2012年版自考英语一单词解析完整版
2012年考试说明词汇讲解
2012年考试说明词汇整理1.abandon v. 遗弃；抛弃；放弃，终止(1)The mother left her baby who she is responsible for her, with no intention of returning.The mother abandoned her baby./ The baby had been abandoned by its mother.(2)The truck was stuck in the heavy snow, so the driver had to abandon it because it is dangerous in the car.(3)They stopped the match because of rain.They abandoned the match because of rain.2.﹡abnormal adj. 畸形的，不正常的, 异常的(1) Recently, his behavior is different from what is usual or expected.His behaviour is abnormal.3. absent adj. 心不在焉的，出神的；缺席，不在(1)He didn’t go to school because of illness.He was absent from school due to illness.(2) I know he showed lack of attention to what I said because I can see an absent look on his face..4. access n. 通道，通路；（使用或见到…）的机会，权利(1) There is a special way for the disabled of entering the theatre.There is a special access for the disabled of entering the theatre.(2) Students should have the opportunity or right to use the computers rooms.Students should have access to the computers rooms.5. ﹡accomplish v. 完成(1) I don’t feel I have succeeded in doing or completing very much today.I don’t feel I have accomplished/achieved very much today.6. account n. 账户；叙述，描述；v. 解释，说明(1) If you want to keep money or draw money in a bank, you should have a bank account.(2) A witness gave the police a written or spoken description of the incident.A witness gave the police a (full) account of the incident.(3) How do you give an explanation or reason for all these mistakes?How do you account for all these mistakes?7.◆accurate adj. 精确的，准确的(1) “ Can you give a correct and true description in every detail?” asked the policeman.“ Can you give an accurate description ?” asked the policeman.◆actual adj. 真实的，实际的(1) The real cost was higher than we expected.The actual cost was higher than we expected.(2) The wedding preparations take weeks but the real ceremony takes less than an hour.The wedding preparations take weeks but the actual ceremony takes less than an hour.◆actually adv. 实际上，事实上；（表示想法与事实不一致因而惊奇）居然；（礼貌的纠正他人）实际上，事实上；（礼貌地引起注意、转换话题，直言）确实，说实在的(1) In fact, it’s not raining now.It’s not actually raining now.(2) You had thought that the food in America was very expensive, but in fact it was not. So you could saythat the food in America was not actually all that expensive.(3) When some Germans mistake you for a Japanese, you can say to them that I am not a Japanese,actually. I am Chinese.(4) You are busy when someone calls you, so you want to tell him you don’t like to talk to him now in apolite way, what can you say? Actually, I am busy at the moment—can I call you back?8. accuse v. 控告，控诉(1) She charged him with lying.She accused him of lying.9. accustomed adj. 习惯于(1) It took him a while to accustom himself to the idea.It tool him a while to make himself accustomed to the idea.It took him a while to make himself used to the idea.(2)In all his life, he has eight hours’ sleep a night. He is a person accustomed to having eight hours’ sleep a night.10. ache n./v. 疼痛(1) My eyes feel a continuous dull pain from lack of sleep.My eyes ached from lack of sleep.11. achieve v. （凭长期努力）达到（某目标、地位、标准）realize；完成accomplish(1) She never realized her ambition of becoming a professional singer.She never achieved her ambition of becoming a professional singer.(3)All you have accomplished is to upset my parents.All you have achieved is to upset my parents.12. acknowledge v. 承认, 承认（权威、地位）accept, recognize ;答谢(1) I didn’t accept that he had done anything wrong.I didn’t acknowledge that he had done anything wrong.(2) He is widely recognized as the best player in the world.He is widely acknowledged as the best player in the world.(3) He thanked you for your help in his letter./ He appreciated your help in his letter.He acknowledged your help in his letter.13. acquire v. 得到，获得(1) She has gained a good knowledge of English.She has acquired a good knowledge of English.(2) The company has just obtained a new office building.The company has just acquired a new office building.14. act n. 行为；法案，法令；一段表演；v. 做事，行动; 行为，举止;扮演(1) Drunk driving is a particular thing against the law.Drunk driving is criminal act.(2) Pointing others’ mistakes is an act of kindness.(3) It is vital that we do sth to stop the destruction of the rainforests.It is vital that we act to stop the destruction of the rainforests.(4)John has been behaving very strangely lately.John has been acting very strangely lately.(5)Have you ever performed a part in a play or movie?Have you ever acted?15. ◆adapt v. 使适应，使适合；改编，改写(1) We have had to adjust quickly to the new system.We have had to adapt quickly to the new system.(2) Most of these tools have been specially modified/changed for use by disabled people.Most of these tools have been specially adapted for use by disabled people.(3) Many Kunfu novels written by Jin Yong have been changed and made into movies or television programs.Many Kunfu novels written by Jin Yong have been adapted for movies or television◆adjust v. 调整，调节；适应，习惯(1) This button is for changing the volume to make it pleasant to listen to.This button is for adjusting the volume.(2) It took her a while to adapt to living alone.It took her a while to adjust to living alone.(3) You will quickly adapt yourself to student life.You will quickly adjust yourself to student life.16. addition n. 加(1) Besides/Apart from these arrangements, extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight.In addition to these arrangements, extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight. (2) Besides/Ｗhat’s more, there is one further points to make.There is , in addition, one further points to make.17. admire v. 钦佩；欣赏(1) The school is widely respected for its excellent teaching.The school is widely admired for its excellent teaching.(2) He stood back to appreciate /enjoy his handiwork.He stood back to admire his handiwork.18. admit v. 承认；准许…进入，接收（入学）(1) She agrees that she is strict with her children.She admits (to) being strict with her children.(2) Don’t be afraid to agree that you made mistakes.Don’t be afraid to admit (to) your mistakes.(3) Women were only allowed to become a member of the club last year.Women were only admitted to/into the club last year.19. adopt v. 采纳；收养(1) He has nothing to do but beg the old woman to take his baby into her family.He has to ask the old lady to adopt his baby.(2) All three teams used the approach given by the coach to the problem.All three teams adopted the coach’s approach to the problem.20. adult n. 成年人(1) Children must be accompanied by a grown-up. .Children must be accompanied by an adult.21. advance n. /v. 发展，进步；向前运动；(1) We live in an age of rapid technological development.We live in an age of rapid technological advance.(2) They had moved 20 miles by nightfall.They had advanced 20 miles by nightfall.