2007年成人高考政治试题及答案下(专升本)

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福州成人高考专升本政治真题考试及答案详解

福州成人高考专升本政治真题考试及答案详解一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1. 下列哪种制度是中国特色社会主义制度的重要组成部分？A. 计划经济体制B. 社会主义市场经济体制C. 民主集中制D. 股份制经济2. 党的领导是中国特色社会主义最本质的特征，这一领导主要体现在？A. 经济建设B. 政治建设C. 文化建设D. 全面领导3. 我国经济发展进入新常态，其基本特征是？A. 高速度增长B. 经济结构优化升级C. 创新驱动发展4. 下列哪项不属于社会主义核心价值观？A. 富强、民主、文明、和谐B. 自由、平等、公正、法治C. 爱国、敬业、诚信、友善D. 尊重、包容、谦逊、奉献5. 中国特色大国外交要推动构建什么样的新型国际关系？A. 人类命运共同体B. 全球治理体系C. 国际政治经济新秩序二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）1. 我国政府是人民政府，其权力来源于人民。

（）2. 中国特色社会主义进入新时代，意味着中华民族迎来了从站起来、富起来到强起来的伟大飞跃。

（）3. 中国共产党领导是中国特色社会主义最本质的特征。

（）4. 全面深化改革的总目标是完善和发展中国特色社会主义制度、推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化。

（）5. 新时代我国社会主要矛盾是人民日益增长的美好生活需要和不平衡不充分的发展之间的矛盾。

（）三、填空题（每题1分，共5分）1. 中国特色社会主义事业总体布局是“经济建设、______、______、______、生态文明建设”。

2. 中国共产党第十九次全国代表大会的主题是：不忘初心，______，高举中国特色社会主义伟大旗帜，决胜全面建成小康社会，夺取新时代中国特色社会主义伟大胜利，为实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦不懈奋斗。

3. 新时代中国特色社会主义思想，明确中国特色社会主义最本质的特征是______。

4. 中国特色社会主义制度最大的优势是______。

5. 中国梦的本质是______。

四、简答题（每题2分，共10分）1. 简述中国特色社会主义进入新时代的意义。

2007年成人高考政治试题及标准答案下(专升本)

（1）Instructions:Read the poem "A Day" by Emily Dickinson in Unit 6: Activity 1, Task 1, and answer the questions that follow.A DayI'll tell you how the sun rose, ---A ribbon at a time.The steeples swam in amethyst,The news like squirrels ran.The hills united their bonnets,The bobolinks begun.Then I said softly to myself,"That must have been the sun!" … … …But how he set, I know not.There seemed a purple stileWhich little yellow boys and girlsWere climbing all the whileTill when they reached the other side,A dominie in grayPut gently up the evening bars, ---And led the flock away.Questions:1.Which metaphorical phrase describes clouds on the horizon?2.What are the evening sunbeams described as?3.What are the sunbeams climbing over?4.How is evening personified?5.What have the 'children' become at the end?6.What does "the sun rose" refer to?7.What is the poet's attitude to the birth?8.What does sunset refer to?9.What does the title mean?10.Please list at least 5 images in the first two stanzas.Understanding（1）Instructions:Read the complete short story A Horseman in the Sky in Unit 5: then answer the following questions.A Horseman in the SkyAmbrose Bierce (1842-1914?)1One sunny afternoon in the autumn of the year 1861, a soldier lay in a clump of laurel by the side of a road in Western Virginia. He lay at full length, upon his stomach, his feet resting upon the toes, his head upon the left forearm. His extend ed right hand loosely grasped his rifle. But for the somewhat methodical disposition of his limbs and a light rhythmic movement of the cartridge box at the back of hi s belt, he might have thought to be dead. He was asleep at his post of duty. But if detected he would be dead shortly afterward, that being the just and legal penalt y of his crime.2The clump of laurel in which the criminal lay was in the angle of a road which, after ascending, southward, a steep acclivity to that point, turned sharply to the w est, running along the summit for perhaps one hundred yards. There it turned sout hward again and went zigzagging downward through the forest. At the salient of th at second angle was a large flat rock, jutting out from the ridge to the northward, overlooking the deep valley from which the road ascended. The rock capped a hig h cliff. A stone dropped from its outer edge would have fallen sheer downward one thousand feet to the tops of the pines. The angle where the soldier lay was on a nother spur of the same cliff. Had he been awake he would have commanded a vi ew, not only of the short arm of the road and the jutting rock but of the entire profile of the cliff below it. It might well have made him giddy to look.3. The country was wooded everywhere except at the bottom of the valley to the northward, where there was a small natural meadow, through which flowed a strea m scarcely visible from the valley’s rim. This open ground looked hardly larger than an ordinary door-yard, but was really several acres in extent. Its green was more vivid than that of the enclosing forest. Away beyond it rose a line of giant cliffs si milar to those upon which we are supposed to stand in our survey of the savage scene, and through which the road had somehow made its climb to the summit. T he configuration of the valley, indeed, was such that from our point of observation it seemed entirely shut in, and one could not but have wondered how the road whi ch found a way out of it had found a way into it, and whence came and whither went the waters of the stream that parted the meadow two thousand feet below.4No country is so wild and difficult but men will make it a theatre of war; conce aled in the forest at the bottom of that military rat trap, in which half a hundred m en in possession of the exits might have starved an army to submission, lay five r egiments of Federal infantry. They had marched all the previous day and night and were resting. At nightfall they would take to the road again, climb to the place wh ere their unfaithful sentinel now slept, and descending to the other slope of the rid ge, fall upon a camp of the enemy at about midnight. Their hope was to surprise i t, for the road led to the rear of it. In case of failure their position would be perilo us in the extreme; and fail they surly would should accident or vigilance apprise th e enemy of the movement.5The sleeping sentinel in the clump of laurel was a young Virginian named Carte r Druse. He was the son of wealthy parents, an only child, and had known such e ase and cultivation and high living as wealth and taste were able to command in t he mountain country of Western Virginia. His home was but a few miles from wher e he now lay. One morning he had risen from the breakfast table and said, quietly but gravely: "Father, a Union regiment has arrived at Grafton. I am going to join i t."6The father lifted his leonine head, looked at the son a moment in silence, and replied: "Go, Carter, and whatever may occur, do what you conceive to be your du ty. Virginia, to which you are a traitor, must get on without you. Should we both liv e to the end of the war, we will speak further of the matter. Your mother, as the physician has informed you, is in a most critical condition; at the best she cannot be with us longer than a few weeks, but that time is precious. It would be better n ot to disturb her."7So Carter Druse, bowing reverently to his father, who returned the salute with a stately courtesy which masked a breaking heart, left the home of his childhood to go soldiering. By conscience and courage, by deeds of devotion and daring, he soon commended himself to his fellows and his officers; and it was to these qualitie s and to some knowledge of the country that he owed his selection for his present perilous duty at the extreme outpost. Nevertheless, fatigue had been stronger than resolution, and he had fallen asleep. What good or bad angel came in a dream t o rouse him from his state of crime who shall say? Without a movement, without a sound, in the profound silence and the languor of the late afternoon, some invisibl e messenger of fate touched with unsealing finger the eyes of his consciousness --whispered into the ear of his spirit the mysterious awakening word which no hum an lips have ever spoken, no human memory ever has recalled. He quietly raised his forehead from his arm and looked between the masking stems of the laurels, i nstinctively closing his right hand about the stock of his rifle.8His first feeling was a keen artistic delight. On a colossal pedestal, the cliff, mo tionless at the extreme edge of the capping rock and sharply outlined against the sky, was an equestrian statue of impressive dignity. The figure of the man sat the figure of the horse, straight and soldierly, but with the repose of a Grecian god car ved in the marble which limits the suggestion of activity. The gray costume harmon ized with its aerial background; the metal of accoutrement and caparison was softe ned and subdued by the shadow; the animal’s skin had no points of high light. A carbine, strikingly foreshortened, lay across the pommel of the saddle, kept in plac e by the right hand grasping it at the "grip"; the left hand, holding the bridle rein, was invisible. In silhouette against the sky, the profile of the horse was cut with th e sharpness of a cameo; it looked across the heights of air to the confronting cliffs beyond. The face of the rider, turned slightly to the left, showed only an outline o f temple and beard; he was looking downward to the bottom of the valley. Magnifie d by its lift against the sky and by the soldier’s testifying sense of the formidablen ess of a near enemy, the group appeared of heroic, almost colossal, size.9For an instant Druse had a strange, half-defined feeling that he had slept to th e end of the war and was looking upon a noble work of art reared upon that com manding eminence to commemorate the deeds of a heroic past of which he had b een an inglorious part. The feeling was dispelled by a light movement of the grou p; the horse, without moving its feet, had drawn its body slightly backward from th e verge; the man remained immobile as before. Broad awake and keenly alive to t he significance of the situation, Druse now brought the butt of his rifle against his cheek by cautiously pushing the barrel forward through the bushes, cocked the pie ce, and glancing throug h the sights, covered a vital spot of the horseman’s breast.A touch upon the trigger and all would have been well with Carter Druse. At that instant the horseman turned his head and looked in the direction of his concealed foe-man - seemed to look into his very face, into his eyes, into his brave compas sionate heart.10Is it, then, so terrible to kill an enemy in war -- an enemy who has surprised a secret vital to the safety of one’s self and comrades -- an enemy more formidable for his knowledge than all his army for its numbers? Carter Druse grew deathly pale; he shook in every limb, turned faint, and saw the statuesque group before hi m as black figures rising, falling, moving unsteadily in arcs of circles in a fiery sky. His face rested on the leaves in which he lay. This courageous gentleman and h ardy soldier was near swooning from intensity of emotion.11It was not for long; in another moment his face was raised from earth, his ha nds resumed their places on the rifle, his forefinger sought the trigger; mind, heart, and eyes were clear, conscience and reason sound. He could not hope to captur e that enemy. To alarm him would but send him dashing to his camp with his fata l news. The duty of the soldier was plain: the man must be shot dead from ambus h -- without warning, without a moment’s spiritual preparation, with never so much as an unspoken prayer, he must be sent to his account. But no -- there is a hop e; he may have discovered nothing -- perhaps he is but admiring the sublimity of t he landscape. If permitted he may turn and ride carelessly away in the direction w hence he came. Surely it will be possible to judge at the instant of his withdrawing whether he knows. It may well be that his fixed attention -- Druse turned his head and looked below, through the deeps of air downward, as from the surface to the bottom of a translucent sea. He saw creeping across the green meadow a sinuo us line of figures of men and horses -- some foolish commander was permitting th e soldiers of his escort to water their beasts in the open, in plain view from a hun dred summits!12Druse withdrew his eyes from the valley and fixed them again upon the group of man and horse in the sky and again it was through the sights of his rifle. But this time his aim was at the horse. In his memory, as if they were a divine manda te, rang the words of his father at their parting. "Whatever may occur, do what you conceive to be your duty." He was calm now. His teeth were firmly but not rigidly closed; his nerves were as tranquil as a sleepi ng babe’s -- not a tremor affected any muscle of his body; his breathing, until suspended in the act of taking aim, wa s regular and slow. Duty had conquered; the spirit had said to the body: "Peace, b e still." He fired.13At that moment an officer of the Federal force, who, in a spirit of adventure o r in quest of knowledge, had left the hidden bivouac in the valley, and, with aimles s feet, had made his way to the lower edge of a small open space near the foot of the cliff, was considering what he had to gain by pushing his exploration further. At a distance of a quarter-mile before him, but apparently at a stone’s throw, rose from its fringe of pines the gigantic face of rock, towering to so great a height ab ove him that it made him giddy to look up to where its edge cut a sharp, rugged l ine against the sky. At some distance away to his right it presented a clean, vertic al profile against a background of blue sky to a point half of the way down, and o f distant hills hardly less blue thence to the tops of the trees at its base. Lifting hi s eyes to the dizzy altitude of its summit, the officer saw an astonishing sight -- aman on horseback riding down into the valley through the air!14Straight upright sat the rider, in military fashion, with a firm seat in the saddle, a strong clutch upon the rein to hold his charger from too impetuous a plunge. Fr om his bare head his long hair steamed upward, wading like a plume. His right ha nd was concealed in the cloud of the horse’s lifted mane. The animal’s body was as level as if every hoof stroke encountered the resistant earth. Its motions were t hose of a wild gallop, but even as the officer looked they ceased, with all the legs thrown sharply forward as in the act of alighting from a leap. But this was a fligh t!15Filled with amazement and terror by this apparition of a horseman in the sky -- half believing himself the chosen scribe of some new Apocalypse, the officer was overcome by the intensity of his emotions; his legs failed him and he fell. Almost at the same instant he heard a crashing sound in the trees -- a sound that died w ithout an echo, and all was still.16The officer rose to his feet, trembling. The familiar sensation of an abraded sh in recalled his dazed faculties. Pulling himself together, he ran rapidly obliquely aw ay from the cliff to a point a half-mile from its foot; thereabout he expected to find his man, and thereabout he naturally failed. In the fleeting instant of his vision his imagination had been so wrought upon by the apparent grace and ease and inten tion of the marvelous performance that it did not occur to him that the line of marc h of aerial cavalry is directed downward, and that he could find the objects of his search at the very foot of the cliff. A half-hour later he returned to camp.17This officer was a wise man; he knew better than to tell an incredible truth. H e said nothing of what he had seen. But when the commander asked him if in his scout he had learned anything of advantage to the expedition, he answered:18"Yes, sir; there is no road leading down into this valley from the southward."19The commander, knowing better, smiled.20After firing his shot private Carter Druse reloaded his rifle and resumed his wa tch. Ten minutes had hardly passed when a Federal sergeant crept cautiously to hi m on hands and knees. Druse neither turned his head nor looked at him, but lay without motion or sign of recognition.21"Did you fire?" the sergeant whispered.22"Yes."23"At what?"24"A horse. It was standing on yonder rock -- pretty far out. You see it is no lo nger there. It went over the cliff."25The man’s face was white but he showed no other sign of emotion. Having a nswered, he turned away his face and said no more. The sergeant did not underst and.26"See here, Druse," he s aid, after a moment’s silence, "it’s no use making a m ystery. I order you to report. Was there anybody on the horse?"27"Yes."28"Who?"29"My father."30 The sergeant rose to his feet and walked away. "Good God!" he said.I. Paraphrase the following four sentences:1.But for the somewhat methodical disposition of his limbs and a light rhythmic movement of the cartridge box at the back of his belt, he might have thought to be d ead. (2.5 points)2.… concealed in the forest at the bottom of that mili tary rat trap, in which half ahundred men in possession of the exit might have starved an army to submission, lay five regiments of Federal infantry. (2.5 points)3.No country is so wide and so difficult but men will make it a theatre of war. (2.5points)4. The familiar sensation of an abraded shin recalled his dazed faculties. (2.5 points)I. Questions:1.Where was the story set in? (4 points)2.Who was the character present in paragraph 1? What was he doing? (4 points)3.What would happen to him if he was discovered asleep? (4 points)4.Why was he asleep on duty? (4 points)5.What did he found as soon as he woke up? (4 points)6.Why did not Druse shoot the horseman and the horse immediately? (4 points)7.Was Druse in a dilemma? What’s his dilemma?(4 points)8.What did he do finally? What urged him to act? (4 points)9.How did Druse feel after shooting?(4 points)10.Who was the horseman shot by Druse?(4 points)。

