(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—介词的分类汇编附解析

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中考英语介词知识点总结

中考英语介词知识点总结一、介词的基本概念介词是一种虚词，用来说明名词、代词或动词与其他词的关系。

在句子中，介词一般位于名词、代词或动词的前面。

介词在句子中起着连接词和修饰词的作用，它关联着名词、代词和其他词语的关系。

二、介词的分类介词可以分为时间介词和地点介词两种。

1. 时间介词时间介词指示时间的概念，用来说明动作、状态的具体时间，如at, on, in等。

例如：- at：表示具体的某一点时间，例如at six o'clock（在六点钟）；- on：表示某一天或某一日期，例如on Monday（在星期一），on July 1st（在七月一日）；- in：表示较长的时间段，如in the morning（早上），in summer（夏季）。

2. 地点介词地点介词用于表示方向、位置、距离或空间概念，如in, on, at, under, over等。

例如：- in：表示在某个范围内，如in the box（在盒子里）；- on：表示在某个平面或表面上，如on the table（在桌子上）；- at：表示在某个点或位置上，如at the bus stop（在公交车站）；- under：表示在某物下面，如under the tree（在树下）；- over：表示在某物上面，如over the bridge（在桥上）。

三、介词的常见搭配在英语中，介词通常与名词或动词搭配使用，下面就列举一些常见的介词搭配。

1. 名词+介词的搭配名词与介词的搭配是英语学习中的重点和难点之一，下面列举一些常见的名词+介词搭配。

- interest in：对……感兴趣- belief in：相信……- experience of：经验- fear of：害怕- love for：爱- success in：成功- hope for：希望- joy at：……的乐趣- surprise at：惊讶2. 动词+介词的搭配动词与介词的搭配也是需要掌握的重点知识点之一。

新初中英语语法知识—介词的分类汇编附解析

一、选择题1．There is an old bridge __________the river. Be careful (小心) when you ________________ it. A．over; across B．over; cross C．on; cross D．on; across 2．—What do you use the shelf ______?—I use it ______ books.A．to; to keep B．to; keepC．for; to keep D．for; keep3．The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night.A．at; on B．on; at C．in; at D．on; in4．—What do you think your life will________next year?—My life will be________better than it is now.A．be like; very B．be like; a lot C．be; a lot5．The girl often goes to the park many beautiful flowers.A．with B．have C．has D．in6．The elephant is the only animal__________a trunk- a special long nose.A．For B．with C．to7．Our school plans to have a parents’ meeting_______ the afternoon_______ January 27th. A．in; of B．on; in C．on; of D．in; at 8．Although he was ____________ my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own. A．against B．on C．for D．in9．—Mary's birthday is ________ March． What about Lucy's？—Her birthday is ________ December 10th．A．in；on B．on；in C．on；on10．The moonlight is shining in the window. Everything in the room looks so beautiful. A．over B．through C．across D．past 11．—When is your birthday party?—It's________.A．at six,on May 24th B．on six,this SaturdayC．in six o'clock this afternoon D．on six,at May 24th12．—Why ______ you so busy these days?—Because they arrived ______ London ______ the morning of July1.A．are; in , in B．are; in , on C．do; on , in D．do; at , on 13．— What kind of home do you ? — A flat three bedrooms.A．live in; with B．live; with C．live in; has D．live; has 14．—What is it _______ English ?—Sorry, I don’t know .A．in B．with C．from D．on15．—How long have you lived in this town?—________2001.A．since B．in. C．for16．He often has lunch ______ about twelve o'clock.A．in B．at C．on D．with17．This pair of jeans looks nice _____ Sandy, because she looks very nice _____ blue. A．on; in B．in; on C．for; on D．to; in18．After working her way around the world， Annie ended up English as a foreign language. A．teach B．taughtC．teaching D．to teach19．They got married_______ 1960. That means they have been married _______ 1960. A．at; since B．on; in C．in; since D．for; since 20．—It's wonderful, isn't it?— Yes, The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks very beautiful________the blue and clean sky.A．against B．above C．through D．past21．We started out in early spring and headed west the northern part of Asia. A．through B．between C．among D．across 22．Don’t leave the room _____ the light on .A．in B．on C．about D．with23．I want to learn English well because I don’t want to talk with foreigners ________ anybody else.A．by B．through C．across D．at24．Can you jiaozi English?A．say;with B．speak;in C．say;in D．tell;about25．Lily often goes to visit her grandma ______ Sundays.A．at B．in C．on D．to【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：河上有一座古老的桥。

