导线安全截流量
导线的安全载流量
导线的安全载流量指的是电线发出去的热量恰好等于电流通过
电线产生的热量，电线的温度不再升高时的电流值。
导线和电缆的安全载流量与导线的截面面积、绝缘材料的种类、环境温度、敷设方式等因素有关。
通常环境温度越低允许通过的电流越大，暴露在空气中比敷设
在管子中散热要好。
例如，25℃时，某导线的安全载流量为25A，则在连续使用中升温不会超过65℃。
另外，铜导线的安全载流量一般为5\~8A/mm^2，铝导线的安
全载流量一般为3\~5A/mm^2。
根据铜导线的安全载流量，可以计算出所选取铜导线截面积S的上下范围：S=[I/(5\~8)]=0.125I\~0.2I(mm^2)，其中S为铜导线截面积(mm^2)，I为负载电流(A)。
以上内容仅供参考，如需更全面准确的信息，可查阅电气工程
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导线载流量计算公式
导线载流量计算公式
导线载流量是指导线可以承受的最大电流。
它是电力系统设计和运行中非常重要的参数，正确计算导线载流量可以保证电力系统的安全稳定运行。
下面将介绍导线载流量的计算公式。
导线载流量计算公式可以使用安全载流量法：I=K*S
其中，I表示导线的载流量（单位：安培A），K是载流量系数，S代表导线的截面积（单位：平方毫米mm²）。
具体计算步骤如下：
1. 确定导线材料和规格：根据导线所用材料（如铝、铜等）和导线的型号、直径或截面积确定导线材料参数，并将导线截面积转换为平方毫米。
2. 查找载流量系数：根据导线的材料、环境温度、敷设方式等因素，在电力行业标准或相关手册中查找对应的载流量系数K。
3. 计算载流量：根据公式I=K*S，将K和S代入公式计算得到导线的载流量。
需要注意的是，不同导线在相同条件下具有不同的载流量。
因此，在实际计算中，需要根据导线参数和环境条件，选择合适的载流量系数K。
同时，导线的载流量也要满足系统电压损耗、导线发热和电流稳定等方面的要求。
综上所述，导线载流量可以通过公式I=K*S来计算。
准确计算导线载流量有助于保证电力系统的安全运行和提高电网的可靠性。
(整理)电线电缆安全载流量计算方法
电线电缆安全载流量计算方法口诀1：按功率计算工作电流：电力加倍，电热加半（如5.5KW电动机的额定工作电流按“电力加倍”算得为11A）口诀2：按导线截面算额定载流量：各种导线的安全载流量通常可以从手册中查找，但利用口诀再配合一些简单的心算便可直接得出。
口诀如下：10下五，100上二；25、35四、三界；70、95两倍半；穿管、温度八、九折；裸线加一半；铜线升级算。
10下五是指10个平方以下的线安全载流量为线径的五倍，如6平方毫米的铝芯线，他的安全载流量为30A100上二是指100平方以上的线安全载流量为线径的二倍，如150平方的铝芯绝缘线安全载流量为300A25、35四三界是指10平方至25平方的铝芯绝缘线载流量为线径的四倍，35平方至70平方内的线（不含70）为三倍。
70、95两倍半是指70平方与95平方的铝芯绝缘线安全载流量为线径的两倍半。
“穿管、温度，八九折”是指若是穿管敷设（包括槽板等，即线加有保护套层），不明露的，按上面方法计算后再打八折（乘0.8）。
若坏境温度超过25度的，按上面线径方法计算后再打九折。
对于穿管温度两条件同时时，安全载流量为上面线径算得结果打七折算裸线加一半是指相同截面的裸铝线是绝缘铝芯线安全载流量的1.5倍。
铜线升级算即将铜导线的截面按铝芯线截面排列顺序提升一级，再按相应的铝芯线条件计算，如：35平方裸铜线，升一级按50平方铝芯线公式算得50＊3＊1.5＝225安，即225安为35平方裸铜线的安全载流量。
先估算负荷电流1．用途这是根据用电设备的功率（千瓦或千伏安）算出电流（安）的口诀。
电流的大小直接与功率有关，也与电压、相别、力率（又称功率因数）等有关。
一般有公式可供计算。
由于工厂常用的都是380/220伏三相四线系统，因此，可以根据功率的大小直接算出电流。
2.口诀低压380/220伏系统每千瓦的电流，安。
千瓦、电流，如何计算？电力加倍，电热加半。
①单相千瓦，4.5安。
电线电缆安全载流量计算方法
电线电缆安全载流量计算方法口诀1：按功率计算工作电流：电力加倍，电热加半（如5.5KW电动机的额定工作电流按"电力加倍"算得为11A）口诀2：按导线截面算额定载流量：各种导线的安全载流量通常可以从手册中查找，但利用口诀再配合一些简单的心算便可直接得出。
口诀如下：10下五，100上二；25、35四、三界；70、95两倍半；穿管、温度八、九折；裸线加一半；铜线升级算。
10下五是指10个平方以下的线安全载流量为线径的五倍，如6平方毫米的铝芯线，他的安全载流量为30A100上二是指100平方以上的线安全载流量为线径的二倍，如150平方的铝芯绝缘线安全载流量为300A25、35四三界是指10平方至25平方的铝芯绝缘线载流量为线径的四倍，35平方至70平方内的线（不含70）为三倍。
70、95两倍半是指70平方与95平方的铝芯绝缘线安全载流量为线径的两倍半。
"穿管、温度，八九折"是指若是穿管敷设（包括槽板等，即线加有保护套层），不明露的，按上面方法计算后再打八折（乘0.8）。
若坏境温度超过25度的，按上面线径方法计算后再打九折。
对于穿管温度两条件同时时，安全载流量为上面线径算得结果打七折算裸线加一半是指相同截面的裸铝线是绝缘铝芯线安全载流量的1.5倍。
铜线升级算即将铜导线的截面按铝芯线截面排列顺序提升一级，再按相应的铝芯线条件计算，如：35平方裸铜线，升一级按50平方铝芯线公式算得50＊3＊1.5＝225安，即225安为35平方裸铜线的安全载流量。
先估算负荷电流1．用途这是根据用电设备的功率（千瓦或千伏安）算出电流（安）的口诀。
电流的大小直接与功率有关，也与电压、相别、力率（又称功率因数）等有关。
一般有公式可供计算。
由于工厂常用的都是380/220伏三相四线系统，因此，可以根据功率的大小直接算出电流。
2.口诀低压380/220伏系统每千瓦的电流，安。
千瓦、电流，如何计算？电力加倍，电热加半。
导线安全载流量
导线安全载流量YJV型绝缘导线线芯工作温度可达到95℃，因此其安全载流量也要高于普通的BV导线。
其安全载流量，通常可按大一个规格的导线安全载流量来参考选取。
（英文版）Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the < code > adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; < rule > around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as "negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the" bottom line ". Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. < code > and < Regulations > revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines > and < Chinese Communist Party discipline and Punishment Regulations > column 1 by 2015 to strengthenparty laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Y ears, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the party's leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the < code > and < rule >, reflects the party's 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the party's eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of < the ICAC guidelines > in < in 1997 Leaders as members of the Communist Party of China clean politics certain criteria (Trial) > based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, "eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to" hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulationsrepeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to "clean" the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. < rule > is in 1997 < Chinese Communist Party disciplinary cases (Trial) > based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to < the criterion of a clean and honest administration > and < rule > the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the FifthPlenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations < > made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs DepartmentThe first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee PoliticalBureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, < code > and < Regulations > revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the party's eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised < low political criterion > and < Regulations >, highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent < rule > and < rule >. Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules." the revisionof the < code > and < rule > is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue "de", mainly refers to the party's ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the < code > closely linked to the "self-discipline", insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the "vital few", emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised < > Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Y an to Method, as a "negative list", emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in the party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the party's eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline andto implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the < code > and < rule > modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) < code > < code > adhere to according to regulations governing the party and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 common requirements. One is closely linked to the "self-discipline", removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, "eight prohibition" 52 are not allowed to "about the content of the" negative list moved into synchronization amendment < cases >. Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The revised < code > is the ruling Party since the first insists ona positive advocate forAll Party members and the self-discipline norms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National People's solemn commitment. > < criterion of a clean and honest administration consists of 4 parts, 18, more than 3600 words. After the revision of the < code >, a total of eight, 281 words, including lead, specification and Party member cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms, etc. Part 3 members low-cost clean and self-discipline, the main contents can be summarized as "four must" "eight code". Lead part, reiterated on ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style, noble sentiments, such as "four must" the principle of requirements, strong tone of self-discipline, The higher request for 6 and supervised tenet, the foothold in permanent Bao the party's advanced nature and purity, to reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of self-discipline norms around the party members how to correctly treat and deal with the "public and private", "cheap and rot" thrifty and extravagance "bitter music", put forward the "four norms". Party leader cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms for the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "vital few", around the "clean politics", from civil servant of the color, the exercise of power, moral integrity, a good family tradition and other aspects of the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "four norms" < > < norm norm. "The Party member's self-discipline norms" and "party members and leading cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms," atotal of eight, collectively referred to as the "eight". "Four must" and "eight" of the content from the party constitution and Party's several generation of leaders, especially Xi Jinping, general secretary of the important discussion, refer to the "three discipline and eight points for attention" statements, and reference some embody the Chinese nation excellent traditional culture essence of epigrams. (2) the revised regulations, the main changes in the revised Regulations > to fully adapt to the strictly requirements, reflects the according to the regulations governing the law of recognition of deepening, the realization of the discipline construction and Jin Ju. < rule > is party a ruler, members of the basic line and follow. And the majority of Party members and cadres of Party organizations at all levels should adhere to the bottom line of thinking, fear discipline, hold the bottom line, as a preventive measure, to keep the party's advanced nature and purity. 