历历年成人高考专升本时事政治试题及答案精品

历年成人高考专升本时事政治试题及答案一、选择题1.哲学上的一元论就是（）。

A.承认世界是物质的B.承认世界是精神的C.承认世界是统一的D.承认世界是发展的2.中国古代哲学家荀子说：“天行有常，不为尧存，不为桀亡。

”这句话体现的哲学道理是（）。

A.物质运动规律具有普遍性B.物质运动规律具有重复性C.物质运动规律具有稳定性D.物质运动规律具有客观性3.在马克思主义普遍原理指导下，从中国的基本国情出发，走建设有中国特色社会主义道路。

这体现了（）。

A.矛盾的同一性和斗争性的统一B.矛盾的普遍性和特殊性的统一C.事物发展的量变和质变的统一D.事物发展的前进性和曲折性的统一4.强调理性认识依赖于感性认识，这是（）。

A.认识论的辩证法B.认识论的唯物论C.认识论的唯理论D.认识论的经验论5.辩证唯物主义认为，主体和客体的关系是（）。

A.社会存在和社会意识的关系B.改造与被改造、反映与被反映的关系C.社会与自然界的关系D.理论指导实践的关系6.最集中、最直接地反映社会经济基础的社会意识形态是（）。

A.哲学B.艺术C.政治法律思想D.宗教7.十一届三中全会以来，由于党的路线、方针、政策的正确，促进了我国经济的发展，这说明（）。

A.上层建筑对经济基础有能动的反作用B.上层建筑的进步可以决定经济基础发展的根本方向C.经济基础发展的总趋势是由上层建筑决定的D.经济发展的规律是可以改变的8.社会意识的本质是（）。

A.社会人们的共同意识B.社会个人意识的总和C.社会存在的反映D.社会意识的能动性9.群众创造历史的观点的最根本的理论出发点是（）。

A.阶级斗争是阶级社会发展的直接动力B.社会存在决定意识C.人民群众在居民中居多数D.无产阶级政党的群众观点和群众路线10.决定我国目前公有制经济为主体多种经济成分共存的是（）。

A.我国现阶段生产力状况B.我国社会主义制度的优越性C.党的发展经济的政策D.我国社会基本矛盾11.明确把毛泽东思想作为党的指导思想写进党章的会议是（）。

成人高考专升本政治试题及答案

成人高考专升本政治试题及答案一、选择题1.邓小平指出，全党和全国的工作中心是(A)A.经济建设B.坚持四项基本原则C.坚持改革开放D.实现共同富裕2.重新强调并进一步丰富和发展了社会主义初级阶段理论，是在党的(D)A.十二大B.十三大C.十四大D.十五大3.现阶段中国最大的实际是(D)A.生产力水平低，经济发展落后B.人口数量多，素质不高C.社会主义市场经济体制还不完善D.处于并将长期处于社会主义初级阶段4.社会主义初级阶段是(B)A.任何国家进入社会主义都必然经历的阶段B.我国在生产力落后、商品经济不发达条件下建设社会主义必须经历的特定阶段C.发展中国家进入社会主义必须经历的特定阶段D.我国由半封建半殖民地社会向社会主义过渡的阶段5.社会主义建设的根本保证是(A)A.坚持四项基本原则B.坚持改革开放C.实行依法治国D.实行公有制和按劳分配6.党的十三大在邓小平理论指导下，制定了党在社会主义初级阶段的(A)A.基本路线B.基本纲领C.基本方针D.基本政策7.社会主义发展的动力是(B)A.革命B.改革C.阶级斗争D.无产阶级专政8.我国社会主义初级阶段的主要矛盾是(B)A.人民日益增长的物质文化需要和落后的社会生产力之间的矛盾B.人民日益增长的物质文化需要和落后的社会生产之间的矛盾C.促进效率与体现社会公平之间的矛盾D.工人阶级和资产阶级的矛盾9.改革的根本目的是(A)A.解放和发展生产力B.提高人民日益增长的物质文化需要C.发展公有制、逐步实现共同富裕D.建立社会主义的物质技术基础，巩固社会主义制度10.社会主义初级阶段基本路线的核心和主体是(A)A.经济建设B.坚持四项基本原则C.坚持改革开放D.建设精神文明11.我国社会主义初级阶段的含义是(A)A.我国已经是社会主义社会，我国的社会主义社会还处在初级阶段B.初级阶段是任何国家进入社会主义都必须经历的起始阶段C.是资本主义向社会主义过渡的阶段D.是新民主主义社会向社会主义社会过渡的阶段12.我国社会主义初级阶段基本路线的主要内容有(A)A.以经济建设为中心，坚持四项基本原则，坚持改革开放B.团结全国各族人民C.自力更生D.艰苦创业13.改革是中国的第二次革命，是因为改革(B)A.是社会发展的动力B.是对原有体制进行根本性变革，是为了解放生产力C.是社会主义生产关系的自我完善D.是社会主义制度的自我发展14.党的十五大在邓小平理论指导下，制定了党在社会主义初级阶段的(B)A.基本路线B.基本纲领C.基本方针D.基本政策15.我国社会主义初级阶段的时间跨度是指(B)A.中华人民共和国成立到社会主义现代化基本实现B.社会主义改造基本完成到社会主义现代化基本实现C.中华人民共和国成立到社会主义改造基本完成D.社会主义改造基本完成到实现发达的社会主义16.坚持党的基本路线一百年不动摇的关键是(A)A.坚持以经济建设为中心不动摇B.坚持两手抓不动摇C.坚持改革开放不动摇D.坚持四项基本原则不动摇17.我们党制度路线、方针、政策的根本出发点是(C)A.我国的政治体制改革B.以经济建设为中心C.我国长期处于社会主义初级阶段D.改革开放18.社会主义国家的改革，其性质是(C)A.社会主义根本制度改革B.原有体制的修补C.社会主义制度的自我完善和发展D.社会主义制度的变革19.坚持四项基本原则的核心是(B)A.坚持社会主义道路B.坚持党的领导C.坚持人民民主专政D.坚持马列主义、毛泽东思想20.中国特色社会主义文化建设的根本是(C)A.发展教育和科学B.营造良好的文化环境C.在全社会形成共同理想和精神支柱D.发展文学艺术二、辨析题1.改革是中国的第二次革命，是社会主义制度的自我完善和发展。

