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常用医学标准的中英文术语翻译

常用医学标准的中英文术语翻译

常用医学标准的中英文术语翻译医学标准术语的翻译对于医学界的交流和研究至关重要。

准确地翻译这些术语可以避免误解和混淆，确保专业信息的传递准确无误。

以下是一些常见的医学标准术语的中英文翻译。

1. 临床试验 - Clinical Trial临床试验是一种为了评估新型药物、治疗方法或医疗器械而进行的研究。

这些试验通常包括对人体进行的细致观察和数据收集，以确定疗效和安全性。

2. 疫苗接种 - Vaccination疫苗接种是指通过注射、口服等方式给予人体疫苗，从而提高人体免疫系统对某种疾病的抵抗力。

3. 随机对照试验 - Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT)随机对照试验是一种实验设计，将受试者随机分配到接受不同处理或对照组的不同条件下观察疗效。

4. 细胞培养 - Cell Culture细胞培养是指在实验室中人工创造一种类似于体内环境的培养条件，以培养和研究生物体的细胞。

5. 模拟人体实验 - In Vivo Experiment模拟人体实验是指在活体动物身上进行的实验，以评估药物、治疗方法或其他治疗干预措施的疗效和安全性。

6. 病理研究 - Pathological Research病理研究是通过对病理标本进行组织学、细胞学或分子学等分析，以诊断和研究疾病的方法。

7. 累及人数 - Incidence累及人数是指在一定时间内发生某种疾病或事件的数量，通常以每一万或每一百万人为单位。

8. 重大不良事件 - Adverse Event (AE)重大不良事件是指与药物治疗或其他干预措施相关的严重不良反应或意外事件，可能导致严重的身体伤害甚至死亡。

9. 生物等效性 - Bioequivalence生物等效性是指在给予相同剂量的药物后，在体内的吸收、分布、代谢和排泄等动力学过程中的相似性。

10. 患病率 - Prevalence患病率是指某一特定人群中患有某种疾病的比例或频率，通常以百分比表示。

常用临床医学术语中英对照

常用临床医学术语中英对照

常用临床医学术语中英对照临床医学是研究疾病的病因、诊断、治疗和预后，提高临床治疗水平，促进人体健康的科学。

接下来小编为大家整理常用临床医学术语中英对照，希望对你有帮助哦!diseases 疾病acute diseases 急性病rehabilitation 康复relapse 复发sudden death 猝死moribund 濒死的course of the disease 病程course of the treatment 疗程indication 适应症，指征complication 并发症contraindication 禁忌症side-effect 副作用sequel (sequela), after effect 后遗症advanced diseases 病沉重期，晚期疾病chronic diseases慢性病communicable diseases 传染病complicating diseases 并发病congenital diseases 先天性疾病acquired diseases 后天性疾病contagious diseases接触性传染病endemic diseases 地方病epidemic diseases 流行病functional diseases 机能病、官能病infectious diseases 传染病inherited diseases 遗传病malignant diseases恶性病nutritional diseases 营养病occupation diseases 职业病organic diseases 器质性病paroxysmal diseases 阵发性病periodical diseases 周期病primary(principal)diseases原发(主导)病secondary diseases 继发病sexual(venereal, social)diseases 性病terminal diseases 绝症wasting diseases 消耗性疾病chief complaint 主诉clinical manifestation 临床表现delivery history 分娩史etiology病因学family history 家族史history, medical history 病史precipitating(induced)诱因marital status婚姻状况menstrual history 月经史menarche 初潮menopause闭经past history既往史pathogenesis 发病机制personal history 个人史symptoms 症状cardinal symptom 主要症状classical symptom 典型症状concomitant symptom 伴发症状constitutional(systemic) symptom 全身症状indirect symptom 间接症状induced symptom 诱发症状local symptom 局部症状mental symptom精神症状symptom-complex (syndrome)symptom 综合症，症候群signs体征antecedent 前驱征assident (accessory) 副征commemorative 后遗症sign of death 死征diagnostic诊断征sign of disease 病征subjective 自觉征，主观征vein sign静脉征vital sign 生命体征body length (height of the body) 身高body weight 体重barrel chest 桶状胸cachexia 恶病质compulsive position 被动体位critical facies 病危面容emaciation 消瘦enophthalmos 眼球下陷entropion 睑内翻exophthalmos 眼球突出flushed face 面色潮红gain (loss) in weight 增加(减轻)体重lock-jaw 牙关紧闭lordosis 脊柱前凸nasal ala flap 鼻翼扇动nystagmus 眼震obesity 肥胖pallor 苍白scolisis 脊柱侧凸agitation 焦急不安debility, weakness 虚弱diaphoresis 出汗，大量出汗dizziness, vertigo 眩晕lassitude, fatigue 无力，倦怠malaise 不适night sweat 盗汗numbness 麻木rigor, chill 寒冷，发冷perspiration, sweating 出汗pruritus, itching 痒，somasthenia 躯体无力tingling 麻刺感abscess 脓肿acidosis 酸中毒adhesion 粘连alkalosis 碱中毒allergy 过敏coagulation defect 凝血不良congestion 充血dehydration 脱水distention 膨胀edema 水肿embolism 栓塞，栓塞形成fluid and electrolyte imbalance 水电解质紊乱gangrene 坏疽hematoma 血肿hemorrhage, bleeding 出血infarction 梗塞，梗死infection 传染inflammation 炎症ketoacidosis 酮酸中毒metastasis 转移perforation 穿孔necrosis 坏死shock 休克response 反应，应答reaction 反应，感应thrombosis 血栓形成ulceration 溃疡fever, pyrexia 发烧，发热continuous fever 稽留热intermittent fever 间歇热low-grade fever 低热remittent fever 驰张热relapsing fever 回归热pain 痛burning pain 灼痛chest(flank,…) pain 胸(胁腹…)痛cramp-like pain 痉挛性痛dull, diffused pain 弥漫性钝痛pleuritic pain 胸膜炎性痛radiating pain (pain radiating to…) 放射性痛(放射到…疼痛)angina 绞痛cardiac angina 心绞痛backache 背痛colic 绞痛，急腹痛earache 耳痛headache 头痛neuralgia 神经痛migraine 偏头痛rebound tenderness 反跳痛somatalgia 躯体痛sore throat 咽喉痛stomachache 胃痛toothache 牙痛bloody sputum 带血的痰cough 咳嗽dry cough 干咳expectoration 咳痰expectoration of blood 咳血hemoptysis 咳血anoxia 缺氧apnea 呼吸暂停，窒息asthma 气喘，哮喘Cheyne Stokes respiration 切-斯氏呼吸，潮式呼吸dyspnea 呼吸困难hyperpnea hyperventilation 过度呼吸，换气过度hypopnea 呼吸不全，呼吸浅表hypoxia 低氧，缺氧orthopnea 端坐呼吸respiratory arrest 呼吸停止suffocation 窒息tachypnea 呼吸急促fetid breath 口臭fruity breath 呼吸有水果味arrhythmia 心律失常，心律不齐atelectasis 肺不张，肺膨胀不全cardiac arrest 心搏骤停cardiac hypertrophy 心脏肥大cyanosis 发绀，青紫distension of jugular vein 颈静脉怒张extrasystole 期外收缩gallop rhythm 奔马律hemopleura 血胸hepatojugular reflux 肝颈静脉回流hypovolemia (循环)血容量减少palpitation 心悸tachycardia 心动过速pneumothorax 气胸thrill 震颤absent breath sounds 呼吸音消失dull sound 浊音hyperresonant 鼓音rale 啰音rhonchus, rhonchi 鼾音，干啰音wheeze 哮鸣音anorexia, loss of appetite 食欲不振，厌食dysphagia 吞咽困难eructation 嗳气belching 嗳气flatulence 气胀flatus 肠胃气，屁gaseous distention 胃胀气hematemesis 呕血hiccough, hiccup 打呃，呃逆nausea 恶心pyrosis 胃灼热regurgitation 反胃，回流thirsty 口渴vomiting 呕吐anal fissure, crack in the anal canal 肛裂ascites 腹水board-like rigidity of the abdomen 板状腹decreased tactile fremitus 触觉性震颤减弱exophageal varices 食管静脉曲张fistula 瘘，瘘管hemorrhoid 痔hernia 疝hepatomegaly 肝肿大intussusception 肠套叠jaundice 黄疸muscle guarding, defence of the abdominal wall 腹壁肌卫peristalsis 蠕动loss of peristalsis 蠕动消失mass peristalsis 总蠕动retrograde (reversed) peristalsis 逆蠕动prolapse 脱垂prolapse of anus 脱肛rectal prolapse 直肠脱垂，脱肛volvulus 肠扭转calculus 结石，石biliary calculus 胆结石vesical calculus 膀胱结石constipation 便秘defecation 排便diarrhea 腹泻incontinence of feces 大便失禁hematochezia 便血fecal impaction 大便嵌塞occult blood 潜血painful straining with defecation 排便痛性牵动clay colored stools 陶土色便dark, granular/coffee ground emesis 咖啡样呕吐物fecal vomiting, stercoraceous vomiting 呕粪，吐粪foul fatty stools, steatorrhea 恶臭脂肪便，脂肪痢scanty and hard stools 便少而硬tarry (black) stools 柏油样便anuria 无尿burning sensation no urination 排尿时的灼烧感dysurea 排尿困难，尿痛enuresis, bed wetting 遗尿frequency of urination 尿频micturation 排尿uresis, urination, voiding 排尿nocturia 夜尿oliguria 少尿polyuria 多尿tenesmus 里急后重vesical tenesmus 排尿时里急后重uremia coma 尿毒症昏迷urgency of urination 尿急urinary incontinence 尿失禁aciduria 酸尿chyluria 乳糜尿cylindruia 管型尿glycosuria 糖尿hematuria 血尿ketonuria 酮尿pneumatinuria 气尿proteinuria 蛋白尿pyuria 脓尿amenorrhea 经闭，无月经dysmenorrhea 痛经menorrhagia 月经过多lochia 恶露menorrhea 行经，月经过多menstruation 月经uterine contraction 子宫收缩blotch 斑点bruise 挫伤，青肿acne 痤疮，粉刺desquamation 脱皮，脱屑ecchymosis 瘀斑loss of skin turgor 失去皮肤充盈nevus 痣papule 丘疹petechia 瘀点，瘀斑pigmentation 色素沉着pustule 脓疱purpura 紫癫red nodule 红结节roseola 玫瑰疹scar 伤疤senile plaque 老人斑spider anaioma 蛛形痣subcutaneous nodule 皮下结节urticaria 荨麻疹vesicle 小水疱vitiligo 白斑blindness 失明blurred vision, visual disturbance 视力模糊impaired vision 视力下降lacrimation 流泪papilledema 视神经乳头水肿photophobia 畏光，羞明retinal detachment 视网膜脱离deafness 聋hearing loss 听力丧失tinnitus 耳鸣epistaxis, nasal bleeding 鼻出血impaired smelling 嗅觉障碍nasal discharge 鼻涕nasal obstruction 鼻塞sneeze 喷嚏snore 打鼾aphonia, loss of voice 失音症hoarseness 嘶哑gum bleeding 齿龈出血herpes labialis 唇疱疹，感冒疮Koplik's spots 科普利克斑lead line of the gum 龈铅线salivation, drooling 流口水straw-berry tongue 草莓舌tremulous tongue 舌震颤atrophy 萎缩contracture 挛缩deformity 畸形，变形dislocation 脱位fracture 骨折closed (simple)fracture 无创骨折，单纯性骨折comminuted fracture 粉碎性骨折compound fracture 哆开(开放性)骨折knock-knee 膝外翻opisthotonos 角弓反张prosthesis 假体spasm 痉挛tetany (肌)强直，手足抽搦wrist drop 腕下垂aphasia 失语ataxia 共济失调coma 昏迷consciousness 知觉，意识convulsion 抽搐，惊厥delirium 谵妄delusion 妄想faint 昏厥hallucination 幻觉hemiplegia 偏瘫increased intracranial pressure 颅内压增高insanity 精神错乱loss of orientation 定向丧失mania 躁狂memory defects, amnesia 记忆缺损，遗忘症paraplegia 截瘫，下身麻痹projectile vomiting 喷射性呕吐somnolence, (lethargy) 昏睡，嗜睡stupor 木僵，昏呆tetraplegia 四肢瘫痪unconsciousness 失去知觉yawning 打哈欠crisis 危象cerebral (febrile, hematic, hemolytic,hypertensive, thyrotoxic, ……) crisis脑(热、血性、溶血、高血压、甲状腺中毒…)危象failure 衰竭，故障central (circulatory, cardiac, myocardiac, peripheral, congestive, renal, respiratory) failure中枢(循环、心力、心肌、周围循环、充血性、肾、呼吸…)衰竭diagnosis诊断auscultation 听诊inspection 视诊palpation触诊percussion 叩诊laboratory examination 实验室检查physical examination 体格检查rectal (vaginal) touch 直肠(阴道)指诊impression 印象tentative diagnosis 暂定诊断differential diagnosis 鉴别诊断final diagnosis 最后诊断prognosis 预后prescription 处方incubation (latent) period 潜伏期prodromal stage 前驱期incipient stage 初期quiescent stage 静止期alleviation 减轻，缓和remission 缓解attack 发作convalescence (recovery) stage 恢复期therapies 治疗方法acupuncture therapy 针刺疗法block therapy 封闭疗法chemical therpy (chemo-therapy) 化学疗法combined therapy 综合疗法conservative therapy 保守疗法constitutional therapy 全身疗法dietetic therapy 饮食疗法operative treatment 手术疗法palliative treatment, alleviative treatment 姑息疗法physical therapy 物理疗法psychotherapy 精神疗法radical treatment 根治radio-therapy 放射性疗法supporting treatment 支持疗法symptomatic treatment对症疗法cardiac massage 心脏按摩cardiac pacing 心脏起博electrotherapy 电疗法electroshock treatment 电休克疗法hemodialysis 血液透析hyperbaric therapy 高压氧疗法insulin-shock treatment 胰岛素休克疗法light therapy 光疗法therapeutic gymnastics 医疗体育。

医学常见疾病中英文名称对照表

医学常见疾病中英文名称对照表

医学常见疾病中英文名称对照表在医学领域中，了解疾病的中英文对照名称是非常重要的。

这有助于医务人员之间的沟通以及医疗文件的准确填写。

下面是一份医学常见疾病的中英文对照表，旨在帮助读者更好地理解和运用医学术语。

1.感冒 - Common Cold2.发烧 - Fever3.肺炎 - Pneumonia4.流感 - Influenza5.哮喘 - Asthma6.鼻炎 - Rhinitis7.咳嗽 - Cough8.胃炎 - Gastritis9.病毒性肝炎 - Viral Hepatitis10.糖尿病 - Diabetes11.高血压 - Hypertension12.心脏病 - Heart Disease13.中风 - Stroke14.肺癌 - Lung Cancer15.乳腺癌 - Breast Cancer16.糖尿病 - Diabetes17.结肠癌 - Colon Cancer18.肾炎 - Nephritis19.结石 - Kidney Stones20.脑炎 - Encephalitis21.关节炎 - Arthritis22.精神分裂症 - Schizophrenia23.抑郁症 - Depression24.帕金森氏综合症 - Parkinson's disease25.带状疱疹 - Shingles26.痔疮 - Hemorrhoids27.溃疡 - Ulcer28.白血病 - Leukemia29.贫血 - Anemia30.哮喘 - Asthma31.癫痫 - Epilepsy32.脑震荡 - Concussion33.鼻窦炎 - Sinusitis34.失眠 - Insomnia35.口腔溃疡 - Mouth Ulcer36.胰腺炎 - Pancreatitis37.食道炎 - Esophagitis38.乙肝 - Hepatitis B39.皮炎 - Dermatitis40.耳聋 - Hearing Loss41.近视 - Myopia42.视力矫正 - Vision Correction43.青光眼 - Glaucoma44.白内障 - Cataract45.斑秃 - Alopecia Areata46.牙龈炎 - Periodontitis47.口腔癌 - Oral Cancer48.食管癌 - Esophageal Cancer49.脑膜炎 - Meningitis50.心肌梗塞 - Myocardial Infarction51.胃溃疡 - Gastric Ulcer52.胆囊炎 - Cholecystitis53.甲状腺癌 - Thyroid Cancer54.乙状结肠炎 - Ulcerative Colitis55.脑瘤 - Brain Tumor56.胰腺癌 - Pancreatic Cancer57.子宫肌瘤 - Uterine Fibroids58.子宫内膜异位症 - Endometriosis59.前列腺炎 - Prostatitis60.尿道感染 - Urinary Tract Infection61.卵巢癌 - Ovarian Cancer62.霍奇金淋巴瘤 - Hodgkin's Lymphoma63.肺气肿 - Emphysema64.动脉硬化 - Arteriosclerosis65.心律失常 - Arrhythmia66.肾功能衰竭 - Renal Failure67.脂肪肝 - Fatty Liver68.颈椎病 - Cervical Spondylosis69.胆结石 - Gallstones70.乳腺纤维瘤 - Breast Fibroadenoma71.淋巴结炎 - Lymphadenitis72.胰腺瘤 - Pancreatic Tumor73.高血脂 - Hyperlipidemia74.直肠癌 - Rectal Cancer75.食管瘤 - Esophageal Tumor76.胰腺囊肿 - Pancreatic Cyst77.肝脏肿瘤 - Liver Tumor78.子宫颈炎 - Cervicitis79.子宫肌腺症 - Adenomyosis80.乳腺增生 - Breast Hyperplasia81.肠胃炎 - Gastroenteritis82.胰腺功能不全 - Pancreatic Insufficiency83.髋关节炎 - Hip Arthritis84.慢性阻塞性肺疾病 - Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)85.痤疮 - Acne86.甲状腺炎 - Thyroiditis87.脂溢性皮炎 - Seborrheic Dermatitis88.扁平苔藓 - Tinea Versicolor89.神经性斑秃 - Androgenic Alopecia90.子宫肌瘤 - Uterine Leiomyoma这是一份医学常见疾病的中英文名称对照表，仅供参考。

医学常用中英文名称

医学常用中英文名称

医学常用中英文名称Introduction医学是研究人体结构、功能、生理和病理等方面的学科。

在临床实践和医学研究中，使用准确的中英文名称对疾病、药物、诊断测试和相关术语进行描述是至关重要的。

本文将介绍一些医学常用中英文名称，帮助读者更好地理解和使用相关医学术语。

1. 疾病1.1 心脑血管疾病- 中风 (Stroke)- 冠状动脉疾病 (Coronary Artery Disease)- 高血压 (Hypertension)- 心功能不全 (Heart Failure)- 心肌梗死 (Myocardial Infarction)1.2 呼吸系统疾病- 哮喘 (Asthma)- 慢性阻塞性肺病 (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, COPD) - 肺癌 (Lung Cancer)- 肺炎 (Pneumonia)- 支气管炎 (Bronchitis)1.3 消化系统疾病- 胃溃疡 (Gastric Ulcer)- 肝炎 (Hepatitis)- 胰腺炎 (Pancreatitis)- 结直肠癌 (Colorectal Cancer)- 胆结石 (Gallstone)1.4 泌尿生殖系统疾病- 肾炎 (Nephritis)- 前列腺癌 (Prostate Cancer)- 尿路感染 (Urinary Tract Infection, UTI) - 子宫颈癌 (Cervical Cancer)- 乳腺癌 (Breast Cancer)2. 药物2.1 常用药物- 对乙酰氨基酚 (Paracetamol)- 阿司匹林 (Aspirin)- 氨茶碱 (Aminophylline)- 抗生素 (Antibiotics)- 维生素 (Vitamins)2.2 常见处方药- 氯化钠注射液 (Sodium Chloride Injection)- 静脉注射用头孢菌素 (Ceftriaxone Sodium Injection) - 对乙酰氨基酚片 (Paracetamol Tablets)- 氯化钠滴眼液 (Sodium Chloride Eye Drops)- 链霉素眼膏 (Chlortetracycline Eye Ointment)3. 诊断测试3.1 血液检测- 血常规检查 (Complete Blood Count, CBC)- 血糖测定 (Blood Glucose Measurement)- 血液型鉴定 (Blood Typing)- 凝血功能检查 (Coagulation Function Test)- 血清肌酸激酶测定 (Creatine Kinase Measurement) 3.2 影像学检查- X射线 (X-ray)- 磁共振成像 (Magnetic Resonance Imaging, MRI) - 乳腺X射线检查 (Mammography)- 超声波检查 (Ultrasound)- 骨密度测定 (Bone Densitometry)4. 术语4.1 临床术语- 体温 (Body Temperature)- 血压 (Blood Pressure)- 心率 (Heart Rate)- 呼吸频率 (Respiratory Rate)- 疼痛评估 (Pain Assessment)4.2 解剖学术语- 大脑 (Brain)- 心脏 (Heart)- 肺 (Lungs)- 肝脏 (Liver)- 肾脏 (Kidney)结论以上是一些医学常用中英文名称的介绍。

