introduction_2011
2011年考研英语一text2
2011年考研英语一text2
摘要:
1.考研英语阅读Text2 的主要内容
2.文章的结构和观点
3.考研英语阅读Text2 的写作技巧和策略
4.对考生的建议
正文:
2011 年考研英语阅读Text2 是一篇关于商业方法的专利的文章。
文章通过介绍过去十年中,数千项与商业方法相关的专利被授权的事实,引出了商业方法专利的重要性。
接着,文章以亚马逊和美林证券的案例为例,详细阐述了商业方法专利对企业的保护作用。
最后,文章提出了一些建议,提醒考生注意商业方法专利的影响。
文章的结构非常清晰,首先通过事实引入话题,然后通过案例详细说明,最后提出建议。
这种结构使得文章逻辑性强,易于读者理解。
文章的观点是商业方法专利对企业的保护非常重要,因为这种专利可以帮助企业维护自己的独特经营方式,防止竞争对手侵犯其独有的市场优势。
对于考研英语阅读Text2 的写作技巧和策略,首先要注意文章的结构和观点。
在写作过程中,要清晰地表达自己的观点,并通过举例、引用等手段来支持自己的观点。
其次,要注意文章的语言表达。
语言要准确、简练,避免使用过于复杂的句子和生僻的词汇。
最后,要注意文章的逻辑性和连贯性。
文章的各个部分要相互关联,逻辑清晰,让读者能够顺利地理解文章的观点。
对考生的建议是在准备考研英语阅读Text2 时,要多关注商业方法专利的相关案例和信息。
在写作过程中,要注意结构和观点的清晰,语言的准确和简练,以及逻辑性和连贯性。
2011年考研英语二text1
2011年考研英语二text1Text 1:Teaching children philosophy at a young age can improve their academic performance and social skills, according to a study published in the British Journal of Educational Psychology. The study found that children who received philosophy lessons once a week had improved reading and math skills, as well as better concentration and problem-solving abilities compared to their peers who did not receive such lessons.The researchers conducted the study with over 4,000 children aged 9-10 from 48 schools across England. Half of the schools implemented a program called Philosophy for Children (P4C), which involved weekly interactive sessions where children engaged in philosophical dialogue with their classmates. The other schools did not introduce the program.After one year, the children who participated in P4C showed significant improvements in their reading and math scores compared to the children who did not receive philosophy lessons. The researchers also observed that the children who received philosophical training exhibited better social skills, such as listening attentively and respecting others' opinions.The researchers believe that teaching philosophy at a young age helps children develop critical thinking and reasoning skills, which are essential for success in academics and social interactions. Philosophy lessons encourage children to think deeply, analyze information, and engage in discussion, which can lead to improvedcognitive abilities. They argue that these benefits extend beyond the classroom and can have a positive impact on children's overall development and well-being.The study's findings support the growing movement to introduce philosophy into the school curriculum at an early age. Many educators argue that teaching children philosophy can foster intellectual curiosity, enhance creativity, and promote empathy and understanding. It can also empower children to think independently, question assumptions, and develop their own perspectives.In conclusion, the study highlights the positive effects of teaching philosophy to young children. By fostering critical thinking, reasoning skills, and social abilities, philosophy lessons can significantly improve children's academic performance and overall development.。
introduction的写法
以下是一篇Introduction的写作范例,供您参考:Title: The Importance of Water Resource ManagementIntroduction:Water is the most essential resource for human survival, yet it is a scarce resource in many parts of the world. The management and conservation of water resources have become increasingly important in recent years due to population growth, urbanization, industrialization, and climate change. In this paper, we will explore the importance of water resource management, its various components, and the challenges it faces in the modern world.Firstly, we will define what water resource management entails. It involves the identification, evaluation, protection, and allocation of water resources to ensure sustainable water use for various purposes such as agriculture, industry, domestic use, and environmental protection. The management of water resources also involves measures to protect against water-related disasters such as floods, droughts, and water pollution.Moreover, we will discuss the various components of water resource management. These include water allocation, water conservation, flood control, water quality management, and the management of rivers, lakes, and groundwater resources. Each of these components is crucial to ensure the efficient use and protection of water resources.However, water resource management faces several challenges in the modern world. Population growth and urbanization have increased the demand for water resources, while climate change has led to decreased water availability and increased water-related disasters. Additionally, pollution and the misuse of water resources have further compounded the issue.In conclusion, the management and conservation of water resources are essential for sustainable development. It is crucial to prioritize water use efficiency, promote renewable energy sources such as solar and wind energy to reduce evaporation losses, implement effective water quality management strategies, and involve all stakeholders in decision-making processes. By addressing the challenges and implementing the necessary measures, we can ensure sustainable water use for future generations.。
introduction范文