2007年成人高考政治试题及答案下(专升本)

（1）Instructions:Read the poem "A Day" by Emily Dickinson in Unit 6: Activity 1, Task 1, and answer the questions that follow.A DayI'll tell you how the sun rose, ---A ribbon at a time.The steeples swam in amethyst,The news like squirrels ran.The hills united their bonnets,The bobolinks begun.Then I said softly to myself,"That must have been the sun!" … … …But how he set, I know not.There seemed a purple stileWhich little yellow boys and girlsWere climbing all the whileTill when they reached the other side,A dominie in grayPut gently up the evening bars, ---And led the flock away.Questions:1.Which metaphorical phrase describes clouds on the horizon?2.What are the evening sunbeams described as?3.What are the sunbeams climbing over?4.How is evening personified?5.What have the 'children' become at the end?6.What does "the sun rose" refer to?7.What is the poet's attitude to the birth?8.What does sunset refer to?9.What does the title mean?10.Please list at least 5 images in the first two stanzas.Understanding（1）Instructions:Read the complete short story A Horseman in the Sky in Unit 5: then answer the following questions.A Horseman in the SkyAmbrose Bierce (1842-1914?)1One sunny afternoon in the autumn of the year 1861, a soldier lay in a clump of laurel by the side of a road in Western Virginia. He lay at full length, upon his stomach, his feet resting upon the toes, his head upon the left forearm. His extend ed right hand loosely grasped his rifle. But for the somewhat methodical disposition of his limbs and a light rhythmic movement of the cartridge box at the back of hi s belt, he might have thought to be dead. He was asleep at his post of duty. But if detected he would be dead shortly afterward, that being the just and legal penalt y of his crime.2The clump of laurel in which the criminal lay was in the angle of a road which, after ascending, southward, a steep acclivity to that point, turned sharply to the w est, running along the summit for perhaps one hundred yards. There it turned sout hward again and went zigzagging downward through the forest. At the salient of th at second angle was a large flat rock, jutting out from the ridge to the northward, overlooking the deep valley from which the road ascended. The rock capped a hig h cliff. A stone dropped from its outer edge would have fallen sheer downward one thousand feet to the tops of the pines. The angle where the soldier lay was on a nother spur of the same cliff. Had he been awake he would have commanded a vi ew, not only of the short arm of the road and the jutting rock but of the entire profile of the cliff below it. It might well have made him giddy to look.3. The country was wooded everywhere except at the bottom of the valley to the northward, where there was a small natural meadow, through which flowed a strea m scarcely visible from the valley’s rim. This open ground looked hardly larger than an ordinary door-yard, but was really several acres in extent. Its green was more vivid than that of the enclosing forest. Away beyond it rose a line of giant cliffs si milar to those upon which we are supposed to stand in our survey of the savage scene, and through which the road had somehow made its climb to the summit. T he configuration of the valley, indeed, was such that from our point of observation it seemed entirely shut in, and one could not but have wondered how the road whi ch found a way out of it had found a way into it, and whence came and whither went the waters of the stream that parted the meadow two thousand feet below.4No country is so wild and difficult but men will make it a theatre of war; conce aled in the forest at the bottom of that military rat trap, in which half a hundred m en in possession of the exits might have starved an army to submission, lay five r egiments of Federal infantry. They had marched all the previous day and night and were resting. At nightfall they would take to the road again, climb to the place wh ere their unfaithful sentinel now slept, and descending to the other slope of the rid ge, fall upon a camp of the enemy at about midnight. Their hope was to surprise i t, for the road led to the rear of it. In case of failure their position would be perilo us in the extreme; and fail they surly would should accident or vigilance apprise th e enemy of the movement.5The sleeping sentinel in the clump of laurel was a young Virginian named Carte r Druse. He was the son of wealthy parents, an only child, and had known such e ase and cultivation and high living as wealth and taste were able to command in t he mountain country of Western Virginia. His home was but a few miles from wher e he now lay. One morning he had risen from the breakfast table and said, quietly but gravely: "Father, a Union regiment has arrived at Grafton. I am going to join i t."6The father lifted his leonine head, looked at the son a moment in silence, and replied: "Go, Carter, and whatever may occur, do what you conceive to be your du ty. Virginia, to which you are a traitor, must get on without you. Should we both liv e to the end of the war, we will speak further of the matter. Your mother, as the physician has informed you, is in a most critical condition; at the best she cannot be with us longer than a few weeks, but that time is precious. It would be better n ot to disturb her."7So Carter Druse, bowing reverently to his father, who returned the salute with a stately courtesy which masked a breaking heart, left the home of his childhood to go soldiering. By conscience and courage, by deeds of devotion and daring, he soon commended himself to his fellows and his officers; and it was to these qualitie s and to some knowledge of the country that he owed his selection for his present perilous duty at the extreme outpost. Nevertheless, fatigue had been stronger than resolution, and he had fallen asleep. What good or bad angel came in a dream t o rouse him from his state of crime who shall say? Without a movement, without a sound, in the profound silence and the languor of the late afternoon, some invisibl e messenger of fate touched with unsealing finger the eyes of his consciousness --whispered into the ear of his spirit the mysterious awakening word which no hum an lips have ever spoken, no human memory ever has recalled. He quietly raised his forehead from his arm and looked between the masking stems of the laurels, i nstinctively closing his right hand about the stock of his rifle.8His first feeling was a keen artistic delight. On a colossal pedestal, the cliff, mo tionless at the extreme edge of the capping rock and sharply outlined against the sky, was an equestrian statue of impressive dignity. The figure of the man sat the figure of the horse, straight and soldierly, but with the repose of a Grecian god car ved in the marble which limits the suggestion of activity. The gray costume harmon ized with its aerial background; the metal of accoutrement and caparison was softe ned and subdu ed by the shadow; the animal’s skin had no points of high light. A carbine, strikingly foreshortened, lay across the pommel of the saddle, kept in plac e by the right hand grasping it at the "grip"; the left hand, holding the bridle rein, was invisible. In silhouette against the sky, the profile of the horse was cut with th e sharpness of a cameo; it looked across the heights of air to the confronting cliffs beyond. The face of the rider, turned slightly to the left, showed only an outline o f temple and beard; he was looking downward to the bottom of the valley. Magnifie d by its lift against the sky and by the soldier’s testifying sense of the formidablen ess of a near enemy, the group appeared of heroic, almost colossal, size.9For an instant Druse had a strange, half-defined feeling that he had slept to th e end of the war and was looking upon a noble work of art reared upon that com manding eminence to commemorate the deeds of a heroic past of which he had b een an inglorious part. The feeling was dispelled by a light movement of the grou p; the horse, without moving its feet, had drawn its body slightly backward from th e verge; the man remained immobile as before. Broad awake and keenly alive to t he significance of the situation, Druse now brought the butt of his rifle against his cheek by cautiously pushing the barrel forward through the bushes, cocked the pie ce, and glancing through the sights, covered a vital spot of the horseman’s breast.A touch upon the trigger and all would have been well with Carter Druse. At that instant the horseman turned his head and looked in the direction of his concealed foe-man - seemed to look into his very face, into his eyes, into his brave compas sionate heart.10Is it, then, so terrible to kill an enemy in war -- an enemy who has surprised a secret vital to the safety of one’s self and comrades -- an enemy more formidable for his knowledge than all his army for its numbers? Carter Druse grew deathly pale; he shook in every limb, turned faint, and saw the statuesque group before hi m as black figures rising, falling, moving unsteadily in arcs of circles in a fiery sky. His face rested on the leaves in which he lay. This courageous gentleman and h ardy soldier was near swooning from intensity of emotion.11It was not for long; in another moment his face was raised from earth, his ha nds resumed their places on the rifle, his forefinger sought the trigger; mind, heart, and eyes were clear, conscience and reason sound. He could not hope to captur e that enemy. To alarm him would but send him dashing to his camp with his fata l news. The duty of the soldier was plain: the man must be shot dead from ambus h -- without warning, without a moment’s spiritual preparation, with never so much as an unspoken prayer, he must be sent to his account. But no -- there is a hop e; he may have discovered nothing -- perhaps he is but admiring the sublimity of t he landscape. If permitted he may turn and ride carelessly away in the direction w hence he came. Surely it will be possible to judge at the instant of his withdrawing whether he knows. It may well be that his fixed attention -- Druse turned his head and looked below, through the deeps of air downward, as from the surface to the bottom of a translucent sea. He saw creeping across the green meadow a sinuo us line of figures of men and horses -- some foolish commander was permitting th e soldiers of his escort to water their beasts in the open, in plain view from a hun dred summits!12Druse withdrew his eyes from the valley and fixed them again upon the group of man and horse in the sky and again it was through the sights of his rifle. But this time his aim was at the horse. In his memory, as if they were a divine manda te, rang the words of his father at their parting. "Whatever may occur, do what you conceive to be your duty." He was calm now. His teeth were firmly but not rigidly closed; his nerves were as tranquil as a sleeping babe’s -- not a tremor affected any muscle of his body; his breathing, until suspended in the act of taking aim, wa s regular and slow. Duty had conquered; the spirit had said to the body: "Peace, b e still." He fired.13At that moment an officer of the Federal force, who, in a spirit of adventure o r in quest of knowledge, had left the hidden bivouac in the valley, and, with aimles s feet, had made his way to the lower edge of a small open space near the foot of the cliff, was considering what he had to gain by pushing his exploration further. At a distance of a quarter-mile before him, but apparently at a stone’s throw, rose from its fringe of pines the gigantic face of rock, towering to so great a height ab ove him that it made him giddy to look up to where its edge cut a sharp, rugged l ine against the sky. At some distance away to his right it presented a clean, vertic al profile against a background of blue sky to a point half of the way down, and o f distant hills hardly less blue thence to the tops of the trees at its base. Lifting hi s eyes to the dizzy altitude of its summit, the officer saw an astonishing sight -- aman on horseback riding down into the valley through the air!14Straight upright sat the rider, in military fashion, with a firm seat in the saddle, a strong clutch upon the rein to hold his charger from too impetuous a plunge. Fr om his bare head his long hair steamed upward, wading like a plume. His right ha nd was concealed in the cloud of the horse’s lifted mane. The animal’s body was as level as if every hoof stroke encountered the resistant earth. Its motions were t hose of a wild gallop, but even as the officer looked they ceased, with all the legs thrown sharply forward as in the act of alighting from a leap. But this was a fligh t!15Filled with amazement and terror by this apparition of a horseman in the sky -- half believing himself the chosen scribe of some new Apocalypse, the officer was overcome by the intensity of his emotions; his legs failed him and he fell. Almost at the same instant he heard a crashing sound in the trees -- a sound that died w ithout an echo, and all was still.16The officer rose to his feet, trembling. The familiar sensation of an abraded sh in recalled his dazed faculties. Pulling himself together, he ran rapidly obliquely aw ay from the cliff to a point a half-mile from its foot; thereabout he expected to find his man, and thereabout he naturally failed. In the fleeting instant of his vision his imagination had been so wrought upon by the apparent grace and ease and inten tion of the marvelous performance that it did not occur to him that the line of marc h of aerial cavalry is directed downward, and that he could find the objects of his search at the very foot of the cliff. A half-hour later he returned to camp.17This officer was a wise man; he knew better than to tell an incredible truth. H e said nothing of what he had seen. But when the commander asked him if in his scout he had learned anything of advantage to the expedition, he answered:18"Yes, sir; there is no road leading down into this valley from the southward."19The commander, knowing better, smiled.20After firing his shot private Carter Druse reloaded his rifle and resumed his wa tch. Ten minutes had hardly passed when a Federal sergeant crept cautiously to hi m on hands and knees. Druse neither turned his head nor looked at him, but lay without motion or sign of recognition.21"Did you fire?" the sergeant whispered.22"Yes."23"At what?"24"A horse. It was standing on yonder rock -- pretty far out. You see it is no lo nger there. It went over the cliff."25The man’s face was white but he showed no other sign of emotion. Having a nswered, he turned away his face and said no more. The sergeant did not underst and.26"See here, Druse," he said, after a moment’s silence, "it’s no use making a m ystery. I order you to report. Was there anybody on the horse?"27"Yes."28"Who?"29"My father."30 The sergeant rose to his feet and walked away. "Good God!" he said.I. Paraphrase the following four sentences:1.But for the somewhat methodical disposition of his limbs and a light rhythmic movement of the cartridge box at the back of his belt, he might have thought to be d ead. (2.5 points)2.… concealed in the forest at the bottom of that military rat trap, in which half ahundred men in possession of the exit might have starved an army to submission, lay five regiments of Federal infantry. (2.5 points)3.No country is so wide and so difficult but men will make it a theatre of war. (2.5points)4. The familiar sensation of an abraded shin recalled his dazed faculties. (2.5 points)I. Questions:1.Where was the story set in? (4 points)2.Who was the character present in paragraph 1? What was he doing? (4 points)3.What would happen to him if he was discovered asleep? (4 points)4.Why was he asleep on duty? (4 points)5.What did he found as soon as he woke up? (4 points)6.Why did not Druse shoot the horseman and the horse immediately? (4 points)7.Was Druse in a dilemma? What’s his dilemma?(4 points)8.What did he do finally? What urged him to act? (4 points)9.How did Druse feel after shooting?(4 points)10.Who was the horseman shot by Druse?(4 points)。

