序）applied[?'plaid]a.适用的，外加的apply[?'plai]应用appropriate[?'pr?upriit]适当的appropriatelyad.适当地apron['eipr?n]附表architecture['a:kitekt??]体系结构archive归档area['?ri?]区argument['a:gju:m?nt]参数arithmetic[?'riθm?tik]算术arrange[?'reind?]排列arrangement[?'reind?m?nt]排列array[?'rei]数组arrow['?r?u]箭头article['a:tikl]物件ascend[?'send]上升ascending[?'sendi?]升序ASCIIn.美国信息交换标准码assemble[?'sembl]汇编assembled组装assembler汇编程序assembly[?'sembli]汇编assertion[?'s?:??n]断言asset['?set]资产Assign[?'sain]分配assigneda.指定的，赋值的assignment[?'sainm?nt]赋值assist[?'sist]辅助assistance[?'sist?ns]辅助associate[?'s?u?ieit]v.相联，联想，关联associated关联的association[?s?usi'ei??n]关联associativity关联性assortment[?'s?:tm?nt]n.种类，花色品种assume[?'sju:m]假设assumed[?'sju:md]a.假定的asterisk['?st?risk]星号async异步asynchronous异步atom['?t?m]原子atomicity[?t?'misiti]原子性attach[?'t?t?]连接attacheda.附加的attachment[?'t?t?m?nt]连接附件attempt[?'tempt]试图attention[?'ten??n]n.注意(信号) attenuation[?tenju'ei??n]衰减attenuator衰减器attractive[?'tr?ktiv]吸引人的attribute['?tribju:t]属性audio['?:diou]声频audit['?:dit]审查augend['?:d?end]被加数augment[?:g'ment,'?:gm?nt]v.增加，添加，扩充authentication[?:θenti'kei??n]认证authenticator[?:'θentikeit?]认证器author['?:θ?]n.程序设计者，作者authority[?:'θ?riti]权限authorization[?:θ?rai'zei??n]权限authorize['?:θ?raiz]授权authorized['?:θ?raizd]特许的auto['?:t?u]a.自动的autodialer自动拔号器autoindexn.自动变址(数)automata[?:'t?m?t?]自动机automatic[?:t?'m?tik]自动的automatically[?:t?'m?tik?li]ad.自动地，机械地automation[?:t?'mei??n]自动化automaton[?:'t?m?t?n]自动机autonumber自动号autopush自动推autostart自动启动auxiliary[?:g'zilj?ri]辅助的availability[?veil?'biliti]可用性available[?'veil?bl]可用的average['?v?rid?]平均avoid[?'v?id]vt.避免，取消，无效babble['b?bl]串音backbone['b?kb?un]主干backend后端backflush逆算法background['b?kgraund]后台backlog待办事项backscrolling反卷backslash反斜线backspace['b?kspeis]退格backtab退格制表backup['b?k?p]备份backward['b?kw?d]反向badge[b?d?]标记balance['b?l?ns]平衡band[b?nd]区bandwidth带宽bank[b??k]存储单元banking['b??ki?]出界bar[ba:]条base[beis]基数baseband基带baseline基线basename基名basic['beisik]基本basis['beisis]基础bass[beis]低音部batch[b?t?]批处理battery['b?t?ri]电池baud波特beacon['bi:k?n]信标beam[bi:m]束beep[bi:p]n.蜂鸣声，嘀嘀声beeper蜂鸣器begin[bi'gin]开始behavior[bi'heivj?]行为bel贝尔bell[bel]响铃bellfast快贝尔below[bi'l?u]下面benchmark基准beyond[bi'j?nd]prep.超过，那边bias['bai?s]偏离bibliography[bibli'?gr?fi]书目bid[bid]请求bidder['bid?]请求者bill[bil]票据billing['bili?]开票binary['bain?ri]二进制bind[baind]联接binder['baind?]联接器binding['baindi?]联接bionics[bai'?niks]仿生学BIOSn.基本输入/输出系统bipolar[bai'poul?]双极性的biquinary[bi'kwin?ri]二五混合进制（的）bistable双稳态的bit[bit]位bitmap位图blank[bl??k]空格blanket['bl??kit]涂层blink[bli?k]闪烁blinking闪烁blip[blip]（缩微胶卷画面上的光点）标志blit位块传送block[bl?k]块blocking['bl?ki?]分块blower['blou?]鼓风机board[b?:d]n.板，插件板body['b?di]主体boldface['bouldfeis]黑体book[buk]书籍bookmark['bukma:k]书签Boolean布尔boot[bu:t]引导Bootable可引导bootstrap['bu:tstr?p]自举border['b?:d?]边框borrow['b?r?u]借位bottleneck['b?tlnek]瓶颈bottom['b?t?m]底部bounce[bauns]弹回bound[baund]界限boundary['baund?ri]边界box[b?ks]框bpi位／英寸bps位／秒brace[breis]花括号braces花括号bracket['br?kit]方括号bracketed['br?k?tid]a.加括号的brackets方括号branch[bra:nt?]分支break[breik]中断breakpoint断点breve[bri:v]短音符号bridge[brid?]网桥bridging[brid?i?]桥接bright[brait]明亮brightness[braitnis]亮度broadband宽频带broadcast['br?:dka:st]广播browse[brauz]浏览Browser['brauz?]浏览器bucket['b?kit]存储桶buffer['b?f?]缓冲区buffering缓冲bug[b?g]错误build[bild]构建bulb[b?lb]灯泡bumper['b?mp?]保险杆burst[b?:st]脉冲串bus[b?s]总线business['biznis]商业bussback反馈busy['bizi]忙button['b?tn]按钮buyer['bai?]采购人员buzzer['b?z?]蜂鸣器bypass['bai-pa:s]旁路byte[bait]字节cable['keibl]电缆cabling布线cache[k??]高速缓存caching高速缓存CAD[k?d]计算机辅助设计cage[keid?]盒子calculate['k?lkjuleit]计算calculation[k?lkju'lei??n]n.计算，统计，估计calculator['k?lkjuleit?]计算器calendar['k?lind?]日历calibrate['k?libreit]校准call[k?:l]调用callback['k?:lb?k]回叫caller['k?:l?]调用程序calling['k?:li?]调用callout调出camcorder便携式摄像机cancel['k?ns?l]取消candidate['k?ndidit]候选cannot['k?n?t]不能canvas['k?nv?s]画布capability[keip?'biliti]能力capable['keip?bl]有能力的capacitor[k?'p?sit?]电容capacity[k?'p?siti]能力capital['k?pitl]大写capitalizeda.大写的caption[k?p??n]图表说明capture['k?pt??]捕捉card[ka:d]卡caret['k?r?t]插入记号carousel[k?ru'zel]n.圆盘传送带carriage['k?rid?]托架carrier['k?ri?]载波carry['k?ri]进位cartridge['ka:trid?]盒式磁带cascade[k?s'keid]级联case[keis]n.情况，场合cash[k??]n.现金cassette[ka:'set]盒式磁带cast[ka:st]强制转型catalog['k?t?l?g]编目catalogue['k?t?l?g]编目catch[k?t?]捕捉category['k?tig?ri]种类cation['k?tai?n]n.正离子，阳离子cause[k?:z]原因caution['k?:??n]注意CD光盘，激光唱片cedilla[si'dil?]变音符cell[sel]单元Celsius摄氏center['sent?]中心centering['sent?ri?]向中对齐centerline中线centimeter厘米central['sentr?l]中央的centrex中央交换机century['sent?uri]n.世纪certain['s?:t?n]a.确实的，确定的certainty['s?:tnti]n.必然，确实certification[s?:tifi'kei??n]确证chain[t?ein]链chained[t?eind]链接chaining链接chamber['t?eimb?]箱change[t?eind?]更改channel['t??nl]通道channelizing沟道效应chapter['t??pt?]章char[t?a:]字符character['k?rikt?]字符characteristic[k?rikt?'ristik]特性charge[t?a:d?]费用charging充电chart[t?a:t]图表chassis['??si]机壳check[t?ek]检查checker['t?ek?]检查器checkout检出checkpoint['t?ekp?int]检查点child[t?aild]儿子节点children['t?ildR?n]子女chip[t?ip]芯片choice[t??is]选项choose[t?u:z]v.挑选，选择，选定chord[k?:d]弦chunk[t???k]n.厚块，大部分ciphertext密码文本circle['s?:kl]n.圆，圈，循环，周期circuit['s?:kit]电路circular['s?:kjul?]循环circumflex['s?:k?mfleks]弯曲circumstance['s?:k?mst?ns]n.情况，环境，细节citation[sai'tei??n]引用city['siti]城市clamp[kl?mp]夹class[kla:s]类classify['kl?sifai]分类clause[kl?:z]子句clear[kli?]清除clearinghouse['kli?ri?haus]清除库clerk[kla:k,kl?:k]职员click[klik]单击client['klai?nt]客户clip[klip]裁剪clipboard['klipb?:d]裁剪板cliping裁剪clipper['klip?]n.剪刀clock[kl?k]时钟clocking定时clockwise['kl?kwaiz]顺时针方向Close[kl?uz,kl?us]关闭closed[kl?uzd]a.关闭的，闭迹closely['kl?usli]a.精密地，仔细地cluster['kl?st?]群集coalesce[kou?'les]结合coating涂层coax[k?uks]同轴coaxial同轴的code[k?ud]代码coder['koud?]编码器codeset代码集coding编码coefficient[k?ui'fi??nt]系数coexist['kouig'zist]共存coexistence['kouig'zist?ns]共存coffret传输接口collapse[k?'l?ps]崩溃collate[k?'leit]整理collation[k?'lei?n,k?-]整理collator[k?'leit?]整理器collection[k?'lek??n]堆集collision[k?'li?(?)n]冲突colon['koul?n]冒号colour['k?l?]颜色column['k?l?m]列combination[k?mbi'nei??n]组合combine[k?m'bain]组合comboboxn.组合框comma['k?m?]逗号command[k?'ma:nd]命令comment['k?ment]注解commercial[k?'m?:??l]a.商业的，经济的commit[k?'mit]落实commitment[k?'mitm?nt]落实commodity[k?'m?diti]商品common['k?m?n]公共的communicate[k?'mju:nikeit]通信communication[k?'mju:nikei??n]n.通信compact['k?mp?kt,k?m'p?kt]压缩compaction压缩company['k?mp?ni]公司comparand比较字comparator['k?mp?reit?]比较器compare[k?m'p/?]比较comparison[k?m'p?risn]比较compatibility兼容性compatible[k?m'p?t?bl]兼容的compilation[k?mpi'lei??n]编译compile[k?m'pail]编译compiler[k?m'pail?]编译器complement['k?mplim?nt]补码complementer反相器complete[k?m'pli:t]完成completely[k?m'pli:tli]ad.十分，完全，彻底completion[k?m'pli:??n]完成complex['k?mpleks]复杂的complexities复杂性complexity[k?m'pleksiti]复杂程度complicated['k?mplikeitid]v.使复杂化，使混乱component[k?m'p?un?nt]部件components部件compose[k?m'p?uz]组成composing[k?m'pouzi?]组成composite['k?mp?zit]合成composition[k?mp?'zi??n]组合compress[k?m'pres]压缩compression[k?m'pre??n]压缩compressor[k?mpres?]压缩器comprise[k?m'praiz]vt.包括，由...组成compute[k?m'pju:t]计算computer[k?m'pju:t?]计算机computing计算concatenate[k?n'k?tineit]并置concatenation[k?n'k?t?'nei??n]并置concentration[k?ns?n'trei??n]集中concentrator['k?nsentreit?]集线器concept['k?nsept]n.概念concordance[k?n'k?:d?ns]重要语汇索引concurrent[k?n'k?r?nt]同时的condense[k?n'd ens]压缩condition[k?n'd i??n]条件conditional[k?n'd i??nl]条件的conditioning调节conductor[k?n'd?kt?]导线conduit['k?ndit]护线管confidential[k?nfi'den??l]机密configuration[k?nfigju'rei??n]配置configurator配置程序configure[k?n'fig?]配置confirm[k?n'f?:m]确认confirmation[k?nf?'mei??n]确认conflict['k?nflikt,k?n'flikt]v.冲突，碰头conflicting[k?n'flikti?]冲突conform[k?n'f?:m]vi.遵从，符合confuse[k?n'fju:z]vt.使混乱，干扰congestion[k?n'd?est??n]拥塞conjunction[k?n'd???k??n]与connect[k?'nekt]连接connected[k?'nektid]连接connection[k?'nek??n]连接connective[k?'nektiv]连接词connectivity连通性connector[k?'nekt?]连接器consecutive[k?n'sekjutiv]连续的consent[k?n'sent]插座consequently['k?nsikw?ntli]ad.因此，从而consider[k?n'sid?]考虑consideration[k?nsid?'rei??n]n.考虑，研究，讨论considered[k?n'sid?d]a.考虑过的，被尊重的consist[k?n'sist]vi.符合，包括consistency[k?n'sist?nsi]一致性consistent[k?n'sist?nt]一致的console[k?n's?ul]控制台consolidate[k?n's?lideit]合并constn.常数constant['k?nst?nt]常量constantly['k?nst?ntli]ad.不变地，经常地constraint[k?n'streint]约束constructing构造constructor构造成员consult[k?n's?lt]v.咨询，顾问consumable[k?m'sju:m?bl]消费品consume[k?n'sju:m]v.消耗，使用contact['k?nt?kt,k?n't?kt]联系contain[k?n'tein]包含container[k?n'tein?]容器containment包含content['k?ntent,k?n'tent]内容contention[k?n'ten??n]争用context['k?ntekst]上下文contextual[k?n'tekst?u?l]上下文的contiguous[k?n'tigju?s]相连的continue[k?n'tinju(:)]继续continued[k?n'tinju:d]接上页continuously[k?n'tinju?sli]ad.连续不断地contractor[k?n'tr?kt?]承包方contrast['k?ntr?st,k?n'tr?st]反差control[k?n'tr?ul]控制controllability可控制性controlled[k?n'trould]a.受控制的，受操纵的controller[k?n'troul?]控制器convegence收敛convenience[k?n'vi:nj?ns]n.方便，便利convenient[k?n'vi:nj?nt]a.方便的，便利的convention[k?n'ven??n]约定conventional[k?n'ven??nl]a.常规的，习惯的converg收敛converged收敛的conversation[k?nv?'sei??n]对话conversational[k?nv?'sei??nl]会话式conversion[k?n'v?:??n]转换convert[k?n'v?:t,'k?nv?:t]转换converted[k?n'v?:tid]转换的converter转换器coordinate[k?u'?dinit]坐标coordinator[kou'?:dineit?]协调程序coprocessor协处理器copy['k?pi]复制copying复制copyright['k?pirait]n.版权cord[k?:d]n.绳子，电线core[k?:]核心coresidency共存corner['k?:n?]角corona[k?'roun?]电晕correct[k?'rekt]正确correction[k?'rek??n]n.校正，修正correctly[k?'rektli]正确correlator相关因子correspond[k?ris'p?nd]vi.通信(联系) corresponding[k?ris'p?ndi?]相应的corrupt[k?'r?pt]v.有毛病的corrupted毁坏的cosine['kousain]余弦cost[k?st]成本costing['k?:sti?]成本法Coulomb[ku:'l?m]库仑count[kaunt]计数counter['kaunt?]计数器counterclockwise[kaunt?kl?kwaiz]反时针方向country['k?ntri]国家coupler['k?pl?]耦合器coupling['k?pli?]耦合courier['kuri?]信使course[k?:s]n.过程，航向，课程cover['k?v?]盖CpU控制处理部件crank[kr??k]曲柄crash[kr??]崩溃craze[kreiz]n.开裂create[kri(:)'eit]建立creation[kri'ei??n]n.创造，创作creator[kri(:)'eit?]建立者credentials凭证credit['kredit]信用crew[kru:]组员criteria[krai'tiri?]标准criterion[krai'ti?ri?n]n.标准，判据，准则critical['kritik?l]临界的crop[kr?p]v.切，剪切cross[kr?s]跨crossfoot交叉结算crowding拥挤cryogenics低温学cryotron低温管cryptographic[kript?'gr?fik]密码cryptography[krip't?gr?fi]密码术CUA公共用户存取访问culling['k?li?]挑选cumulative['kjumjuleitiv]累积的current['k?r?nt]当前currently['k?r?ntli]ad.目前，现在cursor['k?:s?]光标curtate卡片部分cushion['ku??n]缓冲器custom['k?st?m]a.用户customation定制customer['k?st?m?]用户customize定制cut[k?t]剪下cutoff['k?t?f]截止cutout['k?taut]开口cybernetics['saib?:'netiks]控制论cycle['saikl]循环cyclinder柱面cyrill西里尔daemon守护程序daily[deili]a.每日的，日常的damage['d?mid?]损坏damping阻尼dark[da:k]黑暗DASD直接存取存储器data[deit?]数据database数据库datagram数据报date[deit]日期datum[deit?m]数据day[dei]天db分贝deactivate[di:'?ktiveit]释放deactivated释放deactivation释放deadlock[dedl?k]死锁deal[di:l]v.处理，分配，交易dealer[di:l?]经销商deallocate释放dearly[di?li]ad.极，非常，昂贵地death[deθ]n.毁灭，消灭debit[debit]借额deblock解块deblocking解块debug[di:'b?g]调试debugger调试器deca十（词头）deci十分之一（词头）decibel[desibel]分贝decide[di'said]v.(使)判定，判断decimal[desim?l]十进制decipher[di'saif?]译码decision[di'si??n]判定deck[dek]叠declaration[dekl?'rei??n]说明declarative[di'kl?r?tiv]说明的declarator说明符declare[di'kl/?]说明declared[di'kl/?d]a.承认的，申报的decode[di:'koud]译码decoder译码器decollate[di'k?leit]分开decompression还原deconcentration[di:k?ns?n'trei??n]分散deconcentrator分线器decrease[di'kri:s,'d i:kri:s]v.减少，降低，缩短decreasing递减decrement[dekrim?nt]减decrypt译码decurl去卷曲dedicate[dedikeit]专用dedicated[dedikeitid]专用的dedication[dedi'kei??n]专用deduction[di'd?k??n]扣除default[di'f?:lt]缺省defect[di'fekt]缺陷defective[di'fektiv]a.故障的，有毛病的definable[di'fain?bl]a.可定义的，可确定的define[di'fain]定义definition[defi'ni??n]定义限定deflect[di'flekt]转向degrade[di'greid]v.降低，减少，递降degree[di'gri:]度delay[di'lei]延迟deleave拆散delegation[deli'gei??n]授权delete[di'li:t]删除deletion[di'li:??n]n.删去(部分)，删除delimit[di:'limit]定界delimiter定界符delinquent[di'li?kw?nt]拖欠帐款deliver[di'liv?]传递（回叫）delivery[di'liv?ri]传递demand[di'ma:nd]需求demangling识别解码demodulate[di:'m?djuleit]解调demodulation[di:m?dju'lei??n]解调demodulator解调器demographic[di:m?gr?fik]人口统计的demon[di:m?n]精灵程序demonstrate[dem?nstreit]v.论证，证明，证实demonstration[dem?n'strei??n]示范demount[di:'maunt]卸下demultiplex多路分用demultiplexer多路分用器denary[di:n?ri]十进制的denormal非正常表示的denote[di'n?ut]表示density[densiti]密度deny[di'nai]否认department[di'pa:tm?nt]n.部门，门类，系depend[di'pend]取决于dependent[di'pend?nt]从属dependents从属depress[di'pres]按下depth[depθ]深度deque双队列dequeue离队derivation[deri'vei??n]派生descend[di'send]下降descendant[di'send?nt]子代describe[dis'kraib]描述descrieda.被看到的，被发现的description[dis'krip??n]n.描述descriptor描述信息块deselect取消选择deserialize串行变并行deserializer串并转换器design[di'zain]设计designate[dezigneit]指定designateda.指定的，特指的designation[dezig'nei??n]指定designlist设计表desirable[di'zai?r?bl]a.所希望的，称心的desire[di'zai?]v.期望desired期望的desk[desk]n.书桌，控制台，面板desktop桌面desposition支配权destage离台destination[desti'nei??n]目的地destroy[dis'tr?i]毁坏destructor[di'str?kt?]析构成员detached[di't?t?t]分离的detail[di:teil]细节detailed[di:teild]详细的detect[di'tekt]检测detent[di:'tent]稳定装置deter[di't?:]vt.阻止，拦住，妨碍determinant行列式值determine[di't?:min]确定develop[di'vel?p]开发developer[di'vel?p?]开发者developing开发development[di'vel?pm?nt]n.开发，研制deviation[di:vi'ei??n]偏差device[di'vais]设备diacritic[dai?'kritik]发音符号diacritical[dai?'kritikl]a.区分的，辩别的diaeresis分音符diagnose[dai?gn?uz]诊断diagnostic[dai?g'n?stik]诊断的diagnostics['dai?g'n?stiks]诊断diagonal[dai'?g?nl]对角的diagonally[dai'?g?nli]ad.斜(对) diagram['dai?gr?m]图表dial[dai?l]拨号dialing拨号dialog[dai?l?g]对话dibit双位dictionary[dik??n?ri]字典differ[dif?]vi.不同，不一致difference[difr?ns]差different[difr?nt]不同的differentiate[dif?'ren?ieit]v.区别，分辨differentiator微分器digest[di'd?est,'d aid?est]整理digit[did?it]数字digital[did?itl]数字digitize[did?itaiz]数字化dimension[di'men??n]维dimensionaln....维的dimensionality[di'men??'n?liti,dai-]维数diode[daioud]二极管diphthong[di fθ??]元音连字dipping浸渍法direct[di'rekt]直接的direction[di'rek??n]指导directly[di'rektli]ad.直接地，立即director[di'rekt?]导向器directory[di'rekt?ri]目录dirid目录标识符dirname目录名Dirve驱动器disable[dis'eibl]禁用disabled[dis'eibld]禁用的disappear[dis?'pi?]vi.消失disassembler反汇编器disc[disk]磁盘discard[dis'ka:d]v.删除，废除，放弃discarded废弃的discipline[disiplin]规程disconnect[disk?'nekt]断开disconnection[disk?'nek?n]断开discrete[di'skrit]离散的discriminant判别式discriminator[dis'krimineit?]鉴别器disjunction[dis'd???k??n]析取disk[disk]磁盘diskette软盘dismount[dis'maunt]卸下dispatch[dis'p?t?]分派dispatcher[di'sp?t??]调度器dispersant[dis'p?:s?nt]分散剂displacement[dis'pleism?nt]位移display[dis'plei]显示dispose[dis'p?uz]配置disposition[disp?'zi??n]配置disregard[disri'ga:d]vt.轻视,把..忽略不计dissector[di'sekt?]析象器distinction[dis'ti?k??n]n.区别，相异，特性distinguish[dis'ti?gwi?]v.区别，辨识distort[dis't?:t]失真distortion[dis't?:??n]失真distribute[dis'tribju:t]vt.分布，配线，配给distributed分布的distribution[distri'bju:??n]分发dithering抖动ditto[dit?u]同上diversion[dai'v?:??n]转换divide[di'vaid]v.除dividend[dividend]被除数division[di'vi??n]部分divisor[di'vaiz?]除数DLL动态连接库DOcument['d?kjum?nt]文档DOcumentation[d?kjumen'tei??n]文档编制DOcumenting记录DOmain[d?'mein]域DOS磁盘操作系统DOt[d?t]点DOuble['d?bl]a.两倍的，成双的DOublet['d?blit]二位字节DOubleword双字DOwn[daun]向下DOwnload卸载DOwnstream[daunstri:m]顺流DRaft[DRa:ft]草稿DRag[DR?g]拖曳DRawable['DR?:?bl]可绘制的DRift[DRift]漂移DRive[DRaiv]驱动器DRiver['DRaiv?]驱动程序DRop[DR?p]放下DRum[DR?m]磁鼓DRyer['DRai?]干燥器DUal['dju:?l]a.对偶的，双的DUe[dju:]到期DUmb[d?m]哑的DUmmy['d?mi]哑的DUmp[d?mp]转储DUodecimal[dju:?'d esiml]十二进制的DUplex双工DUplicate['dju:plikit]重复DUplication[dju:pli'kei??n]复制DUplicator['dju:plikeit?]复印机DUrability['dju?r?'biliti]耐用性DUration[dju?'rei??n]持续时间DUring['dju?ri?]在期间DYnamic[dai'n?mik]动态DYnamicizer动态转换器each[i:t?]每个echo['ek?u]回显edge[ed?]边edit['edit]编辑editing编辑edition[i'di??n]版本editor['edit?]编辑器effect[i'fekt]n.效率，作用，效能effective[i'fektiv]a.有效的effectivity有效性efficiency[i'fi??nsi]效率efficiently[i'fi??ntli]ad.有效地eigenvalue['aig?nv?lju:]特征值eject[i:'d?ekt]弹出edaboration[il?b?'rei??n]加工edapsedvi.经过edectronic[ilek'tr?nik]电子的edectronics[ilek'tr?niks]电子学edement['edim?nt]元素ediminate[i'limineit]消去edlipse[i'lips]椭圆edlipsis[i'lipsis]n.省略符号，省略(法) embedded嵌入的embedding嵌入emboldening增亮embossment[im'b?sm?nt]凸起emphasis['emf?sis]强调emphasize['emf?saiz]v.强调，着重，增强empty['empti]a.空，零，未占用emulate['emjuleit]仿真emulation[emju'lei??n]仿真emulator['emjuleit?]仿真器emulsion[i'm???n]感光乳剂enable[i'neibl]允许encapsulation封装encipher[in'saif?]加密器enclave[en'cleiv]程序集enclose[in'kl?uz]vt.封闭，密封，包装enclosure[in'kl?u??]安装箱encode[in'koud]编码encoder[in'koud?]编码器encounter[in'kaunt?]遇到encrypt加密encryption加密end[end]末端endian字节存储次序endpoint端点engineering[end?i'ni?ri?]工程enhance[in'ha:ns]增强enlargement放大enqueue排队enquiry询问enroll[in'r?ul]报名ensure[in'?u?]保证enter['ent?]输入enterprise['ent?praiz]企业entire[in'tai?]a.总体entirely[in'tai?li]ad.完全地，彻底地entity['entiti]实体entrance['entr?ns]入口entropy['entr?pi]熵entry['entri]项目enumerator[i'nju:m?reit?]枚举符environ[in'vair?n]vt.围绕，包围environment[in'vai?r?nm?nt]环境environmental[invai?r?n'mntl]a.周围的，环境的epilogue['epil?g]结尾epoch['i:p?k]戳记equal['i:kw?l]等于equalization[i:kw?lai'zei??n]均衡equalizer['i:kw?laiz?]均衡器equally['i:kw?li]ad.相等地，相同地equation[i'kwei??n]方程式equipment[i'kwipm?nt]装置equivalence[i'kwiv?l?ns]等价equivalent[i'kwiv?l?nt]等价的equivocation[ikwiv?'kei??n]条件信息量总平均值erase[i'reiz]擦除eraser[i'reiz?]擦除器ergoromics人类工程学erlang厄兰error['er?]错误escalation[esk?'lei??n]逐步上升escape[is'keip]跳出esoteric[es?u'terik]机密的especially[is'pe??li]ad.特别(是)，尤其essentially[i'sen??li]ad.实质上，本来establish[is't?bli?]建立establishment[is't?bli?m?nt]建立ethernet以太网evaluate[i'v?ljueit]估计event[i'vent]事件every['evri]每个examine[ig'z?min]v.检验，考试，审查example[ig'za:mpl]例子exceed[ik'si:d]超过exceededa.过度的，非常的except[ik'sept]prep.除...之外，除非exception[ik'sep??n]异常excerpt['eks?:pt]摘录exchange[iks't?eind?]交换exclamation[ekskl?'mei??n]n.惊叹(号) exclude[iks'klu:d]排除exclusive[iks'klu:siv]互斥的executablea.可执行的execute['eksikju:t]执行execution[eksi'kju:??n]执行exerciser['eks?saiz?]试验程序exhaust[ig'z?:st]v.取尽，用完exist[ig'zist]存在existing现存的exit['eksit]退出expand[iks'p?nd]扩充expander[iks'p?nd?]扩充器expanding[iks'p?ndi?]a.扩展的，扩充的expansion[iks'p?n??n]n.展开，展开式expect[iks'pekt]vt.期望，期待，盼望expenditure[iks'pendit?]支出expenses费用experience[iks'pi?ri?ns]vt.试验experiment[iks'perim?nt]n.实验，试验(研究) experimentation[eksperimen'tei??n]n.实验(工作，法)expertise[eksp?'ti:z]专门知识expire[iks'pai?]v.终止，期满explain[iks'plein]说明explanation[ekspl?'nei??n]说明explanatory[iks'pl?n?t?ri]a.解释(性)的expletive[ek'spli:tiv]虚词explicitlyad.明显地，显式地exponent[iks'poun?nt]指数exponential[ekspou'nen??l]指数的exponentiation取幂export[eks'p?:t,'eksp?:t]调出exporter[iks'p?:t?]出口服务器exposing曝光exposure[iks'p?u??]曝光度express[iks'pres]a.快速的expression[iks'pre??n]表达式expunge[eks'p?nd?]vt.擦除，删掉extend[iks'tend]扩展extension[iks'ten??n]扩充extent[iks'tent]范围external[eks't?:nl]外部的extra['ekstr?]a.特别的，额外的extract[iks'tr?kt,'ekstr?kt]抽取extremely[iks'tri:mli]ad.极端地，非常extremity[iks'tremiti]极限eyecatcher识别序列face[feis]n.面，表面facilities设施facility[f?'siliti]n.设施，装备，便利facsimile[f?k'simili]传真factor['f?kt?]因子factorial[f?k't?:ri?l]阶乘factoring因式分解factorization['f?kt?rai'zei?n]因式分解fail[feil]失败failure['feilj?]失败fallback撤退false[f?:ls]a.假(布尔值)，错误familiar[f?'milj?]a.熟悉的，惯用的familiarize[f?milj?raiz]vt.使熟悉，使通俗化family['f?mili]系列fancy['f?nsi]n.想象(的),精制的fast[fa:st]快速fastbackn.快速返回fasten['fa:sn]固定fastselect快速选择father['fa:e?]n.父，上层(树节点的)fault[f?:lt]故障feature['fi:t??]特征成份feed[fi:d]馈送feedback['fi:db?k]反馈feedboard供纸板feeder['fi:d?]输电线feminine['feminin]阴性ferrite['ferait]铁氧体ferromagnetics磁学fetch[fet?]取fiber['faib?]纤维field[fi:ld]字段figure['fig?]图file[fail]文件filename文件名fileset文件集filespace文件空间filetab文件标记filingn.（文件的）整理汇集fill[fil]填充filler['fil?]填充符film[film]薄膜filter['filt?]筛选程序final['fainl]最后的finally['fain?li]ad.终于，最后find[faind]寻找finish['fini?]完成first[f?:st]首先fix[fiks]修订fixed[fikst]固定的fixing['fiksi?]定影flag[fl?g]标志flashing['fl??i?]闪亮flat[fl?t]平面的flexibility[fl/ks?'bil?ti]灵活性flicker['flik?]闪烁floating['fl?uti?]浮动floppy['fl?pi]n.软磁盘flourescent荧光的flow[fl?u]流动fluerics流体学。