语法归纳介词的分类与用法

语法归纳介词的分类与用法介词是英语语法中的一类虚词，用于连接名词、代词、动词或其他词组，起到指示、限定或补充的作用。

在日常交流中，正确使用介词可以使句子更加准确、通顺，并且更好地表达自己的意思。

本文将对常见的介词分类和用法进行归纳总结。

一、位置介词（Prepositions of Place）1. On（在……上面）：- 表示某物处于平面上，例如：on the table（在桌子上）- 表示某物在某个交通工具上，例如：on the bus（在公交车上）2. In（在……里面）：- 表示某物处于空间之中，例如：in the room（在房间里）- 表示某物位于某地，例如：in Beijing（在北京）3. At（在……处）：- 表示某物在某个具体位置，例如：at the park（在公园里）- 表示某个时间点，例如：at 9 o'clock（在九点）4. Under（在……下面）：- 表示某物处于其他物体下方，例如：under the bed（在床底下）- 表示某物位于某个地理位置下方，例如：under the bridge（在桥下）二、方向介词（Prepositions of Direction）1. To（到……）：- 表示向某个地点移动，例如：go to the cinema（去电影院）- 表示给予某人或某物，例如：give the book to Tom（把书给了汤姆）2. From（从……来）：- 表示从某个地点出发，例如：come from Beijing（从北京来） - 表示某物来源于某处，例如：a gift from my friend（来自我朋友的礼物）3. Into（进入……内）：- 表示进入或穿过某个空间，例如：jump into the pool（跳进游泳池）- 表示某物转化为另一种状态，例如：transform into a butterfly （变成蝴蝶）4. Out of（离开……）：- 表示离开某个地点，例如：get out of the car（从车里出来）- 表示摆脱某种状态或限制，例如：break out of prison（越狱）三、时间介词（Prepositions of Time）1. In（在……时）：- 表示某个具体时间段，例如：in the morning（在早上）- 表示某个季节或年份，例如：in summer（在夏季）2. On（在……日）：- 表示具体的某一天，例如：on Monday（在星期一）- 表示节日或特殊的日期，例如：on Christmas Day（在圣诞节）3. At（在……点）：- 表示具体的某个时间点，例如：at 2 p.m.（在下午两点）- 表示某个时刻，例如：at midnight（在午夜）4. For（持续时间）：- 表示持续的一段时间，例如：study for two hours（学习两个小时） - 表示某事发生的时间跨度，例如：for the whole week（整个星期）四、原因介词（Prepositions of Reason）1. Because of（因为）：- 表示某个原因导致某个结果，例如：He couldn't come because of the bad weather（因为天气不好，他不能来）2. Due to（由于）：- 表示某个原因导致某个结果，具有正式文体，例如：The train was delayed due to heavy rain（由于大雨，火车晚点了）3. Owing to（由于）：- 与 due to 同义，用法上稍显书面，例如：The match was canceled owing to the lack of players（由于队员不足，比赛被取消）五、方式介词（Prepositions of Manner）1. By（通过、以……方式）：- 表示某种方法或手段，例如：travel by plane（乘飞机旅行）- 表示某种交通方式，例如：go to work by bus（乘公交车上班）2. With（用……方式）：- 表示伴随或使用某种物品，例如：write with a pen（用钢笔写）六、比较介词（Prepositions of Comparison）1. Like（像）：- 表示类似、相似，例如：She looks like her mother（她长得像她妈妈）- 表示比较相近的程度，例如：It tastes like chicken（尝起来像鸡肉）2. Unlike（与……不同）：- 较 like 相反，表示与某事物不同，例如：He is unlike his brother in personality（他的性格与他弟弟不同）以上是常见的介词分类和用法总结。

初中英语语法专题—介词讲解

初中英语语法专题—介词讲解介词的基本定义介词是一类独立的词性，用于连接名词、代词或者动词、形容词、副词等语境之间的关系。

在句子中，介词通常放在名词或代词之前，用来表达地点、时间、原因、方式等概念。

下面是一些常用的英语介词：- in- on- at- with- for- from介词在地点描述中的用法介词在描述地点时，可以用来表示具体位置、方向、距离等概念。

下面是一些常见的介词在地点描述中的应用：- in：用于表示在某个范围之内的位置，例如 "in the room"（在房间里），"in the park"（在公园里）。

- on：用于表示在表面、平台或者位置上的状态，例如 "on the table"（在桌子上），"on the bus"（在公交车上）。

- at：用于表示在某个具体位置或者地点，例如 "at the cinema"（在电影院），"at school"（在学校）。

- to：用于表示朝向某个位置的移动，例如 "go to the park"（去公园）。

介词在时间描述中的用法介词在描述时间时，可以用来表示具体时间、时间段等概念。

下面是一些常见的介词在时间描述中的应用：- at：用于表示具体的时间点，例如 "at 7 o'clock"（在7点钟）。

- on：用于表示具体的日期或者星期几，例如 "on Monday"（星期一），"on January 1st"（1月1日）。

- in：用于表示较长的时间段或者某一个时间段内，例如 "inthe morning"（早上），"in July"（在七月）。

介词在原因描述中的用法介词在描述原因时，可以用来表示某事的起因或者原因。

新初中英语语法知识—介词的分类汇编含解析(2)