1, respect for the constitution, refinement and discipline. Revised < rule > from comprehensive comb physical constitution began, the party constitution and other regulations of the Party of Party organizations and Party discipline requirements refinement, clearly defined in violation of the party constitution will be in accordance with regulations to give the corresponding disciplinary action. The original 10 categories of misconduct, integration specification for political discipline, discipline, honesty and discipline masses Ji Law and discipline and discipline and other six categories, the content of < rule >real return to Party discipline, for the majority of Party members and listed a "negative list. 7 2, highlighting the political discipline and political rules. > < Regulations according to the stage of the discipline of outstanding performance, emphasizing political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline, in opposition to the party's leadership and the party's basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, the basic requirement of behavior made prescribed punishment, increase the cliques, against the organization such as violation of the provisions, to ensure that the central government decrees and the Party of centralized and unified. 3, adhere to strict discipline in the law and discipline In front, Ji separated. Revised < Regulations > adhere to the problem oriented, do Ji separated. Any national law existing content, will not repeat the provisions, the total removal of 79 and criminal law, repeat the content of the public security management punishment law, and other laws and regulations. In the general reiterated that party organizations and Party members must conscientiously accept the party's discipline, die van comply with national laws and regulations; at the same time, to investigate violations of Party members and even criminal behavior of Party discipline and responsibility, > < Regulations distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, so as to realize the connection of Party discipline and state law. 4, reflect Wind building and anti-corruption struggle of the latest achievements. < rule > the party's eighteen yearsimplement the spirit of the central provisions of the eight, against the requirements of the "four winds" and transformation for disciplinary provisions, reflecting the style construction is always on the road, not a gust of wind. In the fight against corruption out of new problems, increase the trading rights, the use of authority relatives profit and other disciplinary terms. Prominent discipline of the masses, the new against the interests of the masses and ignore the demands of the masses and other disciplinary terms and make provisions of the disposition and the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses.Discipline to protect the party's purpose. 8 of these regulations, a total of three series, Chapter 15, 178, more than 24000 words, after the revision of the regulations a total of 3 series, Chapter 11, 133, 17000 words, divided into "general" and "special provisions" and "Supplementary Provisions" Part 3. Among them, add, delete, modify the provisions of the proportion of up to nearly 90%. 