【桌游规则】并购（ACQUIRE）

【桌游规则】并购（ACQUIRE）

【桌游规则】并购（ACQUIRE）游戏⼈数:2～6⼈游戏时间:90分钟这是款年代⾮常久远的游戏，在1962年出版后来逐渐改良，配件变得⾮常精美套利并购这款游戏的背景被设计在１９６０年代，是⼀套深刻描述投机者利⽤企业并购获取利益的游戏，最早的版本以旅馆产业间的并购为题材，玩家扮演企业的⼤股东与经理⼈，透过对公司的发展与并购等操作，灵巧地在集资市场中套取现⾦，看最后谁能在这险恶的商场中成为最后赢家。

游戏⽬的很简单，就是在适当的时机买或卖股票来赚取⾦钱，最后拥有最多钱玩家获胜，先将图板摆在桌⼦中央，所有的Hotel Tiles ⾯朝下放在图板旁边，每个玩家收到⼀个 Tile Rack，⼀张 Information Card 及 $6,000 元筹码每个玩家抽⼀张 Hotel Tile，然后摆在 Game Board 上，数字最⼩着为起始玩家 (若数字⼀样者⽐英⽂数字)，每个⼈抽六张Hotel Tiles 摆在 Tile Rack 上注意：若此时放置在图板上有⼆个或以上的 Hotel Tile 相邻时此时并不能Create A Chain回合流程如下：1.打⼀张 Hotel Tile 按照上⾯的顺序放置在图板上，若玩家放置 Tile ⽽造成 Create a Chain 或 Merger 时，须在玩家下⼀动作前处理完成2.买 Stock在玩家放置完 Hotel Tile 后，玩家可以决定买在 Game Board 上可购买的股票，可以买⼀种或多种股票，多买三张3.补⼀张 Hotel Tile* 不能打的 Tiles永久不能打的 Tile：造成⼆个 Safe Chain 相接的 Tile暂时不能打的 Tile：放置后会变成第⼋个 Chain 的 Tile在玩家回合结束后，若有不能放置的 Tiles 时，将这些Tiles 放在⼀边，同时补新的 Tiles (此时只能移掉永久不能打的 Tiles)当玩家⼿上都是暂时不能打的 Tiles 时，将牌亮出来，该玩家本回合可以不放置 Tiles，但仍可以购买股票建⽴连锁 (Create Chain)当玩家放置⼀个 Hotel Tile 在图板上的另⼀个 Tile 的旁边时 (斜⾓不算) 即建⽴⼀个连锁，建⽴连锁的玩家选择⼀种公司Marker 放置在这个连锁 Chain 上⾯，且拿⼀张该公司的股票的额外奖赏 (若股票市场⼰⽆股票时，则不予奖赏)在游戏的过程中仅能有七家公司，任何会造成第⼋个连锁的 Tile 位置为不可放置的地⽅合并 (Merging Chain)当玩家放置 Tile 在⼆个或更多连锁相邻位置时，即造成合并，合并时⼩家的公司被并购，若是⼀样时由放置 Tile 的玩家决定那家被并购，且将 Chain Marker 放回股票市场中当连锁的数量为 11 间或更多时不能被其他公司所并购，同时放置⼀个 Safe Chain 的Marker 在这连锁 Chain 上，Safe Chain 可以去并购其他的公司，玩家不可以放置Hotel Tile 来造成⼆个 Safe Chian 合并* 额外奖⾦当合并发⽣时，股票市场发额外报酬给被合并的公司⼆个拥有最多股票玩家；若是拥有⼀样多股票时则平分奖⾦(不⾜ 100 元部份⽆条件补⾜) 若第⼆多股票有好⼏⼈时，则平分第⼆多奖⾦；若仅有⼀个玩家拥有该股票时，则该玩家得到第⼀及第⼆名奖⾦在合并时，被合并公司的股票均须翻出来给所有玩家看，不得隐藏起来* 股票处理在⽀付完额外奖⾦后，由放置合并 Tile 玩家开始，依顺时针⽅向来处理股票Hold：玩家保留股票(下⼀次有同名的公司再次上市时才有价值)Sell：将股票卖回股票市场，股票的价值等于被合并前的市值Trade：可以⽤⼆张股票(被合并的公司)来换⼀张股票(合并的公司)，如果股票市场有合并的公司的剩余股票时，可由放置合并Tile 玩家开始，依顺时针⽅向来交换股票* 多家的合并当合并时有超过⼆家公司同时合并时，最⼤的公司合并其他⼆家，由⼆家中较⼤的公司先⾏合并；若相同时，由放置合并 Tile 玩家决定那⼀家先⾏合并，处理⽅式跟单⼀公司合并相同购买股票当玩家放置完 Hotel Tile 后可以购买任可在场上仍在运作公司的股票，⼀个回合最⾼上限为三张；若该玩家不能放置任可Hotel Tile 时，仍可以购买股票，股票的价值等于 Hotel Chain 的数量(参照 Information Card 上的价值)保持隐藏在任何时候，玩家可以问股票市场上的情况及剩余的数量，所有玩家的筹码及股票须放置在桌⾯上，但可以堆栈在⼀起，玩家不可以去算，也不可以记录，须⽤头脑去记忆该玩家买了多少东西游戏结束这个游戏结束在某⼀个玩家的回合时，所有场上都是 Safe Chain 或是有⼀个超过 41个 Chain ，玩家可以宣布游戏结束，玩家若觉得仍不利时可以不宣布结束继续下去，直到有⼀位玩家宣布结束为⽌额外奖⾦⽀付给乃在场上的公司，所有玩家将股票卖给股票市场，不在场上的公司股票是不值钱的，计算完后最多钱者获胜这款游戏的评价很⾼，之前就可惜绝版买不到，某些零售店有，可是价格却被哄抬得很夸张，之后，玩过新版后，觉得做⼯精美很多。