常见医学术语中英文对照

常见医学术语中英文对照

welcome[]vt、& n、欢迎;a、受欢迎的offer[]vt、& n、提供;贡献be about to[](不久)就要,即将training[]n、训练;培养program[]n、规划;(教学)大纲general[]a、一般的,普遍的basic[]a、基本的,基础的course[]n、课程;过程;疗程biology[]n、生物学devote[]vt、贡献medical[]a、医学的,医药的anatomy[]n、解剖学;解剖physiology[]n、生理学biochemistry[]n、生物化学term[]n、学期;期限;术语internal[]a、内服的;内部的surgery[]n、外科学,外科and so on[]等等,诸如此类clinical[]a、临床的have to[]不得不,只好in addition[]另外follow-up[]a、& n、接着的,后续的advanced[]a、高级的;先进的besides[]ad、此外;prep、除…之外qualified[]a、合格的campus[]n、校园storey[]n、层(楼)collection[]n、收集,收藏central[]a、中心的,中央的laboratory[]n、实验室,研究室dormitory[]n、宿舍altogether[]ad、总共treat[]vt、治疗;处理;对待divide[]vt、分;隔开speciality[]n、专业;特征department[]n、科室;系;学部traditional[]a、传统的affiliate[]vt、使…加入;使附于out-patient[]n、门珍病人in-patient[]n、住院病人emergency[]n、紧急情况emergency room[]急诊室timely[]a、及时的;合时的available[]a、可取得的;可用的round the clock[]全天二十四小时consult[]vt、请教;瞧病;查阅consulting room[]诊室complaint[]n、疾病;主诉;抱怨ward[]n、病房surgical[]a、外科的pediatric[]a、儿科的intensive[]a、加强的;集中的intensive care unit[]监护抢救小组(室) separate[]a、单独的;分离的separate、、、from、、、[]把…分开section[]n、(组织)部分x-ray[]n、x射线pharmacy[]n、药房;药学sterilize[]vt、消毒;使…断种instrument[]n、器械;仪器store[]vt、& n、储藏;店铺in store for[]贮藏以备…bank[]n、库;银行;河岸blood[]血库transfusion[]n、输血;注入staff[]n、工作人员(全体)medical staff[]医务人员make up[]v、组成;决定;配制be made up of[]由…组成operator[]n、话务员;技术员operate[]vi、& vt、运转;开动engage[]vt、使从事于,使忙于put、、、through to、、、[]接通(电话)…go on[]进行;继续preparation[]n、准备;制备;制剂perform[]vt、执行;施行;演出acute[]a、急性的;尖锐的appendicitis[]n、阑尾炎immediately[]ad、即刻,立即rib[]n、肋骨fracture[]vt、使折断;n、骨折arrange[]vt、安排;布置arrange for[]为…作准备(安排) arrangement[]n、安排;布置;筹备right away[]立刻by the way[]顺便type[]n、类型;典型;榜样anesthesia[]n、麻醉general anesthesia[]全身麻醉assist[]vt、协助,帮助planet[]n、行星non-living[]a、无生命的by、、、we mean[]所谓…指的就是…whereas[]ad、而,却;反之recognize[]vt、认识,识别;承认example[]n、实例,范例for example[]例如function[]n、机能;vi、活动(器官) activity[]n、活动;积极性what is more[]而且on one's own[]靠(某人或某物)自己by oneself[]靠…自己;独立secondly[]ad、其次,第二surroundings[]n、周围事物;环境stimulus[]n、刺激;刺激物thirdly[]ad、第三environment[]n、外界;环境ability[]n、能力,(pl、)才能be known as[]叫作;称为;以…闻名irritability[]n、应激性,兴奋性reproduce[]vt、繁殖,再生,复制reproduction[]n、繁殖,再生,复制offspring[]n、后代,后裔process[]n、过程,程序;vt、处理generation[]n、一代;产生,发生to sum up[]总而言之,总之growth[]n、生长,增加respond[]vi、响应;回答respond to[]对…有反应;回答response[]n、反应;回答response to[]对…的反应property[]n、特性;财产increase[]vt、增加;n、增加;增大brain[]n、脑子likely[]a、可能的;似乎合适的man-like[]a、象人的minute[]a、微小的electron[]n、电子microscope[]n、显微镜virus[]n、病毒single[]a、唯一的;单一的thread[]n、线;线索nylon[]n、尼龙astonishing[]a、非常惊人的computer[]n、计算机automatic[]a、自动的thousand[]n、千,(pl、)成千上万control[]n、& vt、控制;支配wonderful[]a、奇妙的;令人惊奇的artificial[]a、人工的,非天然的attempt[]vt、& n、尝试;企图copy[]vt、抄写;仿效;n、副本robot[]n、机器人happen[]vi、发生;偶然,碰巧human[]n、人;a、人的;人类的solve[]vt、解决;解答reference[]n、参考;谈到look after[]v、照顾;寻求librarian[]n、图书管理员provide[]vt、提供as well as[]conj、又;以及periodical[]n、期刊;a、周期的classify[]vt、分类,分等ownership[]n、所有制,所有权private[]a、私有的;私立的content[]n、内容;容量;目录engineering[]n、工程,工程学frequently[]ad、时常,屡次contain[]vt、包含,容纳;装有nowadays[]ad、现今,现在fiction[]n、小说non-fiction[]n、非小说类文学作品encyclopedia[]n、百科全书refer to[]v、查阅;参考;提及deal with[]v、论述;处理;对待subject[]n、科目;主题subject-matter[]n、主题;素材author[]n、作者title[]n、标题;书目catalog[]n、目录alphabetical[]a、按字母顺序的locate[]vt、查出;设置be located in[]座落于,位于information[]n、资料;消息;情报well-informed[]a、消息灵通的regular[]a、定期的;经常的resource[]n、资源;富源amount[]n、数量,总数a large amount of[]大量creation[]n、创造;创造物object[]n、物体;目的;宾语centimetre[]n、厘米width[]n、宽度,宽大organism[]n、机体,有机体range[]n、& vt、范围;排列range from、、、to、、、[]从…到…particle[]n、颗粒;虚词(语法) bacterium[]n、细菌greek[]a、希腊的;n、希腊人invent[]vt、发明,创造dutch[]a、荷兰的;n、荷兰人merchant[]n、商人homemade[]a、国产的;家庭制的grind[]vt、磨;碾lens[]n、透镜,镜头magnify[]vt、放大;扩大identify[]vt、辨认;视为同一unit[]n、单位;单元;部队compound[]a、复合的;n、化合物eyeglass[]n、眼镜go by[]v、过去(时间);依照degree[]n、度,度数;程度precision[]n、精确,精确度principle[]n、原理,原则optical[]a、光学的;视觉的on the other hand[]另一develop[]vt、& vi、发展;发生beam[]n、一道(光线),一束play、、、a role in、、、[]在…中起…作用physicist[]n、物理学家structure[]n、结构;组织care for[]v、照顾;喜欢take care of[]v、照瞧,照料personnel[]n、全体人员;人事contact[]vt、& n、接触,联系have contact with[]与…接触;与…联系in case[]conj、如果;万一thorough[]a、彻底的;详尽的profession[]n、职业the profession[]同行,同业substance[]n、物质;实体cure[]vt、医治,治愈;矫正cure、、、of[]医好某人的病;纠正clinic[]n、门诊所;临床further[]a、& ad、更进一步的treatment[]n、治疗;处理,对待seriously[]ad、严重地;严肃地specialize[]vt、专门研究,专门化specialize in、、、[]专攻…;专于…particular[]a、特别的;特殊的branch[]n、分科,学科;分枝for instance[]例如surgeon[]n、外科医生physician[]n、内科医生solely[]ad、单独地,只non-surgically[]ad、非外科手术地cardiologist[]n、心脏病学家specialist[]n、专家hematologist[]n、血液学家damage[]vt、& n、损害,毁坏dentist[]n、牙科医生specially[]ad、特别地,专门地ounce[]n、盎斯,英两means[]n、(sing)方法,手段prevention[]n、预防,防止smallpox[]n、天花case[]n、病例;患者;情况die[]vi、死die of[]死于…die from[]死于…recover[]vt、恢复,复元recover from[]vi、恢复健康,痊愈scar[]vt、使留下伤疤;n、伤疤rare[]a、稀有的;罕见的notice[]vt、注意;通知;n、注意immune[]a、免疫的;免除的immune to、、、[]对…有免疫力immunity[]n、免疫;免除acquired[]后天免疫observation[]n、观察;观测inoculation[]n、接种;预防注射deliberately[]ad、有意地;审慎地diseased[]a、有病的mild[]a、轻微的;与缓的severe[]a、严重的;严厉的acquire[]vt、获得resist[]vt、抵抗;抗,耐set to work[]开始工作cowpox[]n、牛痘germ[]n、病菌;胚芽transfer[]vt、转移;转变;转让vaccination[]n、种痘;接种疫苗practically[]ad、实际上;几乎wipe out[]v、消灭;根除obvious[]a、清楚的;明白的obviously[]ad、显然,显著地intricate[]a、复杂的,难了解的spaceship[]n、宇宙飞船,太空船microscopic[]a、极微小的,微观的macroscopic[]a、肉眼可见的,宏观的block[]n、砌块;部件;街区structural[]a、结构的;构造的unaided[]a、无助的;独立的unaided eye[]肉眼similar[]a、类似的;同样的similar to、、、[]与…相似fashion[]n、样子;方式;时髦tissue[]n、组织;薄纸namely[]ad、即,就就是epithelial[]a、上皮的cover[]vt、覆盖,包括;n、盖子outer[]a、外面的;外层的surface[]n、面,表面line[]vt、衬里;n、线;行organ[]n、器官,机关muscular[]a、肌肉的;肌肉发达的connective[]a、连接的;结合的naked[]a、无遮盖的;裸体的naked eye[]肉眼in turn[]反过来,转过来,依次complex[]a、复杂的,复合的stomach[]n、胃,腹circulatory[]a、循环的(血液) respiratory[]a、呼吸的digestive[]a、消化的;有消化力的vessel[]n、管;脉管;容器;船blood vessel[]血管tube[]n、管air tube[]气管constitute[]vt、组成;构成spinal[]a、脊椎骨的cord[]n、髓;索;带spinal cord[]脊髓coordinate[]vt、使协调;使同等nervous[]a、神经的;神经紧张的nervous tissue[]神经组织circulation[]n、循环(血液);流通circular[]a、循环的;环形的circulate[]vt、循环(血液);流通define[]vt、解释;给…下定义be defined as、、、[]下定义为…accomplish[]vt、完成vascular[]a、血管的,脉管的compose[]vt、组成,构成be composed of、、、[]由…组成component[]n、成分;部分a series of、、、[]一系列的…collectively[]ad、集体地,共同artery[]n、动脉capillary[]n、毛细血管vein[]n、静脉connect[]vt、连接;联系connect、、、with、、、[]把…与…连接bring about[]v、引起;发生;带来pump[]n、唧筒;抽机hollow[]n、腔;穴;凹;a、空的all the time[]每时每刻briefly[]ad、简短地;简单地oxygen[]n、氧气oxygen-laden[]n、带氧的;携氧的deoxygenate[]vt、除去氧气aorta[]n、主动脉give off[]v、放出,排出absorb[]vt、吸收;吸引intestine[]n、肠liver[]n、肝脏carbon[]n、碳dioxide[]n、二氧化物carbon dioxide[]二氧化碳by way of、、、[]经由…;通过…方法pulmonary[]a、肺的;肺状的discharge[]vt、排出(气体);解除cycle[]n、循环;周期major[]a、主要的;较大的systemic[]a、全身的;系统的transport[]vt、输送;运输lesser[]a、较小的;更少的minor[]a、较小的,较少的hepatic[]a、肝的cerebral[]a、脑的;大脑的pollution[]n、污染pollute[]vt、污染;弄脏polluter[]n、污染者;污染物质community[]n、社团;社会;团体bothersome[]a、令人厌恶的;麻烦的in、、、way[]以…方式partly[]ad、部分地;不完全地exhaust[]n、排气,排出;vt、用尽pipe[]n、管子exhaust pipe[]排气管trash[]n、废物,垃圾;断枝invisible[]a、瞧不见的detect[]vt、检测;探测current[]n、气流;电流;趋势trap[]vt、止住blanket[]n、毛毯;毡a blanket of、、、[]一片或一页的smog[]n、烟雾irritate[]vt、刺激,使兴奋keep、、、from、、、[]v、阻止;避开like[]prep、像;跟…一样emphysema[]n、肺气肿bronchitis[]n、支气管炎affect[]vt、侵袭(疾病);影响uncomfortable[]a、不舒服的;不自在的lack[]n、& vt、缺乏,不足lack of[]缺乏soil[]vt、弄脏;n、污点;土壤rust[]vt、生锈,使…生锈discolor[]vt、使…变色(或褪色) tremendous[]a、巨大的;惊人的sum[]n、总数;总与a sum of money[]一笔钱research[]n、调查;研究;科研conduct[]vt、实施;进行;传导effective[]a、有效的;有力的combat[]vt、与…斗争;反对diagnosis[]n、诊断;诊断书determine[]vt、确定;决定nature[]n、性质;种类;自然symptom[]n、症状;症候sign[]n、体征;征兆;迹象objective[]a、客观的;n、目的observe[]vt、观察;遵守characteristic[]a、表明特性的;特有的characteristic of、、、[]表明…特性的accompany[]vt、与…同时发生syndrome[]n、综合症evaluate[]vt、估计;评价extremely[]ad、极其,非常valuable[]a、很有价值的,贵重的disorder[]n、失调;轻病;混乱prescribe[]vt、开(药方);规定therapy[]n、治疗;疗法chemotherapy[]n、化学疗法(化疗) physiotherapy[]n、物理疗法(理疗) measure[]n、措施;办法;量度carry out[]v、进行;执行;实施recent[]a、最近的,近来的recently[]ad、近来relate[]vt、叙述;涉及;有关professional[]a、职业的;业务的take on[]v、承担;接受responsibility[]n、责任;负责aim[]n、目的;目标;vi、瞄准aim at[]目的在于exist[]vt、存在;生存existing[]a、现存的;现有的concept[]n、概念seek[]vt、试图;寻找;请求actually[]ad、实际上promotion[]n、促进;增长;晋级vast[]a、巨大的;广阔的organization[]n、组织;机构international[]a、国际的individual[]a、个别的;n、个体local[]a、地方的,当地的maintenance[]n、维持;保养mental[]a、精神的,脑力的antibiotic[]n、抗生素;a、抗生的resistant[]a、反抗,抵抗resistant to、、、[]对…有抵抗力antibiotic-resistant[]a、耐抗生素的arrest[]vt、阻止;抑止;逮捕pathogenic[]a、致病的upset[]vt、扰乱;n、紊乱vital[]a、生命的,极其重要的derive[]vt、取得,得到be derived from、、、[]由…而来;起源于mold[]n、霉penicillin[]n、盘尼西林,青霉素penicillium[](拉)青霉素be made from[]由…制成streptomyces[]n、链霉菌素streptomycin[]n、链霉素incalculable[]a、不可胜数的;无数的benefit[]n、利益,好处of benefit to、、、[]对…有好处mankind[]n、人类give rise to[]v、引起,使发生,招致complication[]n、并发症;复杂的情况secondary[]a、继发的,第二次的infection[]n、感染;传染病specific[]a、特殊的;特定的coexist[]vi、同时存在,共存fungus[]n、真菌,霉菌up to[]直到;该由;胜任administration[]n、给药;用药;管理eliminate[]vt、消灭,除去unaffected[]a、不受影响的prevent、、、from、、、[]v、使…不能,阻止unrestrainedly[]ad、无限制地set up[]v、引起;设立,建立allergy[]n、过敏性反应,过敏症abnormal[]a、不正常的,反常的reaction[]n、反应;反作用consequence[]n、后果,结果widespread[]a、分布广的;普及的result in、、、[]v、产生…的结果,导致evolution[]n、发展;发育,进化strain[]n、株(细菌等);品系medication[]n、药疗法;药剂prevalence[]n、流行;普遍fast[]a、抗拒的drug-fast[]抗药的,耐药的staphylococci[]葡萄球菌quinine[]n、奎宁free from、、、[]a、无…的,免去…的malaria[]n、疟疾value[]n、价值;重要的spaniard[]n、西班牙人count[]n、伯爵(贵族的头衔)lima[]n、利马(秘鲁首都)peru[]n、秘鲁peruvian[]a、秘鲁的;秘鲁人的america[]n、美洲;美国amerindian[]n、美洲印第安人indian[]n、印第安人;印度人mosquito[]n、蚊breed[]vt、& vi、繁殖;饲养drain[]v、排去;排水;引流drain away[]排去…的水bark[]n、树皮powder[]n、粉末;粉剂mix[]vt、混合mix with、、、[]与…混在一起fall ill[]生病intimate[]a、亲密的;密切的worry about、、、[]为…担心,为…着急secretly[]ad、秘密地;隐蔽地secret[]n、秘密;秘诀;奥妙murder[]vt、& n、杀害;谋杀disclose[]vt、揭开;泄露utter[]vt、说出;表达absent[]a、制度;缺乏的inquire[]vt、询问;打听servant[]n、仆人;雇工get to[]v、到达square[]n、广场;街区in time[]及时;迟早at the last moment[]在最后的时刻wonder[]n、奇迹,惊奇reveal[]vt、揭示;揭露;启示europe[]n、欧洲swedish[]a、瑞典的;瑞典人name、、、after、、、[]v、以…命名countess[]n、伯爵夫人;女伯爵as to[]prep、至于…;关于…kidney[]n、肾,腰子transplant[]vt、& n、移植(物) fail[]vi、不能;失败remedy[]n、治疗法;药物paw-paw[]n、番木瓜grocery[]n、食品杂货店exotic[]a、外来的,异国的strip[]n、一片,一条infect[]vt、感染;传染surprise[]n、惊奇;意外之事to one's surprise[]使…感到惊奇marvellous[]a、奇异的;惊人的remark[]vt、& n、说;谈论,评论impress[]vt、给予深刻印象in one's opinion[]据某人瞧来efficacious[]a、有效的(不指人) otherwise[]ad、在其她方面detrimental[]a、有害的,有损的anyhow[]ad、无论如何explanation[]n、解释,说明decay[]vt、& n、腐烂,衷败lay[]vt、放置;产卵beetroot[]n、甜菜根onion[]n、洋葱herbal[]a、草本植物的herb[]n、药草;草本植物digitalis[]n、洋地黄,毛地黄originate[]vi、发生;发起originate from、、、[]起源于…despite[]prep、不管,不顾criticism[]n、批评意见hold[]vt、认为;相信;握heal[]vt、& n、治愈normal[]a、正常的,正规的routine[]n、常规;例行手续expensive[]a、昂贵的import[]'vt、输入,进口britain[]n、英国idea[]n、主意;思想medicinal[]a、有药性的;医药的defence[]n、保护,保卫,防御by far[]大量;最;非常droplet[]n、飞沫;小滴droplet infection[]飞沫感染swarm[]vi、密集;涌往;充满inside[]prep、在…里面positively[]ad、绝对地;肯定地helpful[]a、有益的;有帮助的gain entrance to、、、[]进入…ensue[]vi、随着发生;结果就是disease-producing[]a、致病的overcome[]vt、战胜,克服;压倒fairly[]ad、相当地,适度地terminate[]vt、& vi、终止;结束fortunately[]ad、幸运地,幸好manage[]vt、设法;控制;管理penetrate[]vt、进入;穿透;渗透invader[]n、侵略者,侵犯者invasion[]n、发病;侵袭;侵略barrier[]n、障碍物,屏障guard[]vt、保护,保卫;防止break[]n、破口;天亮;暂停beneath[]prep、在…下面parasite[]n、寄生物expense[]n、代价;花费;费用at the expense of、、、[]以…作代价,牺牲…host[]n、宿主;主人a host of、、、[]许多fluid[]n、液体;流体release[]vt、释放;解放responsible[]a、有责任的,负责的normally[]ad、正常地;平常地swallow[]vt、吞;吞没;n、吞,咽secrete[]vt、分泌;藏匿acid[]n、酸;a、味酸的digest[]vt、消化;领会counteract[]vt、抵抗;抵消leucocyte[]n、白细胞site[]n、部位,位置;场所eat up[]吃光engulf[]vt、吞没phagocytosis[]n、噬菌作用;吞噬作用phagocyte[]n、(吞)噬细胞antibody[]n、抗体manufacture[]vt、& n、制造,生产bloodstream[]n、血流protection[]n、保护,防护物cross[]vt、横过;n、十字(形)cross infection[]交叉感染other than[]不同于,非;除了admit[]vt、许可进入;可容纳occur[]vi、发生;存在occur to sb、[]想起,想到fatal[]a、致命的;命中注定的be aware of[]意识到;明白;觉察到take place[]发生;举行secretion[]n、分泌物;隐藏faeces[]n、粪;排泄物,渣滓urine[]n、尿indirectly[]ad、间接地lesion[]n、创伤(身体上的)access[]n、通路;接触gain access to、、、[]进入…inhalation[]n、吸入;吸入药剂ingestion[]n、咽下;吸收significant[]a、有意义的;重要的significance[]n、重要性,重大;意义strict[]a、严格的;精确的preventive[]a、预防的;n、预防法attend[]vt、出席;参加attend to、、、[]护理,照顾;专心considerable[]a、重要的,值得重视的consequently[]ad、因而,所以equipment[]n、装备,设备article[]n、物件,物品;文章employ[]vt、& n、使用,雇用linen[]n、亚麻织物(指台布等)bed-sheet[]n、床单disinfect[]vt、给…消毒;清除thoroughly[]ad、彻底地,全面地free of[]无…的;免除的route[]n、路,路线;航线transmission[]n、传染;传送;发射essential[]a、必不可少的;实质的hand-washing[]n、洗手above-mentioned[]a、以上提到的,上述的undertake[]vt、进行,从事;承担be sure to inf、[]必定,一定reduce[]vt、减少,缩减;复位pharmacologist[]n、药物学家pharmacology[]n、药物学noted[]a、著名的province[]n、省;领域;范围childhood[]n、幼年;童年期keen[]a、强烈的;锐利的go into、、、[]从事…;加入…concern[]vt、涉及;对…有关render[]vt、提供;翻译;使得commence[]vt、开始carry on、、、[]继续;经营tradition[]n、传统,习俗delay[]n、& vt、耽误;延迟constant[]a、经常的;恒定的recipe[]n、处方;秘诀integrate[]vt、使成为整体integrate、、、with、、、[]使…与…结合in particular[]特别地;尤其grave[]a、严重的;严肃的error[]n、错误decade[]n、十年,十年期work at、、、[]忙于…,从事于…eventually[]ad、最后,终于""ben cao gang mu""[]n、《本草纲目》pharmacopoeia[]n、药典present[]vt、提出,给予;介绍explicit[]a、明确的;详述的direction[]n、说明;指导;方向prescription[]n、处方;吩咐;指示illustration[]n、插图;例证description[]n、描述;图说describe[]vt、描绘;叙述described as[]说成就是moreover[]ad、此外;而且;再者seemingly[]ad、表面上;外观上distillation[]n、蒸溜mercury[]n、汞;水银ephedrine[]n、麻黄碱;麻黄素iodine[]n、碘,碘酒masterpiece[]n、名著;杰作universally[]ad、普遍地world-wide[]a、遍及全球的fame[]n、名声;声誉universe[]n、宇宙atmosphere[]n、大气;空气;气氛pure[]a、纯净的,单纯的salt[]n、盐chalk[]n、粉笔;白垩protein[]n、蛋白质concerned with、、、[]有关…aspect[]n、方面;外貌;外观break down[]v、分解;捣毁;瓦解silver[]n、银non-metal[]n、非金属物质sulphur[]n、硫(磺)monoxide[]n、一氧化物fume[]n、汽,烟exhaust fume[]废气yield[]vt、产生;出产yield to、、、[]屈服于;投降exhale[]vt、呼出;发出neutron[]n、中子composition[]n、成分;构成;作文transformation[]n、转变;变质;变形undergo[]vt、经历;遭受hardness[]n、硬;硬度heaviness[]n、重;重量dissolve[]vt、溶解;消散naturally[]ad、自然地;必然地consistent[]a、一致的;经常的fall into[]v、分成…;陷入…division[]n、部分;分开;划分subdivision[]n、细分;再分的部分organic[]a、有机的;器质性的inorganic[]a、无机的analytical[]a、分析的;用分析法的radiochemistry[]n、放射化学associate[]vt、使发生联系associated with、、、[]a、与…有关;由于fundamental[]a、基本的,基础的atomic[]a、原子的radioactive[]a、放射性的,辐射性的involve[]vt、包括;牵涉foodstuff[]n、食料,食品utilization[]n、利用biological[]a、生物学的nutrition[]n、营养;营养学nutrient[]n、营养物a、营养的nourishment[]n、营养品;食物whatever[]pron、不论什么require[]vt、要求;需要enable[]vt、使能够,使可以replace[]vt、取代;代替;放回replace by[]用…来代替nail[]n、指甲;铁钉category[]n、种类;范畴carbohydrate[]n、糖类;碳水化合物vitamin[]n、维生素mineral[]n、矿物,无机物figure[]n、数字;插图;vt、想象figure out[]想出;理解figure into[]列入;包括进diet[]n、饮食;食物quantity[]n、量;数量compare[]vt、比较compare with、、、[]与…比较compare to、、、[]比作…builder[]n、建设者,建造者hemoglobin[]n、血红蛋白carrier[]n、载体;媒介物calcium[]n、钙phosphorus[]n、磷indispensable[]a、不可缺少的indispensable to、、、[]为…所不可缺少的thyroid[]n、甲状腺;a、盾状的gland[]n、腺thyroid gland[]甲状腺emphasize[]vt、强调detail[]n、详情;细节in detail[]详细地regulation[]n、调节;管理;规则metabolism[]n、新陈代谢,代谢作用distinguish[]vt、区别,辨别;分类distinguish from、、、[]把…区别于…soluble[]a、可溶解的respectively[]ad、个别地;分别地b-complex[]复合维生素babsence[]n、缺乏;缺席;离开deficiency[]n、缺乏;缺席;离开blindness[]n、瞎,盲night blindness[]夜盲rickets[]n、佝偻病,软骨病scurvy[]n、坏血病characterize[]vt、以…为特征hemorrhage[]n、出血,溢血fragility[]n、易碎,脆性loosen[]vt、使放松,松驰none[]pron、毫无varied[]a、不同的;各种各样的well-balanced[]a、均衡的well-balanced diet[]均衡饮食motto[]n、箴言,座右铭exercise[]vi、运动,锻炼;n、运动depend[]vt、依赖,依靠;信赖depend on[]依…而定;依靠…primarily[]ad、主要地;根本上地base[]n、基地;底部based on、、、[]建立在…基础上out of、、、[]prep、没有;缺乏intensity[]n、强度duration[]n、持续;持久fitness[]n、适应能力;恰当physical fitness[]体质适应力ease[]n、容易;舒适;vt、减轻with ease[]不费力地tax[]vt、增添…负担;n、税to some extent[]在某种程度上built-in[]a、嵌入的,内装的valve[]n、瓣膜;阀reasonable[]a、适当的,有道理的fatigue[]n、疲劳,劳累recuperate[]vt、复原;恢复健康guide[]vt、引导;带领;n、指南strenuously[]ad、奋发地;使劲地breathlessness[]n、屏息;气喘吁吁pound[]vt、跳动;敲打;猛击pulse[]n、脉搏;有节奏的跳动rate[]n、速率;比率;等级appropriate[]a、适当的;恰如其分的interfere[]vi、打扰;干涉interfere in、、、[]妨碍interfere with、、、[]打扰unduly[]ad、过度地;过分地stiff[]a、僵直;一动就痛except for[]prep、除…之外;若无sore[]a、痛的;使人痛苦的pick[]vt、选择;摘;挖regularly[]ad、有规律地;定期地variety[]n、多样化;变化;种类a variety of[]种种spice[]n、趣味;香料add spice to、、、[]调味;使…增添兴趣schedule[]n、计划表;课程表in a position to inf、[]能够(做某事) indulge[]vt、纵情享受;使沉迷indulge in、、、[]沉溺于…vigorous[]a、强有力的look forward to[]v、盼望brisk[]n、活跃的;轻快的supplement[]vt、增补;补充;n、增补convenient[]a、方便的;合适的interrupt[]vt、打扰;打断;阻断mind[]vt、注意;介意;n、头脑manner[]n、礼貌;方式;态度ill-mannered[]'a、无礼貌的;粗野的well-mannered[]a、有礼貌的behave[]vi、行动;举止;运转politely[]ad、客气地;有礼貌地race[]n、种族;种类;比赛asian[]a、& n、亚洲的;亚洲人take off[]v、脱掉;起飞european[]a、& n、欧洲的;欧洲人muddy[]a、多泥的;泥色的guest[]n、客人;宾客malay[]a、马来西亚的;n、马来人find out[]v、找出;发现;查明custom[]n、风俗;习惯customs[]关税wrong[]ad、错误地;不正当地go wrong[]犯错误;出毛病trouble[]n、毛病;苦恼;麻烦in trouble[]处于困境(不幸)之中gentle[]a、有礼貌的;温柔的post office[]n、邮局take one's turn[]依次;轮流queue[]n、长队;辫子accidentally[]ad、偶然地;意外地bump[]v、撞击bump into[]碰…;撞…get in one's way[]挡住…的路excuse[]vt、原谅excuse me.[]请原谅request[]vt、& n、要求;请求seat[]vt、使…坐下;n、座位be seated[]坐着;坐下full of[]a、充满…handkerchief[]n、手帕;手绢sneeze[]vi、打喷嚏;n、喷嚏campaign[]n、运动;战役cultivate[]vt、培养;修养;耕种civic[]a、公民的;市民的virtue[]n、美德;功效;善as a matter of fact[]事实上morality[]n、道德;道义provided[]conj、假如;以…为条件observer[]n、观察者;奉行者conception[]n开始怀孕;概念check-up[]n、检查;体检interval[]n、间隔,空隙;休息at regular intervals[]定期地restore[]vt、使恢复正常;归还restore、、、to health[]使…恢复健康on hand[]在场;拥有;在手头labor[]n、分娩;劳动;vi、工作encounter[]n、& vt、遇见;遭遇safeguard[]vt、保护;维护shot[]n、注射;拍摄;发射diphtheria[]n、白喉tetanus[]n、破伤风whoop[]vi、& n、哮喘声;高喊whooping cough[]百日咳discomfort[]n、不舒适;不安visible[]a、瞧得见的stethoscope[]n、听诊器bell-shaped[]a、铃状的chest piece[]n、听胸器,胸件ear piece[]n、接耳管;耳件plastic[]a、塑料的heartbeat[]n、心脏跳动decision[]n、决定;决断exact[]a、精确的;正确的ailment[]n、失调,小毛病establish[]vt、建立,设立;确立predict[]vt、预测;预言prediction[]n、预言;预示prognosis[]n、预后judgement[]n、判断;见识stomach-ache[]n、胃痛;腹痛indigestion[]n、消化不良症malady[]n、疾病region[]n、部位;地区;区域in fact[]其实,实际上relatively[]ad、相对地;比较地condition[]n、情况;状态;条件concentration[]n、集中;专心;浓度ensure[]vt、保证;担保disastrous[]a、灾难性的therapeutic[]a、治疗的;治疗学的administer[]vt、供给;管理,实施pain-killer[]n、止痛药aspirin[]n、阿司匹林self-limited[]a、自限的relief[]n、减轻(病,痛苦)vanish[]vi、消失;消灭warrant[]vt、使有理由,保证sample[]n、样本;标本analyse[]vt、分析,分解lab-technician[]n、化验员;技术员indicate[]vt、表明(症状);指示perceive[]vt、察觉;瞧出;理解scrutinize[]vt、细瞧;仔细检查dislocate[]vt、使脱臼;脱位(骨头) shatter[]vt、使粉碎;毁灭reset[]vt、使复位;重接(断骨) align[]vt、排列;使成直线somewhat[]ad、稍微;有点diminish[]vt、减轻;减少severity[]n、严重;严格;严肃keep up with[]v、跟上…go through[]v、经受;经历lengthy[]a、漫长的,冗长的apart from[]prep、除去…;撇去…well-being[]n、健康;福利beyond[]prep、超出(范围)lay-person[]n、外行;俗人prolong[]vt、延长prolonged[]a、持续很久的candidate[]n、候选人;参加考试者background[]n、经历;背景;幕后patient[]a、有耐心的;n、病人sympathetic[]a、同情的;与谐的model[]n、典型;模型;样式ideal[]n、思想;理想;典型self-sacrificing[]a、自我牺牲的bethune[]n、白求恩norman bethune[]诺尔曼·白求恩amputate[]vt、切除;截肢anger[]n、怒;忿怒hesitantly[]ad、犹豫地bandage[]n、绷带;vt、用绷带包扎pus[]n、脓stick[]vt、粘贴;插入stick to[]粘住;坚持;坚守tear[]vt、撕;撕掉;n、泪coldly[]ad、冷淡地splint[]n、夹板director[]n、指导者;主任,董事blame[]vt、责备;n、过失;责难be to blame[]该受责备negligence[]n、粗心;疏忽negligent[]a、粗心的;不注意的in use[]在使用spare[]a、多余的;备用的whatsoever[]a、& pron、无论什么choke[]vi、& vt、窒息;噎住choke with anger[]气得说不出话来rage[]n、& vi、盛怒;发怒genuine[]a、真实的;真正的callous[]a、无情的;冷淡的proceed[]vt、前进;着手proceed with、、、[]继续进行patiently[]ad、耐心地lifetime[]n、终身;一生buffalo[]n、水牛;野牛detachment[]n、分队,支队;分开sheer[]a、纯粹的;近乎透明的self-disciplined[]a、自我训练的;自律的endeavor[]n、努力;企图come to、、、[]逐渐…assign[]vt、分配;指派assign、、、to[]把…分配给all-round[]a、全面的;综合性的instruction[]n、指导;教导;指示skilled[]a、熟练的;有经验的founder[]n、创立者,奠基者bacteriology[]n、细菌学louis pasteur[]n、路易·巴斯德(姓名) acknowledge[]vt、供认;承认career[]n、生涯;经历;职业achievement[]n、成就;功绩prominent[]a、卓越的;显著的talent[]n、才能;才智mark[]n、分数;标记;特征be marked by、、、[]特征就是…inspire[]vt、鼓舞;使感悟wine[]n、酒;葡萄酒dreadful[]a、可怕的sour[]a、酸的;酸腐的ruin[]n、毁灭;破产;vt、破坏sound[]a、完好的;健全的unsound[]a、腐烂变质的;谬误的beer[]n、啤酒yeast[]n、酵母;发酵物ball-shaped[]a、球形的alcohol[]n、醇,酒精fermentation[]n、发酵rod-shaped[]a、杆状的latter[]a、后者的;后面的the latter[]后者lactic[]a、乳的lactic acid[]乳酸pasteurization[]n、巴氏消毒法in honor of、、、[]为纪念…;为庆祝…contaminate[]vt、污染;弄脏;传染alter[]vt、改变;改做(衣服)quality[]n、质,质量;特性immense[]a、巨大的,广大的demonstrate[]vt、显示;表明;未范raw[]a、生的;未煮过的silkworm[]n、蚕eradicate[]vt、根除;连根拔掉suspect[]'vt、猜想;怀疑confirm[]vt、证实;使更坚定formulate[]vt、系统地阐述revolutionize[]vt、使革命化disinfectant[]n、消毒剂;a、消毒的elimination[]n、消除;消灭brilliant[]a、杰出的;卓越的foundation[]n、基础;创办;基金at war[]处于战争状态,交战russia[]n、俄国;俄罗斯russian[]n、俄国人;俄语disturb[]vt、扰乱;打扰;妨碍disturbing[]a、令人担心的the times[]《泰晤士报》(英国)regarding[]prep、关于at the time[]那时候florence nightingale[]n、弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔in charge of[]负责…london[]n、伦敦as soon as[]conj、一…就…appalling[]a、骇人听闻的minister[]n、部长;大臣personally[]ad、亲自地;私人地service[]n、服务;职位;公务make one's way[]前进,行进;成功imagine[]vt、想象;认为furniture[]n、家具towel[]n、毛巾,手巾fork[]n、叉scarcely[]ad、几乎不,几乎没有worship[]vt、尊敬,崇拜;n、崇拜comfort[]n、安慰,舒服;安逸pass by[]v、走过by the hundreds[]大批地;数以百计shadow[]n、影子;树萌scrub[]vt、擦洗carelessly[]ad、疏忽地,粗心地confusion[]n、混乱;慌乱;混淆accomplishment[]n、成就;完成;造诣at home[]在家;在国内opposition[]n、反对;相反;对立british[]a、英国的;英国人的at one's back[]支持renovate[]vt、更新;修复award[]vt、授予;n、奖品;判定merit[]n、功绩;荣誉;优点order of merit[]一等功pass away[]v、逝世acupuncture[]n、针刺;针刺疗法apply[]vt、使用;适用;申请puncture[]n、& vt、刺;穿刺hand down[]v、把…传下来insert[]vt、插入analgesia[]n、止痛法;无痛procedure[]n、程序;手续;方法typically[]ad、有代表性地in position[]在适当的位置;在原位manipulate[]vt、熟练地使用;操作twirl[]vi、迅速转动;捻针activate[]vt、使活化;激活pulsate[]vi、跳动;颤动;脉冲stimulation[]n、刺激(作用);兴奋so-called[]a、所谓的acupressure[]n、针压法approach[]n、探讨;研究;处理ultrasound[]n、超声laser[]n、激光;激光器moxibustion[]n、艾炙;艾灼represent[]vt、代表;描绘;阐述moxa[]n、艾;灼烙剂pathophysiology[]n、病理生理学inherent[]a、固有的;生来的pervade[]vt、遍及;充满;渗透qi[]n、气(中医)channel[]n、海峡;航道;路线meridian[]n、经络(中医)lobe[]n、耳垂;叶(脑、肺) combination[]n、联合,结合in combination with[]与…结合(联合) adhere[]vi、粘附adhere to[]坚持;依附strictly[]ad、严格地;明确地empirically[]ad、经验主义地in accordance with[]prep、根据…;依照…institution[]n、机构;学校;协会mechanism[]n、机理;结构investigate[]vt、调查,调查研究investigation[]n、调查,调查研究contribute[]vt、贡献出;捐(款) contribute to、、、[]起一份作用;出一份力correlate[]vt、使相互关联correlate with[]与…相关联efficacy[]n、功效;效验claim[]vt、声称;主张;要求effectiveness[]n、效力;生效abuse[]n、滥用;vt、滥用diagnostic[]a、诊断的;特征的aid[]n、帮助,辅助物diagnostic aid[]辅助诊断手段conjunction[]n、关联;联合fluoroscopy[]n、荧光检查;荧光学gastrointestinal[]a、胃肠的panacea[]n、万应药weight[]n、重要性;影响;重量evidence[]n、根据;证据;迹象accumulation[]n、收集;累积countless[]a、无数的treasure-house[]n、宝库unrivalled[]a、无匹的;无对手的richness[]n、丰富;繁茂adopt[]vt、采纳;采取;选定satisfactory[]a、令人满意的;良好的incurable[]a、不能治疗的unique[]a、独特的;无与伦比的feature[]n、特色;特征;容貌outstanding[]a、杰出的;凸出的management[]n、管理;处理;手段abdominal[]a、腹部的abdomen[]n、腹部consist[]v、出…组成entity[]n、实体;实在物;存在pathologic[]a、病理的manifestation[]n、表现;表示appearance[]n、出现;出场;外观tongue[]n、舌;语言classification[]n、分类;归类obstruction[]n、阻碍;堵塞interference[]n、干涉;防碍functional[]a、功能的;官能的disturbance[]n、扰乱;紊乱;失调evaluation[]n、估价;评价biliary[]a、胆的;胆汁的tract[]n、管;道biliary tract[]胆管regulate[]vt、调节;管理;控制antibacterial[]a、抗菌的;n、抗菌剂toxin[]n、毒素;毒质tranquilize[]vt、使平静;使镇定adrenal[]a、肾上腺的;n、肾上腺cortex[]n、皮质;外皮enhance[]vt、提高;增加;增强enhancement[]n、提高;增加on the one hand[]在一方面causative[]a、引起…的causative agent[]病原体,致病物resultant[]a、作为结果的;合成的physiological[]a、生理的;生理学的perforation[]n、穿孔;打眼peptic[]a、消化性的;消化液的ulcer[]n、溃疡peptic ulcer[]胃溃疡peritonitis[]n、腹膜炎scope[]n、范围;余地;视界extend[]vt、伸出;扩展;延长extremity[]n、肢(身体的);手,足spine[]n、脊骨additional[]a、另外的;附加的amenable[]a、可改正的amenable to、、、[]可以治好的。

英语医学词汇(部分含中文对照)

英语医学词汇(部分含中文对照)

General Medical TerminologyAl-ler-gy 过敏Alternative medicine 另类疗法Car-di-o-logy 心脏学Car-di-o-vas-cu-lar 心脏血管的Den-tis-try 牙医术Der-ma-to-logy 皮肤（病）学Gas-tric 胃的& In-tes-tine 肠肠胃General medicine 普通内科Ge-ri-a-trics 老年病学He-ma-to-logy 血液学In-fec-tious diseases 传染病In-ha-la-tion therapy 呼吸治疗科Neo-na-to-logy 新生儿（科）学Neu-ro-logy 神经病学Ob-ste-trics 产科& Gy-ne-co-logy 妇科Oph-thal-mo-logy 眼科Or-tho-don-tics 畸齿矫正学Or-tho-pe-dics 整形外科、整形手术O-to-la-ryn-go-logy 耳鼻喉科Pe-di-a-trics 小儿科Plastic surgery 整形手术Psy-chi-a-try 精神病学Ra-di-o-logy 放射学、放射线科Sexually Trans-mitted Diseases 性传染病Surgery 外科、诊所、手术室Trau-ma 创伤、外伤、精神创伤U-ro-logy 泌尿科学Ad-mit-ting office 住院处Cardiac Care Unit (C.C.U.)心脏病监护病房Dental clinic 牙科诊所Emergency department 急症科Extended care unit (ECU) 持续监护病房Home care/Long term care unit 家庭护理Intensive Care Unit (ICU) 加护病房La-bo-ra-tory 实验室Labor/Delivery room 产房Medical office/Clinic 医务所Medical records department 病历室、病历科Mor-tu-a-ry 停尸间、太平间Nursing home 疗养院Occupational therapy department 职业治疗部Operating room 手术室Out-patient department 门诊部Phar-ma-cy 药房、药剂学Phy-si-o-therapy department 理疗科、物理治疗部Private/Semi-private/Standard room私家/半私家/普通病房Public health unit 公共卫生中心Radio-therapy unit 放射治疗部Recovery room 恢复室Re-ha-bi-li-tation center 康复中心Speech therapy unit 语言治疗部Terminal Care Unit (T.C.U.) 末期护理部Ward 病房A-cu-punc-tu-rist 针灸医生Al-ler-gist 过敏症专治医师Am-bu-lance pa-ra-me-dic 紧急救援人员A-nes-the-tist 麻醉医生At-ten-dant physician 巡诊医师Au-di-o-logist 听力学家Cardi-o-logist 心脏病学家Chi-ro-prac-tor 脊椎神经科医师，脊椎指压治疗医师Clinical pa-tho-logist 临床病理学家Clinical psy-cho-logist 临床心理学家Community health nurse 社区保健护士Dental surgeon/Dentist 牙医Der-ma-to-logist 皮肤科医生Di-ag-nos-tic radi-o-logist 放射诊断医生En-do-cri-no-logist 内分泌学家Family physician 家庭医生Gas-tro-ente-ro-logist 肠胃科医生，消化科医师General practitioner 全科医生General surgeon （普通）外科医生Ge-ri-a-tri-cian 老年医学专家Gy-ne-co-logist 妇科医生andob-ste-tri-cian 产科医生Nurse 护士Nutritionist/Dietician 营养学家Ob-ste-tri-cian 产科医生Occupational therapist 职业治疗师On-co-logist 肿瘤科医生Oph-thal-mo-logist 眼科医生Op-to-me-trist 验光师Oral hy-gie-nist 口腔卫生师Or-the-o-path 按摩医生Or-tho-don-tist 牙齿矫正医师Or-tho-pae-dist 整形外科医师Or-tho-pe-dic surgeon 整形外科医生O-to-la-ryn-go-logist / ENT specialist 耳鼻喉科医生ear, nose and throat specialist Pa-ra-me-dic 护理员Pe-di-a-tri-cian 小儿科医生Phar-ma-cist 药剂师Phy-si-cian 内科医生Phy-si-o-the-ra-pist 理疗师Plastic surgeon 整形外科Po-di-a-trist 足科医生He-ma-to-logist 血液学家Her-ba-list doctor 草药医生Homecare worker家务助理员Intern 实习医师Medical technologist医疗专家Mid-wife 助产员Ne-phro-logist肾病学家Neu-ro-logist神经病学家Neuro-surgeon 神经外科医师Psy-chi-a-trist 精神科医生Pul-mo-no-logist 胸腔内科医师Radiologist放射线学者Radiotherapist放射线治疗医师Resident Doctor 住院医生Rheumatologist 风湿病学家Speech therapist 语言治疗师Thoracic surgeon 胸外科医师Urologist 泌尿科医师Veterinarian 兽医Ache all over 周身酸痛Acute pain 急性剧痛Back pain 背痛、腰痛Burning pain 灼痛Chest pain 胸痛Colic 绞痛Continuous pain 持续痛Cramping pain （腹部）绞痛Crushing pain 压迫痛Distended pain 胀痛Dull pain 钝痛Earache 耳痛Headache 头痛Hunger pain 饥饿痛、空腹痛Intermittent pain 间歇痛、阵痛Labor pain 产痛Low back pain 腰痛Mild pain 轻微痛疼Pain comes at intervals 一阵阵的痛Persistent pain 持续性疼痛Piercing pain 刺痛Pressing pain 压痛Prickling pain 针扎似的痛Radiating pain 放射性痛、发散性痛Severe pain 剧痛Sharp pain 锐痛Slight pain 微痛、小痛Sore pain 肿痛Stabbing pain 刺痛Stomachache 胃痛、肚子痛Tearing pain 撕裂痛Throbbing pain 搏动性疼痛Tingling pain 刺痛Toothache牙痛Anxiety 焦虑Biter taste on my tongue 口苦Black Out 昏迷Bloated 肿胀的、发胀的Bloody stoolBoil/Furuncle or abcess Bowel movementCan't concentrateCan't crouchCan't see clearlyChest feels tightChillsComaConstipationDepressionDiarrheaDifficulty in swallowing DislocationDistended abdomen Disturbance of speech Dizziness/giddinessDizzy/Giddy/FaintDroolDrowsyEar dischargeEye dischargeEyelid itchingEyelid swollenFatigueFatigues easilyFeverFractureGritty/Sandy in eyes Gurgling sound in my abdomen Hallucination Hard stool Headache HeatstrokeHiccupHigh feverHoarse Voice Impotence Indigestion InflammationLoss of hearingLoss of interestLoss of voiceLost appetiteLost weightLumpy stoolMucus in stool Muscle spasmNasal bleedingNasal discharge NauseaNight sweatsNose itchingNumbPale faceParalysisPass gas; pass flatus Pimple (Papule/Pustule) PoisoningPussy discharge RadiatingRashRed and swollen throat RelapseRinging in my earsRunny nose Scalded by hot water See things moving Sense of spinning ShiveringShort of breath SneezeSnoreSore eyesSore throat SputumStop bleeding StuffySuicidal tendency Swalloed fishbone SweatsTarry black stool Temperature Tension/NervousInsect sting InsomniaIrregular heartbeats ItchItchy and swollen Itchy throatJaw is dislocated Light headache Loose and watery Stool Loose stoolLoss of confidence ThirstyThrow up or vomit TirednessTremor Uncomfortable Unconsciousness Urinate frequently VertigoVomitWatery eyes WeaknessBad breathHalitosisToothacheCanineCeramic crown CrownDental calculus (Tartar) DentistDentureDenturist FillingGold crownGumIncisorMolar Orthodontics Orthodontist PeriodontistRoot canal treatmentStutter Veneer crown Diseases Aphthous Ulcer Cavity Dental abscess /tooth abscess Periodontal disease StomatitisBaldnessBirthmark/NevusBurnCancerContusion (Bruise)Dry skinFreckleFuruncle (Boil) HyperhidrosisMoleRashScabiesSunburnTinea (Ringworm infection) Wart Athletes footAllergic contact dermatitis CornDermatitisDrug eruptionEczemaFrost biteInfantile eczemaLupusMeaslesPimplePsoriasisRed Rash/RoseolaSkin cancerUrticariaAmenorrhea/no menstruation Ankles and feet are swollen Blood clots in my menstruation Breast engorgementCramp in my legsDischarge is blood stained Episiotomy wound hurtsFoul vaginal dischargeHeavy vaginal bleeding Heavy vaginal discharge Heavy/scant menstruationIn laborIrregular periodsMenstrual painMissed a periodMorning sicknessMucus dischargePregnant/ExpectingProlapse of uterusSome blood on my panties/Have showSore nipplesSterile (Can't get pregnant)Swollen breastsThin/Thick/Purulent dischargeThrow up every morning or morning sicknessUterine contractionsVaginal spottingYellowish/Greenish/Brownish discharge Cesarean sectionD & C (dilation and curettage of uterus) DeliveryEpidural analgesiaFetal movementHormone imbalanceIncubatorInduced abortionInduced laborMembrane ruptureMenopauseMiscarriage/AbortionPremature delivery Sterilization Therapeutic abortionTo weanTubal sterilization Umbilical cordUterusCandida vaginal infection Cervical polyp Cervicitis EndometriosisFibroid uterus Menstruation disorder Ovarian cystVulva itchy/soreWater has brokenWhite cheesy discharge Yellowish skin/Jaundice Ovarian tumorPelvic infection Trichomoniasis VaginitisBlurred vision Double visionDry eyesDull pain in eyeEye dischargeEyelid is itchyEyelid is swollen Flying objects/Floaters Foreign body in the eye Gritty/Sandy in eyes PhotophobiaPussy discharge Severe pain in cheekbone Smarting pain around eye Sticky discharge Watering eyesCorneaDiplopiaEye ballIrisLensOptometristPoor visionPupilRetinalScleraTearVisual activity Visual disturbance Astigmatism BlepharitisBlurred vision CataractColor blindness Conjunctivitis Esotropia (Cross-eye) Dacryocystitis Diabetic retinopathy Glaucoma HyperopiaKeratitisLacrimal duct Macular degeneration Myopia NyctalopiaOptic neuritis Photophobia PresbyopiaRetinal detachment RetinitisSquintStyeTrachoma TrichiasisBurning pain in earsCerumen (Ear wax)Difficulty in hearingDiplacusisEar dischargeEaracheTinnitus (Ringing in the ears) Some loss of hearingCan't distinguish smell Epistaxis (Nose bleed)Lost sense of smellNasal congestionNasal discharge stained with blood Noisy breathingNose itchesPostnasal dripPussy dischargeRhinorrhea (Nasal discharge) Running noseSensitive to pollen/weather change/dust SneezeSnoreStuffyBitter taste in tongueChokeClear throatDifficulty in swallowing DroolDry/Furry tongue Hoarse voiceLoss of voiceSore/Itching /Red throat Swollen throat Hearing aidInner earMiddle earNasal cavityOuter ear Pharyngeal tonsil Semicircular canal Tongue TonsilTympanic membrane (Ear drum) UvulaVocal cordAllergic rhinitisCanker soreDiphtheriaEpistaxisLaryngitisNasopharyngeal cancerOtitis mediaPharyngitisSinusitisTinnitusTonsillitisBlack-outCan't move my limbs ConfusionDazed condition Delirium Disturbance of speech Disturbance of vision DizzinessDrowsyExcited condition IllusionIntermittent tingling pain Light headacheLoss of consciousness NauseaNeck and back are stiff NervousPeriodic headache SpinningSudden dizziness SyncopeThings moving or vertigo TinnitusFatigueHemiplegiaInsomniaMarrow aspiration NumbParalysisParaplegiaPins and needles QuadriplegiaTremorSpinal cordUnconsciousVertigoApoplexyBrain tumorCerebral ischemia Cerebral embolism Cerebral hemorrhage Cerebral thrombosis Concussion of the brain EncephalitisEpilepsyHerpes zosterTremorVomiting/Diarrhea/Sweating AnxietyBrainCerebellumCerebrumComaConcussion Convulsion DepressionHysteriaMeningitisMigraineNeuralgia Neurasthenia Parkinson's disease Sciatica Subarachnoid hemorrhage Trigeminal neuralgiaBeating extremely fast Black outBurning feeling in chest Chest painChest tightDizzy/GiddyFaintedIrregular heartbeatPale faceShort of breathSpinningSudden stop in my heartbeat AnemiaAngioplasty ArteryAtriumBlood vesselCoronary artery by-pass operation CyanosisEdema (Dropsy)HeartHeart attackLymph nodePalpitationValve replacementVeinVentricleAneurysmAnginaArrhythmia Arteriosclerosi BronchitisCardiac arrest Cardiac asthma Congenital heart disease Coronary heart disease Coronary occlusion Corpulmonale EndocarditisHeart blockHeart complication Heart failure Heart murmur HypotensionMitral stenosis Myocardial infarction Myocarditis Paroxysmal tachycardia Pericarditis Rheumatic heart disease ScurvyThrombosis TracheitisValvular cyanosis Valvular incompetence Valvular stenosisAsthmaBlood-streaked sputum Chest burningChest painCold sweatingCough a lot Hematemesis (vomit blood) Hemoptysis (cough up blood) Dry coughFever on and offFrothy sputumGrey sputumMoist coughPink sputumRadiating to armpitShort of breathShort of breath after exertion Thick sputum Wheezing stridor White sputum Yellow sputum AllergicAllergyAsthma BronchusHay feverLungPolypNasal congestion Asthma Bronchiectasis Bronchitis Bronchopneumonia Common coldEmphysema Hemoptysis Influenza (Flu) Lung cancer Pertussis Pharyngitis Pleural effusion Pleurisy Pneumonia Pneumothorax Pulmonary tuberculosis RhinitisSinusitisTracheitisUpper respiratory infectionAbdominal enlargementAcid regurgitated from stomach AnorexiaVomitWater brashAppendixAppetiteBad breathBleeding from AnusBlood in stoolBowel movementBurning pain in anus ConstipationCramping painDiarrhoeaDifficulty in swallowing Distended abdomenFecal incontinence FlatulenceGas frequentlyGeneral abdominal pain Gurgling soundGurgling sound in abdomen Hard stool HeartburnHiccupIndigestionLoose and watery stool Loose anusLoose stoolLost appetiteLumpy stoolMucus in stool NauseaOn and off painPass Gas/FartPass out bloodPass out worms Prolapsed anus Sense of pressure StomachacheTarry black stool ThirstThrow up (vomit) Upset stomachGall bladderPancreasAppendicitisAscitesCholangitisCholecystitisCholeraCirrhosis of liverColitisDiarrhoeaDuodenal ulcerDysenteryEnterogatritis (Gastro-enteritis) EsophagitisEsophagus cancerGallstoneGastric ulcerGastritisGastroptosisHematemesis Hemorrhoids/Piles Hepatic failure HepatitisHerniaHiatus hernia Hyperacidity Indigestion Intestinal catarrh Intestinal obstruction Intestinal tuberculosis JaundiceLiver cancer Pancreatitis Perirectal abscess PeritonitisPyrosis (Heartburn) Rectal cancer Stomach cancer Typhoid feverBlood in my urineBurning feeling when urinating Cloudy yellow urineCoffee color or brown urine Dysuria (Difficulty in urinating) IncontinenceLumbagoRetention of urineTea-colored urineUrinated frequentlyAdrenal glandBladder ImpotenceKidneyOliguriaPain on urination PenisPolyuriaProstateSwelling of testis TestisUrethraUrinary incontinence Bladder stoneCalculusCystitisDiabetesEnuresisGonorrheaHematuriaHypertrophy of the prostate NephritisNephrolithNephrosisPhimosisPremature ejaculation PyelonephritisRenal failure/Kidney failure Renal stone/Kidney stone Renal tuberculosis SyphilisTumor of the kidney UremiaUreteral stoneUrethritisUrinary tract infection Venereal diseaseAddictionAdvance care planning Advance health care directive AnalgesicAnorexiaAntibioticAntidepressantHome health aideHospice careHospital bedIncontinenceInformed consent form InsomniaIntubationJaundiceAnxietyArtificial nutrition and hydration Artificial ventilation AutonomyBed-side commodeBedsore/pressure sore BereavementBereavement supportBioethicsBiofeedback therapyBrain deathCardiac arrestCardio pulmonary resuscitation (CPR) Case manager (nurse)ChaplainComfort careCommunicationCompetentConfusionConstipationDeath and dyingDeliriumDepressionDiaperDiarrheaDo Not Intubate (DNI)Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) DrowsinessDrug toleranceDurable power of attorney DysphagiaDyspneaEdemaEmpathyEnd-of-life careEthical dilemmaEuthanasiaFatigueGriefHallucinationHematuriaHemorrhageKidney dialysisLiving willMedical decision-making capacity Medical equipmentMedical futilityMourningMusic therapyNatural deathNauseaNonopioidsOccupational therapy OpioidsOxygen machineOxygen maskOxygen tankPain managementPain medicationPalliative careParalysisPhysical therapy Prolonging dyingQuality of life Registered nurse Rehabilitation medicine Relaxation technique Respiratory arrestRespite careShortness of breathSide effectsSocial workerSponge bathSpiritual careTerminal condition TitrationTotal painUrinary retentionUrine incontinence VomitingWalkerWheel chairWeaknessWithholding or withdrawing Life-sustaining treatment。