introduction范文IntroductionWelcome to this introduction to the art of writing! In this document, we will explore the fundamentals of writing, including the importance of clear communication, the power of storytelling, and the impact of effective writing in various contexts. Whether you are a student, a professional, or simply someone who wants to improve their writing skills, this introduction will provide you with valuable insights and practical tips to help you become a more confident and proficient writer.The Importance of Clear CommunicationClear communication is essential in all aspects of life. Whether you are writing an essay, a business report, or a personal email, the ability to effectively convey your message is crucial. Clear communication not only ensures that your audience understands your message, but it also helps to build trust and credibility. In this section, we will explore the key elements of clear communication, including the use of simple language, the importance of organization, and the need for precision and clarity.The Power of StorytellingStorytelling is a powerful tool that has been used for centuries to entertain, educate, and inspire. Whether you are writing a novel, a marketing campaign, or a presentation, storytelling can help you connect with your audience on a deeper level. In this section, we will discuss the elements of effective storytelling, including the use of compelling characters, engaging plots, and vivid imagery. We will also explore the ways in which storytelling can be used to evoke emotions, convey complex ideas, and create memorable experiences for your readers.The Impact of Effective WritingEffective writing has the power to influence, persuade, and inspire. Whether you are writing a persuasive essay, a sales pitch, or a social media post, the ability to communicate your ideas clearly and convincingly is essential. In this section, we will examine the impact of effective writing in various contexts, including academic, professional, and creative settings. We will also discuss the importance of tailoring your writing style to your audience, and theways in which effective writing can help you achieve your goals and make a lasting impression.ConclusionIn conclusion, the art of writing is a skill that can be learned and mastered with practice and dedication. By understanding the importance of clear communication, harnessing the power of storytelling, and recognizing the impact of effective writing, you can become a more confident and proficient writer. Whether you are writing for academic, professional, or personal purposes, the principles and techniques outlined in this introduction will help you communicate your ideas with clarity, creativity, and impact. So, let's embark on this journey together and explore the art of writing!。
finale2011
Finale 2011IntroductionFinale 2011 is a powerful music notation software that allows musicians, composers, and music educators to create, edit, and publish professional-looking sheet music. It offers a wide range of features and tools that enable users to take their musical compositions to the next level. In this document, we will explore the key features of Finale 2011 and discuss how it can benefit different users.Key Features1. Music EntryFinale 2011 provides a variety of ways to enter music into the software. It supports MIDI keyboard input for fast and accurate note entry. Users can also enter notes using their computer keyboard or mouse. The software offers a flexible and intuitive interface for easy music input, allowing users to focus on the creative process.2. Music EditingFinale 2011 offers a comprehensive set of editing tools that make it easy to fine-tune your musical compositions. Users can adjust note durations, change pitches, and modify the layout of their music. The software provides tools for adding articulations, dynamics, and other musical markings. Users can also create and edit lyrics, chord symbols, and guitar chord diagrams.3. Playback and Sound LibrariesOne of the standout features of Finale 2011 is its powerful playback functionality. Users can play back their compositions using a wide variety of sounds and instruments. The software includes a vast collection of high-quality sound libraries, covering orchestral instruments, guitars, pianos, drums, and more. This allows users to get a realistic preview of how their music will sound when performed.4. Music EngravingFinale 2011 excels in music engraving, ensuring that your sheet music looks professional and polished. The software provides extensive control over the layout and formatting of your music. Users can adjust spacing, margins, staff size, and more. Finale 2011 supports a wide range of musical symbols and notation styles, allowing users to create sheet music that adheres to their desired aesthetic.5. PublishingFinale 2011 makes it easy to publish your music in various formats. Users can print their compositions directly from the software or export them as PDF files. The software also supports MusicXML, allowing users to share their music with other notation software. Furthermore, users can create audio files of their compositions in various formats, making it easy to share their music online or burn it onto a CD.Benefits for Different UsersMusiciansFor musicians, Finale 2011 provides a platform for creating and editing their musical compositions. The software offers a variety of tools for notation and playback, enabling musicians to transcribe their ideas onto paper and hear them come to life. Finale 2011 allows musicians to explore different musical possibilities, experiment with arrangements, and share their work with others.ComposersComposers can greatly benefit from Finale 2011’s extensive set of features. The software provides composers with a flexible and intuitive environment for composing their music. It offers tools for creating arrangements, orchestrations, and harmonizations. Finale 2011 allows composers to easily experiment with different musical ideas, make revisions, and refine their compositions to perfection.Music EducatorsFinale 2011 is a valuable tool for music educators. The software allows educators to create lesson materials, exercises, and musical examples for their students. It simplifies the process of creating custom worksheets and study materials. Finale 2011 also offers tools for creating accompaniments and play-along tracks, making it a valuable resource for music instruction.ConclusionFinale 2011 is a powerful music notation software that offers a wide range of features and tools. Whether you are a musician, composer, or music educator, Finale2011 provides a flexible and intuitive platform for creating, editing, and publishing music. With its comprehensive set of features, high-quality sound libraries, and extensive control over music engraving, Finale 2011 is a valuable tool for anyone involved in music creation and education.。