利用DirectInput实现多种输入装置的支持

利用DirectInput实现多种输入装置的支持

利用DirectInput实现多种输入装置的支持l7舔∞诫实觋多入装置撩l|薯i.弹普疆.瓣铆.|誊||毒毒蕞1誓0毫|薯露≯摘要详细讲解在游戏设计中,利用DirectX组件DirectInput实现对键盘,鼠标,摇杆等控制并介绍有关编程模块.关键词DirectInput,游戏设计,输入装置一,引言在开发电脑游戏程序时,多媒体部分所使用的输入控制操作装置多以键盘和鼠标为主.DirectInput是DirectX中负责输入装置的成员,它除了支持基本的键盘和鼠标之外,还支持多种摇杆等复杂的操作方式.上一讲介绍的是DirectSound基本编程知识及射击游戏中的Dsound.bas模块.本讲重点介绍DirectInput组件的相关编程知识,射击游戏中的DIKeyBoard.bas模块(主要用于控制键盘的操作),DIJoystick.bas模块(主要用控制摇杆的操作).二,Directlnput简介目前来讲,只要负责输入的装置不外乎有键盘,鼠标和摇杆这三种类型,这样的分类是为了在程序编写时方便数据的声明与使用,以免浪费了系统的资源,例如键盘和鼠标所用的数据格式就有所不同.Directlnput在处理不同输入装置时,主要将数据分为"按钮"与"轴"两种:键盘是属于"多按钮","无轴"操作装置,最简单的鼠标是属于"两按钮","两轴"操作装置,摇杆是属于"多按钮","多轴"操作装置.要使用Directlnput时,开始的部分与使用DirectSound时类似,也必须"声明DirectInput相关对象","建立DirectInput对象","设定数据格式","设定协调层级".下面按不同的输人装置,以简单完整的代码形式分别加以介绍.1.键盘控制下面制作一个小程序,利用Directlnput来直接取得键盘数据,程序的作用是当按下数字键1—9时,会在标签中显示相应的数字.如图1所示,程序的功能相当简单,目的在于使读者可以专注于DirectInput的设定上.(注意:新建工程后,需"工程引用复选DirectX7forVisualBasicTypeLibrary确定"引用DirectX7.)实现代码如下:图1键盘装置控制DimobiDXAsNewDirectX7DimobjD1AsDirectlnput声明rectfnput对象objDI"DimDiD~VAsDirectlnputDevice声明DirectlnputDevice对象DIDev",一个对象代表一个输入骞遭j譬警毫|薯l...光源和物体表面材质的设置也应尽量和现实符合,当然为光和物体材质属性,只有对光照效果有一个深入的理解后,才了得到特殊的效果,可以在某些方面进行夸张能清楚应当如何设置灯光和物体材质.四,结语参考文献该文通过具体的示例程序介绍了为Direct3D程序添加光照效果的具体步骤,并根据作者的经验给出了几条使用光照效果的建议供参考.对于光照效果的使用,关键是理解图形系统是如何实现光照效果的,在具体编写程序代码时,只需要设置灯1.陈卡.DirectX93D图形程序设计.上海科学技术出版社,20032.MicrosoftCorporation.DirectXDocumentforC++.2006(收稿日期:2007年4月16日)…………………………………………………………实用第一智慧密集DimKStateAsDlKEYBOARDSTA TE声明'KStaten为DIKEYBOARDSTATE数据型态,用来分别记录所读取到的键盘数据.～PrivateSubForre_Load()该模块用于键盘对象的建立与设定Me.ShowSetobjDl=objDX.DirectlnputCreate()从objDX中建立Directlnput对象"objDI". SetDIDevobjDI.CreateDevice(GUID_SysKeyboard)从对象objDI中建立键盘装置对象"DIDev",需指定GUID值为"GUID_SysKeyboard". DIDevSetCommonDataFormatDIFORMAT_KEYBOARD设定数据格式为键盘的数据格式.DllDev.SetCOODerativeLevelMe.hWnd.DISCL_FOREGROUNDOrDISCL_NONEXCLUSIVE设定协调级为"背景可执行"与"非独占模式".DiDeV.Acquire?向系统取得装置使用权.EndSub--PrivateSub1_imerlJimer()DIDev:GetDeviceStateKeVbOardKState取得键盘装置的数据并存入"KState"中.Fori=2To10利用"Key"来判断是哪一个键被按下.1fKState,Key(i);128ThenLabeH.Caption=i一1在Label1显示被按下键代表的数字.EndNext_,EndSbbPrivateSubFormUnload(CancelAsInteger)DIDev.Unacquire在程序结束时需要用"Unacquire"来归还使用权.EndSub2.鼠标控制利用DimctInput来直接取得鼠标数据,与取得键盘数据类似.当用鼠标左键单击窗体空白处时数字会增大,单击右键时数字会减小,实现效果如图2所示.代码如下:图2鼠标装置控制DimobjDXAsNewDirectX7DimobjDIAsDirectlnput蔷与DimDlDevAsIDirectlnputDevice DimKStateAsDIKEYBOARDSTA TEQimDIStateAsD\MOUSESTAE|声明DIState"为DIMOUSESTATE数据型杰r用来记录所读取到的鼠标数据.一-DimiAsLongPrivateSubForm_Load()该模块用于鼠标对象的建立与设定Me.ShowSetobjDI=objDX.DirectlnoutCreate()SetDIDev=objDI.CreateDevice(GUID_SysMouse",从对象objDI中建立鼠标装置对象"DIDev",需指定GUlD值GUID_SysMouse.DIDev.SetCommonDataFormatDIFORMAT_MOUSE设定数据格式为鼠标的数据格式.DIDev.SetCOoperativeLeveIMe.hWnd1.DISCL_FOREGROUNDOrDISCL_NONEXCLUSlYEDlDev.Acquire=1EndSubPrivateSubTimer1Jimer() DIDevGetDeviceStateMouseDlState取得鼠标装置的数据并存入"DlState"中. lfDIStatebuttons(0)=128ThenLabel2.FontSize=72Label2.Caption=ii=i+1lfi>9Theni=1EndIflfDIState.buttons(1)=128ThenLabel2.Fonl:Size=36Label2.Caption=ii=i一1lfi<1Theni=9End\IfEnd:SubPrivateSubForm_unload(CancelAsInteger)DIDev.UnacquireEndSub本例中是直接取得装置信息,这并不是一个好的方法,利用建立缓冲区及取得缓冲区信息,在信息的取得上会更能提高效率.3.摇杆控制除声明DirectX和Directlnput的相关对象之外,还需声明对象DirectlnputEnumDevices.声明方式如下: DimJStateAsDIJOYSTA TE声明"JState"为DIJOYSTATE数据型态,用来记录游戏杆数据.DimDIDevData(1to10)AsDlDEVlCEOBJECTDATA要使用缓冲区来存储装置信息,还必须声明装置对象信息DlDEVlCEOBJECTDA TA作为缓中区之用. DimDIEnumDevAsDirectlnputEnumDevices除了声明Directlnput相关对象之外,还需声明对象DirectlnputEnumDevices,用来侦测摇杆是否接上及取得摇杆GUID值与名称DimJoyCapasDlDEVCAPS还必须声明～个"DIDEVCAPS"信息来存储取得的功能信息. 在建立装置对象(DirectInputDevice)时需告诉程序要建立的是哪种装置的对象,若要使用键盘,则要使用"GUID_SysKeybOard"这个值,也就是系统键盘的"GUID"值;若使用鼠标,则要使用"GUID—SysMouse";若使用摇杆,则要使用"JOY_GUID".具体语句格式如下:SetDIDev=objD1.CreateDevice(JOYGUlD),SetDlDev=objDI.CreateDevice(GUlD_SysKeyboard),SetDfDev=objDICreateDevice(GUID).SysMouse在设定数据格式时,若是键盘的数据格式则用DIFOR—MAT_KEYBOARD,若是摇杆或鼠标的数据格式则分别用DI—FORMATjOYSTICK或者DIFORMAT_MOUSE.具体语句格式如下:DlDev.SetCommonDataFOrmatDIFORMATJOYSTICK,DIDev.SetCommonDataFOrmatDIFORMA TKEYBOARD,DIDev.SetCommonDataFormatDIFORMAT_MOUSE,设定数据格式为键盘,摇杆或者鼠标的数据格式.在设定协调层级时,有四个参数,如下表所示.协调层级参数说明参数说明DIsCLFOREGROUND程序只能在前景执行(桌面最上层)时取得数据DIsCLBACKGROUND程序可以在背景执行时取得数据DIsCL腿CLUSIVE独占模式,键盘不能使用独占模式非独占模式,具有动力回馈的装置不能使用非独DISCL-NONEXCLUSlVE占模式具体语句格式如下: DIDevSetCOOperativeLevelshootbathWnd.DISCL』OREGROUNDOrDISCLONE×CLUSlVE,设定协调层级为"前景可执行"或"非独占模式"三,键盘模块在射击游戏中,DIKeyBoard.bas主要用控制键盘的操作,即利用方向键控制方向,利用空格键进行射击.键盘初始化函数用于建立DirectInput的相关对象,设定协调级与事件通知;编写键盘模块比较麻烦的地方在于事件通知,每按一下键盘时只会发生一次DirectX事件,这一点是与摇杆最大的不同之处(摇杆只要按着不放就会发生DirectX事件),所以可以利用DoUntil…loop,按住按键不放就可以让准心不停地移动.该模块代码如下:PublicKStateAsDIKEYBOARDSTATEPublicSublnitKeyBoard()SetobjDI=objDXDirectlnputCreate()SetDIDev=objDI.CreateDevic~(GUIDSysKeyboard) DIDev.SetCommonDataFormatDIFORMATKEYBC}ARD DIDev,SetCOOperativeLeveIshootbat.hWnd. DISCLFOREGROUNDOrDISCLNONEXCLUSlVE建立相关Directlnput对象,设定键盘数据格式与协调层级. DXEvent=objDXCreateEvent(shootbat)CallDIDev.SetEventN0tificati0n(DXEvent)设定键盘的DirectX事件通知DlDev.AcquireKeyBoard__ok=True取得装置使用权并设定键盘为可用.EndSubPublicSubKBControl()DIDev.GetDeviceStateKevbOardKState取得键盘状态并存入KState中.IfKState.Key(200)=128ThenDoUntilKState.Key(200)=0 DIDevGetDeviceStateKevbOardKStateshootbat.Shape1.Top=shootbat.Shape1.Top一4shotDoEventsLoop当"向上"的方向键被按下时,不停地检查键盘状态,是否有空格键按下或放开"向上"按键,在还没放开"向上" 前不断地移动准心.ElseIfKState.Key(208)=128Then.DoUntilKStateKey(208)=0'DfDev.GetDeviceStateKeyboardKStateshootbat.Shape1.Top=shootbat.Shape1.Top+4shotDoEvents,LoopElselfKStateKey(203)=128Then DoUntilKStateKey(203)=0DlDev.GetDeviceStateKevbOardKState shootbatShape1.Left=shootbat.Shape1.Left一4shotDoEventsLoopFlselfKStateKey(205)=128Then DoUntilKStateKey(205)=0 DlDevGetDeviceStateKevbOardKState shootbatShape1.Left=shootbat.Shape1.Left+4shotDoEventsLoopEndIf分别判断其他方向键是否被按下,以进行准心的移动. shot在方向键没有被按下的情况下,仍然可以进行射击EndSub旦………………………………………～…………实用第一智慧密集PrivateSubshot()lfKState.Key(57)=128AndDSBuffer(2).GetStatus<> DSBSTATUS_PLAYINGThenShotMUsicshootbat.1sShotEndEndSub四,摇杆模块在射击游戏中,DIJoystick.bas主要用于控制摇杆的操作,如果连接上就可以开始游戏了.若不具备摇杆,则使用键盘进行操作.该模块代码如下:PublicJStateAsDIJOYS1_A TE PublicDlEnumDevAsDirectlnputEnumDevicesDimJoy.GUIDAsString声明摇杆状态等的Directlnput相关对象DimlAsIntegerPublicSubDetectJoyStick()SetobjDl=objDX,DirectlnputCreate()SetDIEnumDev=objDI.GetDlEnumDeviceS (DIDEVTYPEOYSTICK,DIEDFLTTACHEDONL Y)以上两条语句是建立Directlnput对象,取得摇杆连接信息IfDlEnumDev.GetCount=0Then若取得的摇杆装置数为O,则表示没有连接摇杆,跳出对话框并结束该过程.MsgBox侦测不到摇杆,请使用键盘的方向键,射击请按空格键.Joystick_.ok=FalseExitSubEndIfJoystick_ok=True有连接摇杆并可使用.EndSubPublicSublnitJoystick()Joyl=1.(1).1..GUD=DEnu.mDevGetltem(GetG)uidns~nceSetDIDevobjDICreateDeviceJoy_GUIDDlDev.SetCommonDataFormatDIFORMA-『OYSTICK DIDev.SetCOOperatjveLevelFOrm1.hWnd,? DISCLACKGROUNDOrDISCLONEXCLUSlVE以上4条语句为建立Directlnput相关对象并设定协调层级. DimDIPRangeAsDIPROPRANGEWithDIPRange.IHow=DlPHpEVICE.1Size=Len(DIPRange).1Min=一1OO.IMax=1OOEndWithDIDev.SetPropertyDIPROP_RANGE,DIPRange以上3条语句设定摇杆的操作范围. DimDlPDeadAsDlPROPLONGDIPDead.IHow=DIPH_DEVlCE2007.6电精蠕翟技巧与堆DlPDead.ISize=Len(DlPDead)DlPDead.1Data=1ODIDev.SetPropertyDIPROPJ3EADZONE",DIPDeadl设定摇杆的无效区域DimDlPSatAsDIPROPLONGDlPSat.IHow=DlPHDEVICEDlPSat.ISize=LenIDIPSat)DlPSat.IData=19ODIDev.SetPropertyDIPROP_DEADZONE,DIPSat设定摇杆的饱和区域.DXEvent=obiDX.CreateEvent(shootbat)CallDIDev.SetEventNotificationDXEvent,设定DirectX事件通知.…一DIDev.AcquireWhileGTime>0DlDev.lPollDoEventsWendI取得装置使用权并以循环方式执行询问,这样才能使每次所取回的摇杆状态都是最新的.EndSubPublicSubJSControl()DIDev.GetDeviceStateJOVstickJState取得摇杆状态并存入JState中.shootbat.Shape1_Top=shootbat.Shape1.TopJState.Y shootbat.Shape1.Left.=shootbat.Shape1.LeftJS.tate.X根据取得的摇杆状态来移动准星的位置.IfJState.buttons(0)=128AndDSBuffer(2)~GetStatus<>DSBSTATUSPLAYlNGThenShotMusiCshootbat.IsShot当按下摇杆按钮且射击音效不是在播放状态时,播放射击音效ShotMusic并检查是否击中目标IsShot.EndIfEndSub五,结语本文介绍了Directlnput的编程应用,利用它提供的键盘,鼠标,摇杆等控制功能,可以实现射击游戏中的输入装置控制.其中的程序代码在VB6.0,WindowsXP下调试通过.参考文献1.龚沛曾,陆慰民等.VisualBasic程序设计教程.高等教育出版社,20002.柳青,刘渝妍,何文华.VisualBasic程序设计教程.高等教育出版社,2004(收稿日期:2007年3月20日)。

新概念英语第二册单词表(按字母顺序)

新概念英语第二册单词表(按字母顺序)
astonish vt.使惊讶
astronaut n.宇宙航行员
Atlantic a.大西洋的
Atlantic a.大西洋的
attempt vt.试图，尝试，袭击
attend vt.出席，参加；照应
attention n.注意，关心，注意力
attention n.注意，关心；注意力
apparently ad.明显地；外表地
appear vi.出场，出现，显露
appetite n.胃口，食欲，肉欲
appreciate vt.欣赏；评价，鉴别
approach vt.走近，接近，逼近
architect n.建筑师，创制者
area n.地区，区域，面积
arm vt. vi.装备，供给
clear vt.越过，使清澈
clearly ad.清楚地，清澈地
cliff n.悬崖，峭壁
clock n.(时)钟，仪表
close a.亲密的，接近的
clothes n.衣服，被褥
clothing n.衣服(总称)，被服
club n.俱乐部，夜总会
clumsily ad.笨拙地,样子瞥脚地
announce vt.宣布，宣告，发表
announcer n.播音员，宣告者
annoy vt.使恼火，使生气
annoying a.恼人的，讨厌的
anxiously ad.焦急地，不安地
anyway ad.不管怎样,无论如何
anywhere ad.任何地方
apart ad.离开，离去，除去
boldly ad.大胆地，勇敢地
bomb n.炸弹；突发事件

Kitronik ARCADE游戏板使用说明说明书

Kitronik ARCADE游戏板使用说明说明书

Programming from MakeCode Arcade:Connect the ARCADE via the micro USB port to acomputer. If the board was already running then press the reset button. The display of the ARCADE will now show the download screen, and a removable drive (labelled KIT-ARCD) will appear. Pressing the Download button in MakeCode Arcade will produce a .UF2 file, which needs to be saved onto the removable drive. For more details see later in this datasheet.Board Layout:On/Off SwitchDebug portIntroduction: The ARCADE is a programmable gamepad for use with MakeCode Arcade. It features a full colour LCD screen, a piezo buzzer for audio feedback, a vibration motor for haptic feedback, 6 input buttons, a menu button and a reset button. The ARCADE is supplied complete in a transparent protective case, which allows the electronics to be seen.The ARCADE is powered by either 3xAA batteries or via the micro USB connector. The battery holders are located on the rear of the PCB. Insert the batteries with the negative side onto the spring connection of the battery holder. The ARCADE produces a regulated supply for the on-board processor.The ARCADE is designed for MakeCode Arcade (https:///)Button ALCD DisplayButton BPiezo BuzzerVibration MotorJoypad UpJoypad RightJoypad LeftJoypad DownRear: 3 x AA Battery HoldersPower LEDMenu ButtonReset Buttonmicro USB portExpansion Port1 & 2Examples: For some starter games and ideas for what else you could do, go to: /arcadeProgramming the ARCADE from Microsoft MakeCode Arcade Blocks EditorThe ARCADE is programmed using the Microsoft MakeCode Arcade Editor.To use MakeCode Arcade navigate to https:// in a web browser (such as Edge, Chrome, or Safari).There are numerous sample games and tutorials on the MakeCode website. To open them click on the various tiles.To create your own game from scratch click on the New Project button (other projects previously created are also shown on thishome screen). The editor will ask to give the project a name. Type in an appropriate name (such as “My first game”)There is an example game on the next page.When you have created your code and want to load it on the ARCADE:Make sure the ARCADE is switched off and connect a micro-USB lead from the ARCADE to the Computer.On first connection the Computer may require installation of drivers, this will be done automatically.Once complete a notification should appear on your Computer.On the ARCADE a download screen will appear and a drive will appear on the Computer (similar to other devices like USB sticks, phonesand BBC micro:bit).Whenever a micro USB lead is inserted, connecting the ARCADE to a Computer, pressing the reset button on the ARCADE will switchbetween the currently loaded code and the download mode.To get the code from the editor to the ARCADE, click on the download button.The first time this is done the editor will ask you to select which compatible device you have.Select the Kitronik ARCADE from the list. If the Kitronik ARCADE is not listed then select the D5 option.Then select where to save the .UF2 file (select KIT-ARCD on the device list), or if the file has already been saved inyour downloads folder, simply drag and drop the file into KIT-ARCD.The ARCADE power LED will flash as the transfer occurs. Once complete, the code will start running.Should the download fail then the ARCADE may only display a blank screen, and the power LED will pulse. In this casereconnect to the Computer and press the reset button. This will put the ARCADE back into download mode.Microsoft MakeCode Arcade Blocks Editor CodeThis program was created in the Microsoft MakeCode Arcade Blocks Editor (https://).The game shows Kit –The Kitornik Robot as the player. The aim is to move around the screen collecting batteries, with every battery gaining points.On Start block: First, the background colour is set. Then a player and a food icon are created to display on screen. The Player is in the shape of Kit, and the food is in the shape of a battery. The move block connects the player icon to the gamepad keys, to allow the player to move the robot around.Finally a 10 second countdown is started, this limits the length of the game.On sprite block:This block runs once Kit gets to the battery. It detects that there is an overlap in their positions.The blocks inside increase the score, for the collection of the battery, and then redraws a new battery to collect at a random place on the screen.This example can be loaded from https:///_7w71T5emyPH0Note: There are additional tutorials on the MakeCode Arcade home page (link above).Electrical InformationProcessor Atmel SAMD51J19AOperating Voltage (Vcc)3xAA –Alkaline or NiMH/NiCad (3.6-4.5V) or USB (typically 5V) LCD screen resolution160 x 128LCD screen size 1.77 inch (diagonal)Typical Current Draw Approx. 80mA (depending on use)Typical Battery life (based on 3xAA 1500mAh batteries)Approx. 20 hours (depending on use)Debugging and Expansion Port Information for Expert usersAlso included on the ARCADE are 2 expansion ports. These are connected directly to themicroprocessor pins. Enabling these ports requires reconfiguration and programming of the ARCADE bootloader. The bootloader source can be found at:https:///KitronikLtd/kitronik-arcade-uf2-bootloaderPin 1Pin 2Pin 3Pin 4Pin 5Pin 6Pin 7Pin 8 Expansion Port 1PA08PA09PA10PA110V0V0V0V Expansion Port 2PA12PA13PA14PA150V0V0V0VFor more advanced use, the debug port allows the user to customise the processor bootloader code, using a SWD programmer. The port is designed for 2.54mm (0.1”) pitch standard pin header.For more information see: https:///hardware/dbgPin 1Pin 2Pin 3Pin 4Pin 5 Debugging Port0V SWCLK3V3SWDIO0VNote:Kitronik do not take any responsibility for changes users make to the bootloader code on the processor.EN 55032:2015, EN55035:2017, EN IEC 63000:2018The expansion port is designed to take 2.54mm (0.1”) dual pin headers.Paired with each IO pin on the expansion port is a 0V connection. The IO pins are rated to 3V max. See the pinout table for connections from the expansion ports to the microprocessor.。

NPI工程师培训资料14962

NPI工程师培训资料14962

Check points
1.Release PR 給采購,并跟進PO及物 料到廠狀況 2.Daily update GTL
1. Release PR to buyer, tracing PO and materials status 2. Daily GTL update
1.根據BOM所列物料除去已有Spec物料 在查找MCMs網站后﹐確認沒有Spec的 物料明細,傳于對應專案負責人
1. Download all files from Compass/MCMS or by email 2. To verify if all files are completed or updated 3. Forward to all department if any update
新產品導入流程
Item
Action item
DRI unit
14 整理Readiness Check list NPI
14
Readiness Check list udpate
NPI
Remark
Check points
1.将信息分類并將其进展状态列于Check list中 2.依據Moto MEM要求Readiness Check List 必須在量試一周前傳于Moto,實際要求從專 案建立后每周都要將其發于客戶進行及时沟 通
ME has to do the quotation referring to new project data and existing project.
1.確定仁義時間,地點,出席 人員. 2.準備相關
New product information
2
Issue/New product intro- NPI

游戏开发操作命令大全

游戏开发操作命令大全

游戏开发操作命令大全以下是一些常用的游戏开发操作命令，供开发人员参考：1. 创建新游戏项目：- 命令：create_game_project- 描述：用于创建一个新的游戏项目，包括项目文件和基本配置。

- 示例：create_game_project -name MyGame -type RPG2. 添加场景：- 命令：add_scene- 描述：用于向项目中添加一个新的场景。

- 示例：add_scene -name Level1 -type Adventure3. 添加角色：- 命令：add_character- 描述：用于向场景中添加一个新的游戏角色。

- 示例：add_character -name Player -type Hero4. 设置角色属性：- 命令：set_character_property- 描述：用于设置角色的属性，如生命值、攻击力等。

- 示例：set_character_property -name Player -health 100 -attack205. 添加物品：- 命令：add_item- 描述：用于向游戏中添加一个新的物品。

- 示例：add_item -name Potion -type Healing -effect 506. 设置物品效果：- 命令：set_item_effect- 描述：用于设置物品的效果，如恢复生命值、增加攻击力等。

- 示例：set_item_effect -name Potion -effect_type Healing -value 507. 添加任务：- 命令：add_quest- 描述：用于向游戏中添加一个新的任务。

- 示例：add_quest -name MainQuest -type Story -reward 10008. 设置任务目标：- 命令：set_quest_goal- 描述：用于设置任务的目标，如击败怪物、找到宝藏等。

大富翁游戏作文400字,开头

大富翁游戏作文400字,开头

大富翁游戏作文400字,开头英文回答：Monopoly is a classic board game that has been enjoyed by people of all ages for decades. The game is all about buying, selling, and trading properties to become the wealthiest player and drive your opponents into bankruptcy. It’s a game of strategy, n egotiation, and luck, and it can get quite competitive!One of the key elements of the game is the buying and selling of properties. Players can purchase different properties on the game board and then collect rent from other players who land on those properties. The goal is to acquire as many properties as possible and develop them with houses and hotels to increase the rent value.Another important aspect of the game is the use of Chance and Community Chest cards, which can either bring good fortune or unexpected setbacks. These cards add anelement of surprise and unpredictability to the game, keeping players on their toes and making every turn exciting.Overall, Monopoly is a game that requires strategic thinking, negotiation skills, and a bit of luck. It’s a great way to spend time with friends and family, and it’s always satisfying to see your property empire grow while bankrupting your opponents.中文回答：大富翁是一款经典的桌游，几十年来一直受到各个年龄段玩家的喜爱。

IT高频词汇

IT高频词汇
平均
avoid
vt.避免，取消，无效
babble
串音
backbone
主干
backend
后端
backflush
逆算法
background
后台
backlog
待办事项
backscrolling
反卷
backslash
反斜线
backspace
退格
backtab
退格制表
backup
备份
backward
反向
badge
标记
balance
平衡
band
区
bandwidth
带宽
bank
存储单元
banking
出界
bar
条
base
基数
baseband
基带
baseline
基线
basename
基名
basic
基本
basis
基础
弹回
bound
界限
boundary
边界
box
框
bpi
位／英寸
bps
位／秒
brace
花括号
braces
花括号
bracket
方括号
bracketed
a.加括号的
brackets
方括号
branch
分支
break
中断
breakpoint
断点
breve
短音符号