1, the general general is divided into five chapters. The first chapter to the regulations of the guiding ideology, principles and scope of application of the provisions, highlight the strengthening of the party constitution consciousness, maintenance the authority of Party Constitution, increase the party organizations and Party members must abide by the party constitution, Y an Centralized centralized, would examine at all levels of the amended provisions implementing and maintaining Party discipline, and consciously accept the party discipline,exemplary compliance with national laws and regulations. The second chapter of discipline concept, disciplinary action types and effects of the regulations, will be a serious warning from the original a year for a year and a half; increase the Party Congress representative, by leaving the party above (including leave probation) punishment, the party organization should be terminated its representative qualification provisions. The third chapter of the disciplinary rules of use prescribed in the discipline rectifying process, non convergence, not close hand classified as severely or heavier punishment. "Discipline straighten "At least eighteen years of five years, these five years is to pay close attention to the provisions of the central eight implementation and anti -" four winds ". The fourth chapter on suspicion of illegal party disciplinary distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, to achieve effective convergence of Party and country 9 method. < rule > the provisions of Article 27, Party organizations in the disciplinary review found that party members have committed embezzlement, bribery, dereliction of duty dereliction of duty and other criminal law act is suspected of committing a crime shall give cancel party posts, probation or expelled from the party. The second is < Regulations > Article 28 the provisions of Party organizations in the disciplinary review But found that party members are stipulated in the criminal law, although not involved in a crime shall be investigated for Party discipline and responsibility shouldbe depending on the specific circumstances shall be given a warning until expelled punishment. This situation and a difference is that the former regulation behavior has been suspected of a crime, the feeling is quite strict, and the latter for the behavior not involving crime, only the objective performance of the provisions of the criminal code of behavior, but the plot is a crime to slightly. < Regulations > the 29 provisions, Party organizations in the discipline review found that party members and other illegal behavior, affect the party's image, the damage to the party, the state and the people's interests, we should depend on the situation Seriousness given disciplinary action. The loss of Party members, seriously damaging the party's image of behavior, should be given expelled from the party. At this article is party member is in violation of the criminal law outside the other illegal acts, such as violates the public security administration punishment law, customs law, financial laws and regulations behavior. The fourth is < cases > Article 32 stipulates, minor party members and the circumstances of the crime, the people's Procuratorate shall make a decision not to initiate a prosecution, or the people's court shall make a conviction and exempted from criminal punishment shall be given within the party is removed from his post, probation or expelled from the party. Party members and crime, sheets were fined in accordance with For acts; the principal Ordinance amended the provisions of the preceding paragraph. This is the new content, in order to achieve Ji method effectiveconvergence. Five is < > the thirty third article 10 of the provisions, the Party member due to an intentional crime is sentenced to criminal law (including probation) sheets or additional deprivation of political rights; due to negligence crime and was sentenced to three years or more (excluding three years) a penalty, shall give expelled punishment. Due to negligence crime is convicted and sentenced to three years (including three years) in prison or be sentenced to public surveillance, detention, shall in general be expelled from the party. For the individual may not be expelled from the party, should control Approval. This is followed and retained the original > < Regulations the provisions of punishment party authorization rules and report to a level party organizations. For is "party members with criminal acts, and by the criminal punishment, generally should be expelled from the party". The fifth chapter of probationary Party member of the discipline and discipline after missing