2011年考研英语二真题全文翻译答案超详解析
2011 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(二)试题答案与解析Section I Use of English一、文章题材结构分析本文是一篇说明性的文章,主要讨论了互联网上的身份验证问题。
作者首先提出,由于网络用户的匿名现象带来的隐私泄露和网络犯罪问题,然后针对这些问题介绍了一种称为“自愿信任身份识别”系统的解决方法,并对这种方法做了评述。
二、试题解析1.【答案】A【解析】本题目考生需要关注两点:(1)空格前的主语(2)空格后的介词短语。
鉴于此,考生需要从四个选项中选出一个不及物动词,能与空格前的主语that(指代the explosion of cyber crime 网络犯罪的激增)构成主谓逻辑,并与空格后的介词短语across the Web 构成动宾逻辑。
A 项swept(打扫,席卷)可以做不及物动词,并能与空前的主语和空后的介词短语构成顺畅的逻辑关系,即在文中表示“匿名制是造成网络犯罪席卷互联网的原因”,故A为正确答案。
B 项skip 意为“跳过,掠过”;C 项walk 意为“走,步行”;D 项ride 意为“骑,乘,驾”虽可做不及物动词,但与空前主语和空后介词短语不构成完整的主谓搭配和动宾搭配,都是干扰项。
2.【答案】C【解析】本题目考生需要重点关注空格后的状语从句,状语从句引导词的选择主要考虑从句与主句之间的语意关系。
空格所在句子的主句是privacy be preserved(隐私得以保护),从句是省略了主语和助动词的bringing safety andsecurity to the world(带来网络世界的安全),由此可以推断本句是要表达“在给世界带来安全保障的同时,隐私是否能够得以保护呢?”,C 项while 意为“在……的同时,当……的时候”,可以表示伴随关系,故为正确答案。
A 项for 表示因果关系;B 项within 表示“在……里面,不超出”;D 项though 表示让步关系;在搭配上与doing并无典型用法,此外带入空格,整个句子逻辑也很不通顺,故为干扰选项。
2011年考研英语一text2
2011年考研英语一text2The year 2011 saw a significant increase in the number of Chinese students studying in foreign universities. According to a report released by the Ministry of Education, a total of 339,700 Chinese students studied abroad in 2011, marking a 20.65% increase from the previous year.The report also revealed that the number of Chinese students studying in the United States reached a record high in 2011, with 157,558 students, an increase of 23.53% from the previous year. The United States remains the most popular destination for Chinese students, followed by Australia, the United Kingdom, Canada, and Germany.Reasons behind the surge in Chinese students studying abroad can be attributed to several factors. Firstly, with China's rapid economic growth and increasing global influence, studying abroad is seen as a pathway to better job opportunities and a competitive edge in the global job market. Many Chinese students believe that an overseas degree or experience will enhance their chances of finding a high-paying job upon graduation.In addition, Chinese parents place a heavy emphasis on education and often view studying abroad as a prestigious opportunity for their children. The concept of a global education is highly valued in Chinese society, and many parents are willing to invest significant amounts of money to provide their children with this opportunity.Furthermore, the expansion of scholarship programs and the easingof visa restrictions have also contributed to the increase in Chinese students studying abroad. Many countries and universities offer scholarships specifically for international students, including Chinese students, which makes studying abroad more financially viable for many. Additionally, the simplification of visa procedures and the introduction of favorable visa policies have made it easier for Chinese students to study in foreign countries.However, the rising number of Chinese students studying abroad has raised concerns about the brain drain phenomenon, where talented individuals leave their home countries to seek opportunities elsewhere. Critics argue that the loss of these highly educated individuals could hinder China's development and innovation.In response to these concerns, the Chinese government has implemented various measures to encourage Chinese students to return after completing their studies abroad. These measures include the creation of programs and incentives to attract overseas Chinese students to work in China, as well as the establishment of partnerships and collaborations between Chinese universities and foreign institutions.In conclusion, the year 2011 witnessed a significant increase in the number of Chinese students studying abroad. This trend can be attributed to factors such as better job opportunities, parental expectations, scholarship programs, and visa facilitations. While concerns about brain drain persist, the Chinese government has taken steps to encourage the return of these talented individuals and harness their potential for the country's development.。
introduction英语解释
introduction英语解释An introduction is a way to begin a conversation, a presentation, or a written piece. It's like the first handshake that sets the tone for the whole encounter. It gives a glimpse of what's coming next and makes people curious to hear more. In a speech, an introduction might catch your attention with a funny anecdote or a thought-provoking question. In writing, it might draw you in with a vivid description or an intriguing fact. It's that little hook that makes you want to stick around and find out more.When introducing something to a friend, it's like showing them a new toy and saying, "Hey, look at this!Isn't it cool?" You want to share the excitement and make them interested in what you're about to reveal. An introduction in a book or article might be more formal, but it still serves the same purpose to grab the reader's attention and make them want to dive deeper into the subject.Think of an introduction as the appetizer before the main course. It whets your appetite, gives you a taste of what's to come, and makes you eager for the rest. It's that brief moment that sets the stage and prepares you for the journey ahead.And let's not forget, introductions are not just about what's coming next. They're also about who's bringing it to you.。
2011年硕士研究生英语一text2
2011年硕士研究生英语一text2
(实用版)
目录
1.概述
2.文章主旨
3.文章结构
4.文章细节
5.总结
正文
1.概述
本文是一篇关于 2011 年硕士研究生英语一 text2 的文章。
文章主要讲述了硕士研究生英语考试中的一篇阅读理解文章,通过分析这篇文章,可以帮助考生更好地理解和应对类似的阅读理解题目。
2.文章主旨
文章主要讲述了如何通过分析一篇阅读理解文章来提高考生的阅读
理解能力。
文章提出了一些具体的方法,如分析文章的结构、理解文章的主旨、找出关键句子等。
3.文章结构
文章分为五个部分。
第一部分是引言,概述了文章的主题。
第二部分讲述了如何分析文章的结构。
第三部分讲述了如何理解文章的主旨。
第四部分讲述了如何找出关键句子。
第五部分是结论,总结了文章的主要观点。
4.文章细节
在第二部分,文章介绍了分析文章结构的重要性,并提出了一些具体的方法,如找出文章的主题句、分析文章的段落结构等。
在第三部分,文