计算机英语单词总汇

计算机英语单词总汇

GlossaryAabandoned [☜♌✌⏹♎☜⏹♎] a.被抛弃 3.2 abbreviate [☜♌❒♓♓♏♓♦] v. 缩写为 1.2 abnormal [✌♌⏹❍☜●] adj.反常的 2.1 access[ ✌♦♏♦] n.通路, 访问, 入门vt.存取, 接近 2.1 accessories n..附件8.3 acclaim[☜●♏♓❍] n. 喝彩 3.4 accounting n. [☜♋◆⏹♦♓☠] 会计学8.3 accumulate [☜◆❍◆●♏♓♦] v. 积聚8.2 accumulative [☜◆❍◆●☜♦♓]adj.积聚的, 累积的5.4 acquire [☜♦♋♓☜] vt. 获得；收购7.4 acquisition [ ✌♦♓♓☞☜⏹] n. 购置 1.4 ActiveX n. 微软倡导的网络化多媒体对象技术9.3 adaptive[☜♎✌☐♦♓]adj.适应的 6.3add-ons附加软件 1.3 address vt. 专注于 3.1 adhere to坚持; 依附 6.2 adolescence [ ✌♎☜☺♊●♏♦☜⏹♦] n.青春期9.2 advent[ ✌♎☜⏹♦] n. 出现, 到来 1.3 aggregate [ ✌♈❒♓♈♏♓♦] n .集合体7.1agile [ˈædʒail]adj. 灵巧的 6.2Alipay 支付宝7.4 allocation [ ✌●☜◆♏♓☞☜⏹]n.分配, 安置 2.1Altair MITS公司的一款微型计算机 2.4 alternative选择性的8.3 amalgamate [☜❍✌●♈☜❍♏♓♦] v. 合并 4.1 Amazon [ ✌❍☜☜⏹] n.亚马逊河9.4 amends[☜❍♏⏹♎]n.(对毁坏, 损坏的)赔偿, 赔礼 6.4 AmigaOS阿米加操作系统 2.1 analogy [☜⏹✌●☜♎✞♓]n.类似, 类推8.4 analyzer [ ✌⏹☜●♋♓☜] n. 分析者, 分析器 4.3 anchor [ ✌☠☜] n. 锚 1.1angle [ ✌☠♈●] n. 视角，角度8.1♋⏹♓❍♋♦♏♎ [ ✌⏹♓❍♏♓♦♓♎] adj. 动的 7.2 animation [ ✌⏹♓❍♏♓☞☜⏹] n.动画 3.1 anticompetitive [ ✌⏹♦✋☜❍♊☐♏♦☜♦✋] adj. 反竞争的 4.4 antitrust [ ✌⏹♦♓♦❒✈♦♦] adj. 反托拉斯的 4.4 antivirus a. 防病毒 3.3AOL美国在线8.2API (application programming interfaces)应用程序接口 2.1API abbr. 应用编程接口 3.2apparel [☜☐✌❒☜●]衣服, 装饰8.4 appellate [☜☐♏●♓♦] adj. 受理上诉的 4.4 application [ ✌☐●♓♏♓☞☜⏹] n. 应用 3.1 applications [计]应用, 应用软件8.3 architect [ ♓♦♏♦] n.构架师 3.4 architectural [ ♓♦♏♦☞☜❒☜●] adj.建筑上的 6.1 architecture [ ♓♦♏♦☞☜]n.建筑, 架构 5.3 archive [♊♋✋] n.档案文件 3.4 are immersed in 沉浸于; 沉溺于9.2 arena [☜❒♓⏹☜]n. 竞技场, 舞台7.3 as follows adv. 如下 6.1 assembler[☜♦♏❍♌●☜] n.汇编程序 5.1 assembly code汇编代码 2.4 assembly language 汇编语言 5.1 assess [☜♦♏♦] n. 估定，评定 6.2 asset [ ✌♦♏♦] n. 资产 1.4 associated adj.联合的, 关联的9.1 assume[☜♦◆❍] v. 担任…的职务 3.4 assumption [☜♦✈❍☐☞☜⏹] n. 承当, 承担; 假定, 设想 1.4 at a fairly high cost of以…作为高昂代价 5.3 attorney[☜♦☜⏹♓] n. 律师 3.4attribute[ˈætribju:t]n.属性，特性 6.3auction [ ☞☜⏹] n.拍卖7.4 authorization[ ☜❒♋♓♏♓☞☜⏹]n.授权, 认可 2.2 authorized [ ☜❒♋✋♎] adj. 经授权的7.1 authorized [ ☜❒♋✋♎]adj.审定的, 经授权 2.1 automate [ ♦☜❍♏♓♦] v.自动操作 3.3 avid [ ✌♓♎] adj.渴望的 3.4Bback-end n. 后端 4.1 backfire[♌✌♐♋✋☜☎❒✆] n.逆火,事与愿违 6.4 backward compatible向下兼容 5.3 barcode条形码 1.3 巴诺网上书店9.4 be composed of由...组成 5.1 be on to 知道，识透 2.3 belatedly [♌♓●♏♓♦♓♎] a. 迟来的 3.3 bench [♌♏⏹♦☞] n.长椅子 6.4 beneficiary [♌♏⏹♓♐♓☞☜❒♓] n. 受惠者, 受益人 4.4 best-selling [♊♌♏♦♦♊♦♏●☜] adj. 最畅销的物品 3.4 beta[ ♌♏♓♦☜] n.测试第二版本 3.2 beware [♌♓♦☪☜]v.小心, 谨防 5.4 beyond all proportions不合比例 5.4BGP 边界网关协议7.1Bill Gates 比尔•盖茨 3.4binary [ ♌♋♓⏹☜❒♓]adj.二进位的, 二元n.二进制 5.2 blindingly盲目地8.4blog 博客，Weblog的简称 3.1 blueprint[ ♌●◆☐❒♓⏹♦]n.蓝图，设计图 6.1board [♌♎] vt.上(船、飞机等)9.4board game 棋盘游戏7.3bogus [ ♌☜◆♈☜♦] adj.假的, 伪造的9.4 bombard [ ♌❍♌♎]v. 炮轰；轰击8.1 bookkeeping 薄记7.4boot sector 引导扇区9.2brick-and-mortar实体的，具体的8.4 bubble n.泡沫8.4buffer [ ♌✈♐☜]n. & v. 缓冲 6.2buffer overflows缓冲区溢出 2.2build up增进；加强 5.4 bulletin board 电子布告栏9.2bunch [♌✈⏹♦☞]n.串, 束 5.1 business model业务模式8.2 bypass v.迂回8.3byte-code字节码 5.2Ccable modem 电缆调制解调器 1.1CAD 计算机辅助设计 3.1 cadaver [ ☜♎♏♓☜ ♎✌-]n.死尸, 尸体8.4CAE 计算机辅助工程 3.1 Cambridge University 剑桥大学 1.4capital n.资金, 资产8.3 carding [♊♎✋☠] n.信用卡诈骗9.4cash on deliver y货到付款8.3casino [ ☜♦♓⏹☜◆] n.赌场9.4 category [ ✌♦♓♈☜❒♓]n.种类, 别 5.1cater [ ♏♓♦☜] vi. 满足, 投合 4.1cave [keiv] n. 洞穴8.1CDR/W Compact Disk Recordable/Writable 可刻录（写）光盘9.3 character attribute 字符属性 3.3 characteristic[ ✌❒♓♦☜❒♓♦♦♓]adj.特有的n.特性, 特征 6.1 Chelyabinsk [♦☞♏●♊♌✋⏹♦] 车里雅宾斯克市9.4circuit board电路板 1.2client-side客户端7.2 clumsy [ ●✈❍♓] a.笨拙 3.2 coaxial [ ☜◆✌♦☜●] adj.同轴的, 共轴的7.1code [ ☜◆♎]n.代码v.编码 5.4code nam e代码名称，代号 2.2 codebase n.编码库 3.2coded [ ☜◆♎♓♎] 编码的 4.4 coherent [ ☜◆♒♓☜❒☜⏹♦] adj. 有条理的 4.2cohort[ ☜◆♒♦] n.同伙, 一群9.4co-inventor 共同发明人 1.4 collaborate with合作 6.1 collaboration [ ☜●✌♌☜❒♏♓☞☜⏹] n. 协作, 通 3.1collate [ ●♏♓♦] v. 比较 4.1comic [ ❍♓]adj.滑稽的, 喜剧的 6.4 compact size 紧凑的尺寸 1.2 comparison [ ☜❍☐✌❒♓♦⏹] n.比较，对照 6.2 compatibility [ ☜❍☐✌♦♓♌♓●♓♦♓] n.兼容性 2.2 compensate [ ❍☐☜⏹♦♏♓♦] v.补偿 6.2 compiler [ ☜❍☐♋♓●☜] n.编译器 5.1 complementary [ ❍☐●☜❍♏⏹♦☜❒✋]adj.补充的, 补足的 5.4 completion [ ☜❍☐●♓☞☎☜✆⏹]n.完成 2.2complexity[kəmˈpleksiti]n.复杂性 6.2comply with 遵守9.1 component [ ☜❍☐☜◆⏹☜⏹♦]n.成分,组件，部件 2.1compromise[ˈkɔmprəmaiz] v.& n.妥协, 折中 6.2confidential [ ⏹♐♓♎♏⏹☞☜●] adj.秘密的, 机密的9.1 considering [ ☜⏹♦♓♎☜❒♓☠]prep.鉴于,考虑到 6.3 console [ ☜⏹♦☜◆●] n. [计] 控制台 4.3 conspiracy [ ☜⏹♦☐♓❒☜♦♓] n.共谋, 阴谋9.4 constraint[ ☜⏹♦♦❒♏♓⏹♦]n.强制,约束 6.1 contemporary [ ☜⏹♦♏❍☐☜❒☜❒♓]adj.当代的 2.1 contempt of court n.蔑视法庭 4.4 contiguous [ ☜⏹♦♓♈◆☜♦] adj. 邻近的 3.2 contrasted with vt. 与..对比 3.1 conventional adj.常规的, 传统的8.1 convert [ ☜⏹☜♦]vt.使转变, 转换... 5.1coordinated[kəuˈɔ:dineitid]adj.协调的 6.3coordination [ ☜◆♎♓⏹♏♓☞☜⏹]n.协调，配合 2.1 coordinator [ ☜◆♎♓⏹♏♓♦☜] n.协调者, 同等的人或物 4.3 copyright 版权7.4core [ ] n.中心, 核心7.4 corrective [ ☜❒♏♦✋]adj.纠正的, 矫正的 6.3 corresponding [ ❒♓♦☐⏹♎♓☠]adj.相应的 5.3 corrupt [ ☜❒✈☐♦] vt. 使败坏, 使恶化 4.2 cosmetic[ ❍♏♦♓] n. 化妆品8.3cost effectiveness 成本效率 2.3 cost-effective adj. 有成本效益的，划算的 3.4 CPU n. 中央处理器 1.1 criteria pl. [ ❒♋♓♦♓☜❒♓☜] n.标准, 准据9.3 critic[ ❒♓♦♓] n. 批评家, 评论家 4.4criticism [ˈkritisizəm] n.批评 6.2CSS 样式表7.2 cube [kju:b] n.立方体; 多维数据集9.3 cumbersome[ ✈❍♌☜♦☜❍]adj.讨厌的, 麻烦的 5.2 cumulative累积的8.4 curve[ ☜] n. 曲线 4.4 customize [ ✈♦♦☜❍♋✋]v.定制, 用户化 5.2 cut one’s eye teeth 开始通晓事故, 获得生活经验 2.3Ddata entry 数据登记项 4.2 data flow 数据流 3.1 data integrity 数据完整性 4.1 data mining 数据挖掘(从资料中发掘资讯或知识)8.1 data storage and retrieval数据存储与检索 1.2 data transformation 数据转换 4.3 deathmatch 死斗7.3 debit card借记卡8.3 defect [♎♓♐♏♦]n.过失, 缺点 6.4 defer [♎♓♐☜]vt. & vi.推迟, 延期 6.2 deficit [ ♎♏♐♓♦♓♦] n.赤字8.4 definitive [♎♓♐♓⏹♓♦♓] adj.最后的, 确定的 5.2 Delaware(美国东部的)特拉华(州)8.4 delegation [ ♎♏●♓♈♏♓☞☜⏹]n.代表团, 授权 2.4 deliver[♎♓●♓☜] vt. 发布7.4 delude [♎♓●◆♎]vt.迷惑, 蒙蔽 5.4 departmental [ ♎♓☐♦❍♏⏹♦●] adj. 部门的 3.1 dependency [♎♓☐♏⏹♎☜⏹♦♓]n.依靠, 信赖, 从属 5.4 deride[♎♓❒♋♓♎] v. 嘲笑 3.2 designate [ ♎♏♓♈⏹♏♓♦] vt. v. 指定, 指派7.4 desktop computer 台式计算机 1.3 despise [♎♓♦☐♋♓] vt.轻视9.2 destructive [♎♓♦♦❒✈♦♓] adj.破坏(性)的9.2 detect [♎♓♦♏♦] vt.发觉, 侦查, 探测9.3 dethrone [♎♓❒☜◆⏹] v. 废黜 3.3 devote[♎♓☜◆♦] vt. 投入于, 献身 3.4 Diablo 暗黑破坏神 5.1 dial up modem拨号调制调解器 1.2 dial up 拨号 1.1dial-up connection 拨号上网9.3diehard [ ♎♋✋♒♎] n. 顽固分子 4.2differ[ ♎♓♐☜] vi. 不一致, 不同 3.1Digital Research数字化研究公司 2.4diligence [ ♎♓●♓♎✞☜⏹♦]n.勤奋 5.4discipline［disiplin］n学科7.1 disconnect [ ♎♓♦☜⏹♏♦] v.拆开, 分离, 断开9.3 disincentive[ ♎♓♦♓⏹♦♏⏹♦♓] n. 障碍因素；阻碍物4.3dispute[♎♓♦☐◆♦] n. 争夺 3.3distinct [♎♓♦♦♓☠♦] adj. 明显的 3.1 distinguish[♎♓♦♦♓☠♈♦♓☞]v.区别, 辨别 5.4 distributed [♎♓♦♦❒♓♌◆♦♓♎] adj. 分布式的 3.1distributor发行人,经销商8.3diverse[♎♋♓☜♦] a.不同的 3.4 diversification 多样化8.4diversify [♎♋♓☜♦♓♐♋♓] v. 使多样化8.4DLL 动态连接库 3.3document [ ♎◆❍☜⏹♦]v.证明,提供文件 6.1 documentation [ ♎◆❍♏⏹♦♏♓☞☜⏹]n. 记录,程序说明书 6.1 domestic国内的8.3donate[♎☜◆⏹♏♓♦] v. 捐赠, 赠予 3.4Doom 著名的3D动作游戏7.3 downgrade [ ♎♋☺⏹♈❒♏✋♎] n.降级别 3.2down-time停机(中断运转)时间 2.3drop shipping直销8.3dub [♎✈♌]vt.配音，称为... 2.2DVDR/W Compact Disk Recordable/Writable 可刻录（写）数字视频光盘9.3EeBay电子湾网站9.4electrical outlet插座 1.3 electromagnetic [✋●♏♦❒☜☺❍✌♈⏹✋♦✋] adj.电磁的9.1elegance [ ♏●✋♈☜⏹♦] n. 典雅, 雅致 3.2 emanation [ ♏❍☜⏹♏♓☞☜⏹] n. 散发, 发出9.1 emanation security 发射安全9.1embark [♓❍♌] v. 着手, 从事 1.4embed[♓❍♌♏♎] vt. 使插入, 使嵌入 4.3 embedded[♏❍♌♏♎♓♎]adj.嵌入的, 内含的 2.1emerge[♓❍☜♎✞] v. 显现，形成8.3 encompass [♓⏹✈❍☐☜♦]v.包围, 包含 5.2end product终端产品 5.1end-point 终点9.1 engineering n工程(学)7.1 enhancement [♓⏹♒⏹♦❍☜⏹♦]n. 增强，提高 6.3 entertainment n. 娱乐 3.1equal [ ♓♦☜●]vt.等于, 比得上 5.1 equate [♓♦♏♓♦] vt. 使相等8.3 equivalent [♓♦♓☜●☜⏹♦] n.等价物, 相等物7.1 era [ ♓☜❒☜]n.时代, 纪元, 时期 2.2 erase [♓❒♏♓] vt.抹去, 擦掉9.2 escrow [♏♦❒☜◆]暂交第三者保管以待条件实现7.4 European Union 欧盟 4.4 evolution [ ♓☜●◆☞☜⏹] n. 演变, 进化 1.4 evolve from v.由...进化 2.3 Excel 微软公司生产的表格处理软件 3.3 exclusive [♓♦●◆♦♓] adj. 唯一的7.4 execute [ ♏♦♓◆♦] vt. 执行；实行7.4 extensibility [♓♦♦♏⏹♦☜♌♓●♓♦♓] n.可延长性,展开性 6.1 extortion [♓♦♦☞☜⏹] n.勒索, 敲诈9.4 extranet 外联网7.1 extraordinarily [✋♦♦❒♎⏹☜❒✋●✋]adv.格外地8.1Ffacilitate [♐☜♦♓●♓♦♏♓♦] vt. 帮助, 使容易, 促进 1.3 facilitation [♐☜♦✋●✋♊♦♏♓☞☜⏹]n.容易，便利8.1 facility [♐☜♦♓●♓♦♓] n. 容易,便利 4.2 fall into 分为9.1 fantasy [ ♐✌⏹♦☜♦♓] n.幻想7.3 fatal[ ♐♏♓♦●] adj. 致命的, 毁灭性的 3.2 FBI 联邦调查局9.1 fearless [ ♐✋☜●✋♦]adj.大胆的, 勇敢的 6.4 feedback [ ♐♓♎♌✌]n.回授, 反馈, 反应 2.3 field 现场的7.4 finalize [ ♐♋♓⏹☜●♋♓]v.完成 2.4 flagship [ ♐●✌♈☞✋☐] n. 旗舰 3.2 floppy drive 软盘驱动器 1.1 focal [ ♐☜◆☜●]adj. 焦点的 2.3 font n. 字体 3.3 foresight[ ♐♦♋♓♦] n. 深谋远虑 3.4 format[ ♐❍✌♦] n. 格式7.2 forms[计] 窗体 4.2 foundation n.基金 3.4 fraud [♐❒♎] n.欺骗, 欺诈9.4 freshman n. 大一学生 3.4 frown [♐❒♋◆⏹]反对7.2 fuel [♐◆☜●]n.燃料v.加燃料 2.4functionality[ˌfʌŋkəʃəˈnæliti]n.功能性 6.2fundamentally ♋♎ 根本地 3.4 furnish[ ♐☜⏹♓☞]v.布置，提供 6.2Ggame gallery 游戏走廊7.3 gamecube游戏机7.3 garner [ ♈⏹☜] vt. 取得；获得 1.4 garner [ ♈⏹☜]v.储存 2.2 generate v. 产生 3.1 genre[✞☠❒] n.类型, 流派7.3 get back on track回到正轨 6.4 go into great detail详述 2.3 Graphic Ar t 绘画艺术 3.1 graphics card 图形卡 1.1 greed [♈❒♓♎]n.贪欲, 贪婪 5.4 growth curve 增长曲线 4.4 guarantee [ ♈✌❒☜⏹♦♓] n.& vt.保证9.2Hhacking [ ♒✌♓☠] n. 非法访问计算机系统和数据库的活动9.1 hard drive 硬盘驱动器 1.1 harness [ ♒⏹♓♦] vt. 管理，支配 4.2 headquarters [ ♒♏♎♦♦☜] n. 总部7.4 Helsinki[ ♒♏●♦♓☠♓]芬兰首都赫尔辛基 2.3 horizontally 水平地7.2 horizontally-oriented case 卧式机箱 1.3 HTTP 超文本传输协议7.2 hunt and peck看着键盘打字 1.2Iicon n.图标 3.3 iconic [♋♓⏹♓]圣像的8.4 identifier[♋♓ ♎♏⏹♦♓♐♋♓☜]n.检验人, 标识符 2.1 identify [♋♓♎♏⏹♦♓♐♋♓]v. 识别, 鉴别8.3 identity[♋♓♎♏⏹♦♓♦♓] n. 同一性, 一致 3.2 ill-suited [♊✋●♊♦✞♦✋♎] adj. 不合适的 1.4 illustration[ ♓●☜♦♦❒♏♓☞☜⏹]n.说明, 插图 6.4 implement [ ♓❍☐●♓❍☜⏹♦] n.工具, 器具9.1 implement[ ♓❍☐●♓❍☜⏹♦]v. 使生效, 贯彻 6.1 implementation [ ♓❍☐●♓❍♏⏹♦♏♓☞☜⏹]n.执行 6.1 in a broad sense 广义上的9.1 in conjunction with 与...协力 4.3 in contrast to与…对照 3.1 in light of按照, 考虑到 2.2 in stages分阶段，逐步 2.2 inability [♓⏹☜♌♓●♓♦♓] n. 无能, 无力 4.3 inclusion [♓⏹●◆✞☜⏹]n.包含, 内含物 2.2 incorporate [♓⏹☐☜❒♏♓♦]vt. & vi.合并, 结合 2.2 incorporate合并,组成公司8.4incubation [ ♓⏹◆♌♏♓☞☜⏹] n.孵化 3.4 individual [ ♓⏹♎♓♓♎◆☜●] adj.个人的, 单独的8.2 inevitably[♓⏹♏♓♦☜♌●♓]adj.不可避免的 6.4 infect [♓⏹♐♏♦] vt. 传染, 感染9.2 information flow 信息流, 数据流8.2 infrastructure [ ♓⏹♐❒☜♦♦❒✈♦☞☜] n. 基础，基础设施3.1 inheritance [♓⏹♒♏❒♓♦☜⏹♦]n.遗传, 遗产 5.3 initial [♓⏹♓☞☜●]adj.最初的, 词首的, n.词首大写字母 5.3 initiate [♓⏹♓☞♓♏♓♦]v.开始, 发起8.1 innovation [ ♓⏹☜◆♏♓☞☜⏹]n.改革, 创新 5.3 input 输入 1.2 installation [ ♓⏹♦♦☜●♏♓☞☜⏹] n. 安装, 装置 4.3 institution n.机构8.1 integrated circuit 集成电路 1.4 integration [ ♓⏹♦♓♈❒♏♓☞☜⏹] n. 综合 4.2 integrity [♓⏹♦♏♈❒♓♦♓] n. 完全, 完整性 4.1 Intel n. 英特尔公司 1.4 interact [ ♓⏹♦☜❒✌♦] vi. 互相作用 1.3 interconnect[ ♓⏹♦☜☎✆☜⏹♏♦] vt.使互相连接7.1 interface [ ♓⏹♦☜☎✆♐♏♓♦] n. 接口，界面 1.3 interference [ ♓⏹♦☜♐♓☜❒☜⏹♦] n. 冲突, 干涉 1.4 interpreter[♓⏹♦☜☐❒♓♦☜]n.解释程序 5.2 intranet [✋⏹♦❒☜⏹♏♦] 企业内部互联网 4.2 invade [♓⏹♏♓♎] vt.侵略9.2 inventory[ ♓⏹☜⏹♦❒♓]n.详细目录, 存货, 6.4 invisible [♓⏹♓☜♌●] adj. 看不见的 4.1 invoicing [ ♓⏹♓♦♓☠] 货品计价7.4 invoke [♓⏹☜◆] v. 调用 2.1is committed to立足于 3.4 ISP 因特网服务提供商7.1Jjunior [ ♎✞◆⏹☜] n. 大学三年级学生 3.4KKazakhstan [ ♦♦⏹] n.哈萨克斯坦9.4 kernel[ ☜⏹●]n. 仁,内核, 要点 2.2 keystroke [ ♓♦♦❒☜◆] n.按键8.1 keyword n.关键字 5.1LLAN 局域网7.1 laptop膝上型电脑 1.2 late adj. 已故的 3.4 latent fault潜伏性故障 6.3 launch site 发射基地9.1 lawsuit [ ●♦◆♦] n.诉讼 3.3layoff [ ●♏♓♐] n.解雇; 关闭 1.4 legitimate [● ♓♎✞♓♦♓❍♓♦] adj.合法的, 合理的9.2 liabilities 债务 1.4 license [ ●♋✋♦☜⏹♦]n.许可(证), 执照vt.许可, 特许 2.1 lifecycle n.生命周期8.1Linux 一种可免费使用的操作系统 1.1list on排列 3.4load [●☜◆♎]vt. 装载, 载入 2.2 locator [●☜◆♏♓♦☜] n.表示位置之物8.3logic board逻辑版 1.2 logotype 标识8.4 longhorn [♊●☠♒⏹]n.长角牛 2.2 lowercase [♊●☜☺☜♊♏✋♦] n.小写字母9.4l ow-voltage 低电压 1.3 lucrative [ ●◆❒☜♦♓ ●◆] adj.有利的，赚钱的9.4 Luna [ ●◆⏹☜]原意指“月神”,本处指视窗界面 2.1MMac OS X苹果电脑操作系统 2.2 machine instructions 机器指令 5.2macro [ ❍✌❒☜◆] n. [计] 宏（指令） 3.1main board主板 1.2main box主机箱 1.2main memory主存储器 1.2 mainframe [ ❍♏✋⏹♐❒♏✋❍] n. [计] 大型计算机 4.1 maintainability n. 