一、选择题1．--Which is your teacher?--The one thick(厚厚的)glasses over his eyes is．A．wears B．wear C．with D．has2．—There is a hole in the wall. What is it for?—We have a dog. He can get in or out ________ it.A．past B．through C．across D．over 3．—What do you use the shelf ______?—I use it ______ books.A．to; to keep B．to; keepC．for; to keep D．for; keep4．The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night.A．at; on B．on; at C．in; at D．on; in 5．The girl often goes to the park many beautiful flowers.A．with B．have C．has D．in 6．—What do you think of happiness, Zoe?—I think happiness is a way station too much and too little.A．among B．between C．opposite D．beyond 7．--There are many theatres _________the island.--Yes, Broadway is the southern end of the island..A．at; at B．on; on C．at; on D．on; at 8．Lily often goes to visit her grandma ______ Sundays.A．at B．in C．on D．to9．Jenny’s math lesson is________nine________Friday morning.A．in; on B．at; on C．on; in D．at; in 10．My cousin Mary was born ＿＿＿ a singing voice.A．from B．in C．with 11．Shanghai is ________ the east of China and _________ the west of Japan. A．in; to B．in; inC．to; to D．to; in12．The boy read English________every morning ________the age of ten.A．on; in B．on; at C．in; at; D．/; at 13．My teacher runs ______ the morning. But he doesn't run ______ Sunday morning. A．in；on B．on；in C．in；in D．on；on 14．—What is it _______ English ?—Sorry, I don’t know .A．in B．with C．from D．on 15．The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.A．on B．in C．at D．for16．It is not easy to cross the river ________ a ropeway.A．from B．with C．by D．on17．Did you read the news________the newspapers that Yang Jiang passed away (去世)________the morning of May 25th?A．in; in B．on; in C．in; on D．on; on18．If success is a gate, the road this gate must be made up of difficulties.A．towards B．against C．opposite D．beyond19．—It's wonderful, isn't it?— Yes, The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks very beautiful________the blue and clean sky.A．against B．above C．through D．past20．--Excuse me, Sir. Can you tell me the way to the zoo?--Walk__________the bridge, you'll see the zoo__________your right.A．on; by B．across; at C．across; on D．on; along21．I have to prepare ________my math test________ Friday afternoon.A．at; on B．for; on C．on ;for22．Tom was born________London________May lst, 2001.A．in; in B．in; on C．on; on D．on; in 23．Don’t leave the room _____ the light on .A．in B．on C．about D．with24．I want to learn English well because I don’t want to talk with foreigners ________ anybody else.A．by B．through C．across D．at25．My best friend is now________China, so I want to go________China, too.A．in；on B．on；to C．of；for D．in；to【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】句意：——哪一个是你的老师？——戴着厚厚的眼镜的那个。

介词中考知识点总结

介词中考知识点总结一、介词的定义及分类1. 介词的定义介词是一种表示事物或关系的虚词，它通常用来表示名词或代词与其他词语之间的关系。

在句子中，介词通常用来表示时间、地点、方向、原因等概念。

例如：in, on, at, to, with, from, of等。

2. 介词的分类介词根据其表示的概念可以分为时间介词、地点介词、方向介词和其他介词。

（1）时间介词：表示时间概念的介词，如at, in, on, for, during等。

例如：I will meet you at 8 o'clock.（2）地点介词：表示地点概念的介词，如in, on, at, under, over, between等。

例如：The cat is on the table.（3）方向介词：表示方向概念的介词，如to, from, towards, through等。

例如：He walked to school.（4）其他介词：表示其他关系的介词，如with, by, for, about, of等。

例如：I agree with you.二、介词的用法介词的用法主要包括以下几个方面：1. 介词后面接名词或代词介词通常后面需要接名词或代词来构成介词短语，表示事物或关系之间的联系。

例如：He is good at English.（介词at后接名词English构成介词短语）2. 介词短语作状语介词短语可以作句子的状语，表示时间、地点、方向、原因等概念。

例如：She goes to school by bike.3. 介词短语作定语介词短语还可以作名词的定语，修饰名词，限定名词的范围。

例如：The book on the table is mine.4. 介词与动词的搭配很多动词需要与介词搭配使用，构成固定的词组或短语。

例如：look at, listen to, think of 等。

5. 介词的固定搭配有些介词需要与特定的词搭配使用，构成特定的短语或表达特定的意思。

初一英语介词的分类知识点

初一英语介词的分类知识点初一英语介词的分类知识点从介词本身的结构来看：1.简单介词：at,in,on,since,from3.二重介词：fromunder从……的下面；frombehind从……的后面；untilafter直到……之后；fromamong从……当中4.短语介词：accordingto根据；aheadof在……之前；apartfrom在……之外；becauseof由于；bymeansof以……之手段；bywayof经由从介词本身的'意义来看：1.表示时间的介词about,around,before,by,at,after,in,on,around,between,dur ing,for,from,since,till,until,within2.表示地点的介词about,at,in,on,over,through,across,along,around,before,b etween,beyond,down,up,to,toward,under,near3.表示方式的介词bybus乘公共汽车seewithone'sowneyes亲眼看...writeinink用墨水写...onfoot步行，徒步Helookedatmewithoutexpression.他毫无表情地看着我。

Hewaspunishedforstealing.他因偷窃而被惩罚。

sufferfromacold患伤风beashamedof因……而感到羞愧shakewithcold因寒冷而发抖5.表示关于的介词IheardhimtalkonChinesemedicinelastnight.昨晚我听到他讲中国医学。