章讲述了理解文章主旨的重要性,并提出了一些具体的方法,如找出文章的主题词、分析文章的论点等。
在第四部分,文章讲述了找出关键句子的重要性,并提出了一些具体的方法,如找出文章的过渡句、结论句等。
5.总结
通过分析这篇文章,我们可以得出一些重要的结论。
首先,分析文章的结构是提高阅读理解能力的重要手段。
其次,理解文章的主旨和找出关键句子也是提高阅读理解能力的重要手段。
2011年英语一text2
2011年英语一text2The Importance of Communication in International Business.Communication is a critical aspect of any business, but it becomes even more important in the context of international business. When conducting business across borders, there are a number of cultural, linguistic, and other barriers that can make communication difficult. As a result, it is essential for businesses to develop effective communication strategies in order to succeed in the global marketplace.Cultural Differences.One of the most important challenges to effective communication in international business is the presence of cultural differences. Different cultures have different values, beliefs, and norms, which can lead to misunderstandings and misinterpretations. For example, insome cultures it is considered to be polite to avoid direct eye contact, while in other cultures it is seen as a signof respect. If a businessperson from a culture that values direct eye contact is negotiating with someone from aculture that does not, there could be a misunderstanding about the level of interest or sincerity of the other party.Linguistic Differences.Another major challenge to communication ininternational business is the presence of linguistic differences. Different countries have different languages, and even within the same country there can be different dialects or regional variations. This can make it difficult for businesses to communicate with each other, especiallyif they do not have a common language. In addition, even if businesses do have a common language, there can still be misunderstandings due to differences in vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation.Other Barriers.In addition to cultural and linguistic differences, there are a number of other barriers that can make communication in international business difficult. These include:Time zones: Different countries are located in different time zones, which can make it difficult to schedule meetings or conference calls.Technology: Different countries have different levels of access to technology, which can make it difficult to communicate with businesses that are located in remote areas.Legal and regulatory differences: Different countries have different laws and regulations governing business communication, which can make it difficult to ensure that communications are compliant.Overcoming Barriers to Communication.Despite the challenges, there are a number of stepsthat businesses can take to overcome the barriers to communication in international business. These include:Be aware of cultural differences: Businesses should be aware of the cultural differences that exist between different countries and take steps to adapt their communication strategies accordingly.Learn the local language: If possible, businesses should learn the local language of the country they are doing business in. This will help to reduce misunderstandings and build rapport with local businesses.Use interpreters or translation services: If it is not possible to learn the local language, businesses should use interpreters or translation services to ensure that communications are accurate and clear.Be patient and respectful: It is important to be patient and respectful when communicating with businesses from other cultures. This will help to build trust and rapport, and will make it more likely that communicationswill be successful.Benefits of Effective Communication.Effective communication is essential for success in international business. By overcoming the barriers to communication, businesses can reap a number of benefits, including:Increased sales: Effective communication can help businesses to increase sales by building relationships with customers and partners in other countries.Improved customer service: Effective communication can help businesses to improve customer service by ensuringthat customers understand their products and services and by resolving complaints quickly and efficiently.Reduced costs: Effective communication can help businesses to reduce costs by avoiding misunderstandings and errors that can lead to delays and rework.Increased efficiency: Effective communication can help businesses to increase efficiency by streamlining processes and improving coordination between different departments and teams.Conclusion.Communication is a critical aspect of international business. By understanding the challenges to effective communication and taking steps to overcome them, businesses can reap a number of benefits, including increased sales, improved customer service, reduced costs, and increased efficiency. As the world becomes increasingly interconnected, effective communication will become even more important for businesses that want to succeed in the global marketplace.。
2011年考研英语二text1
2011年考研英语二text12011年考研英语二text1阅读材料为一篇关于“知识”的文章。
下面是本人为您准备的文章内容,请参考:In the Text 1 of the 2011 National Postgraduate Entrance Examination English II, the topic revolves around the nature and significance of knowledge. The author delves into various perspectives on knowledge and its impact on individuals and society.Knowledge, as the author asserts, brings power and influence. It is the key to unlocking doors to success and prosperity. In today's information age, knowledge is more accessible than ever before. With the click of a button, one can have access to a vast wealth of information on a myriad of topics. This accessibility has revolutionized the way we learn and process information.Moreover, knowledge is a tool for social change and progress. Throughout history, knowledge has been the driving force behind advancements in science, technology, and culture. It has the power to challenge the status quo and inspire innovation. From the invention of the wheel to the developmentof the internet, knowledge has shaped the course of human history.However, the author also cautions against the blind pursuit of knowledge. In the pursuit of academic excellence, one must not lose sight of the true purpose of knowledge – to improve the quality of life for all. The pursuit of knowledge should be guided by a sense of responsibility and compassion towards others. It should be used to uplift and empower those who are less fortunate and marginalized.In conclusion, knowledge is a powerful tool that has the potential to transform individuals and society. It is imperative that we continue to value and prioritize education as a means of realizing our full potential and creating a better world for future generations.以上是2011年考研英语二text1的文章内容,希望对您有所帮助。