常用医学术语中英文对照

常用医学术语中英文对照

常用医学术语中英文对照一、Medical Category ：医学科别Allergy：过敏性病科Cardiology ：心脏內科Cardiovascular：心脏血管科Dentistry：牙科Dermatology ：皮肤科External Wo unds ：外伤Gastric & Intestine ：胃肠科General Medicine ：普通內科Geriatric s ：老人病科Hematology ：血液科Infectious Diseases ：传染病科Inhalation Th erapy ：呼吸治疗科Neonatology：新生小儿科Neurology：神经科Obstetrics & Gynecology ：妇产科Ophthalmology ：眼科Orthodontics ：牙齿矫正科Orthoped ics：骨科Otorlaryngology ：耳鼻喉科Pediatrics ：小儿科Plastic Surgery ：整形外科Psychiatry ：精神病科Radiology ：放射线科Surgery ：外科Syphilology ：性病科Urology ：泌尿科Alternative Medicine：另类医学二、Medical Departm ent：医疗及其它部门Admitting Office：收症室Cardiac Care Unit(C.C.U.) ：心脏护理部Dental Clinic：牙科诊所Emergency Dept：急症室Extended Care Uni t (E.C.U.)：延续护理部Home Care；Long Term Care Unit：家庭护理部Intensi ve Care Unit (I.C.U.) ：深切治疗部Laboratory：化验所Labour；Delivery Room：产房Medical Office；Clinic ：医务所Mortuary：殓房Nursing Home：护理院O ccupational Therapy Department ：职业治疗部Operating Room：手术室Outpati ent Dept：门诊部Pharmacy：药房Physiotherapy Dept ：物理治疗部Private；Se mi-private；Standard Room：私家；半私家；普通病房Public Health Unit ：公共卫生中心Radiotherapy Unit ：放射治疗部Records Dept ：病历储藏部门Reco very Room 康复室Rehabilitation Centre ：康复中心Speech Therapy Unit ：语言治疗部Terminal Care Unit(T.C.U.) ：末期护理部Ward ：病房三、Specialists a nd Health Care Personnel：专科医生及医护人员Accoucheur：妇产科医生Acc oucheuse ：助产士Acupuncturist ：针灸师Allergist：过敏性科医生Ambulance P aramedic：紧急救援队员Anesthetist：麻醉科医生Attendant Physician：巡诊医生Aurist：耳科医生Cardiologist：心脏科医生Chiropractor：脊骨推拿医师Clinical Pathologist：临床病理医生Clinical Psychologist：临床心理医生Community Hea lth Nurse：社区护士Dental Surgeon/Dentist ：牙医Dematologist ：皮肤科医生D iagnostic Radiologist：放射诊断医生Endocrinologist ：內分泌科医生Family Phy sician：家庭医生Gastroenterologist肠胃科医生General Practitioner ：全科医生G eneral Surgeon：外科医生Geriatrician ：老人科医生Gynecologist and Obstetrici an：妇产科医生Hematologist：血液科医生Herbalist Doctor：中医Homecare Wo rker ：家务助理员Intern：见习医生Laboratory Technologist：化验师Laryngolog ist ：喉科医生Mid-wife：助产士Nephrologist肾科医生Neuro-sugeon：脑外科医生Neurologist：神经科医生Nurse：护士Nutritionist/Dietician：营养师Occupati onal Therapist：职业治疗师Oncologist ：肿瘤科医生Ophthalmologist：眼科医生Optometrist：视光师Oral Hygienist：口腔卫生师Ortheopath ：按摩医生Orthodo ntist矫形牙科医生Orthopaedist：矫形医生Orthopedic Surgeon：骨科Otolaryngo logist/ENT Surgeon：耳鼻喉科医生Paramedic：医务辅助人员Pediatrist：小儿科医生Pharmacist ：药剂师Physician：内科医生Physiotherapist：物理治疗师Plastic Surgeon：整形外科医生Podiatrist：足科治疗师Psychiatrist：精神科医生Radi ologist：放射科医生Radiotherapist：放射治疗医生Resident Doctor：住院医生R espirologist/Pulmonologist：胸肺科医生Rheumatologist：风湿病医生Rhinologist：鼻科医生Speech Therapist ：语言治疗师Thoracic Surgeon：胸肺外科医生Urol ogist：泌尿科医生四、Pain and Ache ：痛Ache All Over：周身疼痛Acute P ain:剧痛Back Pain：背痛Burning Pain：灼痛Chest Pain ：胸痛Colic：绞痛Co ntinuous Pain持续痛Cramping Pain：绞痛Crushing Pain：压迫痛Distended Pai n：镇痛Dull Pain：暗痛Earache：耳痛Headache：头痛Hunger Pain饥痛Inter mittent Pain：阵痛Labour Pain ：分娩阵痛Low Back Pain：腰痛Mild Pain：轻痛Pain Come at Intervals断续痛Persistent Pain持续痛Piercing Pain：刺骨痛Pressing Pain：压痛Prickling Pain：针刺样痛Rediating Pain：扩散痛Severe Pa in：急痛Sharp Pain：尖痛Slight Pain：微痛Sore Pain：肿痛Stabbing Pain：刀刺痛Stomachache：胃痛Tearing Pain：剧烈痛Throbbing Pain：跳痛Tingling P ain：刺痛Toothache：牙痛五、Sickness Sympton ：病症Anxiety：焦虑Biter Taste On My Tongue：苦涩Black Out：短暂昏厥Bloated：胃胀Blood Stool：糞便帶血Boil ：疮Bowel Movement：大便Can't Concentrate：不能集中精神Ca n't Crouch：不能蹲下Can't See Clearly：視觉模糊Cataqmatic：骨折Chest Feel s Tight：胸口闷Chills：发冷Coma ：昏睡Constipation：便秘Depression：情绪低落Diarrhea：腹泻Difficulty in Sallowing：咽食困难Dislocation：脱臼Disten ded Tummy：腹部肿胀Disturbance of Speech：语言障碍Dizziness：眼花Dizzy；Giddy：头晕Drool：流口水Drowsy：昏沉Ear Discharge：耳分泌物Exhausted Easily ：容易疲倦Eye Discharge：眼分泌物Eyelid Itching：眼盖痕痒Eyelid S wollen：眼盖肿Faint：头晕Fatigue：疲倦Fever：发烧Gritty/Sandy in Eyes ：沙粒入眼Gurgling Sound in My Tummy：腹腔雷鸣Hard Stool：硬条状粪便H eat Troke：中暑Hiccup：打嗝High fever：高烧Hoarse Voice：声音嘶哑Illusi on：幻觉Impotence：性无力Indigestion：消化不良Inflame：发炎Insect Stings：昆虫刺伤Insomnia：失眠Irregular Heartbeats：心律不齐Itchy and Swollen：痕和肿Itchy Throat：喉痕Jaws are Dislocated：下颌脱臼Light Headedness：轻微头痛Loose and Watery Stool：糞便稀Loose Stool ：软条状粪便Loss of Confi dence：失去自信Loss of Hearing：失去听觉Loss of Interest ：失去兴趣Loss of Voice失声Lost my Appetite：食欲不振Lost Weight：体重减轻Lumpy Stoo l：粒状粪便Muscle Spasm：肌肉抽筋Mucus in Stool：粪便带粘液Nasal Blee ding：流鼻血Nasal Discharge：鼻涕Nausea：恶心Night Sweats：盗汗Numb ：麻痹Headaches：偶有头痛Pale Face ：面色苍白Pass Gas；。

医学术语中英文对照

医学术语中英文对照

1 Introduction to Trauma Care 创伤护理导论2 Patterns of Blunt Injury 钝器损伤的类型3 Mechanisms of Injury／Penetrating Trauma 损伤发病机制／穿透性创伤4 The Physiologic Response to Injury 对损伤的生理学反应5 Shock 休克6 Measurements of Injury Severity 损伤严重程度的测定7 Prehospital Triage 送医院前伤员分类8 Prehospital Therapy 送医院前的治疗9 Field Teams：Composition，Direction，and Communication with the Trauma Center 现场救护队：组成，指导，与创伤中心的联系10 Air Medical and Interhospital Transport 空中医疗和医院间转运11 Trauma Team Activation 创伤救护队的活动12 Organization prior to Trauma Patient Arrival 创伤病人到达前的组织13 Adult Trauma Resuscitation 成人创伤复苏14 Airway Management in the Trauma Patient 创伤病人的气道处理15 Vascular Access 血管穿刺16 Imaging of Trauma Patients 创伤病人的影像17 Documentation，Coding and Compliance，and EMTALA 文件，法规，依据和EMTALA18 Operating Room Practice 手术室常现19 Head Injury 头损伤20 Injuries to the Spinal Cord and Spinal Column 脊髓和脊柱损伤21 Soft Tissue Wounds of the Face 面部软组织伤22 Bony Oral-Maxillofacial Injuries 口一上颌面骨损伤23 Ophthalmic Injuries 眼损伤24 Penetrating Neck Injury 穿透性颈损伤25 Blunt Neck Injury 颈部钝器损伤26 Thoracic Injury 胸部损伤26 Thoracic Vascular Injury 胸部血管损伤27 Abdominal Injury 腹部损伤28 Abdominal Vascular Injury 腹部血管损伤29 Damage Control 损伤的控制30 Abdominal Compartment Syndrome 腹部隔室综合征31 Genitourinary Injuries 泌尿生殖系统损伤32 Orthopedic Injuries 矫形外科损伤33 Pelvic Fractures 骨盆骨折34 Hand Trauma 手创伤35 Compartment Syndrome and Rhabdomyolysis 隔室综合征和横纹肌溶解36 Peripheral Vascular Injuries 周围血管损伤jiaojiao 2006-12-15 17:46 37 Soft-Tissue Trauma 软组织创伤38 Priorities in the ICU Care of the Adult Trauma Patient 在ICU护理的成人创伤病人的优先项目39 Commonly Missed Injuries and Pitfalls 常遗漏的损伤和易犯的错误40 Anesthesia for the Trauma Patient 创伤病人的麻醉41 Trauma Pain Management 创伤疼痛的处理42Hypothermia，Cold Injury，and Drowning 低温、冷损伤和淹溺43 Blood Transfusion and Complications 输血和并发症44 Nutrition/Metabolism in the Trauma Patient 创伤病人的营养/代谢45 Support of the Organ Donor 器官供体的保养46 Burns／Inhalation 烧伤／吸入47 Pediatric Trauma 儿科创伤48 Care of the Pregnant Trauma Patient 妊娠创伤病人的护理49 Geriatric Trauma 老年人创伤50 Rehabilitation 康复51 Venous Thromboembolism 静脉血栓栓塞52 Injury Prevention 损伤的预防53 House Staff Responsibilities 住院医师的责任54 Legal，Ethical and Family Issues 法律、伦理道德和家庭问题55 Miscellaneous Procedures 各种其它操作程序56 oral health education activity口腔健康教育活动57 Oral Health Education Unit [Department of Health]口腔健康教育组58 oral poliomyelitis trivalent 脊灰口服剂59 oral toilet 口腔料理60 oral-maxillofacial surgery and dental unit口腔颌面外科及牙科部61 outbreak高峰期；发作；流行62 outbreak control疫症控制；暴病控制63 outcome management project 医疗成效管理计划64 out-of-pocket expenditure by the user服务使用者自付65 out-patient appointment system门诊病人预约制度66 out-patient clinic门诊诊疗所67 out-patient clinical operations support system门诊临床运作支持系统68 out-patient consultation service门诊服务69 out-patient department门诊部jiaojiao 2006-12-15 17:46 70 out-patient registration system门诊病人登记制度71 outreach community care programme外展小区护理计划72 outreach health care team外展医护队73 outreach medical team外展医疗队74 outreach specialist medical team外展专科医疗队75 outside appointment book出外就医册76 ordinary diet普通膳食77 organ donation器官捐赠78 Organ Donation Card器官捐赠证79 Organ Donation Centre器官捐赠中心80 organ donation form 器官捐赠表格81 Organ Donation Register [Hong Kong Medical Association] 器官捐赠册82 organ donor 器官捐赠人83 organ imaging器官造影84 organ pledge 承诺捐出的器官数目85 organ recipient器官受赠人86 organ transplant器官移植87 organic psychosis器质性精神病88 organoleptic inspection感官检查89 overall incidence总发病率90 overflow ward暂时收容病房；后备病房91 overnight room夜间当值室92 over-sensitivity过敏93 ovulation排卵94 ovulation cycle排卵周期95 ovulation method安全期避孕法96 on-call duty doctor候召当值医生97 oncology肿瘤学；肿瘤科98 one-way referral单向转介99 onset of labour分娩阵痛发作100 onset of symptom症状发作101 on-site triage treatment现场分流治疗102 occupational disease职业病103 occupational health 职业健康104 occupational health nurse职业健康护士105 Occupational Health Officer 职业健康科医生106 Occupational Hygienist职业环境生师107 occupational mortality职业性死亡率108 occupational neurosis职业性神经病109 occupational therapist职业治疗师110 Occupational Therapists Board职业治疗师管理委员会111 occupational therapy assessment room职业治疗评估室112 Occupational Therapy Assistant职业治疗助理员113 ochlophobia 众恐惧114 ocular pathology眼科病理学115 ocular prosthesis假眼116 optimal health理想的健康状况117 optimum occupancy rate [hospital bed]最适度病住用率118 optometric assessment视力测验119 Operations and Training Division [Auxiliary Medical Service Headquarters]行动及训练部〔医疗辅助队总部〕120 Operations and Training Officer [Auxiliary Medical Service] 行动及训练主任〔医疗辅助队〕121 Operations Section [Auxiliary Medical Service Headquarters] 行动组〔医疗辅助队总部〕123 Operations Wing [Auxiliary Medical Service volunteer structure]行动翼〔医疗辅助队志愿架构〕124 operative treatment 施手术125 oral health care口腔健康护理；口腔卫生服务126 oral health clinic口腔卫生诊疗所。