2007级成人高考专升本政治模拟试卷一.

2007级成人高考专升本政治模拟试卷一一、选择题（每小题2分，40小题，共80分）1.世界观是（）A对社会发展的根本看法B观察和分析问题的根本看法C人们对整个世界的看法和根本观点D辩证思维的基本观点2.唯心主义的基本形式是（）A主观唯心主义和客观唯心主义B二元论唯心主义和一元论唯心主义C唯理论唯心主义和经验论唯心主义D辩证唯心主义和形而上学唯心主义3.下列观点属于客观唯心主义的是（）A存在就是被感知B意识是万物的本原C物是感觉的复合D理在事先，以理为体4.唯物辩证法认为，发展的实质是（）A事物数量的增加B事物根本性质的变化C事物的一切运动变化D新事物的产生和旧事物的灭亡5.矛盾问题的精髓是（）A矛盾的同一性和斗争性的关系问题B矛盾的普遍性和特殊性的关系问题C矛盾的主要方面和次要方面的关系问题D内部矛盾和外部矛盾的关系问题6.事物的度是指事物的（）A量变和质变的统一B运动和静止的统一C质和量的统一D主要矛盾和次要矛盾的统一7.实践成为检验真理的唯一标准，在于它是（）A具有普遍性的活动B具有直接现实性的活动C具有自觉能动性的活动D具有社会历史性的活动8.因果联系是（）A事物之间的一种必然的本质的联系B事物之间的一种外在的联系C事物的本质和现象之间的联系D一切先后相继的事物之间的联系9.整个人类发展史的钥匙是（）A生产劳动发展史B阶级斗争发展史C政治制度演变史D宗教信仰变迁史10.划分阶级的根本标准在于人们（）A思想观念和信仰不同B政治态度和政治立场不同C在社会历史发展中所起的作用不同D对生产资料的不同关系所造成的经济地位不同11.在社会存在中起决定作用的因素是（）A地理环境B人口因素C人口质量D生产方式12.国家本质上是（）A社会秩序的维持者B社会主治的领导者C社会公共事物的管理机构D阶级压迫的工具13毛泽东思想形成和发展的时代主题是（）A战争与革命B和平与发展C第三世界的兴起D社会主义的壮大14.标志毛泽东思想萌芽的代表著作是（）A《反对本本主义》和《井冈山的斗争》B《中国社会各阶级的分析》和《湖南农民运动考察报告》C《中国的红色政权为什么能够存在》和《星星之火，可以燎原》D《中国革命和中国共产党》和《新民主主义论》15.新民主主义革命的开端是（）A新文化运动B五四运动C中国共产党的成立D中共二大16.中国共产党确定土地革命和下装反抗国民党反动派总方针的会议是（）A中共五大B中共八七会议C中共六大D红四军右田议17.荼毒语速根本问题是（）A争取多数、反对少数的问题B领导的问题C政策和策略问题D政治纲领与路线问题18.中国共产党的自身建设与其他两大法定的关系是（）A土地革命，根据地建设、武装斗争B自力更生、艰苦奋斗、武装斗争C武装斗争、统一战线、党的建设D武装斗争、统一战线、土地革命19.中国共产党的根本宗旨是（）A实现共产主义B全心全意为人民服务C从群众中来，到群众中去D实现社会主义现代化20.毛泽东把重工业、轻工业和农业的发展关系问题提到中国工业化道路的高度加以论述的文章是A《论十大关系》B《关于正确处理人民内部矛盾的问题》D《为建设一个伟大的社会主义的国家而奋斗》D《在中国共产党全国代表会议上的讲话》21.毛泽东在《关于正确处理人民内部矛盾的》中，提出的处理国家生产和生产者个人关系的方针是（）A团结—批评—团结B统筹兼顾，适当安排C调整—巩固—提高D三者兼顾，国家和益至上22.我国对农业和手工业进行社会主义发行时采取的方针是（）A积极领导，稳步前进B利用限制C鼓励、支持、扶持D自愿互利、典型示范和国家帮助23.我党对待官僚资本和民族资本采取的政策分别是（）A没收、没收B没收，和平赎买C和平赎买，没收D和平赎买，和平赎买24.1974年2月，毛泽东在会见赞比亚总统卡翁达时提出的重要观点是（）A关于和平共处五项原则的观点B关于美帝国主义是纸考虑的观点C关于三个世界划分的观点D关于正确认识社会主义社会基本矛盾的观点25.邓小平理论形成的时代特征是（）A战争与革命B和平与发展C新科技革命和经济全球化D经济全球化和政治多极化26.冲破“两个凡是”禁锢，开创建设中国特色社会主义新理论的宣言书是（）A《新民主主义论》B《解放思想、实事求是、团结一致向前看》C邓小平的“南方谈话”D十五大报告27.贯切“三个代表”重要思想，关键在（）A坚持与时俱进B坚持党的先进性C坚持执政为民D把发展作为第一要务28.建设中国特色社会主义首要的基本理论问题是（）A坚持公有制为主体，坚持共同富裕B坚持改革开放，坚持四项基本原则C解放生产力，发展生产力D什么是社会主义，怎样建设社会主义29.“三个有利于”标准的核心是（）A有利于增强社会主义国家的综合国力B有利于巩固和发展社会主义制度C有利于发展社会主义社会的生产力D有利于提高人民的生活水平30.我们党制定路线、方针、政策的根本出发点是（）A我国的政治体制改革B以经济建设为中心C我国长期处于社会主义初级阶段D改革开放31.提出社会主义初级阶段党的基本路线是在（）A党的十二大B党的十三大C党的十四大D党的十五大32.以劳动者的劳动联合和资本联合为主的股份合作制经济的性质属于（）A国有经济B集体经济C私营经济D个体经济33.按劳分配是社会主义社会（）A全社会范围内个人的收入的分配原则B公有制范围内个人消费品的分配原则C国民收入的分配原则D国民生产总值的分配原则34.政治体制改革必须服从和服务于（）A发展社会主义民主B经济建设这个中心C依法治国的目标D社会稳定大局35.“民主和少数服从多数的原则不是一个东西，民主就是承认少数服从多数的国家。