(3) This research has done much to develop our understanding of language learning.This research has done much to advance our understanding of language learning.(6)People were evacuated(撤离，清空) from the coastal regions before the hurricane.People left the coastal areas in advance of the hurricane.22. ﹡advanced adj. 先进的，高级的(1) Modern and developed technology has been brought in by the company.Advanced technology has been brought in by the company.(2) There were only three of us on the advanced course.23. advantage n. 优势，有利条件(1) She made use of the children’s absence to tidy their rooms.She took advantage of the children’s absence to tidy their rooms.24. advocate v. 提倡，拥护，支持(1) The group doesn’t support the use of violence.The group doesn’t advocate the use of violence.25. affair n. 公共事务，事件；暧昧关系(1) She wanted the celebration to be a simple family event.She wanted the celebration to be a simple family affair.(2) She is having a sexual relationship between her and her boss.She is having an affair with her boss.26. affect v. 影响；侵袭; （感情上）深深打动(1) Your opinion will not influence/ have an effect on/ have an influence on my decision.Your opinion will not affect my decision.(2) It is a disease which only attacks mainly older people and makes them become ill/sick.It is a disease which only affects mainly older people.(3) They had strong feelings of sadness/were shocked by the news of her death.They were deeply affected by the news of her death.27. afford v. 买得起；（有时间）做，能做；承担得起…(1) I have not enough money to buy a luxury sedan.I can afford ( to buy ) a luxury sedan.(2) She felt she couldn’t have any more time off work.She felt she couldn’t afford any more time off work.(3) We should not delay any longer, or we couldn’t accomplish the task.We couldn’t afford any more delays , otherwise we couldn’t accomplish the task. 28. I am afraid. 我怕，恐怕，很遗憾，对不起(1) How can you tell someone that you can’t help him in a polite way?I can’t help you, I am afraid.(2) How can you tell your friend that you are sorry that you can’t go?I am afraid I can’t come.(3) How can you tell someone that his child is not any better in a polite way?He’s no better, I am afraid to say.(7)How can you tell someone that there is nothing left in a polite way?-----Is there any left? ---- I am afraid not.29. after all 终归，毕竟，(1) Don’t scold/blame him , after all he is a 5-year-old boy.(2) He should have paid. He suggested it, after all.30. against prep. 违反，反对；紧靠；衬托(1) She had to marry although she was opposed.she was forced to marry against her will.(2) Put the piano there close to the wall.Put the piano there, against the wall.(3) His red clothes were easily seen when she was surrounded by white snow.His red clothes stood out clearly against the snow.31. age n. 年龄；时期；很长时间(1) I waited for a long time.I waited for ages(2) It is/has been a long time since we have seen them.It is/has been an age since we have seen them.(3) It will take a long time to find a parking space.It will take ages to find a parking space.(4) We are living in the time of the computer.We are living in the age of the computer.(5) We live in an age when more information is available with greater ease than ever before.32. aggressive adj. 好斗的，挑衅的，志在必得的(1) Don’t drink too much. It will make you behave in a threatening way or ready to attack.Never be drunk. Otherwise, you may get aggressive.(2) A good salesperson is supposed to act with force and determination in order to succeed in today’s competitive market.A good salesperson has to be aggressive in today’s competitive market.33. agree v. 同意(1) They say we need to change. I have the same opinion.I agreed with them about the need for change.(2) Both sides had the same idea on the decision.Both sides agreed on the decision.(3) The boss said yes to the proposal proposed by the workers.The boss agreed to the proposal proposed by the workers.(4) Your account of the accident is the same as hers.Your description of the accident agrees with hers.(8)I love milk, but it makes me feel sick after I drink it.Although I like milk, it doesn’t agree with me.(9)---How terrible the smoke is!---I completely agree!---The smoke is terrible.---I couldn’t agree more!(10)S he said she allowed me to go early.She agreed to let me go early.34. go ahead 进行，发生；毫不迟疑地开始做某事(1) Despite the bad weather the match will take place.In spite of the bad weather the match will go ahead.(2) ---May I start now?--- Yes, you can begin with without hesitation.----Yes, go ahead.35. aim n./v. 目的，目标；力争做到，瞄准(1) She went to America with the purpose of finding a job.She went to America with the aim of finding a job.(2) They are trying their best to make everybody trained by the end of the year.They are aiming at training everybody by the end of the year.(3) They are trying their best to reduce unemployment by 50%.They are aiming to reduce unemployment by 50%.(4) The book is intended for very young children.The book is aimed at very young children.(11)T he robber pointed the gun at her head.The gun was aimed at her head by the robber.36. air n. 空气(1) It took 15 hours to go to America in a plane.It took 15 hours to go to America by air/by plane.(2) The Program is being broadcast.The program is on (the)air.37. alarm n. 警报，闹钟，惊恐，惊慌；v.使惊恐，使害怕(1) The captain knew there was an engine fault but didn’t want to make the passengers anxious or afraid.The captain knew there was an engine fault but didn’t want to alarm/frighten the passengers.38. alike adj. 相像，十分相似adv. 十分相像地(1) My sister and I do not look very similar.My sister and I don’t look alike.(2) They tried to treat all their children in a very similar way.They tried to treat all their children alike.39. alive adj. 活着的；有生气；继续存在；引起兴趣(1) In the ancient time, some people were buried when they were not dead with the emperor.In the past, some people were buried alive with the emperor.(2) It is our duty to keep our Chinese traditions continuing to exist.It is our duty to keep our Chinese traditions alive.(3) The city starts to come to life after dark.The city starts to come alive after dark.40. allow v.允许，准许(1) His parents won’t let him stay out late.His parents won’t allow him to stay out late.(2) We forbid smoking in the hall.We don’t allow smoking in the hall.(3) You can’t bring dogs in.No dogs allowed.41. let alone 更不用说;leave/let sb alone 不打扰/不惊动某人;leave/let sth alone 不碰，不变动(1) She has asked the press photographers to stop annoying her but they still follow her everywhere.She has asked to be left alone but the press photographers follow her everywhere.(2) I have told you before----don’t touch my things.I have told you before----leave my things alone.(3) There is not enough room for us, there can not be enough room for any guests.There is not enough room for us, let alone any guests.42. altogether adv. 完全；总共；总之(1) I don’t completely agree with you.I don’t altogether agree with you.(2) You owe me 2000 yuan in all.You owe me 2000 yuan altogether.