（on关于理论、学术）alongstoryofadventure一个长篇冒险故事6.表示比较的介词Hisfaceisasblackascoal.他的脸跟煤炭一样黑。

Hesawanumberofsmallhardthingslikestones.他看见一些像石头一样的小小的坚硬的东西。

初中英语介词语法知识点总结(讲义及答案)

初中英语介词语法知识点总结(WORD版本试题+名师解析答案，建议下载练习)一、介词的概念概念：介词一般用于名词或代词前，表示该词与句中其他成分的关系。

I often read English in the morning. Let’s meet at school.He often plays football with them. Thank you for helping me.二、介词的分类(一) 时间介词(二) 地点介词(三) 其他介词★★ (一) 时间介词in: 泛指的早中晚；月份；年份；；in springin the twenty-first centuryon: 某天的早中晚；某天 (日期；周几)；on New Year’s Day on weekends on vacationat: 具体的时刻；；at the age of 20at night / at Christmasduring: 在……期间(+时间段)She lives with us during these days. He visited his aunt during the holiday.before: 在……以前I have to go to bed before 10:00 p.m.after: 在……以后Lily often plays basketball after school.单选( )1. What do you want to do weekends?A. onB. overC. toD. in ( )2. I like swimming summer.A. onB. inC. atD. for ( )3. the age of 26, Lily became a writer.A. OnB. InC. ToD. At( )4. Jim learned to drive ___ the holiday.A. atB. duringC. toD. for( )5. He went to Shanghai July 7, 2013 and came backa cold morning last year.A. in; onB. on; inC. on; onD. in; in( )6. My mom often tells me to go back home dark(黄昏).A. afterB. toC. beforeD. for( )7. A lot of people are here _ vacation every year.A. ofB. onC. atD. with★★ (二) 地点介词1.地点介词 at, in, onat: “在……”(表一个点或小地方)at home at Mr. Cool’s Clothes Storeat the pool at Central Parkin: “在……里” (表一个范围或大地方) in China in Beijing in the water in the parkon: “在……上” (表一个表面，并接触) on the floor on the wall 对比这三个句子：They stood at the door and waited.他们站在门口等着。

初中英语介词语法知识点总结(讲义及答案)

介词的语法知识点归类总结

介词的语法知识点归类总结一、介词的定义和功能介词是连接名词、代词、动词或句子的一种虚词，它通常用来表示名词与其他成分之间的关系，如时间、空间、方向、原因、目的等。

介词在句子中的作用主要有三种：连接成分、构成短语和表示关系。

比如：in, on, at, under, above, to, from等。

二、介词的分类1. 时间介词时间介词主要用来表示时间的概念，例如：in, on, at, for, since, by, before等。

例如：- I will meet you at 7 o'clock.- He came here for two hours.2. 地点介词地点介词主要用来表示位置或空间概念，例如：in, on, at, under, above, beside, near, next to, between, behind等。

例如：- The cat is under the table.- The book is on the desk.3. 方向介词方向介词主要用来表示方向的概念，例如：to, from, into, out of, towards, through等。

例如：- She ran to the park.- He went into the house.4. 原因介词原因介词主要用来表示原因或理由的概念，例如：because of, due to, for, since等。

例如：- He was late because of the heavy traffic.目的介词主要用来表示目的或目标的概念，例如：for, to, in order to等。

例如：- I went to the supermarket for some food.6. 介词短语介词短语是由介词加上它的宾语构成，用来修饰名词或代词。

例如：in front of, in the middle of, in the end, on the way等。

初中英语语法基础——介词专题讲解 (附同步练习试题)