2011年考研英语一text2精讲
好的,以下是对考研英语一Text 2的精讲,字数大约在500-800字:Text 2,题为"The Fall of the House of Borders",讲述了巴诺书店的衰落,为我们提供了一个商业失败的典型案例。
这篇文章采用了新闻报道的形式,通过对巴诺书店在电子书冲击下的困境进行深入剖析,为我们提供了宝贵的商业启示。
首先,从文章结构来看,本文可分为三个部分。
第一部分(1-4段)介绍了巴诺书店的背景和现状,以及电子书对传统图书销售的冲击。
第二部分(5-16段)通过具体案例分析巴诺书店衰落的原因,包括内部管理问题、市场竞争、经营策略不当等。
第三部分(17段)总结全文,强调了电子书市场的巨大潜力以及传统书店面临的挑战。
在词汇方面,考生需要重点关注一些高频词汇和短语,如e-reader(电子阅读器)、subscription (订阅)、digitization(数字化)、disruptive(破坏性的)等。
同时,考生还需要注意一些易混淆的词汇,如“outlet”和“insulate”在文中的正确含义。
接下来是长难句的分析。
文章中有一个复杂句式值得考生关注,即“This is a stark reminder of the accelerating trend of digital transformation that is fundamentally changing the way we shop, work, and consume media, whether it’s music, movies, or books.”这个句式中包含了“This is a stark reminder of…”这样的主语从句,以及“whether it’s music, movies, or books”这样的并列结构。
通过分析这个句式,考生可以更好地理解巴诺书店衰落的原因和电子书市场的巨大潜力。
国际法(双语)1__Introduction-2011-1
一、国际法的特征 1.1 characters of international law
Special Warning: 特别提示
However, from the practical point of view; it is
well to remember that international law is primarily a system regulating the rights and duties of states on the international platform. And States still are the basic or primary subjects of international law.----Why?
law transnational law; law of humanity International law (Bentham)英国著名哲学
家和法学家边沁
conflict of laws (国际私法,冲突法) International Law public international law(国际公法)
The subjects of international law may have the following
three features: (1) the independent capacity to take part in the international relation independently.
一、国际法的特征 1.1 characters of international law
(二)国际法的特征characters of International
2011的英语作文
2011的英语作文Certainly, let's craft an English essay withoutrevealing your prompt. Here's an essay for you:---。
Title: Reflections on 2011。
As we bid farewell to 2011 and embrace the dawn of anew year, it's opportune to reflect on the events, trends, and impacts that characterized the past twelve months. In this essay, we will delve into significant occurrences, global dynamics, and personal reflections that defined 2011.First and foremost, 2011 will be remembered as a yearof significant geopolitical upheavals and social movements. The Arab Spring, which ignited in late 2010 butreverberated prominently throughout 2011, saw citizens across several Middle Eastern and North African countries rise up against oppressive regimes. The power of socialmedia platforms like Twitter and Facebook in organizing and amplifying dissent became glaringly evident, reshaping the landscape of modern protest movements.Moreover, 2011 witnessed the culmination of the global financial crisis, with repercussions felt in economies worldwide. The Eurozone debt crisis, characterized by austerity measures, bailout negotiations, and political tensions, dominated headlines and rattled financial markets, underscoring the interconnectedness of the global economy.On the cultural front, 2011 marked the emergence of new trends and innovations. The proliferation of smartphonesand tablets revolutionized the way we communicate, work,and consume information, ushering in the era of mobile technology. Additionally, pop culture phenomena such as the royal wedding of Prince William and Kate Middleton captured the world's attention, providing moments of collective celebration amidst the turbulence of global affairs.From a personal perspective, 2011 was a year of growth, challenges, and introspection. It offered opportunities forself-discovery and resilience in the face of adversity. Whether navigating academic pursuits, forging new friendships, or confronting setbacks, each experience served as a stepping stone towards personal development and maturity.Looking ahead, the lessons learned from 2011 serve as guiding beacons for the future. The importance of resilience, solidarity, and adaptability in the face of uncertainty cannot be overstated. As we embark on the journey into the unknown terrain of the coming year, let us carry forward the wisdom gleaned from the past and embrace the possibilities of tomorrow.In conclusion, 2011 was a year marked by seismic shifts on the global stage, technological advancements, and personal growth. It underscored the complexities of our interconnected world while offering opportunities for reflection and renewal. As we turn the page on this chapter of history, let us harness its lessons to shape a brighter, more resilient future for generations to come.--。
2011年考研英语一text2
2011年考研英语一text2摘要:I.引言- 介绍考研英语一的背景和重要性II.2011 年考研英语一Text2 的概述- 文章的主题和结构- 文章的主要观点和论证III.文章的主要内容- 第一段:描述职场中沟通的重要性- 第二段:介绍高效沟通的四个原则- 第三段:举例说明如何应用这些原则提高沟通效果- 第四段:强调有效沟通对于职场成功的重要性IV.结论- 总结文章的主要观点和启示- 提出职场中提高沟通能力的建议正文:I.引言考研英语一是中国大陆地区研究生入学考试的英语科目之一,对于许多学生来说,它是进入研究生阶段的重要门槛。
2011 年考研英语一的Text2 文章讨论了职场中沟通的重要性,并提出了提高沟通效果的方法。
本文将对这篇文章进行详细解读,以帮助读者更好地理解文章内容,并提供一些实用的建议。
II.2011 年考研英语一Text2 的概述2011 年考研英语一T ext2 的文章主题为职场中的有效沟通。
文章结构清晰,分为四个段落。
第一段描述了职场中沟通的重要性,指出有效的沟通可以帮助职场人士更好地理解他人,从而建立更紧密的关系,提高工作效率。
第二段介绍了高效沟通的四个原则,包括清晰明了、简单易懂、具有启发性和关注对方的需求。
第三段通过举例说明如何应用这些原则提高沟通效果。
第四段强调了有效沟通对于职场成功的重要性,并指出提高沟通能力将有助于实现职业目标。
III.文章的主要内容文章的第一段强调了职场中沟通的重要性。
作者通过描述一个职场场景来说明沟通在日常工作中的作用。
在这个例子中,一个项目经理通过与团队成员的有效沟通,使项目顺利完成。