(3) The food was good and we loved the music. All in all it was a great evening.The food was good and we loved the music. Altogether it was a great evening.43. always adv. 总是(1) If a girl says that her mother is always criticizing her, can you tell how the girl feel?She will feel annoyed.44. amaze v. 大为惊奇(1) It is very surprising how long she managed to hide it from us.What amazes me is how long she managed to hide it from us.(2) I was banging so loudly I am very surprised that they didn’t hear me.I was banging so loudly I am amazed that they didn’t hear me.(3) Her knowledge of French literature surprised me much.I was amazed at her knowledge of French literature.Her knowledge of French literature was amazing.(4) The scientist’s achievement is very surprising.The scientist has made amazing achievement.45. ambition n雄心，野心，报负(1) She was intelligent but she had no desire or determination to be successful.Intelligent as she was, she suffered from lack of ambition.46. among adj. 在…中(1) The star received a lot of letters and one of the letters was from an orphan.The star received a lot of letters, among which one was from an orphan.(2) Amon g/Of the boys, he is the tallest.(3) They were the last to leave, including an old man.The old woman was among the last to leave.(4) ----What was wrong with the job?---- Well, It was not good, for example, the pay wasn’t good.----Well, the pay wasn’t good, among other things.嗯，别的不说，工资就不怎么样。
综合英语(一)自考真题2012年10月_真题(含答案与解析)-交互
综合英语(一)自考真题2012年10月(总分100, 做题时间90分钟)第一部分选择题Ⅰ.用适当语法形式或词汇填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案1.There has been ______ growth in industry this year than there should have been.• A. much• B. most• C. little• D. lessSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 1答案:D[解析] 译文：今年的工业增长值比本应达到的要少。
本句中出现了表示比较级的than，因此growth前的形容词应为比较级形式，由此可排除A、C项，most 表示最高级也不符合。
答案为D。
2.When you expect too much of others, you are ______ to become disappointed.• A. timely• B. probable• C. likely• D. possibleSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 1答案:C[解析] 译文：当你对别人期望太高时，很可能会变得失望。
timely意为及时的，不符合题意，可首先排除。
be likely to do sth.是固定搭配，意为有可能……，符合本题。
probable和possible也都有“可能的”含义，但是多用于It is probable/possible...的句式中。
答案为C。
3.It is necessary ______ technical training for all the new employees.• A. to provide• B. to be provided• C. providing• D. being providedSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 1答案:A[解析] 译文：对新员工进行技术培训是有必要的。
自考综合英语（一）单词整理带例句
自考综合英语（一）单词整理带例句Lesson OneThe Time MessagesMessage n. 消息，要旨，要点Take a message to sb. 给某人捎个口信Short message 短信The time messagesAt the beginning of 在。
的开始Semester n. term n. 学期At the beginning of a semesterI visited my uncle at the beginning of this year.Cover v. 处理Duty n. 任务You don’t have enough time to cover all your duties.Seriously adv. 真心地，当真地，严肃地，Put sth. Into practice 把。
付诸实施Get most out of sth. 充分利用If you seriously wish to get most out of the college, you must put the time message into the practice.Once conj. 一旦。
（就。
）Follow v. 遵照，沿着Pattern n. 模式，图案，样品Prepared vt. 准备，起草Once a weekly study plan is prepared, follow the same pattern every week with small changes Once you get out of the gate, don’t come back again.Weekly adj.Yearly adj.Daily adj.The nurse attended the patient daily.Realistic adj. 现实可行的Be realistic, allow for unexpected things.Essay n. 作文，短文Quiz n. 考查，测验Often you know from experience how long it takes you to write a short essay, to study for a quizUpset v. 打乱，打翻adj. 伤心，（同义词sad）Otherwise adv. 否则Otherwise your entire plan may be upsetAbility n. 能力，才智Grade n. 分数Achieve v. 获得How much study time you plan for each classroom hour depends on four things:(1) your ability,(2) the difficulty of the class, (3) the grades you hope to achieve, and (4) how well you use your study time.Flexible adj. 灵活的Keep your plan flexibleOn the basis of 在。
2012新版英语一自学教程 Unit 4 Text A
英语一自学教程unit4关于friendship的谚语A faithful friend is hard to find. 益友难得。
A father is a treasure, a brother is a comfort, but a friend is both. 父亲是财富，兄弟是安慰，朋友兼而有之。
A friend exaggerates a man's virtue, an enemy hiscrimes. 朋友宣扬人的美德，敌人夸大人的罪过。
A friend in court is better than a penny in purse.曩中有钱，不如朝中有友。
A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难朋友才是真朋友。
A friend is a second self. 朋友是另一个我。
A friend is best found in adversity. 患难见真友。
A friend is never known till a man have need.不到患难时，永远不能认识真正的朋友。
A friend is not so soon gotten as lost. 交友慢，失友快。
A friend to every body is a friend to nobody. 广交友，无深交。
A friend without faults will never be found.没有缺点的朋友是永远找不到的。
A good friend is my nearest relation. 良友如近亲。
Admonish your friends in private, praise them in public.在私底下要忠告你的朋友，在公开场合又表扬你的朋友。
Friendship multiplies joys and divides griefs．友谊可以增添欢乐，减轻悲伤。
2012英语一解析
2012英语一解析2012年英语一考试是国家教育部组织的全国硕士研究生招生入学考试的一部分。
下面是对2012年英语一考试的部分真题和解析：Section I Use of English1. Once upon a time the ______ market-place at the intersection of four Roman highways，______ the city of Norwich entered English history as a trade center.[A] bustling; that[B] anonymous; where[C] indifferent; as if[D] vulnerable; because正确答案：[A] bustling; that解析：根据题意，市场“繁忙”，所以选[ ]a，动词bustling的解释为“忙碌的，繁忙的”。
2. Large quantities of goods were being shipped back and forth between Europe and America, and Hamilton suggested the laying of a(n) ______ of internal improvements to bind the people to their distant neighbors and promote trade.[A] pattern[B] mechanism[C] instrument[D] framework正确答案：[C] instrument解析：根据句意，为了联系美洲，要绑定人民促进贸易，所以选[C]。
Section II Reading ComprehensionPassage 131. The author introduces the book Creating Capabilities to explain the ______.[A] importance of economic growth[B] role of the capability approach in development[C] impact of economic development on people's capabilities[D] relationship between income and well-being正确答案：[B] role of the capability approach in development解析：根据文章第一句话，“曼哈顿社区学院教授Martha Nussbaum的新书《创造能力》（Creating Capabilities），以美、印、南非和哥伦比亚的故事探讨……前行动党主席劳埃德•客来克发表言论称，本书是回应青年人正在问的一些问题”，由此可以推断作者引用这本书是为了解释“能力方法”在发展中的作用，所以选[B]。
自考英语一历年真题含答案解析
自考英语一历年真题含答案解析(总6页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--自考英语一历年真题含答案解析目录2016年4月自考英语（一）真题及答案2015年10月自考英语（一）真题及答案2015年4月自考英语（一）真题及详解2014年10月自考英语（一）真题及详解2014年4月自考英语（一）真题及详解2013年10月自考英语（一）真题及详解2013年4月自考英语（一）真题及详解2013年1月自考英语（一）真题及详解2012年10月自考英语（一）真题及答案2012年7月自考英语（一）真题及详解2012年4月自考英语（一）真题及答案2012年1月自考英语（一）真题及答案2011年10月自考英语（一）真题及答案2011年7月自考英语（一）真题及答案2011年4月自考英语（一）真题及答案2011年1月自考英语（一）真题及答案2010年10月自考英语（一）真题及答案2010年7月自考英语（一）真题及答案2010年4月自考英语（一）真题及答案2010年1月自考英语（一）真题及答案2009年10月自考英语（一）真题及答案2009年7月自考英语（一）真题及答案2009年4月自考英语（一）真题及答案2009年1月自考英语（一）真题及答案2008年10月自考英语（一）真题及答案2008年7月自考英语（一）真题及答案2008年4月自考英语（一）真题及答案2008年1月自考英语（一）真题及答案2007年10月自考英语（一）真题及答案2007年7月自考英语（一）真题及答案2007年4月自考英语（一）真题及答案2007年1月自考英语（一）真题及答案2006年10月自考英语（一）真题及答案2006年7月自考英语（一）真题及答案2006年4月自考英语（一）真题及答案2005年10月自考英语（一）真题及答案2004年10月自考英语（一）真题及答案2004年4月自考英语（一）真题及答案真题试读（部分）2016年4月自考英语（一）真题及答案2016年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（一）试题(课程代码 00012)第一部分选择题一、阅读判断（第1～10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。