初中英语语法基础介词专题讲解一．介词at/ in /on .1.表示时间：1).表示某一具体时间点，某一时刻/ 年龄at six o’clock at noon at that timeat the moment at the age of at night2)in表示时间段,一天的三个时间段以及月份,年,季节,世纪,人生的某个时期(某人几十岁时)in the morning/afternoon /eveningin spring /in 2007/in Marchin the twenty-first centuryin his fifties3)on表示星期几/某一具体的日子/具体某天的上午/下午/晚上,表示一天中的三个时间段名词前有修饰语或后有修饰语时.On Monday on New Year’s Dayon Sunday morning on a rainy nighton the evening of April 1st ,20072表地点:1)at 一般指较小的地点或较具体的位置at the station at the cinema2)in 表示在较大的地点或一个有限空间里.in China in the classroom3)on 指在某物体的表面上.on the desk注意:写街道时,若有门牌号用at ,否则用on / in 都可.He lives at 270 DongChang’an Street.二.介词in /on / to 表方位:1.in表示A地在B地范围之内.(包含关系)Tanwan is ____ the southeast of China .2.on表示A,B地接壤.(外切关系)Hubei is ____ the north of Hunan .3.to表示A,B两地有一定的间距.(外离关系)Japan is _____ the east of China .三. between / among 在……之间1.between :指两者之间. 在…….之间.2.among :用于三者或三者以上人或物之间. 在……之中.You sit _____ him and me .The song is popular ______ the students.四.after / in 在……之后 before / in 在……之前1. after1)after + 时间段. 表示以过去某一时刻为起点的一段时间之后, 用于过去时.2)after 作介词. after doing sth.2.in +一段时间. 表示说话时或以现在为起点的将来一段时间之后.用于将来时.He came back ______ two days .He will go home___finishing his homework .He will come back _____ two days .3. before 多用于时间点或一件事之前发生，即“先于……;在……之前”He left the office bofore I got there. I’ll be back before five o’clock.4. ago 时间段+ ago 表示“多久之前”时态通常用：一般过去时I met Tom two days ago.五.with / in / by 表示“用……”1.with 表示“用…” 一般指有形的工具/ 手段/ 人体器官.He cut the apple into halves ____ a knife .注: with 表伴随, “带有,含有”He came in _____ a big smile on his face .2.in表示用某种语言,方式,途径. 或书写/绘画所用的材料. 也可表交通方式.Can you say it _____English ?He wrote a letter ____ blue ink .3.by表示乘坐交通工具, 表示方式,方法I study for a test _____ working with a group .He makes a living ____ selling newspapers .注意: 同义词组1).by phone = on the phone2).by car = in a car3).in pen = with a pen = with pens六.across / through / over / by 经过1.across 指横穿,穿过. 表示动作从某一物体表面上经过.2.through 指穿过,透过,表示从某一物体空间内通过.3.over 表示从某人或某物的上空经过或越过,不与表面接触.4.by 表示从某人/某物的旁边经过.Can you swim ______ the river ?the elephant is so big that it can’t go _____ the gate .I don’t think anyone can jump ___ the fenc e.I walked _____ the bank of China yesterday .七.in front of / in the front of1.in the front of 表示在…….内部的前面2.in front of 表示在……外面的前面There is a desk in _____ front of our classroom .There is a big tree in _____ front of our classroom.八．其它介词的用法：1.at的其它用法.1).表示“从事或正在做某事”,其后加的名词往往不加冠词.She is at work now = She is working now .2)at表示“价格或速度”The train ran at 120 kilometers an hour .2.in的其它用法:1)in表示“在……方面”词组:do well in = be good atbe weak in2)in 表示“穿着”后接表颜色的词或衣服.词组: be in +衣服= be wearing +衣服3)in作副词, “在家” = at home3.like 的用法:1).像/和……一样. 常与系动词连用.词组: look like sound like2).与what 连用, “是什么样子, 怎样”.What is he like ? He is kind .4.off的用法:1).从……下来, 脱离某物体.词组: fall off2). “休假”通常放在时间名词之后.词组: have +时间+ offHe has n’t had a night off for two hours .5.except / besides1).except 除了…….之外, 都……. . 不包括在范围之内.注: nothing but … 除了……之外,什么也没有.2).besides除了……之外,还有…… . 包括在范围之内.We all went swimming ______ Lucy .There is _______ a letter in the box .We study Japanese and French____ English .6.with / without1).with具有,含有反义词: without 没有词组: with the help of = with one’s help =because of = thanks towithout one’s help2).without 的用法:A).without + sb./ sth. 没有某人或某物B).without + doing sth . He lef t here without____(say ) “Goodbye”to usC). without sth 常与if 引导的否定的条件句.If there is no water , we can’t live .= We can’t live ______ _______ .7.on the tree /in the treeon the tree 表示“树上本身长的东西” 在树上.in the tree 表示“外界的物体进入树中” 人或物在树上.There are some apples _____ the tree .There is a boy ____ the tree.8.表示“数量的介词”about , round around , over1). about , round around表示“大约……”2).over 表示“超过”= more than.9.inside / outsideInside 在……里面------反义词:outside在….外面10.in the wall /on the wallin the wall 表示“门窗在墙上” on the wall 表示“某东西张贴或挂在墙上”九.不用介词的情况:1).当时间状语为: tonight, today, yesterday, tomorrow 等时,不用介词. What are you going to do tonight ?2).含有this, that, these, those, last, next, every/each day等时间状语.He went to Wuhan last week . I drink milk every day.3).以all 开头的时间状语前面不用介词.He has worked all day .4).以some ,any, one 等构成的时间状语前不用介词.He met a bad man one cold morning. = He met a bad man on a cold morning.介词专题小测：一、单项选择题。