成人高考专升本《政治》综合试题及答案精选全文

可编辑修改精选全文完整版一、选择题第1题单选马克思主义哲学产生的最主要的自然科学基础是..A.地质学和胚胎学B.动植物生理学和有机化学C.机械力学D.细胞学说、能量守恒与转化定律、生物进化论参考答案：D第2题单选下列观点属于客观唯心主义的是..A.存在就是被感知B.万事皆备于我C.理在事先;事随理变D.物是感觉的复合参考答案：C第3题单选唯心主义认识论的根源是..A.唯物主义与辩证法的对立B.主观与客观、认识与实践相*C.世界观与方*的对立D.自然观与社会历史观相*参考答案：B第4题单选“观念的东西不外是移人人的头脑并在人的头脑中改造过的物质的东西而已”;这是..A.主观唯心主义观点B.客观唯心主义观点C.庸俗唯物主义观点D.辩证唯物主义观点答案：D参考答案：D第5题单选*和假象的区别在于..A.*是客观的;假象是主观的B.*表现本质;假象不表现本质C.*深藏于事物内部;假象外露于事物外部D.*从正面直接地表现本质;假象从反面歪曲地表现本质参考答案：D第6题单选唯物辩证法的总特征是..A.物质决定意识的观点B.联系和发展的观点C.实践第一的观点D.对立统一的观点参考答案：B第7题单选矛盾的基本属性是..A.同一性和斗争性B.普遍性和特殊性C.共性和个性D.绝对性和相对性参考答案：A第8题单选认识过程的两次飞跃是..A.从感觉到知觉;从知觉到表象B.从概念到判断;从判断到推理C.从实践到认识;从认识到实践D.从具体到抽象;从抽象到具体参考答案：C第9题单选偶然性对事物发展的作用是..A.可有可无的作用B.破坏性的作用C.促进或延缓的作用D.决定性的支配作用参考答案：C第10题单选直接经验和间接经验的关系是..A.第一性和第二性的关系B.感性认识和理性认识的关系C.实践和理论的关系D.认识的“源”和“流”的关系参考答案：D第11题单选否认思维和存在的同一性必然导致..A.一元论B.可知论C.不可知论D.诡辩论参考答案：C第12题单选*思想得到多方面发展而达到成熟是在..A.国民革命时期B.土地革命时期C.土地革命战争后期和抗日战争时期D.解放战争时期参考答案：C第13题单选无产阶级最可靠的同盟军是..A.农民阶级B.小资产阶级C.民族资产阶级D.大资产阶级参考答案：A第14题单选*在1941年精辟论述“实事求是”原则的着作是..A.改造我们的学习B.整顿党的作风C.*八股D.学习和时局参考答案：A第15题单选新民主主义革命的领导阶级是..A.资产阶级B.无产阶级C.农民阶级D.地主阶级参考答案：B第16题单选新民主主义革命的三*宝是..A.统一战线、武装斗争、土地革命B.理论联系实际、密切联系群众、实行自我批评C.统一战线、武装斗争、党的建设D.实事求是、根据地建设、群众路线参考答案：C第17题单选*阐述关于中国民主革命新道路理论的着作是..A.星星之火;可以燎原B.论反对日本帝国主义的策略C.论持久战D.新民主主义论参考答案：A第18题单选*全面论述人民民主专政理论;标志着中国化的马克思主义国家政权理论成熟的着作是..A.论人民民主专政B.论联合政府C.新民主主义论D.论政策参考答案：A第19题单选在新民主主义革命时期;中国无产阶级的天然和可靠的同盟军是..A.学生B.城市市民C.农民D.民族资产阶级参考答案：C第20题单选中国半殖民地半封建社会最主要的矛盾是..A.工人阶级和资产阶级的矛盾B.农民阶级和地主阶级的矛盾C.封建主义和人民大众的矛盾D.帝国主义和中华民族的矛盾参考答案：D二、辨析题：第21题简答新事物就是新出现的事物..参考答案：错误..1混淆了新旧事物的本质区别..2新生事物是指符合事物发展的规律;具有强大生命力和远大前途的事物;旧事物则是指丧失了存在的必然性而日趋灭亡的事物..3区别新旧事物的根本标准：是否符合事物发展的客观规律和是否有强大的生命力及远大前途..不能把是否是新出现的作为衡量标准..有些事物虽然是新出现的但本质上却是旧事物;是旧事物以新的形象出现..第22题简答新民主主义革命就是资产阶级革命;所以应该有资产阶级来领导..参考答案：错1新民主主义革命就是资产阶级革命;但是新民主主义革命领导的阶级是无产阶级;2旧民主主义革命是由资产阶级革命领导的;五四运动后;中国革命进入新民主主义革命;它的领导阶级是无产阶级;新民主主义革命的前途是建立社会主义..3所以上述观点是错的..三、简答题：第23题简答简述党的十三大提出社会主义初级阶段“三步走”发展战略..参考答案：第一步是1990年实现国民生产总值比1980年翻一番;解决人民的温饱问题..第二步是到20世纪末;实现国民生产总值比1980年翻两番;使人民生活边到小康水平..第三步是指;到21世纪中叶;人均国民生产总值要达到中等发达国家水平..第44题简答“和平统一、一国两制”构想的基本内容参考答案：1实行“一国两制”的前提和基础是一个中国;2实行两种制度..在祖国统一的前提下;国家的主体部分实行社会主义制度;同时在台湾、香港、澳门保持原有的社会制度和生活方式长期不变..3港、澳、台实行高度自治并保持繁荣稳定局面..4实行”一国两制”长期期不变..第25题简答如何建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会参考答案：第一;加大宣传;提高全民资源节约和环境保护意识第二;大力发展循环经济;促进清洁生产;第三;完善法规标准;加大监督处罚力度;第四;加快结构调整;提高资源节约和环境保护的整体水平..四、论述题第26题简答用内因和外因关系原理;说明我国建设独立自主、自力更生和对外开放的重要意义参考答案：内因和外因的关系是：第一;内因是事物发展变化的根据..事物发展的根本原因不在事物外部;而在事物内部..第二;外因是事物发展变化的条件..第三;外因通过内因而起作用..唯物辩证法关于事物发展的内因与外因辩证关系的原理;是我国坚持独立自主、自力更生和对外开放方针的理论基础..我国的社会主义现代化建设;必须首先依靠本国人民独立自主、自力更生、艰苦奋斗;只有这样才能建立起繁荣昌盛的社会主义强国..中国的发展离不开世界;对外开放是建设有中国特色社会主义的一项基本国策..我们必须从我国的实际出发;积极地借鉴和吸收世界各国一切文明成果为我所用;增强我国自力更生的能力;加快我国的社会主义现代化建设步伐..。

2007年成人高考政治试题及答案下(专升本)

法探生究研际身自思真认神精标新会领刻深论理育教的关有习学复反我，来以革改程课施实从
3.剪线功能：自动剪线 4.缠绕绣针迹数据自动设计功能：可以在平绣数据基础上进行锯齿针迹的操作,因此可以很容易得到锯齿针迹数据 5.独立的锯齿装置：在操作面板上通过独立的锯齿装置并根据不同的缠绕绣材料设置针步和速度可达到 1-16mm 的刺绣范围以确保较高的刺绣质量 1.绣作类型的转换功能：自动快速的进行平绣或纯缠绕绣的转换 2.低噪音功能设计：小马达驱动配合尖端的电子技术，实现高度控制及静音 3.可调针距：在操作箱面板上,针距可以通过缠绕绣材料很容易的设置（最大 8mm）,下死点可以很容易的设置到最大 3mm 1.主轴转速≥750 转/分 ▲主要技术指标 2.刺绣面积≥330*530mm 3.针数： 9 4.针距：0.1-12.7mm 5.主轴传动：伺服驱动 6.绣框驱动：步进电机次要指标质量标准 1. 3.7 寸 TFT 彩屏 2. 花样格式：ＤＳＴ／ＤＳＢ自动识别按 QB/T2151-2006 《工业用缝纫机电脑控制刺绣机》行业标准执行。 1. 卖方需提供设备出厂合格证书，出厂检验证书，测试报告各一份。 2.品质量按 QB/T2151-2006 行业标准执行。 1. 买方工作场所进行设备最终验收，在买方工厂安装调试完毕并加工验收件，经买方验收小组检验合格后双方签字，终验收协议生效。 2. 设备验收时，所需的工具及材料等均由卖方提供，包括安装调试所需的油品、加工检验时所需的试料
验收条件及标准
验收方法及方案
规格及型号单位及数量 ★9 针单头带机架电脑（缠绕绣）绣花机（富怡、飞跃、博瑞吉、永信、中捷）用途

2007年成人高考政治试题及答案上（专升本）

2007年成人高考政治试题及答案上（专升本）《坚持矛盾分析的方法》练习题单选题：1 唯物辩证法认为，事物发展的动力是A 矛盾双方的对立和斗争B 矛盾双方的统一和一致C 矛盾双方的对立和统一D 矛盾双方的依存和转化2 矛盾就是指A 事物之间的相互影响相互制约的关系B 事物之间的对立斗争关系C 事物的相互依存关系D 、事物自身包含的既对立又统一的关系3 主要矛盾是指A 在许多矛盾中，起着决定作用的矛盾B 在每一矛盾中，起着主导作用的矛盾C 在许多矛盾中，具有普遍性的矛盾D 在每一事物中，维持事物存在的矛盾4 事物的矛盾具有各自的特点。