可维护性 6.1 majority [❍☜♎✞❒♓♦♓]n.多数, 大半 5.2make up for补偿 5.3 malicious [❍☜●♓☞☜♦] adj.怀恶意的, 恶毒的9.1 malware恶意软件 2.4 manipulate[❍☜⏹♓☐◆●♏♓♦] ♦（熟练地）处理 3.1 manipulate操作 1.2 manual [ ❍✌⏹◆☜●]n.手册, 指南 2.3map [❍✌☐]v. 绘制地图 6.1 market v.在…市场上卖 3.3 marketability[ ❍♓♦☜♌♓●♓♦♓]n. 可销售性 6.1 marketplace [ ❍♓♦☐●♏♓♦ ] ⏹交易市场7.4 Massachusetts [ ❍✌♦☜♦☞◆♦♓♦♦]n.马萨诸塞州 2.3 mastermind [ ❍♦♦☜❍♋♓⏹♎] 策划9.4 mathematical [ ❍✌♓❍✌♦♓☜●]adj.数学的 5.2 mature [❍☜♦◆☜]adj.成熟的vi.成熟, 到期 6.1Maze War迷宫战争7.3 mechanism [ ❍♏☜⏹♓☜❍] n. 机构7.3 mediation n.调解 3.2merge n.并入 3.3merit 优点7.2meta标签8.1metrics [♊❍♏♦❒✋♦]n.韵律; 度量信息 6.2microchip微芯片 1.2 microprocessor [❍♋✋❒☜☺☐❒☜☺♦♏♦☜☎❒✆] n. 微处理器1.4 migrate [ ❍♋♓♈❒♏♓♦] vi. 移动, 移往 4.3migration[maiˈɡreiʃən]n.迁移, 移居 6.3minimize [ ❍✋⏹✋❍♋✋] vt.& v.将...减到最少9.3Minix 一个类Unix操作系统 2.3mirror site 镜像站点9.4 misleading误解的 1.2mobile [ ❍☜◆♌♋♓●] adj. 可移动的 1.3mobility [❍☜◆♌♓●♓♦♓] n.移动性 1.3mockup n.模式 6.4modem [ ❍☜◆♎☜❍] 调制解调器 1.1 modification [ ❍♎♓♐♓♏♓☞☜⏹]n.更改, 修改, 修正 2.1 modification[ ❍♎♓♐♓♏♓☞☜⏹]n.更改,修改 6.3modular [ ❍♎◆●☜] adj. 可灵活组合的 1.3 modularity [ ❍♎◆●✌❒♓♦♓]n.模块性 6.1module [ ❍♎◆●]n.模数, 模块, 5.4monetize [ ❍✈⏹♓♦♋♓] vt. 货币化7.4monitor [ ❍⏹♓♦☜] vt. 监控 4.3monitor 显示器 1.1 motherboard n. 计算机的主板 1.1MS-DOS [♏❍♏♦♎♦] n. 微软磁盘操作系统 3.3 multidisciplinary[ ❍✈●♦♓♎♓♦♓☐●♓⏹☜❒♓] adj. 包括各种学科的, 6.1 multiprogramming[ ❍✈●♦✋♊☐❒☜☺♈❒✌❍✋☠]n. 多道程序设计2.1 Multi-Tool n.多功能工具 3.2multiuser [❍✈●♦✋◆☜☎❒✆] n. 多用户 2.3Nnavigation [ ⏹✌♓♈♏♓☞☜⏹] n. 导航7.2negligible[ ⏹♏♈●♓♎✞☜♌●]adj.可以忽略的 2.2NET Framework Microsoft 开发的编程平台 2.2net income净收入8.4 NetMeeting网络会议软件 2.4network card 网卡 1.1 newsgroup新闻群组8.3non-machine specific非特定机器的 5.2not a few相当多 2.1 notification [ ⏹☜◆♦♓♐♓♏♓☞☜⏹] n.通知, 布告, 告示9.3notify [ ⏹☜◆♦♓♐♋♓]v.通报 2.1nuisance [ ⏹◆♦⏹♦] n.讨厌的人或东西, 9.1nutrition [⏹◆♦❒♓☞☜⏹]n.营养, 营养学8.3Oobject oriented architecture 面向对象构架 5.3 onetime adj. 过去的，从前的 4.4 onwards[ ⏹♦☜♎]adv. 向前地, 在先地8.1 operation [ ☐☜❒♏♓☞☜⏹]n. 操作符 5.1 optical fiber 光学纤维, 光导纤维7.1 optimization [ ☐♦♓❍♋♓♏♓☞☜⏹] n.最佳化，最优化 3.2 optimize [ ☐♦♓❍♋♓] vt. 使最优化 4.3 option [ ☐☞☜⏹] n. 选择 4.2 originally [☜❒♓♎✞☜⏹☜●♓]adv.最初, 原先8.1 ornament [ ⏹☜❍☜⏹♦] ⏹装饰品 1.1 orphan [ ♐☜⏹]n.孤儿vt.使成孤儿 5.4 outsell[♋◆♦♦♏●] vt. 卖得比...多 3.3 outset [ ♋◆♦♦♏♦]n.开端, 开始 5.4 outsmart [♋◆♦♦❍♦] vt.比...更聪明, 智胜9.4 overlook vt. 忽略 3.1Ppaperweight 镇纸, 书镇 1.1 parallel port 并行端口 1.1 parameter [☐☜❒✌❍♓♦☜]n.参数, 参量 2.4 parlance [ ☐●☜⏹♦] n. 说法, 术语 4.2 participate [☐♦♓♦♓☐♏♓♦]v.参与,分享8.1 partnership [ ☐♦⏹☜☞♓☐] n. 合伙, 合股 4.4 patchwork[ ☐✌♦☞♦☜]n.打补丁 2.2 pay off 还清；偿还; 成功9.4 PayPal贝宝9.4 peer-to-peer点对点 2.4 perception [☐☜♦♏☐☞☜⏹]n.理解,感知 6.3 perfective [☐☜☎✆♐♏♦♓]adj.趋于完善的 6.3 peripheral [☐☜❒♓♐☜❒☜●] 外围设备 1.1 perpetuate [☐☜☎✆☐♏♦◆♏♓♦]vt.使永存, 使不朽 6.3 persevere [ ☐☜♦♓♓☜]v.坚持8.4 persistence[☐☜♊♦✋♦♦☜⏹♦]n.坚持, 持续 5.4 perspective [☐☜♦☐♏♦♓] 观点, 看法7.1 Phantasy Star 梦幻之星7.3 phase[♐♏♓] n. 阶段, 状态 1.4 phase out v. 逐步淘汰 1.1 phenomenal[♐♓⏹❍♓⏹●]adj.显著的, 现象的 2.3 philosophy [♐♓●♦☜♐♓]n.哲学，世界观 2.1 PID 进程标识符 2.4 pitfall [ ☐♓♦♐●]n.隐患, 陷阱 5.4 Pizza Hut必胜客比萨店8.3 plasma[ ☐●✌❍☜] n.等离子 1.1 platform-independent跨平台 5.2plotter 绘图仪 1.1polish [ ☐●♓☞] v.擦亮, 完善 2.1popularize [ ☐☐◆●☜❒♋♓] v. 普及 1.3port端口 1.2port v.转舵 3.2portion [ ☐☞☜⏹]n.部分 6.2potential [☐☜♦♏⏹☞☎☜✆●] n. 潜能 3.4PPID 父进程标识符 2.2precisely[☐❒✋♦♋✋♦●✋]adv. 精确地 6.1predecessor [ ☐❒♓♎♓♦♏♦☜]n.前辈, 前任 2.2predefine [ ☐❒♓♎♓♐♋♓⏹]vt.预先确定 5.1predefined classes预定义 5.1premier [ ☐❒♏❍☜ ] adj. 第一的, 首要的7.4premium [ ☐❒♓❍☜❍]n.额外费用, 奖金8.2premium n.报酬，赏金8.1presumably [☐❒✋◆❍☜♌☜●✋]adv. 据推测, 大概 6.2prevalent [ ☐❒♏☜●☜⏹♦]adj. 普遍的7.2preventive [☐❒♓♏⏹♦♓]adj.预防性的 6.3printer打印机 1.2prior to在…以前 1.3prioritize[☐❒♋✋♊❒✋♦♋✋ ♊☐❒♋✋☜❒✋]vt.把...区分优先次序 2.4 private networks 专用网络9.3proceeds [ ☐❒☜☺♦♓♎] n. 收益 3.4procure [☐❒☜◆☜]v.获得, 采购 2.1product range 产品范围 1.4profiler [ ☐❒☜◆♐♋♓●☜] n. 探查器 4.3profitability [ ☐❒♐♓♦☜♌♓●♓♦♓] n. 收益性, 利益率1.4profitability收益率8.4program counter程序计数器 2.3programming v. 设计程序 3.4proponent [☐❒☜☐☜◆⏹☜⏹♦] n.支持者 3.2proprietary [☐❒☜☐❒♋♓☜♦☜❒♓] adj. 所有的7.4prototype [ ☐❒☜◆♦☜♦♋♓☐] n.原型 6.1pseudo-code 伪代码 5.2purchaser[ ☐☜♦☞☜♦☜] n.买方 6.2Pyramid [ ☐♓❒☜❍♓♎] n.金字塔 3.2Qquash[ ♦☞] v. 取消 4.4query [ ♦♓☜❒i] n. 查询，询问 4.1quote [ ♦☜◆♦]n.引文 6.4quote [ ♦☜◆♦]vt.引用, 引证, n.引号 5.1RR&D研发8.4radical [ ❒✌♎♓☜●]adj.根本的, 激进的 5.3raft [❒♐♦]n.筏, 救生艇v.乘筏,筏运 6.4 RAM 随机存储器 1.1 Ray Ozzie [rei] 雷•奥齐 3.4 reachability [❒♓♦☞☜♌♓●♓♦♓] n. 能达到性7.1 readable[ ❒♓♎☜♌☎☜✆●]adj.易读的 5.1 real estate不动产8.1 real time scanning 实时扫描9.3 real-time 实时的7.3 reboot[❒♓♌◆♦]v.重新启动 2.1 recommend[❒♏☜❍♏⏹♎]vt.推荐, 介绍 5.4 recovery [❒♓✈☜❒i] n. 恢复, 痊愈 4.1 redesign [ ❒♓♎♓♋♓⏹]v& n.重新设计 5.3 Redmond[ ❒♏♎❍☜⏹♎] 雷德蒙 4.4 refrain [❒♓♐❒♏♓⏹] v. 避免, 抑制 4.4 regent [ ❒♓♎✞☜⏹♦] n. 董事 3.4 register file 注册文件 2.1 registered [ ❒♏♎✞♓♦♦☜♎]adj. 注册的7.4 regression tests 回归测试 6.2 regression[❒♓♈❒♏☞☜⏹]n.衰退 6.2 release[❒♓●♓♦] vt. 发表, 发布n. 版本, 发布 3.2 release [❒♓●♓♦]v.&n.释放, 发行 6.1 relieve [❒♓●♓] vt.减轻, 解除 2.2 reload [ ❒♓●☜◆♎]重新加载，再装7.2 relocate [ ❒♓●☜◆♏♓♦] vt.重新安置9.4 rely upon 依赖于7.1 remedy [ ❒♏❍♓♎♓] n. 补救, 赔偿 4.4 remove [❒♓❍◆]v.移动, 开除 6.4 render [ ❒♏⏹♎☜] vt. 表演, 提供7.2 reorganize [ ❒♓♈☜⏹♋♓] v. 改组, 改造 1.4 replica [ ❒♏☐●♓☜] n.复制品9.4 replicate[ ❒♏☐●♓♓♦] v.复制 3.3 replication [ ❒♏☐●♓♏♓☞☜⏹] n. 复制 4.1 report n. 报表 4.2 reproduce [ ❒♓☐❒☜♎◆♦] v.繁殖, 再生, 复制9.2 resolution [ ❒♏☜●◆☞☜⏹] n.分辨率7.2 restore [❒♓♦♦] vt.恢复, 使回复, 归还9.3 restrictive [❒♓♦♦❒♓♦♓]adj.限制性的 2.4 retailer 零售商7.4 retrieve [❒♓♦❒♓] v. 重新得到 4.1 revenue [ ❒♏♓⏹◆]n.收入, 税收8.2 reverse [❒♓☜♦]adj.相反的 2.4 revolutionary [ ❒♏☜●◆☞☜⏹☜❒♓]adj.革命的 5.3 rewarding [❒✋♦♎✋☠] adj.报答的, 有益的, 9.4 rewrite [❒♓❒♋♓♦]v.& n. 重写 2.3ribbon cables带状电缆 1.2 riches [ ❒♓♦☞♓] n.财富, 财产9.4 rival[ ❒♋♓☜●] n. 竞争者, 对手 3.2 robustness[❒☜♌✈♦♦⏹♓♦] adj. 坚固, 耐用 4.1 robustness n.强壮，健全 6.1 ROM只读存储器 1.2 roughly [ ❒✈♐●✋] adv. 概略地8.2 routers 路由器 2.3 routine maintenance日常维修, 日常保养 2.4 ruin [ ❒◆♓⏹]v.(使)破产，毁灭 6.2 runtime运行时 5.3SSamsung三星公司 1.3 Satellaview 专用的卫星接受装置7.3 scale [♦♏♓●]n.刻度,比例,等级 6.4 scam [♦✌❍] n.& v.诡计, 欺诈9.4 scammer[♦✌❍☜] n. 骗子9.4 scanner 扫描仪 1.1 scrabble clones 拼字克隆7.3 screen saver 屏幕保护程序9.3 script [skript]vt. 写剧本,写脚本n.手稿,剧本 5.2 scroll[♦❒☜◆●] v. 翻阅 4.2 Seattle [♦♓✌♦●] n. 西雅图 3.4 secure [♦♓◆☜] adj. 放心的7.4 secure [♦♓◆☜] v.保护9.1 segmented [ ♦♏♑❍♏⏹♦♓♎]adj.分割的，分段的 5.2 semiconductor [ ♦♏❍♓☜⏹♎✈♦☜] n. 半导体 1.4 separate [ ♦♏☐☜❒♏♓♦]adj.分开的, 分离的 5.2 sequence[ ♦♓♦☜⏹♦]n.次序, 顺序, 序列 5.1 serial port 串行端口 1.1 set about开始, 着手 2.4 setting n. 框架 3.1 sheen[☞♓⏹] n. 光泽；光辉 4.4 sheet [☞♓♦] n. 表格 4.2 shooter games 射击游戏7.3 shorthand[ ☞♦♒✌⏹♎] n. 缩写，简略的表达方法 3.3 shrug off v. 摆脱 4.4 sift [sift] v. 筛选 4.1 silicon valley 硅谷 1.4 simplify [ ♦♓❍☐●♓♐♋♓]vt.单一化,简单化 5.2 simulate [ ♦♓❍◆●♏♓♦]vt.模拟, 模仿, 假装, 5.2 simulation n. 仿真 3.1 skeptical [ ♦♏☐♦♓☜●]adj.怀疑的8.4 slate-shaped 平板形的 1.3slide [♦●♋♓♎]n.幻灯片 6.4 snatch [♦⏹✌♦☞] v&n.攫取9.2 sneer[♦⏹♓☜] n. 冷笑, 嘲笑 4.4 sniffer [ snif☜] n.嗅探器9.4 soar [♦] v & n.高飞, 剧增 2.1 social security number 社会安全号码9.1 software 软件 1.1 Solaris SUN微系统公司开发的一种网络操作系统 2.2 solidify [♦☜●♓♎♓♐♋♓] v.巩固 3.3 sophisticated[♦☜♐♓♦♦♓♏♓♦♓♎] adj. 复杂的7.3 sort[♦♦] v. 分类, 拣选 4.2 sort out 挑选出 6.4 sound card声卡 1.2 span [♦☐✌⏹] n.跨度, 跨距 2.4 specification [ ♦☐♏♦♓♐♓♏♓☞☜⏹] n. 规格, 规范 1.3 specification [ ♦☐♏♦♓♐♓♏♓☞☜⏹] n. 说明书 6.1 specified [ ♦☐♏♦♓♐♋♓♎] adj.具体的，清楚的9.3 split [split]v.劈开,分裂n.裂开, 裂口 5.3 spread like wildfire 蔓延; 迅速地传开9.2 spreadsheet n. 电子制表软件, 电子数据表 3.1 spur v. 刺激,激励8.1 spurious [ ♦☐◆☜❒♓☜♦] adj.伪造的, 假造的9.1 spurious signals 杂散信号9.1 spurn[♦☐☜⏹] v. 弃绝 4.4 stable n. 马厩 4.3 stakeholder[ ♦♦♏✋♒☜☺●♎☜☎❒✆]n.涉众 6.2 stand for代表, 代替, 象征 2.2 standalone a.独立，单独 3.2 standpoint n.立场, 观点7.1 stated [ ♦♦♏♓♦♓♎]adj.定期的, 规定的 2.2 static[ ♦♦✌♦♓] adj. 静态的 1.4 stellar [ ♦♦♏●☜]adj.恒星的,第一流 6.4 stock market n. 股票市场8.1 stockholder n.股东8.4 stock-on-hand现存量8.3 storefront店面8.3 strategy games 战略游戏7.3 streamline [ ♦♦❒♓❍●♋✋⏹]vt. 使成流线型; 简化高效 5.2 string [♦♦❒♓☠]n. 线, 一组字符 5.1 stylus [ ♦♦♋♓●☜♦] n. 笔 1.3 subclass [ ♦✈♌●♦] n. 小类, 子集 3.1 sub-discipline 子学科7.1 sublicense [♦✈♌♊●♋✋♦☹⏹♦] n. 副执照7.4 submit [♦☜♌❍♓♦]v.屈服, 提交 6.3subnet 子网络7.1subset [ ♦✈♌♦♏♦]n. 子集 6.2subsidiary [♦☜♌♦♓♎☜❒♓] adj. 辅助的, 补充的7.4 substantial [♦☜♌♦♦✌⏹☞☜●] adj. 重要的7.4sub-systems 子系统 2.4subtype [♊♦✈♌♦♋✋☐] 亚型：较大类型中形成一类的群组 3.1suite[swi:t] n. 套, 组 3.2suite[swi:t] n. 套, 组 4.3 superimposed [ ♦◆☐☜❒♓❍☐☜◆♎] 有层次的7.1Supply Chain n.供应链 3.1surge [♦☜♎✞]n & v.汹涌, 澎湃 2.1suspicion [♦☜♦☐♓☞☜⏹] n.猜疑, 怀疑9.4sweeping [ ♦♦♓☐♓☠] adj. 广泛的, 规模大的 4.4switch [♦♦♓♦☞]n.开关, 电闸, 转换vt.转换, 转变 5.1 symbolically象征性地8.4 symposium[♦♓❍☐☜◆♓☜❍]n.讨论会, 座谈会 6.4system board系统板 1.2system call 系统调用，系统调入 2.3Ttable表，表格 4.2tablet PC 平板个人电脑 1.3tailor vt.使…适用于 3.1take down拆开，拆散 2.3take full advantage of充分利用 5.3take sb up on接受某人的(邀请, 挑战等) 2.1take steps 采取措施 3.3tamper [ ♦✌❍☐☜] vi.干预, 玩弄vt.篡改9.1tap into接进 6.4target n. 目标, 对象7.4target [ ♦♈♓♦] vt. 以…为目标 5.2technic [ ♦♏⏹♓]n.技术, 手法 5.1 telecommunication [ ♦♏●♓☜❍◆⏹♓♏♓☞☜⏹] n. 电讯, 7.1 template n. 模板 3.1 termination [ ♦☜❍♓⏹♏♓☞☜⏹]n.终止 2.4 terminology [ ♦☜❍♓⏹●☜♎✞♓]n.术语 5.1testbed 测试台 6.2the Speed of Thought未来时速 3.4 thoroughbred [ ✈❒☜♌❒♏♎] adj. 良种动物 4.3throw in插入;外加 5.2throw together匆匆做成；胡乱凑成 2.4 timesharing 分时(操作)7.3touch screen触摸屏 1.1touch type 盲打 1.2trademark [ ♦❒♏♓♎❍] n. 商标 3.3traffic 流量7.4 transaction [♦❒✌⏹✌☞☜⏹] n. 交易7.4 transaction processing 事务处理 4.1 transformation [ ♦❒✌⏹♦♐☜❍♏♓☞☜⏹]n.改革, 转化 2.2 transition [♦❒✌⏹♦♓☞☜⏹]n.转变, 转换 6.3 transition [♦❒✌⏹♓✞☜⏹] v. 转变 3.4 transmission [♦❒✌⏹❍♓☞☜⏹] n.播送, 发射, 传动9.1 transparency [♦❒✌⏹♦☐☪☜❒☜⏹♦♓] n. 透明, 透明度 4.1 transparently [♦❒✌⏹♦☐☪☜❒☜⏹♦●♓] adv. 显然地,易觉察地4.2 tremendous[♦❒♓❍♏⏹♎☜♦] adj.巨大的8.3trigger [ ♦❒♓♈☜] vt.引发, 引起, 触发n.板机, 触发9.2Trojan [ ♦❒☜◆♎✞☜⏹] n.特洛伊9.1Trojan Horse 特洛伊木马病毒9.1 trustworthy [ ♦❒✈♦♦♦☜❆♓]adj.可信赖的 2.1tuck [♦✈] vt. 挤进, 塞, 使隐藏 1.3tunnel [ ♦✈⏹●] v. 掘隧道，挖地道7.3turn away 离开;避开9.3tweak v. 调节；调整 3.3 twisted-pair 双绞线7.1 typically [♊♦✋☐✋☜●✋] adv. 典型地7.3 typographic [ ♦♋♓☐☜♈❒✌♐♓] adj.印刷上的, 排字上的7.2Uultimate最终的 1.2 UMPC超级移动电脑 1.3 unattended [ ✈⏹☜♦♏⏹♎♓♎] adj.没人照顾的9.3 unbreakable [ ✈⏹♌❒♏♓☜♌●] adj.牢不可破的9.3 underlying[ ✈⏹♎☜●♋♓♓☠]adj.在下面的, 根本的 2.3unit testing单元测试 5.4UNIX 一种多用户的计算机操作系统 2.2 unprecedented [✈⏹☐❒♏♦♓♎☜⏹♦♓♎] adj. 空前的 1.4untold [ ✈⏹♦☜◆●♎] adj.未说过的,未透露的9.4 unwieldy [✈⏹♦♓●♎♓] adj. 笨拙的,笨重的 1.3 upgrade升级 1.2 upload [ ✈☐●☜◆♎] v. 上载，上传 4.2 uppercase [♊✈☐☜♊♏✋♦] n.大写字母9.4Ural [ ◆☜❒☜●] n.乌拉尔(俄罗斯一地区)9.4 usability [ ✞☜♊♌✋●☜♦✋] n. 可用性 4.3USB cable USB 电缆 1.2User Account Control用户帐户控制 2.4user command n. 用户指令 3.3Vvague [ ♏♓♈]adj.含糊的, 不清楚的 5.4valid [ ✌●♓♎] adj. 有效的，正当的 3.3 validity[vəˈliditi]n. 有效，正确 6.3valuation [ ✌●◆♏♓☞☜⏹] n. 价值，价格8.1 variable [ ☪☜❒♓☜♌●]n.变数,变量adj.可变的, 不定的 5.1 variation [ ☪☜❒♓♏♓☞☜⏹] n. 变异, 变种 4.1 vendor[ ♏⏹♎☜☎❒✆ ♎☎❒✆]n.卖主 2.3 verify [ ♏❒♓♐♋♓]vt.检验, 校验 6.2 versatile [ ☜♦☜♦♋♓●]adj.通用的, 多才多艺 2.2 versatility [ ♦☜♊♦✋●☜♦✋] n. 多功能性 4.1 version [ ☜☞☜⏹]n.版本, 译本 2.2 vertical [ ☜♦♓☜●]adj. 垂直的,7.2 vertical tower case 立式机箱 1.3 via [ ♋♓☜ ♓☜] prep.经, 通过9.3 video display card 视频显示卡 1.2 virtual [ ☜♦◆☜●] adj.虚拟的7.1 virtual machine虚拟机 5.2 vision [ ♓✞☜⏹] n. 先见之明 3.4 vista [ ♓♦♦☜]n.景色, 展望, 回想 2.2 visual [ ♓◆☜●]adj.看的, 视觉的, 5.3 VPN 虚拟个人网络7.1 vulnerability [ ✈●⏹☜❒☜♊♌✋●☜♦✋]n.弱点 2.2 vulnerable [ ✈●⏹☜❒☜♌☎☜✆●] adj.易受攻击的9.1WWAI 无障碍网页倡议组织7.2 WAN 广域网7.1 warehousing仓库贮存8.1 web browser 网络浏览器9.3 Windows Aero Microsoft 设计的用户界面 2.2 Windows Messenger实时通信软件 2.3 wireless 无线的7.1 with respect to关于，至于 6.2 wizard[ ♦♓☜♎] n. 向导，术士 4.3 word processing n. [计] 文字处理 3.2 working [ ♦☜♓☠]adj.工作的, 运转的 2.3 wrap [❒✌☐]vt. 包装, 卷, 缠绕 2.4 wrestle [ ❒♏♦●] n.& vi.摔跤, 格斗9.4XXerox PARC施乐公司帕洛阿尔托研究中心7.3 XScale processor XScale处理器 1.4Yyet-to-be-introduced即将推出 2.1。