2012全国统一考试I卷--英语答案解析
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第Ⅰ卷【答案及解析】单项选择：1-20CABCA CBBCC ABBBC BAACA21. A。
I don't mind 我不介意。
22. C。
考查冠词，with satisfaction 满意地，the finished painting 完成了的画，可以加the。
23. C。
一般现在时表示事物的一般属性和状态。
在雪地上行走，走下去一步脚印就会显现出来。
24. D。
主语从句，what作为do的宾语。
25. B。
although "但是"，表转折。
虽然你很脸熟，但是我很确定，我们以前没有见过。
26. D。
so much the…甚至更好或者更糟。
27. B。
put down 写下、记下。
28. A。
weather permitting 天气允许。
独立主格结构。
29. A。
half as + adj. + as30. D。
needn't 不需要31. C。
neither 两个都不。
32. D。
(when it is)compared to33. C。
一般过去时。
34. B。
Or 否则。
35. A。
presuade说服。
完型填空：36.B 谚语“action speaks louder than words”事实胜于雄辩37.D 身体释放更多的信息38.D 真正意味着什么39.C 重要性40.C 身体当中的如此之多41.A 在进一步解释，来举例子42.B 根据后面的例子讲的是距离的问题43.C bodily身体的欧洲的人不喜欢跟人有身体接触44.A 关系远一点的人指的是陌生人45.B 表转折46.B 对话中47.D48.A 更接近49.C 下意识反应退后一步50.D 认为你很冷漠51.A52.A 来自不同文化的人更容易产生误解53.C 整篇文章讲的是误解54.D55.B 被对待阅读理解：56.B these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them 第一段，因为蜂巢很高藏着树里，所以很难找到。
自考英语（一）00012大纲词汇3500音标释义
自考英语（一）00012大纲词汇3500音标释义附录：词汇表注：本表共收录词汇约3500个36a/an/E/A n/一个additional/E5d I F E n l/额外的ability/E5b I l E t I/能力address/E5d r e s/地址able/5e I b l/能够的adequate/5A d I k w I t/充足的abnormal/A b5n C:mE l/反常的adjust/E5d V Q st/调整about/5E b a J t/关于admire/E d5ma I E/钦佩above/E5b Q v/在上面admission/E d5mI F E n/准许进入abroad/E5b r C:d/国外admit/E d5mI t/承认absence/5A b sE n s/缺席adopt/E5d D p t/采用absent/5A b sE n t/缺席的adult/E5d Q l t/成人absolute/5A b sE l u:t/绝对的advance/E d5v B:n s/提前absorb/E b5sC:b/吸收advantage/E d5v B:n t I d V/优势academic/7A k E5d e mI k/学术的adventure/E d5v e n t F E/冒险accent/5A k sE n t/口音advertise/5A d v E t a I z/广告accept/E k5se p t/接受advertisement/ad[?d?v?:t?sm?nt][?d]广告access/5A k se s/接近advice/E d5v a I s/建议accident/5A k sI d E n t/意外advise/E d5v a I z/建议accomplish/E5k D mp l I F/完成affair/E5f e E/事件account/E5k a J n t/解释affect/E5f e k t/影响accurate/5A k j J r I t/精确的afford/E5f C:d/负担得起ache/e I k/疼痛afraid/E5f r e I d/害怕的achieve/E5t F i:v/实现Africa/5A f r I k E/非洲achievement/E5t F i:v mE n t/成就African/5A f r I k E n/非洲的acquire/E5k w a I E/获得after/5B:f t E/之后across/E5k r D s/穿过afternoon/5B:f t E5n u:n/下午act/A k t/行为afterward(s) ['ɑ:ft?w?d][?ɑ:ft?w?dz]adv.以后，过后;然后，后来action/5A k F E n/行动again/E5^e I n/再一次active/5A k t I v/积极的against/E5^e n st/反对activity/A k5t I v I t I/活动age/e I d V/年龄actor/5A k t E/演员agency /5e I d V E n sI/机构actress/5A k t r I s/女演员aggressive/E5^r e sI v/侵略性的actual/5A k t j J E l/实际的ago/E5^E J/以前adapt/E5d A p t/适应agree/E5^r i:/同意AD/A d/广告agreement/E5^r i:mE n t/协议add/A d/添加agriculture/5A^r I k Q l t F E/农业addition/E5d I F E n/附加ahead/E5h e d/向前地37aid/e I d/帮助angry/5A N^r I/愤怒的AIDS/e I d z/艾滋病animal/5A n I mE l/动物aim/e I m/目标announce/E5n a J n s/宣布air/e E/空气announcement/E5n a J n smE n t/公告air-conditioning ['e?rk?nd'??n??]空调annoy/E5n C I/惹恼aircraft/5e E k r B:f t/飞机another/E5n Q T E/另一个airline/5e E l a I n/航空公司answer [?ɑ:ns?(r)]回答airplane/aeropl ane [?e?ple?n][?e?r?ple?n]飞机ant/A n t/蚂蚁airport/5e E p C:t/机场Antarctic[?n?tɑ:kt?k]adj.南极的; alarm/E5l 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I5sa I d z/此外bay/b e I/海湾best/b e st/最好的BC [?bi:'si:]公元前best-seller[?best?sel?(r)]n.畅销书或唱片; 畅销书作者be/b i:/是bet/b e t/打赌beach/b i:t F/海滩better/5b e t E/更好的beam/b i:m/梁between/b I5t w i:n/之间bean/b i:n/豆beyond/b I5j D n d/超过bear/b e E/熊big/b I^/大的beard/b I E d/胡须bike/bicycle[ba?k][?ba?s?kl] 自行车/自行车beast/b i:st/野兽bill/b I l/账单beat/b i:t/击败billion [?b?lj?n] n.十亿; 数以十亿计; 大量beautiful/5b j u:t E f J l/美丽的biology/b a I5D l E d V I/生物学beauty/5b j u:t I/美女bird/b\:d/鸟because/b I5k D z/因为birth/b\:W/出生become/b I5k Q m/成为birthday/5b\:W d e I/生日bed/b e d/床biscuit/5b I sk I t/饼干bedroom/5b e d r J m/卧室bit/b I t/一点bee/b i:/蜜蜂bite /b a I t/咬40bitter/5b I t E/苦的boxing/5b D k sI N/拳击blackboard/5b l A k b C:d/黑板boy/b C I/男孩blame/b l e I m/责备brain/b r e I n/脑blank/b l A Nk/空白的brake/b r e I k/刹车blanket/5b l A Nk I t/毯子branch/b r B:n t F/分支bleed/b l i:d/流血brand/b r A n d/品牌bless/b l e s/祝福brave/b r e I v/勇敢的blind/b l a I n d/失明的break/b r e I k/打破block/b l D k/块breakfast/5b r e k f E st/早餐blog[bl?g]博客breath/b r e 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l/碗burst/b\:st/爆发box/b D k s/箱bury/5b e r I/埋葬41bus/b Q s/公共汽车card/k B:d/卡片bush/b J F/灌木care/k e E/照顾business/5b I z n I s/商业careful/5k e E f J l/仔细的busy/5b I z I/忙碌的careless/5k e E l I s/粗心的but/b E t/但是carpet/5k B:p I t/地毯butcher/5b J t F E/屠夫carriage/5k A r I d V/马车butter/5b Q t E/黄油carrier/5k A r I E/载体butterfly/5b Q t E f l a I/蝴蝶carrot/5k A r E t/胡萝卜button/5b Q t n/按钮carry/5k A r I/携带buy/b a I/购买cartoon/k B:5t u:n/卡通by/b a I/通过case/k e I s/案例bye/b a I/再见cash/k A F/现金bystander/5b a I st A n d E(r)/旁观者cashier/k E5F I E/出纳cab/k A b/驾驶室cast/k B:st/铸造cabbage/5k A b I d V/甘蓝castle/5k B:sl/城堡cafe/5k A f e I/咖啡馆casual/5k A V j J E l/随便的cage/k e I d V/笼子cat/k A t/猫cake/k e I k/蛋糕catch/k A t F/抓住calculate/5k A l k j J l e I t/计算cattle/5k A t l/牛call/k C:l/呼叫cause/k C:z/原因calm/k B:m/平静的cave/k e I v/洞穴camel/5k A mE l/骆驼CD n.激光[镭射]唱片camera/5k A mE r E/照相机CD－ROM（信息容量极大的）光盘只读camp/k A mp/营地ceiling/5si:l I N/天花板campus/5k A mp E s/校园celebrate/5se l I b r e I t/庆祝can/k A n/可以celebration/7se l I5b r e I F E n/庆典Canada/5k A n E d E/加拿大cell/se l/细胞Canadian/k E5n e I d j E n/加拿大人cellar/5se l E/地窖canal/k E5n A l/运河cent/se n t/分cancer/5k A n sE/癌症center/-tre['sent?][?sent?(r)] 中心candle/5k A n d l/蜡烛centigrade/5se n t I^r e I d/摄氏度candy/5k A n d I/糖果centimeter/-tre['sent??mi:t?/(r)] 厘米canteen/k A n5t i:n/食堂central/se n5t r B:l/中心的cap/k A p/帽子century/5se n t F J r I/世纪capable/5k e I p E b l/能干的ceremony/5se r I mE n I/仪式capital/5k A p I t E l/资本certificate/sE5t I f I k I t/证明书car/k B:/汽车chain/t F e I n/链carbon/5k B:b E n/碳chair/t F e E/椅子42chairman/5t F e E mE n/主席Christmas/5k r I smE s/圣诞节chalk/t F C:k/粉笔church/t F\:t F/教堂challenge/5t F A l I n d V/挑战cigar/sI5^B:/雪茄challenging/5t F A l I n d V I N/具有挑战性的cigaret(te)[?s?g?'ret] 香烟champion/5t F A mp j E n/冠军cinema/5sI n I mE/电影院chance/t F B:n s/机会circle/5s\:k l/圆圈change/t F e I n d V/改变citizen/5sI t I z n/公民channel/5t F A n l/通道city/5sI t I/城市chapter/5t F A p t E/章civil/5sI v l/公民的character/5k A r I k t E/性格claim/k l e I m/声称characteristic/7k A r I k t E5r I st I k/特征clap/k l A p/鼓掌charge/t F B:d V/指控class/k l B:s/班chart/t F B:t/图表classic/5k l A sI k/经典chat/t F A t/聊天classical/5k l A sI k E l/古典的cheap/t F i:p/便宜的classmate/5k l B:sme I t/同学cheat/t F i:t/欺骗classroom/5k l B:sr J m/教室check/cheque[t?ek]支票clean/k l i:n/清洁的cheek/t F i:k/脸颊clear/k l I E/清楚的cheer/t F I E/欢呼clerk/k l B:k/店员cheerful/5t F I E f J l/令人愉快的clever/5k l e v E/聪明的cheese/t F i:z/奶酪click/k l I k/点击chemical/5k e mI k E l/化学的climate/5k l a I mI t/气候chemist/5k e mI st/化学家climb/k l a I m/攀登chemistry/5k e mI st r I/化学clinic/5k l I n I k/诊所chess/t F e s/国际象棋clock/k l D k/时钟chest/t F e st/胸部clone/k l E J n/克隆chew/t F u:/咀嚼close/k l E J z/关闭chicken/5t F I k I n/鸡cloth/k l D(:)W/布chief/t F i:f/首领clothes/k l E J T z/衣服child/t F a I l d/小孩clothing/5k l E J T I N/服装childhood/5t F a I l d h J d/童年cloud/k l a J d/云chimney/5t F I mn I/烟囱cloudy/5k l a J d I/多云的China/5t F a I n E/中国club/k l Q b/俱乐部Chinese/5t F a I5n i:z/中国人clue/k l u:/线索chip/t F I p/炸薯条coach/k E J t F/教练chocolate/5t F D k E l I t/巧克力coal/k E J l/煤choice/t F C I s/选择coast/k E J st/海岸choke/t F E J k/窒息coat/k E J t/外套choose/t F u:z/选择Coca-cola [?k??k??k??l?]