河北中考英语一轮复习学案：人教版八年级(上册) Units 9-10(含答案)

八年级(上)Units 9—10
中考基础知识梳理
词汇拓展(针对“词语运用”题型设置)
1.prepare →(名词)preparation★
2．invite →(名词)invitation★
3．accept →(反义词)refuse★
4．with →(反义词)without
5．surprise→(形容词)令人惊奇的surprising
→(形容词)感到惊奇的surprised★
6．advise→(名词)advice★
→(同义词)suggest
7．normal →(副词)normally
8．hang →(过去式/过去分词)悬挂hung
9．meet →(名词)会议；会面meeting
短语归纳(针对“单项选择”“完形填空”题型设置)
句型温故(针对“连词成句”“任务型阅读”题型设置)
语法总览
话题再现
河北五年中考真题演练
◆词汇类
1．(2020河北中考75题)Mixing is the most important of all the steps(step)．
(C)2.
(2017河北中考29题)Grandfather lives with us.We all________ him.
A．look at B.look for
C.look after D．look like
(B)3.(2016河北中考29题)Your ________ is very helpful.I guess I'll take it.
A．secret B．advice
C．promise D．purpose
◆语法类
情态动词(can)
(A)4.(2020河北中考34题)________ you smell some-thing burning？Go and see what's happening. A．Can B．May
C．Must D．Need
(A)5.(2017河北中考30题)I have travelled a lot.I ________ speak four languages.
A．can B．may
C．must D．need
河北中考重难点突破
until conj.& prep.到……时；直到……为止(教材八上P66)
单项选择。

(B)1.—When can we go back to school?
—________ the virus is controlled.Safety comes first!
A．Before B．Until
C．Not until D．Since
(A)2.Mrs. Wang couldn't fall asleep ________ her son arrived home.
A．until B．if C．because D．so
英译汉。

3．Many students didn't realize the importance of study until they left school.
许多学生直到他们离开了学校才意识到学习的重要性。

until用于肯定句时，意思是“直到……”，谓语动词为持续性动词。

用于否定句时，和not构成“not…until”结构，意思是“直到……才……”，谓语动词一般为终止性动词。

【图解助记】
【温馨提示】
当until引导时间状语从句时，从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时，用一般过去时代替过去将来时。

invite v．邀请(教材八上P67)
单项选择。

(A)1.—We will have a big basketball game next week，but we still need a player.
—Why don't you ________ Bryan to join the game? He is fantastic.
A．invite B．teach
C．warn D．prepare
用所给词的适当形式填空。

2．Linda received her friend's birthday invitation(invite)．
invite的常见用法
用法含义
invite sb. 邀请某人
invite sb.to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
invite sb.to sp. 邀请某人到某地
invite sb. for a meal/drink 邀请某人吃饭/喝一杯
【归纳拓展】
其名词形式为invitation，意为“邀请；请柬”。

advice n．劝告；建议(教材八上P75)
单项选择。

(B)1.The problems are difficult to solve.Please give me ________.
A．many advice B．some advice
C．an advice D．some advices
用所给词的适当形式填空。

2．(河北人文信息题)The provincial governor(省长) in Hebei put forward(提出) some useful __advice__(advice) on how to build a more beautiful city.
3．We advised him not__to__play__(play) computer games，but he didn't listen.
advice为不可数名词。

常用搭配如下：
(1)a piece of advice 一条建议
(2)ask sb.for advice 向某人征求意见
(3)give sb.advice on sth.就某事给某人建议
(4)take/follow one's advice听取某人的建议
【归纳拓展】
其动词形式为advise，常用搭配如下：
(1)advise doing sth.建议做某事。

如：
The doctor advised taking a week's rest.医生建议休息一周。

(2)advise sb.(not) to do sth.建议某人(不)做某事。

如：I advise him to pack some warm clothes.我建议他带些暖和的衣服。

unless conj.除非；如果不(教材八上P77)
单项选择。

(D)1.I won't stop loving English ________ the sun rises in the west.
A．if B．although
C．because D．unless
(A)2.The nurse won't leave her patients ________ she's sure they are all taken good care of.
A．unless B．because C．since D．if
unless作连词，意为“除非；如果不”，用来引导条件状语从句。

如：
He will fail the exam unless he studies harder.除非他更加努力地学习，否则他将无法通过考试。

【温馨提示】
unless通常可以用if…not来替换。

如：
You will be late unless you go there by bus.＝You will be late if you don't go there by bus.如果你不乘公共汽车去那儿，你将会迟到。

If we ask people to bring food，they'll just bring potato chips and chocolate because they'll be too lazy to cook.如果我们让大家带食物的话，他们将只会带薯条和巧克力，因为他们太懒不想做饭。

(教材八上P74)
单项选择。

(B)1.—I haven't seen my grandparents for a long time.I'm too busy ________ them these days.
—Why not call them?
A．visit B．to visit C．visiting D．visits
(D)2.David was________ careless________ find the mistakes in his test paper.
A．so；that B．so；to
C．enough；to D．too；to
(1)“too＋adj./ad v.＋to do sth.”句型，意为“太……而不能……”。

此句型中，动词不定式前常加不定式的逻辑主语for sb.。

如：
This English book is too difficult for me to read.这本英语书太难了，我读不懂。

(2)“too＋adj./ad v.＋to do sth.”句型，可与“not…enough to do sth.”句型转换；亦可与“so/such…that…”句型转换，此时that从句用否定结构。

如：
He is too young to do the work.＝He is not old enough to do the work.＝He is so young that he can't do the work.他
太小了，不能做这个工作。

随堂小练
Ⅰ.单项选择。

(D)1.(2020迁安二模)Bob went to school ________
having breakfast.So he was hungry.【词汇拓展❹】
A．by B．with C．in D．without
(B)2.He hasn't got any hobbies—________ you call watch­ing TV a hobby.【考点❹】
A．while B．unless C．as D．if
(D)3.(2020重庆中考B卷)I don't know how to make a speech in public.Can you give me some ________？【词汇拓展❻】
A．water B．money C．food D．advice
(A)4.(2020黔东南州中考)—Would you like to go hik-ing if it ________ fine this Saturday？【语法总览❷】
—I'd love to.But nobody knows if it ________.
A．is；will rain B．is；rains
C．will be；will rain D．will be；rains
(C)5.We have to ________ ourselves when we are away from home.【短语归纳H16】
A．look at B．look for
C．look after D．look like
Ⅱ.词语运用。

Most parents hope that their children can be happy and 1.successful(success)．But do you know the best way to encourage 2.them(they) to be so？The answer is to allow children to make their own decisions.
Children should be 3.allowed(allow) to make some decisions when they are very young.For example，if you take your children into 4.a store，you can give them a choice among toys.When children get 5.older(old)，you can give more choices.For example，allow them to decide the 6.activities(activity) they want to take part in or 7.when to go to bed.
The next step is to get your children to think 8.before they act.Ask themselves several important 9.questions(question)．First，why do I want to do this？10.Second(two)，what are my choices？Third，what are the results of the actions？After the three questions，they are sure to have right decisions.。