人教版高中英语选择性必修第二册精品课件 Unit 2 Section A

人教版高中英语选择性必修第二册精品课件 Unit 2 Section A

grasp
expense behave
surrounding
depress strengthen
deny
optimistic gain
competence cooperate
angle
belt
initiative
sincerely
budget
logical
outcome
participate in
4.What can we infer from the fourth paragraph? A.Xie Lei was not used to British food. B.The host family cooked for Xie Lei every day. C.Xie Lei got on well with the host family. D.Xie Lei and Laura studied in the same university. 答案 C
2.Why did Xie Lei choose the exchange programme? A.She wanted to teach global business at university. B.She hoped to build her own business in China. C.She wanted to break away from her family. D.She was curious about London. 答案 B
4.You cannot improve your past,but you can improve your future.Once time is wasted,life is wasted. 你不能改变你的过去,但你可以让你的未来变得更美好。一旦时间浪费了, 生命就浪费了。

人教版高中英语选择性必修第二册精品课件 Unit 2 Section Ⅰ

人教版高中英语选择性必修第二册精品课件 Unit 2 Section Ⅰ

4.Which of the following words can be used to describe Xie Lei? B A.Helpful and humorous. B.Confident and determined. C.Kind-hearted and cautious. D.Creative and modest.
三、仔细阅读第14页和15页的课文,并根据课文内容将短文 补充完整
Six months ago,Xie Lei boarded a plane for London to complete a business 1. qualification (qualify).
It was the first time that she 2. had left
【理解诱思】 What is the purpose of the author in writing the passage? A.To tell us some ways to improve reading ability. B.To show that poor literacy has been a big problem. C.To teach us how to look for fun in reading. D.To tell us some ways to pick up new words and phrases. 答案:A
Read material that is at your level or just a little difficult for you.Read material that you find easy to read,or just a little challenging.Looking up many unknown words in a dictionary is dull,and the results of the dictionary search are quickly forgotten.

计算机技术常用词语(带音标)

计算机技术常用词语(带音标)