可口可乐Christian/5k r I st j E n/基督教的cock/k D k/公鸡43coffee/5k D f I/咖啡conceited/k E n5si:t I d/自负coin/k C In/硬币concentrate[?k?nsntre?t] vt.& vi.专心于; 注意; 集中cold/k E J l d/寒冷的concentration/7k D n se n5t r e I F E n/浓度collar/5k D l E/衣领concert/5k D n sE t/音乐会colleague/5k D l i:^/同事conclude[k?n?klu:d] vt.& vi结束，终止; 推断;collect/k E5l e k t/收集conclusion/k E n5k l u:V E n/结论collection/k E5l e k F E n/收集condition/k E n5d I F E n/条件college/5k D l I d V/学院conduct/5k D n d Q k t/行为color/5k Q l E/颜色conductor/k E n5d Q k t E/导体comb/k E J m/梳子conference/5k D n f E r E n s/会议combine/k E m5b a I n/结合confidence/5k D n f I d E n s/信心come/k Q m/来confident/5k D n f I d E n t/自信的comedy/5k D mI d I/喜剧片confuse/k E n5f j u:z/混淆comfort/5k Q mf E t/安慰congratulate/k E n5^r A t j J l e I t/祝贺comfortable/5k Q mf E t E b l/舒适的congratulation/k E n7^r A t j J5l e I F E n/祝贺command/k E5mB:n d/命令connect/k E5n e k t/连接comment/5k D me n t/评论connection/k E5n e k F E n/连接commercial/k E5m\:F E l/商业的conscious/5k D n F E s/有意识的commit/k E5mI t/犯罪consequence/5k D n sI k w E n s/结果committee/k E5mI t I/委员会conservation/7k D n sE(:)5v e I F E n/保护common/5k D mE n/常见的conservative/k E n5s\:v E t I v/保守的communicate/k E5mj u:n I k e I t/沟通consider/k E n5sI d E/考虑communication/k E7mj u:n I5k e I F n/通信considerate/k En5sI d E r I t/体贴的communism/5k D mj J n I z E m/共产主义consideration [k?n?s?d??re??n]n.考虑，考察; 照顾，关心;communist/5k D mj E n I st/共产主义者consist/k E n5sI st/包括community/k E5mj u:n I t I/社区constant/5k D n st E n t/常数companion/k E m5p A n j E n/同伴construct/k E n5st r Q k t/建造company/5k Q mp E n I/公司construction/k E n5st r Q k F E n/建设compare/k E m5p e E/比较consume/k E n5sj u:m/消费compete/k E m5p i:t/竞争consumer/k E n5sj u:mE/消费者competition/k D mp I5t I F E n/竞争contact/5k D n t A k t/接触competitive/k E m5p e t I t I v/竞争的contain/k E n5t e I n/包含complain/k E m5p l e I n/抱怨container/k E n5t e I n E/容器complete/k E m5p l i:t/完成content['k?ntent] 内容complicated/5k D mp l I k e I t I d/复杂的context/5k D n t e k st/语境compose/k E m5p E J z/组成continent/5k D n t I n E n t/大陆composition/k D mp E5z I F E n/作文continual/k E n5t I n j J E l/不间断的comprehension/7k D mp r I5h e n F E n/理解continue/k E n5t I n j u:/持续computer/k E m5p j u:t E/计算机continuous[k?n?t?nju?s]adj.连续的; 延伸的; 绵; 联comrade/5k D mr I d/同志contrary/5k D n t r E r I/相反的44contribute/k E n5t r I b j u:t/贡献cream/k r i:m/奶油contribution/7k D n t r I5b j u:F E n/贡献create/k r I5e I t/创造control/k E n5t r o l/控制creation/k r I5e I F E n/创造convenience/k E n5v i:n j E n s/方便creative/k r I(:)5e I t I v/创造性的convenient/k E n5v i:n j E n t/方便的creator/k r i:5e I t E(r)/造物主conversation/7k D n v E5se I F E n/会话credit/5k r e d I t/信用cook/k J k/烹调crew/k r u:/全体船员cool/k u:l/凉爽的crime/k r a I m/罪行cooperation/k E J7D p E5r e I F E n/合作criminal/5k r I mI n l/罪犯cop/k D p/警察crisis/5k r a I sI s/危机cope/k E J p/处理critical/5k r I t I k E l/批评的copy/5k D p I/复制criticize/-ise [?kr?t?sa?z]vt.& vi. 分析，评估; 批评copyright/5k D p I r a I t/版权crop/k r D p/作物cordless/5k C:d l I s/无绳cross[kr?s]vt. 杂交; 横跨，穿越; 划corn/k C:n/玉米crossing/5k r D sI N/十字路口corner/5k C:n E/角crossroad['kr?:sr??d] 十字路口corporation/7k C:p E5r e I F E n/公司crowd/k r a J d/人群correct/k E5r e k t/对的crowded/5k r a J d I d/拥挤correspond/k D r I s5p D n d/符合cruel/5k r J E l/残酷的cost/k D st/成本cry/k r a I/哭泣costly/5k D st l I/昂贵的cube/k j u:b/立方体cottage/5k D t I d V/小屋culture/5k Q l t F E/文化cotton/5k D t n/棉cup/k Q p/杯子cough/k C:f/咳嗽cupboard/5k Q b E d/橱柜could/k J d/能够cure/k j J E/治愈count/k a J n t/计数curious/5k j J E r I E s/好奇的counter/5k a J n t E/柜台current/5k Q r E n t/现在的country/5k Q n t r I/国家curse/k\:s/诅咒countryside/5k Q n t r I sa I d/乡村curtain/5k\:t E n/窗帘county/5k a J n t I/县cushion/5k J F E n/垫couple/5k Q p l/夫妇custom/5k Q st E m/习俗courage/5k Q r I d V/勇气customer/5k Q st E mE/顾客course/k C:s/课程cut/k Q t/切court/k C:t/法院cycle/5sa I k l/周期courtyard/5k C:t j B:d/庭院cyclist/5sa I k l I st/骑自行车的人cousin/5k Q z n/表妹daily/5d e I l I/每日的cover/5k Q v E/盖dam/d A m/水坝cow/k a J/奶牛damage/5d A mI d V/损害cowboy/5k a J b C I/牛仔damp/d A mp/潮湿的crazy/5k r e I z I/疯子dance/5d B:n s/跳舞45danger/5d e I n d V E/危险delightful/d I5l a I t f J l/令人愉快的dangerous/5d e I n d V r E s/危险的deliver/d I5l I v E/传送dare/d e E/敢demand/d I5mB:n d/需要dark/d B:k/黑暗的density/5d e n sI t I/密度darkness/5d B:k n I s/黑暗dental/5d e n t l/牙科dentist/5d e n t I st/牙医dash/d A F/vi.猛冲;赶紧离data/5d e I t E/数据deny/d I5n a I/否认date/d e I t/日期department/d I5p B:t mE n t/部门daughter/5d C:t E/女儿departure/d I5p B:t F E/离开dawn/d C:n/黎明depend/d I5p e n d/依赖day/d e I/白天dependence/d I5p e n d E n s/依赖daylight/5d e I l a I t/日光dependent/d I5p e n d E n t/依赖的dead/d e d/死去的depth/d e p W/深度deadline/5d e d l a I n/最后期限descibe [d??skra?b]描述deaf/d e f/聋的description [d??skr?p?n]n.描述; 形容; 种类; 类型;deal/d i:l/处理desert/d I5z\:t/沙漠dear/d I E/亲爱的design/d I5z a I n/设计death/d e W/死亡desire/d I5z a I E/欲望debate/d I5b e I t/辩论desk/d e sk/书桌debt/d e t/债务despite/d I s5p a I t/尽管decade/5d e k e I d/十年dessert/d I5z\:t/甜点December/d I5se mb E/十二月destroy/d I s5t r C I/破坏decide/d I5sa I d/决定destructive/d I s5t r Q k t I v/破坏性的decision/d I5sI V E n/决策detail/5d i:t e I l/细节declare/d I5k l e E/声明detective/d I5t e k t I v/侦探decorate/5d e k E r e I t/装饰determination/d I t\:mI5n e I F E n/决心decoration/7d e k E5r e I F E n/装饰determine/d I5t\:mI n/决定decrease/d i:5k r i:s/减少develop/d I5v e l E p/发展deed/d i:d/行为development/d I5v e l E p mE n t/发展deep/d i:p/深的devote/d I5v E J t/致力于deer/d I E/鹿dial/5d a I E l/拨号defeat/d I5f i:t/击败dialect/5d a I E l e k t/方言defect/d I5f e k t/缺陷dialog(ue) ['da??l?g]对话defend/d I5f e n d/保卫diamond/5d a I E mE n d/钻石defense/-ence[d?'fens]防御/影响diary/5d a I E r I/日记degree/d I5^r i:/度dictation/d I k5t e I F E n/听写delay/d I5l e I/延迟dictionary/5d I k F E n E r I/词典delete/d I5l i:t/删除die/d a I/死亡delicious/d I5l I F E s/美味的diet/5d a I E t/饮食delight/d I5l a I t/喜悦的differ/5d I f E/相异46difference/5d I f E r E n s/差异distract/d I s5t r A k t/分散different/5d I f r E n t/不同的distribute [d??str?bju:t]分配difficult/5d I f I k E l t/困难的district[?d?str?kt] 地区difficulty/5d I f I k E l t I/困难disturb/d I s5t\:b/打扰dig/d I^/挖掘dive/d a I v/潜水digest/d I5d V e st/消化divide/d I5v a I d/分digital/5d I d V I t l/数字的division/d I5v I V E n/分开dine/d a I n/设宴款待divorce/d I5v C:s/离婚dinner/5d I n E/晚餐dizzy/5d I z I/头晕dip/d I p/浸DNA [?di: en ?e?]