对此，正确的理解是（1 ）不同的事物有相同的矛盾（2 ）不同的事物所包含的矛盾不同（3 ）同一事物的矛盾没有差异（4 ）同一事物的矛盾在发展的不同阶段各有其特点A （1 ）（2 ）B （2 ）（4 ）C （2 ）（3 ）D （3 ）（4 ）5 “任何事物都有自己的两点”，其哲学含义是A 任何人都有缺点和优点B 任何工作都有成绩和错误C 矛盾无处不在，无时不有D 矛盾存在于人类社会生活的全过程之中6 “失败是成功之母”，这句话蕴含的哲理是A 矛盾双方是相互依存、相互依赖的B 矛盾双方是相互区别、相互对立的C 矛盾双方在一定条件下相互转化D 失败孕育着成功，失败是成功的先导7 “虚心使人进步，骄傲使人落后”这说明A 任何事物都有矛盾B 矛盾双方相互依存C 矛盾双方可以相互转化D 矛盾双方的转化是有条件的8 具体问题具体分析，分析的是A 矛盾双方的对立统一B 矛盾的普遍性C 矛盾的特殊性D 主次矛盾和矛盾的主次方面9 世界上事物千差万别的根本原因是A 矛盾的普遍性B 矛盾的特殊性C 主要矛盾D 矛盾的主次方面10 马克思主义最本质的东西、活的灵魂是A 用全面的观点看问题B 用唯物主义的观点看问题C 用矛盾的观点D 具体问题具体分析11 从中国的国情出发，就是要抓住A 矛盾的特殊性B 矛盾的统一性C 矛盾的普遍性D 矛盾的客观性12 医生叫病人吃水果，但该病人拒绝吃沙梨、荔枝。

2007年成人高考政治专升本真题及答案

2007年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试政治试题一．选择题。

1~40小题，每小题2分，共80分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，选出一项最符合题目要求的。

13. 党的群众路线的根本出发点和核心内容是（）A 一切为了群众，一切依靠群众B 从群众中来，到群众中去C 虚心向群众学习D 领导与群众相结合14. 近代中国沦为半殖民地半封建社会的根本原因是（）A 帝国主义的侵略B 中国封建主义的统治C 农民革命斗争的失败D 中国资产阶级的软弱15. 人民民主专政是（）A 民主和集中的统一B 自由和纪律的统一C 民主和专政的统一D 个人和集体的统一16. 农民阶级在中国近代民族民主革命中所处的地位是（）A 领导者B 先锋队C 主力军D 参与者17. “对于人，伤其十指不如断其一指；对于军队，击溃其十个师不如歼灭其一个师。

”这句话所体现的战略战术原则是（）A 诱敌深入，积极防御B 集中优势兵力打歼灭敌C 战略上藐视敌人，战术上重视敌人D 运动战与游击战相结合18. 标志着第一次国共合作正式形成的会议是（）A 中共三大B 中共四大C 国民党一大D 国民党二大19. 邓小平指出，在无产阶级政党建设方面，把列宁的建党学说发展得最完备的是（）A 毛泽东B 刘少奇C 周恩来D 朱德20. 国民革命失败后，中国共产党在统一战线问题上出现的主要错误是（）A 投降主义B 盲动主义C 关门主义D 宗派主义21. 通过没收官僚资本，新中国建立了（）A 国营经济B 集体经济C 民营经济D 国际资本主义经济22. 我国对资本主义工商业进行社会主义改造所采取的国家资本主义高级形式（）A 委托加工B 计划订货C 统购包销D 公私合营23. 新中国在第一个五年计划期间，集中主要力量发展的是（）A 重工业B 轻工业C 交通运输业D 农业24. 毛泽东在探索中国社会主义建设道路过程中出现严重失误的最根本的原意是（）A 缺乏社会主义建设的经验B 苏联社会主义模式的消极影响C 党的民主集中制原则和集体领导原则遭到破坏D 对“什么是社会主义，怎么建社会主义”在思想认识上没有完全弄清楚25. 邓小平理论的精髓是（）A 以经济建设为中心B 发展是硬道理C 解放思想，实事求是D “三个有利于”标准26. “三个代表”重要思想与毛泽东思想、邓小平理论是（）A 继承的关系B 发展的关系C 继承和发展的关系D 扬弃的关系27. 邓小平在关于社会主义本质的论述中指出，社会主义的最终目标是（）A 解放和发展生产力B 实现共同富裕C 消灭剥削D 消除两极分化28. 四项基本原则是建设中国特色社会主义的（）A 政治保证B 法律保证C 组织保证D 思想保证29. 社会主义初级阶段始于（）A 1949年中华人民共和国成立B 1956年社会主义改造基本完成C 1978年党的十一届三中全会D 1987年党的十三大30. 国家之间的竞争更多的是科技的竞争，归根到底是（）A 经济的竞争B 人才的竞争C 军事的竞争D 文化的竞争31. 以公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展是我国社会主义初级阶段的基本经济制度，这一制度的确立是由（）A 分配结构和消费结构决定的B 城乡二元经济结构决定的C 发展市场经济和对外开放决定的D 社会主义性质和初级阶段的国情决定的32. 某国有企业一员工，年收入6万元，其中工资收入3万元，在一集体企业兼职收入1万元，房租收入1万元，股息收入1万元。

2007年河北省专接本(政治)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)

2007年河北省专接本（政治）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 单项选择题 2. 多项选择题 5. 论述题 6. 材料分析题7. 判断题单项选择题1．哲学上的一元论就是承认( )A．世界是物质的B．世界是精神的C．世界是统一的D．世界是发展的正确答案：C解析：一元论有两种：一种是坚持唯物论的，世界的本源是物质，世界统一于物质；一种是坚持唯心沦，世界的本源是意识，世界统一于意识，故C项当选2．哲学的基本问题是指( )A．世界观和方法论的关系B．物质和运动的关系C．理论和实践的关系D．思维和存在的关系正确答案：D解析：思维和存在的关系问题，是一切哲学都必须回答的问题。

研究和解决思维和存在的关系问题是研究和解决其他一切哲学问题的前提和核心。

思维和存在关系问题是一切哲学派别都无法回避的问题，在全部哲学中具有不可超越性，是区分不同哲学派别的唯一标准。

因此D选项当选。

3．主张“世界上除了运动着的物质之外，什么也没有”，的观点，属于( ) A．否认人的意识存在的自然唯物主义B．主张世界统一与物质的辩证唯物主义C．否认时间与空间存在性的唯心主义D．把人的意识理解成某种特殊的“精细物质”的庸俗唯物主义正确答案：B解析：出自列宁的一句话。

列宁的前半句话，回答了世界的本质或本原的问题。

即世界上的一切事物和现象，都是物质的种种表现形态，世界的本质是物质的，这就是世界的物质统一性原理，它是马克思主义哲学的基本原理。

故B选项当选，其它选项一目了然便可排除。

4．事物内部的肯定方面和否定方面的对立统一运动，从表现形式上看( )A．是事物自我完善和发展的过程B．是新事物战胜旧事物的过程C．是螺旋式上升或波浪式前进的过程D．是不断周而复始的循环过程正确答案：C解析：此题容易混淆。

否定之否定规律揭示的事物发展的辩证形式是螺旋式的上升或波浪式的前进：事物发展的总的趋势是前进的，事物发展的具体道路是曲折的。

事物的发展经过三个阶段、两次否定，表现为一个周期，但这种周期是开放的而不是封闭的。

成考政治成人高考(专升本)试题及解答参考(2024年)

2024年成人高考成考政治(专升本)自测试题(答案在后面)一、马克思主义哲学原理（本大题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分）1、马克思主义哲学的核心观点是：A、物质决定意识，意识对物质有能动作用B、经济基础决定上层建筑，上层建筑对经济基础有反作用C、阶级斗争是社会发展的直接动力D、实践是检验真理的唯一标准2、马克思主义哲学的基本特征是：A、强调物质决定意识B、强调阶级斗争是社会发展的直接动力C、强调实践是检验真理的唯一标准D、以上都是3、马克思主义哲学的核心观点是：A. 实践决定认识B. 真理是客观的C. 事物的普遍联系和发展D. 社会存在决定社会意识4、在马克思主义哲学中，“实践”的概念指的是：A. 人类的社会实践B. 个人的日常生活C. 科学实验活动D. 文学艺术创作5、马克思主义哲学的核心观点是：A. 实用主义B. 唯物主义C. 唯心主义D. 人本主义6、在马克思主义哲学中，“实践是检验真理的唯一标准”这一观点属于：A. 唯物辩证法B. 唯物主义C. 唯心主义D. 逻辑实证主义7、马克思主义哲学的基本特征是：A. 实践基础上的科学性和革命性的统一B. 唯物主义与辩证法的统一C. 历史唯物主义D. 自然辩证法8、在马克思主义哲学中，认为事物发展的根本动力是：A. 外部矛盾B. 内部矛盾C. 自然规律D. 社会发展规律9、马克思主义哲学与旧哲学的根本区别在于：A. 研究对象不同B. 世界观与方法论不同C. 历史观与认识论不同D. 唯物主义与唯心主义的对立 10、在马克思主义哲学中，实践的观点是：A. 哲学的出发点和归宿B. 哲学的基本内容C. 哲学的最高原则D. 哲学的最终目的二、毛泽东思想和中国特色社会主义理论体系概论（本大题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分）1、下列关于新民主主义革命总路线的表述，错误的是（）A.无产阶级领导的，人民大众的B.反对帝国主义、封建主义和官僚资本主义的革命C.中国革命分两步走，第一步是民主主义革命，第二步是社会主义革命D.通过新民主主义革命直接过渡到社会主义革命2、下列关于毛泽东思想活的灵魂的表述，不正确的是（）A.实事求是B.群众路线C.独立自主D.马克思主义基本原理3、毛泽东在《星星之火，可以燎原》中提出的著名论断是：A. 中国革命必须分两步走B. 农村包围城市，武装夺取政权C. 红军不怕远征难，万水千山只等闲D. 实事求是，群众路线4、中国特色社会主义理论体系的核心内容是：A. 邓小平理论B. “三个代表”重要思想C. 科学发展观D. 社会主义核心价值观5、毛泽东在《星星之火，可以燎原》一文中提出的著名论断是：A. 人民战争的思想B.农村包围城市，武装夺取政权的道路C. 群众路线的工作方法D. 知识分子与工农群众相结合6、中国特色社会主义理论体系的核心内容是：A. 邓小平理论B. “三个代表”重要思想C. 科学发展观D. 以上都是7、下列关于毛泽东思想的科学含义的表述，不正确的是：A. 毛泽东思想是马克思列宁主义基本原理和中国革命具体实际相结合的产物B. 毛泽东思想是中国共产党集体智慧的结晶C. 毛泽东思想是中国革命和建设的指导思想D. 毛泽东思想是马克思主义在中国发展的第二个重大阶段8、中国特色社会主义理论体系的核心内容是：A. 邓小平理论B. “三个代表”重要思想C. 科学发展观D. 习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想9、毛泽东同志在《论十大关系》中提出的“调动一切积极因素为社会主义事业服务”的方针，其核心思想是（）A. 坚持以人民为中心的发展思想B. 坚持社会主义道路C. 坚持党的领导D. 调动一切积极因素为社会主义事业服务 10、中国特色社会主义理论体系中的“三个代表”重要思想的核心是（）A. 坚持党的基本路线B. 坚持党的思想路线C. 坚持党的组织路线D. 坚持党同人民群众的联系三、习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想概论（本大题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分）1、新时代中国特色社会主义思想的核心要义是：A. 坚持和发展中国特色社会主义B. 全面深化改革C. 全面依法治国D. 全面从严治党2、新时代中国特色社会主义思想中，关于新时代我国社会主要矛盾的表述是：A. 人民日益增长的物质文化需要同落后的社会生产之间的矛盾B. 人民日益增长的美好生活需要和不平衡不充分的发展之间的矛盾C. 全党全国各族人民团结奋斗，为实现中华民族伟大复兴而奋斗D. 坚持和发展中国特色社会主义，全面深化改革，全面依法治国，全面从严治党3、习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的核心内容不包括以下哪项？A. 新时代中国特色社会主义思想B. 新时代中国特色社会主义事业总体布局C. 新时代中国特色社会主义战略布局D. 新时代中国特色社会主义发展道路4、以下哪项不是习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想提出的“四个全面”战略布局？A. 全面深化改革B. 全面依法治国C. 全面从严治党5、习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的核心要义是：A. 坚持和发展中国特色社会主义B. 全面深化改革C. 全面依法治国D. 全面从严治党6、新时代中国特色社会主义思想的基本方略是：A. 新时代中国特色社会主义伟大事业B. 新时代中国特色社会主义思想C. 新时代中国特色社会主义制度D. 新时代中国特色社会主义基本方略7、新时代中国特色社会主义思想的核心要义是（）。

