初中一般将来时课件

next week
What is he going to do next week? He is going to go fishing.
will
What is she going to do? She’s going to shop/ go shopping...
will
What is the cat going to do ? will
四、there be 句型的一般将来式
1. There is/are going to be
如：There is going to be a sports meeting at our school next week. 一般疑问式： Is there going to be a sports meeting at our school next week? 回答： Yes，there is./No, there isn’t
2.与“next一家” 连用
time year week month term Monday at 7:00 next Sunday morning ……
next
a week in two months 20 years …… 对“in+一段时间”提问，要用how 注意： soon(多久以后)。
①
②
③
①
Who will have an English party next week ？
② What will they have next week ？
③ When will they have an English party？
3、 shall与will的区别：
shall
shall常用于第一人称.
4.现在进行时表将来
表示位置转移的动词（如：go, come, leave, start, arrive等），可用现 在进行时表示将来时
I’ m going fishing tomorrow. They‘ re leaving for Beijing next week. My fen friend is coming to China next month.
will
二、一般将来时的谓语构成：
1. be going to + do
2.助动词will/shall +do
(1).will和shall为助动词，will用于任 何人称，但shall只能用于第一人称主 语I和we。 I will/shall go to school tomorrow. They will go to school tomorrow.
用动词的适当时态填空
gets (get) up at 6 in 6. He usually ____ the morning Look He is morning. Look! ______ (get) getting now But yesterday he ____ up now. got (get) up very late, so he ____ went (go) to school late. Tomorrow he ____ will get (get) up very early, so he ___ won’t be (not be) tomorrow late for school tomorrow.
be going to与will的区别
will
未经事先考虑的意图,临时决定的。 事先考虑好的意图,或做好安排.
be going to
If you want to go, I’ll meet you at 5 o’clock. (临时的决定) I feel terrible, I think I’m going to be sick. I’m going to be 16 years old next year. Look at the clouds! It’ s going to rain! (表示有迹象要发生某一动作时,要用be going to)
否定式：shall not = shan’t 缩略形式 ’
will
will常用于第二、三人称,但在 口语中各种人称都可以用will.
否定式：will not = won’t
ll
will句式总结:
肯定
I will have many presents.
He will do dull jobs. There will be a computer in it. They will do heavy work.
一般将来时在使用中的一些注意事项：
• 在含有条件状语从句或时间状语从句的 复合句中，从句用一般现在时，主句用 将来时，且用will而不用be going to。 如： • Mum will go to Beijing if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. • When you get home, you’ll find a new bike in your garden.
future past now
一般过去时态表示过去某一时间发生的 动作或存在的状态。 He watched TV last night.
一、什么是一般将来时？
future now past 一般将来时态表示在将来某一时间将发 生的动作或存在的状态。
He will watch TV tomorrow evening.
1.Lucy will do her homework at home soon.
(改否定句) won’t do her homework at home soon. Lucy ___ ____ 2.He will find some meat in the fridge soon. (变一般疑问句) find ____ any meat in the fridge? Will ___ he ___ 3.She will stay there in a week. (对划线部分提问) stay there? How ____ soon will ____ ____ she _____ 4.There will be some orange in the cup. (变一般疑问句) Will there__ be ____ any orange in the cup? ____
3.与“in+一段时间” 连用 “在…之 后” three days
People will live to be 100 years old in 20 years. How soon will people live to be 100 years old?
4.与this 连用： morning evening afternoon this Monday afternoon Sunday ……
否定句式：
There isn’t going to be a sports meeting at our school next week.
2. There will be
如：There will be a sports meeting at our school next week. 一般疑问式：
They won’t(will not) have an English party next week.
回答： （肯）Yes,主语+will. (否)No，主语+won’t. Yes,they will./No,they won’t.
注意：won’t=will not
(3).变特殊疑问句
They will have an English party next week.
There won`t be Will there be a a computer in compuer in it. it. They won`t do heavy work. Will they do heavy work?
一般将来时两种基本句式的区别 ：
在初中阶段来讲，”be going to+动词原 形”和“will+动词原形”这两种表示将来时 态的结构没什么区别。但在现代英语中，特别 是在口语中，表示将来时多用“be going to+ 动词原形”这一形式。另外他们主要区别在于 “be going to+动词原形”表示一个事先考虑 好的意图，相当于“打算、计划、准备”，而 will则表示未经事先考虑的意图。
Will there be a sports meeting at our school next week? 回答： Yes，there will./No, there won’t.
否定句式：
There won’t (will not) be a sports meeting at our school next week.
他昨天在上海。 He was ___ in Shanghai yesterday. （be） Hewill ___be in Shanghai tomorrow. （be）
我们除了用“be going to＋动词原形 ”可以表表示一般将来时．
remember(remember) to 1.____ Willyou ________ buy the oranges tomorrow? will invent (invent) a new 2.Who ________ computer in 2050? will go (go) to the cinema next 3.We _____ Sunday. The film _____ will be (be) very good. will you ____ get (get) to 4.What time ____ school tomorrow morning? go 5.Jim will ___ do (do) a lot next Sunday. Hewill ____ (go) will cook shopping and ______ (cook) supper.