初中英语知识点归纳介词的分类和用法

初中英语知识点归纳介词的分类和用法初中英语知识点归纳——介词的分类和用法介词作为英语语法中的重要组成部分，用于连接名词、代词、动词或其他句子成分。

它们在句子中起到指示位置、时间、关系等作用。

下面将对初中英语中介词的分类和用法进行归纳介绍。

一、介词的分类介词一般可以分为以下几类：1. 地点介词：用来表示位置、方向或地点关系，如in（在……之内）、on（在……之上）、at（在……处）等。

例如：- The book is on the table.（这本书在桌子上。

）2. 时间介词：用来表示时间关系，如in（在……内）、on（在……上）、at（在……时刻）、during（在……期间）等。

例如：- I usually have breakfast at 7 o'clock in the morning.（我通常在早上七点吃早餐。

）3. 方式介词：用来表示方式、方法或手段，如by（通过、用）、with（用、携带）等。

例如：- I went to school by bus.（我乘公交车去上学。

）4. 原因介词：用来表示原因、目的或理由，如for（因为、为了）、because of（因为）等。

例如：- He was absent from school because of illness.（他因为生病缺课了。

）5. 目的介词：用来表示目的、结果或效果，如for（为了）、to（为了、到……去）等。

例如：- We study hard for good grades.（我们努力学习是为了取得好成绩。

）6. 关系介词：用来表示关系、连接或起始点，如of（……的）、from（从……来）等。

例如：- The capital of China is Beijing.（中国的首都是北京。

）7. 引导介词：用来引导特定的短语或句子结构，如with（与……一起）、without（没有）等。

例如：- I can't live without my phone.（没有手机，我无法生活。

介词知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)1

介词知识点详解（初中英语专项复习）1．介词的概念介词是一种虚词，一般用在名词、代词等的前面，用来表示其后面的名词或者相当于名词的词或短语和其他句子成分的关系，在句子中不能单独作句子成分，需和它后面的词共同充当句子成分。

介词后面的名词或者相当于名词的词或短语叫介词宾语。

可以作介词宾语的词通常有：1）名词、代词或从句。

如：He lives near the school.他居住在学校附近。

Our teacher was very angry with him.我们的老师非常生他的气。

2）动名词。

如：They have a good idea for solving this problem.他们有一个解决这个问题的好方法。

3）动词不定式（仅限于介词but，except）。

如：I want nothing except to sleep.除了睡觉，我什么也不想做。

2.介词的种类1）根据结构分类简单介词：即由一个词构成的单一介词。

如：for，at，in，on，of，to等。

复合介词：即由两个词组合在一起的介词，也称合成介词。

如：without，inside，outside，into，within短语介词：即由短语构成的介词。

如：because of，according to，thanks to等。

2）根据意义分类表示地点的介词：at，behind，beside，around，near，on，by，in front of，across等。

表示时间的介词：about，at，after，before，by，during，in，over，past，since，until等。

表示原因的介词：for，with，from等。

表示手段和方式的介词：by，in，with等。

表示“除去”的介词：but，except，besides等。

表示其他含义的介词：about (关于，大约), on (关于), without (没有), off (从……离开), instead of (代替), with (和)等。