abbreviate[ə'bri:vieit]vt.缩写，省略abbreviation[əbri:vi'eiʃən]n.缩短，省略，简称abend异常结束abnormal[æb'nɔ:məl]异常abort[ə'bɔ:t]异常中止aboveboard[ə'bʌv'bɔ:d]ad.照直，公开的absence['æbsəns]n.缺少，没有absolute['æbsəlu:t]绝对absorption[əb'sɔ:pʃən]吸收abstract['æbstrækt]抽象acceleration[ækselə'reiʃən]加速度accelerator[æk'seləreitə]n.加速装置，加速剂accent['æksənt, æk'sent]强调accept[ək'sept]接受accepting接收access['ækses]访问accessible[æk'sesəbl]可存取accessor存取元accessory[æk'sesəri]附件accidentally[æksi'dentəli]ad.偶然地accommodate[ə'kɔmədeit]容纳according toa.按照，根据account[ə'kaunt]帐户accounting[ə'kauntiŋ]会计accumulate[ə'kju:mjuleit]累加accumulator[ə'kju:mjuleitə]累加器accuracy['ækjurəsi]准确度accurately['ækjuritli]准确地achieve[ə'tʃi:v]vt.完成ACK确认符acknowledge[ək'nɔlidʒ]确认acknowledgement[ək'nɔlidʒmənt]确认acknowledgment[ək'nɔlidʒmənt]n.接收(收妥)，承认acoustic[ə'ku:stik]声音的acquire[ə'kwaiə]获取acquisition['ækwi'ziʃən]获取acronym['ækrənim]字首组合词across[ə'krɔs]跨越action['ækʃən]动作activate['æktiveit]激活activation[ækti'veiʃən]激活active['æktiv]活动的activity[æk'tiviti]活动actual['æktjuəl]实际的actuator致动器adaptability[ə'dæptə'biliti]适应性adapter[ə'dæptə]适配器add[æd]添加addend[ə'dend]加数adder['ædə]加法器addition[ə'diʃən]n.加法，增加additional[ə'diʃənl]附加的additionallyad.另外，又additive['æditiv]添加的address[ə'dres]地址addressability可寻址性addressee[ædre'si:]被访地址addressing寻址adequate['ædikwit]a.足够的，充分的adjacency[ə'dʒeisnsi]邻近adjacent[ə'dʒeisənt]邻近的adjust[ə'dʒʌst]调整adjustment[ə'dʒʌstmənt]调整administration[ədminis'treiʃən]管理administrative[əd'ministrətiv]管理的administrator[əd'ministreitə]管理员advance[əd'va:ns]v.进展advanced[əd'va:nst]高级的affect[ə'fekt]vt.影响，改变，感动affected[ə'fektid]a.受了影响的again[ə'gein, ə'gen]再次aggregate['ægrigeit]聚集aid[eid]n.帮助，辅助程序airflow['/əflou]气流aisle[ail]通道alarm[ə'la:m]警报alert[ə'lə:t]报警algebraic代数algorithm['ælgəriðm]算法alias['eiliæs]别名aliasing别名判别align[ə'lain]v.定位，对齐aligneda. 对齐的，均衡的aligner调整器alignment[ə'lainmənt]数据对齐all[ɔ:l]全部allocate['æləkeit]分配allocation[ælə'keiʃən]分配allocator分配器allow[ə'lau]允许allowable[ə'lauəbl]a.容许的，承认的allowance[ə'lauəns]允许alloweda.容许的ally['ælai, ə'lai]v.联合，与...关联alpha['ælfə]n.希腊字母α，未知数alphabet['ælfəbit]字母alphabetic[ælfə'betik]字母的alphabetical[ælfə'betikəl]a.字母(表)的，ABC的alphabetically[ælfə'betikli]ad.按字母表顺序alphameric字母数字的alphanumeric字母数字的alter['ɔ:ltə]改变alteration[ɔ:ltə'reiʃən]改动alternate[ɔ:l'tə:nit]替代alternately[ɔ:l'tə:nitli]ad.交替地，轮流地alternative[ɔ:l'tə:nətiv]替代项amber['æmbə]琥珀色amount[ə'maunt]金额amp安培ampere['æmp/ə]安培ampersand['æmpəsænd]n.＆号(and)amplifier['æmplifait]放大器amplitude['æmplitju:d]振幅analog['ænəlɔg]模拟analogue['ænəlɔg]模拟analysis[ə'næləsis]分析analyst['ænəlist]分析员analyze['ænəlaiz]分析analyzer分析机ancestor['ænsistə]祖先AND[ænd, ənd]与angle['æŋgl]角度Angstrom['æŋstrəm]埃animate['ænimeit]动画绘制Animation[ænə'meiʃən]动画annotate['ænəuteit]注释annotation[ænou'teiʃən]注释announce[ə'nauns]vt.发表，宣布announcement[ə'naunsmənt]宣布announciator报警器anode['ænəud]阳极another[ə'nʌðə]另一个ANSIn.美国国家标准协会answering['a:nsəriŋ]应答antialiasing排斥假名anticipate[æn'tisipeit]vt.预先考虑，抢...先antistatic防静电aperture['æpətjuə]小孔apostrophe[ə'pɔstrəfi]单引号appear[ə'piə]出现append[ə'pend]附加appendix[ə'pendiks]n.附录Apple['æpl]n.苹果公司applicable['æplikəbl]a.可适用的，合适的application[æpli'keiʃən]应用（程序）applied[ə'plaid]a.适用的，外加的apply[ə'plai]应用appropriate[ə'prəupriit]适当的appropriatelyad.适当地apron['eiprən]附表architecture['a:kitektʃə]体系结构archive归档area['/əriə]区argument['a:gju:mənt]参数arithmetic[ə'riθmətik]算术arrange[ə'reindʒ]排列arrangement[ə'reindʒmənt]排列array[ə'rei]数组arrow['ærəu]箭头article['a:tikl]物件ascend[ə'send]上升ascending[ə'sendiŋ]升序ASCIIn.美国信息交换标准码assemble[ə'sembl]汇编assembled组装assembler汇编程序assembly[ə'sembli]汇编assertion[ə'sə:ʃən]断言asset['æset]资产Assign[ə'sain]分配assigneda.指定的，赋值的assignment[ə'sainmənt]赋值assist[ə'sist]辅助assistance[ə'sistəns]辅助associate[ə'səuʃieit]v.相联，联想，关联associated关联的association[əsəusi'eiʃən]关联associativity关联性assortment[ə'sɔ:tmənt]n.种类，花色品种assume[ə'sju:m]假设assumed[ə'sju:md]a.假定的asterisk['æstərisk]星号async异步asynchronous异步atom['ætəm]原子atomicity[ætə'misiti]原子性attach[ə'tætʃ]连接attacheda.附加的attachment[ə'tætʃmənt]连接附件attempt[ə'tempt]试图attention[ə'tenʃən]n.注意(信号)attenuation[ətenju'eiʃən]衰减attenuator衰减器attractive[ə'træktiv]吸引人的attribute['ætribju:t]属性audio['ɔ:diou]声频audit['ɔ:dit]审查augend['ɔ:dʒend]被加数augment[ɔ:g'ment, 'ɔ:gmənt]v.增加，添加，扩充authentication[ɔ:θenti'keiʃən]认证authenticator[ɔ:'θentikeitə]认证器author['ɔ:θə]n.程序设计者，作者authority[ɔ:'θɔriti]权限authorization[ɔ:θərai'zeiʃən]权限authorize['ɔ:θəraiz]授权authorized['ɔ:θəraizd]特许的auto['ɔ:təu]a.自动的autodialer自动拔号器autoindexn.自动变址(数)automata[ɔ:'tɔmətə]自动机automatic[ɔ:tə'mætik]自动的automatically[ɔ:tə'mætikəli]ad.自动地，机械地automation[ɔ:tə'meiʃən]自动化automaton[ɔ:'tɔmətən]自动机autonumber自动号autopush自动推autostart自动启动auxiliary[ɔ:g'ziljəri]辅助的availability[əveilə'biliti]可用性available[ə'veiləbl]可用的average['ævəridʒ]平均avoid[ə'vɔid]vt.避免，取消，无效babble['bæbl]串音backbone['bækbəun]主干backend后端backflush逆算法background['bækgraund]后台backlog待办事项backscrolling反卷backslash反斜线backspace['bækspeis]退格backtab退格制表backup['bækʌp]备份backward['bækwəd]反向badge[bædʒ]标记balance['bæləns]平衡band[bænd]区bandwidth带宽bank[bæŋk]存储单元banking['bæŋkiŋ]出界bar[ba:]条base[beis]基数baseband基带baseline基线basename基名basic['beisik]基本basis['beisis]基础bass[beis]低音部batch[bætʃ]批处理battery['bætəri]电池baud波特beacon['bi:kən]信标beam[bi:m]束beep[bi:p]n.蜂鸣声，嘀嘀声beeper蜂鸣器begin[bi'gin]开始behavior[bi'heivjə]行为bel贝尔bell[bel]响铃bellfast快贝尔below[bi'ləu]下面benchmark基准beyond[bi'jɔnd]prep.超过，那边bias['baiəs]偏离bibliography[bibli'ɔgrəfi]书目bid[bid]请求bidder['bidə]请求者bill[bil]票据billing['biliŋ]开票binary['bainəri]二进制bind[baind]联接binder['baində]联接器bindin g['baindiŋ]联接bionics[bai'ɔniks]仿生学BIOSn.基本输入/输出系统bipolar[bai'poulə]双极性的biquinary[bi'kwinəri]二五混合进制（的）bistable双稳态的bit[bit]位bitmap位图blank[blæŋk]空格blanket['blæŋkit]涂层blink[bliŋk]闪烁blinking闪烁blip[blip]（缩微胶卷画面上的光点）标志blit位块传送block[blɔk]块blocking['blɔkiŋ]分块blower['blouə]鼓风机board[bɔ:d]n.板，插件板body['bɔdi]主体boldface['bouldfeis]黑体book[buk]书籍bookmark['bukma:k]书签Boolean布尔boot[bu:t]引导Bootable可引导bootstrap['bu:tstræp]自举border['bɔ:də]边框borrow['bɔrəu]借位bottleneck['bɔtlnek]瓶颈bottom['bɔtəm]底部bounce[bauns]弹回bound[baund]界限boundary['baundəri]边界box[bɔks]框bpi位／英寸bps位／秒brace[breis]花括号braces花括号bracket['brækit]方括号bracketed['brækətid]a.加括号的brackets方括号branch[bra:ntʃ]分支break[breik]中断breakpoint断点breve[bri:v]短音符号bridge[bridʒ]网桥bridging[bridʒiŋ]桥接bright[brait]明亮brightness[braitnis]亮度broadband宽频带broadcast['brɔ:dka:st]广播browse[brauz]浏览Browser['brauzə]浏览器bucket['bʌkit]存储桶buffer['bʌfə]缓冲区buffering缓冲bug[bʌg]错误build[bild]构建bulb[bʌlb]灯泡bumper['bʌmpə]保险杆burst[bə:st]脉冲串bus[bʌs]总线business['biznis]商业bussback反馈busy['bizi]忙button['bʌtn]按钮buyer['baiə]采购人员buzzer['bʌzə]蜂鸣器bypass['bai-pa:s]旁路byte[bait]字节cable['keibl]电缆cabling布线cache[kæʃ]高速缓存caching高速缓存CAD[kæd]计算机辅助设计cage[keidʒ]盒子calculate['kælkjuleit]计算calculation[kælkju'leiʃən]n.计算，统计，估计calculator['kælkjuleitə]计算器calendar['kælində]日历calibrate['kælibreit]校准call[kɔ:l]调用callback['kɔ:lbæk]回叫caller['kɔ:lə]调用程序calling['kɔ:liŋ]调用callout调出camcorder便携式摄像机cancel['kænsəl]取消candidate['kændidit]候选cannot['kænɔt]不能canvas['kænvəs]画布capability[keipə'biliti]能力capable['keipəbl]有能力的capacitor[kə'pæsitə]电容capacity[kə'pæsiti]能力capital['kæpitl]大写capitalizeda.大写的caption[kæpʃən]图表说明capture['kæptʃə]捕捉card[ka:d]卡caret['kærət]插入记号*carousel[kæru'zel]n.圆盘传送带carriage['kæridʒ]托架carrier['kæriə]载波carry['kæri]进位cartridge['ka:tridʒ]盒式磁带cascade[kæs'keid]级联case[keis]n.情况，场合cash[kæʃ]n.现金cassette[ka:'set]盒式磁带cast[ka:st]强制转型catalog['kætəlɔg]编目catalogue['kætəlɔg]编目catch[kætʃ]捕捉category['kætigəri]种类cation['kætaiən]n.正离子，阳离子cause[kɔ:z]原因caution['kɔ:ʃən]注意CD光盘，激光唱片cedilla[si'dilə]变音符cell[sel]单元Celsius摄氏center['sentə]中心centering['sentəriŋ]向中对齐centerline中线centimeter厘米central['sentrəl]中央的centrex中央交换机century['sentʃuri]n.世纪certain['sə:tən]a.确实的，确定的certainty['sə:tnti]n.必然，确实certification[sə:tifi'keiʃən]确证chain[tʃein]链chained[tʃeind]链接chaining链接chamber['tʃeimbə]箱change[tʃeindʒ]更改channel['tʃænl]通道channelizing沟道效应chapter['tʃæptə]章char[tʃa:]字符character['kæriktə]字符characteristic[kæriktə'ristik]特性charge[tʃa:dʒ]费用charging充电chart[tʃa:t]图表chassis['ʃæsi]机壳check[tʃek]检查checker['tʃekə]检查器checkout检出checkpoint['tʃekpɔint]检查点child[tʃaild]儿子节点children['tʃildrən]子女chip[tʃip]芯片choice[tʃɔis]选项choose[tʃu:z]v.挑选，选择，选定chord[kɔ:d]弦chunk[tʃʌŋk]n.厚块，大部分ciphertext密码文本circle['sə:kl]n.圆，圈，循环，周期circuit['sə:kit]电路circular['sə:kjulə]循环circumflex['sə:kəmfleks]弯曲circumstance['sə:kəmstəns]n.情况，环境，细节citation[sai'teiʃən]引用city['siti]城市clamp[klæmp]夹class[kla:s]类classify['klæsifai]分类clause[klɔ:z]子句clear[kliə]清除clearinghouse['kliəriŋhaus]清除库clerk[kla:k, klə:k]职员click[klik]单击client['klaiənt]客户clip[klip]裁剪clipboard['klipbɔ:d]裁剪板cliping裁剪clipper['klipə]n.剪刀clock[klɔk]时钟clocking定时clockwise['klɔkwaiz]顺时针方向Close[kləuz, kləus]关闭closed[kləuzd]a.关闭的，闭迹closely['kləusli]a.精密地，仔细地cluster['klʌstə]群集coalesce[kouə'les]结合coating涂层coax[kəuks]同轴coaxial同轴的code[kəud]代码coder['koudə]编码器codeset代码集coding编码coefficient[kəui'fiʃənt]系数coexist['kouig'zist]共存coexistence['kouig'zistəns]共存coffret传输接口collapse[kə'læps]崩溃collate[kɔ'leit]整理collation[kɔ'leiʃn, kə-]整理collator[kɔ'leitə]整理器collection[kə'lekʃən]堆集collision[kə'liʒ(ə)n]冲突colon['koulən]冒号colour['kʌlə]颜色column['kɔləm]列combination[kɔmbi'neiʃən]组合combine[kəm'bain]组合comboboxn.组合框comma['kɔmə]逗号command[kə'ma:nd]命令comment['kɔment]注解commercial[kə'mə:ʃəl]a.商业的，经济的commit[kə'mit]落实commitment[kə'mitmənt]落实commodity[kə'mɔditi]商品common['kɔmən]公共的communicate[kə'mju:nikeit]通信communication[kə'mju:nikeiʃən]n.通信compact['kɔmpækt, kəm'pækt]压缩compaction压缩company['kʌmpəni]公司comparand比较字comparator['kɔmpəreitə]比较器compare[kəm'p/ə]比较comparison[kəm'pærisn]比较compatibility兼容性compatible[kəm'pætəbl]兼容的compilation[kɔmpi'leiʃən]编译compile[kəm'pail]编译compiler[kəm'pailə]编译器complement['kəmplimənt]补码complementer反相器complete[kəm'pli:t]完成completely[kəm'pli:tli]ad.十分，完全，彻底completion[kəm'pli:ʃən]完成complex['kɔmpleks]复杂的complexities复杂性complexity[kəm'pleksiti]复杂程度complicated['kɔmplikeitid]v.使复杂化，使混乱component[kəm'pəunənt]部件components部件compose[kəm'pəuz]组成composing[kəm'pouziŋ]组成composite['kɔmpəzit]合成composition[kɔmpə'ziʃən]组合compress[kəm'pres]压缩compression[kɔm'preʃən]压缩compressor[kəmpresə]压缩器comprise[kəm'praiz]vt.包括，由...组成compute[kəm'pju:t]计算computer[kəm'pju:tə]计算机computing计算concatenate[kɔn'kætineit]并置concatenation[kɔn'kætə'neiʃən]并置concentration[kɔnsən'treiʃən]集中concentrator['kɔnsentreitə]集线器concept['kɔnsept]n.概念concordance[kən'kɔ:dəns]重要语汇索引concurrent[kən'kʌrənt]同时的condense[kən'dens]压缩condition[kən'diʃən]条件conditional[kən'diʃənl]条件的conditioning调节conductor[kən'dʌktə]导线conduit['kɔndit]护线管confidential[kɔnfi'denʃəl]机密configuration[kənfigju'reiʃən]配置configurator配置程序configure[kən'figə]配置confirm[kən'fə:m]确认confirmation[kɔnfə'meiʃən]确认conflict['kɔnflikt, kən'flikt]v.冲突，碰头conflicting[kən'fliktiŋ]冲突conform[kən'fɔ:m]vi.遵从，符合confuse[kən'fju:z]vt.使混乱，干扰congestion[kən'dʒestʃən]拥塞conjunction[kən'dʒʌŋkʃən]与connect[kə'nekt]连接connected[kə'nektid]连接connection[kə'nekʃən]连接connective[kə'nektiv]连接词connectivity连通性connector[kə'nektə]连接器consecutive[kən'sekjutiv]连续的consent[kən'sent]插座consequently['kɔnsikwəntli]ad.因此，从而consider[kən'sidə]考虑consideration[kənsidə'reiʃən]n.考虑，研究，讨论considered[kən'sidəd]a.考虑过的，被尊重的consist[kən'sist]vi.符合，包括consistency[kən'sistənsi]一致性consistent[kən'sistənt]一致的console[kən'səul]控制台consolidate[kən'sɔlideit]合并constn.常数constant['kɔnstənt]常量constantly['kɔnstəntli]ad.不变地，经常地constraint[kən'streint]约束constructing构造constructor构造成员consult[kən'sʌlt]v.咨询，顾问consumable[kəm'sju:məbl]消费品consume[kən'sju:m]v.消耗，使用contact['kɔntækt, kən'tækt]联系contain[kən'tein]包含container[kən'teinə]容器containment包含content['kɔntent, kən'tent]内容contention[kən'tenʃən]争用context['kɔntekst]上下文contextual[kən'tekstʃuəl]上下文的contiguous[kən'tigjuəs]相连的continue[kən'tinju(:)]继续continued[kən'tinju:d]接上页continuously[kən'tinjuəsli]ad.连续不断地contractor[kən'træktə]承包方contrast['kɔntræst, kən'træst]反差control[kən'trəul]控制controllability可控制性controlled[kən'trould]a.受控制的，受操纵的controller[kən'troulə]控制器convegence收敛convenience[kən'vi:njəns]n.方便，便利convenient[kən'vi:njənt]a.方便的，便利的convention[kən'venʃən]约定conventional[kən'venʃənl]a.常规的，习惯的converg收敛converged收敛的conversation[kɔnvə'seiʃən]对话conversational[kɔnvə'seiʃənl]会话式conversion[kən'və:ʃən]转换convert[kən'və:t, 'kɔnvə:t]转换converted[kən'və:tid]转换的converter转换器coordinate[kəu'ɔdinit]坐标coordinator[kou'ɔ:dineitə]协调程序coprocessor协处理器copy['kɔpi]复制copying复制copyright['kɔpirait]n.版权cord[kɔ:d]n.绳子，电线core[kɔ:]核心coresidency共存corner['kɔ:nə]角corona[kə'rounə]电晕correct[kə'rekt]正确correction[kə'rekʃən]n.校正，修正correctly[kə'rektli]正确correlator相关因子correspond[kɔris'pɔnd]vi.通信(联系)corresponding[kɔris'pɔndiŋ]相应的corrupt[kə'rʌpt]v.有毛病的corrupted毁坏的cosine['kousain]余弦cost[kɔst]成本costing['kɔ:stiŋ]成本法Coulomb[ku:'lɔm]库仑count[kaunt]计数counter['kauntə]计数器counterclockwise[kauntəklɔkwaiz]反时针方向country['kʌntri]国家coupler['kʌplə]耦合器coupling['kʌpliŋ]耦合courier['kuriə]信使course[kɔ:s]n.过程，航向，课程cover['kʌvə]盖CPU控制处理部件crank[kræŋk]曲柄crash[kræʃ]崩溃craze[kreiz]n.开裂create[kri(:)'eit]建立creation[kri'eiʃən]n.创造，创作creator[kri(:)'eitə]建立者credentials凭证credit['kredit]信用crew[kru:]组员criteria[krai'tiriə]标准criterion[krai'tiəriən]n.标准，判据，准则critical['kritikəl]临界的crop[krɔp]v.切，剪切cross[krɔs]跨crossfoot交叉结算crowding拥挤cryogenics低温学cryotron低温管cryptographic[kriptə'græfik]密码cryptography[krip'tɔgrəfi]密码术CUA公共用户存取访问culling['kʌliŋ]挑选cumulative['kjumjuleitiv]累积的current['kʌrənt]当前currently['kʌrəntli]ad.目前，现在cursor['kə:sə]光标curtate卡片部分cushion['kuʃən]缓冲器custom['kʌstəm]a.用户customation定制customer['kʌstəmə]用户customize定制cut[kʌt]剪下cutoff['kʌtɔf]截止cutout['kʌtaut]开口cybernetics['saibə:'netiks]控制论cycle['saikl]循环cyclinder柱面cyrill西里尔daemon守护程序daily['deili]a.每日的，日常的damage['dæmidʒ]损坏damping阻尼dark[da:k]黑暗DASD直接存取存储器data['deitə]数据database数据库datagram数据报date['deit]日期datum['deitəm]数据day[dei]天db分贝deactivate[di:'æktiveit]释放deactivated释放deactivation释放deadlock['dedlɔk]死锁deal[di:l]v.处理，分配，交易dealer['di:lə]经销商deallocate释放dearly['diəli]ad.极，非常，昂贵地death[deθ]n.毁灭，消灭debit['debit]借额deblock解块deblocking解块debug[di:'bʌg]调试debugger调试器deca十（词头）deci十分之一（词头）decibel['desibel]分贝decide[di'said]v.(使)判定，判断decimal['desiməl]十进制decipher[di'saifə]译码decision[di'siʒən]判定deck[dek]叠declaration[deklə'reiʃən]说明declarative[di'klærətiv]说明的declarator说明符declare[di'kl/ə]说明declared[di'kl/əd]a.承认的，申报的decode['di:'koud]译码decoder译码器decollate[di'kɔleit]分开decompression还原deconcentration[di:kɔnsən'treiʃən]分散deconcentrator分线器decrease[di'kri:s, 'di:kri:s]v.减少，降低，缩短decreasing递减decrement['dekrimənt]减decrypt译码decurl去卷曲dedicate['dedikeit]专用dedicated['dedikeitid]专用的dedication[dedi'keiʃən]专用deduction[di'dʌkʃən]扣除default[di'fɔ:lt]缺省defect[di'fekt]缺陷defective[di'fektiv]a.故障的，有毛病的definable[di'fainəbl]a.可定义的，可确定的define[di'fain]定义definition[defi'niʃən]定义限定deflect[di'flekt]转向degrade[di'greid]v.降低，减少，递降degree[di'gri:]度delay[di'lei]延迟deleave拆散delegation[deli'geiʃən]授权delete[di'li:t]删除deletion[di'li:ʃən]n.删去(部分)，删除delimit[di:'limit]定界delimiter定界符delinquent[di'liŋkwənt]拖欠帐款deliver[di'livə]传递（回叫）delivery[di'livəri]传递demand[di'ma:nd]需求demangling识别解码demodulate[di:'mɔdjuleit]解调demodulation[di:mɔdju'leiʃən]解调demodulator解调器demographic[di:məgræfik]人口统计的demon['di:mən]精灵程序demonstrate['demənstreit]v.论证，证明，证实demonstration[demən'streiʃən]示范demount[di:'maunt]卸下demultiplex多路分用demultiplexer多路分用器denary['di:nəri]十进制的denormal非正常表示的denote[di'nəut]表示density['densiti]密度deny[di'nai]否认department[di'pa:tmənt]n.部门，门类，系depend[di'pend]取决于dependent[di'pendənt]从属dependents从属depress[di'pres]按下depth[depθ]深度deque双队列dequeue离队derivation[deri'veiʃən]派生descend[di'send]下降descendant[di'sendənt]子代describe[dis'kraib]描述descrieda.被看到的，被发现的description[dis'kripʃən]n.描述descriptor描述信息块deselect取消选择deserialize串行变并行deserializer串并转换器design[di'zain]设计designate['dezigneit]指定designateda.指定的，特指的designation[dezig'neiʃən]指定designlist设计表desirable[di'zaiərəbl]a.所希望的，称心的desire[di'zaiə]v.期望desired期望的desk[desk]n.书桌，控制台，面板desktop桌面desposition支配权destage离台destination[desti'neiʃən]目的地destroy[dis'trɔi]毁坏destructor[di'strʌktə]析构成员detached[di'tætʃt]分离的detail['di:teil]细节detailed['di:teild]详细的detect[di'tekt]检测detent[di:'tent]稳定装置deter[di'tə:]vt.阻止，拦住，妨碍determinant行列式值determine[di'tə:min]确定develop[di'veləp]开发developer[di'veləpə]开发者developing开发development[di'veləpmənt]n.开发，研制deviation[di:vi'eiʃən]偏差device[di'vais]设备diacritic['daiə'kritik]发音符号diacritical[daiə'kritikl]a.区分的，辩别的diaeresis分音符diagnose['daiəgnəuz]诊断diagnostic[daiəg'nɔstik]诊断的diagnostics['daiəg'nɔstiks]诊断diagonal[dai'ægənl]对角的diagonally[dai'ægənli]ad.斜(对)diagram['daiəgræm]图表dial['daiəl]拨号dialing拨号dialog['daiəlɔg]对话dibit双位dictionary['dikʃənəri]字典differ['difə]vi.不同，不一致difference['difrəns]差different['difrənt]不同的differentiate[difə'renʃieit]v.区别，分辨differentiator微分器digest[di'dʒest, 'daidʒest]整理digit['didʒit]数字digital['didʒitl]数字digitize['didʒitaiz]数字化dimension[di'menʃən]维dimensionaln....维的dimensionality[di'menʃə'næliti, dai-]维数diode['daioud]二极管diphthong['difθɔŋ]元音连字dipping浸渍法direct[di'rekt]直接的direction[di'rekʃən]指导directly[di'rektli]ad.直接地，立即director[di'rektə]导向器directory[di'rektəri]目录dirid目录标识符dirname目录名Dirve驱动器disable[dis'eibl]禁用disabled[dis'eibld]禁用的disappear[disə'piə]vi.消失disassembler反汇编器disc[disk]磁盘discard[dis'ka:d]v.删除，废除，放弃discarded废弃的discipline['disiplin]规程disconnect[diskə'nekt]断开disconnection['diskə'nekʃn]断开discrete[di'skrit]离散的discriminant判别式discriminator[dis'krimineitə]鉴别器disjunction[dis'dʒʌŋkʃən]析取disk[disk]磁盘diskette软盘dismount['dis'maunt]卸下dispatch[dis'pætʃ]分派dispatcher[di'spætʃə]调度器dispersant[dis'pə:sənt]分散剂displacement[dis'pleismənt]位移display[dis'plei]显示dispose[dis'pəuz]配置disposition[dispə'ziʃən]配置disregard['disri'ga:d]vt.轻视,把..忽略不计dissector[di'sektə]析象器distinction[dis'tiŋkʃən]n.区别，相异，特性distinguish[dis'tiŋgwiʃ]v.区别，辨识distort[dis'tɔ:t]失真distortion[dis'tɔ:ʃən]失真distribute[dis'tribju:t]vt.分布，配线，配给distributed分布的distribution[distri'bju:ʃən]分发dithering抖动ditto['ditəu]同上diversion[dai'və:ʃən]转换divide[di'vaid]v.除dividend['dividend]被除数division[di'viʒən]部分divisor[di'vaizə]除数DLL动态连接库document['dɔkjumənt]文档documentation[dɔkjumen'teiʃən]文档编制documenting记录domain[də'mein]域DOS磁盘操作系统dot[dɔt]点double['dʌbl]a.两倍的，成双的doublet['dʌblit]二位字节doubleword双字down[daun]向下download卸载downstream['daunstri:m]顺流draft[dra:ft]草稿drag[dræg]拖曳drawable['drɔ:əbl]可绘制的drift[drift]漂移drive[draiv]驱动器driver['draivə]驱动程序drop[drɔp]放下drum[drʌm]磁鼓dryer['draiə]干燥器dual['dju:əl]a.对偶的，双的due[dju:]到期dumb[dʌm]哑的dummy['dʌmi]哑的dump[dʌmp]转储duodecimal[dju:ə'desiml]十二进制的duplex双工duplicate['dju:plikit]重复duplication[dju:pli'keiʃən]复制duplicator['dju:plikeitə]复印机durability['djuərə'biliti]耐用性duration[djuə'reiʃən]持续时间during['djuəriŋ]在期间dynamic[dai'næmik]动态dynamicizer动态转换器each[i:tʃ]每个echo['ekəu]回显edge[edʒ]边edit['edit]编辑editing编辑edition[i'diʃən]版本editor['editə]编辑器effect[i'fekt]n.效率，作用，效能effective[i'fektiv]a.有效的effectivity有效性efficiency[i'fiʃənsi]效率efficiently[i'fiʃəntli]ad.有效地eigenvalue['aigənvælju:]特征值eject[i:'dʒekt]弹出elaboration[ilæbə'reiʃən]加工elapsedvi.经过electronic[ilek'trɔnik]电子的electronics[ilek'trɔniks]电子学element['elimənt]元素eliminate[i'limineit]消去ellipse[i'lips]椭圆ellipsis[i'lipsis]n.省略符号，省略(法)embedded嵌入的embedding嵌入emboldening增亮embossment[im'bɔsmənt]凸起emphasis['emfəsis]强调emphasize['emfəsaiz]v.强调，着重，增强empty['empti]a.空，零，未占用emulate['emjuleit]仿真emulation[emju'leiʃən]仿真emulator['emjuleitə]仿真器emulsion[i'mʌʃən]感光乳剂enable[i'neibl]允许encapsulation封装encipher[in'saifə]加密器enclave[en'cleiv]程序集enclose[in'kləuz]vt.封闭，密封，包装enclosure[in'kləuʒə]安装箱encode[in'koud]编码encoder[in'koudə]编码器encounter[in'kauntə]遇到encrypt加密encryption加密end[end]末端endian字节存储次序endpoint端点engineering[endʒi'niəriŋ]工程enhance[in'ha:ns]增强enlargement放大enqueue排队enquiry询问enroll[in'rəul]报名ensure[in'ʃuə]保证enter['entə]输入enterprise['entəpraiz]企业entire[in'taiə]a.总体entirely[in'taiəli]ad.完全地，彻底地entity['entiti]实体entrance['entrəns]入口entropy['entrəpi]熵entry['entri]项目enumerator[i'nju:məreitə]枚举符environ[in'vairən]vt.围绕，包围environment[in'vaiərənmənt]环境environmental[invaiərən'mentl]a.周围的，环境的epilogue['epilɔg]结尾epoch['i:pɔk]戳记equal['i:kwəl]等于equalization[i:kwəlai'zeiʃən]均衡equalizer['i:kwəlaizə]均衡器equally['i:kwəli]ad.相等地，相同地equation[i'kweiʃən]方程式equipment[i'kwipmənt]装置equivalence[i'kwivələns]等价equivalent[i'kwivələnt]等价的equivocation[ikwivə'keiʃən]条件信息量总平均值erase[i'reiz]擦除eraser[i'reizə]擦除器ergoromics人类工程学erlang厄兰error['erə]错误escalation[eskə'leiʃən]逐步上升escape[is'keip]跳出esoteric[esəu'terik]机密的especially[is'peʃəli]ad.特别(是)，尤其essentially[i'senʃəli]ad.实质上，本来establish[is'tæbliʃ]建立establishment[is'tæbliʃmənt]建立Ethernet以太网evaluate[i'væljueit]估计event[i'vent]事件every['evri]每个examine[ig'zæmin]v.检验，考试，审查example[ig'za:mpl]例子exceed[ik'si:d]超过exceededa.过度的，非常的except[ik'sept]prep.除...之外，除非exception[ik'sepʃən]异常excerpt['eksə:pt]摘录exchange[iks'tʃeindʒ]交换exclamation[eksklə'meiʃən]n.惊叹(号) exclude[iks'klu:d]排除exclusive[iks'klu:siv]互斥的executablea.可执行的execute['eksikju:t]执行execution[eksi'kju:ʃən]执行exerciser['eksəsaizə]试验程序exhaust[ig'zɔ:st]v.取尽，用完exist[ig'zist]存在existing现存的exit['eksit]退出expand[iks'pænd]扩充expander[iks'pændə]扩充器expanding[iks'pændiŋ]a.扩展的，扩充的expansion[iks'pænʃən]n.展开，展开式expect[iks'pekt]vt.期望，期待，盼望expenditure[iks'penditʃ]支出expenses费用experience[iks'piəriəns]vt.试验experiment[iks'perimənt]n.实验，试验(研究)experimentation[eksperimen'teiʃən]n.实验(工作，法)expertise[ekspə'ti:z]专门知识expire[iks'paiə]v.终止，期满explain[iks'plein]说明explanation[eksplə'neiʃən]说明explanatory[iks'plænətəri]a.解释(性)的expletive[ek'spli:tiv]虚词explicitlyad.明显地，显式地exponent[iks'pounənt]指数exponential[ekspou'nenʃəl]指数的exponentiation取幂export[eks'pɔ:t, 'ekspɔ:t]调出exporter[iks'pɔ:tə]出口服务器exposing曝光exposure[iks'pəuʒə]曝光度express[iks'pres]a.快速的expression[iks'preʃən]表达式expunge[eks'pʌndʒ]vt.擦除，删掉extend[iks'tend]扩展extension[iks'tenʃən]扩充extent[iks'tent]范围external[eks'tə:nl]外部的extra['ekstrə]a.特别的，额外的extract[iks'trækt, 'ekstrækt]抽取extremely[iks'tri:mli]ad.极端地，非常extremity[iks'tremiti]极限eyecatcher识别序列face[feis]n.面，表面facilities设施facility[fə'siliti]n.设施，装备，便利facsimile[fæk'simili]传真factor['fæktə]因子factorial[fæk'tɔ:riəl]阶乘factoring因式分解factorization['fæktərai'zeiʃn]因式分解fail[feil]失败failure['feiljə]失败fallback撤退false[fɔ:ls]a.假(布尔值)，错误familiar[fə'miljə]a.熟悉的，惯用的familiarize[fəmiljəraiz]vt.使熟悉，使通俗化family['fæmili]系列fancy['fænsi]n.想象(的),精制的fast[fa:st]快速fastbackn.快速返回fasten['fa:sn]固定fastselect快速选择father['fa:ðə]n.父，上层(树节点的)fault[fɔ:lt]故障feature['fi:tʃə]特征成份feed[fi:d]馈送feedback['fi:dbæk]反馈feedboard供纸板feeder['fi:də]输电线feminine['feminin]阴性ferrite['ferait]铁氧体ferromagnetics磁学fetch[fetʃ]取fiber['faibə]纤维field[fi:ld]字段figure['figə]图file[fail]文件filename文件名fileset文件集filespace文件空间filetab文件标记filingn.（文件的）整理汇集fill[fil]填充filler['filə]填充符film[film]薄膜filter['filtə]筛选程序final['fainl]最后的finally['fainəli]ad.终于，最后find[faind]寻找finish['finiʃ]完成first[fə:st]首先fix[fiks]修订fixed[fikst]固定的fixing['fiksiŋ]定影flag[flæg]标志flashing['flæʃiŋ]闪亮flat[flæt]平面的flexibility[fl/ksə'biləti]灵活性flicker['flikə]闪烁floating['fləutiŋ]浮动floppy['flɔpi]n.软磁盘flourescent荧光的flow[fləu]流动fluerics流体学fluidic射流的fluidics[flu:'diks]射流技术flush[flʌʃ]清仓flyback回扫fold[fəuld]折叠folder['fouldə]文件夹。