脱氧核糖核酸diplomat/5d I p l E mA t/外交官do [du]做direct/d I5r e k t/直接的doctor/5d D k t E/医生direction/d I5r e k F E n/方向document/5d D k j J mE n t/文件directly/d I5r e k t l I/直接地dog/d D^/狗director/d I5r e k t E/主任dog/d D^/狗dirt/d\:t/污垢doll/d D l/娃娃dirty/5d\:t I/肮脏的dollar/5d D l E/美元disabled/d I s5e I b(E)l d/禁用donation/d E J5n e I F E n/捐赠disadvantage/7d I sE d5v B:n t I d V/缺点door/d C:/门disagree/7d I sE5^r i:/不同意dormitory/5d C:mI t r I/宿舍disappear/7d I sE5p I E/vi.不见，消失dot/d D t/点disappoint/7d I sE5p C I n t/令人失望double/5d Q b l/双重的disapprove/7d I sE5p r u:v/不赞成doubt/d a J t/怀疑disater/d I sE/灾害down/d a J n/向下disaster/d I5z B:st E/灾难download[?da?n?l??d] 下载discipline/5d I sI p l I n/学科downstairs/d a J n5st e E z/楼下discount/5d I sk a J n t/折扣downtown/5d a J n t a J n/市中心discourage/d I s5k Q r I d V/劝阻dozen/5d Q z n/打discover/d I s5k Q v E/发现drag/d r A^/拖曳discovery/d I s5k Q v E r I/发现drama/5d r B:mE/戏剧discrimination/d I s7k r I mI5n e I F E n/歧视dramatic/d r E5mA t I k/戏剧性的discuss/d I s5k Q s/讨论draw/d r C:/画discussion/d I s5k Q F E n/讨论drawer/5d r C:E/抽屉disease/d I5z i:z/病drawing/5d r C:I N/绘画dish/d I F/盘dream/d r i:m/梦想dress/d r e s/连衣裙disk/disc [d?sk] 圆盘; 唱片; 磁dislike/d I s5l a I k/不喜欢drift/d r I f t/漂流dismiss/d I s5mI s/解雇drill/d r I l/训练disorder/d I s5C:d E/混乱drink/d r I Nk/喝distance/5d I st E n s/距离drive/d r a I v/开车distant/5d I st E n t/遥远的driver/5d r a I v E/司机47drop/d r D p/滴education/7e d j J(:)5k e I F E n/教育dropout [?dr?pa?t]辍学者，effect/I5f e k t/影响drown/d r a J n/淹没effective/I5f e k t I v/有效的drug/d r Q^/药物effort/5e f E t/努力drum/d r Q m/鼓egg/e^/鸡蛋drunk/d r Q Nk/醉的eggplant/5e^p l B:n t/茄子dry/d r a I/干的Egypt/5i:d V I p t/埃及dryer/5d r a I E/烘干机Egyptian/I5d V I p F(E)n/埃及的duck/d Q k/鸭子eight/e I t/八due/d j u:/由于eighteen/5e I5t i:n/十八dull/d Q l/迟钝的eighth/e I t W/第八dumpling/5d Q mp l I N/饺子eighty/5e I t I/八十during/5d j J E r I N/在期间either/5a I T E(r)/任何一个dusk/d Q sk/黄昏elder/5e l d E(r)/长者dust/d Q st/灰尘elderly/5e l d E l I/老年人dustbin/5d Q st b I n/垃圾箱elect/I5l e k t/选举dusty/5d Q st I/尘埃election/I5l e k F(E)n/选举duty/5d j u:t I/责任electric/I5l e k t r I k/电的electrical/I5l e k t r I k(E)l/与电有关的DVD[?di: vi: ?di:]数字化视频光盘each/i:t F/每个electricity/I l e k5t r I sI t I/电eager/5i:^E/渴望的electronic/I l e k5t D D n I k/电子的eagle/5i:^l/鹰elementary/7e l I5me n t E r I/初级的ear/I E/耳朵elephant/5e l I f E n t/大象early/5\:l I/早期的eleven/I5l e v E n/十一earn/\:n/赚else/e l s/其他的earth/\:W/地球elsewhere/5e l s5h w e E/在别处earthquake/5\:W k w e I k/地震email/e-mail电子邮件/电子邮件ease/i:z/缓解embassy/5e mb E sI/大使馆easily/5i:z I l I/容易地emergency/I5m\:d V n sI/紧急情况east/i:st/东emotion/I5mE J F E n/情感eastern/5i:st E n/东方的emotional/I5mE J F E n l/情感的easy/5i:z I/容易的emperor/5e mp E r E/皇帝easy-going/5i:z I^E J I N/随和emphasis/5e mf E sI s/强调eat/i:t/吃emphasize/-ise [?emf?sa?z]强调economics/7i:k E5n D mI k s/经济学empire/5e mp a I E/帝国economy/I(:)5k D n E mI/经济employ/I m5p l C I/雇用edge/e d V/边缘employment/I m5p l C I mE n t/就业edition/I5d I F E n/版本empty/5e mp t I/空的editor/5e d I t E/编辑enable/I5n e I b l/使可能educate/5e d j J(:)k e I t/教育encourage/I n5k Q r I d V/鼓励48encouragement/I n5k Q r I d V mE n t/鼓励even/5i:v E n/即使end/e n d/结束evening/5i:v n I N/傍晚ending/5e n d I N/结束event/I5v e n t/事件endless/5e n d l I s/无止境的eventually/I5v e n t j J E l I/最后enemy/5e n I mI/敌人ever/5e v E/曾经energetic/7e n E5d V e t I k/精力充沛的every/5e v r I/每一个energy/5e n E d V I/能量everybody/5e v r I b D d I/每个人engage/I n5^e I d V/从事everyday/5e v r I d e I/每天的engine/5e n d V I n/发动机everyone/5e v r I w Q n/每个人engineer/7e n d V I5n I E/工程师everything/5e v r I W I N/一切England/5I n^l E n d/英格兰everywhere/5e v r I h w e E/到处English/5I N^l I F/英语evidence/5e v I d E n s/证据enjoy/I n5d V C I/享受evolution/7i:v E5l u:F E n/进化enlarge/I n5l B:d V/扩大exact/I^5z A k t/准确的enough/I5n Q f/足够地exam(ination) [?g?z?m] [?g?z?m??ne??n] 考试（考试）ensure/I n5F J E/确保examine/I^5z A mI n/检查enter/5e n t E/进入example/I^5z B:mp l/例子entertainment/e n t E5t e I n mE n t/娱乐excellent/5e k sE l E n t/杰出的entire/I n5t a I E/整个的except/I k5se p t/除了entrance/I n5t r B:n s/入口exchange/I k s5t F e I n d V/交换entry/5e n t r I/进入excite/I k5sa I t/激发envelope/5e n v I l E J p/信封excitement/I k5sa I t mE n t/兴奋environment/I n5v a I E r E n mE n t/环境exciting/I k5sa I t I N/令人兴奋的envy/5e n v I/嫉妒excuse/I k s5k j u:z/借口equal/5i:k w E l/平等的exercise/5e k sE sa I z/运动equality/I(:)5k w D l I t I/平等exhibition/7e k sI5b I F E n/展览equip/I5k w I p/装备exist/I^5z I st/存在equipment/I5k w I p mE n t/设备existence/I^5z I st E n s/存在era/5I E r E/时代exit/5e k sI t/出口error/5e r E/错误expand/I k s5p A n d/扩大escape/I s5k e I p/逃跑expect/I k s5p e k t/期待especially/I s5p e F E l I/尤其地expectation/7e k sp e k5t e I F E n/期望essay/5e se I/散文expense/I k5sp e n s/费用establish/I s5t A b l I F/建立expensive/I k s5p e n sI v/昂贵的establishment/I s5t A b l I F mE n t/建立experience/I k s5p I E r I E n s/经验estimate/5e st I me I t/估计experiment/I k s5p e r I mE n t/实验Europe/5j J E r E p/欧洲experimental/e k s7p e r I5me n t l/实验的European/7j J E r E5p I(:)E n/欧洲的expert/5e k sp\:t/专家evaluate/I5v A l j J e I t/评价explain/I k s5p l e I n/解释eve/i:v/前夕explanation/7e k sp l E5n e I F E n/解释49explode/I k s5p l E J d/爆炸farm/f B:m/农场exploit/I k s5p l C I t/开发farmer/5f B:mE/农民explorer/I k s5p l C:r E/资源管理器farther/5f B:T E/更远的export/5e k sp C:t/出口fashion/5f A F E n/时尚expose/I k s5p E J z/暴露fashionable/5f A F E n E b l/流行的express/I k s5p r e s/表达fast/f B:st/快速的expression/I k s5p r e F E n/表达fasten/5f B:sn/系牢expressway/I k5sp r e sw e I/高速公路fat/f A t/脂肪extend/I k s5t e n d/延伸father/5f B:T E/父亲extensive/I k s5t e n sI v/广泛的fault/f C:l t/过错extent/I k s5t e n t/程度favo(u)r['fe?v?] n. 好感; 宠爱; 关切; 欢心external/e k s5t\:n l/外部的favo(u)rite['fe?v?r?t]特别喜欢的人（或物）; 收extra/5e k st r E/额外的fax/f A k s/传真extraordinary/I k s5t r C:d n r I/非凡的fear/f I E/害怕extreme/I k s5t r i:m/极端feather/5f e T E/羽毛eye/a I/眼睛February/5f e b r J E r I/二月eyesight/5a I sa I t/视力federal/5f e d E r E l/联邦的eyewitness/5a I w I t n I s/目击者fee/f i:/费用face/f e I s/面对feed/f i:d/喂养facial/5f e I F E l/面部feel/f i:l/感觉fact/f A k t/事实feeling/5f i:l I N/感觉factory/5f A k t E r I/工厂fellow/5f e l E J/同伴fade/f e I d/褪色female/5f i:me I l/女性的fail/f e I l/失败fence/f e n s/栅栏failure/5f e I l j E/失败festival/5f e st E v E l/节日fair/f e E/公平的fetch/f e t F/取来fairness/5f e E n I s/公平fever/5f i:v E/发烧faith/f e I W/信仰few/f j u:/很少的faithful/5f e I W f J l/忠实的fiber/-bre['fa?b?] n.光纤;（织物的）质地; 纤fall/f C:l/落下fiction/5f I k F E n/小说false/f C:l s/假field/f i:l d/领域familiar/f E5mI l j E/熟悉的fierce/f I E s/激烈的family/5f A mI l I/家庭fifteen/5f I f5t i:n/十五famous/5f e I mE s/著名的fifth/f I f W/第五fan/f A n/风扇fifty/5f I f t I/五十fancy/5f A n sI/设想fight/f a I t/战斗fantastic/f A n5t A st I k/好极了figure/5f I^E/图形fantasy/5f A n t E sI/幻想file/f a I l/文件far/f B:/远的fill/f I l/填满fare/f e E/票价film[f?lm]n. 影片; 电影; 胶片; 薄层50final/5f a I n E l/最终的fold[f??ld] vt. 折叠; 合拢; 抱住; 笼finally/5f a I n E l I/最后folk/f E J k/人们financial/f a I5n A n F E l/金融的follow/5f D l E J/跟随find/f a I n d/找到following/5f D l E J I N/下列的finding/5f a I n d I N/发现fond/f D n d/喜欢的fine/f a I n/好的food/f u:d/食物finger/5f I N^E/手指fool/f u:l/傻瓜finish/5f I n I F/完成foolish/5f u:l I F/愚蠢的fire/5f a I E/火foot/f J t/脚firefighter[?fa??fa?t?