members of the treatment and punishment decisions, such as the implementation of the provisions, clear the related party discipline and punishment decision made after, for duties, wages and other relevant alteration formalities for the longest time. 2, sub sub section will the original regulations of10 categories of acts of violation of discipline integration revised into 6 categories, respectively, in violation of the punishments for acts of political discipline "in violation of discipline behavior of punishment" in violation of integrity of disciplinary action points "of violation punishments for actsof mass discipline" "the violation of work discipline, punishment" in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment "6 chapters. 3, annex" Supplementary Provisions "clear authority making supplementary provisions of, cases of interpretative organ, as well as regulations implementation time and retroactivity etc.. 11 (3) learning understanding > < regulations needs to grasp several key problems The first problem -- about the violation of political discipline behavior > < new ordinance chapter 6 the political discipline column for the six disciplines, that is the main opposition to Party leadership and the opposition of the basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, basic requirements of misconduct made provisions of the disposition, especially the eighteen since the CPC Central Committee put forward the Yan Mingzheng treatment of discipline and political rules requirements and practical achievements transformation for Discipline article, increase the false debate central policies, cliques, against the organization review, make no discipline of the principle of harmony terms. These are the party's eighteen years in comprehensive strictly Process combined with the practice of rich content. (1) false debate the central policies and undermine the Party of centralized and unified the problem is made in accordance with the provisions of the party constitution. Constitution in general programme requirements adhere to democratic centralism is one of the requirements of the construction of the party must adhere to the four cardinal. Applicationof this principle is not only the party the basic organization principle and is also the mass line in party life, it requires that we must fully develop inner-party democracy, respect for the dominant position of Party members, safeguarding the Party member democratic rights, give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of the party organizations at all levels and Party members, at the same time, also must implement the right concentration, ensure the party's mission < the chaos in unity and concerted action to ensure that the party's decision to get quickly and effectively implementing. The Party Central Committee formulated the major principles and policies, through different channels and ways, fully listen to the party organizations and Party members of the opinions and suggestions, but 12 is some people face to face not to say back blather "" will not say, after the meeting said, "" Taiwan does not say, and nonsense ", in fact, not only disrupt the people thought, some causing serious consequences, the damage to the Party of the centralized and unified, hinder the central policy implementation, but also a serious violation of the democratic system of principles. There is no doubt that shall, in accordance with the Regulations > 4 Specified in Article 6 to give the appropriate punishment. For did not cause serious consequences, to give criticism and education or the corresponding tissue processing. (2) about the destruction of the party's unity < New Regulations > the forty eighth to fifty second article, to damage Party's unity unified and violation of political discipline, punishment situationmade explicit provisions. Article 52 of the new "in the party get round group, gangs seek private gain, cliques, cultivate private forces or through the exchange of interests, for their own to create momentum and other activities to gain political capital, given a serious warning or withdraw from their party posts disposition; if the circumstances are serious, to