医学基本中英文对照

医学基本中英文对照

医学基本中英文对照【解剖学方面】中英文对照1、颅脑大脑cerebrum大脑纵裂longitudinal cerebral fissure大脑皮质cerebral大脑镰falx cerebri大脑导水管，中脑水管cerebral aqueduct中脑midbrain, mesencephalon小脑cerebellum小脑幕tentorium cerebelli丘脑，视丘thalmus延髓medulla oblongata侧脑室lateral ventricle第三脑室third ventricle第四脑室fourth ventricle第五脑室fifth ventricle脑桥，桥脑pons脑干brain stem间脑diencephalon中间块intermidiate mass尾状核caudate nucleus脉络丛choroid plexus胼胝体corpus callosum脑岛，岛叶insula大脑脚cerebral peduncles大脑外侧沟（窝、裂）lateral sulcus , sylvius fissure 穹窿fornix透明隔septum pellucidum透明隔腔cavity of septum pellucidum额叶frontal lobe顶叶parietal lobe枕叶occipital lobe颞叶temporale lobe缘叶limbic lobe大脑动脉环Willi's artery circle大脑前动脉anterior cerebral artery大脑中动脉middle cerebral artery大脑后动脉posterior cerebral artery基底动脉basilar artery前交通支（动脉）anterior communicating branch后交通支（动脉）posterior communicating branch颅前窝，凹anterior cranial fossa颅中窝，凹middle cranial fossa颅后窝，凹posterior cranial fossa2、眼、面颈、涎腺、乳腺、胸肺眼球optic bulb ,eyeball角膜cornea前房anterior chamber虹膜iris睫状体ciliary body视网膜retina脉络膜choroid巩膜sclera房水aqueous humour玻璃体vitreous玻璃体膜hyaloid membrae晶状体lens（眼）直肌recti muscles视神经optic nerve眶上动脉supraorbital artery眼动脉ophthalmic artery视网膜中央动脉central retinal artery睫状后长（短）动脉posterior long (short) ciliary artery 泪腺动脉lacrimal gland artery滑车上动脉supratrochlear artery眼静脉ophthalmic vein眶上静脉suprorbital vein滑车上静脉supratrochlear vein视网膜中央静脉central retinal vein涡状静脉vorticose veins眼眶orbit结膜conjunctiva唾液腺、涎腺salivary gland腮腺parotid (gland)颌下腺submaxillary gland舌下腺sublingual gland甲状腺thyroid (gland )甲状旁腺parathyroid (gland )上颌窦maxillary sinus气管trachea食管esophagus乳腺breast, mammary gland额front枕occiput颞temples颊cheek胸廓、胸腔thorax, thorax cavity肋骨ribs, costae肋软骨costal cartilages胸骨sternum乳腺组织breast tissue悬韧带suspensory ligament, Copper's ligament 乳腺后组织retromammary tissue横膈diaphragm颈总动脉common carotid artery颈外动脉external carotid artery颈内动脉internal carotid artery椎动脉vertebral artery无名动脉innominate artery颈内静脉internal jugular vein甲状腺上动脉superior thyroid artery乳房内动脉internal mammary artery3、腹部血管、周围血管腹主动脉abdominal aorta腹腔动脉celiac artery肠系膜上动脉superior mesenteric artery肠系膜下动脉inferior mesenteric artery肝总动脉common hepatic artery肝动脉hepatic artery胃左动脉left gastric artery胃十二指肠动脉gastroduodenal artery脾动脉splenic artery肾动脉renal artery卵巢动脉ovarian artery髂总动脉common iliac artery髂内动脉internal iliac artery髂外动脉external iliac artery锁骨下动脉subclavian artery椎动脉vertebral artery乳房内动脉internal mammary artery颈内静脉internal jugular vein颈外静脉external jugular vein腋静脉axillary vein奇静脉azygos vein大隐静脉great saphenous vein下腔静脉inferior vena cava门静脉portal vein肠系膜上静脉superior mesenteric vein肝静脉hepatic vein肾静脉renal vein腰静脉lumbar vein精索静脉spermatic vein肾弓形动脉renal arcuate arteries股动脉femoral artery肱动脉humeral artery桡动脉radial artery尺动脉ulnar artery面动脉facial artery锁骨下动脉subclavian artery颈浅动脉superficial cervical artery颞浅动脉superficial temporal artery4、肝、胆、胰、脾、泌尿男生殖肝左叶left liver lobe(LL)肝右叶right liver lobe(RL)尾状叶caudate lobe(CL)方叶quadrate lobe(QL)附垂叶Riedel's lobe胆囊gallbladder(GB)胆囊管cystic duct(CD)肝管hepatic duct(HD)胆总管common bile duct (CBD)肝门porta hepatis胆囊窝gallbladder forssa肝圆韧带hepatoumbilical ligament, round ligament 肝镰状韧带falciform ligament肝静脉韧带venose ligament胆管、胆道bile duct(BD)螺旋状瓣spiral valve肝总管common hepatic duct肝外胆管extrahepatic duct乏特壶腹V ater's ampulla胰腺pancreas胰管pancreatic duct , Wirsung's duct副胰管Santorini duct胰头head of pancreas胰颈neck of pancreas胰体body of pancreas胰尾tail of pancreas钩突uncinate process脾spleen脾门splenic hilum肾周脂肪perinephrit fat集合系统collective system肾kedney肾盂renal calyes锥体pyramids肾柱renal colums肾上腺adrenal gland输尿管ureters, ureteral , uretero膀胱urinary bladder , bladder尿道urethra睾丸testis附睾epididymis鞘膜tunica vagialis, vagina tunic白膜tunica albuginea , albuginea输精管ductus deferens, deferent duct精囊vesiculae seminals, seminal vesicle射精管ejaculatory ducts阴囊scrotum, scrotal sac精索spermatic cord腹股沟inguen前列腺prostate5、妇产科子宫uterus输卵管uterine tube, oviduct卵巢ovary, ovaries子宫颈cervix子宫腔uterine canal子宫内膜endometriosis子宫直肠陷凹rectouterine fossa子宫内口internal ostium of the uterus子宫口orifice of the uterus阴道vagina胚胎embryo卵黄囊yolk sac羊膜amnion羊膜腔amniotic cavity蜕膜decidua绒毛villus绒毛膜chorion胎盘placenta胎儿fetus胎心fetal heart胎动fetal movement, feta motion胎儿脊柱fetal spine胎儿胃泡fetal stomach bubble胎儿胸部fetal thorax胎儿肾fetal kidney胎儿肢体fetal limb脐带umbilical cord卵泡，滤泡follic le附件adnexa羊水amniotic fluid宫内节育器intrauterine device妊娠囊gestational sac顶臀长度crown-rump length双顶径biparietal diameter胎头指数cephalic index枕额径occipito-frontal diameter头围head circumference胸围thoracic circumference腹围abdominal circumference小脑径cerebellum diameter头（径）指数cephalic index双眼间距ocular distance腹部横径transverse trunk diameter腹部前后径anteroposterior trunk diameter椎骨长度（胸6～腰3）length of vertebrae 脊柱spine, vertebral colum股骨长度femur length肱骨长度humerus length胎儿体重fetal weight脐动脉umbilical artery脐静脉umbilical vein胎盘placenta孕周gestational week孕龄gestational ageCT技术术语及常见病名的中英文对照A----------abscess of kidney 肾脓肿acoustic 听神经瘤acute pancreatitis 急性胰腺炎analog 模拟analog/digital converter 模拟/数字转化器angiography of spinal cord 脊髓血管造影angioma 血管瘤angiomyolipoma 血管平滑肌脂肪瘤anterior cerebral artery,ACA大脑前动脉anterior communicating artery,AcoA前交通动脉arachnoidcyst 蛛网膜囊肿arterior-venous malformation,A VM 动静脉畸形artifact 伪影astrocytoma 星形细胞瘤atelectasis 肺不张attenuation 衰减attenuation coefficient 衰减系数axial scan 轴位扫描B----------B basilar artery,BA基底动脉Beam hardening artifact 射线硬化伪影biopsy gun 活检枪biopsy needle 活检针biphasic contrast enhancement 双期增强扫描bone mineral density,BMD 骨密度brain abscess 脑脓肿brain hemorrhage 脑出血brain trauma 脑外伤bronchiectsis 支气管扩张bronchogenic carcinoma 支气管肺癌C----------calcification of the pleura 胸膜钙化calculus of kidney 肾结石carcinoma of bladder 膀胱癌carcinoma of the cervix 宫颈癌carcinoma of kidney 肾癌carcinoma of prostate 前列腺癌carcinoma of ovary 卵巢癌cavity 空洞central bronchogenic carcinoma 中央型肺癌cerebral atrophy 脑萎缩cerebral contusion 脑搓伤cerebral infarction 脑梗塞cerebral ischemia 脑缺血cerebral cycticercosis 脑囊虫病cholesteatoma 胆脂瘤cholangiocarcinoma 胆管癌cholecystitis 胆囊炎chronic pancreatitis 慢性胰腺炎circle of willis 脑底动脉环cirrhosis 肝硬化collimator 准直器console 控制台contrast medium 对比剂contrast enhancement 对比增强contrast media bolus 造影剂团注contusion of kidney 肾挫伤contusion of spinal cord 脊髓挫伤coronal scan 冠状面扫描craniopharyngioma 颅咽管瘤CT angiography，CTA CT血管造影术CT arterial portography,CTAP CT动脉性门脉造影CT fluoroscopy CT透视CT guided needle biopsy CT导向穿刺活检CT guided fine needle aspiration biopsy CT导向细针抽吸活组织检查CT guided stereotaxis CT导向立体定位CT intervention CT介入CT muelography,CTM CT脊髓造影CT value CT值Cyst of Kinney 肾囊肿D----------delayed scan 延迟扫描density resolution 密度分辨率digital martrix 数字矩阵dynamic scanning 动态扫描E----------enhancement scan 增强扫描ependymoma 室管膜瘤epidural hematoma 硬膜外血肿F----------fatty liver 脂肪肝field of view,FOV 视野FWHM 有效层厚G----------gallbladder carcinoma 胆囊癌gallstone 胆石症golima 胶质瘤Graves’ disease 格氏眼病H----------hepatic cyst 肝囊肿hepatocellular 肝细胞癌high KV radiography 高千伏摄影high resolution CT,HRCT 高分辨率CThigh spatial-freqyency algorithm 高空间频率计算法重建hypaque 泛影钠I----------image post-processing 图象后处理image reconstruction 图象重建informatics in radiology,infoRAD 信息放射学interventional radiology 介入放射学iodipamide/biligrafin/cholografin 胆影葡胺iohexol 碘苯六醇（欧乃派克）iopromide 碘普罗胺isovist 伊索显L----------laser printer 激光打印机M----------matrix 矩阵maximum intensity projection,MIP 最大强度投影medulloblastoma 髓母细胞瘤meningioma 黑色素瘤motion artifact 运动伪影multiformat camera 多幅相机multiplanar reformation,MPR 多平面重建multiple sclerosis 多发性肝硬化N----------neurofibroma 神经纤维瘤noise 噪声O----------orbitomeatal line 听眶线overlap scan 重叠扫描P----------partial volume effect 部分容积效应peripheral space phenomenon 周围间隙现象picture achieve and communication system,PACS 图象存储和传输系统pitch 螺距pixel 像素plain scan 平扫pleural effusion 胸腔积液posterior cerebral artery,PCA大脑后动脉preventive maintenace 日常维护程序protrusion of intervertebral disk 椎间盘突出Q----------quantitative computed tomography,QCT 定量CTR----------region of interest 兴趣区retinoblastoma 视网膜母细胞瘤S----------scout view 定位扫描slice increment 间距slice thickness 层厚spatial resolution 空间分辨率spinal srenosis 椎管狭窄spiral CT/helical CT 螺旋CTsubdural hematoma 硬膜下血肿T----------teleradiology 远程放射学temporal resolution 时间分辨率thin slice scan 薄层扫描three dimension computed tomography,3 DCT 三维CTthree-dimensional surface reconstrction,SSD 三维表面重建threshold 阈值tomography 体层摄影tuberculosis 肺结核U----------ultrafast CT,UFCT 超高速CTultravist 优维显urografin 泛影葡胺V----------vertebral artery,V A椎动脉virtual endoscopy,VE 仿真内镜volume acquisition 容积采集volume scan 容积扫描voxel matrix 像素矩阵W----------window level 窗位window width 窗宽work station 工作站X----------Xeroradiography 干板照相X-ray tube X线球管Xenon,Xe 氙气关于CT方面的中英文对照：anterior pararenal space 肾旁前间隙aortopulmonary window level 主肺动脉窗层面bone window 骨窗CT angiography, CTA CT血管造影density resolution 密度分辨力distal of the aortic arch level 主动脉弓上层面dural sac 硬膜囊dynamic contrast-enhanced imaging 动脉增强扫描electron beam CT, EBCT 电子束CTfluid-fluid level 液-液平面four-chamber level “四腔心”层面higt resolution CT, HRCT 高分辨力CTHounsfield Unit HUintra/extra-capsular ligaments 囊内外韧带lateroconal fascia 侧锥筋膜left atrial level 左心房层面pericardial defect 心包缺损pericardial neoplasm 心包新生物pericardial effusions 心包渗出pericardial thickening and calaification 心包增厚和钙化pericardium 心包perirenal space 肾周间隙posterior pararenal space 肾旁后间隙pulmonary artery level 主肺动脉层面soft-tissue window 软组织窗spatial resolution 空间分辨力spiral CT 螺旋CTaortic arch level 主动脉弓层面ventricle level 心室层面头部急诊平扫 Emergent Head Scan头部急诊增强 Emergent Head Enhanced Scan 头部平扫 Head Routine Scan头部增强 Head Enhanced Scan眼部平扫 Orbits Routine Scan眼部增强 Orbits Enhanced Scan内耳平扫 Inner Ear Routine Scan内耳增强 Inner Ear Enhanced Scan乳突平扫 Mastoid Routine Scan乳突增强 Mastoid Enhanced Scan蝶鞍平扫 Sella Routine Scan蝶鞍增强 Sella Enhanced Scan鼻窦轴位平扫 Sinus Axial Routine Scan鼻窦轴位增强 Sinus Axial Enhanced Scan鼻窦冠位平扫 Sinus Coronal Scan鼻窦冠位增强 Sinus Coronal Enhanced Scan 鼻咽平扫 Nasopharynx Routine Scan鼻咽增强 Nasopharynx Enhanced Scan腮腺平扫 Parotid Routine Scan腮腺增强 Parotid Enhanced Scan喉平扫 Larynx Routine Scan喉增强 Larynx Enhanced Scan甲状腺平扫 Hypothyroid Routine Scan甲状腺增强 Hypothyroid Enhanced Scan颈部平扫 Neck Routine Scan颈部增强 Neck Enhanced Scan肺栓塞扫描 Lung Embolism Scan胸腺平扫 Thymus Routine Scan胸腺增强 Thymus Enhanced Scan胸骨平扫 Sternum Routine Scan胸骨增强 Sternum Enhanced Scan胸部平扫 Chest Routine Scan胸部薄层扫描 High Resolution Chest Scan胸部增强 Chest Enhanced Scan胸部穿刺 Chest Puncture Scan轴扫胸部穿刺 Axial Chest Punture Scan上腹部平扫 Upper-Abdomen Routine Scan中腹部平扫 Mid-Abdomen Routine Scan上腹部增强 Upper-Abdomen Routine Enhanced Scan中腹部增强 Mid-Abdomen Routine Scan腹部穿刺 Abdomen Puncture Scan轴扫腹部穿刺 Axial Abdomen Puncture Scan颈椎平扫 C-spine Routine Scan胸椎平扫 T-spine Routine Scan腰椎平扫 L-spine Routine Scan盆腔平扫 Pelvis Routine Scan盆腔增强 Pelvis Enhanced Scan骶髂关节平扫 SI Joint Scan肩关节平扫 Shoulder Joint Scan上肢软组织平扫 Upper Extremities Soft Tissue Scan上肢软组织增强 Upper Extremities Soft Tissue Enhanced 肘关节平扫 Elbow Joint Routine Scan腕关节平扫 Wrist Joint Routine Scan手部平扫 Hand Routine Scan髋关节平扫 Hip Joint Routine Scan膝关节平扫 Knee Joint Routine Scan踝关节平扫 Ankle Joint Routine Scan下肢软组织平扫 Lower Extremities Soft Tissue Scan下肢软组织增强 Lower Extremities Soft Tissue Enhanced足部平扫 Foot Routine Scan血管造影和三维成像头部血管造影 Head CT Angiography颈部血管造影 Neck CT Angiography心脏冠脉造影 Coronal Artery Angiography心脏冠脉钙化积分 Cardiac Calcium Scoring Scan 胸部血管造影 Chest CT Angiography腹部血管造影 Abdomen CT Angiography上肢血管造影 Upper Extremities CT Angiography 下肢血管造影 Lower Extremities CT Angiography五官三维成像 3D Facial Scan胃三维 3D Stomach CT Scan结肠三维 3D Colon CT Scan颈椎三维 3D C-Spine胸椎三维 3D T-Spine腰椎三维 3D L-Spine肩关节三维 3D Shoulder Joint肘关节三维 3D Elbow Joint腕关节三维 3D Wrist Joint髋关节三维 3D Hip Joint膝关节三维 3D Knee Joint踝关节三维 3D Ankle Joint检查名称英文对照头部平扫 Head Routine Scan头部常规增强 Head Routine Enhanced Scan头部动态增强 Head Dynamic Enhanced Scan垂体平扫 Sella Routine Scan垂体增强 Sella Enhanced Scan鼻咽部平扫 Nasopharynx Routine Scan鼻咽部增强 Nasopharynx Enhanced Scan眼眶部平扫 Orbits Routine Scan眼眶部增强 Orbits Enhanced Scan内听道平扫 Inner Ear Routine Scan颈部平扫 Neck Routine Scan颈部普通增强 Neck Enhanced Scan颈部动态增强 Neck Dynamic Enhanced Scan上腹部平扫 Upper Abdomen Scan上腹部普通增强 Upper Abdomen Routine Enhanced 上腹部动态增强 Upper Abdomen Dynamic Enhanced 中腹部平扫 Mid-Abdomen Scan中腹部普通增强 Mid-Abdomen Routine Enhanced中腹部动态增强 Mid-Abdomen Dynamic Enhanced 肾脏平扫 Kidney Routine Scan肾上腺平扫 Adrenal Routine Scan肾脏普通增强 Kidney Routine Enhanced Scan肾脏动态增强 Kidney Dynamic Enhanced Scan胰胆管造影 MRCP尿路造影 MRU腹和盆腔联合扫描 Abdomen & Pelvis Scan颈椎平扫 C-spine Scan颈椎增强 C-spine Enhanced Scan胸椎平扫 T-spine Scan胸椎增强 T-spine Enhanced Scan腰椎平扫 L-spine Scan腰椎增强 L-spine Enhanced Scan胸腰段平扫 T&L Spine Scan胸腰段增强 T&L Spine Enhanced Scan胸部平扫 Chest Scan胸部普通增强 Chest Routine Enhanced Scan胸部动态增强 Chest Dynamic Enhanced Scan女性盆腔平扫 Female Pelvis Scan女性盆腔普通增强 Female Pelvis Routine Enhanced女性盆腔动态增强 Female Pelvis Dynamic Enhanced男性盆腔平扫 Male Pelvis Scan男性盆腔普通增强 Male Pelvis Routine Enhanced男性盆腔动态增强 Male Pelvis Dynamic Enhanced肩关节平扫 Shoulder Joint Scan肘关节平扫 Elbow Joint Scan腕关节平扫 Wrist Joint Scan手部平扫 Hand Scan上肢软组织平扫 Upper Soft Tissue Scan上肢软组织普通增强 Upper Soft Tissue Routine Enhanced 上肢软组织动态增强 Upper Soft Tissue Dynamic Enhanced骶髂关节平扫 Sacrum Ilium Joint Scan髋关节平扫 Hip Joint Scan膝关节平扫 Knee Joint Routine Scan踝关节平扫 Ankle Joint Routine Scan足部平扫 Foot Routine Scan下肢软组织平扫 Lower Soft Tissue Scan下肢软组织普通增强 Lower Soft Tissue Routine Enhanced 下肢软组织动态增强 Lower Soft Tissue Dynamic Enhanced上肢MRA Upper Extremities MRA下肢MRA Lower Extremities MRA心脏大血管造影 Heart MR Angiography胸主动脉造影 T-Artery MR Angiography腹主动脉造影 Abd-Artery MR Angiography头部血管造影 Head MR Angiography颈部血管造影 Head MR Angiography盆腔血管造影 Pelvis MR Angiography下腔静脉MRA Portal V ein MRAultrasound 超声ultrasonography 超声成像gray scale 灰阶real time imaging 实时成像B-mode ultrasound B型超声color Doppler ultrasound 彩色多普勒超声sonogram (echogram) 省像图probe 探头acoustic shadowing 声影angiography 血管造影digital subtration angiography (DSA) 数字减影血管造影digital radiography (DR) 数字X线摄影intraarterial DSA (IADSA) 动脉DSAintravenous DSA (IVDSA) 静脉DSAInterventional radiology 介入放射学V ascular interventional radiology 血管性介入放射学transcatheter embolization(TAE) 栓塞术emboliaztion agents 栓塞剂gelfoam 明胶海绵Ivalon 聚乙烯醇spring coil 弹簧圈detachable ballon 可脱球囊Seldinger technique 经股动脉穿刺术percutaneoius transluminal angioplasty(PTA) 经皮血管腔内成形术laster angioplasty 激光血管成形术atherectomy 粥样斑块切除术ultrasonic angioplasty 超声血管成形术metalic stent 金属内支架endovascular stent 血管内支架restenosis 再狭窄percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasty 经皮球囊二尖瓣成形术percutaneous balloon pulmonary valvuloplasty 经皮球囊肺动脉瓣成形术thrombolysis 血栓溶解transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (Tipss) 经颈静脉肝内门－体静脉分流术nonvascular interventional radiology 非血管性介入放射学percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography (PTC) 经皮经肝胆道造影percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage (PTCD) 经皮经肝胆道引流术needle puncture biopsy 针刺活检percutaneous pyelostomy 经皮肾盂造瘘术常规位置：standard views；补充位置：supplementary views；前后位AP，anteroposterior；后前位PA，posteroanterior；侧位lateral；斜位oblique；轴位axial；切线位tangential；眼眶orbit鼻窦后前23°位、华氏位、顶颏位occipitomental，Waters；眼眶后前37°位、柯氏位、鼻颌位、枕额位occipitofrontal，Caldwell；视神经孔后前位，瑞氏位Rhese；颞骨temporal bone乳突侧位：15°侧位，劳氏位Law；25°侧位，许氏位Schuller；35°侧位，伦氏位Runstrom；斜位：后前（45°）斜位，斯氏位Stenvers；前后斜位、反斯氏位；岩部轴位：（仰卧45°）梅氏位Mayer；欧文氏位Owen；岩部前后位AP axial，Towne；拇指thumb拇指前后位Robert；手hand后前斜位pronation oblique；前后斜位supination oblique，ball-catcher's腕wrist舟骨位scaphoid；腕管位carpal tunnel；肘elbow小头位capitellum，鹰嘴位olecranon；髋hip侧位（蛙形位）frog-leg，侧位（仰卧水平投照）cross-table lateral，groin lateral；颈椎cervical spine第1、2颈椎前后位，张口位open-mouth，OMV；胸部chest侧卧位lateral decubitus，前凸位（前后位及后前位）apical lordotic；前弓位kyphotic；附：床旁portable；呼气像expiratory；高千伏摄影high kilovoltage radiography；腹部abdomen腹平片plain abdominal radiograph，abdominal plain film尿路仰卧前后位，尿路平片：KUB，plain film of kidney，ureters，bladder（仰卧）前后位supine abdominal radiograph；立位upright abdominal radiograph；乳腺breast钼靶X线摄影：mammogram，molybdenum target radiography；yanxingzaoyingjipositive contrast agent (阳性)negtive contrast agent (阴性)一、部位location：同侧ipsilateral；对侧contralateral；患侧affected side；健侧intact side；近侧proximal side；远侧distal side；移位deviation，shift，displacement；无移位nondisplaced；抬高elevation；下降descent，fall；邻接abutting，next to，secondary to；二、范围extent：局限localized，regional；弥散diffuse；三、分布distribution：单侧unilateral；双侧bilateral,(in)both(lung fields)；对称symmetric；不对称asymmetric；孤立solitary；散在scattered；融合confluence(confluent)；中心性central；偏心性eccentric；周围的periphery，peripheral；主要predominantly，primarily；in a segmental or lobar distribution；(sth) on the left；in the left lower zone；稀疏；集中；四、数目number：单发solitary，single；多发multiple；增多increase；减少decrease；消失disappear；五、大小size：大large；小small；扩大enlarge/enlargement；扩张dilatation；膨胀distention；缩小shrink；体积缩小loss of volume；狭窄stenosis，narrowing；闭塞occlusion，obliteration，emphraxis；生长速率rate of growth；倍增时间doubling time；直径小于3厘米less than 3cm in diameter；不超过1厘米(small nodules)10 mm or less in size；直径增长25% 25% increase in diameter；体积增大一倍doubling of volume；大小不同的of varying sizes；六、形状shape,morphology：点状dot(punctual，punctate)；斑点状mottling，stippled；粟粒状miliary；结节状nodular；团块状mass，masslike；圆形circular，round，rounded；卵圆形oval；椭圆形ellipse；长方形（椭圆形）oblong；分叶状lobulated；片状patchy；条索stripe；线状linar；网状reticular；囊状cystic；弧线形curvilinear；星状stellate；纠集crowding，converging；舟状boat-shaped，navicular，scaphoid；哑铃状dumb-bell；不规则形irregular；细致fine；粗糙coarse；变形deformity；增粗、增厚thicken；变细、变薄thinning；变平flattened；七、边缘border，margin(marginated)，rim，edge(edged)；轮廓（外形）outline，contour；光滑(smooth)；清晰，锐利(sharp，well-defined，well-circumscribed，clear，distinct)；模糊hazy，indistinct，blurred，ill-defined，obscured，silhouette out (sth)；不规则irregular；毛刺状、针状spiculated；分叶的lobulated,multilobulated；八、密度density(dense)，densitometry，attenuation（X线成像）：透亮lucency(lucent)，transparent；病灶lesion：阴影shadow；不透光haziness，opacification，opacity，opaque；致密density(dense)；低密度hypodense，low density；高密度hyperdense，high density；混杂密度mixed density；solid，subsolid(part solid)，ground-glass(nonsolid)回声echo(echoic)（超声成像）：* 无回声anecho，弱回声poor echo，低回声hypoecho，low level echo；等回声medium echo，iso-echo，高回声hyper echo，high level echo，强回声strong echo；信号signal（磁共振成像）：低信号hypointensity；高信号hyperintensity；九、程度：轻度mild；slightly；中度moderately；重度severe；grossly；十、变化：一过性的，短暂的ephemeral；fleeting；transient；稳定stability(stable)；密度水样密度watery density等密度isodense均匀密度homogeneous density不均匀密度nonhomogeneous density信号等信号isointensity混合信号heterogeneous intensity信号强度减弱decreased signal intensity信号强度增高increased signal intensity流空现象flow empty phenomena增强enhancement静脉团注法intravenous bolus injection technique静脉快速滴注法intravenous rapid infusion增强扫描enhancement scan延迟扫描delayed scan动态扫描dynamic scan电影扫描cine scan增强前pre-enhancement pre-contrast增强后post-enhancement post-contrast动脉期arterial phase微血管期capillary phase静脉期venous phase延迟期delayed phase均匀增强homogeneous enhancement不均匀增强nonhomegeneous enhancement环状增强circular enhancement结节状增强nodular enhancement片状增强patchy enhancement脑回样增强gyriform enhancement边缘增强rim enhancementmedical imageology 医学影像学diagnostic radiology 放射诊断学x-ray diagnosis X线诊断imaging 影像contrast 对比resolution 分辨率fluoroscopy 荧光透视radiology 放射摄影tomography 体层摄影contrast agents (media) 造影剂protection from radiation 放射防护computed tomography (CT) 计算机体层摄影ct scanner CT扫描仪（CT机）analog/digital converter 模拟/数字转换器digital/analog converter 数字/模拟转换器voxel 体素pixel 象素spatial resolution 空间分辨率density resolution 密度分辨率Houlsfield unit CT值单位plain ct scan CT平扫contrast enhancement ct scan CT增强扫描convertional CT 常规CTspiral CT 螺旋CTultrafast ct (electric beam CT) 超高速CT（电子束CT）magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) 磁共振成像radio frequency (RF) 射频脉冲relaxation time 驰豫时间spin-lattice relaxation time 自旋－晶格（即纵向）(longitudinal relaxation time) 驰豫时间，简称T1spin-Spin(transverse) relaxation time 自旋－自旋（即横向）驰豫时间，简称T2spin-echo sequence (SE) 自旋回波序列echo time 回波时间repetitiontime 脉冲重复间隔时间（TR）T1 weighted (T1WI) image T1成像T2 weighted (T2WI) image T2成像magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) 磁共振血管成像flowing void effect 流空效应Time of flight (TOF) 时间流逝法phase contrast (PC) 相位对比法Gadolinium-DTPA (Gd-DTPA) 钆－二乙三胺五醋酸（磁显葡胺）检查名称英文对照头颅正侧位 Skull PA & LA T鼻窦 Sinus PA左侧乳突 Left Mastoid Process右侧乳突 Right Mastoid Process鼻骨侧位 Nasal Bones LA T颈椎正侧位 C-Spine PA & LA T颈椎双斜位 C-Spine Dual Oblique胸椎正侧位 T-Spine PA & LA T腰椎正侧位 L-Spine PA & LA T骶尾正侧位 Saccrum/Coccyx AP & LA T胸部正侧位（成人） Chest PA & LA T (Adult)胸部正侧位（儿童） Chest PA & LA T (Pediatrics)骨盆（成人） Pelvis PA (Adult)骨盆（儿童） Pelvis PA (Pediatrics)腹部（成人） Abdomen ( Adult)腹部（儿童） Abdomen (Pediatircs)左侧肩关节 Left Shoulder Joint右侧肩关节 Right Shoulder Joint左侧肱骨正侧位 Left Humerus AP & LA T右侧肱骨正侧位 Right Humerus AP & LA T左侧尺桡骨正侧位 Left Forearm AP & LA T右侧尺桡骨正侧位 Right Forearm AP & LA T左侧肘关节正侧位 Left Elbow Joint AP & LA T右侧肘关节正侧位 Right Elbow Joint AP & LA T左手正斜位 Left Hand AP & Oblique右手正斜位 Right Hand AP & Oblique左侧腕关节正侧位 Left Wrist Joint AP & LA T右侧腕关节正侧位 Right Wrist Joint AP & LA T双腕关节正位（成人） Dual Wrist Joint AP (Adult)双腕关节正位（儿童） Dual Wrist Joint AP (Pediatrics) 左侧股骨正侧位 Left Femur AP & LA T右侧股骨正侧位 Right Femur AP & LA T左侧膝关节正侧位 Left Knee Joint AP & LA T右侧膝关节正侧位 Right Knee Joint AP & LA T左侧胫腓骨正侧位 Left Tibia Fibula AP & LA T右侧胫腓骨正侧位 Right Tibia Fibula AP & LA T 左侧踝关节正侧位 Left Ankle Joint AP & LA T右侧踝关节正侧位 Right Ankle Joint AP & LA T左侧足部正侧位 Left Foot AP & LA T右侧足部正侧位 Right Foot AP & LA T足跟侧位 Calcaneus LA T检查方法名称英文对照胸部正位 Chest PA胸部正侧位 Chest PA & LA T心脏三位片 Heart胸部斜位 Chest OBL胸骨侧位 Sternum LA T胸锁骨关节像 Sternum Calvicle Joint PA锁骨正位 Calvicle PA肩关节正位 Shoulder Joint AP头颅正位 Skull AP头颅正侧 Skull AP & LA T颈椎正位 C-spine AP颈椎张口位 C-spine Open Mouth颈椎正侧位 C-spine AP & LA T颈椎正侧双斜位 C-spine AP & LA T & Dual OBL颈椎六位像 C-spine 6 position颈椎正侧双斜张口位 C-spine AP & LA T & Dual OBL Open Mouth 颈胸段正侧位 C-T-spine AP & LA T胸椎正侧 T-spine AP & LA T胸腰段正侧位 T-L-spine AP & LA T腰椎正侧位 L-spine AP & LA T腰椎正侧双斜 L-spine AP & LA T & Dual OBL腰椎双斜 L-spine Dual OBL腰椎六位像 L-spine 6 position腰椎过伸过屈位 L-spine Lordotic Kyphotic Position腰骶椎正侧位 L-S-spine AP & LA T骶尾椎正侧位 Saccrum/Coccyx AP & LA T尾椎侧位像 Coccyx LA T骶髂关节正位 Sacrum Ilium Joint AP骶髂关节切线位 Sacrum Ilium Joint Tangential Position骨盆正位 Pelvis AP耻骨坐骨正位 Pubis Ischium AP常规位置：standard views；补充位置：supplementary views；前后位AP，anteroposterior；后前位PA，posteroanterior；侧位lateral；斜位oblique；轴位axial；切线位tangential；眼眶orbit鼻窦后前23°位、华氏位、顶颏位occipitomental，Waters；眼眶后前37°位、柯氏位、鼻颌位、枕额位occipitofrontal，Caldwell；视神经孔后前位，瑞氏位Rhese；颞骨temporal bone乳突侧位：15°侧位，劳氏位Law；25°侧位，许氏位Schuller；35°侧位，伦氏位Runstrom；斜位：后前（45°）斜位，斯氏位Stenvers；前后斜位、反斯氏位；岩部轴位：（仰卧45°）梅氏位Mayer；欧文氏位Owen；岩部前后位AP axial，Towne；拇指thumb拇指前后位Robert；手hand后前斜位pronation oblique；前后斜位supination oblique，ball-catcher's腕wrist舟骨位scaphoid；腕管位carpal tunnel；肘elbow小头位capitellum，鹰嘴位olecranon；髋hip侧位（蛙形位）frog-leg，侧位（仰卧水平投照）cross-table lateral，groin lateral；颈椎cervical spine第1、2颈椎前后位，张口位open-mouth，OMV；胸部chest侧卧位lateral decubitus，前凸位（前后位及后前位）apical lordotic；前弓位kyphotic；附：床旁portable；呼气像expiratory；高千伏摄影high kilovoltage radiography；腹部abdomen腹平片plain abdominal radiograph，abdominal plain film尿路仰卧前后位，尿路平片：KUB，plain film of kidney，ureters，bladder （仰卧）前后位supine abdominal radiograph；立位upright abdominal radiograph；乳腺breast钼靶X线摄影：mammogram，molybdenum target radiography；腹部平片 Abdomen AP上肢 Upper Extremities下肢 Lower Extremities华氏位 Waltz Position下颌骨正侧位 Mandible PA_LA T头颅正侧位 Skull PA_LA T颧弓切线位 Zygomatic小儿胸片 Chest膝关节造影 Knee Joint Contrast肩关节造影 Shoulder Joint Contrast椎管造影 Spinal ContrastTMJ造影 TMJ contrast腮腺造影 Parotid Contrast静脉肾盂造影 IVP逆行尿路造影 Contrary Urethral Contrast子宫造影 Uterus ContrastT管造影 T-tube Cholangiography五官造影 Facial Contrast窦道造影 Contrast Fistulography瘤腔造影 Tumor Cavity Contrast异物定位 Orientation胆系造影 CholecystographyERCP ERCP上消化道造影 Upper Gastrointestinal Contrast 全消化道造影 Full Gastrointestinal Contrast 钡灌肠造影 Barium Contrast of Colon小肠低张造影 Small Bowel Enema结肠低张造影 Hypotonic Colon Contrast食道造影 Contrast Esophagography关于X线方面的部分中英文对照：acromioclavicular joint 肩锁关节air bronchogram 支气管影像ankle joint 踝关节ankylosis of joint 关节强直arches of foot 足弓biligrafin 胆影葡胺bone age 骨龄bone canaliculi 骨小管bone cortex 骨皮质bone deformity 骨骼变形bone destruction 骨质破坏bone lacuna 骨陷窝bone lamella 骨板bony articular surface 骨关节面bursa 滑膜囊calcification 钙化carpal bones 腕骨cavity 空洞chondral calcification 软骨钙化compact bone and spongy bone 密质骨和松质骨degeneration of joint 关节退行性变destruction of joint 关节破坏diaphysis 骨干digital subtraction angiography, DSA数字减影血管造影dislocation of joint 关节脱位dual photon absorptiometry, DPA双光子吸收法dual X-ray energy absorptiometry, DXA双能X线吸收法elbow joint 肘关节encapsulated effusion 包裹性积液end plate 终板epiphyseal line 骨骺线epiphyseal plate 骨骺板epiphysis 骨骺exudation 渗出fibrotic lesion 纤维性病变filling defect 充盈缺损free pleural effusion 游离性胸腔积液haemosiderosis 含钱血黄素沉着Hafersian system 哈弗系统haversian lamella 哈氏骨板hilar dance 肺门舞蹈hip joint 髋关节hydropneumothorax 液气胸hydroxyapatite crystal 羟基磷灰石结晶hyperostosis/osteosclerosis 骨质增生硬化intercondyloid eminence 髁间隆起interlobar effusion 叶间积液intermediate lamella 骨间板internal and external circumfereutial lamella 内、外环骨板interstitial pulmonary oedema 间质性肺水肿intervertebral disc 椎间盘intervertebral foramen 椎间孔intervertenral space 椎间隙。

医学英语专业词汇

医学英语专业词汇

医学英语专业词汇
- diagnosis : 诊断
- symptom: 症状
- treatment: 治疗
- medication: 药物
- surgery: 手术
- anesthesia: 麻醉
- prescription: 处方
- laboratory: 实验室
- patient: 患者
- doctor: 医生
- nurse: 护士
- specialist: 专家
- consultation: 会诊
- medical history: 病史
- examination: 检查
- prognosis: 预后
- infection: 感染
- fever: 发烧
- pain: 疼痛
- blood pressure: 血压
- cholesterol: 胆固醇
- diabetes: 糖尿病
- heart disease: 心脏病
- cancer: 癌症
- stroke: 中风
- allergies: 过敏症
- immunization: 免疫接种
- ultrasound: 超声波
- X-ray: X射线
- CT scan: 计算机断层扫描
- MRI: 磁共振成像
- laboratory test: 实验室检测
这里只是列举了一些常见的医学英语专业词汇，医学领域涉及的词汇非常广泛，还有很多不同专业和细分领域的术语，如心脏病学、神经学、内科学等等。