【中考英语语法汇总】介词语法讲解

【中考英语语法汇总】介词语法讲解（一）介词概述介词是一种虚词，在句子中不单独作任何句子成分。

它是一种表示名词和句中其他词之间关系的词。

它常和名词、动词、形容词等搭配，构成固定短语，表示不同意思。

介词还可以与名词构成介词短语，表示方位、方向、时间、地点、方式、原因等。

这些介词短语在句中可充当定语、状语、补语等。

2000—2005年的中考中主要考了形容词与介词的搭配：如：be famous for；表示时间的介词，如：at night；动词与介词的搭配，如：arrive in/have dinner with sb.；表示方式、手段的介词，如：by phone/in English.（二）基础知识梳理1．名词与介词的搭配a bit of有一点儿 a couple of两个、几个a kind of一种、一类 cover an area of占地面积have pity on sb.怜悯某人huge amounts of大量的make friends with与……交朋友 make fun of拿……开玩笑meet the needs of迎合……的需要 one after another一个接一个；连续地play a trick on捉弄 the week after next下下周2．动词与介词的搭配agree with sb.同意某人的意见 apologize to sb. for sth.为某事向某人道歉arrive at/in a place到达某地 ask for请求、寻求be covered with被……所覆盖 be made of由……制成be made up of由……组成 belong to属于break into破门而人、闯入 call on拜访care for照顾、喜欢 carry out执行check in办理登机 come across被理解；遇见come from出生于、来自 come on跟我来、走吧communicate with与……交cut down砍倒deal with= do with处理depend on= rely on依靠、依赖die of因……病而死dream of梦见dress up穿着、打扮 eat up= finish off吃光、喝完、吞噬enter for报名参加fall off从……跌落fill in填充、填写 find out找出、查明、了解get along/on with进展、与……相处 get in the way挡道get in进入、收集 get on上车get off下车 get rid of摆脱get ready for为…．作准备 get to到达get tired of对……感到厌倦 go in for参加、从事于、酷爱，'^ go ahead先走、向前走；去吧 go for a swim去游泳go on a diet实行节食 go over复习go on with继续做某事 grow up长大、成长hand in上交 hear from收到……的来信hear of听说 help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事hold on等等（别挂电话）hold up举起hurry off匆忙离开join．n参加、加入keep... from使……不做 keep in touch with与……保持联系keep off阻挡；不让接近 knock over撞倒、撞翻later on过来；后来 laugh at嘲笑learn.., from向……学习 leave for动身去let out放出 line up整队；排成行live on靠……为生look after照顾；照料look at看；观看 look for寻找look forward to期待着 look like看上去像；显得look out of从……朝外看look up查寻；抬头看make out辨认出make up one's mind下决心meet with遭遇 operate on sb.为……动手术pay for付……钱 pick out拾起play with玩弄point at指向；指着point out指出praise sb. for sth.为某事表扬某人prefer... to(比起……来)更喜欢 prepare for准备protect... from保护……免受 pull down推倒put off延期put on穿；戴上；上演put out伸出 put up举起；挂起run after追捕；追踪 run away逃跑search for搜寻；搜查see off为……送行sell out售完 set out/off for出发去……；起程去……set up建立；设立． shake hands with与……握手share with与……分享show off炫耀show sb around带某人参观 shut up住口speed up加快速度stop...from阻止……做take away拿走 take care of照料take charge of负责；管理；take hold of抓住take in吸入 take off脱掉（衣物等）；起飞take out取出take part in参加take up开始从事 talk about谈到talk to/with与...谈话 tell... from区别；分辨think of想起；想到 think over仔细考虑throw away扔掉 tie up捆绑try on 试穿turn down（把音量）调低turn into变成 turn off关掉（电灯、电视、收音机等）turn on开，旋开（电灯、电视、收音机等） turn over翻车；翻阅；翻身turn out结果是；证明是 wake up醒来；叫醒wait for等待；等候 write down写下work out算出；制定出经典例题：1.The foreigners arrived __________Shanghai __________ night.A. at…atB. in…atC. in... inD. at... in2. Wushu is becoming more and more popular __________ westerners.A. amongB. betweenC. inD.within3. __________ the help of the teachers, we decorated. Ourclassroom__________lanterns, flowers and pictures yesterday.A. Under... withoutB. Under... amongC. With... withD.With...between4. The cakes __________ the shape of a round moon is called mooncakes.A. likeB. look likeC. asD. likes5．改错：The manager told his secretary that he would be back __________ three-thirty.A. inB. afterC. beforeD. at6. It was clever __________ the boy to work __________ the mathsproblems in less than ten minutes．A. for…outB. of... outC. for...onD. of... on7. My aunt Jane tried her best to reduce her weight ________ 6kg.A．about B．at C．to D．by8. In my opinion, I agree __________ you __________that.A. to… withB. with…toC. with.., withD. with.., on9. I am familiar__________ this school since I have worked here for morethan fifteen years.A. withB. toC. aboutD. of10. Would you please look __________ my baby girl __________ myabsence?A. after…duringB. for…duringC. after… inD. to...in11. Mexico is ________ the south of America.A. inB. toC. onD. of12. The boy ____ the bike is Jackie Hu from Britain.A. byB. onC. inD. with13. Smoking and drinking are not good _______ your health.A. forB. toC. ofD. at14. Can you see the cat hiding __________ the tree?A. onB. underC. overD. in15. The litter bin__________ the corner of the room is a present from mybrother.A. atB. onC. inD. among16. It's fun to see a large number of stars shining in the sky ________ aclear night.A. atB. inC. onD. of1. 【解析】答案是B。

初中英语语法介词知识点汇总

介词介词是一种虚词，不能独立充当句子成分，需与动词、形容词和名词搭配，才能在句子中充当成分。

介词是用于名词或代词之前，表示词与词之间关系的词类，介词常与动词、形容词和名词搭配表示不同意义。

介词短语中介词后接名词、代词或可以替代名词的词（如：动名词v-ing）.介词后的代词永远为宾格形式。

一、表示时间的介词（一）表示时间段的介词（1）in , afterin +时间段，表示从现在起往后推算一段时间after +时间段，表示过去某时间往后推算一段时间，如：He’ll come back in two days. 但点钟用after( after three o’clock)He left on July 2 and returned after three days.（2）in , during表示在一段特指的时间内，可用in 或duringThe work was done in / during the holidays.表示年份、月份、季节用in , 如:in 1999 ,in June , in winter（3）in last, for the past + 时间段, during表示在最近一段时间内，句中谓语动词常用现在完成时I have been in Shanghai in the last few years.（4）for 表示延续一段时间。

I’ll study in the U.S for two yearsI’ve waited for Bingo for half an hour.（二）表示某一时间的介词（1）at, onat 表示某一时刻，on 表示某一天或日期, 如:at 7:14, on Saturday morning on the night of May2一天内各段时间表达, 选用正确的介词，请比较：in the morningon a winter / snow / cold / morningat nighton the night of March 7thin the eveningon Friday evening（2）before, bybefore 表示某一时间之前，而by 表示到某一时间止，句中谓语动词多用完成时态。