(r)] 消防队员football/5f J t b C:l/足球firewall [?fa??w?:l]防火墙for/f C:/对于firewood [?fa??w?d]柴forbid/f E5b I d/禁止firm/f\:m/公司force/f C:s/力first/f\:st/第一forecast/5f C:k B:st/预测fish/f I F/鱼forehead/5f D r I d/额头fisherman/5f I F E mE n/渔夫foreign/5f D r I n/外国的fist/f I st/拳头foreigner/5f D r I n E/外国人fit/f I t/适合foresee/f C:5si:/预见five/f a I v/五forest/5f D r I st/森林fix/f I k s/修理forever/f E5r e v E/永远flag/f l A^/旗帜forget/f E5^e t/忘记flame/f l e I m/火焰forgetful/f E5^e t f J l/健忘flash/f l A F/闪光forgive/f E5^I v/原谅flat/f l A t/平的fork/f C:k/叉flee/f l i:/逃走form/f C:m/形式flesh/f l e F/肉formal/5f C:mE l/正式的flexible/5f l e k sE b l/灵活的former/5f C:mE/前者的flight/f l a I t/航班fortnight/5f C:t n a I t/两星期float/f l E J t/浮动fortunate/5f C:t F E n I t/幸运的flood/f l Q d/洪水fortunately/5f C:t F E n E t l I/幸运地floor/f l C:/地板fortune/5f C:t F E n/财富flour/5f l a J E/面粉forty/5f C:t I/四十flow/f l E J/流forward/5f C:w E d/向前地flower/5f l a J E/花found/f a J n d/建立flu/f l u:/流感foundation/f a J n5d e I F E n/基础fluent/5f l J(:)E n t/流利的fountain/5f a J n t I n/喷泉fluid/5f l J(:)I d/流体four/f C:/四fly/f l a I/飞fourteen/5f C:5t i:n/十四focus/5f E J k E s/集中fourth/f C:W/第四fog/f D^/雾fox/f C:k s/狐狸51franc/f r A Nk/法郎garage/5^A r B:(d)V/车库France/f r B:n s/法国garbage/5^B:b I d V/垃圾free/f r i:/自由的garden/5^B:d n/花园freedom/5f r i:d E m/自由gas/^A s/气体freeway/5f r i:w e I/高速公路gate/^e I t/大门freeze/f r i:z/冻结gather/5^A T E/聚集French/f r e n t F/法语gay/^e I/同性恋者Frenchman/5f r e n t F mE n/法国人general/5d V e n E r E l/一般的frequent/5f r i:k w E n t/频繁的generally/5d V e n E r E l I/通常地fresh/f r e F/新鲜的generation/7d V e n E5r e I F E n/一代Friday/5f r a I d I/星期五genetic/d V I5n e t I k/遗传的friend/f r e n d/朋友genius/5d V i:n j E s/天才friendly/5f r e n d l I/友好的gentle/5d V e n t l/温和的friendship/5f r e n d F I p/友谊gentleman/5d V e n t l mE n/绅士frighten/5f r a I t n/吓唬geography/d V I5D^r E f I/地理frog/f r D^/青蛙geometry/d V I5D mI t r I/几何学from/f r D m/从German/5d V\:mE n/德国的front/f r Q n t/前面Germany/5d V\:mE n I/德国frontier/5f r Q n t j E/边界gesture/5d V e st F E/手势frost/f r D st/霜get/^e t/得到fruit/f r u:t/水果get-together [ɡet t?'ɡee?(r)] 聚会fry/f r a I/油炸gift/^I f t/礼物fuel/f j J E l/燃料gifted/5^I f t I d/有天赋的full/f J l/满的giraffe/d V I5r B:f/长颈鹿fun/f Q n/乐趣girl/^\:l/女孩function/5f Q Nk F E n/功能give/^I v/给funeral/5f j u:n E r E l/葬礼glad/^l A d/高兴的funny/5f Q n I/有趣的glance/^l B:n s/一瞥fur/f\:/毛皮glare/^l e E/怒目而视furnished/5f\:n I F t/带家具的。
自考英语(一)00012大纲词汇3500音标释义
附录：词汇表注：本表共收录词汇约3500个36a/an/E/A n/一个additional/E5d I F E n l/额外的ability/E5b I l E t I/能力address/E5d r e s/地址able/5e I b l/能够的adequate/5A d I k w I t/充足的abnormal/A b5n C:mE l/反常的adjust/E5d V Q st/调整about/5E b a J t/关于admire/E d5ma I E/钦佩above/E5b Q v/在上面admission/E d5mI F E n/准许进入abroad/E5b r C:d/国外admit/E d5mI t/承认absence/5A b sE n s/缺席adopt/E5d D p t/采用absent/5A b sE n t/缺席的adult/E5d Q l t/成人absolute/5A b sE l u:t/绝对的advance/E d5v B:n s/提前absorb/E b5sC:b/吸收advantage/E d5v B:n t I d V/优势academic/7A k E5d e mI k/学术的adventure/E d5v e n t F E/冒险accent/5A k sE n t/口音advertise/5A d v E t a I z/广告accept/E k5se p t/接受advertisement/ad[ədˈvɜ:tɪsmənt][æd]广告access/5A k se s/接近advice/E d5v a I s/建议accident/5A k sI d E n t/意外advise/E d5v a I z/建议accomplish/E5k D mp l I F/完成affair/E5f e E/事件account/E5k a J n t/解释affect/E5f e k t/影响accurate/5A k j J r I t/精确的afford/E5f C:d/负担得起ache/e I k/疼痛afraid/E5f r e I d/害怕的achieve/E5t F i:v/实现Africa/5A f r I k E/非洲achievement/E5t F i:v mE n t/成就African/5A f r I k E n/非洲的acquire/E5k w a I E/获得after/5B:f t E/之后across/E5k r D s/穿过afternoon/5B:f t E5n u:n/下午act/A k t/行为afterward(s) ['ɑ:ftəwəd][ˈɑ:ftəwədz]adv.以后，过后;然后，后来action/5A k F E n/行动again/E5^e I n/再一次active/5A k t I v/积极的against/E5^e n st/反对activity/A k5t I v I t I/活动age/e I d V/年龄actor/5A k t E/演员agency /5e I d V E n sI/机构actress/5A k t r I s/女演员aggressive/E5^r e sI v/侵略性的actual/5A k t j J E l/实际的ago/E5^E J/以前adapt/E5d A p t/适应agree/E5^r i:/同意AD/A d/广告agreement/E5^r i:mE n t/协议add/A d/添加agriculture/5A^r I k Q l t F E/农业addition/E5d I F E n/附加ahead/E5h e d/向前地37aid/e I d/帮助angry/5A N^r I/愤怒的AIDS/e I d z/艾滋病animal/5A n I mE l/动物aim/e I m/目标announce/E5n a J n s/宣布air/e E/空气announcement/E5n a J n smE n t/公告air-conditioning ['eərkənd'ɪʃnɪŋ]空调annoy/E5n C I/惹恼aircraft/5e E k r B:f t/飞机another/E5n Q T E/另一个airline/5e E l a I n/航空公司answer [ˈɑ:nsə(r)]回答airplane/aeropl ane [ˈeəpleɪn][ˈeərəpleɪn]飞机ant/A n t/蚂蚁airport/5e E p C:t/机场Antarctic[ænˈtɑ:ktɪk]adj.南极的; alarm/E5l B:m/警报Antarctica/A n t5B:k t I k E/南极洲alcohol/5A l k E h D l/酒精anxious/5A Nk F E s/焦虑的alike/E5l a I k/同样地any/5e n I/任何alive/E5l a I v/活着的anybody/5e n I7b D d I/任何人all/C:l/全部的anyhow/5e n I h a J/无论如何allow/E5l a J/允许anything/5e n I W I N/任何东西almost/5C:l mE J st/几乎anyway/5e n I w e I/无论如何alone/E5l E J n/单独地anywhere/5e n I w e E/在任何地方along/E5l D N/沿着apartment/apt [əˈpɑ:tmənt][æpt]公寓/恰当的aloud/E5l a J d/大声地apologize/-ise[əˈpɒlədʒaɪz][ə'pɒlədʒaɪz] 道歉already/C:l5r e d I/已经apology/E5p D l E d V I/道歉also/5C:l sE J/也appear/E5p I E/出现although/C:l5T E J/虽然appearance/E5p I E r E n s/外观altogether/7C:l t E5^e T E/总共appetite/5A p I t a I t/食欲always/5C:l w E z/总是apple/5A p l/苹果am/A m/是application/7A p l I5k e I F E n/应用a.m./A.M./AM [ˌeɪˈem]上午apply/E5p l a I/应用amaze/E5me I z/令人惊奇appointment/E5p C I n t mE n t/约会amazing/E5me I z I N/太神了apply/E5p l a I/应用ambulance/5A mb j J l E n s/救护车appreciate/E5p r i:F I e I t/欣赏America/E5me r I k E/美国approach/E5p r E J t F/方法American/E5me r I k E n/美国人April/5e I p r E l/四月among/amongst[əˈmʌŋ] [ə'mʌŋst]在其中Arab/5A r E b/阿拉伯的amount/E5ma J n t/数量Arabic/5A r E b I k/阿拉伯amuse/E5mj u:z/娱乐Arctic/5B:k t I k/北极的amusement/E5mj u:z mE n t/娱乐area/5e E r I E/地区analysis/E5n A l I sI s/分析argue/5B:^j u:/争论ancestor/5A n sI st E/祖先argument/5B:^j J mE n t/论点ancient/5e I n F E n t/古代的arise/E5r a I z/出现and/A n d/和arithmetic [əˈrɪθmətɪk] n. 算术，计算; 算法; anger/5A N^E/愤怒arm/B:m/臂38army/5B:mI/军队attraction/E5t r A k F E n/吸引力around/E5r a J n d/围绕attractive/E5t r A k t I v/有吸引力的arrange/E5r e I n d V/安排audience/5C:d j E n s/观众arrangement/E5r e I n d V mE n t/安排august/C:5^Q st/八月arrest/E5r e st/逮捕aunt/B:n t/阿姨arrival/E5r a I v E l/到达Australia/D s5t r e I l j E/澳大利亚arrive/E5r a I v/到达Australian/D s5t r e I l I E n/澳大利亚人arrow/5A r E J/箭头author/5C:W E/作者art/B:t/艺术autumn/5C:t E m/秋天article/5B:t I k l/文章avenue/5A v I n j u:/大街artist/5B:t I st/艺术家average/5A v E r I d V/平均的as/A s/作为avoid/E5v C I d/避免ash/A F/灰awake/E5w e I k/唤醒ashamed/E5F e I md/惭愧的award/E5w C:d/奖Asia/5e I F E/亚洲aware/E5w e E/意识到的Asian/5e I F E n/亚洲的awareness/E5w e E n I s/意识aside/E5sa I d/在一边away/E5w e I/离开ask/B:sk/问baby/5b e I b I/宝贝asleep/E5sl i:p/睡着的bachelor/5b A t F E l E/学士assignment/E5sa I n mE n t/分配hack/h A k/乱劈assist/E5sI st/帮助background/5b A k^r a J n d/背景assistance/E5sI st E n s/援助backward(s)[ˈbækwəd][ˈbækwədz] 向后assistant/E`sI st E n t/助理bacon/5b e I k E n/培根associate/E5sE J F I e I t/联合bacteria [bækˈtɪəriə] n.