这表明,有效的沟通可以帮助职场人士更好地理解他人,从而建立更紧密的关系,提高工作效率。
第二段介绍了高效沟通的四个原则。
第一个原则是清晰明了,即在沟通时要确保信息的准确性和完整性。
第二个原则是简单易懂,要求在传递信息时要尽量简洁明了,避免使用复杂的词汇和句子结构。
英语一2011text4 -回复
英语一2011text4 -回复题目:The relationship between human emotions and decision makingIntroduction:Emotions play a crucial role in our daily lives and greatly influence our decision-making process. In this article, we will explore the intricate relationship between human emotions anddecision-making. We will delve into how emotions impact our decision-making abilities, the different types of emotions, and how we can effectively manage our emotions to make more rational decisions.The Impact of Emotions on Decision Making:Emotions have a profound impact on our decision-making abilities. When faced with a decision, our emotions often guide and shape our choices. For example, when feeling fearful, we tend to make decisions based on avoiding potential threats or risks. On the other hand, feelings of happiness or excitement may lead us to take more risks and explore new possibilities.The Interplay of Different Emotions:There are various types of emotions that come into play when making decisions. Let's explore a few of them:1. Fear: Fear can often lead to decision paralysis or avoidance. When faced with a decision that induces fear, our natural instinct is to avoid making a decision altogether or delay it. This can lead to missed opportunities or regret later on.2. Anger: Anger can cloud our judgment and rational thinking. It can lead to impulsive decision-making, where we may act without considering the consequences or the perspectives of others.3. Happiness: While happiness can be beneficial in decision making, it can also lead to a biased approach. When feeling happy, we may be more inclined to take risks or overlook potential drawbacks.4. Sadness: Sadness often affects our motivation and can hinder decision-making abilities. When feeling sad, we may struggle to see the bigger picture and make choices that are in our long-termbest interest.Managing Emotions for Rational Decision Making:While emotions are inherent and challenging to completely control, we can develop strategies to manage them effectively when making decisions. Here are a few techniques:1. Recognize and Label Emotions: The first step in managing emotions is to identify and acknowledge what we are feeling. By labeling our emotions, we can gain a better understanding of how they may be influencing our decision-making process.2. Take a Step Back: It is often beneficial to take a step back and gain some perspective before making a decision. This can help us detach from our immediate emotional response and consider the long-term consequences.3. Gather Information: Making informed decisions requires gathering all relevant information. By seeking out additional information, we can counteract the influence of our emotions and make more rational choices.4. Seek Input from Others: Consulting with others can provide valuable insights and different perspectives. By involving others in the decision-making process, we can reduce the bias brought on by our own emotions.Conclusion:Emotions play a significant role in our decision-making process. While they can provide valuable insights and guide us towards better choices, they can also lead to irrational decisions. Recognizing and managing our emotions is essential for making rational decisions. By understanding the impact of different emotions and implementing tools to manage them effectively, we can enhance our decision-making abilities and lead more fulfilling lives.。
2011text1英语二
2011text1英语二In recent years, there has been a growing emphasis on English learning in China. This is primarily due to its status as a global language and the increasing importance of English proficiency in different aspects of life. The 2011 Text 1 from the English Second Language (ESL) exam provides an insightful perspective on this topic, discussing the challenges and benefits associated with English learning. This article aims to analyze the text and further explore the implications of English education in China.The text starts by stating that English language proficiency has become a crucial requirement for employment, particularly in the service industry and multinational corporations. This reflects the reality of globalization and the increasing interconnectedness of economies around the world. It is no longer sufficient to solely rely on Chinese language skills when dealing with international business partners or customers. The ability to communicate effectively in English has become a key determinant of success in the global job market.Furthermore, the text highlights the challenges faced by Chinese students in learning English. It mentions the shortcomings of the traditional education system, which focuses heavily on grammar and vocabulary memorization. This approach fails to develop students' practical language skills, such as listening, speaking, and writing. As a result, many Chinese students struggle to communicate fluently in English, despite having sufficient knowledge of grammar and vocabulary.To address these issues, the Chinese government has implemented various reforms in English education. The text mentions the introduction oforal English exams and the emphasis on English teaching methods that prioritize practical communication skills. These initiatives aim to bridge the gap between classroom learning and real-life language usage, enabling students to apply their knowledge effectively.Moreover, the text discusses the benefits of English learning beyond employment prospects. It emphasizes the importance of English as a means of cultural exchange and personal growth. Learning English provides access to a wealth of information and resources available in the language. It enables individuals to engage with different cultures, broadening their horizons and enhancing their understanding of the world.In conclusion, the 2011 Text 1 sheds light on the status of English learning in China. It highlights the increasing demand for English proficiency in the global job market and the challenges faced by Chinese students. The text emphasizes the need for reforms in English education that prioritize practical language skills. While employment prospects are a key driving force behind English learning, the text also stresses the broader benefits of language acquisition for personal growth and cultural exchange. As China continues to value and invest in English education, it is essential to strike a balance between employment-oriented language training and a comprehensive approach that encompasses all aspects of language learning.。