对于具体的医学领域或专业词汇，建议参考相关医学字典或教材。

中医术语中英文版

中医术语中英文版

AAbdominal flatulence 中满Abdominal fullness and distention 腕痛胀满Abdominal retention 鼓胀Accompanied Symptoms 兼证Activating blood and dissolving stasis 活血化瘀Acuesthesia 得气Acupuncture points 腧穴Acupuncture therapies 针刺疗法Adjuvant drugs 佐药Afternoon fever 日哺发热Alternate chills and fever 寒热往来Anorexia 食欲不振Aphtha 口疮Apoplexy 中风Ashi point 阿是穴Associate drugs 臣药Association of combination of traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine 中西医结合研究会Association of traditional Chinese medicine 中医学会Asthenic cardioyang 心阳虚Asthenic cardioyin 心阴虚Asthma 哮证Otopuncture therapy 耳针疗法Auscultation-olfaction 闻诊Aversion to wind and cold 畏恶风寒BBasis of theory of traditional Chinese medicine 中医理论基础Belching 嗳气Blood deficiency 血虚Blood heat 血热Body fluid 津液CCalming liver wind 平肝熄风Canthus 目眦Carbuncle 痈Cathartic method 攻里法Cardiac and renal coordination 心肾相交Cardiac-splenic asthenia 心脾两虚Chest pain 胸痛Chest stuffiness 胸闷Chi pulse 尺脉Chinese materia medica and pre script ions 中药与方剂Chinese medical 中国医学史Chinese medicine anesthesia 中药麻醉Chinese patent drugs 中成药Clear abundant urine 小便清长Clearing damp 利水渗湿Clearing heat and expectoration 清热化痰Clearing wind-damp 祛风胜湿Clearing Ying heat and cooling blood 清营凉血Coating color 苔色Cold hands and feet 手足厥冷Cold-heat mixing 寒热交错Cold limbs 手足厥冷Cold stroke 中寒Coma 神昏Compendium of Materia Medica 本草纲目Complications 并病Constipation 大便不通Consumptive disease 虚劳Contrary treatment 反治DDefensive Qi instability 卫气不固Deficiency-excess mixing 虚实夹杂Delirium 谵语Diagnostic methods of traditional Chinese medicine 中医诊法Diaphoresis 汗法Diaphoresis, pungent cold 辛凉解表Diaphoresis, pungent warm 辛温解表Diarrhea 泄泻Different treatments for the same disease 同病异治Differentiation, eight principles 八纲辨证Differentiation of diseases 辨病Differentiation of symptoms and signs 辨证Differentiation, six meridians 六经辨证Differentiation, triple energizer 三焦辨证Differentiation, Wei-Qi-Ying-Xue 卫气营血辨证Differentiation, Zang-Fu 脏腑辨证Diphtheria 白喉Diseases of Qi-blood-fluid 气血津液病症Dispersing cold and freeing Bi 散寒通痹Doctrines of various historical schools 中医各家学说Dry heat 燥热Dry stool 大便干结Dysentery 痢疾Dyspepsia 食滞Dysphagia 噎膈Dyspnea 喘证Dysuria 癃闭EEdema 水肿Eight principles 八纲Electuary 冲服剂Elimination 消法Emesis 吐法Endogenous hygrosyndrome 内湿Endogenous cold 内寒Endogenous dryness 内燥Epilepsy 痫证Epitaxis 鼻衄Eruption 斑疹Etiology 病因Exterior syndrome 表证Exterior sthenia 表实Exterior asthenia 表虚Extremely cold limbs 手足厥逆FFacial distortion 口眼歪斜Feeling 按诊Fluid deficiency 津液不足Frequent micturition 小便频数Frequent vomiting 反胃GGastric asthenia 胃虚Gastric cavity 胃脘Gastro-Qi 胃气Generation-inhibition in five elements 五行相克Gingiva 牙龈Greyish fur 灰苔HHarmonizing liver-spleen 调和肝脾Heart fire hyperactivity 心火亢盛Heart-kidney Yang deficiency 心肾阳虚Heart Yang hypoactivity 心阳不振Healthy Qi 正气Hectic fever 潮热Hemorrhage Zheng 血证IInsomnia 失眠Inspection 望诊Intergeneration 相生Inter-restriction 相克Inter-subjuation 相乘Irregular pulse 结代脉KKidney Yang deficiency 肾阳虚Kidney Yin deficiency 肾阴虚LLarge intestine damp-heat 大肠湿热Large pulse 大脉Leukorrhea 白带Liver fire flaming 肝火上炎Liver-stomach disharmony 肝胃不和Liver wind agitation 肝风内动Liver Yang rising 肝阳上亢Liver Yin deficiency 肝阴虚Long pulse 长脉Longer menstrual interval 月经后期Loose stool 便溏Lung heart 肺热Lung Qi deficiency 肺气虚Lung Qi impairment 肺气失宣MMeasles 麻疹Menstrual irregularities 月经失调Merdian-collateral theory 经络学说Meridial distribution 归经Mutual promotion 相须NNight sweat 盗汗Nine orifices 九窍Normal pulse 平脉Nourishing blood and liver 养血柔肝PPale tongue 淡白舌Palpation 切诊Palpitation 心悸Pathogenesis 病机Peeled coating 剥脱苔Pestilence 疫疠Pharynx neurosis 梅核气Phlegm-damp obstructing lung 痰湿阻肺Pill 丸Pores 玄府Principal and subordinate 标本Pulse condition 脉象Pulse-taking 脉诊Purgation-tonifying 攻补兼施QQi-blood and fluid 气血津液Qi deficiency 气虚Qi depression 气滞Qi function 气机RRapid pulse 数脉Relaxing bowels 润肠通便Removing stasis to promote blood circulation 化瘀行血Resolving damp, aromatic 芳香化湿Resuscitation 开窍Retch 干呕Reverse restriction 相侮SSchool in favour of the doctrine of warm diseases 温病学派School of febrile diseases by cold injury 伤寒学派Scrofula 瘰疬Sighing 太息Smallpox 天花Somnolence 多寐Sore 疮Spleen Qi deficiency 脾气虚Spleen Yang deficiency 脾阳虚Spleen Yin deficiency 脾阴虚Spontaneous sweating 自汗Stranguria 小便涩痛Stomach cold 胃寒Stomach heat 胃热Strengthening healthy energy 扶正Striae 腠理Stringy pulse 弦脉Sunstroke 中暑TTenesmus 里急后重Tonifying deficiency 虚则补之Tonifying kidney and holding Qi 补肾纳气Tonifying Qi and spleen 益气健脾Treating excess with purgation 实则泻之Treatment with syndrome differentiation 辨证论治Twenty-eight pulses 二十八脉UUlcer 溃疡Urinal incontinence 小便失禁Uterus 女子胞VVitaport 命门WWhitish fur 白苔Whooping cough 百日咳YYellowish fur 黄苔Ying and Yang in balance 阴平阳秘ZZheng 证一阳"frist yang, Shaoyang Channel"一阴"frist yin, Jreyin Channel"一逆one mista ade in treatment一息respiration一侧的unilateral一日量daily dose一服药a dose of medicine一夫法finger breadth measurement一身痛重general pain and heaviness乙癸同源Yi(the live) and Gui)the Kidney) bejing the same source二阴"two lower orifices, ie, the external urethral orifice and the anus" 二浊reddish and whitish turbid urine二十八脉twenty-eight kinds of pulse condition二阳并病Shaoyang syndrome complicated by T aiyang syndrome二便不利difficulty in urination and defecation二便失禁urinary and fecal incontinence十问inquire about ten aspects of the patient十剂ten kinds of pre script ion十八反eighteen incompatible medicaments十二剂twelve kinds of pre script ion十二节twelve joints十二禁twelve contraindications十二经twelve regular channels十二时traditional twelve two-hour periods十二脏twelve internal organs十二怪脉"ten moribund pulses, ten kinds of paradoxical pulse condition" 十九畏nineteen nedicaments of nutual antagonism十三科the thirteen medical specialties十四经the fourteen channels十五络（脉）fifteen main collaterals十二节刺twelve methods of needling十二经别branches of the twelve regular channels十二经筋muscle along the twelve regular channels十二皮部twelve skin areas十六郄穴sixteen cleft points十四经穴"accupuncture points on the fourteen regular channels, acupoints on regular channels"十五络穴fifteen main collaterals points十二经动脉arteries of the twelve channels十二井穴twelve well-points十二经之海sea of the twelve channels丁痂scar丁奚疳infantile malnutrition due to excessive feeding丁躬势bowing丁字形骨折T-shaped fracturre七方"seven pre script ions, Seven formulae"七恶the symtoms and signs indicating poor prognosis of suppurative infections of the exterior part of the body七窍seven orifices七情seven emotions七疝seven kinds of hernia七伤 1.seven kinds of impairments 2.seven symptoms suggesting consumption of the kidney-qi七冲门seven important portals七怪脉"seven moribund pulses, seven paradoxical pulse conditions, seven fatal pulse conditions"七日风=脐风neonatal tetanus七星针=梅芬针seven star needle八纲the eight principal syndromes serving as guidelines in diagnosis八法eight therapeutic methods八廓the eight regions of the white of the eye八溪eight joints八会穴"eight hui-points, eight influential points"八片锦different pictures of superficial venules of index finger in children as a reference for diagnosis八纲辨证analyzing and differentiating pathological conditions in accordance with the eight principal syndromes八脉交会穴eight confluence points人中疔boi on philtrum人咬伤human bite; bite by man人迎脉Renying pulse人背复位back-carrying reduction人痘接种human variolation人工牛黄"artificial ox gallstone, Calculus Bovis Factitius"人事不省=神昏unconsciousness入臼joint reduction儿风eclampsia儿病=恶阻儿茶"catechu, blzck catechu, Catechu"儿枕痛after-pains儿捧母心breech presentation儿科四大要证four chief diseases in pediatrics九刺nine types of needling九气nine kinds of illness due to disturbance of qi九窍nine orifices九脏nine internal organs九虫病parasitic diseases九窍出血bleeding from the nine orifices九六补泻法nini-six reinforcing-reducing method刀伤incised wound刀晕traumatic syncope刀创伤drug for incised wound刀斧伤wound by knife or ax三宝"three exxentialsessence, qi and configurative force"三痹three types of arthralgiz三刺=齐刺three-stratum puncture三法"three therapeutic methods-diaphoresis, emesis, and purgation" 三伏"1.three periods of dog days, 2.the third period of dog days"三关the three passes三焦"tri-jiao, sanjiao, triple warmer, triple heater"三毛（丛，聚）clump hair三品three grades of medicines三消three types of diabetes三因three categories etiologic factors三虫病three intestinal parasitoses三春柳=柽柳三焦病disease of tri-jiao三焦经Tri-jiao Channel三焦咳tri-jiao cough三棱针"three-deged needle, tri-ensiform needle"三陷证three typesof inward penetration of pyogenic agent三阳病disease of the three yang channels三阳经three yang channels三阳络Sanyanglo三阴病diseases of the three yin channels三阴经three yin channels三阴痉convulsion with symptoms of three yin channels三阴疟three-yin malaria三板疗法"tri-tabular massage, massage with three Kinds of boards"三部九候three portions and nine pulse-takings7 三焦辨证differentiation of syndrome according to the pathological changes of trijiao 三焦实热heat in tri-jiao of excess type三焦虚寒cold syndromes of deficiency type三阳合病disease involving all three yang channels三点挤压法three-point pressure method三焦主决渎the triple warmer manages the dredging of water pathway干便dry stool干疽cellulitis at the anterolateral aspect of the shoulder干咳"dry cough, unproductive cough"干呕retching干陷dry type of inward penetation of pyogenic agent干癣1.chronic eczema 2.neurodermatitis干皮dried bark干血劳emaciation due to blood disorders干胁痛dry hypochondriac pain干脚气dry beriberi干霍乱dr cholera干眼症xerophthalmia干拔罐1.dry cupping 2.ordinary cupping土earth(in five elements)土方"folk recipe, local recipe"土疳=针眼hordeolum土栗infection of the heel土风疮popular urticaria土生甘sweet flavour is attributed to earth土生金earth generates metal土克水earth restricts water土脯子mantis cheeks土乘水earth subjugates water土不制水earth fails to control water土生万物earth produces myriads of things土喜温燥earth prefers warmth and dryness土郁夺之Dampness accumulated in the spleen(earth) should be removed8 下胞Lower eyelid下膊forearm下法"purgation, purgative therapy"下疳chancre下膈intake of food in the morning and vomiting in the evening下工"an inferior medical worker, an inexperienced healer"下骨sending down the fishbone下极1.anus 2.perineum 3.area between inner canthi 4.another name for Hengku下焦"lower-jiao, lower warmer, lower heater, lower burner"下利diarrgea下迫tenesmus下气"1.a therapeutic mithod to keep the adverse qi flowing downward 2.aerofluxus, breaking wind 3.qu of the lower part of the body"下窍lower orifices下泉urine下乳=催乳lactogenesis下脘1.phlorus 2.Hsiawan下陷=中气下陷descending disorders下消"diabetes of the kindney type, diabetes incolving the lower-jiao"下搭手lower back cellulitis下丹田lower elixir field下发背"lumbar carbuncle, deep-rooted ulcer in the lumbar region"下焦病lower-jiao syndrome下马痈acute pyogenic infection of right下石疽indurated mass of knee下牙床mandible下注疮eczema of shank下病上取treating diseases of the lower part of the body by needling points on the upper part of the body下腹胀气flatulence in the lower abdomen下汲肾阴consumption of the kidney-yin by the excessive heart fire下焦如渎lower-jiao resembling water passages下焦主出The Lower-jiao is in charge of excretory system下厥上竭exharstion of blood with cold limbs下厥上冒dizzeness caused by adverse flow of qi下利清谷diarrhea with undigested food in the stool下损及上dusease in the lower part affecting the upper下胎毒法dispelling toxic heat and meconium gathered at the fetus for the new born下者举之Sinking disorders should be treated with drugs of raising property; prolapse and ptosis must be treated with the lifting method to reinforce the vital function of the spleen 下焦湿热downward flow of damp and heat下利赤白dysenteric diarrhea下横骨伤fracture of public bone下行通路descending pathway 最新回复zzzxxx001 at 2007-7-06 22:45:43大夫"an official's title in the feudal age, now used for a doctor in northern China"大肠large intestine大毒extremely poisonous drugs大方heavy pre script ion大分distinct line between large muscles大风= 麻风大腹upper abdomen大谷large space between muscles大汗"profuse sweating, byperhidrosis, excessive perspiration"大经rge channels 2.the needling of points on a large channel exhibiting symptoms 大厥coma大络large collatereals大脉"large pluse, gigantic pulse"10 大衄profuse bleeding from the mouth and nose大气"atmosphere, air"大溲（解）"defecation, bowel movements"大泻vigorous reduction大医respected doctor大针large needle大眦=内眦great canthus大节large joints大产eutocia大便feces; stool;defecation大耳mycrotia大肉large muscles大嘴macrostomia大肠病disease of large intestine大肠经"Large Intestine Channel, LI"大肠虚asthenia of large intestine大肠痈acute appendictis大肠胀flatulence of large intestine大方科speciality of internal medicine大瘕泄dysentery大结胸large accumulation of phlegm-heat in the chest大头垫megacaput pad大头风=大头瘟infection with swollen head大腿疽=股疽大腿痈carbuncle of thigh大泻刺drainage needling大指间web of great toe大周天large cirde of vital energy大眦漏=漏睛dacryocystitis大方脉adult's pulse大出血"massive hemorrhage,hematorrhea"大肠气inguinal hernia大麻风"lepra, leprosy"大便溏loose stool大补元气invigorating primodial qi大肠寒结constipation due to retention of cold-pathogen in large intestine大肠滑脱prolapse of rectum大肠气滞qi stagnation of large intestine大肠热结large intestinal11 大肠湿热large intestinal damp-heat大肠虚寒asthenia-cold of large intestine大肠液亏deficiency of fluid in large intestine大方脉科internal medicine大风恶疫=麻风大肉陷下obvious emaciation and muscular atrophy大头伤寒=大头瘟大眦脓漏dacryocystitis with pyorrhea大气疗法aerotherapy大风荷毒most dangerous pathogenic factors大肠津亏fluid deficiency in the large intestine大便干结dry stool大便不通constipation大便色黑"black stool, melena"大便如漆tarry stools大便失禁incontinence of feces大便困难dyschesia大便频数frequency of bowel movement大汗淋漓profuse perspiration大骨枯槁bones become dry and brittle大渴引饮extreme thirst大肠主传导large intestine takes charge of transportation大实有羸状appearance of deficiency in extreme excess兀兀欲吐intense nausea万灵药panacea寸a length measurement corresponding to the middle segment of one's middle finger 寸脉cun pulse寸口脉cunkou pulse寸白虫proglottid of tapeworm寸白虫病taeniasis寸、关、尺"cun,guan,and chi,inch,bar,and cubit"上胞upper eye lid上膊upper arm上膈"postcibal vomiting,vomiting immediately after in gestion"12 上工"Shang-gong,superior medical worker"上火sufering from excessive internal heat上焦"upper-jiao,upper warmer,upper heater"上气1.abnormal rising of qi 2.the upper qi上窍upper orifices上脘1.shangwan 2.episgastrium上消diabetes involving the upper-jiao上搭手cellulitis near the scapular region上丹田upper elixir field上腭痈abscess on palate上耳背Shangerpei上发背suppurative inflammation of the uppermost part of the back上横骨sternal notch上马痈left buttock carbuncle上石疽upper stony mass behind the ear上水鱼abscess of the popliteal region上牙床upper dental bed上肢瘫paralysis of upper extremities上焦证upper warmer syndrome上胞下垂"ptosis,blepharoptosis"上病下取treating diseases in the upper part by managing the lower上膈下膈upper stenosis and lower stenosis上寒下热cold in the upper and heat in the lower上焦病症syndrome of the upper-jiao上焦如雾the upper-jiao resembling a sprayer上焦主纳The upper-jiao is in charge of receiving上骱手法reduction of dislocation上厥下竭syncope due to exhaustion below上气喘促shortness of breath上热下寒heat in the upper and cold in the lower上实下虚excess in the upper and deficiency in the lower上损及下the upper effecting the lower上吐下泻vomiting and diarrhea上下配穴"coordination of the acupionts of the upper with those of the lower, superior-inferior point association"上虚下实deficiency in the upper and excess in the lower上肢不遂moter impairment of the upper extremities上翘下钩势dorso-extension and ventro-flexion exercise口"mouth,oral cavity"口臭"foul breath, halitosis"口疮"aphthae,canker sore"口淡tastelessness口服"per oral,per os"口疳aphthae in children口紧=唇紧口噤"lockjaw, trismus"口苦bitter taste口软flaccidity of mouth in infants口水"saliva,spittle"口酸sour taste口{口呙} wry mouth口咸salty taste口吃"stutter,stammer"口糜erosion of mucous membrance of the oral carity口渴thirst口不仁numbness of mouth口齿科specialty of stomatology and dentistry口甘甜sweet taste口疳风=舌头泡blisters of the tongue口丫疮"ulcer on the angle of lips,perleche"口中和normal sense of mouth口臭口烂halitosis and aphthosis口唇发紫cyanotic lips口唇紧缩=唇紧口干唇裂dry mouth with cracked lips口噤唇青trismus with cyanotic lips口舌糜烂aphthous stomatitis14 口涎外溢"1.involuntary drooling 2.sialorrhea,ptyalism,sialism,excessive flow of saliva" 口眼{口呙}斜"1.facia hemiparalysis deviation of the eye and mouth, wry mouth with distorted eyes"口中无味=口淡flat feeling in mouth口干唇燥dry mouth and lips口不知谷味loss of appetite口齿咽喉科"1.Department of the Mouth, Teath and Throat 2.specialty of mouth tooth-throat" 口沃沫多唾excessive salivation with froth千日疮verruca vulgaris千岁疮=流注疮widespread scrofula久咳chronic cough久痢protracted drsentery久疟chronic malaria久痔=肛漏recto-analfistula久泻chronic diarrhea久热伤阴persistent fever injuring yin essence久不受孕fail to be impregnated for a long time久泻不止chromic diarrhea丸剂"pill,bolus"广肠sigmoidorectum广疮=杨梅疮syphilis广明anterosuperior part of the human body丫叉毒丫刺毒pustule in the web between the fiest and second metacarpals亡血"hemorrhage, bleading"亡阳"yang depletion,yang exhaustion"亡阴"yin depletion,yin exhaustion"亡血家patient with hemorrhagic diathesis尸厥corpse-like syncope尸体"corpse,cadaver"尸咽"ophthalmo-oro-genital syndrome,Behcet's syndrome"卫defensive function卫气defensive energy卫分证" weifen syndrome,febrile disease at wei phase,syndrom of wei system"卫生局"health bureau, sanitary bureau"卫生学sanitary science卫气不固=表气不固wei-energy fail to protect the body卫气同病"syndrome of both weifen and qufen,syndrome of both qi and wei systems"卫气管血辨证analysing and differentiating the development of an epidemic febrile disease by studying condition of the four systems女科"1.women's diseases,gynecology and obster\trics 2.medical department for women,department of gyhecology and obstetrics"女医1.woman physician 2.physician who attends to women's diseases女劳疸jaundice due to sexual intemperance女劳复relapse of disease due to intemperance in sexual life女子胞uterus女阴溃疡ulcerative vulvitiszzzxxx001 at 2007-7-06 22:46:39小产"abortion, miscarriage"小肠the small intestine小毒"d toxicity 2.drugs with a little toxicity,slightly poisonous drugs"小方"minor pre script ion,minor or mild pre script ion"小分small space between muscles小腹=少腹lower abdomen小逆minor mistake in treatment小溲urine小溪=溪谷小心=心包络=命门小眦"lateral canthus, external canthus"小耳microtia小眼microphthalmus小嘴microstomia小便"urine, urination, micturition"小肠病disorder of the small intestine16 小肠经=手太阳小肠经small intestine channel小肠咳"small intestine cough, cough accompanied by flatulence"小肠疝[气] hernia小肠痈small intestinal abscess小肠胀flatulence of the small intestine小方科specialty of pediatrics小腹满distension of lower addomen小夹板splintlet小结胸accumulation of phligm-heat in the chest小伤寒"common cold, common cold of wink-cold type"小舌头uvula小腿疽=胫疽leg cellulitis小中风faint小周天a small circle of the evolutive小眦漏fistula in the lateral canthus小方脉infantile pulse小腹疽（痈）carbuncle of lower abdomen小便短赤scanty dark urine小便短小oliguria小便黄赤dark urine小便辣痛ardor urine小便淋沥dribbling urination小便涩痛difficulty and pain in micturition小便灼热burning sensation during urination小肠实热excessive heat in the small intestine小肠虚寒hypofunction of the small intestine with cold manifestations小儿暴惊sudden fright in children小儿表热exterior-heat syndrome in children小儿虫吐parasite vomiting in children小儿喘急dyspnea in children小儿卒利acute infantile diarrhea in children17 小儿扎目incessant winking of eyes in children小儿发热fever in children小儿发痧eruptive disease in children小儿疳眼eye disorder due to malnutrition in children小儿寒吐vomiting in children due to cold小儿脚拳1.infantile pedal spasm 2.spasm of toes in children小儿惊吐vomiting in children induced by frightening小儿咳逆choking cough in children小儿客忤convulsive seizure in duced by terror in children小儿羸瘦emaciation in children小儿里热endopathic heat syndrowme in children小儿脉法pulse-taking in children小儿热吐vomiting in children due to heat小儿实热heat syndrome of excess type in children小儿食积infantile indigestion with food retention小儿手拳contracture of fingers in children小儿瘫痪infantile paralysis小儿痰鸣wheezing cough in children小儿通睛"esotropia in children, convergent strabismus in children"小儿吐泻vomiting and diarrhea in children小儿哮喘asthma in children小儿虚热heat syndrome of deficiency type in children小儿遗溺（尿）"1.incontinence of urine in children 2.bed-wetting, nocturnal enuresis in children"小儿脉科specialty of pediatrics小户嫁痛pain in vagina小溲热赤dark urine with burning sensation小腿转筋spasm of calf小儿夜啼nocturnal fretfulness infinfants小儿疳积mallnutrition and indigestion syndrome in children18 小儿浮肿edema in children小儿痢疾dysentery in children小儿感冒common cold in children小儿痢证epilepsy in children小儿淋证infection of urinary system in children小儿风水acute glomerular小儿血虚anemia in children小儿自汗"spontaneous perspiration in children, hyperhidrosis in children"小儿咳嗽cough in children小儿腹痛abdominal pain in children小儿无耳anotia小便不利"dysuria, difficulty in micturition"小便不禁=小便失禁"incontinence of urine, aconuresis"小便淋沥dripping discharge of urine小便频数frequency of micturition小儿暑热（渴）证summer fever of children小儿痰湿吐"vomiting in children, due to phlegmdampness"小肠主受盛small intestion has a function of reception小腹中痞块mass in the lower abdomen小儿涕液不收incessant running nose in children小儿推拿疗法infantile massage小儿囟门不合non-closure of fontanels in infants小儿时行痿poliomyelitis小儿遗毒烂斑congenital syphilis飞痘pustules from smallpox vaccination飞法flying method飞疡（扬）喉hematoma of uvulla飞腾八法=灵龟八法the eight magic turttle techniques飞蚊幻视muscae volitantes叉喉风acute laryngeal disorder with compressive feeling in the throat19 马牙1.gingival cyst of mucous gland in the newborn 2.yellowish eruptions on the gum of the newborn马桶癣contact dermatitis of buttock马脾风acute asthmatic attack in children马蹄针staple puncture马刀侠瘿sabre and beadstring scuofulae马蜞咬伤bite by leech子烦restlessness during pregnancy子户=气穴子淋stranguria during pregnancy子满gestational edema子门cervical orifice of uterus子气1.qi of the child organ 2.edema of legs in pregnancy子舌=重舌子嗽=妊娠咳嗽intractable cough during pregnancy子痫（冒）eclampsia gravidarum子悬"upward flow of fetusqi, feeling of distension in the thorax during pregnancy" 子喑"gestational aphonia, aphonia during pregnancy"子痈acute or chronic orchitis and epedidymitis子脏=女子胞医学翻译子肿edema during pregnancy子宫石womb stone子宫痛uterismus子母痔prolapsed internal hemorrhoids子病及母disorder of the child organ affecting the mother organ子肠不收=子宫脱（垂）出uterine prolapse子盗母气illness of the child organ may involve the mother organ子户肿胀swelling of vulva子死腹中=死胎不下dead foetus in the uterus子午捣臼zi wu dao jiu needli绪论introduction中医学traditional Chinese medicine (TCM)中医学理论体系theory system of TCM中医基础理论basic theory of TCM整体观念holism concept五脏一体观holism of five ogans形神一体观holism of body and spirit天人一体观holism of human beings and universe医学模式medical pattern辨证syndrome differentiation论治treatment variation疾病disease证候syndrome症状symptom体征physical sign辨病disease diagnosing同病异治different treament for the same disease异病同治the same treatment for the different disease第一章中医学的哲学基础Ancient philosophic basis of TCM精jing(as the world origin in ancient philosophy)气qi(as the world origin in the ancient philosophy)精气学说theory of jingqi生命life中介medium气机qi activity气化qi transformation感应induction水地说hypothesis of jing originating from water and earth云气说hypothesis of qi originating from cloud and air气一元论monism of qi元气一元论monism of qi阴阳yinyang; yin and yang阴阳学说theory of yinyang阴阳对立inter-opposition between yin and yang阴阳互根inter-dependence between yin and yang阴阳消长wane and wax between yin and yang阴阳交感inter-induction between yin and yang阴阳互藏inter-containing between yin and yang阴阳转化inter-transformation between yin and yang阴阳自和reestablishment to yin-yang equilibrium阴阳平衡both yin and yang in equilibrium五行five elements五行学说theory of five elements五行相生inter-promotion of five elements五行相克inter-inhibition of five elements五行制化relationship of promotion and restriction of five elements 五行相乘inter-invasion of five elements五行相侮reverse restriction in five elements五行胜复resistance of oppressed elements母病及子mother-organ diorder involving its child-organ子病及母child-organ disorder involving its mother-organ滋水涵木replenishing water to nourish wood培土生金reinforcing earth to generate metal益火补土tonifying fire to supplement earth金水相生mutual generation between metal and water抑木扶土inhibiting wood and strengthening earth培土治水cultivating earth to control water佐金平木assisting metal and calming wood泻南补北purging the south (fire) and nourishing the north (water) 宏观观察obsevation on macroscopic level中和golden mean类比analogy第二章藏象Viscera state藏象viscera state藏象学说doctrine of viscera state脏腑viscera; zangfu organs五脏five zang organs心heart肺lung脾spleen肝liver肾kidney六腑six fu organs胆gall baldder胃stomach小肠small intestin大肠large intestine三焦tri-jiao; sanjiao膀胱urinary blader奇恒之腑extraordinary fu organs脑brain髓marrow骨bone脉vessel女子胞uterus满而不实full of essence without foodstuff实而不满full of foodstuff without essence心主神明heart controlling mental activities心主血脉heart controlling blood circulation心藏神heart storing spirit肺主气lun governing qi肺主呼吸之气lung governing respiratory qi肺主一身之气lung governing physical qi肺朝百脉convergence of vessels in the lung肺主行水lung governing water metabolism肺主治节lung governing coordinative activities of viscera肺为华盖lung being the canopy肺为娇脏lung being the delicate organ肺主宣发肃降lung controlling dispersing outward and inwards 气门pore后天之本source of acquired constitution脾主运化spleen governing transportation and transformation 脾气主升spleen governing ascending脾主统血spleen governing blood脾喜燥恶湿spleen preferring dryness to dampness。

常见医学术语(中英文对照)

常见医学术语(中英文对照)

welcome［］vt. & n. 欢迎；a。

受欢迎的offer［]vt。

＆n。

提供；贡献be about to［］（不久）就要，即将training[］n。

训练;培养program［］n. 规划；（教学)大纲general[］a. 一般的，普遍的basic［］a。

基本的,基础的course[］n. 课程;过程；疗程biology［］n. 生物学devote［］vt. 贡献medical[］a. 医学的，医药的anatomy［]n。

解剖学；解剖physiology[］n。

生理学biochemistry[］n. 生物化学term[]n. 学期；期限;术语internal[］a. 内服的；内部的surgery［］n. 外科学，外科and so on[]等等,诸如此类clinical［］a。

临床的have to[]不得不,只好in addition[］另外follow-up［]a。

& n. 接着的，后续的advanced［］a. 高级的；先进的besides［］ad。

此外;prep. 除…之外qualified［]a。

合格的campus[］n。

校园storey[]n。

层(楼)collection[］n. 收集,收藏central［］a。

中心的,中央的laboratory[]n. 实验室,研究室dormitory[]n. 宿舍altogether［］ad。

总共treat［]vt。

治疗;处理；对待divide[］vt。

分；隔开speciality［]n。

专业；特征department［］n。

科室；系；学部traditional［]a。

传统的affiliate［]vt。

使…加入；使附于out—patient［］n。

门珍病人in—patient[］n. 住院病人emergency［］n. 紧急情况emergency room［］急诊室timely[］a。

及时的；合时的available[］a。

常用医学英语单词短语及段落翻译

常用医学英语单词短语及段落翻译

单词翻译：方剂：Prescription 急诊：Emergency针灸：Acupuncture 养生：Health maintenance 经脉：Channel 瞳神：Pupil肾：Kidney 病理学：Pathology精：Essence 医案：Medical record康复：Rehabilitation 药理学：Pharmacology护理：Nursery 真气：Genuine Qi脊：Spine 齿龈：Gum灸术：Moxibustion 炮制学：Science of processing 脾：Spleen 睫毛：Eyelash药剂学：Pharmacy 肛肠科：Proctology按摩：Massage 肠：Intestine骨髓：Marrow 胆囊：Gallbladder腰：Waist 膝：Knee脉搏：Pulse 牙科：Dentistry喉：Throat 骨学：Osteology拔火罐：Cupping 毛孔：Pore创伤学：Traumatology 胰腺：Pancreas关节：Joint 卫气：Defensive Qi肝脏：Liver 经络：Meridian诊断：Diagnose 疫苗：Vaccine妇科：Gynecology 症状：Symptom 肺：Lung 瘫：Paralysis头颅骨：Skull 膀胱：Bladder咽：Pharynx 腰骨：Lumbar bone 儿科：Pediatrics 腭：Palate髋：Hip 痰：Phlegm皮肤学：Dermatology 流行病：Epidemic 治疗法：Remedy 细胞：Cell医师：Physician 癌症：Cancer眼科：Ophthalmology 痢疾：Diarrhea 腹：Abdomen 苦：Bitter眼睑：Eyelid 剂量：Dosage血轮：Blood wheel 疗法：Therapy草药：Herbal medicine短语翻译：同病异治：treating same disease with different methods因时制宜：treatment in accordance with seasonal conditions扶正祛邪：strengthening vital qi to eliminate pathogenic factor攻补兼施：reinforcement and elimination in combination寒者热之：treating cold syndrome with hot natured drugs调理阴阳：coordinating yin and yang辛温解表：relieving superficies syndrome with pungent and warm natured drugs解肌清热：expelling pathogenic factors from muscles for clearing heat 疏风透疹：dispelling wind to promote eruption扶正解表：strengthening resistance to relieve superficies syndrome助阳解表：reinforcing yang to relieve superficies syndrome滋阴解表：nourishing yin to relieve superficies syndrome清热攻下：clearing heat and purgation温阳通便：warming yang for relaxing bowels润燥通便：moistening dryness for relaxing bowels泻下逐水：expelling water retention by purgation和解表里：expelling water retention by purgation调和肝脾：harmonizing liver and spleen疏肝和胃：dispersing stagnated liver qi for regulating stomach调理肠胃：coordinating intestines and stomach调和气血：harmonizing qi and blood平调寒热：mildly regulating cold and heat温清并用：using warming and heat-clearing simultaneously清热泻火：clearing heat-fire清热凉血：clearing heat and cooling blood清热解毒：clearing heat-toxicity清泻虚热：clearing deficient heat清热泻肺：clearing heat and purging lung清热解暑：clearing summerheat祛暑解表：dispelling summerheat to relieve exterior syndrome疏肝解郁：dispersing stagnated liver qi for relieving qi stagnation 理气和胃：regulating qi-flowing for harmonizing stomach和胃降逆：regulating stomach descending adverse qi活血化瘀：promoting blood circulation for removing blood stasis 舒筋活络：relieving rigidity of muscles and activating collaterals苦温燥湿：dispelling dampness with bitter and warm-natured drugs 健脾化湿：invigorating spleen for eliminating dampness散寒除湿：dispelling cold and removing dampness利水消肿：inducing diuresis for removing edema除湿通络：eliminating dampness and dredging channels清热润燥：clearing heat and moistening dryness润肺化痰：moistening lung for removing phlegm滋阴润燥：nourishing yin for moistening dryness益气生血：benefiting qi for promoting production of blood补益肺气：replenishing and restoring lung qi补脾益肺：invigorating spleen for benefiting lung补血养心：replenishing blood for nourishing heart养血调经：nourishing blood for regulating menstruation滋阴清热：nourishing yin and clearing heat温补心阳：warmly invigorating heart yang补益精髓：strengthening and nourishing marrow and essence滋补肾精：replenishing kidney essence温阳散寒：warming yang for dispelling cold温经活血：warming channel and activating blood circulation疏散风邪：dispelling wind pathogens祛风解肌：dispelling pathogenic wind from muscles平肝息风：suppressing hyperactive liver for calming endogenous wind 柔肝息风：softening liver for calming endogenous wind息风解痉：relieving spasm by calming endogenous wind宣肺化痰：dispersing lung qi and dissipating phlegm祛痰化浊：eliminating phlegm and resolving turbidity散寒化饮：dispelling cold and resolving fluid retention祛痰宣痹：eliminating phlegm and dredging channel blockade芳香开窍：resuscitation with aromatics驱蛔杀虫：expelling and killing ascarid养血安神：nourishing blood for tranquillization消食化滞：resolving food stagnation消痞化积：relieving oppression and masses软坚散结：softening and resolving hard mass固表止汗：consolidating superficies for arresting sweating 敛肺止咳：astringing lung for relieving cough涩肠止泻：relieving diarrhea with astringents益气摄精：benefiting qi for consolidating semen补肾安胎：tonifying kidney for preventing miscarriage缩尿止遗：reducing urination for preventing enuresis段落翻译：1 : 阴阳理论渗透于中医理论系统的各个方面。

英文医学术语-疾病(中英文对照)

英文医学术语-疾病(中英文对照)

内科 内科 内科
内科 内科 内科 内科 内科
内科
内科 内科 内科 内科 内科
内科
内科
内科 内科
内科
内科 内科
内科 内科 内科
精神科 精神科 精神科
精神科 精神科 精神科 精神科 精神科
精神科
精神科 精神科 精神科 精神科 精神科
精神科
精神科
精神科 精神科
精Hale Waihona Puke 科精神科 精神科精神科 精神科 精神科
颅内感染所致精神障碍 脑外伤所致精神障碍 偏执性精神障碍 品行障碍 强迫症
bad surroundings attention deficient disorder separation anxiety diaorder pulmonary encephalopathy schizoaffective disorder psychonosema Caused by coronary artery disease extensive maldevelopment
Tic disorder Posttraumatic stress disorder mental disorders due to epilepsy Oppositional defiant disorder psychonosema caused by multiple cerebral infarction
躯体感染所致精神障碍
躯体疾病所致精神障碍 躯体形式障碍 人格障碍
人类免疫缺陷病毒性精神障碍 神经衰弱 神经性呕吐 神经性贪食症 神经性厌食
肾上腺皮质激素所致精神障碍 肾性脑病 失眠症 适应障碍 嗜睡症 双相障碍 睡眠-觉醒节律障碍
特定学校技能发育障碍 习惯与冲动控制障碍 性交疼痛 性偏好障碍 性身份障碍 性欲减退 性指向障碍 言语和语言发育障碍 阳痿

常用医学术语中英文对照

常用医学术语中英文对照

常用医学术语中英文对照一、Medical Category ：医学科别Allergy ：过敏性病科Cardiology ：心脏內科Cardiovascular ：心脏血管科Dentistry ：牙科Dermatology ：皮肤科External External Wo Wo unds ：外伤Gastric Gastric & & & Intestine Intestine ：胃肠科General General Medicine Medicine ：普通內科Geriatric s ：老人病科Hematology ：血液科Infectious Infectious Diseases Diseases ：传染病科Inhalation Inhalation Th Th erapy ：呼吸治疗科Neonatology ：新生小儿科Neurology ：神经科Obstetrics Obstetrics & & Gynecology ：妇产科Ophthalmology ：眼科Orthodontics ：牙齿矫正科Orthoped ics ：骨科Otorlaryngology ：耳鼻喉科Pediatrics ：小儿科Plastic Plastic Surgery Surgery ：整形外科Psychiatry ：精神病科Radiology ：放射线科Surgery ：外科Syphilology ：性病科Urology ：泌尿科Alternative Alternative MedicineMedicine ：另类医学二、Medical Departm ent ：医疗及其它部门Admitting Admitting Office Office ：收症室Cardiac Cardiac Care Care Care Unit(C.C.U.) Unit(C.C.U.) ：心脏护理部Dental Dental ClinicClinic ：牙科诊所Emergency Emergency Dept Dept ：急症室Extended Extended Care Care Care Uni Uni t t (E.C.U.)(E.C.U.)：延续护理部Home Home Care Care ；Long Long Term Term Term Care Care Care Unit Unit ：家庭护理部Intensi ve ve Care Care Care Unit Unit Unit (I.C.U.) (I.C.U.) ：深切治疗部Laboratory ：化验所Labour ；Delivery Delivery Room Room ：产房Medical Medical Office Office ；Clinic ：医务所Mortuary ：殓房Nursing Nursing HomeHome ：护理院O ccupational ccupational Therapy Therapy Therapy Department Department ：职业治疗部Operating Operating RoomRoom ：手术室Outpati ent ent Dept Dept ：门诊部Pharmacy ：药房Physiotherapy Physiotherapy Dept Dept ：物理治疗部Private ；Se mi-private ；Standard Standard Room Room ：私家；半私家；普通病房Public Public Health Health Health Unit Unit ：公共卫生中心Radiotherapy Radiotherapy Unit Unit ：放射治疗部Records Records Dept Dept ：病历储藏部门Reco very very Room Room 康复室Rehabilitation Rehabilitation Centre Centre ：康复中心Speech Speech Therapy Therapy Therapy Unit Unit ：语言治疗部Terminal Terminal Care Care Care Unit(T.C.U.) Unit(T.C.U.) ：末期护理部Ward ：病房三、Specialists a nd Health Care Personnel ：专科医生及医护人员Accoucheur ：妇产科医生Acc oucheuse ：助产士Acupuncturist ：针灸师Allergist ：过敏性科医生Ambulance Ambulance P P aramedic ：紧急救援队员Anesthetist ：麻醉科医生Attendant Attendant Physician Physician ：巡诊医生Aurist ：耳科医生Cardiologist ：心脏科医生Chiropractor ：脊骨推拿医师Clinical Pathologist ：临床病理医生Clinical Clinical Psychologist Psychologist ：临床心理医生Community Community Hea Hea lth lth Nurse Nurse ：社区护士Dental Dental Surgeon/Dentist Surgeon/Dentist ：牙医Dematologist ：皮肤科医生D iagnostic iagnostic Radiologist Radiologist ：放射诊断医生Endocrinologist ：內分泌科医生Family Family Phy Phy sician ：家庭医生Gastroenterologist 肠胃科医生General General Practitioner Practitioner ：全科医生G eneral eneral Surgeon Surgeon ：外科医生Geriatrician ：老人科医生Gynecologist Gynecologist and and and Obstetrici Obstetrici an ：妇产科医生Hematologist ：血液科医生Herbalist Herbalist Doctor Doctor ：中医Homecare Homecare Wo Wo rker ：家务助理员Intern ：见习医生Laboratory Laboratory TechnologistTechnologist ：化验师Laryngolog ist ：喉科医生Mid-wife ：助产士Nephrologist 肾科医生Neuro-sugeon ：脑外科医生Neurologist ：神经科医生Nurse ：护士Nutritionist/Dietician ：营养师Occupati onal onal Therapist Therapist ：职业治疗师Oncologist ：肿瘤科医生Ophthalmologist ：眼科医生Optometrist ：视光师Oral Oral Hygienist Hygienist ：口腔卫生师Ortheopath ：按摩医生Orthodo ntist 矫形牙科医生Orthopaedist ：矫形医生Orthopedic Orthopedic Surgeon Surgeon ：骨科Otolaryngo logist/ENT logist/ENT Surgeon Surgeon ：耳鼻喉科医生Paramedic ：医务辅助人员Pediatrist ：小儿科医生Pharmacist ：药剂师Physician ：内科医生Physiotherapist ：物理治疗师Plastic ic Surgeon Surgeon ：整形外科医生Podiatrist ：足科治疗师Psychiatrist ：精神科医生Radi ologist ：放射科医生Radiotherapist ：放射治疗医生Resident Resident Doctor Doctor ：住院医生R espirologist/Pulmonologist ：胸肺科医生Rheumatologist ：风湿病医生Rhinologist ：鼻科医生Speech Speech Therapist Therapist ：语言治疗师Thoracic Thoracic SurgeonSurgeon ：胸肺外科医生Urol ogist ：泌尿科医生四、Pain Pain and and and Ache Ache ：痛Ache Ache All All All Over Over ：周身疼痛Acute Acute P P ain:剧痛Back Back Pain Pain ：背痛Burning Burning Pain Pain ：灼痛Chest Chest Pain Pain ：胸痛Colic ：绞痛Co ntinuous ntinuous Pain Pain 持续痛Cramping Cramping Pain Pain ：绞痛Crushing Crushing Pain Pain ：压迫痛Distended Distended Pai Pai n ：镇痛Dull Dull Pain Pain ：暗痛Earache ：耳痛Headache ：头痛Hunger Hunger Pain Pain 饥痛Inter mittent mittent Pain Pain ：阵痛Labour Labour Pain Pain ：分娩阵痛Low Low Back Back Back Pain Pain ：腰痛Mild Mild Pain Pain ：轻痛Pain Pain Come Come Come at at at Intervals Intervals 断续痛Persistent Persistent Pain Pain 持续痛Piercing Piercing Pain Pain ：刺骨痛Pressing Pressing Pain Pain ：压痛Prickling Prickling Pain Pain ：针刺样痛Rediating Rediating Pain Pain ：扩散痛Severe Severe Pa Pa in ：急痛Sharp Sharp Pain Pain ：尖痛Slight Slight Pain Pain ：微痛Sore Sore Pain Pain ：肿痛Stabbing Stabbing Pain Pain ：刀刺痛Stomachache ：胃痛Tearing Tearing PainPain ：剧烈痛Throbbing Throbbing Pain Pain ：跳痛Tingling Tingling P P ain ：刺痛Toothache ：牙痛五、Sickness Sickness Sympton Sympton ：病 症Anxiety ：焦虑Biter Taste Taste On On On My My My Tongue Tongue ：苦涩Black Black Out Out ：短暂昏厥Bloated ：胃胀Blood Blood Stool Stool ：糞便帶血Boil ：疮Bowel Bowel MovementMovement ：大便Can't Can't Concentrate Concentrate ：不能集中精神Ca n't n't Crouch Crouch ：不能蹲下Can't Can't See See See Clearly Clearly ：視觉模糊Cataqmatic ：骨折Chest Chest Feel Feel s s Tight Tight ：胸口闷Chills ：发冷Coma ：昏睡Constipation ：便秘Depression ：情绪低落Diarrhea ：腹泻Difficulty Difficulty in in in Sallowing Sallowing ：咽食困难Dislocation ：脱臼Disten ded ded Tummy Tummy ：腹部肿胀Disturbance Disturbance of of of Speech Speech ：语言障碍Dizziness ：眼花Dizzy ；Giddy ：头晕Drool ：流口水Drowsy ：昏沉Ear Ear Discharge Discharge ：耳分泌物Exhausted Easily ：容易疲倦Eye Eye DischargeDischarge ：眼分泌物Eyelid Eyelid Itching Itching ：眼盖痕痒Eyelid Eyelid S S wollen ：眼盖肿Faint ：头晕Fatigue ：疲倦Fever ：发烧Gritty/Sandy Gritty/Sandy in in in Eyes Eyes ：沙粒入眼Gurgling Gurgling Sound Sound Sound in in in My My My Tummy Tummy ：腹腔雷鸣Hard Hard Stool Stool ：硬条状粪便H eat eat Troke Troke ：中暑Hiccup ：打嗝High High fever fever ：高烧Hoarse Hoarse V V oice ：声音嘶哑Illusi on ：幻觉Impotence ：性无力Indigestion ：消化不良Inflame ：发炎Insect Insect Stings Stings ：昆虫刺伤Insomnia ：失眠Irregular Irregular HeartbeatsHeartbeats ：心律不齐Itchy Itchy and and and Swollen Swollen ：痕和肿Itchy Itchy ThroatThroat ：喉痕Jaws Jaws are are are Dislocated Dislocated ：下颌脱臼Light Light Headedness Headedness ：轻微头痛Loose Loose and and and Watery Watery Watery Stool Stool ：糞便稀Loose Loose Stool Stool ：软条状粪便Loss Loss of of of Confi Confi dence ：失去自信Loss Loss of of of Hearing Hearing ：失去听觉Loss Loss of of of Interest Interest ：失去兴趣Loss of of V V oice 失声Lost Lost my my my Appetite Appetite ：食欲不振Lost Lost Weight Weight ：体重减轻Lumpy Lumpy Stoo Stoo l ：粒状粪便Muscle Muscle Spasm Spasm ：肌肉抽筋Mucus Mucus in in in Stool Stool ：粪便带粘液Nasal Nasal Blee Blee ding ：流鼻血Nasal Nasal Discharge Discharge ：鼻涕Nausea ：恶心Night Night Sweats Sweats ：盗汗Numb ：麻痹Headaches ：偶有头痛Pale Pale Face Face ：面色苍白Pass Pass GasGas ；。

中英--西医外科术语英文翻译

中英--西医外科术语英文翻译

西医外科术语英文翻译以下是常见的西医外科术语英文翻译：1. 疝气：Hernia2. 阑尾炎：Appendicitis3. 肠梗阻：Intestinal Obstruction4. 痔疮：Hemorrhoids5. 肛瘘：Anal Fistula6. 骨折：Fracture7. 关节脱位：Joint Dislocation8. 肌肉拉伤：Muscle Strain9. 肌腱炎：Tendonitis10. 脓肿：Abscess11. 烧伤：Burns12. 创伤：Trauma13. 肿瘤：Tumor14. 甲状腺手术：Thyroidectomy15. 乳腺癌手术：Breast Surgery16. 肺癌手术：Lung Surgery17. 胃癌手术：Gastric Surgery18. 结直肠癌手术：Colorectal Cancer Surgery19. 肝癌手术：Liver Surgery20. 胆囊切除术：Cholecystectomy21. 阑尾切除术：Appendectomy22. 疝气修补术：Hernia Repair23. 关节置换术：Joint Replacement Surgery24. 截肢手术：Amputation Surgery25. 骨折固定术：Fracture Fixation26. 清创术：Debridement27. 乳房切除术：Mastectomy28. 前列腺切除术：Prostatectomy29. 颅脑手术：Craniotomy30. 脊柱手术：Spinal Surgery31. 胸腔手术：Thoracic Surgery32. 腹腔镜手术：Laparoscopic Surgery33. 尿道手术：Urethral Surgery34. 显微外科手术：Microsurgical Procedure35. 手部手术：Hand Surgery36. 小儿外科手术：Pediatric Surgery37. 心胸外科手术：Cardiothoracic Surgery38. 整形外科手术：Plastic Surgery Procedure39. 耳鼻喉外科手术：Otolaryngological Surgery Procedure40. 骨外科手术：Orthopedic Surgical Procedure41. 泌尿外科手术：Urological Surgical Procedure42. 神经外科手术：Neurosurgical Procedure43. 五官科手术：Ophthalmological, Otorhinolaryngological, and Dental Surgical Procedure44. 四肢外科手术：Upper and Lower Limb Surgical Procedure45. 血管外科手术：Vascular Surgical Procedure46. 小儿外科疾病：Pediatric Surgical Conditions and Procedures47. 手部外科疾病：Hand Surgical Conditions and Procedures48. 心胸外科疾病：Cardiothoracic Surgical Conditions and Procedures49. 整形外科疾病：Plastic Surgical Conditions and Procedures50. 五官科疾病及外伤（眼科、耳鼻喉科、口腔科）：Ophthalmological, Otorhinolaryngological, and Dental Conditions and Trauma。

