高中英语语法填空常考点精讲精练之派生词部分

高中英语语法填空常考点精讲精练之派生词部分语法填空中有些单词变形侧重于考查构词法，主要是派生构成法。

派生法（derivation）是英语中重要的构词法，它借助在词干上加词缀的办法来构成新的单词。

一个单词的基本部分称为词干（stem），加在词干前面的部分称为前缀（prefix），加在词干后面的部分成为后缀（suffix）。

一般来说，前缀改变词义，后缀改变词性。

如：在repayment（偿还）一词中，pay付钱，是词干；re-有“返还”之意，是前缀，改变词义；-ment 是后缀，改变词性为名词。

英语中派生词很多。

这里我们只能把常考的派生词按词缀进行归类练习，以提高我们掌握、识记单词的能力。

把课本生词表中的生词记牢才是备考的上策。

第 1 讲常见前缀1.This may sound ____ (convenient), but English peopleare used to doing so.2.Meanwhile, the editor was getting ____(patience), for themagazine would soon go to press.3.If they stay in a museum too long, a feeling of boredomwill build up, leading eventually to ____(patience) and fatigue.4.My motto also makes me become an ____ (depend)person.5.Faridabad is very poor and most people don’t have airconditioners or even electric fans. Besides, electricity is often cut off____ (expect).6.Something ____ (believe) happened on the plane.7.Do not carry too much money or ____ (necessity) creditcards.8.Although ____ (able) to publish at that time, hecirculated(使传阅) three photocopied collections of his work.9.The student or any other person, may come back to hiswork tired and ____ (interested).10.People were ____ (familiar) with this product at thebeginning, and made many guesses at how it was produced.11.Staring out of the window, my mother complained aboutthe ____ (responsible) and cruel person who left his dog with us.第 2 讲常见名词后缀1.To my____ (amaze), Life of France and Italy seemedmore pleasant and relaxing than that of Toronto.2.I love Jack a lot but we are getting into a lot of ____(argue) about our wedding plans.3.Similar____ (arrange)also exists in some British schools.4.【2016全国Ⅱ】Then, handle the most important tasksfirst so you’ll feel a real sense of______ (achieve).5.【2016全国Ⅲ】Some people think that the great Chinesescholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479B.C., influenced the______ (develop) of chopsticks.6.When you stand in front of the mirror, it will use thetechnology to make its own ____ (judge) of your body type.7.In ____ (conclude), wise choices and full preparationsare reliable measures to reach our goals.8.I think it necessary for us to discuss this problem withour parents before we make a final ____ (decide).9.I think they were all better worth visiting than manyother ____ (attract).10.【2016全国Ⅰ】But for tourists like me, pandas are itstop ______ (attract).11.There are two new hotels here under ____ (construct).12.He has made great ____ (contribute) to the developmentof our company.13.Since news broke, netizens have praised Tian for his____ (devote) to teaching his students and his ability to think out of the box.14.Researchers argue that people have too high ____(expect) of the power of saying sorry.15.He has received three similar ____ (invite) so far.16.But the hardest part lay in my oral ____ (present) frommy memory—for to read from the paper was not allowed.17.Knowing that, my mum and I made careful____ (prepare) for the celebration.18.However, the collector said it was one of his valuable_______ (possess) and he could not let it go. possessions 19.Not only have the fables themselves lived for nearly1500 years, but ____ (express) from them have entered various languages.20.I couldn’t see a sad ____ (express) on his face.21.Some people whose ____ (intend) is to make big moneyappreciate being given any chance to multiply their income22.Now let me give you a brief ____ (describe) of hisexperience.23.The pressure helps us learn the true meaning of ____(compete) before we step into society.24.The ____ (explain) was simple but very unusual.25.That smile is what gives him the ____ (determine) tolove himself.26.For example, when people used dogs for hunting, thedogs would not eat what they caught without ____ (permit).27.Once you reach that point in life, happiness and ____( satisfy ) can’t be too far away.28.____ (honest) is the best policy.29.More and more students would drop out of school if theirpersonal ____(safe) could not be guaranteed.30.The reasons for its ____ (popular) are the music’s fastpace and rhythmic beat.31.I know your ____(curious) is driving you mad!32.It gives us a strong heart and teaches us to step forwardno matter what the ____ (real) is.33.After two earlier____ (marry)，she married Vincent Astorin 1953 again.34.Hello Kitty is all about ____ (happy) and friendship andfun.35.It is an occasion which offers all of us an opportunity toremember not only the sick, aged, and orphaned, but also friends, relatives and neighbors whose ____(friend) and helpfulness we have enjoyed.36.As she more and more studied the photo, she began tosee the sadness and ____ (lonely) in his eyes.37.These young ____ (employ), who are enthusiastic aboutcars, know that quality comes first.38.The line has a ____ (long) of 174 km.39.Eventually, I went home with my car full of groceriesand my heart full of ____(warm) and kindness.40.Shawn tried to decide whether to admit the ____ (true).41.On Tuesday, you build up ____ (strong) in your legs bydoing deep knee bends.42.【2014陕西】On June 27, 2012, the J iaolong reached a____（deep）of 7, 062 meters in the Pacific Ocean. 43.Culture shock can happen immediately upon your ____(arrive) in the country.44.If they stay in a museum too long, a feeling of ____(bore) will build up45.He looked so happy when he enjoyed the _____ (free) ofrunning on the grass.46.When people pet animals, their blood (press) and heartrates go down.第 3 讲常见形容词后缀1.Drawn in simple black and white, Tuzki（兔斯基）doesn’tseem ____ (impress) at first sight.2.Keeping a diary in English is an ____ (effect) way toimprove our English writing ability.3.There is no ____ (effect) vaccine or treatment currentlyavailable for Ebola.4.For others, working in a ____ (create) environment withother people makes them happier.5.Human beings are ____ (competition) animals and wedecide to evaluate each other.6.They give off ____ (poison) gases.7.My classmates attended ____ (vary) events such asrunning, high jump and long jump.8.So many people are so ____ (anxiety) to “get in” on a“ground floor opportunity”, as if the opportunity will do all the work that’s impossible.9.Almost all the fables he wrote are ____ (humor) andentertaining, appealing to people of all ages.10.Unlike his father, he had better luck in business andshowed more ____ (finance) sense.11.London is a world ____ (culture) capital and is home tomany museums, galleries, banks, libraries, and sporting events.12.【2008广东】This proverb is saying we have to let thingsgo in their ______ (nature) course. natural。