Nov2011Newslette...
6In October 2011, the North Hankou International Trade Center (“North Hankou ”) pre-sold 400property units, representing a surge of 290% compared to the corresponding period in 2010. Thetotal GFA sold soared by 240% PoP to 17,300 sq. m., while ASP increased by 45% PoP.Sales of North Hankou Remained Strong in OctoberOn 26 October, the Wuhan Huang Pi District municipal government introduced the “North Hankou New City Integrated Development Plan” (the “Plan”) (《汉口北新城综合发展规划》) for the Huangpi District.According to the Plan, the projects under construction - including the Metro No. 1 line extension and the extension of Jiefang Road - together with the completed Wuhan Road, three fast-track highways will be formed to accelerate the development and construction of the North Hankou new city.With the Plan in place, projects such as North Hankou will be connected to the existing downtown area by radioactive logistic gateway, thereby accelerating the integration of both areas while boosting theoccupants’ confidence in the sustainable development of North Hankou in view of its new wholesale-centered format.Wuhan Huang Pi District Municipal Government Implements New Policy to Bolster Effort in North Hankou DevelopmentOn 22 October, the North Hankou Haining Leather Mall Boutique area hosted an event aimed atdrawing investment and launching property unit selection, received encouraging response. Renowned Chinese brands such as Fibao, Shouwang, Adrienne, Orlandi and Xain Du (仙度) took up occupancy at North Hankou.The Haining Leather Mall has become one of the leading leather sales centres in China since its grand opening on 28 September, and has maintained positive sales momentum in the past month.On 28 October, the North Hankou Footwear and Leather Mall Phase II was officially launched for sale.The Hanzheng Street Daxing Road footwear wholesale market and various original Hanzheng Streetwholesale markets encompassing over 700 occupants relocated to North Hankou as a group to take up occupancy. As of today, more than half of the footwear and leather tenants in Hanzheng Street have confirmed migration to the Northern part. The footwear and leather industry was the first industryfrom Hanzheng Street to relocate to North Hankou as a whole group.North Hankou Haining Leather Mall and Phase II of the Footwear and Leather Product Mall Take up OccupancyNov 2011 NewsletterA leading developer and operator of large-scale, consumer product-focusedwholesale shopping malls and commercial properties in ChinaP. 16 Recent HonorsZall was named one of the “Top 100 Double Strong in Communist Party Organization” among non -public enterprises of Hubei Province to recognize the Group’s effort in playing an important role in Communist Party organization and its contribution to building the Party (15 October)Wuhan Radio and Television Broadcast Terminal (武汉广播电视总台), Wuhan Evening News Group (武汉晚报社), Changjiang Interactive Media Network (长江互动传媒网) and other media jointly named Zall one of the “Top 10 Influential Enterprises in Wuhan” (16 October)The Hubei Province Provincial Committee Propaganda Division (湖北省省委宣传部), Provincial Human Resources and Social Security Department, Provincial State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council, China Communist Youth League Hubei Provincial Committee, Provincial Federation of Industry and Commerce, Hubei Daily and other units hosted the 3rd Central China Human Resource Capital Forum –Zall was named as 2011 Hubei Province “Top 10 Employer” (23 October) Signs Major Contracts with Various Logistics Companies to Construct an Extensive Logistic NetworkOn 18 October, the Wenzhou United Organization (温州联合体) and other 35 logistics companies at Hanzheng Street moved into North Hankou as a group. Until then, 76 logistics companies took upoccupancy in North Hankou, thus forming a radiant 2nd and 3rd tier provincial market covering major provincial cities and a commodities distribution center. This helped to accelerate the development of a complete logistic network.Nov 2011 NewsletterA leading developer and operator of large-scale, consumer product-focused wholesale shopping malls and commercial properties in ChinaInvestor Relations Contact: Zall DevelopmentMr. Anthony Fung, CFOE-mail: *************Hill & Knowlton Asia Ltd.Ms. Daphne Chan/ Ms. Kang HoTel: (852) 2894 6217 / 2894 6257E-mail: ************************.hkP. 2。
EN21F(Toerances,2011)
This standard, which is in accordance with ISO 2768-1 1989, states the permissible deviations for dimensions without direct tolerance indications on metallic components manufactured by machining. On drawings , dimensions without direct tolerance indications must be in accordance with the m ( medium) values in the tables. See Engineering Procedure 20.21.05
3. Welding When manufacturing constructions by means of welding this standard refers to ISO 13920 1996. This ISO standard specifies general tolerances for linear and angular dimensions and for shape and position of welded structures in four tolerance classes, these being based on customary workshop accuracy. The main criteria for the selection of a particular tolerance class should be the functional requirements which are to be met.