(完整版)医学名词

(完整版)医学名词

各种常见疾病的表达法头痛headache感冒cold咳嗽cough肺炎pneumonia肝炎hepatitis脑膜炎brain fever/meningitis膀胱炎cystitis急性胃炎acute gastritis胃炎gastritis气管炎trachitis支气管炎bronchitis阑尾炎 appendicitis胃肠炎gastroenteritis乳腺炎mastitis肿瘤tumor癌症cancer禽流感bird flu/avian influenza 非典SARS(Severe Acute Respiratary Syndrome)疯牛病mad cow disease黑死病black death白血病leukemia爱滋病AIDS(Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)流感influenza白内障 cataract狂犬病rabies中风stroke冠心病 coronary heart disease糖尿病diabetes肺癌 lung cancer肝癌liver cancer肺结核pulmonary tuberculosis肝硬化hepatocirrhosis慢性病chronic肺气肿emphysema胃癌cancer of stomach胃病stomach trouble心脏病heart disease发烧feverDisease 疾病anemia, anaemia 贫血angina pectoris 心绞痛appendicitis 阑尾炎arthritis 关节炎bronchitis 支气管炎cancer 癌catarrh 卡他,粘膜炎chicken pox, varicella 水痘cholera 霍乱cold 感冒,伤风,着凉(head) cold 患感冒diabetes 糖尿病diphtheria 白喉eczema 湿疹epilepsy 癫痫erysipelas 丹毒gangrene 坏疽German measles, rubella 风疹gout 痛风hemiplegy, hemiplegia 偏瘫,半身不遂interus, jaundice 黄疸indigestion 消化不良influenza, flu 流感insanity 精神病leukemia 白血病malaria 疟疾malnutrition 营养不良Malta fever 马耳他热,波状热measles 麻疹migraine, splitting headache 偏头痛miocardial infarction 心肌梗塞mumps 流行性腮腺炎neuralgia 神经痛neurasthenia 神经衰弱paralysis 麻痹peritonitis 腹膜炎pharyngitis 咽炎phtisis 痨病,肺结核pneumonia 肺炎poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎rabies 狂犬病rheumatism 风湿病rickets, rachitis 佝偻病scabies, itch 疥疮scarlet fever 猩红热sciatica 坐骨神经痛sclerosis 硬化septicemia, septicaemia 败血病sinusitis 窦炎smallpox 天花swamp fever 沼地热syncope 晕厥syphilis 梅毒tetanus 破伤风thrombosis 血栓形成torticollis, stiff neck 斜颈tuberculosis 结核病tumour 瘤 (美作:tumor)typhus 斑疹伤寒urticaria, hives 荨麻疹whooping cough 百日咳yellow fever 黄热病zona, shingles 带状疮疹过敏 Allergy健康诊断 Gernral Check-up Physical Examination检查 Examination入院 Admission to Hospotial退院 Discharge from Hospital症状 Symptom营养 Nutrition病例 Clinical History诊断 Diagnosis治疗 Treatment预防 Prevention呼吸 Respiration便通 Bowel Movement便 Stool血液 Blood脉搏 Pulse, Pulsation尿 Urine脉搏数 Pulse Rate血型 Blood Type血压 Blood Pressure麻醉 Anesthesia全身麻醉 General Anesthesia静脉麻醉 Intravenous Anesthesia内科小儿科眼科牙泌尿科orthopedic矫形外科traumatology department 创伤外科 plastic surgery 整形外科 anesthesiology department 麻醉科 pathology department 病理科 cardiology department 心脏病科 psychiatry department 精神病科 orthopedics department 骨科 department of cardiac surgery 心脏外科 department of cerebral surgery 胸外科 neurology department 神经科 neurosurgery department 神经外科 thoracic surgery department 脑外科 department of traditional Chinese medicine 中医科 registration office 挂号处 out-patient department 门诊部 in-patient department 住院部 nursing department 护理部 consulting room 诊室 waiting room 候诊室 emergency room 急诊室 admitting office 住院处 operation room 手术室 X-ray department 放射科 blood bank 血库 dispensary; pharmacy 药房 ward 病房 laboratory 化验室 急诊室 Emergency Room 医院 Hospital 接生房 Labor and Delivery 手术室 Operation Room (OR) 心脏重症室 Coronary Care Unit (CCU) 重症室 Intensive Care Unit (ICU) 内科重症室 Medical Intensive Care Unit (MICU) 初生婴儿重症室 Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) 儿科重症室 Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) 外科重症室 Surgical Intensive Care Unit (SICU) 末期护理 Hospice 末期病患者照料 居家健康服务 Home Health Service 药疗、物理治疗等 化验所 Laboratory 进行化验研究 门诊手术中心 Outpatient Surgical Center 一般非严重性手术 药房 Pharmacy 药物、医疗用品 Health Care Provider 医疗服务 Physician 医生 Acupuncture 针灸 Allergy and Immunology 过敏性专科 Cardio-Thoracic Surgery 心胸外科 Chiropractic 脊椎神经科Colorectal Surgery 结肠直肠外科 Endocrinology 内分泌科 Family Practice 家庭科 Gastroenterology 肠胃科 General Practice 普通全科 General Surgery 普通外科 Geriatrics 老人病专科 Hematology 血液科 Hepatology 肝病专科 Infectious Disease 传染病科 Nephrology 肾脏科 Oncology 癌症专科 Ophthalmology 眼科 Optometry 验光科 Osteopathy 整骨疗科 Otolaryngology (ENT) 耳鼻喉科 Pathology 病理科 Pediatrics 小儿科 Podiatry 足科 Psychiatry 精神治疗科 Physiatrics 物理疗法 Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 物理疗法及恢复正常生活护理 Pulmonary Medicine 肺科 Radiation Oncology 癌症放射疗科 Radiology Ｘ光科 Vascular Surgery 血管外科Other Health Care Professionals 其它医疗专业人员Audiologist 听觉学专家 Dental Assistant 牙医助理 Dietitian 饮食指导员Genetic Counselor 遗传病辅导员Health Technician 健康技员Laboratory Technician 化验技员Medical Assistant 医务助理Medical Technologist 医学技师Home Visiting Nurse 家访护士Nurse Midwife 接生护士Nutritionist 营养专家Pharmacist 药剂师Pharmacologist 药理学专家Physical Therapist 物理治疗员Physician's Assistant 医生助手Psychologist 心理学专家Psychologic Counselor 心理辅导员Respiratory Therapist 呼吸治疗员X-Ray Technician Ｘ光科技员bellyache 肚子痛enteritis 肠炎gastralgia 胃痛gastritis 胃炎appendictis 阑尾炎enterogastritis 肠胃炎constipation 便秘nephritis 肾炎diabetes 糖尿病uraemia 尿毒症urethritis 尿道炎cystitis 膀胱炎diarrhoea 痢疾dysentery 痢疾piles 痔疮haememorrhoids 痔疮相关短语Related Phraseshave a pain in the chest 胸口痛have a pain in the abdomen肚子痛hav e a pain in the back 背痛have a pain in the ear 耳痛have a pain in the loins 腰痛have a running nose 流鼻涕have a stuffed-up nose 鼻子不通have a bad cough 咳嗽得厉害bring up phlegm when coughing 咳嗽有痰tougue heavily coated 舌苔很厚have a foul breath 口臭have a bitter taste in one's mouth 口发苦run with tears 流泪have watery eyes 流泪相关表达方式Related Expression I have got a headache. (stomachache, toothache, earacke)我头疼。

常见医学术语中英文对照

常见医学术语中英文对照

welcome[]vt、& n、欢迎;a、受欢迎的offer[]vt、& n、提供;贡献be about to[](不久)就要,即将training[]n、训练;培养program[]n、规划;(教学)大纲general[]a、一般的,普遍的basic[]a、基本的,基础的course[]n、课程;过程;疗程biology[]n、生物学devote[]vt、贡献medical[]a、医学的,医药的anatomy[]n、解剖学;解剖physiology[]n、生理学biochemistry[]n、生物化学term[]n、学期;期限;术语internal[]a、内服的;内部的surgery[]n、外科学,外科and so on[]等等,诸如此类clinical[]a、临床的have to[]不得不,只好in addition[]另外follow-up[]a、& n、接着的,后续的advanced[]a、高级的;先进的besides[]ad、此外;prep、除…之外qualified[]a、合格的campus[]n、校园storey[]n、层(楼)collection[]n、收集,收藏central[]a、中心的,中央的laboratory[]n、实验室,研究室dormitory[]n、宿舍altogether[]ad、总共treat[]vt、治疗;处理;对待divide[]vt、分;隔开speciality[]n、专业;特征department[]n、科室;系;学部traditional[]a、传统的affiliate[]vt、使…加入;使附于out-patient[]n、门珍病人in-patient[]n、住院病人emergency[]n、紧急情况emergency room[]急诊室timely[]a、及时的;合时的available[]a、可取得的;可用的round the clock[]全天二十四小时consult[]vt、请教;瞧病;查阅consulting room[]诊室complaint[]n、疾病;主诉;抱怨ward[]n、病房surgical[]a、外科的pediatric[]a、儿科的intensive[]a、加强的;集中的intensive care unit[]监护抢救小组(室) separate[]a、单独的;分离的separate、、、from、、、[]把…分开section[]n、(组织)部分x-ray[]n、x射线pharmacy[]n、药房;药学sterilize[]vt、消毒;使…断种instrument[]n、器械;仪器store[]vt、& n、储藏;店铺in store for[]贮藏以备…bank[]n、库;银行;河岸blood[]血库transfusion[]n、输血;注入staff[]n、工作人员(全体)medical staff[]医务人员make up[]v、组成;决定;配制be made up of[]由…组成operator[]n、话务员;技术员operate[]vi、& vt、运转;开动engage[]vt、使从事于,使忙于put、、、through to、、、[]接通(电话)…go on[]进行;继续preparation[]n、准备;制备;制剂perform[]vt、执行;施行;演出acute[]a、急性的;尖锐的appendicitis[]n、阑尾炎immediately[]ad、即刻,立即rib[]n、肋骨fracture[]vt、使折断;n、骨折arrange[]vt、安排;布置arrange for[]为…作准备(安排) arrangement[]n、安排;布置;筹备right away[]立刻by the way[]顺便type[]n、类型;典型;榜样anesthesia[]n、麻醉general anesthesia[]全身麻醉assist[]vt、协助,帮助planet[]n、行星non-living[]a、无生命的by、、、we mean[]所谓…指的就是…whereas[]ad、而,却;反之recognize[]vt、认识,识别;承认example[]n、实例,范例for example[]例如function[]n、机能;vi、活动(器官) activity[]n、活动;积极性what is more[]而且on one's own[]靠(某人或某物)自己by oneself[]靠…自己;独立secondly[]ad、其次,第二surroundings[]n、周围事物;环境stimulus[]n、刺激;刺激物thirdly[]ad、第三environment[]n、外界;环境ability[]n、能力,(pl、)才能be known as[]叫作;称为;以…闻名irritability[]n、应激性,兴奋性reproduce[]vt、繁殖,再生,复制reproduction[]n、繁殖,再生,复制offspring[]n、后代,后裔process[]n、过程,程序;vt、处理generation[]n、一代;产生,发生to sum up[]总而言之,总之growth[]n、生长,增加respond[]vi、响应;回答respond to[]对…有反应;回答response[]n、反应;回答response to[]对…的反应property[]n、特性;财产increase[]vt、增加;n、增加;增大brain[]n、脑子likely[]a、可能的;似乎合适的man-like[]a、象人的minute[]a、微小的electron[]n、电子microscope[]n、显微镜virus[]n、病毒single[]a、唯一的;单一的thread[]n、线;线索nylon[]n、尼龙astonishing[]a、非常惊人的computer[]n、计算机automatic[]a、自动的thousand[]n、千,(pl、)成千上万control[]n、& vt、控制;支配wonderful[]a、奇妙的;令人惊奇的artificial[]a、人工的,非天然的attempt[]vt、& n、尝试;企图copy[]vt、抄写;仿效;n、副本robot[]n、机器人happen[]vi、发生;偶然,碰巧human[]n、人;a、人的;人类的solve[]vt、解决;解答reference[]n、参考;谈到look after[]v、照顾;寻求librarian[]n、图书管理员provide[]vt、提供as well as[]conj、又;以及periodical[]n、期刊;a、周期的classify[]vt、分类,分等ownership[]n、所有制,所有权private[]a、私有的;私立的content[]n、内容;容量;目录engineering[]n、工程,工程学frequently[]ad、时常,屡次contain[]vt、包含,容纳;装有nowadays[]ad、现今,现在fiction[]n、小说non-fiction[]n、非小说类文学作品encyclopedia[]n、百科全书refer to[]v、查阅;参考;提及deal with[]v、论述;处理;对待subject[]n、科目;主题subject-matter[]n、主题;素材author[]n、作者title[]n、标题;书目catalog[]n、目录alphabetical[]a、按字母顺序的locate[]vt、查出;设置be located in[]座落于,位于information[]n、资料;消息;情报well-informed[]a、消息灵通的regular[]a、定期的;经常的resource[]n、资源;富源amount[]n、数量,总数a large amount of[]大量creation[]n、创造;创造物object[]n、物体;目的;宾语centimetre[]n、厘米width[]n、宽度,宽大organism[]n、机体,有机体range[]n、& vt、范围;排列range from、、、to、、、[]从…到…particle[]n、颗粒;虚词(语法) bacterium[]n、细菌greek[]a、希腊的;n、希腊人invent[]vt、发明,创造dutch[]a、荷兰的;n、荷兰人merchant[]n、商人homemade[]a、国产的;家庭制的grind[]vt、磨;碾lens[]n、透镜,镜头magnify[]vt、放大;扩大identify[]vt、辨认;视为同一unit[]n、单位;单元;部队compound[]a、复合的;n、化合物eyeglass[]n、眼镜go by[]v、过去(时间);依照degree[]n、度,度数;程度precision[]n、精确,精确度principle[]n、原理,原则optical[]a、光学的;视觉的on the other hand[]另一develop[]vt、& vi、发展;发生beam[]n、一道(光线),一束play、、、a role in、、、[]在…中起…作用physicist[]n、物理学家structure[]n、结构;组织care for[]v、照顾;喜欢take care of[]v、照瞧,照料personnel[]n、全体人员;人事contact[]vt、& n、接触,联系have contact with[]与…接触;与…联系in case[]conj、如果;万一thorough[]a、彻底的;详尽的profession[]n、职业the profession[]同行,同业substance[]n、物质;实体cure[]vt、医治,治愈;矫正cure、、、of[]医好某人的病;纠正clinic[]n、门诊所;临床further[]a、& ad、更进一步的treatment[]n、治疗;处理,对待seriously[]ad、严重地;严肃地specialize[]vt、专门研究,专门化specialize in、、、[]专攻…;专于…particular[]a、特别的;特殊的branch[]n、分科,学科;分枝for instance[]例如surgeon[]n、外科医生physician[]n、内科医生solely[]ad、单独地,只non-surgically[]ad、非外科手术地cardiologist[]n、心脏病学家specialist[]n、专家hematologist[]n、血液学家damage[]vt、& n、损害,毁坏dentist[]n、牙科医生specially[]ad、特别地,专门地ounce[]n、盎斯,英两means[]n、(sing)方法,手段prevention[]n、预防,防止smallpox[]n、天花case[]n、病例;患者;情况die[]vi、死die of[]死于…die from[]死于…recover[]vt、恢复,复元recover from[]vi、恢复健康,痊愈scar[]vt、使留下伤疤;n、伤疤rare[]a、稀有的;罕见的notice[]vt、注意;通知;n、注意immune[]a、免疫的;免除的immune to、、、[]对…有免疫力immunity[]n、免疫;免除acquired[]后天免疫observation[]n、观察;观测inoculation[]n、接种;预防注射deliberately[]ad、有意地;审慎地diseased[]a、有病的mild[]a、轻微的;与缓的severe[]a、严重的;严厉的acquire[]vt、获得resist[]vt、抵抗;抗,耐set to work[]开始工作cowpox[]n、牛痘germ[]n、病菌;胚芽transfer[]vt、转移;转变;转让vaccination[]n、种痘;接种疫苗practically[]ad、实际上;几乎wipe out[]v、消灭;根除obvious[]a、清楚的;明白的obviously[]ad、显然,显著地intricate[]a、复杂的,难了解的spaceship[]n、宇宙飞船,太空船microscopic[]a、极微小的,微观的macroscopic[]a、肉眼可见的,宏观的block[]n、砌块;部件;街区structural[]a、结构的;构造的unaided[]a、无助的;独立的unaided eye[]肉眼similar[]a、类似的;同样的similar to、、、[]与…相似fashion[]n、样子;方式;时髦tissue[]n、组织;薄纸namely[]ad、即,就就是epithelial[]a、上皮的cover[]vt、覆盖,包括;n、盖子outer[]a、外面的;外层的surface[]n、面,表面line[]vt、衬里;n、线;行organ[]n、器官,机关muscular[]a、肌肉的;肌肉发达的connective[]a、连接的;结合的naked[]a、无遮盖的;裸体的naked eye[]肉眼in turn[]反过来,转过来,依次complex[]a、复杂的,复合的stomach[]n、胃,腹circulatory[]a、循环的(血液) respiratory[]a、呼吸的digestive[]a、消化的;有消化力的vessel[]n、管;脉管;容器;船blood vessel[]血管tube[]n、管air tube[]气管constitute[]vt、组成;构成spinal[]a、脊椎骨的cord[]n、髓;索;带spinal cord[]脊髓coordinate[]vt、使协调;使同等nervous[]a、神经的;神经紧张的nervous tissue[]神经组织circulation[]n、循环(血液);流通circular[]a、循环的;环形的circulate[]vt、循环(血液);流通define[]vt、解释;给…下定义be defined as、、、[]下定义为…accomplish[]vt、完成vascular[]a、血管的,脉管的compose[]vt、组成,构成be composed of、、、[]由…组成component[]n、成分;部分a series of、、、[]一系列的…collectively[]ad、集体地,共同artery[]n、动脉capillary[]n、毛细血管vein[]n、静脉connect[]vt、连接;联系connect、、、with、、、[]把…与…连接bring about[]v、引起;发生;带来pump[]n、唧筒;抽机hollow[]n、腔;穴;凹;a、空的all the time[]每时每刻briefly[]ad、简短地;简单地oxygen[]n、氧气oxygen-laden[]n、带氧的;携氧的deoxygenate[]vt、除去氧气aorta[]n、主动脉give off[]v、放出,排出absorb[]vt、吸收;吸引intestine[]n、肠liver[]n、肝脏carbon[]n、碳dioxide[]n、二氧化物carbon dioxide[]二氧化碳by way of、、、[]经由…;通过…方法pulmonary[]a、肺的;肺状的discharge[]vt、排出(气体);解除cycle[]n、循环;周期major[]a、主要的;较大的systemic[]a、全身的;系统的transport[]vt、输送;运输lesser[]a、较小的;更少的minor[]a、较小的,较少的hepatic[]a、肝的cerebral[]a、脑的;大脑的pollution[]n、污染pollute[]vt、污染;弄脏polluter[]n、污染者;污染物质community[]n、社团;社会;团体bothersome[]a、令人厌恶的;麻烦的in、、、way[]以…方式partly[]ad、部分地;不完全地exhaust[]n、排气,排出;vt、用尽pipe[]n、管子exhaust pipe[]排气管trash[]n、废物,垃圾;断枝invisible[]a、瞧不见的detect[]vt、检测;探测current[]n、气流;电流;趋势trap[]vt、止住blanket[]n、毛毯;毡a blanket of、、、[]一片或一页的smog[]n、烟雾irritate[]vt、刺激,使兴奋keep、、、from、、、[]v、阻止;避开like[]prep、像;跟…一样emphysema[]n、肺气肿bronchitis[]n、支气管炎affect[]vt、侵袭(疾病);影响uncomfortable[]a、不舒服的;不自在的lack[]n、& vt、缺乏,不足lack of[]缺乏soil[]vt、弄脏;n、污点;土壤rust[]vt、生锈,使…生锈discolor[]vt、使…变色(或褪色) tremendous[]a、巨大的;惊人的sum[]n、总数;总与a sum of money[]一笔钱research[]n、调查;研究;科研conduct[]vt、实施;进行;传导effective[]a、有效的;有力的combat[]vt、与…斗争;反对diagnosis[]n、诊断;诊断书determine[]vt、确定;决定nature[]n、性质;种类;自然symptom[]n、症状;症候sign[]n、体征;征兆;迹象objective[]a、客观的;n、目的observe[]vt、观察;遵守characteristic[]a、表明特性的;特有的characteristic of、、、[]表明…特性的accompany[]vt、与…同时发生syndrome[]n、综合症evaluate[]vt、估计;评价extremely[]ad、极其,非常valuable[]a、很有价值的,贵重的disorder[]n、失调;轻病;混乱prescribe[]vt、开(药方);规定therapy[]n、治疗;疗法chemotherapy[]n、化学疗法(化疗) physiotherapy[]n、物理疗法(理疗) measure[]n、措施;办法;量度carry out[]v、进行;执行;实施recent[]a、最近的,近来的recently[]ad、近来relate[]vt、叙述;涉及;有关professional[]a、职业的;业务的take on[]v、承担;接受responsibility[]n、责任;负责aim[]n、目的;目标;vi、瞄准aim at[]目的在于exist[]vt、存在;生存existing[]a、现存的;现有的concept[]n、概念seek[]vt、试图;寻找;请求actually[]ad、实际上promotion[]n、促进;增长;晋级vast[]a、巨大的;广阔的organization[]n、组织;机构international[]a、国际的individual[]a、个别的;n、个体local[]a、地方的,当地的maintenance[]n、维持;保养mental[]a、精神的,脑力的antibiotic[]n、抗生素;a、抗生的resistant[]a、反抗,抵抗resistant to、、、[]对…有抵抗力antibiotic-resistant[]a、耐抗生素的arrest[]vt、阻止;抑止;逮捕pathogenic[]a、致病的upset[]vt、扰乱;n、紊乱vital[]a、生命的,极其重要的derive[]vt、取得,得到be derived from、、、[]由…而来;起源于mold[]n、霉penicillin[]n、盘尼西林,青霉素penicillium[](拉)青霉素be made from[]由…制成streptomyces[]n、链霉菌素streptomycin[]n、链霉素incalculable[]a、不可胜数的;无数的benefit[]n、利益,好处of benefit to、、、[]对…有好处mankind[]n、人类give rise to[]v、引起,使发生,招致complication[]n、并发症;复杂的情况secondary[]a、继发的,第二次的infection[]n、感染;传染病specific[]a、特殊的;特定的coexist[]vi、同时存在,共存fungus[]n、真菌,霉菌up to[]直到;该由;胜任administration[]n、给药;用药;管理eliminate[]vt、消灭,除去unaffected[]a、不受影响的prevent、、、from、、、[]v、使…不能,阻止unrestrainedly[]ad、无限制地set up[]v、引起;设立,建立allergy[]n、过敏性反应,过敏症abnormal[]a、不正常的,反常的reaction[]n、反应;反作用consequence[]n、后果,结果widespread[]a、分布广的;普及的result in、、、[]v、产生…的结果,导致evolution[]n、发展;发育,进化strain[]n、株(细菌等);品系medication[]n、药疗法;药剂prevalence[]n、流行;普遍fast[]a、抗拒的drug-fast[]抗药的,耐药的staphylococci[]葡萄球菌quinine[]n、奎宁free from、、、[]a、无…的,免去…的malaria[]n、疟疾value[]n、价值;重要的spaniard[]n、西班牙人count[]n、伯爵(贵族的头衔)lima[]n、利马(秘鲁首都)peru[]n、秘鲁peruvian[]a、秘鲁的;秘鲁人的america[]n、美洲;美国amerindian[]n、美洲印第安人indian[]n、印第安人;印度人mosquito[]n、蚊breed[]vt、& vi、繁殖;饲养drain[]v、排去;排水;引流drain away[]排去…的水bark[]n、树皮powder[]n、粉末;粉剂mix[]vt、混合mix with、、、[]与…混在一起fall ill[]生病intimate[]a、亲密的;密切的worry about、、、[]为…担心,为…着急secretly[]ad、秘密地;隐蔽地secret[]n、秘密;秘诀;奥妙murder[]vt、& n、杀害;谋杀disclose[]vt、揭开;泄露utter[]vt、说出;表达absent[]a、制度;缺乏的inquire[]vt、询问;打听servant[]n、仆人;雇工get to[]v、到达square[]n、广场;街区in time[]及时;迟早at the last moment[]在最后的时刻wonder[]n、奇迹,惊奇reveal[]vt、揭示;揭露;启示europe[]n、欧洲swedish[]a、瑞典的;瑞典人name、、、after、、、[]v、以…命名countess[]n、伯爵夫人;女伯爵as to[]prep、至于…;关于…kidney[]n、肾,腰子transplant[]vt、& n、移植(物) fail[]vi、不能;失败remedy[]n、治疗法;药物paw-paw[]n、番木瓜grocery[]n、食品杂货店exotic[]a、外来的,异国的strip[]n、一片,一条infect[]vt、感染;传染surprise[]n、惊奇;意外之事to one's surprise[]使…感到惊奇marvellous[]a、奇异的;惊人的remark[]vt、& n、说;谈论,评论impress[]vt、给予深刻印象in one's opinion[]据某人瞧来efficacious[]a、有效的(不指人) otherwise[]ad、在其她方面detrimental[]a、有害的,有损的anyhow[]ad、无论如何explanation[]n、解释,说明decay[]vt、& n、腐烂,衷败lay[]vt、放置;产卵beetroot[]n、甜菜根onion[]n、洋葱herbal[]a、草本植物的herb[]n、药草;草本植物digitalis[]n、洋地黄,毛地黄originate[]vi、发生;发起originate from、、、[]起源于…despite[]prep、不管,不顾criticism[]n、批评意见hold[]vt、认为;相信;握heal[]vt、& n、治愈normal[]a、正常的,正规的routine[]n、常规;例行手续expensive[]a、昂贵的import[]'vt、输入,进口britain[]n、英国idea[]n、主意;思想medicinal[]a、有药性的;医药的defence[]n、保护,保卫,防御by far[]大量;最;非常droplet[]n、飞沫;小滴droplet infection[]飞沫感染swarm[]vi、密集;涌往;充满inside[]prep、在…里面positively[]ad、绝对地;肯定地helpful[]a、有益的;有帮助的gain entrance to、、、[]进入…ensue[]vi、随着发生;结果就是disease-producing[]a、致病的overcome[]vt、战胜,克服;压倒fairly[]ad、相当地,适度地terminate[]vt、& vi、终止;结束fortunately[]ad、幸运地,幸好manage[]vt、设法;控制;管理penetrate[]vt、进入;穿透;渗透invader[]n、侵略者,侵犯者invasion[]n、发病;侵袭;侵略barrier[]n、障碍物,屏障guard[]vt、保护,保卫;防止break[]n、破口;天亮;暂停beneath[]prep、在…下面parasite[]n、寄生物expense[]n、代价;花费;费用at the expense of、、、[]以…作代价,牺牲…host[]n、宿主;主人a host of、、、[]许多fluid[]n、液体;流体release[]vt、释放;解放responsible[]a、有责任的,负责的normally[]ad、正常地;平常地swallow[]vt、吞;吞没;n、吞,咽secrete[]vt、分泌;藏匿acid[]n、酸;a、味酸的digest[]vt、消化;领会counteract[]vt、抵抗;抵消leucocyte[]n、白细胞site[]n、部位,位置;场所eat up[]吃光engulf[]vt、吞没phagocytosis[]n、噬菌作用;吞噬作用phagocyte[]n、(吞)噬细胞antibody[]n、抗体manufacture[]vt、& n、制造,生产bloodstream[]n、血流protection[]n、保护,防护物cross[]vt、横过;n、十字(形)cross infection[]交叉感染other than[]不同于,非;除了admit[]vt、许可进入;可容纳occur[]vi、发生;存在occur to sb、[]想起,想到fatal[]a、致命的;命中注定的be aware of[]意识到;明白;觉察到take place[]发生;举行secretion[]n、分泌物;隐藏faeces[]n、粪;排泄物,渣滓urine[]n、尿indirectly[]ad、间接地lesion[]n、创伤(身体上的)access[]n、通路;接触gain access to、、、[]进入…inhalation[]n、吸入;吸入药剂ingestion[]n、咽下;吸收significant[]a、有意义的;重要的significance[]n、重要性,重大;意义strict[]a、严格的;精确的preventive[]a、预防的;n、预防法attend[]vt、出席;参加attend to、、、[]护理,照顾;专心considerable[]a、重要的,值得重视的consequently[]ad、因而,所以equipment[]n、装备,设备article[]n、物件,物品;文章employ[]vt、& n、使用,雇用linen[]n、亚麻织物(指台布等)bed-sheet[]n、床单disinfect[]vt、给…消毒;清除thoroughly[]ad、彻底地,全面地free of[]无…的;免除的route[]n、路,路线;航线transmission[]n、传染;传送;发射essential[]a、必不可少的;实质的hand-washing[]n、洗手above-mentioned[]a、以上提到的,上述的undertake[]vt、进行,从事;承担be sure to inf、[]必定,一定reduce[]vt、减少,缩减;复位pharmacologist[]n、药物学家pharmacology[]n、药物学noted[]a、著名的province[]n、省;领域;范围childhood[]n、幼年;童年期keen[]a、强烈的;锐利的go into、、、[]从事…;加入…concern[]vt、涉及;对…有关render[]vt、提供;翻译;使得commence[]vt、开始carry on、、、[]继续;经营tradition[]n、传统,习俗delay[]n、& vt、耽误;延迟constant[]a、经常的;恒定的recipe[]n、处方;秘诀integrate[]vt、使成为整体integrate、、、with、、、[]使…与…结合in particular[]特别地;尤其grave[]a、严重的;严肃的error[]n、错误decade[]n、十年,十年期work at、、、[]忙于…,从事于…eventually[]ad、最后,终于""ben cao gang mu""[]n、《本草纲目》pharmacopoeia[]n、药典present[]vt、提出,给予;介绍explicit[]a、明确的;详述的direction[]n、说明;指导;方向prescription[]n、处方;吩咐;指示illustration[]n、插图;例证description[]n、描述;图说describe[]vt、描绘;叙述described as[]说成就是moreover[]ad、此外;而且;再者seemingly[]ad、表面上;外观上distillation[]n、蒸溜mercury[]n、汞;水银ephedrine[]n、麻黄碱;麻黄素iodine[]n、碘,碘酒masterpiece[]n、名著;杰作universally[]ad、普遍地world-wide[]a、遍及全球的fame[]n、名声;声誉universe[]n、宇宙atmosphere[]n、大气;空气;气氛pure[]a、纯净的,单纯的salt[]n、盐chalk[]n、粉笔;白垩protein[]n、蛋白质concerned with、、、[]有关…aspect[]n、方面;外貌;外观break down[]v、分解;捣毁;瓦解silver[]n、银non-metal[]n、非金属物质sulphur[]n、硫(磺)monoxide[]n、一氧化物fume[]n、汽,烟exhaust fume[]废气yield[]vt、产生;出产yield to、、、[]屈服于;投降exhale[]vt、呼出;发出neutron[]n、中子composition[]n、成分;构成;作文transformation[]n、转变;变质;变形undergo[]vt、经历;遭受hardness[]n、硬;硬度heaviness[]n、重;重量dissolve[]vt、溶解;消散naturally[]ad、自然地;必然地consistent[]a、一致的;经常的fall into[]v、分成…;陷入…division[]n、部分;分开;划分subdivision[]n、细分;再分的部分organic[]a、有机的;器质性的inorganic[]a、无机的analytical[]a、分析的;用分析法的radiochemistry[]n、放射化学associate[]vt、使发生联系associated with、、、[]a、与…有关;由于fundamental[]a、基本的,基础的atomic[]a、原子的radioactive[]a、放射性的,辐射性的involve[]vt、包括;牵涉foodstuff[]n、食料,食品utilization[]n、利用biological[]a、生物学的nutrition[]n、营养;营养学nutrient[]n、营养物a、营养的nourishment[]n、营养品;食物whatever[]pron、不论什么require[]vt、要求;需要enable[]vt、使能够,使可以replace[]vt、取代;代替;放回replace by[]用…来代替nail[]n、指甲;铁钉category[]n、种类;范畴carbohydrate[]n、糖类;碳水化合物vitamin[]n、维生素mineral[]n、矿物,无机物figure[]n、数字;插图;vt、想象figure out[]想出;理解figure into[]列入;包括进diet[]n、饮食;食物quantity[]n、量;数量compare[]vt、比较compare with、、、[]与…比较compare to、、、[]比作…builder[]n、建设者,建造者hemoglobin[]n、血红蛋白carrier[]n、载体;媒介物calcium[]n、钙phosphorus[]n、磷indispensable[]a、不可缺少的indispensable to、、、[]为…所不可缺少的thyroid[]n、甲状腺;a、盾状的gland[]n、腺thyroid gland[]甲状腺emphasize[]vt、强调detail[]n、详情;细节in detail[]详细地regulation[]n、调节;管理;规则metabolism[]n、新陈代谢,代谢作用distinguish[]vt、区别,辨别;分类distinguish from、、、[]把…区别于…soluble[]a、可溶解的respectively[]ad、个别地;分别地b-complex[]复合维生素babsence[]n、缺乏;缺席;离开deficiency[]n、缺乏;缺席;离开blindness[]n、瞎,盲night blindness[]夜盲rickets[]n、佝偻病,软骨病scurvy[]n、坏血病characterize[]vt、以…为特征hemorrhage[]n、出血,溢血fragility[]n、易碎,脆性loosen[]vt、使放松,松驰none[]pron、毫无varied[]a、不同的;各种各样的well-balanced[]a、均衡的well-balanced diet[]均衡饮食motto[]n、箴言,座右铭exercise[]vi、运动,锻炼;n、运动depend[]vt、依赖,依靠;信赖depend on[]依…而定;依靠…primarily[]ad、主要地;根本上地base[]n、基地;底部based on、、、[]建立在…基础上out of、、、[]prep、没有;缺乏intensity[]n、强度duration[]n、持续;持久fitness[]n、适应能力;恰当physical fitness[]体质适应力ease[]n、容易;舒适;vt、减轻with ease[]不费力地tax[]vt、增添…负担;n、税to some extent[]在某种程度上built-in[]a、嵌入的,内装的valve[]n、瓣膜;阀reasonable[]a、适当的,有道理的fatigue[]n、疲劳,劳累recuperate[]vt、复原;恢复健康guide[]vt、引导;带领;n、指南strenuously[]ad、奋发地;使劲地breathlessness[]n、屏息;气喘吁吁pound[]vt、跳动;敲打;猛击pulse[]n、脉搏;有节奏的跳动rate[]n、速率;比率;等级appropriate[]a、适当的;恰如其分的interfere[]vi、打扰;干涉interfere in、、、[]妨碍interfere with、、、[]打扰unduly[]ad、过度地;过分地stiff[]a、僵直;一动就痛except for[]prep、除…之外;若无sore[]a、痛的;使人痛苦的pick[]vt、选择;摘;挖regularly[]ad、有规律地;定期地variety[]n、多样化;变化;种类a variety of[]种种spice[]n、趣味;香料add spice to、、、[]调味;使…增添兴趣schedule[]n、计划表;课程表in a position to inf、[]能够(做某事) indulge[]vt、纵情享受;使沉迷indulge in、、、[]沉溺于…vigorous[]a、强有力的look forward to[]v、盼望brisk[]n、活跃的;轻快的supplement[]vt、增补;补充;n、增补convenient[]a、方便的;合适的interrupt[]vt、打扰;打断;阻断mind[]vt、注意;介意;n、头脑manner[]n、礼貌;方式;态度ill-mannered[]'a、无礼貌的;粗野的well-mannered[]a、有礼貌的behave[]vi、行动;举止;运转politely[]ad、客气地;有礼貌地race[]n、种族;种类;比赛asian[]a、& n、亚洲的;亚洲人take off[]v、脱掉;起飞european[]a、& n、欧洲的;欧洲人muddy[]a、多泥的;泥色的guest[]n、客人;宾客malay[]a、马来西亚的;n、马来人find out[]v、找出;发现;查明custom[]n、风俗;习惯customs[]关税wrong[]ad、错误地;不正当地go wrong[]犯错误;出毛病trouble[]n、毛病;苦恼;麻烦in trouble[]处于困境(不幸)之中gentle[]a、有礼貌的;温柔的post office[]n、邮局take one's turn[]依次;轮流queue[]n、长队;辫子accidentally[]ad、偶然地;意外地bump[]v、撞击bump into[]碰…;撞…get in one's way[]挡住…的路excuse[]vt、原谅excuse me.[]请原谅request[]vt、& n、要求;请求seat[]vt、使…坐下;n、座位be seated[]坐着;坐下full of[]a、充满…handkerchief[]n、手帕;手绢sneeze[]vi、打喷嚏;n、喷嚏campaign[]n、运动;战役cultivate[]vt、培养;修养;耕种civic[]a、公民的;市民的virtue[]n、美德;功效;善as a matter of fact[]事实上morality[]n、道德;道义provided[]conj、假如;以…为条件observer[]n、观察者;奉行者conception[]n开始怀孕;概念check-up[]n、检查;体检interval[]n、间隔,空隙;休息at regular intervals[]定期地restore[]vt、使恢复正常;归还restore、、、to health[]使…恢复健康on hand[]在场;拥有;在手头labor[]n、分娩;劳动;vi、工作encounter[]n、& vt、遇见;遭遇safeguard[]vt、保护;维护shot[]n、注射;拍摄;发射diphtheria[]n、白喉tetanus[]n、破伤风whoop[]vi、& n、哮喘声;高喊whooping cough[]百日咳discomfort[]n、不舒适;不安visible[]a、瞧得见的stethoscope[]n、听诊器bell-shaped[]a、铃状的chest piece[]n、听胸器,胸件ear piece[]n、接耳管;耳件plastic[]a、塑料的heartbeat[]n、心脏跳动decision[]n、决定;决断exact[]a、精确的;正确的ailment[]n、失调,小毛病establish[]vt、建立,设立;确立predict[]vt、预测;预言prediction[]n、预言;预示prognosis[]n、预后judgement[]n、判断;见识stomach-ache[]n、胃痛;腹痛indigestion[]n、消化不良症malady[]n、疾病region[]n、部位;地区;区域in fact[]其实,实际上relatively[]ad、相对地;比较地condition[]n、情况;状态;条件concentration[]n、集中;专心;浓度ensure[]vt、保证;担保disastrous[]a、灾难性的therapeutic[]a、治疗的;治疗学的administer[]vt、供给;管理,实施pain-killer[]n、止痛药aspirin[]n、阿司匹林self-limited[]a、自限的relief[]n、减轻(病,痛苦)vanish[]vi、消失;消灭warrant[]vt、使有理由,保证sample[]n、样本;标本analyse[]vt、分析,分解lab-technician[]n、化验员;技术员indicate[]vt、表明(症状);指示perceive[]vt、察觉;瞧出;理解scrutinize[]vt、细瞧;仔细检查dislocate[]vt、使脱臼;脱位(骨头) shatter[]vt、使粉碎;毁灭reset[]vt、使复位;重接(断骨) align[]vt、排列;使成直线somewhat[]ad、稍微;有点diminish[]vt、减轻;减少severity[]n、严重;严格;严肃keep up with[]v、跟上…go through[]v、经受;经历lengthy[]a、漫长的,冗长的apart from[]prep、除去…;撇去…well-being[]n、健康;福利beyond[]prep、超出(范围)lay-person[]n、外行;俗人prolong[]vt、延长prolonged[]a、持续很久的candidate[]n、候选人;参加考试者background[]n、经历;背景;幕后patient[]a、有耐心的;n、病人sympathetic[]a、同情的;与谐的model[]n、典型;模型;样式ideal[]n、思想;理想;典型self-sacrificing[]a、自我牺牲的bethune[]n、白求恩norman bethune[]诺尔曼·白求恩amputate[]vt、切除;截肢anger[]n、怒;忿怒hesitantly[]ad、犹豫地bandage[]n、绷带;vt、用绷带包扎pus[]n、脓stick[]vt、粘贴;插入stick to[]粘住;坚持;坚守tear[]vt、撕;撕掉;n、泪coldly[]ad、冷淡地splint[]n、夹板director[]n、指导者;主任,董事blame[]vt、责备;n、过失;责难be to blame[]该受责备negligence[]n、粗心;疏忽negligent[]a、粗心的;不注意的in use[]在使用spare[]a、多余的;备用的whatsoever[]a、& pron、无论什么choke[]vi、& vt、窒息;噎住choke with anger[]气得说不出话来rage[]n、& vi、盛怒;发怒genuine[]a、真实的;真正的callous[]a、无情的;冷淡的proceed[]vt、前进;着手proceed with、、、[]继续进行patiently[]ad、耐心地lifetime[]n、终身;一生buffalo[]n、水牛;野牛detachment[]n、分队,支队;分开sheer[]a、纯粹的;近乎透明的self-disciplined[]a、自我训练的;自律的endeavor[]n、努力;企图come to、、、[]逐渐…assign[]vt、分配;指派assign、、、to[]把…分配给all-round[]a、全面的;综合性的instruction[]n、指导;教导;指示skilled[]a、熟练的;有经验的founder[]n、创立者,奠基者bacteriology[]n、细菌学louis pasteur[]n、路易·巴斯德(姓名) acknowledge[]vt、供认;承认career[]n、生涯;经历;职业achievement[]n、成就;功绩prominent[]a、卓越的;显著的talent[]n、才能;才智mark[]n、分数;标记;特征be marked by、、、[]特征就是…inspire[]vt、鼓舞;使感悟wine[]n、酒;葡萄酒dreadful[]a、可怕的sour[]a、酸的;酸腐的ruin[]n、毁灭;破产;vt、破坏sound[]a、完好的;健全的unsound[]a、腐烂变质的;谬误的beer[]n、啤酒yeast[]n、酵母;发酵物ball-shaped[]a、球形的alcohol[]n、醇,酒精fermentation[]n、发酵rod-shaped[]a、杆状的latter[]a、后者的;后面的the latter[]后者lactic[]a、乳的lactic acid[]乳酸pasteurization[]n、巴氏消毒法in honor of、、、[]为纪念…;为庆祝…contaminate[]vt、污染;弄脏;传染alter[]vt、改变;改做(衣服)quality[]n、质,质量;特性immense[]a、巨大的,广大的demonstrate[]vt、显示;表明;未范raw[]a、生的;未煮过的silkworm[]n、蚕eradicate[]vt、根除;连根拔掉suspect[]'vt、猜想;怀疑confirm[]vt、证实;使更坚定formulate[]vt、系统地阐述revolutionize[]vt、使革命化disinfectant[]n、消毒剂;a、消毒的elimination[]n、消除;消灭brilliant[]a、杰出的;卓越的foundation[]n、基础;创办;基金at war[]处于战争状态,交战russia[]n、俄国;俄罗斯russian[]n、俄国人;俄语disturb[]vt、扰乱;打扰;妨碍disturbing[]a、令人担心的the times[]《泰晤士报》(英国)regarding[]prep、关于at the time[]那时候florence nightingale[]n、弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔in charge of[]负责…london[]n、伦敦as soon as[]conj、一…就…appalling[]a、骇人听闻的minister[]n、部长;大臣personally[]ad、亲自地;私人地service[]n、服务;职位;公务make one's way[]前进,行进;成功imagine[]vt、想象;认为furniture[]n、家具towel[]n、毛巾,手巾fork[]n、叉scarcely[]ad、几乎不,几乎没有worship[]vt、尊敬,崇拜;n、崇拜comfort[]n、安慰,舒服;安逸pass by[]v、走过by the hundreds[]大批地;数以百计shadow[]n、影子;树萌scrub[]vt、擦洗carelessly[]ad、疏忽地,粗心地confusion[]n、混乱;慌乱;混淆accomplishment[]n、成就;完成;造诣at home[]在家;在国内opposition[]n、反对;相反;对立british[]a、英国的;英国人的at one's back[]支持renovate[]vt、更新;修复award[]vt、授予;n、奖品;判定merit[]n、功绩;荣誉;优点order of merit[]一等功pass away[]v、逝世acupuncture[]n、针刺;针刺疗法apply[]vt、使用;适用;申请puncture[]n、& vt、刺;穿刺hand down[]v、把…传下来insert[]vt、插入analgesia[]n、止痛法;无痛procedure[]n、程序;手续;方法typically[]ad、有代表性地in position[]在适当的位置;在原位manipulate[]vt、熟练地使用;操作twirl[]vi、迅速转动;捻针activate[]vt、使活化;激活pulsate[]vi、跳动;颤动;脉冲stimulation[]n、刺激(作用);兴奋so-called[]a、所谓的acupressure[]n、针压法approach[]n、探讨;研究;处理ultrasound[]n、超声laser[]n、激光;激光器moxibustion[]n、艾炙;艾灼represent[]vt、代表;描绘;阐述moxa[]n、艾;灼烙剂pathophysiology[]n、病理生理学inherent[]a、固有的;生来的pervade[]vt、遍及;充满;渗透qi[]n、气(中医)channel[]n、海峡;航道;路线meridian[]n、经络(中医)lobe[]n、耳垂;叶(脑、肺) combination[]n、联合,结合in combination with[]与…结合(联合) adhere[]vi、粘附adhere to[]坚持;依附strictly[]ad、严格地;明确地empirically[]ad、经验主义地in accordance with[]prep、根据…;依照…institution[]n、机构;学校;协会mechanism[]n、机理;结构investigate[]vt、调查,调查研究investigation[]n、调查,调查研究contribute[]vt、贡献出;捐(款) contribute to、、、[]起一份作用;出一份力correlate[]vt、使相互关联correlate with[]与…相关联efficacy[]n、功效;效验claim[]vt、声称;主张;要求effectiveness[]n、效力;生效abuse[]n、滥用;vt、滥用diagnostic[]a、诊断的;特征的aid[]n、帮助,辅助物diagnostic aid[]辅助诊断手段conjunction[]n、关联;联合fluoroscopy[]n、荧光检查;荧光学gastrointestinal[]a、胃肠的panacea[]n、万应药weight[]n、重要性;影响;重量evidence[]n、根据;证据;迹象accumulation[]n、收集;累积countless[]a、无数的treasure-house[]n、宝库unrivalled[]a、无匹的;无对手的richness[]n、丰富;繁茂adopt[]vt、采纳;采取;选定satisfactory[]a、令人满意的;良好的incurable[]a、不能治疗的unique[]a、独特的;无与伦比的feature[]n、特色;特征;容貌outstanding[]a、杰出的;凸出的management[]n、管理;处理;手段abdominal[]a、腹部的abdomen[]n、腹部consist[]v、出…组成entity[]n、实体;实在物;存在pathologic[]a、病理的manifestation[]n、表现;表示appearance[]n、出现;出场;外观tongue[]n、舌;语言classification[]n、分类;归类obstruction[]n、阻碍;堵塞interference[]n、干涉;防碍functional[]a、功能的;官能的disturbance[]n、扰乱;紊乱;失调evaluation[]n、估价;评价biliary[]a、胆的;胆汁的tract[]n、管;道biliary tract[]胆管regulate[]vt、调节;管理;控制antibacterial[]a、抗菌的;n、抗菌剂toxin[]n、毒素;毒质tranquilize[]vt、使平静;使镇定adrenal[]a、肾上腺的;n、肾上腺cortex[]n、皮质;外皮enhance[]vt、提高;增加;增强enhancement[]n、提高;增加on the one hand[]在一方面causative[]a、引起…的causative agent[]病原体,致病物resultant[]a、作为结果的;合成的physiological[]a、生理的;生理学的perforation[]n、穿孔;打眼peptic[]a、消化性的;消化液的ulcer[]n、溃疡peptic ulcer[]胃溃疡peritonitis[]n、腹膜炎scope[]n、范围;余地;视界extend[]vt、伸出;扩展;延长extremity[]n、肢(身体的);手,足spine[]n、脊骨additional[]a、另外的;附加的amenable[]a、可改正的amenable to、、、[]可以治好的。