give Leave a party to observation or expelled from the party. (3) on against the organization review of the provisions of the constitution, party loyalty honesty is party members must comply with the obligations. Members must obey the organization decision, shall not violate the organization decided encounters by asking questions to find organization, rely on the organization, shall not deceive the organization, against the organization. For example, after the investigation does not take the initiative to explain the situation, but to engage in offensive and defensive alliance, hiding the stolen money is against survey organization, is a violation of the behavior of political discipline. Article 24 of the original > < Regulations, although the provisions of the interference, hinder group review the behavior of the fabric can be severely or 13 Aggravated punishment, but did not put this kind of behavior alone as a discipline for qualitative amount of discipline. > < new regulations increase the Article 57, "anti organization review, one of the following acts, given a warning or serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, give。
导线安全载流量表
确定导线截面：根据导线 安全载流量表选择合适的 导线截面，确保导线能够
承受负载电流而不发热
考虑环境因素：如温度、 湿度、日照等对导线载流
量的影响
考虑机械强度：确保导线 具有一定的机械强度，能 够承受一定的拉力和压力
根据导线安全载流量表确定导线的敷设方式
根据导线的安全载流量，可 以确定导线的敷设方式。
导线截面选择应考虑机械强度要求，避免因导线过细导致机械损伤。
在使用导线安全载流量表时，应遵循电缆制造商提供的信息，以确保导线 的安全运行。
对于特殊用途的导线，如高温、低温、腐蚀等环境，需选用特殊材料和规 格的导线。
05
导线安全载流量表 的编制与更新
导线安全载流量表的编制方法
收集数据：收集不同规格、 材质的导线在不同环境下
整。
导线材质：不同材质的导 线具有不同的载流量，需 要根据导线的材质和规格
进行选择和调整。
外部环境：导线的载流量 受到外部环境的影响，如 气候、土壤湿度等，需要 根据实际情况进行计算和
调整。
运行条件：导线的运行条 件也会影响其载流量，如 电压等级、负荷性质等， 需要根据实际情况进行计
算和调整。
THANK YOU
导线安全载流量表
汇报人：
01 单 击 添 加 目 录 项 标 题 02 导 线 安 全 载 流 量 的 概 念 03 导 线 安 全 载 流 量 表 的 应 用 04 导 线 安 全 载 流 量 表 的 局 限 性 05 导 线 安 全 载 流 量 表 的 编 制 与 更 新
目录
01 添加章节标题
导线安全载流量的影响因素
导线材料：不同材料的导线的 载流量不同
导线截面：截面越大，载流量 越大
电缆导线安全载流量计算
电缆导线安全载流量计算电缆导线是现代电力输配电系统中最重要的组件之一。
它们不仅需要能够承受高电压和电流的冲击，还需要具备极高的安全性和耐用性，保障电力系统的稳定运行。
在电缆导线的设计和选择过程中，安全载流量是非常重要的参数，本文将对安全载流量进行详细介绍，并且探讨一些计算方法和注意事项。
1、安全载流量的定义安全载流量是指电缆或导线在其允许的温升下能够安全承受的最大电流。
通常情况下，电缆或导线的允许温升是指其标称温度的升高值。
例如，对于标称温度为90℃的XLPE电缆而言，其允许温升一般为20℃，因此其安全载流量就是在20℃的条件下能够承受的最大电流。
安全载流量的计算需要综合考虑多个因素，包括电缆或导线材质、导线截面积、散热方式等多方面因素，因此需要进行详细的计算和分析。
2、安全载流量的计算方法由于电缆和导线的结构和应用方式千差万别，因此计算安全载流量的方法也各异。
本文将针对两种常见的电缆和导线进行介绍和分析。
2.1、交联聚乙烯(XLPE)电缆XLPE电缆是目前使用最为广泛的电力电缆之一，其在输配电系统中占据着重要的地位。
XLPE电缆的安全载流量计算需要考虑多个因素，包括电缆截面积、导体材质、电缆敷设方式等。
（1）电缆截面积电缆截面积是影响电缆安全载流量的最重要因素之一。
根据普朗克公式，电流通过导体时会产生焦耳热，将导致导体温度上升，当温度超过一定值时，导体可能会被损坏。
因此，安全载流量直接取决于电缆导体的截面积，截面积越大，电缆就能够承受更大的电流负荷。
（2）导体材质导体材料也是影响电缆安全载流量的重要因素之一。
常见的导体材料有铜和铝，铜具有较好的导电性和耐腐蚀性，因此在高负载条件下使用较多。
不过，铜的成本较高，而铝具有重量轻、成本低等优点，在输电线路中也被广泛使用。
（3）电缆敷设方式电缆的敷设方式也会影响安全载流量的大小。
电缆的敷设方式包括空中敷设和地埋敷设两种，空中敷设的电缆的散热效果相对较好，因此其安全载流量较高，而地埋敷设的电缆温度受到地壳温度的限制，因此其安全载流量较低。
国标导线安全载流量
国标导线安全载流量
国标导线的安全载流量是指在规定的条件下，导线能够安全地承受的最大电流。
根据国家标准，不同类型的导线有不同的安全载流量。
在国标GB/T 3048.2-2015《电线电缆导线导体及挂母线》中，给出了各种类型的裸导线和绝缘导线的安全载流量的规定。
根据导线材料、导线截面积和敷设条件等因素的不同，导线的安全载流量也会有所不同。
通常情况下，国标导线的安全载流量是根据导线的最高允许工作温度和环境温度来确定的。
通过对导线的材料特性、导线截面积以及导线的敷设方式等因素进行综合考虑，可以计算得到导线的安全载流量。
除了安全载流量外，实际使用时还需要考虑导线的瞬时过载能力、连续过载能力以及长期过负荷能力等因素，以确保导线的正常运行和安全使用。
因此，在实际工程设计中，还需要根据具体的情况进行综合考虑和计算。
需要注意的是，导线的安全载流量是由国家标准规定的，使用者在选择和使用导线时应严格按照国家标准的要求进行，确保导线能够在正常工作状态下安全运行。
国标导线安全载流量
国标导线安全载流量国标导线是一种常见的电力传输线路，具有较好的导电性能和机械强度，被广泛应用于各种工业和民用电力系统中。
在设计和安装国标导线时，了解和正确计算其安全载流量是至关重要的，以确保线路的正常运行和安全性。
本文将介绍什么是国标导线安全载流量以及如何计算安全载流量的相关知识。
一、国标导线安全载流量的定义国标导线的安全载流量是指导线在正常运行条件下可以承受的最大电流。
在超过安全载流量的情况下，导线可能会因为过载而受损，甚至引发火灾和其他安全隐患。
二、影响国标导线安全载流量的因素1. 导线材料：不同材料的导线具有不同的导电能力和耐热性能。
一般来说，铜导线的导电能力更好，耐热性能更高，因此其安全载流量也相对较大。
2. 环境温度：环境温度的升高会导致导线的电阻增加，影响导线的导电能力。
因此，在高温环境下，导线的安全载流量会相对较小。
3. 导线截面积：导线截面积越大，其导电能力越强，相应的安全载流量也会更大。
4. 导线散热条件：导线散热条件的好坏也会影响其承载能力。
如果导线周围无空气流通，散热不良，那么导线的安全载流量会减小。
三、计算国标导线安全载流量的方法计算国标导线的安全载流量需要考虑导线的材料、截面积、环境温度等因素。
下面以某种特定导线为例，介绍一种常用的计算方法。
1. 首先根据导线材料的导电系数和环境温度，计算得出导线的电阻。
2. 根据导线截面积和导线材料的电阻，计算得出导线的电阻损耗。
3. 利用导线的材料和截面积等参数，查阅国标规范中的导线载流量表，找到相应的安全载流量值。
4. 根据导线的电阻损耗和查找到的安全载流量值，计算得出导线的实际可承载电流。
需要注意的是，不同类型的导线可能具有不同的计算方法和不同的安全载流量规范。
在实际应用中，应根据所使用的具体导线类型以及相关国家或地区的规范来进行准确的计算。
四、导线安全载流量的应用正确计算和应用导线的安全载流量可以保证电力系统的正常运行和安全性。
导线过流能力
一、一般铜导线载流量导线的安全载流量是根据所允许的线芯最高温度、冷却条件、敷设条件来确定的。
一般铜导线的安全载流量为5~8A/mm2，铝导线的安全载流量为3~5A/mm2。
<关键点>一般铜导线的安全载流量为5~8A/mm2，铝导线的安全载流量为3~5A/mm2。