Genesis2000 培训教材

Genesis2000 培训教材

Genesis2000 应用第一節 Genesis軟體的進入和CAM軟件各大菜单的介紹Greate: 新建创建，文件名只能用小写字母数字.(料號)Database: 文件默认名称Copy: 复制(料號)Dupiate: 自我复制Move job: 移动文件包Rename: 重新命名Delete: 删除(Ctrl+B)Strip job: 导入脚本包Export job: 输出文件包(TGZ)Import job: 导入文件包(TGZ)Archive 存檔①Secure 安全保持②Acquire 獲取料號Save: 保存Close job: 关闭文件包(退出料號)Script: 导脚本Locks: 锁定①Cheek out: 上锁②Cheek in: 解锁Locks statas: 锁定程序Version: 版本号Quit: 推出Genesis(關閉)Select: 选择①Select all: 选择所有②Unselect: 关闭选择、未使用选择Open: 打开Update window: 刷新窗口(Ctrl+F)Entity attribates: 实体属性Input: 导入，导入GerberNetlist anlyzer: 网络分析Electical Testing 测试电源①Netlist Optimizer 网络优化(Ctrl+O)②Electrical Test Manager 测试电源管理器(Ctrl+T) Out put: 输出文檔Message: 信号View Log: 查看记录Auto drill manage：输出钻带管理器Auto rout manage：输出锣帶管理器Aoi：测试光学点(Ctrl+G)Panelization Wizard：排版精灵Panelization Setup：排版设置Sharelist：分析列表ODB++ Messenger：奥宝使用者Quote Sunmdry：立刻提供ERF editor：编辑ERF档Users:用户Groups:群Configuration:组Databases:数据库Licenses:批准Usage:使用Installed:安装Clean unused symbols：清楚未使用的符号Check resized sybols:检查调整的符号Main clipboard：电路板窗口Input:导入Output:输出Genesislib:共用库Go up: 向上Matrix: 特性表Steps: 文件Symbols: D码库Stackups:叠板Wheels: D码学习器Forms:表单Flows:流程Attribates: 属性Input：导入Output:输出User:用户Extension:贮存资料档案Actions(行动菜单)– Input –Path:(找资料路径) –Job:（生产料号） Step:orig -Identify(读入资料格式) - Translate(执行轉換) – Editor(進入编辑)Job(料号):Step（文件）:Job matrix（料号特性表）:在工作界面(白色方框)蓝色框点右键⑴Work layer:工作层⑵Snap layer:参考层⑶Affected none:关闭所有影响层⑷Affected all：打开所有影响层⑸Affected board：电路板影响层⑹Affected filter：过滤影响层Display:显示层颜色Features histogram:显示物件(查看D码) Copy:复制merge:合并unmerge:反合并Optimize leveis:极性等级最佳化(合层)Fill profole:添满虚线(填铜--工艺边及电镀边) Register:对齐(自动对齐)Matrix:特性表⑴Ceate layer:新建层⑵Rename layer:重新命名⑶Delete layer:删除层Copper/exposed area：记算铜面积(电镀面积) Attributes:属性(查看层)Notes:记事本Clip area:清除区域Re-read:重新读入Truncate:截缩(注: 截缩后无法恢复) Compare:图形对比(原稿比对)Text reference:文字参考Create shapelist:产生形状列表Delete shapelist：删除形状列表第一个坐标：绝对坐标（白色）。

PurePath Console Motherboard用户指南说明书

PurePath Console Motherboard用户指南说明书

User's GuideSLOU366B–June2013–Revised February2015PurePath TM Console Motherboard This manual describes the operation of the PurePath™Console Motherboard(PPCMB),revisions D,E,and F.The PPCMB connects to device under test(DUT)boards.These can be evaluation modules(EVM) or reference boards(REF).The PurePath Console graphical user interface(PPC)is used to initialize andoperate the PPCMB and the DUT.The main contents of this document are:•Hardware implementation and descriptions•Software implementation and descriptions•System operations(hardware and software)•Example with TAS5760xEVM(DUT)Contents1Hardware Overview (3)1.1PurePath Console Motherboard Features (4)1.2PurePath Console Motherboard Functions (4)1.3PurePath Console Motherboard Detailed Operations (5)2PurePath Console Motherboard Setup and Software Installation (6)2.1PurePath Console Motherboard Setup (6)2.2Software Installation (7)3Using the PurePath Console Software with the PurePath Console Motherboard (9)3.1Device Main Tab (9)3.2Device Block Diagram Tab (9)3.3Pop-up Windows (10)3.4Direct I2C Access Tab (11)3.5Device Registers Tab (11)4Board Layouts,Bill of Materials,and Schematic (12)4.1PurePath Console Motherboard Layouts,Revisions D and E (12)4.2PurePath Console Motherboard Layouts,Revision F (14)4.3Bill of Materials (16)4.4PurePath Console,Revision D and E,Schematic (28)4.5PurePath Console,Revision F,Schematic (38)List of Figures1PurePath Console Motherboard Revision D (3)2PurePath Console Motherboard Signal Flow(Revisions D and E) (4)3Device Manager (5)4PurePath Console Motherboard Connection (6)5Target Selection List (7)6Add Target List (8)7PurePath Console Motherboard and TAS5760xEVM (8)8DUT Block Diagram(TAS5760) (9)9Digital Gain Pop-Up (10)10Analog Gain Pop-Up (10)11Direct I2C Access (11)PurePath,MPS430are trademarks of Texas Instruments.Windows is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation.All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.1 SLOU366B–June2013–Revised February2015TM 12Device Registers Tab (11)13PurePath Console Motherboard,Revision D and E,Top Composite Assembly (12)14PurePath Console Motherboard,Revision D and E,Copper Layer2 (12)15PurePath Console Motherboard,Revision D and E,Copper Layer3 (13)16PurePath Console Motherboard,Revision D and E,Bottom Composite Assembly (13)17PurePath Console Motherboard,Revision F,Top Composite Assembly (14)18PurePath Console Motherboard,Revision F,Copper Layer2 (14)19PurePath Console Motherboard,Revision F,Copper Layer3 (15)20PurePath Console Motherboard,Revision F,Bottom Composite Assembly (15)21PurePath Console Revisions D and E(1of10) (28)22PurePath Console Revisions D and E(2of10) (29)23PurePath Console Revisions D and E(3of10) (30)24PurePath Console Revisions D and E(4of10) (31)25PurePath Console Revisions D and E(5of10) (32)26PurePath Console Revisions D and E(6of10) (33)27PurePath Console Revisions D and E(7of10) (34)28PurePath Console Revisions D and E(8of10) (35)29PurePath Console Revisions D and E(9of10) (36)30PurePath Console Revisions D and E(10of10) (37)31PurePath Console Revision F(1of12) (38)32PurePath Console Revision F(2of12) (39)33PurePath Console Revision F(3of12) (40)34PurePath Console Revision F(4of12) (41)35PurePath Console Revision F(5of12) (42)36PurePath Console Revision F(6of12) (43)37PurePath Console Revision F(7of12) (44)38PurePath Console Revision F(8of12) (45)39PurePath Console Revision F(9of12) (46)40PurePath Console Revision F(10of12) (47)41PurePath Console Revision F(11of12) (48)42PurePath Console Revision F(12of12) (49)43PurePath Console Revisions D,E,and F (50)List of Tables1Bill of Materials,Revision D (16)2Bill of Materials,Revision E (19)3Bill of Materials,Revisions F (23) Hardware Overview 1Hardware OverviewThe PPCMB provides control signals and audio signals to the DUT.The PPC sends the control signals to the TAS1020B device through the USB human-interface device(HID)protocol.The TAS1020B deviceconverts to I2C and sends to the appropriate I2C address.The audio signals are provided through USB audio,SPDIF,or analog signals.The aforementioned signals are converted to I2S–see Figure2.Figure1.PurePath Console Motherboard Revision D3 SLOU366B–June2013–Revised February2015TMHardware Overview Figure2shows the PPCMB Revisions D and E signal flow.For Revision F,refer to the block diagram in Section4.5.Figure2.PurePath Console Motherboard Signal Flow(Revisions D and E)1.1PurePath Console Motherboard Features•The PPC sends I2C control signals through the USB link:the initialization sequence is sent utilizing auto DUT detection reducing hardware setup time•Three I2S audio sources:USB audio,SPDIF,and ADC•Audio processing:TLV320AIC3262(mini-DSP)•Dual asynchronous sample-rate converters(ASRC)PWM modulator:TAS5548•Interface with PurePath Smart Amp and audio devices designed for use in TV,mini-component,AVR application1.2PurePath Console Motherboard FunctionsThe PPCMB is organized into two sections:control data and audio data.Control data is routed through the I2C bus and audio data is routed through the I2S bus.An analog signal can also be routed directly to and from the DUT.The control data is sent from the PPC through the TAS1020B USB to I2C commands.The MPS430™microcontroller can also be used independent of the PC host.The MSP430device is used for stand-alone demonstrations;therefore,it is configured for each application. Hardware Overview The digital audio data input is selectable from USB audio,optical SPDIF,coaxial SPDIF,and analog ADC.When a digital audio data input is selected,the PPC will automatically send appropriate scripts to thedevice in-use.When direct audio analog input is required,the PPCMB will provide this signal through a line-in connector.•TLV320AIC3262(mini-DSP)provides programmable algorithms and audio post-processing for many applications•PWM modulator with dual ASRC and post-processing capability can be used in mini-component or AVR systems.The PWM output is connected directly to TI's high-power(300W)amplifier TAS5624AEVM.•I2S audio from the DUT can be captured through the USB link or optical SPDIF for signal analysis1.3PurePath Console Motherboard Detailed OperationsThe following information can be used as a debugging guide.Upon power-on,the PPCMB uses optical SPDIF input(default).The I2S signals can be seen with anoscilloscope probe at the pin headers LRCLK,SCLK,SDIN,and MCLK.EEPROM1(EP1)is flashed with firmware that runs the TAS1020B for the USB audio(USB-miniEVM), HID,and the USB composite device.Figure3shows the Device Manager.Figure3.Device ManagerWhen the PPCMB is plugged in to a PC,the Device Manager should show all of the USB devices shown in Figure3.If one of the devices does not show up,the PPCMB will not work correctly.When the PPC is executed,the PPC uses the USB audio as the default I2S input.The PCM9211acts as the multiplexor that selects among the following I2S signal sources:optical SPDIF,coaxial SPDIF,andUSB audio.The output of the PCM9211device is routed to the TLV320AIC3262device.The signal from the TLV320AIC3262is then routed to the TAS5548device and the output connector(J1).TheTLV320AIC3262can be bypassed by switching the MUX3select control signal to high and the MUX4,MUX5,and MUX6select control signals to low by using the PPC;and adding jumpers between pins1and 2of the header LRCLK,SCLK,SDIN,and MCLK pins.5 SLOU366B–June2013–Revised February2015TMMicro USB24VDCPSU ANALOGINEXT I2SThe I 2S header pins are used for three purposes:probing I 2S signals coming out of PCM9211,bypassing I 2S signals from TLV320AIC3262and using the PCM9211I 2S signals,and bypassing I 2S signals from the TLV320AIC3262and using an external I 2S source.The TAS5548device is used for PWM input devices such as the TAS5624.The TAS5548is TI's latest 8-channel PWM modulator and has dual ASRC with audio post processing.For more information go to /product/TAS5548.The PCM3168A takes analog inputs (AIN1and AIN2)and routes them to the TLV320AIC3262.AIN1is converted to I 2S and routed to TAS5548and J1.The analog switch,MUX2,routes analog input directly to DUT through J1.The GPIO extender (TCA6424A –U8)is used for initialization of the multiplexors and discrete signals.It is controlled from the PPC through the I 2C.The MSP430is populated but is not programmed.It is used in place of a PC for specifically-designed demonstrations using a combination of TI devices on the PPCMB and a DUT evaluation board or reference boards.2PurePath Console Motherboard Setup and Software InstallationThis section describes the PPCMB setup and software installation.Since the PPCMB connects to one of the DUT EVMs,it is necessary to show the connection in this section.The TAS5760xEVM is used for this purpose.2.1PurePath Console Motherboard SetupFigure 4shows the PPCMB connection.Figure 4.PurePath Console Motherboard ConnectionThe hardware requirements are listed as:•Desktop or laptop PC running either Windows®XP or Windows7•DUT EVM such as TAS5760xEVM;It is used here as an example•Power supply24VDC•Speakers and cables•A USB micro type B cable•Audio source:this can be a DVD player with appropriate SPDIF cable or Windows Media Player from Windows XP or Windows7For hardware setup,follow these steps:Step1.Plug in the USB cable from the PC to the PPCMB;the USB Lock LED(blue)is illuminatedStep2.Connect the PPCMB to the DUT EVM,in this case the TAS5760xEVMStep3.Connect the PSU to DUT EVM and turn on the power.5-V and3.3-V LEDs are illuminatedStep4.If an optical SPDIF source is used,the blue SPDIF clock-locked LED is illuminatedStep5.Disregard the orange LED indicating the energy threshold(ET)level is exceeded.The ET value must be cleared for the orange LED to be extinguished.2.2Software InstallationDownload the PPC from the TI Web site(/tool/purepathconsole).The TI Web site has thelatest release of the GUI.Execute the GUI installation program,Setup_PurePathConsole_Main_vxx_revxx.exe.When the program is installed,the program group and shortcut icon is created in Start→Program→Texas Instruments Inc →PurePath Console→Choose Target.The Target Selection window is displayed;select TAS5760as shown in Figure5.Figure5.Target Selection ListIf the device is not listed in the Target Selection list,click the Add Target button.Windows explorerdisplays.Navigate to the folder that contains the target zip files(plugins)and choose the DUT.7 SLOU366B–June2013–Revised February2015TMFigure6.Add Target ListFigure7.PurePath Console Motherboard and TAS5760xEVMClick on the Connect button.The green LED on the bottom left corner of the PurePath Console window indicates the initialization of TAS5760is valid.The PPCMB is initialized with the selected USB audio(USB-miniEVM).Streaming audio from the USB host is routed to the DUT(TAS5760).If optical SPIDF is used,simply click on the SPDIF/OPT symbol on the PPC,the I2S is routed with the optical SPDIF signal.Likewise,if analog input signal(line-in)is selected,the ADC(PCM3168A)is thesource of I2S data.3Using the PurePath Console Software with the PurePath Console Motherboard The TAS5760xEVM is initialized upon PPC startup.Audio is streaming to the speakers if the Windows Media Player(or similar program)is playing and mini-USB EVM is selected in the sound playbackproperties.The following indicators show both the PPC and TAS5760xEVM are operating correctly:•On the PPCMB,the USB blue LED is on,the green LEDs for3.3V and5V are on•On the PPC,the green LED on the bottom left corner is onNOTE:For PPCMB,yellow LED indicator on for ET is normal.This indicates the energy threshold isabove the default limit in the TAS5548.The VALID blue LED is on if the TAS5548is correctlyinitialized.3.1Device Main TabThe DUT tab is displayed when the PPC starts up.Click on the TAS5760icon to be directed back to the device block diagram,as shown in Figure8.3.2Device Block Diagram TabThis tab shows the device major blocks.The boxes with black background are selectable.When one is selected,it shows pop-up settings for the particular setting.Figure8.DUT Block Diagram(TAS5760)9 SLOU366B–June2013–Revised February2015TM3.3Pop-up WindowsFor the TAS5760,several settings are set through the I2C and the GUI facilitates these settings seamlessly using the pop-up windows shown in Figure9and Figure10.Figure9.Digital Gain Pop-UpFigure10.Analog Gain Pop-Up Using the PurePath Console Software with the PurePath Console Motherboard 3.4Direct I2C Access TabI2C registers read and write can be performed on this tab(see Figure11).Type in the device I2C address and click the Set button.On the Direct I2C Read/Write box,type in a valid I2C register for read and type in both valid register and data for write.Figure11.Direct I2C Access3.5Device Registers TabThe device registers tab(Figure12)shows the current I2C registers values(hexadecimal and decimal)in the TAS5760.Figure12.Device Registers Tab11 SLOU366B–June2013–Revised February2015PurePath TM Console Motherboard Submit Documentation FeedbackCopyright©2013–2015,Texas Instruments Incorporated4Board Layouts,Bill of Materials,and Schematic4.1PurePath Console Motherboard Layouts,Revisions D and EFigure13through Figure16show the board layouts for the PurePath Console Motherboard.Figure13.PurePath Console Motherboard,Revision D and E,Top Composite AssemblyFigure14.PurePath Console Motherboard,Revision D and E,Copper Layer212SLOU366B–June2013–Revised February2015 PurePath TM Console MotherboardSubmit Documentation FeedbackCopyright©2013–2015,Texas Instruments IncorporatedFigure15.PurePath Console Motherboard,Revision D and E,Copper Layer3Figure16.PurePath Console Motherboard,Revision D and E,Bottom Composite Assembly13 SLOU366B–June2013–Revised February2015PurePath TM Console Motherboard Submit Documentation FeedbackCopyright©2013–2015,Texas Instruments Incorporated4.2PurePath Console Motherboard Layouts,Revision FFigure17Figure17.Assembly214SLOU366B–June2013–Revised February2015 PurePath TM Console MotherboardSubmit Documentation FeedbackCopyright©2013–2015,Texas Instruments Incorporated3Figure20.Assembly15 SLOU366B–June2013–Revised February2015PurePath TM Console Motherboard Submit Documentation FeedbackCopyright©2013–2015,Texas Instruments Incorporated。

Acquire并购

Acquire并购

ACQUIRE并购 –商业策略游戏的代表作不宅网点评：游戏名：ACQUIRE中文名：并购游戏类别：商业策略游戏推荐人数：4-6游戏时间：90 min纠结指数：★★★★ACQUIRE可以被想象为一场商业投资的实战沙盘演练。

游戏玩家通过手头资金的运作和土地资源的整合，再加上个人的投资技巧，来完成一场商战中的博弈。

在ACQUIRE游戏中，您可以体会到作为创业者、天使基金以及战略投资人在不同资本运作阶段的投资策略和利益瓜分。

当然，在资本世界里现金永远为王！在玩家大力炒作的同时要注意保持手头的资金流，只有笑到最后的投资人才会最终成为最富有的人！以下就给大家简单介绍一下这款游戏的背景和基本规则，要想深入体验，欢迎来不宅吧，专业的Admin会手把手教会你哦。

游戏背景：Acquire讲述发生在某一个连锁行业内的大股东之间的博弈游戏，这些大股东既是投资人又部分参与经营管理。

由于投资者各自掌握一定的资源和内幕消息，在企业发展、并购的过程中不断抢占先机，投注筹码，在动态的阵营变换中放大自己的资本，最终取得胜利。

简要流程：游戏准备先将图板摆在桌子中央，所有的 Hotel Tiles 面朝下放在图板旁边，每个玩家收到一个 Tile Rack，一张 Information Card 及 $6,000 元筹码每个玩家抽一张 Hotel Tile，然后摆在 Game Board 上，数字最小著為起始玩家 (若数字一样者比英文数字)，每个人抽六张 Hotel Tiles 摆在 Tile Rack 上。

游戏步骤1.打一张 Hotel Tile 按照上面的顺序放置在图板上若玩家放置 Tile 而造成 Create a Chain 或 Merger 时须在玩家下一动作前处理完成2.买 Stock在玩家放置完 Hotel Tile 后，玩家可以决定买在 Game Board 上可购买的股票，可以买一种或多种股票，总共不能超过三张。

3.补一张 Hotel Tile。

英语名篇名段背诵精华

英语名篇名段背诵精华

英语名篇名段背诵精华01 Life is a chess-boardThe chess-board is the world:the pieces are the phenomena of the universe; the rules of the game are what we call the laws of nature. The player on the other side is hidden from us. We know that his play is always fair, just and patient. But also we know, to our cost, that he never overlooks a mistake, or makes the smallest allowance for ignorance.By Thomas Henry Huxley参考译文棋盘宛如世界：一个个棋子仿佛世间的种种现象：游戏规则就是我们所称的自然法则。

竞争对手藏于暗处，不为我们所见。

我们知晓，这位对手向来处事公平，正义凛然，极富耐心。

然而，我们也明白，这位对手从不忽视任何错误，或者因为我们的无知而做出一丝让步，所以我们也必须为此付出代价。

英语名篇名段背诵精华02 Best of timesIt was the best of times, it was the worst of times; it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness; it was the epoch of belief, it was the epoch of incredulity; it was the season of light, it was the season of darkness; it was the spring of hope, it was the winter of despair; we had everything before us, we had nothing before us; we were all going direct to Heaven, we were all going direct the other way.Excerpt from A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens参考译文这是一个最好的时代，也是一个最坏的时代；这是明智的年代，这是愚昧的年代；这是信任的纪元，这是怀疑的纪元；这是光明的季节，这是黑暗的季节；这是希望的春日，这是失望的冬日；我们面前应有尽有，我们面前一无所有；我们都将直下地狱……英语名篇名段背诵精华03 Equality and greatnessEquality and GreatnessBetween persons of equal income there is no social distinction except the disti nction of merit. Money is nothing;character,conduct,and capacity are of all th e workers being leveled down to low wage standards and all the rich leveled up to fashionbale income standards,everybody under a system of equal incomes would find his or her own natural would be great people and ordinary people and little peolpe,but the great would always be those who had done great things,and ne ver the idiot whose mother had spoiled them and whose father had left a hunred thousand a year;and the little would be persons of small minds and mean charact ers,and not poor persons who had never had a is why idiots are always in favou r of inequality of income(their only chance of eminence),and the really great i n favour of equality.收入相当的人除了品性迥异以外没有社会差别。

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