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5. The Final Exam GENERAL ENGLISH QUALIFYING TEST FOR NON-ENGLISH MAJOR GRADUATE STUDENTS Paper One (90 minutes) Part I: Listening Comprehension (25 minutes, 20 points) Section A: Listen to 9 short conversations and do 9 multiple choices. Section B: Listen to 2 mini-talks or passages and do 6 multiple choices. Section C: Listen to 1 passage and write down 5 answers to questions.
Paper Two (60 minutes) Part V Translation (30 minutes, 20 points) Section A—English to Chinese translation Section B—Chinese to English translation
with different tasks to perform for every unit.
★ The activities in class account for 40% of
your final marks.
★ Requirement of 3 compositions.
The Textbooks for this term
Composition 1
Write a composition of no less than 150 words under the title of "The Importance of Extensive Reading in Learning English". Your composition should be based on the information given below: 1. State how important extensive reading is in the learning of English. 2. Give reasons and examples to support your idea.
Introduction to the Course
Welcome to English Reading and Writing Class!
About the Course
English is Fun!
The Goals of this Course
• • • • To understand what I read in English; To understand what I hear in English; To express my ideas freely in English; To translate freely from English to Chinese or the other way round. • All in all—to become a bilingual who can live a happy and healthy life with both English and Chinese.
19Write in the 4th week (Sept. 19-24) and revise in 26the following 2 weeks (Sept. 26-Oct.14)
Composition 2
Write a composition of no less than 150 words under the title of "Publish or Perish?" Your composition should be based on the information given below: Many universities require each graduate student to have at least one paper published before getting the master's degree. They say this is a good way to evaluate the graduate students. What do you think about this?
3. Group Activities—The Jury Group Lessons 1, 4, 7, 10, 13, 16 and 17 are to be performed. Every group will be the jury group once and the performing group 6 times. The jury group will be judges in the first period of the performing week and give marks to the 6 f which decides on the 1st, 2nd and 3rd prizes. In the second period, every member of the jury group gives the class a mini-lecture of 5 minutes explaining details of the text. The teacher makes comments on their lectures and gives them marks.
1. Methodological approach: task-based interactive learning, cooperation and student centered class—new experience! 2. Actual schedule:
★ Divide the class into 7 learning groups
17Write in the 8th week (Oct. 17-22) and revise in 24the following 2 weeks (Oct. 24-Nov.4).
Composition 3
Write a composition of no less than 150 words under the title of "Transportation Has Changed People's Lives". Your composition should be based on the information given below: Choose one of the following types of transportation vehicles and explain why you think it has changed people's lives—1. automobiles 2. bicycles 3. airplanes. Give specific reasons and examples to support your idea.
3. Group Activities—The Performing Group Lessons 1, 4, 7, 10, 13, 16 and 17 are to be performed. The performing groups will turn the texts of the above lessons into a mini-play, an interview, a talk show or any form of program related to the text. Everyone in the group plays a role and should learn his/her lines by heart (reading will be punished). The first prize owner gets 10 points and the 2nd and 3rd 9 points and 8 points respectively. The rest of the participants get 7 points.
3. Group Activities— Composition Collection Hand in your composition work on the 14th week (Nov. 28-Dec. 2) which will be evaluated and granted 0-10 points. 4. Rewards A. 5 points for the registration of the National English Contest for College Students (NECCS) (Group A—for postgraduate students)
Part II Vocabulary (10 minutes, 10 points) Section A Section B 20 multiple choice items, 0.5 point each
Part III Cloze (10 minutes, 10 points, 1 point each) Part IV Reading Comprehension (45 minutes, 30 points, 1 point each)
3. Group Activities— Composition Writing and Revise The 3 compositions to write this term: 1. The Importance of Extensive Reading in Learning English 2. Publish or Perish? 3. Transportation Has Changed People's Lives Note: Prepare an exercise book and write them by hand.