人教版七年级英语下册：第八单元短语语法归纳练习

人教版七年级英语下册第八单元短语语法归纳练习

第一部分【重点短语】

post office police station

on Bridge Street across from

next to between…and…

in front of / in the front of behind I’m new in town around here

walk with sb. go along/down turn right turn left

at the first crossing on one’s

left/right

in the neighborhood spend time on sth. watch sb do sth. watch sb. doing sth. look like clean air The best things in life are free. cross

the street

live in a noisy neighborhood

enjoy doing sth. time goes quickly 第二部分【重点语法】

1.Police station. 警察局

Police 名词，警察的总称，作主语，谓语动词用复数。

例子：The police are looking for him. 警察正在找他。

2.回顾there be 句型

①一般疑问形式：Is there a police office near here?

回答：肯定，Yes, there is.

否定，No, there isn’t.

再来个例子：

Are there any books on the desk?

No, there aren’t./ Yes, there are.

②肯定句式：满足就近原则

There is a supermarket and two small shops near here.

There are two small shops and a supermarket near here.

③there be 句型不与have/has连用。

There is a pen on the desk.(强调存在有)

She has 10 pens.（强调拥有）

【试一试】

1) some apples in the box.

A. There are

B.There have

C. There is

D. There has

2)-Is the hotel next to the post office?

- .

A. Yes, there is

B.No,there isn’t

C. Yes, it is.

D.No, it not.

3) a table and four chairs in the room.

A. There are

B.There have

C. There is

D. There has

4.句型转换-There is a library on Bridge Street.

否定句： a library on Bridge Street.

一般疑问句 a library on Bridge Street?-Yes, . /No,

答案【A CC;There isn’t,Is there, there is, there isn’t】3.pay phone.付费电话

pay可做动词，意思“付费”

pay for sth. 付钱买某物

pay + 钱 +for + sth. 支付多少钱买某物

例子： I can pay 100 yuan for the book.

You pay for the lunch.

4.I am new in town.我是镇上新来的

In town. 在城镇

5.①cross 动词，“（从表面）横过，穿过”---cross the street “过马路”

②across 介词/副词，（从表面）横过，穿过”---Go/Walk across the street“过马路”

【短语】a cross from “在……对面”--- The restaurant is across from the bank.

③crossing 名词，“十字路口”---at the first crossing “在

第一个十字路口”

[试一试]

1).Go across the street and you can see the store. (改为同义句)

_______ the street and you can see the store.

2).请在第二个十字路口左转。（完成译句）

Please left the second .

[答案]Cross; turn, at, crossing

6.sb. spend +时间/金钱on sth. 意思“某人花时间/金钱在某事上”

sb. spend +时间/金钱doing sth.意思“某人花时间/金钱做某事”[试一试]

Alice spends too much time computer.

A.play

B. plays

C.playing

D.to play

[答案]C

【总结】四种“花费”