医学常用中英文名称翻译(标准)

医学常用中英文名称翻译(标准)

常用缩写AAA, abdominal aortic aneurysm 腹主动脉瘤ABFB, aortobifemoral bypass 主双股动脉旁路术ABI, ankle-brachial index 踝肱指数ACA, anterior cerebral artery 大脑前动脉ACE, angiotensin-converting enzyme 血管紧张素转化酶ACT, activated clotting time 活化凝血时间ADA, American Diabetes Association 美国糖尿病协会ADP, adenosine diphosphate 二磷酸腺苷AEF, aortoenteric fistula 主动脉肠道瘘AF, atrial fibrillation 房颤AFB, aortofemoral bypass 主股旁路术AGE, advanced glycosylation end product 高级糖基化终末产物AHA, American Heart Association 美国心脏病协会AHRQ, Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality 健康保健研究及质量控制委员会AI,aortoiliac 主髂AIDS, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome 获得性免疫缺陷综合征AKA, above-knee amputation 膝上截肢术AMP, adenosine monophosphate 单磷酸腺苷APC, activated protein C 活化蛋白CAPG, air plethysmography 空气体积描记术aPTT, activated partial thromboplastin time 活化部分凝血酶原时间ARB, angiotensin receptor blocker 血管紧张素受体阻滞剂ARDS, acute respiratory distress syndrome 急性呼吸窘迫综合征ARF, acute renal failure 急性肾衰ASA, acetylsalicylic acid 阿司匹林ATN, acute tubular necrosis 急性肾小管坏死ATP, adenosine triphosphate 三磷酸腺苷AVE, arteriovenous fistula 动静脉瘘AVG, arteriovenous graft 动静脉移植物AVM, arteriovenous malformation 动静脉畸形AVP, ambulatory venous pressure 非卧床静脉压bFGF, basic fibroblast growth factor碱性成纤维细胞生长因子BKA, below-knee amputation 膝下截肢BSA, body surface area 体表面积BUN, blood urea nitrogen血尿素氮CABG, coronary artery bypass grafting 冠状动脉旁路术CAD, coronary artery disease 冠状动脉疾病CAMP, cyclic adenosine monophosphate 环磷酸腺苷CAS, carotid artery stenting 颈动脉支架置入术CAVH, continuous arteriovenous hemofiltration连续动静脉血液滤过CAVHDF, continuous arteriovenous hemodiafiltration 连续动静脉血液透析滤过法CCA, common carotid artery 颈总动脉CCB, calcium channel blocker 钙通道阻滞剂CDC, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention疾病控制和预防中心CEA, carotid endarterectomy 颈动脉内膜切除术CEAP, clinical, etiologic, anatomic, pathologic [staging system] 临床的，病因学，解剖学，病理学（分级体系）CEA, common femoral artery 股总动脉CFV, common femoral vein 股总静脉cGMP, cyclic guanosine monophosphate 环磷酸鸟苷CI, confidence interval 置信区间CIA, common iliac artery 髂总动脉CK-MB, MB isozyme of creatine kinase 肌酸激酶同工酶CLI, critical limb ischemia 严重下肢缺血CMS, Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services 医疗保险和补助中心CNS, central nervous system 中枢神经系统CO, carbon monoxide 一氧化碳CO2, carbon dioxide 二氧化碳COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 慢性阻塞性肺疾患COX, cyclooxygenase 环氧合酶CRI, chronic renal insufficiency 慢性肾功能不全CRP, C-reactive protein C反应蛋白CRPS, complex regional pain syndrome 复杂区域性疼痛CSF, cerebrospinal fluid 脑脊液CT, computed tomography 计算机断层扫描CTA, computed tomographic angiography 计算机断层扫描血管造影CTD, connective tissue disease 结缔组织病CTV, computed tomographic venography 计算机断层扫描静脉造影CVI, chronic venous insufficiency 慢性静脉功能不全CVP, central venous pressure 中心静脉压CWH, continuous venovenous hemofiltration 连续型静脉-静脉血液滤过CWHDF, continuous venovenous hemodiafiltration 连续型静脉-静脉血液透析法2D, two-dimensional 二维3D, three-dimensional 三维DBI, digital-brachial index 趾肱指数DBP, diastolic blood pressure 舒张压DDAVP, desmopressin去氨加压素DES, drug-eluting stent 药物洗脱支架DFU, diabetic foot ulcer 糖尿病足溃疡DIC, disseminated intravascular coagulation弥散性血管内凝血DM, diabetes mellitus 糖尿病DNA, deoxyribonucleic acid脱氧核糖核酸2,3-DPG, 2,3-diphosphoglvcerate 2,3二磷酸甘油酸酯DRIL, distal revascularization-interval ligation 远端血运重建间隔结扎DSA, digital subtraction angiography 数字减影血管造影DSE, dobutamine stress echocardiography 多巴酚丁胺负荷超声心动图DTAA, descending thoracic aortic aneurysm 降主动脉瘤DUS, duplex ultrasound 多普勒超声DVT, deep venous thrombosis 深静脉血栓EC，endothelial cell 内皮细胞ECA, external carotid artery 颈外动脉ECG, electrocardiogram 心电图EC-IC, extracranial-intracranial [bypass] 颅外-颅内旁路术ECM, extracellular matrix 细胞外基质ED，erectile dysfunction 勃起功能障碍EDS, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome 埃勒斯－当洛综合征EDV, end-diastolic velocity 舒张末期流速EEG, electroencephalography 脑电描记法EF, ejection fraction 射血分数EIA, external iliac artery 髂外动脉ELAM-1, endothelial leukocyte adhesion molecule-1 内皮细胞白细胞粘附分子-1 ELISA, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay 酶联免疫吸附测定法ELT, euglobulin lysis time 优球蛋白溶解时间EMG, electromyography 肌电图描记术eNOS, endothelial nitric oxide synthase 内皮一氧化氮合酶ePTFE, expanded polytetrafluoroethylene 膨体聚四氟乙烯ESR, erythrocyte sedimentation rate 红细胞沉降率,血沉ESRD, end-stage renal disease 终末期肾病EVAR, endovascular aneurysm repair 腹主动脉瘤腔内修复术FDA, Food and Drug Administration 食品和药品管理局FDP, fibrin/fibrinogen degradation product 纤维蛋白/纤维蛋白原降解产物FEV, forced expiratory volume in 1 second 一秒用力呼气量FFP, fresh frozen plasma 新鲜冰冻血浆FGF, fibroblast growth factor 成纤维细胞生长因子FMD, fibromuscular dysplasia 纤维肌性发育不良FRC, functional residual capacity 功能残气量FVC, forced vital capacity 最大肺活量GA, general anesthesia 全麻GFR, glomerular filtration rate 肾小球滤过率GI, gastrointestinal 胃肠的GMP, guanosine monophosphate 单磷酸鸟(嘌呤)核苷G6PD, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase 6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶GP-IIb/IIIa, glycoprotein Ilb/IIIa 糖蛋白Ilb/IIIaGSM, gray-scale median 灰度中间值GSV, great saphenous vein 大隐静脉GSW, gunshot wound 枪弹伤GTP, guanosine triphosphate三磷酸鸟(嘌呤)核苷GUI, graphic-user interface 图形用户界面GW, guide wire 导丝HD, hemodialysis 血液透析HDL, high-density lipoprotein 高密度脂蛋白HIPPA, Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act 健康保险流通与责任法案HIT, heparin-induced thrombocytopenia 肝素诱导的血小板减少症HIV, human immunodeficiency virus 人类免疫缺陷病毒HLA, human leukocyte antigen 人类白细胞抗原HMG-CoA, 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A羟甲基戊二酰辅酶AHR, hazard ratio 危害比HRQoL, health-related quality of life健康相关生活质量hsCRP, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein 高灵敏度C反应蛋白5-HT, serotonin 5-羟色胺HTN, hypertension 高血压ICA, internal carotid artery 颈内动脉ICAM-1, intercellular adhesion molecule-1 细胞间粘附分子-1ICAVL, Intersocietal Commission for the Accreditation of Vascular Laboratories 国家血管检查评估委员会ICH, intracerebral hemorrhage 颅内出血ICU, intensive care unit 重症监护病房IDL, intermediate-density lipoprotein 中密度脂蛋白IEL, internal elastic lamina 内弹力层IFN, interferon 干扰素IFU, instructions for use 使用说明书IGF, insulin-like growth factor 胰岛素样生长因子IH, intimal hyperplasia 内膜增生IL-6, interleukin-6 白介素-6IMA, inferior mesenteric artery 肠系膜下动脉iNOS, inducible nitric oxide synthase诱生型一氧化氮合酶IOM, Institute of Medicine 医学会IPC, intermittent pneumatic compression 间断性肺压缩IPG, impedance plethysmography 阻抗体积描记法IPPB, intermittent positive pressure breathing 间断性正压呼吸I/R, ischemia-reperfusion 缺血再灌注IVC,inferior vena cava 下腔静脉IVUS, intravascular ultrasound 血管内超声JAK-2, Janus kinase-2 蛋白酪氨酸激酶-2JNK, jun N-terminal kinase N-端氨基酸激酶K/DOQI, Kidney Disease Outcomes Quality Initiative 肾脏疾病预后质量测评KM, Kaplan-Meier卡普兰-迈耶曲线LAO, left anterior oblique 左前斜位LDL, low-density lipoprotein 低密度脂蛋白LMWH, low-molecular-weight heparin 低分子量肝素LOS, length of stay 住院时间Lp(a), lipoprotein (a) 脂蛋白LS, lumbosacral 腰骶的LV, left ventricular 左心室LVEDP, left ventricular end diastolic pressure 左心室舒张末期压LVEDV, left ventricular end diastolic volume 左室舒张末期容积LVH, left ventricular hypertrophy 左心室肥大MAP, mean arterial pressure 平均动脉压MCA, middle cerebral artery 大脑中动脉MI, myocardial infarction 心肌梗死MIP, maximum intensity projection 最大强度投影MMP, matrix metalloproteinase 基质金属蛋白酶MOF, multiple organ failure 多器官衰竭MRA, magnetic resonance angiography 核磁共振血管造影MR, magnetic resonance 核磁共振MRI, magnetic resonance imaging 核磁共振成像MRSA, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus 耐甲氧西林金葡菌MRV, magnetic resonance venography 核磁共振静脉成像MTHFR, 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase 5,10 -亚甲基四氢叶酸还原酶NAC, N-acetylcysteine N-乙酰半胱氨酸NAD*, oxidized nicotinamide dinucleotide 氧化烟酰胺二核苷酸NADH, reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide 还原型烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸,还原型辅酶INADPH, reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate 还原型烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸磷酸,还原型辅酶ⅡNAIS, neo-aortoiliac system 新主髂动脉系统Nd:YAG, neodymium:yttrium-aluminum-garnet 钕钇铝石榴石NF-K B, nuclear factor K B核因子K BNIH, National Institutes of Health 国立卫生研究院NTS, National Inpatient Sample 全国住院样本NOS, nitric oxide synthase 一氧化氮合酶NPV, negative predictive value阴性预测值NSAID, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug非甾体抗炎药NSQIP, National Surgical Quality Improvement Program 全国外科质量改进计划OR, odds ratio 优势比OTW, over-the-wire 导丝支撑的PA, pulmonary artery 腓动脉PAD, peripheral arterial disease 周围动脉疾病PAI, proximalization of arterial inflow 动脉流入道近端PAI-1, plasminogen activator inhibitor-1纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂-1 PAOD, peripheral arterial occlusive disease 周围动脉闭塞性疾病PBI, penile-brachial index 阴茎-肱(动脉收缩压)指数PBRCs, packed red blood cells 浓缩红细胞PCA, posterior cerebral artery 大脑后动脉PCI, percutaneous coronary intervention 经皮冠脉介入PCNA, proliferating cell nuclear antigen 增殖细胞核抗原PCWP, pulmonary artery wedge pressure 肺动脉楔压PD, peritoneal dialysis 腹膜透析PDE, phosphodiesterase磷酸二酯酶PDGF, platelet-derived growth factor血小板源生长因子PE, pulmonary embolism 肺栓塞PECAM-1, platelet-endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1血小板-内皮细胞粘附分子-1PEEP, positive end-expiratory pressure呼气末正压通气PEG, polyethylene glycol聚乙二醇PET, positron emission tomography正电子发射体层摄影PF4, platelet factor 4血小板因子ⅣPEA, profunda femoris artery 股深动脉PFT, pulmonary function test/testing 肺功能测试PGE2, prostaglandin E2 前列腺素E2PGI2, prostaglandin I, 前列腺素IPKC, protein kinase C蛋白激酶CPMN, polymorphonuclear neutrophil 多形核中性粒细胞PPG, photoplethysmography光学体积描记术PPV, positive predictive value阳性预测(价)值PRBCs, packed red blood cells 浓缩红细胞PSA, pseudoaneurysm 假性动脉瘤psi, pounds per square inch 磅/平方英寸PSV, peak systolic velocity最大收缩速度PT, prothrombin time凝血酶原时间PTA, percutaneous transluminal angioplasty 经皮腔内血管成形术PTFE, polytetrafluoroethylene聚四氟乙烯PTT, partial thromboplastin time部分凝血致活酶时间PVI, peripheral vascular intervention 周围血管介入PVR, pulse volume recording脉搏容积记录仪QALY, quality-adjusted life year质量调整生命年QoL, quality of life 生活质量RAAA, ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm 破裂腹主动脉瘤RAGE, receptor for advanced glycosylation end products高级糖基化终末产物受体RAO, right anterior oblique 右前斜位RAS, renal artery stenosis 肾动脉狭窄RBC, red blood cell 红细胞RCT, randomized controlled trial 随机对照试验Re, Reynolds number 雷诺数RFA, radiofrequency ablation射频消蚀RGD, Arg-Gly-Asp 精氨酸-甘氨酸-天冬氨酸RI, resistive index 对抗指数RIND, reversible ischemic neurologic deficit 可逆性缺血性神经障碍RP, retroperitoneal 腹膜后的RR, relative risk 相对危险度RS, Raynaud's syndrome 雷诺氏综合征rt-PA, recombinant tissue plasminogen activator 重组组织型纤维蛋白酶原激活剂RUDI, revision using distal inflow 流入道远端的修复SBP, systolic blood pressure 收缩压SD, standard deviation 标准差SE, standard error 标准误SEPS, subfascial endoscopic perforator surgery 筋膜内镜下手术SF-36, Short Form (36) Health Survey 健康调查简表-36SFA, superficial femoral artery 股浅动脉SFJ, saphenofemoral junction 股隐交界处SK, streptokinase 链激酶SLE, systemic lupus erythematosus 系统性红斑狼疮SMA, superior mesenteric artery 肠系膜上动脉SMC, smooth muscle cell 平滑肌细胞SOD, superoxide dismutase超氧化物歧化酶SPECT, single-proton emission computed tomography 单光子发射计算体层摄影SPJ, saphenopopliteal junction 隐腘静脉交界处SSV, small saphenous vein 小隐静脉STEMI, ST-segment myocardial infarction ST段异常心肌梗死SVC, superior vena cava 上腔静脉SVS, Society for Vascular Surgery 血管外科协会TAA, thoracic aortic aneurysm 胸主动脉瘤TAAA, thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm 胸腹主动脉瘤TAAD, thoracic aortic aneurysm and dissection 胸主动脉瘤和夹层TAO, thromboangiitis obliterans 血栓闭塞性脉管炎TASC, Trans-Atlantic Inter-Society Consensus for the Management of Peripheral Arterial Disease 周围动脉疾病治疗的泛大西洋跨协会建议TCD, transcranial Doppler 经颅多普勒TEE, transesophageal echocardiography 经食道超声TEVAR, thoracic endovascular aortic repair 胸主动脉修复术TF, tissue factor 组织因子TGF-β, transforming growth factor-β转化生长因子-βTIMP-1, tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinase-1 基质金属蛋白酶抑制剂-1TIPS, transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunting 经颈静脉肝内门体分流术TLR, target lesion revascularization 靶病变血管重建TMA, transmetatarsal amputation 经跖骨截肢术TNF-α, tumor necrosis factor-α肿瘤坏死因子-αTOS, thoracic outlet syndrome 胸廓出口综合征t-PA, tissue plasminogen activator 组织纤溶酶原激活剂TT, thrombin time 凝血酶时间TTE, transthoracic echocardiography 经胸壁超声心动图TXA2, thromboxane A2 血栓素A2UFH, unfractionated heparin 普通肝素UK, urokinase 尿激酶u-PA, urinary plasminogen activator (urokinase) 尿纤溶酶原激活物USPSTF, U.S. Preventive Services Task Force美国预防服务工作队VATS, video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery电视辅助胸腔镜手术VCAM-1, vascular cell adhesion molecule-1血管细胞粘附分子-1VEGF, vascular endothelial growth factor 血管内皮生长因子VFI, venous filling index 静脉充盈指数VLDL, very-low-density lipoprotein 极低密度脂蛋白VSMC, vascular smooth muscle cell 血管平滑肌细胞VSS, Venous Severity Score 静脉严重性分级VTE, venous thromboembolism 静脉血栓栓塞性疾病vWF, von Willebrand factor 血管假性血友病因子WBC, 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welcome[]vt. & n. 欢迎；a. 受欢迎的offer[]vt. & n. 提供；贡献be about to[](不久)就要，即将training[]n. 训练；培养program[]n. 规划；(教学)大纲general[]a. 一般的，普遍的basic[]a. 基本的，基础的course[]n. 课程；过程；疗程biology[]n. 生物学devote[]vt. 贡献medical[]a. 医学的，医药的anatomy[]n. 解剖学；解剖physiology[]n. 生理学biochemistry[]n. 生物化学term[]n. 学期；期限；术语internal[]a. 内服的；内部的surgery[]n. 外科学，外科and so on[]等等，诸如此类clinical[]a. 临床的have to[]不得不，只好in addition[]另外follow-up[]a. & n. 接着的，后续的advanced[]a. 高级的；先进的besides[]ad. 此外；prep. 除…之外qualified[]a. 合格的campus[]n. 校园storey[]n. 层(楼) collection[]n. 收集，收藏central[]a. 中心的，中央的laboratory[]n. 实验室，研究室dormitory[]n. 宿舍altogether[]ad. 总共treat[]vt. 治疗；处理；对待divide[]vt. 分；隔开speciality[]n. 专业；特征department[]n. 科室；系；学部traditional[]a. 传统的affiliate[]vt. 使…加入；使附于out-patient[]n. 门珍病人in-patient[]n. 住院病人emergency[]n. 紧急情况emergency room[]急诊室timely[]a. 及时的；合时的available[]a. 可取得的；可用的round the clock[]全天二十四小时consult[]vt. 请教；看病；查阅consulting room[]诊室complaint[]n. 疾病；主诉；抱怨ward[]n. 病房surgical[]a. 外科的pediatric[]a. 儿科的intensive[]a. 加强的；集中的intensive care unit[]监护抢救小组(室) separate[]a. 单独的；分离的separate...from...[]把…分开section[]n. (组织)部分x-ray[]n. x射线pharmacy[]n. 药房；药学sterilize[]vt. 消毒；使…断种instrument[]n. 器械；仪器store[]vt. & n. 储藏；店铺in store for[]贮藏以备…bank[]n. 库；银行；河岸blood[]血库transfusion[]n. 输血；注入staff[]n. 工作人员(全体)medical staff[]医务人员make up[]v. 组成；决定；配制be made up of[]由…组成operator[]n. 话务员；技术员operate[]vi. & vt. 运转；开动engage[]vt. 使从事于，使忙于put...through to...[]接通(电话)…go on[]进行；继续preparation[]n. 准备；制备；制剂perform[]vt. 执行；施行；演出acute[]a. 急性的；尖锐的appendicitis[]n. 阑尾炎immediately[]ad. 即刻，立即rib[]n. 肋骨fracture[]vt. 使折断；n. 骨折arrange[]vt. 安排；布置arrange for[]为…作准备(安排)arrangement[]n. 安排；布置；筹备right away[]立刻by the way[]顺便type[]n. 类型；典型；榜样anesthesia[]n. 麻醉general anesthesia[]全身麻醉assist[]vt. 协助，帮助planet[]n. 行星non-living[]a. 无生命的by...we mean[]所谓…指的是…whereas[]ad. 而，却；反之recognize[]vt. 认识，识别；承认example[]n. 实例，范例for example[]例如function[]n. 机能；vi. 活动(器官)activity[]n. 活动；积极性what is more[]而且on one's own[]靠(某人或某物)自己by oneself[]靠…自己；独立secondly[]ad. 其次，第二surroundings[]n. 周围事物；环境stimulus[]n. 刺激；刺激物thirdly[]ad. 第三environment[]n. 外界；环境ability[]n. 能力，(pl. )才能be known as[]叫作；称为；以…闻名irritability[]n. 应激性，兴奋性reproduce[]vt. 繁殖，再生，复制reproduction[]n. 繁殖，再生，复制offspring[]n. 后代，后裔process[]n. 过程，程序；vt. 处理generation[]n. 一代；产生，发生to sum up[]总而言之，总之growth[]n. 生长，增加respond[]vi. 响应；回答respond to[]对…有反应；回答response[]n. 反应；回答response to[]对…的反应property[]n. 特性；财产increase[]vt. 增加；n. 增加；增大brain[]n. 脑子likely[]a. 可能的；似乎合适的man-like[]a. 象人的minute[]a. 微小的electron[]n. 电子microscope[]n. 显微镜virus[]n. 病毒single[]a. 唯一的；单一的thread[]n. 线；线索nylon[]n. 尼龙astonishing[]a. 非常惊人的computer[]n. 计算机automatic[]a. 自动的thousand[]n. 千，(pl. )成千上万control[]n. & vt. 控制；支配wonderful[]a. 奇妙的；令人惊奇的artificial[]a. 人工的，非天然的attempt[]vt. & n. 尝试；企图copy[]vt. 抄写；仿效；n. 副本robot[]n. 机器人happen[]vi. 发生；偶然，碰巧human[]n. 人；a. 人的；人类的solve[]vt. 解决；解答reference[]n. 参考；谈到look after[]v. 照顾；寻求librarian[]n. 图书管理员provide[]vt. 提供as well as[]conj. 又；以及periodical[]n. 期刊；a. 周期的classify[]vt. 分类，分等ownership[]n. 所有制，所有权private[]a. 私有的；私立的content[]n. 内容；容量；目录engineering[]n. 工程，工程学frequently[]ad. 时常，屡次contain[]vt. 包含，容纳；装有nowadays[]ad. 现今，现在fiction[]n. 小说non-fiction[]n. 非小说类文学作品encyclopedia[]n. 百科全书refer to[]v. 查阅；参考；提及deal with[]v. 论述；处理；对待subject[]n. 科目；主题subject-matter[]n. 主题；素材author[]n. 作者title[]n. 标题；书目catalog[]n. 目录alphabetical[]a. 按字母顺序的locate[]vt. 查出；设置be located in[]座落于，位于information[]n. 资料；消息；情报well-informed[]a. 消息灵通的regular[]a. 定期的；经常的resource[]n. 资源；富源amount[]n. 数量，总数a large amount of[]大量creation[]n. 创造；创造物object[]n. 物体；目的；宾语centimetre[]n. 厘米width[]n. 宽度，宽大organism[]n. 机体，有机体range[]n. & vt. 范围；排列range from...to...[]从…到…particle[]n. 颗粒；虚词(语法)bacterium[]n. 细菌greek[]a. 希腊的；n. 希腊人invent[]vt. 发明，创造dutch[]a. 荷兰的；n. 荷兰人merchant[]n. 商人homemade[]a. 国产的；家庭制的grind[]vt. 磨；碾lens[]n. 透镜，镜头magnify[]vt. 放大；扩大identify[]vt. 辨认；视为同一unit[]n. 单位；单元；部队compound[]a. 复合的；n. 化合物eyeglass[]n. 眼镜go by[]v. 过去(时间)；依照degree[]n. 度，度数；程度precision[]n. 精确，精确度principle[]n. 原理，原则optical[]a. 光学的；视觉的on the other hand[]另一develop[]vt. & vi. 发展；发生beam[]n. 一道(光线)，一束play...a role in...[]在…中起…作用physicist[]n. 物理学家structure[]n. 结构；组织care for[]v. 照顾；喜欢take care of[]v. 照看，照料personnel[]n. 全体人员；人事contact[]vt. & n. 接触，联系have contact with[]和…接触；和…联系in case[]conj. 如果；万一thorough[]a. 彻底的；详尽的profession[]n. 职业the profession[]同行，同业substance[]n. 物质；实体cure[]vt. 医治，治愈；矫正cure...of[]医好某人的病；纠正clinic[]n. 门诊所；临床further[]a. & ad. 更进一步的treatment[]n. 治疗；处理，对待seriously[]ad. 严重地；严肃地specialize[]vt. 专门研究，专门化specialize in...[]专攻…；专于…particular[]a. 特别的；特殊的branch[]n. 分科，学科；分枝for instance[]例如surgeon[]n. 外科医生physician[]n. 内科医生solely[]ad. 单独地，只non-surgically[]ad.非外科手术地cardiologist[]n. 心脏病学家specialist[]n. 专家hematologist[]n. 血液学家damage[]vt. & n. 损害，毁坏dentist[]n. 牙科医生specially[]ad. 特别地，专门地ounce[]n. 盎斯，英两means[]n. (sing)方法，手段prevention[]n. 预防，防止smallpox[]n. 天花case[]n. 病例；患者；情况die[]vi. 死die of[]死于…die from[]死于…recover[]vt. 恢复，复元recover from[]vi. 恢复健康，痊愈scar[]vt. 使留下伤疤；n. 伤疤rare[]a. 稀有的；罕见的notice[]vt. 注意；通知；n. 注意immune[]a. 免疫的；免除的immune to...[]对…有免疫力immunity[]n. 免疫；免除acquired[]后天免疫observation[]n. 观察；观测inoculation[]n. 接种；预防注射deliberately[]ad. 有意地；审慎地diseased[]a. 有病的mild[]a. 轻微的；和缓的severe[]a. 严重的；严厉的acquire[]vt. 获得resist[]vt. 抵抗；抗，耐set to work[]开始工作cowpox[]n. 牛痘germ[]n. 病菌；胚芽transfer[]vt. 转移；转变；转让vaccination[]n. 种痘；接种疫苗practically[]ad. 实际上；几乎wipe out[]v. 消灭；根除obvious[]a. 清楚的；明白的obviously[]ad. 显然，显著地intricate[]a. 复杂的，难了解的spaceship[]n. 宇宙飞船，太空船microscopic[]a. 极微小的，微观的macroscopic[]a. 肉眼可见的，宏观的block[]n. 砌块；部件；街区structural[]a. 结构的；构造的unaided[]a. 无助的；独立的unaided eye[]肉眼similar[]a. 类似的；同样的similar to...[]与…相似fashion[]n. 