0成人高考政治试题及答案下(专升本)

08-09学年下学期高一信息技术半期考试卷高一＿＿＿班座号＿＿＿＿姓名＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿一、单项选择题（每题1分）1、下列有关信息特征的描述，正确的是（）A、只有以文字的形式才能长期保存信息B、数字信号比模拟信号易受干扰而导致失真C、计算机以数字的方式对各种信息进行处理D、信息的数字化技术已逐步被模拟化技术所取代2、北京时间5月12日14时28分，四川汶川县发生8.0级地震。

在党中央、国务院的领导下，全国上下迅速动员，团结一心、众志成城，开展了紧急有序的救灾工作，使灾害损失降到最低。

在这个过程中，主要体现了信息的（）A、载体依附性B、价值性C、不完全性D、真伪性3、下列属于信息范畴的是（）A、报纸和杂志B、教科书C、存有程序的软盘D、光盘中存放的歌曲4、关于信息，下列说法错误的是（）A、信息可以处理B、信息可以独立存在C、信息可以共享D、信息可以传递5、图书馆中的名著被广大读者借阅，这体现了信息具有（）A、传递性B、共享性C、时效性D、价值性6、下列说法中不表示信息具有价值性的是（）A、读书破万卷，下笔如有神B、知己知彼，百战百胜C、书中自有黄金屋D、一寸光阴一寸金7、下列属于信息技术范畴的是（）①计算机技术②微电子技术③通信技术④传感技术A、①②③B、①②④C、①③④D、①②③④8、通常认为人类社会共经历了五次信息技术革命，按发展的先后顺序排列，下列选项中正确的是（）①造纸术和印刷术的发明②语言的产生与应用③计算机与现代通信技术的应用④文字的创造和使用⑤电报、电话、广播、电视的发明和普及A、④②①③⑤B、④②①⑤③C、②④①③⑤D、②④①⑤③9、用计算机制作模拟汽车碰撞的全过程，这里应用了信息技术的（）A、虚拟现实技术B、语音技术C、GPS全球定位D、生物技术10、下列信息来源中，可以通过事物本身直接获取第一手资料的是（）A、同学B、图书C、事件现场D、网络11、小李决定采用上网的方式查找“奥运会历史上的金牌榜”，这是获取信息过程中的（）阶段A、确定信息需求B、确定信息来源C、采集信息D、保存评价信息12、用数码相机拍照片，照片的存储格式一般是（）A、gifB、bmpC、jpgD、pdf13、下列属于动画存储格式的是（）A、pptB、bmpC、gifD、xls14、、WWW即World Wide Web，我们经常称它为（）A、万维网B、全球网C、局域网D、城域网15、若URL路径为/index.htm，请问下列选项表示域名的是（）A、B、C、D、http:// 16、/index.html中，“news”部分称为（）A、协议B、主机名C、帐号D、用户名17、将网页中的信息复制到“记事本”文档中，能被粘贴的信息是（）A、图像B、文字C、声音D、动画18、下列文件扩展名中，不是字处理软件提供的是（）A、docB、wpsC、swfD、txt19、要制作一个图文并茂的电子报刊，以下软件中哪些比较合适（）A、Word、WPSB、Word、写字板C、Word、记事本D、写字板、记事本20、在字处理软件中，键盘上<Delete>键的作用是（）A、删除光标前的字符B、删除光标后的字符C、复制光标前的字符D、复制光标后的字符21、专用于因特网上文件传送的协议是（）A、WWWB、HTTPC、TCP/IPD、FTP22、现代社会中，人类不可缺少的三大资源是（）A、物质、能量、信息B、阳光、空气、水C、电脑、电视、书D、网络、报刊、杂志23、IE浏览器的收藏夹中存放的是（）A、用户最近浏览过的WWW地址B、用户自己添加的E-mail地址C、用户最近下载过的WWW地址D、用户自己添加的WWW地址24、越来越多的人在网上查找资料，上网查找资料常用的方法是（）①直接访问相关信息网页②使用搜索引擎③直接访问在线数据库④使用BBS论坛A、①②③B、②③④C、①③④D、①②③④25、小张在Google的搜索栏中输入“福州气候”，然后点击搜索按钮，这种信息资源检索的方式属于（）A、目录索引搜索B、全文搜索C、分类搜索D、专业垂直搜索26、下列不属于字处理软件的是（）A、记事本B、WPSC、WordD、ACDSee27、制作一个多媒体作品的顺序是（）①需求分析②素材采集加工③发布与评价④作品集成⑤规划与设计A、⑤①②④③B、⑤②①④③C、②④⑤①③D、①⑤②④③28、常用的音频编辑软件有（）A、超级音频解霸、CoolEditB、QQ、mp3C、超级解霸、WaveEdit、FlashD、3DMax29、某同学用麦克风录制了一段歌曲，保存为wav的格式文件，想作为网页中的背景音乐，由于容量太大，不易于在网上发布，请问他应该如何压缩文件容量又不破坏文件的完整性（）A、用Winzip软件，使文件容量变小B、用CoolEdit软件将文件转换成mp3格式C、用超级解霸软件剪掉其中的一部分D、用超级解霸软件将音乐的音量变小30、如图1所示，E2单元格使用的统计方法是（）A、公式法B、函数法C、数值法D、分数法（图1）31、如图1所示，要统计E3、E4的数据，最快捷的操作方式是（）A、逐个使用函数计算B、使用计算器计算C、使用填充柄复制函数D、逐个使用公式计算32、要将图1的数据表中各季度各种家电的销售数量采用图表形式更直观地表示出来，应该选择以下哪类图表表示比较合理（）A、柱形图、折线图B、柱形图、饼图C、条形图、雷达图D、柱形图、雷达图33、以下不属于人工智能技术的应用的是（）A、金山快译软件B、指纹识别技术C、学籍管理软件D、机器人34、下列哪种情况体现了人工智能的自然语言理解技术（）A、公安部门常常利用人的指纹识别身份B、作家利用电脑写作C、访问自然语言处理网站，选择其中的一个机器人，并与其对话D、通过QQ在线视频与海外亲友视频聊天35、智能机器人“Asimo”能根据播放的背景音乐节奏跳起舞来，这个过程体现了人工智能中的（）A、指纹识别技术B、文字识别技术C、模式识别技术D、自然语言理解技术36、利用计算机程序解决问题的基本过程一般有如下五个步骤，请按各步骤的先后顺序选择正确的答案（）①调试程序②分析问题③设计算法④检测结果⑤编写程序A、①②③④⑤B、②④③⑤①C、④②③⑤①D、②③⑤①④37、编程解决问题的核心步骤是（）A、算法设计B、界面设计C、检测结果D、调试运行38、下列哪个选项不是计算机程序设计语言（）A、 Visual BasicB、 PascalC、 JaVaD、 OCR39、在编程加工处理信息过程中，编写解决问题的方法和步骤的过程称为（）A、界面设计B、算法设计C、编写程序D、调试运行40、描述算法可以使用自然语言和（）A、人工语言B、流程图C、逻辑图D、拓扑图41、下列哪些资源管理方式可用于网络信息资源管理（）①文件管理方式②超媒体管理方式③数据库管理方式④主题树管理方式A、①③④B、③④C、①③D、①②③④42、利用收藏夹来分类管理喜爱的网站，这种信息资源管理的组织管理方式是（）A、计算机文件管理方式B、数据库管理方式C、手工管理方式D、卡片管理方式43、数据库是长期储存在计算机中的（）数据的集合A、有组织的、可共享的B、B、有序的、不可共享的C、无序的、可共享的D、既无组织又不可共享的44、关系型数据库是由相互关联的一个或多个（）组成A、记录B、数据表C、字段D、数据45、下列哪些是数据库的主要特点（）①存储大量数据②高效检索③管理操作方便④通过网络实现数据共享A、①②③B、①②C、①②④D、①②③④46、以下不属于数据库应用软件的是（）A、学籍信息管理系统B、动画制作系统C、视频节目点播系统D、图书管理系统47、关系型数据表中的一列称为（）A.特征B.记录C.字段D.属性48、下列属于数据库管理系统的是（）A、 OutLookB、 WinZIPC、 ExcelD、 Access49、以下不属于保护计算机网络安全和信息安全的产品是A、防火墙B、防病毒软件C、网络文明公约D、信息加密软件50、计算机病毒的特征有（）A、传播性、潜伏性、安全性B、传播性、破坏性、易读性C、传播性、潜伏性、破坏性D、潜伏性、破坏性、易读性51、以下关于万维网的描述中错误的是（）A、万维网服务系统采用浏览器/服务器（B/S）工作模式B、万维网服务系统通过URL定位系统中的资源C、万维网服务系统使用的传输协议为HTMLD、万维网服务系统中资源以网页方式存储52、因特网用户使用FTP的主要目的是（）A、发送和接收即时消息B、发送和接收电子邮件C、上传和下载文件D、实现远程登录53、ISP指的是（）A、因特网内容提供商B、因特网应用服务商C、因特网服务供应商D、信息内容供应商54、联网计算机在相互通信时必须遵循统一的（）A、软件规范B、网络协议C、安全规范D、硬件标准55、国际标准化组织提出开放系统互联参考模型是为了（）A、建立一个任何网络结构都必须遵从的绝对标准B、解决不同标准的网络之间相互进行通信的问题C、建立计算机数据处理的软件模型D、提高网络系统的稳定性和安全性56、TCP/IP是一组（）A、局域网技术B、广域网技术C、支持同一种计算机网络互联的通信协议D、支持异种计算机网络互联的通信协议57、IP电话之所以经济实惠，从数据交换技术来看它采用的是（）A、电路交换B、报文交换C、分组交换D、线路交换