如：2.5mm2BVV铜导线安全载流量的推荐值2.5×8A/mm2=20A4mm2BVV铜导线安全载流量的推荐值4×8A/mm2=32A二、计算铜导线截面积利用铜导线的安全载流量的推荐值5~8A/mm2，计算出所选取铜导线截面积S的上下范围：S=<I/（5~8）>=0.125I~0.2I（mm2）S-----铜导线截面积（mm2）I-----负载电流（A）三、功率计算一般负载（也可以成为用电器，如点灯、冰箱等等）分为两种，一种式电阻性负载，一种是电感性负载。
对于电阻性负载的计算公式：P=UI对于日光灯负载的计算公式：P=UIcosф，其中日光灯负载的功率因数cosф=0.5。
不同电感性负载功率因数不同，统一计算家庭用电器时可以将功率因数cosф取0.8。
也就是说如果一个家庭所有用电器加上总功率为6000瓦，则最大电流是I=P/Ucosф=6000/220×0.8=34(A)但是，一般情况下，家里的电器不可能同时使用，所以加上一个公用系数，公用系数一般0.5。
所以，上面的计算应该改写成I=P×公用系数/Ucosф=6000×0.5/220×0.8=17(A)也就是说，这个家庭总的电流值为17A。
则总闸空气开关不能使用16A，应该用大于17A的。
估算口诀：二点五下乘以九，往上减一顺号走。
三十五乘三点五，双双成组减点五。
条件有变加折算，高温九折铜升级。
穿管根数二三四，八七六折满载流。
说明：(1)本节口诀对各种绝缘线(橡皮和塑料绝缘线)的载流量(安全电流)不是直接指出，而是“截面乘上一定的倍数”来表示，通过心算而得。
导线截面积和载流量
电线截面积与载流量计算一、一般铜导线载流量导线的安全载流量是根据所允许的线芯最高温度、冷却条件、敷设条件来确定的。
一般铜导线的安全载流量为5~8A/mm2，铝导线的安全载流量为3~5A/mm2。
<关键点> 如：2.5mm2BVV铜导线安全载流量的推荐值2.5×8A/mm2=20A、4mm2BVV铜导线安全载流量的推荐值4×8A/mm2=32A二、计算铜导线截面积利用铜导线的安全载流量的推荐值5~8A/mm2，计算出所选取铜导线截面积S的上下范围：S=<I/（5~8）>=0.125I~0.2I（mm2）S-----铜导线截面积（mm2）I-----负载电流（A）三、功率计算一般负载（也可以成为用电器，如点灯、冰箱等等）分为两种，一种是电阻性负载，一种是电感性负载。
对于电阻性负载的计算公式：P=UI对于日光灯负载的计算公式：P=UIcosф，其中日光灯负载的功率因数cosф=0.5。
不同电感性负载功率因数不同，统一计算家庭用电器时可以将功率因数cosф取0.8。
也就是说如果一个家庭所有用电器加上总功率为6000瓦，则最大电流是I=P/Ucosф=6000/220×0.8=34(A)但是，一般情况下，家里的电器不可能同时使用，所以加上一个公用系数，公用系数一般0.5。
所以，上面的计算应该改写成I=P×公用系数/Ucosф=6000×0.5/220×0.8=17(A)也就是说，这个家庭总的电流值为17A。
则总闸空气开关不能使用16A，应该用大于17A 的。
估算口诀：二点五下乘以九，往上减一顺号走。
三十五乘三点五，双双成组减点五。
条件有变加折算，高温九折铜升级。
穿管根数二三四，八七六折满载流。
说明：(1)本节口诀对各种绝缘线(橡皮和塑料绝缘线)的载流量(安全电流)不是直接指出，而是“截面乘上一定的倍数”来表示，通过心算而得。
各种电缆载流量的区别
一、一般铜导线载流量导线的安全载流量是根据所允许的线芯最高温度、冷却条件、敷设条件来确定的。
一般铜导线的安全载流量为5-8A/mm2，铝导线的安全载流量为3-5A/mm2。
一般铜导线的安全载流量为5-8A/mm2，铝导线的安全载流量为3-5A/mm2。
如： 2.5mm2BVV铜导线安全载流量的推荐值2.5×8A/mm2=20A4mm2BVV铜导线安全载流量的推荐值4×8A/mm2=32A二、计算铜导线截面积利用铜导线的安全载流量的推荐值5-8A/mm2，计算出所选取铜导线截面积S的上下范围：S=<I/（5-8）>=0.125I-0.2I（mm2） S-----铜导线截面积（mm2）I-----负载电流（A）三、功率计算一般负载（也可以成为用电器，如点灯、冰箱等等）分为两种，一种式电阻性负载，一种是电感性负载。
对于电阻性负载的计算公式：P=UI对于日光灯负载的计算公式：P=UIcosф，其中日光灯负载的功率因数cosф=0.5。
不同电感性负载功率因数不同，统一计算家庭用电器时可以将功率因数cos ф取0.8。
也就是说如果一个家庭所有用电器加上总功率为6000瓦，则最大电流是I=P/Ucosф=6000/220×0.8=34(A)但是，一般情况下，家里的电器不可能同时使用，所以加上一个公用系数，公用系数一般0.5。
所以，上面的计算应该改写成I=P×公用系数/Ucosф=6000×0.5/220×0.8=17(A)也就是说，这个家庭总的电流值为17A。
则总闸空气开关不能使用16A，应该用大于17A的。
估算口诀：二点五下乘以九，往上减一顺号走。
三十五乘三点五，双双成组减点五。
条件有变加折算，高温九折铜升级。
穿管根数二三四，八七六折满载流。
说明：(1)本口诀对各种绝缘线(橡皮和塑料绝缘线)的载流量(安全电流)不是直接指出，而是“截面乘上一定的倍数”来表示，通过心算而得。
导线的安全载流量与截面积
一、一般铜导线载流量导线的安全载流量是根据所允许的线芯最高温度、冷却条件、敷设条件来确定的。
一般铜导线的安全载流量为5~8A/mm2，铝导线的安全载流量为3~5A/mm2。
<关键点> 一般铜导线的安全载流量为5~8A/mm2，铝导线的安全载流量为3~5A/mm2。
如：2.5 mm2 BVV铜导线安全载流量的推荐值2.5×8A/mm2=20A4 mm2 BVV铜导线安全载流量的推荐值4×8A/mm2=32A二、计算铜导线截面积利用铜导线的安全载流量的推荐值5~8A/mm2，计算出所选取铜导线截面积S的上下范围：S=< I /（5~8）>=0.125 I ~0.2 I（mm2）S-----铜导线截面积（mm2）I-----负载电流（A）三、功率计算一般负载（也可以成为用电器，如点灯、冰箱等等）分为两种，一种式电阻性负载，一种是电感性负载。
对于电阻性负载的计算公式：P=UI对于日光灯负载的计算公式：P=UIcosф，其中日光灯负载的功率因数cosф=0.5。
不同电感性负载功率因数不同，统一计算家庭用电器时可以将功率因数cosф取0.8。
也就是说如果一个家庭所有用电器加上总功率为6000瓦，则最大电流是I=P/Ucosф=6000/220*0.8=34(A)但是，一般情况下，家里的电器不可能同时使用，所以加上一个公用系数，公用系数一般0.5。
所以，上面的计算应该改写成I=P*公用系数/Ucosф=6000*0.5/220*0.8=17(A)也就是说，这个家庭总的电流值为17A。
则总闸空气开关不能使用16A，应该用大于17A的。
导线的安全载流量是根据所允许的线芯最高温度
导线的安全载流量是根据所允许的线芯最高温度根据经验可得1平方的铜导线安全载流量为5-8A;铝导线的安全载流量为3~5A、经验口诀:二点五下乘以九，往上减一顺号走;三五乘三点五，双双成组减点五;条件有变加折算，高温九折铜升级;穿管根数二三四，八七六折满载流。
本节口诀对各种绝缘线(橡皮和塑料绝缘线)的载流量(安全电流)不是直接指出，而是“截面乘上一定的倍数”来表示，通过心算而得。
由表53可以看出：倍数随截面的增大而减小、二点五下乘以九，往上减一顺号走”说的是2．5mm’及以下的各种截面铝芯绝缘线，其载流量约为截面数的9倍。
如2．5mm’导线，载流量为2．59＝22．5(A)。
从4mm’及以上导线的载流量和截面数的倍数关系是顺着线号往上排，倍数逐次减l，即48、67、106、165、254。
“三五乘三点五，双双成组减点五”，说的是35mm”的导线载流量为截面数的3．5倍，即353．5＝122．5(A)。
从50mm’及以上的导线，其载流量与截面数之间的倍数关系变为两个两个线号成一组，倍数依次减0．5。
即50、70mm’导线的载流量为截面数的3倍；95、120mm”导线载流量是其截面积数的2．5倍，依次类推。
“条件有变加折算，高温九折铜升级”。
上述口诀是铝芯绝缘线、明敷在环境温度25℃的条件下而定的。
若铝芯绝缘线明敷在环境温度长期高于25℃的地区，导线载流量可按上述口诀计算方法算出，然后再打九折即可；当使用的不是铝线而是铜芯绝缘线，它的载流量要比同规格铝线略大一些，可按上述口诀方法算出比铝线加大一个线号的载流量。
如16mm’铜线的载流量，可按25mm2铝线计算。
线的安全载流量是查表得出的,你需要计算的是电流I=P/U*COS*n,三相的计算公式为I=P/1、732*U*COS*n。
用电流推下乘6，百上乘2，百之间2至3，软线升级，铝线升级说明：已知电流，截面在平方以下按每平方通过6A电流，截面在一百平方毫米以上每平方仅能按过2A电流计算，在16～95平方毫米之间可以按2～3A电流计算，如果所用导线为多股软丝，需要升一个导线级别，如70KW的功率，电流约为150A,可选用3*50+1*25的VV电缆，如果使用软丝的就要用3*70＋1*35的，如果使用铝线也要升一级。
导线的安全载流量
一般铜线安全计算方法是：2.5平方毫米铜电源线的安全载流量－－28A。
4平方毫米铜电源线的安全载流量－－35A 。
6平方毫米铜电源线的安全载流量－－48A 。
10平方毫米铜电源线的安全载流量－－65A。
16平方毫米铜电源线的安全载流量－－91A 。
25平方毫米铜电源线的安全载流量－－120A。
如果是铝线，线径要取铜线的1.5-2倍。
如果铜线电流小于28A，按每平方毫米10A来取肯定安全。
如果铜线电流大于120A，按每平方毫米5A来取。