样子；方式；时髦tissue[]n. 组织；薄纸namely[]ad. 即，就是epithelial[]a. 上皮的cover[]vt. 覆盖，包括；n. 盖子outer[]a. 外面的；外层的surface[]n. 面，表面line[]vt. 衬里；n. 线；行organ[]n. 器官，机关muscular[]a. 肌肉的；肌肉发达的connective[]a. 连接的；结合的naked[]a. 无遮盖的；裸体的naked eye[]肉眼in turn[]反过来，转过来，依次complex[]a. 复杂的，复合的stomach[]n. 胃，腹circulatory[]a. 循环的(血液)respiratory[]a. 呼吸的digestive[]a. 消化的；有消化力的vessel[]n. 管；脉管；容器；船blood vessel[]血管tube[]n. 管air tube[]气管constitute[]vt. 组成；构成spinal[]a. 脊椎骨的cord[]n. 髓；索；带spinal cord[]脊髓coordinate[]vt. 使协调；使同等nervous[]a. 神经的；神经紧张的nervous tissue[]神经组织circulation[]n. 循环(血液)；流通circular[]a. 循环的；环形的circulate[]vt. 循环(血液)；流通define[]vt. 解释；给…下定义be defined as...[]下定义为…accomplish[]vt. 完成vascular[]a. 血管的，脉管的compose[]vt. 组成，构成be composed of...[]由…组成component[]n. 成分；部分a series of...[]一系列的…collectively[]ad. 集体地，共同artery[]n. 动脉capillary[]n. 毛细血管vein[]n. 静脉connect[]vt. 连接；联系connect...with...[]把…与…连接bring about[]v. 引起；发生；带来pump[]n. 唧筒；抽机hollow[]n. 腔；穴；凹；a. 空的all the time[]每时每刻briefly[]ad. 简短地；简单地oxygen[]n. 氧气oxygen-laden[]n. 带氧的；携氧的deoxygenate[]vt. 除去氧气aorta[]n. 主动脉give off[]v. 放出，排出absorb[]vt. 吸收；吸引intestine[]n. 肠liver[]n. 肝脏carbon[]n. 碳dioxide[]n. 二氧化物carbon dioxide[]二氧化碳by way of...[]经由…；通过…方法pulmonary[]a. 肺的；肺状的discharge[]vt. 排出(气体)；解除cycle[]n. 循环；周期major[]a. 主要的；较大的systemic[]a. 全身的；系统的transport[]vt. 输送；运输lesser[]a. 较小的；更少的minor[]a. 较小的，较少的hepatic[]a. 肝的cerebral[]a. 脑的；大脑的pollution[]n. 污染pollute[]vt. 污染；弄脏polluter[]n. 污染者；污染物质community[]n. 社团；社会；团体bothersome[]a. 令人厌恶的；麻烦的in...way[]以…方式partly[]ad. 部分地；不完全地exhaust[]n. 排气，排出；vt. 用尽pipe[]n. 管子exhaust pipe[]排气管trash[]n. 废物，垃圾；断枝invisible[]a. 看不见的detect[]vt. 检测；探测current[]n. 气流；电流；趋势trap[]vt. 止住blanket[]n. 毛毯；毡a blanket of...[]一片或一页的smog[]n. 烟雾irritate[]vt. 刺激，使兴奋keep...from...[]v. 阻止；避开like[]prep. 像；跟…一样emphysema[]n. 肺气肿bronchitis[]n. 支气管炎affect[]vt. 侵袭(疾病)；影响uncomfortable[]a. 不舒服的；不自在的lack[]n. & vt. 缺乏，不足lack of[]缺乏soil[]vt. 弄脏；n. 污点；土壤rust[]vt. 生锈，使…生锈discolor[]vt. 使…变色(或褪色)tremendous[]a. 巨大的；惊人的sum[]n. 总数；总和a sum of money[]一笔钱research[]n. 调查；研究；科研conduct[]vt. 实施；进行；传导effective[]a. 有效的；有力的combat[]vt. 与…斗争；反对diagnosis[]n. 诊断；诊断书determine[]vt. 确定；决定nature[]n. 性质；种类；自然symptom[]n. 症状；症候sign[]n. 体征；征兆；迹象objective[]a. 客观的；n. 目的observe[]vt. 观察；遵守characteristic[]a. 表明特性的；特有的characteristic of...[]表明…特性的accompany[]vt. 与…同时发生syndrome[]n. 综合症evaluate[]vt. 估计；评价extremely[]ad. 极其，非常valuable[]a. 很有价值的，贵重的disorder[]n. 失调；轻病；混乱prescribe[]vt. 开(药方)；规定therapy[]n. 治疗；疗法chemotherapy[]n. 化学疗法(化疗) physiotherapy[]n. 物理疗法(理疗)measure[]n. 措施；办法；量度carry out[]v. 进行；执行；实施recent[]a. 最近的，近来的recently[]ad. 近来relate[]vt. 叙述；涉及；有关professional[]a. 职业的；业务的take on[]v. 承担；接受responsibility[]n. 责任；负责aim[]n. 目的；目标；vi. 瞄准aim at[]目的在于exist[]vt. 存在；生存existing[]a. 现存的；现有的concept[]n. 概念seek[]vt. 试图；寻找；请求actually[]ad. 实际上promotion[]n. 促进；增长；晋级vast[]a. 巨大的；广阔的organization[]n. 组织；机构international[]a. 国际的individual[]a. 个别的；n. 个体local[]a. 地方的，当地的maintenance[]n. 维持；保养mental[]a. 精神的，脑力的antibiotic[]n. 抗生素；a. 抗生的resistant[]a. 反抗，抵抗resistant to...[]对…有抵抗力antibiotic-resistant[ ]a. 耐抗生素的arrest[]vt. 阻止；抑止；逮捕pathogenic[]a. 致病的upset[]vt. 扰乱；n. 紊乱vital[]a. 生命的，极其重要的derive[]vt. 取得，得到be derived from...[]由…而来；起源于mold[]n. 霉penicillin[]n. 盘尼西林，青霉素penicillium[](拉)青霉素be made from[]由…制成streptomyces[]n. 链霉菌素streptomycin[]n. 链霉素incalculable[]a. 不可胜数的；无数的benefit[]n. 利益，好处of benefit to...[]对…有好处mankind[]n. 人类give rise to[]v. 引起，使发生，招致complication[]n. 并发症；复杂的情况secondary[]a. 继发的，第二次的infection[]n. 感染；传染病specific[]a. 特殊的；特定的coexist[]vi. 同时存在，共存fungus[]n. 真菌，霉菌up to[]直到；该由；胜任administration[]n. 给药；用药；管理eliminate[]vt. 消灭，除去unaffected[]a. 不受影响的prevent...from...[]v. 使…不能，阻止unrestrainedly[]ad.无限制地set up[]v. 引起；设立，建立allergy[]n. 过敏性反应，过敏症abnormal[]a. 不正常的，反常的reaction[]n. 反应；反作用consequence[]n. 后果，结果widespread[]a. 分布广的；普及的result in...[]v. 产生…的结果，导致evolution[]n. 发展；发育，进化strain[]n. 株(细菌等)；品系medication[]n. 药疗法；药剂prevalence[]n. 流行；普遍fast[]a. 抗拒的drug-fast[]抗药的，耐药的staphylococci[]葡萄球菌quinine[]n. 奎宁free from...[]a. 无…的，免去…的malaria[]n. 疟疾value[]n. 价值；重要的spaniard[]n. 西班牙人count[]n. 伯爵(贵族的头衔)lima[]n. 利马(秘鲁首都)peru[]n. 秘鲁peruvian[]a. 秘鲁的；秘鲁人的america[]n. 美洲；美国amerindian[]n. 美洲印第安人indian[]n. 印第安人；印度人mosquito[]n. 蚊breed[]vt. & vi. 繁殖；饲养drain[]v. 排去；排水；引流drain away[]排去…的水bark[]n. 树皮powder[]n. 粉末；粉剂mix[]vt. 混合mix with...[]与…混在一起fall ill[]生病intimate[]a. 亲密的；密切的worry about...[]为…担心，为…着急secretly[]ad. 秘密地；隐蔽地secret[]n. 秘密；秘诀；奥妙murder[]vt. & n. 杀害；谋杀disclose[]vt. 揭开；泄露utter[]vt. 说出；表达absent[]a. 制度；缺乏的inquire[]vt. 询问；打听servant[]n. 仆人；雇工get to[]v. 到达square[]n. 广场；街区in time[]及时；迟早at the last moment[]在最后的时刻wonder[]n. 奇迹，惊奇reveal[]vt. 揭示；揭露；启示europe[]n. 欧洲swedish[]a. 瑞典的；瑞典人name...after...[]v. 以…命名countess[]n. 伯爵夫人；女伯爵as to[]prep. 至于…；关于…kidney[]n. 肾，腰子transplant[]vt. & n. 移植(物)fail[]vi. 不能；失败remedy[]n. 治疗法；药物paw-paw[]n. 番木瓜grocery[]n. 食品杂货店exotic[]a. 外来的，异国的strip[]n. 一片，一条infect[]vt. 感染；传染surprise[]n. 惊奇；意外之事to one's surprise[]使…感到惊奇marvellous[]a. 奇异的；惊人的remark[]vt. & n. 说；谈论，评论impress[]vt. 给予深刻印象in one's opinion[]据某人看来efficacious[]a. 有效的(不指人)otherwise[]ad. 在其他方面detrimental[]a. 有害的，有损的anyhow[]ad. 无论如何explanation[]n. 解释，说明decay[]vt. & n. 腐烂，衷败lay[]vt. 放置；产卵beetroot[]n. 甜菜根onion[]n. 洋葱herbal[]a. 草本植物的herb[]n. 药草；草本植物digitalis[]n. 洋地黄，毛地黄originate[]vi. 发生；发起originate from...[]起源于…despite[]prep. 不管，不顾criticism[]n. 批评意见hold[]vt. 认为；相信；握heal[]vt. & n. 治愈normal[]a. 正常的，正规的routine[]n. 常规；例行手续expensive[]a. 昂贵的import[]'vt. 输入，进口britain[]n. 英国idea[]n. 主意；思想medicinal[]a. 有药性的；医药的defence[]n. 保护，保卫，防御by far[]大量；最；非常droplet[]n. 飞沫；小滴droplet infection[]飞沫感染swarm[]vi. 密集；涌往；充满inside[]prep. 在…里面positively[]ad. 绝对地；肯定地helpful[]a. 有益的；有帮助的gain entrance to...[]进入…ensue[]vi. 随着发生；结果是disease-producing[]a. 致病的overcome[]vt. 战胜，克服；压倒fairly[]ad. 相当地，适度地terminate[]vt. & vi. 终止；结束fortunately[]ad. 幸运地，幸好manage[]vt. 设法；控制；管理penetrate[]vt. 进入；穿透；渗透invader[]n. 侵略者，侵犯者invasion[]n. 发病；侵袭；侵略barrier[]n. 障碍物，屏障guard[]vt. 保护，保卫；防止break[]n. 破口；天亮；暂停beneath[]prep. 在…下面parasite[]n. 寄生物expense[]n. 代价；花费；费用at the expense of...[]以…作代价，牺牲…host[]n. 宿主；主人a host of...[]许多fluid[]n. 液体；流体release[]vt. 释放；解放responsible[]a. 有责任的，负责的normally[]ad. 正常地；平常地swallow[]vt. 吞；吞没；n. 吞，咽secrete[]vt. 分泌；藏匿acid[]n. 酸；a. 味酸的digest[]vt. 消化；领会counteract[]vt. 抵抗；抵消leucocyte[]n. 白细胞site[]n. 部位，位置；场所eat up[]吃光engulf[]vt. 吞没phagocytosis[]n. 噬菌作用；吞噬作用phagocyte[]n. (吞)噬细胞antibody[]n. 抗体manufacture[]vt. & n. 制造，生产bloodstream[]n. 血流protection[]n. 保护，防护物cross[]vt. 横过；n. 十字(形)cross infection[]交叉感染other than[]不同于，非；除了admit[]vt. 许可进入；可容纳occur[]vi. 发生；存在occur to sb.[]想起，想到fatal[]a. 致命的；命中注定的be aware of[]意识到；明白；觉察到take place[]发生；举行secretion[]n. 分泌物；隐藏faeces[]n. 粪；排泄物，渣滓urine[]n. 尿indirectly[]ad. 间接地lesion[]n. 创伤(身体上的)access[]n. 通路；接触gain access to...[]进入…inhalation[]n. 吸入；吸入药剂ingestion[]n. 咽下；吸收significant[]a. 有意义的；重要的significance[]n. 重要性，重大；意义strict[]a. 严格的；精确的preventive[]a. 预防的；n. 预防法attend[]vt. 出席；参加attend to...[]护理，照顾；专心considerable[]a. 重要的，值得重视的consequently[]ad. 因而，所以equipment[]n. 装备，设备article[]n. 物件，物品；文章employ[]vt. & n. 使用，雇用linen[]n. 亚麻织物(指台布等)bed-sheet[]n. 床单disinfect[]vt. 给…消毒；清除thoroughly[]ad. 彻底地，全面地free of[]无…的；免除的route[]n. 路，路线；航线transmission[]n. 传染；传送；发射essential[]a. 必不可少的；实质的hand-washing[]n. 洗手above-mentioned[]a.以上提到的，上述的undertake[]vt. 进行，从事；承担be sure to inf.[]必定，一定reduce[]vt. 减少，缩减；复位pharmacologist[]n. 药物学家pharmacology[]n. 药物学noted[]a. 著名的province[]n. 省；领域；范围childhood[]n. 幼年；童年期keen[]a. 强烈的；锐利的go into...[]从事…；加入…concern[]vt. 涉及；对…有关render[]vt. 提供；翻译；使得commence[]vt. 开始carry on...[]继续；经营tradition[]n. 传统，习俗delay[]n. & vt. 耽误；延迟constant[]a. 经常的；恒定的recipe[]n. 处方；秘诀integrate[]vt. 使成为整体integrate...with...[]使…与…结合in particular[]特别地；尤其grave[]a. 严重的；严肃的error[]n. 错误decade[]n. 十年，十年期work at...[]忙于…，从事于…eventually[]ad. 最后，终于""ben cao gang mu""[]n. 《本草纲目》pharmacopoeia[]n. 药典present[]vt. 提出，给予；介绍explicit[]a. 明确的；详述的direction[]n. 说明；指导；方向prescription[]n. 处方；吩咐；指示illustration[]n. 插图；例证description[]n. 描述；图说describe[]vt. 描绘；叙述described as[]说成是moreover[]ad. 此外；而且；再者seemingly[]ad. 表面上；外观上distillation[]n. 蒸溜mercury[]n. 汞；水银ephedrine[]n. 麻黄碱；麻黄素iodine[]n. 碘，碘酒masterpiece[]n. 名著；杰作universally[]ad. 普遍地world-wide[]a. 遍及全球的fame[]n. 名声；声誉universe[]n. 宇宙atmosphere[]n. 大气；空气；气氛pure[]a. 纯净的，单纯的salt[]n. 盐chalk[]n. 粉笔；白垩protein[]n. 蛋白质concerned with...[]有关…aspect[]n. 方面；外貌；外观break down[]v. 分解；捣毁；瓦解silver[]n. 银non-metal[]n. 非金属物质sulphur[]n. 硫(磺) monoxide[]n. 一氧化物fume[]n. 汽，烟exhaust fume[]废气yield[]vt. 产生；出产yield to...[]屈服于；投降exhale[]vt. 呼出；发出neutron[]n. 中子composition[]n. 成分；构成；作文transformation[]n. 转变；变质；变形undergo[]vt. 经历；遭受hardness[]n. 硬；硬度heaviness[]n. 重；重量dissolve[]vt. 溶解；消散naturally[]ad. 自然地；必然地consistent[]a. 一致的；经常的fall into[]v. 分成…；陷入…division[]n. 部分；分开；划分subdivision[]n. 细分；再分的部分organic[]a. 有机的；器质性的inorganic[]a. 无机的analytical[]a. 分析的；用分析法的radiochemistry[]n. 放射化学associate[]vt. 使发生联系associated with...[]a. 与…有关；由于fundamental[]a. 基本的，基础的atomic[]a. 原子的radioactive[]a. 放射性的，辐射性的involve[]vt. 包括；牵涉foodstuff[]n. 食料，食品utilization[]n. 利用biological[]a. 生物学的nutrition[]n. 营养；营养学nutrient[]n. 营养物a.营养的nourishment[]n. 营养品；食物whatever[]pron. 不论什么require[]vt. 要求；需要enable[]vt. 使能够，使可以replace[]vt. 取代；代替；放回replace by[]用…来代替nail[]n. 指甲；铁钉category[]n. 种类；范畴carbohydrate[]n. 糖类；碳水化合物vitamin[]n. 维生素mineral[]n. 矿物，无机物figure[]n. 数字；插图；vt. 想象figure out[]想出；理解figure into[]列入；包括进diet[]n. 饮食；食物quantity[]n. 量；数量compare[]vt. 比较compare with...[]与…比较compare to...[]比作…builder[]n. 建设者，建造者hemoglobin[]n. 血红蛋白carrier[]n. 载体；媒介物calcium[]n. 钙phosphorus[]n. 磷indispensable[]a. 不可缺少的indispensable to...[]为…所不可缺少的thyroid[]n. 甲状腺；a.盾状的gland[]n. 腺thyroid gland[]甲状腺emphasize[]vt. 强调detail[]n. 详情；细节in detail[]详细地regulation[]n. 调节；管理；规则metabolism[]n. 新陈代谢，代谢作用distinguish[]vt. 区别，辨别；分类distinguish from...[]把…区别于…soluble[]a. 可溶解的respectively[]ad. 个别地；分别地b-complex[]复合维生素babsence[]n. 缺乏；缺席；离开deficiency[]n. 缺乏；缺席；离开blindness[]n. 瞎，盲night blindness[]夜盲rickets[]n. 佝偻病，软骨病scurvy[]n. 坏血病characterize[]vt. 以…为特征hemorrhage[]n. 出血，溢血fragility[]n. 易碎，脆性loosen[]vt. 使放松，松驰none[]pron. 毫无varied[]a. 不同的；各种各样的well-balanced[]a. 均衡的well-balanced diet[]均衡饮食motto[]n. 箴言，座右铭exercise[]vi. 运动，锻炼；n. 运动depend[]vt. 依赖，依靠；信赖depend on[]依…而定；依靠…primarily[]ad. 主要地；根本上地base[]n. 基地；底部based on...[]建立在…基础上out of...[]prep. 没有；缺乏intensity[]n. 强度duration[]n. 持续；持久fitness[]n. 适应能力；恰当physical fitness[]体质适应力ease[]n. 容易；舒适；vt. 减轻with ease[]不费力地tax[]vt. 增添…负担；n. 税to some extent[]在某种程度上built-in[]a. 嵌入的，内装的valve[]n. 瓣膜；阀reasonable[]a. 适当的，有道理的fatigue[]n. 疲劳，劳累recuperate[]vt. 复原；恢复健康guide[]vt. 引导；带领；n. 指南strenuously[]ad. 奋发地；使劲地breathlessness[]n. 屏息；气喘吁吁pound[]vt. 跳动；敲打；猛击pulse[]n. 脉搏；有节奏的跳动rate[]n. 速率；比率；等级appropriate[]a. 适当的；恰如其分的interfere[]vi. 打扰；干涉interfere in...[]妨碍interfere with...[]打扰unduly[]ad. 过度地；过分地stiff[]a. 僵直；一动就痛except for[]prep. 除…之外；若无sore[]a. 痛的；使人痛苦的pick[]vt. 选择；摘；挖regularly[]ad. 有规律地；定期地variety[]n. 多样化；变化；种类a variety of[]种种spice[]n. 趣味；香料add spice to...[]调味；使…增添兴趣schedule[]n. 计划表；课程表in a position to inf.[]能够(做某事)indulge[]vt. 纵情享受；使沉迷indulge in...[]沉溺于…vigorous[]a. 强有力的look forward to[]v. 盼望brisk[]n. 活跃的；轻快的supplement[]vt. 增补；补充；n. 增补convenient[]a. 方便的；合适的interrupt[]vt. 打扰；打断；阻断mind[]vt. 注意；介意；n. 头脑manner[]n. 礼貌；方式；态度ill-mannered[]'a. 无礼貌的；粗野的well-mannered[]a. 有礼貌的behave[]vi. 行动；举止；运转politely[]ad. 客气地；有礼貌地race[]n. 种族；种类；比赛asian[]a. & n. 亚洲的；亚洲人take off[]v. 脱掉；起飞european[]a. & n. 欧洲的；欧洲人muddy[]a. 多泥的；泥色的guest[]n. 客人；宾客malay[]a. 马来西亚的；n. 马来人find out[]v. 找出；发现；查明custom[]n. 风俗；习惯customs[]关税wrong[]ad. 错误地；不正当地go wrong[]犯错误；出毛病trouble[]n. 毛病；苦恼；麻烦in trouble[]处于困境(不幸)之中gentle[]a. 有礼貌的；温柔的post office[]n. 邮局take one's turn[]依次；轮流queue[]n. 长队；辫子accidentally[]ad. 偶然地；意外地bump[]v. 撞击bump into[]碰…；撞…get in one's way[]挡住…的路excuse[]vt. 原谅excuse me.[]请原谅request[]vt. & n. 要求；请求seat[]vt. 使…坐下；n. 座位be seated[]坐着；坐下full of[]a. 充满…handkerchief[]n. 手帕；手绢sneeze[]vi. 打喷嚏；n. 喷嚏campaign[]n. 运动；战役cultivate[]vt. 培养；修养；耕种civic[]a. 公民的；市民的virtue[]n. 美德；功效；善as a matter of fact[]事实上morality[]n. 道德；道义provided[]conj. 假如；以…为条件observer[]n. 观察者；奉行者conception[]n开始怀孕；概念check-up[]n. 检查；体检interval[]n. 间隔，空隙；休息at regular intervals[]定期地restore[]vt. 使恢复正常；归还restore...to health[]使…恢复健康on hand[]在场；拥有；在手头labor[]n. 分娩；劳动；vi. 工作encounter[]n. & vt. 遇见；遭遇safeguard[]vt. 保护；维护shot[]n. 注射；拍摄；发射diphtheria[]n. 白喉tetanus[]n. 破伤风whoop[]vi. & n. 哮喘声；高喊whooping cough[]百日咳discomfort[]n. 不舒适；不安visible[]a. 看得见的stethoscope[]n. 听诊器bell-shaped[]a. 铃状的chest piece[]n. 听胸器，胸件ear piece[]n. 接耳管；耳件plastic[]a. 塑料的heartbeat[]n. 心脏跳动decision[]n. 决定；决断exact[]a. 精确的；正确的ailment[]n. 失调，小毛病establish[]vt. 建立，设立；确立predict[]vt. 预测；预言prediction[]n. 预言；预示prognosis[]n. 预后judgement[]n. 判断；见识stomach-ache[]n. 胃痛；腹痛indigestion[]n. 消化不良症malady[]n. 疾病region[]n. 部位；地区；区域in fact[]其实，实际上relatively[]ad. 相对地；比较地condition[]n. 情况；状态；条件concentration[]n. 集中；专心；浓度ensure[]vt. 保证；担保disastrous[]a. 灾难性的therapeutic[]a. 治疗的；治疗学的administer[]vt. 供给；管理，实施pain-killer[]n. 止痛药aspirin[]n. 阿司匹林self-limited[]a. 自限的relief[]n. 减轻(病，痛苦)vanish[]vi. 消失；消灭warrant[]vt. 使有理由，保证sample[]n. 样本；标本analyse[]vt. 分析，分解lab-technician[]n. 化验员；技术员indicate[]vt. 表明(症状)；指示perceive[]vt. 察觉；看出；理解scrutinize[]vt. 细看；仔细检查dislocate[]vt. 使脱臼；脱位(骨头)shatter[]vt. 使粉碎；毁灭reset[]vt. 使复位；重接(断骨)align[]vt. 排列；使成直线somewhat[]ad. 稍微；有点diminish[]vt. 减轻；减少severity[]n. 严重；严格；严肃keep up with[]v. 跟上…go through[]v. 经受；经历lengthy[]a. 漫长的，冗长的apart from[]prep. 除去…；撇去…well-being[]n. 健康；福利beyond[]prep. 超出(范围)lay-person[]n. 外行；俗人prolong[]vt. 延长prolonged[]a. 持续很久的candidate[]n. 候选人；参加考试者background[]n. 经历；背景；幕后patient[]a. 有耐心的；n. 病人sympathetic[]a. 同情的；和谐的model[]n. 典型；模型；样式ideal[]n. 思想；理想；典型self-sacrificing[]a. 自我牺牲的bethune[]n. 白求恩norman bethune[]诺尔曼·白求恩amputate[]vt. 切除；截肢anger[]n. 怒；忿怒hesitantly[]ad. 犹豫地bandage[]n. 绷带；vt. 用绷带包扎pus[]n. 脓stick[]vt. 粘贴；插入stick to[]粘住；坚持；坚守tear[]vt. 撕；撕掉；n. 泪coldly[]ad. 冷淡地splint[]n. 夹板director[]n. 指导者；主任，董事blame[]vt. 责备；n. 过失；责难be to blame[]该受责备negligence[]n. 粗心；疏忽negligent[]a. 粗心的；不注意的in use[]在使用spare[]a. 多余的；备用的whatsoever[]a. & pron. 无论什么choke[]vi. & vt. 窒息；噎住choke with anger[]气得说不出话来rage[]n. & vi. 盛怒；发怒genuine[]a. 真实的；真正的callous[]a. 无情的；冷淡的proceed[]vt. 前进；着手proceed with...[]继续进行patiently[]ad. 耐心地lifetime[]n. 终身；一生buffalo[]n. 水牛；野牛detachment[]n. 分队，支队；分开sheer[]a. 纯粹的；近乎透明的self-disciplined[]a. 自我训练的；自律的endeavor[]n. 努力；企图come to...[]逐渐…assign[]vt. 分配；指派assign...to[]把…分配给all-round[]a. 全面的；综合性的instruction[]n. 指导；教导；指示skilled[]a. 熟练的；有经验的founder[]n. 创立者，奠基者bacteriology[]n. 细菌学louis pasteur[]n. 路易·巴斯德(姓名) acknowledge[]vt. 供认；承认career[]n. 生涯；经历；职业achievement[]n. 成就；功绩prominent[]a. 卓越的；显著的talent[]n. 才能；才智mark[]n. 分数；标记；特征be marked by...[]特征是…inspire[]vt. 鼓舞；使感悟wine[]n. 酒；葡萄酒dreadful[]a. 可怕的sour[]a. 酸的；酸腐的ruin[]n. 毁灭；破产；vt. 破坏sound[]a. 完好的；健全的unsound[]a. 腐烂变质的；谬误的beer[]n. 啤酒yeast[]n. 酵母；发酵物ball-shaped[]a. 球形的alcohol[]n. 醇，酒精fermentation[]n. 发酵rod-shaped[]a. 杆状的latter[]a. 后者的；后面的the latter[]后者lactic[]a. 乳的lactic acid[]乳酸pasteurization[]n. 巴氏消毒法in honor of...[]为纪念…；为庆祝…contaminate[]vt. 污染；弄脏；传染alter[]vt. 改变；改做(衣服)quality[]n. 质，质量；特性immense[]a. 巨大的，广大的demonstrate[]vt. 显示；表明；未范raw[]a. 生的；未煮过的silkworm[]n. 蚕eradicate[]vt. 根除；连根拔掉suspect[]'vt. 猜想；怀疑confirm[]vt. 证实；使更坚定formulate[]vt. 系统地阐述revolutionize[]vt. 使革命化disinfectant[]n. 消毒剂；a. 消毒的elimination[]n. 消除；消灭brilliant[]a. 杰出的；卓越的foundation[]n. 基础；创办；基金at war[]处于战争状态，交战russia[]n. 俄国；俄罗斯russian[]n. 俄国人；俄语disturb[]vt. 扰乱；打扰；妨碍disturbing[]a. 令人担心的the times[]《泰晤士报》(英国)regarding[]prep. 关于at the time[]那时候florencenightingale[]n. 弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔in charge of[]负责…london[]n. 伦敦as soon as[]conj. 一…就…appalling[]a. 骇人听闻的minister[]n. 部长；大臣personally[]ad. 亲自地；私人地service[]n. 服务；职位；公务make one's way[]前进，行进；成功imagine[]vt. 想象；认为furniture[]n. 家具towel[]n. 毛巾，手巾fork[]n. 叉scarcely[]ad. 几乎不，几乎没有worship[]vt. 尊敬，崇拜；n. 崇拜comfort[]n. 安慰，舒服；安逸pass by[]v. 走过by the hundreds[]大批地；数以百计shadow[]n. 影子；树萌scrub[]vt. 擦洗carelessly[]ad. 疏忽地，粗心地confusion[]n. 混乱；慌乱；混淆accomplishment[]n. 成就；完成；造诣at home[]在家；在国内opposition[]n. 反对；相反；对立british[]a. 英国的；英国人的at one's back[]支持renovate[]vt. 更新；修复award[]vt. 授予；n. 奖品；判定merit[]n. 功绩；荣誉；优点order of merit[]一等功pass away[]v. 逝世acupuncture[]n. 针刺；针刺疗法apply[]vt. 使用；适用；申请puncture[]n. & vt. 刺；穿刺hand down[]v. 把…传下来insert[]vt. 插入analgesia[]n. 止痛法；无痛procedure[]n. 程序；手续；方法typically[]ad. 有代表性地in position[]在适当的位置；在原位manipulate[]vt. 熟练地使用；操作twirl[]vi. 迅速转动；捻针activate[]vt. 使活化；激活pulsate[]vi. 跳动；颤动；脉冲stimulation[]n. 刺激(作用)；兴奋so-called[]a. 所谓的acupressure[]n. 针压法approach[]n. 探讨；研究；处理ultrasound[]n. 超声laser[]n. 激光；激光器moxibustion[]n. 艾炙；艾灼represent[]vt. 代表；描绘；阐述moxa[]n. 艾；灼烙剂pathophysiology[]n. 病理生理学inherent[]a. 固有的；生来的pervade[]vt. 遍及；充满；渗透qi[]n. 气(中医) channel[]n. 海峡；航道；路线meridian[]n. 经络(中医)lobe[]n. 耳垂；叶(脑、肺)combination[]n. 联合，结合in combination with[]与…结合(联合)adhere[]vi. 粘附adhere to[]坚持；依附strictly[]ad. 严格地；明确地empirically[]ad. 经验主义地in accordance with[]prep. 根据…；依照…institution[]n. 机构；学校；协会mechanism[]n. 机理；结构investigate[]vt. 调查，调查研究investigation[]n. 调查，调查研究contribute[]vt. 贡献出；捐(款)contribute to...[]起一份作用；出一份力correlate[]vt. 使相互关联correlate with[]与…相关联efficacy[]n. 功效；效验claim[]vt. 声称；主张；要求effectiveness[]n. 效力；生效abuse[]n. 滥用；vt. 滥用diagnostic[]a. 诊断的；特征的aid[]n. 帮助，辅助物diagnostic aid[]辅助诊断手段conjunction[]n. 关联；联合fluoroscopy[]n. 荧光检查；荧光学gastrointestinal[]a. 胃肠的panacea[]n. 万应药weight[]n. 重要性；影响；重量evidence[]n. 根据；证据；迹象accumulation[]n. 收集；累积countless[]a. 无数的treasure-house[]n. 宝库unrivalled[]a. 无匹的；无对手的richness[]n. 丰富；繁茂adopt[]vt. 采纳；采取；选定satisfactory[]a. 令人满意的；良好的incurable[]a. 不能治疗的unique[]a. 独特的；无与伦比的feature[]n. 特色；特征；容貌outstanding[]a. 杰出的；凸出的management[]n. 管理；处理；手段abdominal[]a. 腹部的abdomen[]n. 腹部consist[]v. 出…组成entity[]n. 实体；实在物；存在pathologic[]a. 病理的manifestation[]n. 表现；表示appearance[]n. 出现；出场；外观tongue[]n. 舌；语言classification[]n. 分类；归类obstruction[]n. 阻碍；堵塞interference[]n. 干涉；防碍functional[]a. 功能的；官能的disturbance[]n. 扰乱；紊乱；失调evaluation[]n. 估价；评价biliary[]a. 胆的；胆汁的tract[]n. 管；道biliary tract[]胆管regulate[]vt. 调节；管理；控制antibacterial[]a. 抗菌的；n. 抗菌剂toxin[]n. 毒素；毒质tranquilize[]vt. 使平静；使镇定adrenal[]a. 肾上腺的；n. 肾上腺cortex[]n. 皮质；外皮enhance[]vt. 提高；增加；增强enhancement[]n. 提高；增加on the one hand[]在一方面causative[]a. 引起…的causative agent[]病原体，致病物resultant[]a. 作为结果的；合成的physiological[]a. 生理的；生理学的perforation[]n. 穿孔；打眼peptic[]a. 消化性的；消化液的ulcer[]n. 溃疡peptic ulcer[]胃溃疡peritonitis[]n. 腹膜炎scope[]n. 范围；余地；视界extend[]vt. 伸出；扩展；延长extremity[]n. 肢(身体的)；手，足spine[]n. 脊骨additional[]a. 另外的；附加的amenable[]a. 可改正的amenable to...[]可以治好的。

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