(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—介词的分类汇编及解析

一、选择题1．We have four lessons ________ the morning.A．in B．on C．at D．for2．—What do you use the shelf ______?—I use it ______ books.A．to; to keep B．to; keepC．for; to keep D．for; keep3．The bird’s singing came into my room ______ the window and woke me up in the early morning.A．down B．from C．through D．across4．Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair.A．like both B．both are like C．both like D．are both like 5．--There are many theatres _________the island.--Yes, Broadway is the southern end of the island..A．at; at B．on; on C．at; on D．on; at 6．(2016●泰州市) --As a nurse, her work goes taking care of her patients.--Yes, she always thinks of others.A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．between7．---Would you like some coffee?--Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _________ milk.A．on B．to C．for D．with8．—What's the secret good health?—Eating healthy food and taking enough exercise.A．in B．to C．on9．My uncle has taught in this school________ he was twenty years old.A．after B．for C．until D．since10．It’s necessary for Tony to do ____ thing ____ his classmates do.A．same, as B．same, like C．the same, to D．the same, as11．Taiwan is __________ the southeast of China and Hunan is __________ the south of Hubei. A．in；in B．in；on C．on；in D．on；to12．—I feel sad from time to time.Could you give me some advice?—________ sharing your worries with your parents?A．Why don't you B．How aboutC．Why not D．Would you like13．Thanks ______your family photos, they are very nice.A．to B．in C．for D．at14．—What is it _______ English ?—Sorry, I don’t know .A．in B．with C．from D．on15．I can’t go out ________ school nights because I have to finish my homework first.A．at B．in C．on16．Shanghai is ________ the east of China and _________ the west of Japan.A．in; to B．in; inC．to; to D．to; in17．Jim and Tim are talking _______ the phone.A．at B．on C．with D．in18．My teacher runs ______ the morning. But he doesn't run ______ Sunday morning. A．in；on B．on；in C．in；in D．on；on 19．—What is Linda doing?—She is talking ________ the phone with her friend ________ a movie.A．in; for B．on; on C．about; on D．on; about 20．There is a computer _______ the desk.A．on B．in C．under D．for21．They got married_______ 1960. That means they have been married _______ 1960. A．at; since B．on; in C．in; since D．for; since 22．He has a garden __________ a lot of flowers.A．has B．there is C．with23．We started out in early spring and headed west the northern part of Asia. A．through B．between C．among D．across 24．The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020.A．on B．in C．at D．of25．The Qingming Festival of this year falls _____ April 5th and thousands of cars poured into high-ways _____ the early morning of the holiday.A．on; in B．in; on C．on; on D．in; in【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们上午有四节课。

初中英语语法知识—介词的分类汇编含解析

一、选择题1．There is a computer _______ the desk.A．on B．in C．under D．for2．— Are you going to school________bus?—No, we are going________Mary’s mother’s car.A．by, by B．from, by C．by, in D．in, at3．—What do you think of happiness, Zoe?—I think happiness is a way station too much and too little.A．among B．between C．opposite D．beyond4．The bird’s singing came into my room ______ the window and woke me up in the early morning.A．down B．from C．through D．across5．(2016●泰州市) --As a nurse, her work goes taking care of her patients.--Yes, she always thinks of others.A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．between 6．—Mary's birthday is ________ March． What about Lucy's？—Her birthday is ________ December 10th．A．in；on B．on；in C．on；on7．Taiwan is __________ the southeast of China and Hunan is __________ the south of Hubei. A．in；in B．in；on C．on；in D．on；to8．If you can’t read the article, it will be meaningless to you. The –less in the word “meaningless” means .A．with B．without C．full of D．out of9．Thanks ______your family photos, they are very nice.A．to B．in C．for D．at10．He is__________ outgoing student long hair..A．a,with, B．an,with C．a,of D．an,of11．We usually have our school trip _______ a morning of April.A．on B．at C．to D．in12．Which of the following(下面) is right?A．The boy begin to clean the room with his sister.B．In the Spring Festival, the children often get lucky money.C．How is weather like in spring there?D．You’d better not read a book in the sun.13．--Which is your teacher?--The one thick(厚厚的)glasses over his eyes is．A．wears B．wear C．with D．has14．Don’t leave the room _____ the light on .A．in B．on C．about D．with15．It is not easy to cross the river ________ a ropeway.A．from B．with C．by D．on16．My friend, Henry was born June 10th, 1997.A．in B．on C．at D．for17．If success is a gate, the road this gate must be made up of difficulties. A．towards B．against C．opposite D．beyond 18．—What's the weather _______ in Spring?—Pardon?（什么，请再说一遍）—How is the weather________in Spring?A．like;/ B．/;like C．be like;/ D．/;be like 19．There________ a hamburger and bananas________there.A．is;in B．are;in C．is;/ D．are;/ 20．—It's wonderful, isn't it?— Yes, The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks very beautiful________the blue and clean sky.A．against B．above C．through D．past21．I have to prepare ________my math test________ Friday afternoon.A．at; on B．for; on C．on ;for22．—Hi, Jane. What time do you get up __________ weekdays?—I usually get up __________ about six o’clock.A．in; at B．on; at C．at; at D．on; on 23．—What are these ________ English?—These are egg-cups.A．at B．to C．on D．in24．We started out in early spring and headed west the northern part of Asia. A．through B．between C．among D．across 25．—What is Linda doing?—She is talking ________ the phone with her friend ________ a movie.A．in; for B．on; on C．about; on D．on; about 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：在书桌上有一台电脑。

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