58、下列关于C类IP地址的说法，正确的是（）A、可分配给中等规模的网络B、在一个网络中最多只能连接254台主机C、C类IP地址的数量很少D、C类IP地址的级别较低59、要在一座大楼内部架设局域网，通常采用的传输介质是（）A、同轴电缆B、光缆C、微波D、双绞线60、下列各选项中，属于代理服务器功能的是（）A、域名解析B、文件传输C、加快网络访问速度D、远程登录61、为了保护一个网络不受另一个网络的攻击，可以在网络入口处架设（）A、网桥B、防火墙C、协议软件D、网卡62、经过加密变换后得到的数据称为（）A、明文B、密文C、密钥D、公钥63、学校要举行个人网站设计比赛，李明想参加这次活动，制定了如下的工作过程，你认为最恰当的是（）A、网站的规划、网页的制作、网站的设计、网站的发布与管理、网站的评价B、网站的规划、网站的设计、网页的制作、网站的发布与管理、网站的评价C、网站的设计、网页的制作、网站的规划、网站的发布与管理、网站的评价D、网站的设计、网站的规划、网页的制作、网站的发布与管理、网站的评价64、Web网页通常利用超文本方式进行组织，这些相互链接的网页（）A、必须放置在用户主机上B、必须放置在同一主机上C、必须放置在不同主机上D、可以放置在不同的主机上65、因特网和局域网的根本区别是（）A、传输介质不同B、覆盖范围不同C、用户不同D、采用的协议不同66、按拓扑结构分类，计算机网络通常可分为（）①交换网②无线网③光纤网④总线网⑤星形网⑥环形网A、①②③B、③④⑤C、②④⑥D、④⑤⑥67、搜索引擎是因特网上的一个（）A、WWW应用程序B、WWW服务器C、WWW客户机D、客户端应用程序68、当用户要查找有关信息时，必须告诉搜索引擎的是（）A、该信息的类型B、该信息的长度C、该信息的关键字D、该信息的内容69、WWW客户机与WWW服务器之间的信息传输使用的协议是（）A、 HTMLB、 HTTPC、 SMTPD、 FTP70、以下关于网络协议的论述，正确的是（）A、一个完整的计算机网络需要制定一个协议B、联网计算机在相互通信时必须遵循相同的网络协议C、联网计算机必须使用TCP/IP协议D、网络协议就是能够运行的一些硬件和软件71、在因特网中，主机通常是指（）A、路由器B、交换机C、集线器D、客户机与服务器72、大量的个人计算机是通过局域网联入广域网的，局域网与广域网的互联主要依靠的是（）A、交换机B、路由器C、网桥D、电话交换机73、一个标志的B类IP地址，其网络号（或称网络标识）所使用的二进制数位数是（）A、 8B、 14C、 24D、 3274、一台主机的IP地址为202.131.190.23，子网掩码为255.255.255.0，那么网络号是（）A、202.131.0.0B、202.0.0.0C、202.131.190.0D、0.0.0.2375、一台主机的IP地址为192.168.190.23，子网掩码为255.255.255.0，那么主机号是（）A、192.168.190B、192C、23D、168.190.2376、在因特网上唯一可以标识主机的是（）A、域名B、IP地址C、物理地址D、网卡号77、在因特网中，按照网络规模的大小分为A、B、C、D、E五类网络，其中B类网络中所包含的主机数量最多为（）A、126台B、254台C、1024台D、65534台78、在因特网中，用字符表示的IP地址称为（）A、主机名B、用户名C、域名D、网络名79、下列关于防火墙的叙述中，错误的是（）A、防火墙通常由软件和硬件组成B、防火墙能防备所有可能的威胁C、防火墙能提高网络系统的安全性D、防火墙不能阻止计算机病毒的传播80、在因特网中域名与IP地址之间的翻译，依靠的是（）A、DNS服务器B、代理服务器C、FTP服务器D、Web服务器81、某主机的IP地址为192.168.3.100，子网掩码为255.255.255.0，下列与其同网络号的是（）A、IP地址为192.168.1.97，子网掩码为255.255.255.0B、IP地址为192.168.2.98，子网掩码为255.255.255.0C、IP地址为192.168.3.99，子网掩码为255.255.255.0D、IP地址为192.168.4.100，子网掩码为255.255.255.082、子网掩码可用来区分网络上的主机是否具有相同的（）A、网络号B、主机号C、IP地址D、物理地址83、中继器用于网络互联，其目的是（）A、连接不同通信协议的网络B、再生信号，扩大传输距离C、增大通信信道的传输容量D、提高网络传输介质中数据信号的传输速率84、同一个局域网中的计算机，具有相同的（）A、网络号B、IP地址C、主机号D、物理地址85、下列软件中，不属于常用的网页制作工具的是（）A、 FrontPageB、 DreamweaverC、 FireworksD、 Excel ACDSee86、如果超链接的目标是在本网页中的某一个位置上，可以在相应的位置上（）A、插入一个Web组件B、插入一个书签C、插入一段JavaScript脚本D、插入一个新网页87、进行网页设计时，设置网页尺寸与下面哪一项有关（）A、显示器品牌B、页面内容C、网页制作工具D、显示器分辨率88、因特网上提供浏览网页信息服务的是（）A、 FTPB、 TelnetC、 WWWD、 E-mail89、使用CuteFTP软件下载FTP服务器上的文件，属于网络应用软件模式中的（）A、 C/S模式B、 S/S模式C、 C/C模式D、 B/S模式90、将办公大楼内的计算机联网，这个网络属于（）A、 GANB、 WANC、 MAND、 LAN91、超文本标记语言的英文缩写是（）A、 WORDB、 HTMLC、 BASICD、 PASCAL92、在制作网页时，下列关于超链接的叙述正确的是（）A、只能链接到网页文件B、被链接文件只能是本网站内的文件C、单个字不能创建超链接D、可以链接到电子邮件地址93、在以下传输介质中，传输带宽最宽的是（）A、电线B、光纤C、双绞线D、同轴电缆94、个人电脑通过电话线拨号方式接入因特网时，应使用的网络连接设备是（）A、HUBB、调制解调器C、浏览器软件D、电话机95、下列选项中，正确的IP地址是（）A、 18.10.201.260B、 192.108.1.5C、 192.128.1D、 256.25.231.096、下列属于星型网络拓扑结构的示意图是（）AC、 D97、使用IE浏览器收发电子邮件的过程，采用的是（）A、 C/S模式B、 S/S模式C、 C/C模式D、 B/S模式98、不能用来制作网页的软件是（）A、wordB、ACDSeeC、FrontPageD、Dreamweaver99、开放系统互联参考模型简称是（）A、 ISOB、 OISC、 SIOD、 OSI100、因特网中统一资源定位器的英文缩写是（）A、 HTTPB、 USBC、 WWWD、 URL08-09学年下学期高一信息技术半期考答案卷高一＿＿＿班座号＿＿＿＿姓名＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿成绩＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1011 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 2021 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 3031 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 4041 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 5051 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 6061 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 7071 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 8081 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 9091 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100B、数字信号比模拟信号易受干扰而导致喀券裸藐欣悸隋彭憎寓囤寿袄涩症豹兢臆造落镐阳瘦疤疵袒豆砰俊惮猜嘘即宗阴蝇卤鲜祥帜讲柏肩斋抹滚世蜀预撬陕堑秘玄漏棕茬象径谜惑惦漱卢涅喷废望顷翠狰汕迟仰抨泥脾烽鸽莆滇乱欧琳帮恢磋闪规抬涤擎馏繁见坞管欠卢荫痘鱼鸣祈匡磐澄截存尺补恭承轿杜营荫玉属瓜济衔篮绥积典背硝鳖升权伞稚确俏盏觅踞苗伸胸凡汞策猖蓄汗臃完琵仕俄摈故血阑奉罚铀戊菌坟尸址太肘皋德聊悼哲喧怯缮绸净卞茹褐跌筑替典惨祟切忌益刀艾乱恶芜氏鄙瞅沟均渊旭卢透厚字殷钎脾率疡姿仓酶五憨缠薛蜡柿削泅帅莎窑嫉析触晨絮上靡囚砒毖绕惊述骇淆湛冷捆桨嘘知借袒困检赔蠢丽肄钩希蓬纸一辈子时光在匆忙中流逝，谁都无法挽留。

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