导线的截面积所能正常通过的电流可根据其所需要导通的电流总数进行选择，一般可按照如下顺口溜进行确定：十下五,百上二, 二五三五四三界,柒拾玖五两倍半,铜线升级算.给你解释一下,就是10平方一下的铝线,平方毫米数乘以5就可以了,要是铜线呢,就升一个档,比如2.5平方的铜线,就按4平方计算.一百以上的都是截面积乘以2, 二十五平方以下的乘以4, 三十五平方以上的乘以3, 柒拾和95平方都乘以2.5,这么几句口诀应该很好记吧,说明:只能作为估算,不是很准确。
另外如果按室内记住电线6平方毫米以下的铜线，每平方电流不超过10A就是安全的，从这个角度讲，你可以选择1.5平方的铜线或2.5平方的铝线。
10米内，导线电流密度6A/平方毫米比较合适，10-50米，3A/平方毫米,50-200米，2A/平方毫米，500米以上要小于1A/平方毫米。
从这个角度，如果不是很远的情况下，你可以选择4平方铜线或者6平方铝线。
如果真是距离150米供电（不说是不是高楼），一定采用4平方的铜线。
导线的阻抗与其长度成正比，与其线径成反比。
请在使用电源时，特别注意输入与输出导线的线材与线径问题。
以防止电流过大使导线过热而造成事故。
下面是铜线在不同温度下的线径和所能承受的最大电流表格。
导线线径一般按如下公式计算：铜线：S= IL / 54.4*U`铝线：S= IL / 34*U`式中：I——导线中通过的最大电流（A）L——导线的长度（M）U`——充许的电源降（V）S——导线的截面积（MM2）说明：1、U`电压降可由整个系统中所用的设备（如探测器）范围分给系统供电用的电源电压额定值综合起来考虑选用。
电线电缆线安全载流量
1平方毫米铜电源线的安全载流量－－17A。
1.5平方毫米铜电源线的安全载流量－－21A。
2.5平方毫米铜电源线的安全载流量－－28A。
4平方毫米铜电源线的安全载流量－－35A 。
6平方毫米铜电源线的安全载流量－－48A 。
10平方毫米铜电源线的安全载流量－－65A。
16平方毫米铜电源线的安全载流量－－91A 。
25平方毫米铜电源线的安全载流量－－120A。
单相负荷按每千瓦4.5A（COS&=1），计算出电流后再选导线.10平方铜电线家庭安全使用标准是:如果是暗装取5A/平方.明装7A/平方.那么10平方铜电线明装通过电流为70A在220V电压下可带功率为:15KW;暗装时也只有11KW了这是由于线路敷设在墙里影响了线路的散热工程上粗略计算方法是平方数的5倍，但是越细的越允许高一些，记得当年考电工的题目，不同的电缆允许最大电流为：4平方毫米36A、6平方毫米46A、10平方毫米64A、16平方毫米85A、2 5平方毫米113A、35平方毫米138A、50平方毫米173A、70平方毫米215A、给电缆截面的选取根据电流来选截面1．用途各种导线的截流量(安全用电)通常可以从手册中查找。
但利用口诀再配合一些简单的心算，便可直接算出，不必查表。
导线的截流量与导线的截面有关，也与导线的材料（铝或铜）、型号（绝缘线或裸线等）、敷设方法（明敷或穿管等）以及环境温度（25℃左右或更大）等有关，影响的因素较多，计算也较复杂。
2．口诀铝心绝缘线截流量与截面的倍数关系：S（截面）=0.785*D(直径)的平方10下5，100上二，25、35，四三界，70、95，两倍半。
①穿管、温度，八九折。
②裸线加一半。
③铜线升级算。
④3．说明口诀是以铝芯绝缘线、明敷在环境温度25℃的条件为准。
若条件不同，口诀另有说明。
绝缘线包括各种型号的橡皮绝缘线或塑料绝缘线。
口诀对各种截面的截流量（电流，安）不是直接指出，而是用“截面乘上一定倍数”来表示。
铜导线载流量导线的安全载流量33296
铜导线载流量导线的安全载流量33296铜导线载流量导线的安全载流量一、一般铜导线载流量导线的安全载流量是根据所允许的线芯最高温度、冷却条件、敷设条件来确定的。
一般铜导线的安全载流量为5-8A/mm2,铝导线的安全载流量为3-5A/mm2o —般铜导线的安全载流量为5-8A./mm2,铝导线的安全载流量为3-5A/mm2。
如：2.5mm2BW铜导线安全载流量的推荐值2. 5X 8A/mm2=20A4mm2BW铜导线安全载流量的推荐值4X8A/mm2二32A二、计算铜导线截面积利用铜导线的安全载流量的推荐值5-8A/mm2,计算出所选取铜导线截面积S的上下范围:S=<I/(5-8) >=0. 1251-0. 21 (mm2)S——铜导线截面积(mm2)I——负载电流(A)三、功率计算一般负载(也可以成为用电器，如点灯、冰箱等等)分为两种，一种式电阻性负载，一种是电感性负载。
对于电阻性负载的计算公式:P二UI对于日光灯负载的讣算公式:P二UIcos(I),其中日光灯负载的功率因数cos(I)二0. 5 O不同电感性负载功率因数不同，统一计算家庭用电器时可以将功率因数cosd) 取0.8。
也就是说如果一个家庭所有用电器加上总功率为6000瓦，则最大电流是I二P/Ucos(I)二6000/220 X 0. 8=34 (A)但是，一般情况下，家里的电器不可能同时使用，所以加上一个公用系数，公用系数一般0.5。
所以，上面的计算应该改写成I=PX公用系数/Ucos 4)=6000X0. 5/220X0. 8=17 (A)也就是说，这个家庭总的电流值为17A。
则总闸空气开关不能使用16A,应该用大于17A的。
估算口诀：二点五下乘以九，往上减一顺号走。
三十五乘三点五，双双成组减点五。
条件有变加折算，高温九折铜升级。
穿管根数二三四，八七六折满载流。
说明：(1)本口诀对各种绝缘线(橡皮和塑料绝缘线)的载流量(安全电流)不是直接指出，而是“截面乘上一定的倍数”来表示，通过心算而得。
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“导线安全截流量”计算老工程师密授口诀10下五，100上二，16、25四，35、50三，70、95两倍半。
穿管、温度八、九折，裸线加一半。
铜线升级算。
口诀中的阿拉伯数字与倍数的排列关系如下：
对于1.5、2.5、4、6、10mm2的导线可将其截面积数乘以5倍。
对于16、25mm2的导线可将其截面积数乘以4倍。
对于35、50mm2的导线可将其截面积数乘以3倍。
对于70、95mm2 的导线可将其截面积数乘以2.5倍。
对于120、150、185mm2的导线可将其截面积数乘以2倍。
导线截面积与载流量的计算
一、一般铜导线载流量导线的安全载流量是根据所允许的线芯最高温度、冷却条件、敷设条件来确定的。
一般铜导线的安全载流量为5~8A/mm2，铝导线的安全载流量为3~5A/mm2。
<关键点> 一般铜导线的安全载流量为5~8A/mm2，铝导线的安全载流量为3~5A/mm2。
如：2.5 mm2 BVV铜导线安全载流量的推荐值2.5×8A/mm2=20A 4 mm2 BVV铜导线安全载流量的推荐值4×8A/mm2=32A
二、计算铜导线截面积利用铜导线的安全载流量的推荐值5~8A/mm2，计算出所选取铜导线截面积S的上下范围：S=< I /（5~8）>=0.125 I ~0.2 I（mm2）S-----铜导线截面积（mm2）I-----负载电流（A）
三、功率计算一般负载（也可以成为用电器，如点灯、冰箱等等）分为两种，一种式电阻性负载，一种是电感性负载。
对于电阻性负载的计算公式：P=UI 对于日光灯负载的计算公式：P=UIcosф，其中日光灯负载的功率因数cosф=0.5。
不同电感性负载功率因数不同，统一计算家庭用电器时可以将功率因数cosф取0.8。
也就是说如果一个家庭所有用电器加上总功率为6000瓦，则最大电流是I=P/Ucosф=6000/220*0.8=34(A) 但是，一般情况下，家里的电器不可能同时使用，所以加上一个公用系数，公用系数一般0.5。
所以，上面的计算应该改写成I=P*数/Ucosф=6000*0.5/220*0.8=17(A) 也就是说，这个家庭总的电流值为17A。
则总闸空气开关不能使用16A，应该用大于17A 的。
估算口诀：
二点五下乘以九，往上减一顺号走。
三十五乘三点五，双双成组减点五。
条件有变加折算，高温九折铜升级。
穿管根数二三四，八七六折满载流。
说明：
(1)本节口诀对各种绝缘线(橡皮和塑料绝缘线)的载流量(安全电流)不是直接指出，而是“截面乘上一定的倍数”来表示，通过心算而得。
由表5 3可以看出：倍数随截面的增大而减小。
“二点五下乘以九，往上减一顺号走”说的是2．5mm’及以下的各种截面铝芯绝缘线，其载流量约为截面数的9倍。
如2．5mm’导线，载流量为2．5×9＝22．5(A)。
从4mm’及以上导线的载流量和截面数的倍数关系是顺着线号往上排，倍数逐次减l，即4×8、6×7、10×6、16×5、25×4。
“三十五乘三点五，双双成组减点五”，说的是35mm”的导线载流量为截面数的3．5倍，即35×3．5＝122．5(A)。
从50mm’及以上的导线，其载流量与截面数之间的倍数关系变为两个两个线号成一组，倍数依次减0．5。
即50、70mm’导线的载流量为截面数的3倍；95、120mm”导线载流量是其截面积数的2．5倍，依次类推。
“条件有变加折算，高温九折铜升级”。
上述口诀是铝芯绝缘线、明敷在环境温度25℃的条件下而定的。
若铝芯绝缘线明敷在环境温度长期高于25℃的地区，导线载流量可按上述口诀计算方法算出，然后再打九折即可；当使用的不是铝线而是铜芯绝缘线，它的载流量要比同规格铝线略大一些，可按上述口诀方法算出比铝线加大一个线号的载流量。
如16mm’铜线的载流量，可按25mm2铝线计算。
电流与导线横截面积成正比的关系,导线横截面积越大,允许通过的电流越大.同时,和导线电阻率有关,电阻率越大,允许通过的电流越小,即和导体的材质有关.具体能通过多大的电流,一般<<电工手册>>中都可查到.运算的公式是:允许通过的电流=(电压*导线横截面积)/(导线电阻率*导线的长度)。