细菌(bacterium的名词复数association/E7sE J sI5e I F E n/协会bad/b A d/坏的astonish/E s5t D n I F/震惊badly/5b A d l I/非常astronomer/E5st D D n E mE(D)/天文学家bag/b A^/袋at/A t/在baggage/5b A^I d V/行李athlete/5A W l i:t/运动员bake/b e I k/烤atlantic/E t5l A n t I k/大西洋bakery/5b e I k E r I/面包店atmosphere/5A t mE sf I E/气氛balance/5b A l E n s/平衡atom/5A t E m/原子balcony/5b A l k E n I/阳台attach/E5t A t F/贴上ball/b C:l/球attack/E5t A k/攻击balloon/b E5l u:n/气球attempt/E5t e mp t/尝试bamboo/b A m5b u:/竹attend/E5t e n d/出席ban/b B:n/禁令attention/E5t e n F E n/注意banana[bəˈnɑ:nə] n. 香蕉; 芭蕉属植物; 喜剧attentively/E5t e n t I v l I/用心band/b A n d/乐队attitude/5A t I t j u:d/态度bandage/5b A n d I d V/绷带attract/E5t r A k t/吸引bang/b A N/发巨响39bank/b A Nk/银行beef /b i:f/牛肉bar/b B:(r)/酒吧beer/b I E/啤酒barbecue/5b B:b I k j u:/烧烤before/b I5f C:/之前barely/5b e E l I/仅仅beg/b e^/乞求bargain/5b B:^I n/交易beggar/5b e^E/乞丐bark/b B:k/树皮begin/b I5^I n/开始barrier/5b A r I E/障碍beginning/b I5^I n I N/开始base/b e I s/基础behavio(u)r[bɪ'heɪvjə] 行为baseball/5b e I sb C:l/棒球behind/b I5h a I n d/后面basement/5b e I smE n t/地下室being/5b i:I N/存在basic/5b e I sI k/基本的belief/b I5l i:f/信仰basically/5b e I sI k E l I/基本上believe/b I5l i:v/相信basin/5b e I sn/盆地bell/b e l/钟basis/5b e I sI s/基础belong/b I5l D N/属于basket/b B:sk I t/篮子below/b I5l E J/在下面basketball/5b B:sk I t b C:l/篮球belt/b e l t/带bat/b A t/蝙蝠bench/b e n t F/长凳bath/b B:W/洗澡bend/b e n d/弯曲bathe/b e I T/洗澡beneath/b I5n i:W/在下方bathroom/5b B:W r u:m/浴室beneficial/b e n I5f I F E l/有益的battery/5b A t E r I/电池benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n.利益battle/5b A t l/战争beside/b I5sa I d/在旁边battleground['bætlɡraʊnd] 战场besides/b I5sa I d z/此外bay/b e I/海湾best/b e st/最好的BC [ˌbi:'si:]公元前best-seller[ˌbestˈselə(r)]n.畅销书或唱片; 畅销书作者be/b i:/是bet/b e t/打赌beach/b i:t F/海滩better/5b e t E/更好的beam/b i:m/梁between/b I5t w i:n/之间bean/b i:n/豆beyond/b I5j D n d/超过bear/b e E/熊big/b I^/大的beard/b I E d/胡须bike/bicycle[baɪk][ˈbaɪsɪkl] 自行车/自行车beast/b i:st/野兽bill/b I l/账单beat/b i:t/击败billion [ˈbɪljən] n.十亿 ; 数以十亿计; 大量beautiful/5b j u:t E f J l/美丽的biology/b a I5D l E d V I/生物学beauty/5b j u:t I/美女bird/b\:d/鸟because/b I5k D z/因为birth/b\:W/出生become/b I5k Q m/成为birthday/5b\:W d e I/生日bed/b e d/床biscuit/5b I sk I t/饼干bedroom/5b e d r J m/卧室bit/b I t/一点bee/b i:/蜜蜂bite /b a I t/咬40bitter/5b I t E/苦的boxing/5b D k sI N/拳击blackboard/5b l A k b C:d/黑板boy/b C I/男孩blame/b l e I m/责备brain/b r e I n/脑blank/b l A Nk/空白的brake/b r e I k/刹车blanket/5b l A Nk I t/毯子branch/b r B:n t F/分支bleed/b l i:d/流血brand/b r A n d/品牌bless/b l e s/祝福brave/b r e I v/勇敢的blind/b l a I n d/失明的break/b r e I k/打破block/b l D k/块breakfast/5b r e k f E st/早餐blog[blɒg]博客breath/b r e W/呼吸blood/b l Q d/血breathe/b r i:T/呼吸blouse/b l a J z/衬衫brick/b r I k/砖blow/b l E J/吹bride/b r a I d/新娘blue/b l u:/蓝色bridegroom/5b r a I d^r u:m/新郎board/b C:d/板bridge/b r I d V/桥boat/b E J t/船brief/b r i:f/简明的body/5b D d I/身体bright/b r a I t/明亮的boil/b C I l/煮bring/b r I N/带来bomb/b D m/炸弹Britain/5b r I t E n/英国bone/b E J n/骨British/5b r I t I F/英国的book/b J k/书broad/b r C:d/宽阔的booklet/5b J k l I t/小册子broaden/5b r C:d n/拓宽bookmark/5b J k mB:k/书签broadcast/5b r C:d k B:st/广播bookshelf/`b J k F e l f/书架broken/5b r E J k E n/破碎的boot/b u:t/靴子brother/5b r Q T E/兄弟booth/b u:W/售货棚brown/b r a J n/棕色的border/5b C:d E/边境browse/b r a J z/浏览boring/5b C:r I N/真无聊brunch/b r Q n t F/早午餐born/b C:n/出生brush/b r Q F/刷borrow/5b D r E J/借budget/5b Q d V I t/预算boss/b D s/老板bug/b Q^/缺陷both/b E J W/二者都build/b I l d/建造bottle/5b D t l/瓶子building/5b I l d I N/建筑bottom/5b D t E m/底部bunch/b Q n t F/束bound/b a J n d/跳跃burden/5b\:d n/负担bow/b a J/弓burial/5b e r I E l/埋葬bowel/5b a J E l/激burn/b\:n/燃烧bowl/b E J l/碗burst/b\:st/爆发box/b D k s/箱bury/5b e r I/埋葬41bus/b Q s/公共汽车card/k B:d/卡片bush/b J F/灌木care/k e E/照顾business/5b I z n I s/商业careful/5k e E f J l/仔细的busy/5b I z I/忙碌的careless/5k e E l I s/粗心的but/b E t/但是carpet/5k B:p I t/地毯butcher/5b J t F E/屠夫carriage/5k A r I d V/马车butter/5b Q t E/黄油carrier/5k A r I E/载体butterfly/5b Q t E f l a I/蝴蝶carrot/5k A r E t/胡萝卜button/5b Q t n/按钮carry/5k A r I/携带buy/b a I/购买cartoon/k B:5t u:n/卡通by/b a I/通过case/k e I s/案例bye/b a I/再见cash/k A F/现金bystander/5b a I st A n d E(r)/旁观者cashier/k E5F I E/出纳cab/k A b/驾驶室cast/k B:st/铸造cabbage/5k A b I d V/甘蓝castle/5k B:sl/城堡cafe/5k A f e I/咖啡馆casual/5k A V j J E l/随便的cage/k e I d V/笼子cat/k A t/猫cake/k e I k/蛋糕catch/k A t F/抓住calculate/5k A l k j J l e I t/计算cattle/5k A t l/牛call/k C:l/呼叫cause/k C:z/原因calm/k B:m/平静的cave/k e I v/洞穴camel/5k A mE l/骆驼CD n.激光[镭射]唱片camera/5k A mE r E/照相机CD－ROM（信息容量极大的）光盘只读camp/k A mp/营地ceiling/5si:l I N/天花板campus/5k A mp E s/校园celebrate/5se l I b r e I t/庆祝can/k A n/可以celebration/7se l I5b r e I F E n/庆典Canada/5k A n E d E/加拿大cell/se l/细胞Canadian/k E5n e I d j E n/加拿大人cellar/5se l E/地窖canal/k E5n A l/运河cent/se n t/分cancer/5k A n sE/癌症center/-tre['sentə][ˈsentə(r)] 中心candle/5k A n d l/蜡烛centigrade/5se n t I^r e I d/摄氏度candy/5k A n d I/糖果centimeter/-tre['sentɪˌmi:tə/(r)] 厘米canteen/k A n5t i:n/食堂central/se n5t r B:l/中心的cap/k A p/帽子century/5se n t F J r I/世纪capable/5k e I p E b l/能干的ceremony/5se r I mE n I/仪式capital/5k A p I t E l/资本certificate/sE5t I f I k I t/证明书car/k B:/汽车chain/t F e I n/链carbon/5k B:b E n/碳chair/t F e E/椅子42chairman/5t F e E mE n/主席Christmas/5k r I smE s/圣诞节chalk/t F C:k/粉笔church/t F\:t F/教堂challenge/5t F A l I n d V/挑战cigar/sI5^B:/雪茄challenging/5t F A l I n d V I N/具有挑战性的cigaret(te)[ˌsɪgə'ret] 香烟champion/5t F A mp j E n/冠军cinema/5sI n I mE/电影院chance/t F B:n s/机会circle/5s\:k l/圆圈change/t F e I n d V/改变citizen/5sI t I z n/公民channel/5t F A n l/通道city/5sI t I/城市chapter/5t F A p t E/章civil/5sI v l/公民的character/5k A r I k t E/性格claim/k l e I m/声称characteristic/7k A r I k t E5r I st I k/特征clap/k l A p/鼓掌charge/t F B:d V/指控class/k l B:s/班chart/t F B:t/图表classic/5k l A sI k/经典chat/t F A t/聊天classical/5k l A sI k E l/古典的cheap/t F i:p/便宜的classmate/5k l B:sme I t/同学cheat/t F i:t/欺骗classroom/5k l B:sr J m/教室check/cheque[tʃek]支票clean/k l i:n/清洁的cheek/t F i:k/脸颊clear/k l I E/清楚的cheer/t F I E/欢呼clerk/k l B:k/店员cheerful/5t F I E f J l/令人愉快的clever/5k l e v E/聪明的cheese/t F i:z/奶酪click/k l I k/点击chemical/5k e mI k E l/化学的climate/5k l a I mI t/气候chemist/5k e mI st/化学家climb/k l a I m/攀登chemistry/5k e mI st r I/化学clinic/5k l I n I k/诊所chess/t F e s/国际象棋clock/k l D k/时钟chest/t F e st/胸部clone/k l E J n/克隆chew/t F u:/咀嚼close/k l E J z/关闭chicken/5t F I k I n/鸡cloth/k l D(:)W/布chief/t F i:f/首领clothes/k l E J T z/衣服child/t F a I l d/小孩clothing/5k l E J T I N/服装childhood/5t F a I l d h J d/童年cloud/k l a J d/云chimney/5t F I mn I/烟囱cloudy/5k l a J d I/多云的China/5t F a I n E/中国club/k l Q b/俱乐部Chinese/5t F a I5n i:z/中国人clue/k l u:/线索chip/t F I p/炸薯条coach/k E J t F/教练chocolate/5t F D k E l I t/巧克力coal/k E J l/煤choice/t F C I s/选择coast/k E J st/海岸choke/t F E J k/窒息coat/k E J t/外套choose/t F u:z/选择Coca-cola [ˌkəʊkəˈkəʊlə]可口可乐Christian/5k r I st j E n/基督教的cock/k D k/公鸡43coffee/5k D f I/咖啡conceited/k E n5si:t I d/自负coin/k C I n/硬币concentrate[ˈkɒnsntreɪt] vt.& vi.专心于; 注意; 集中cold/k E J l d/寒冷的concentration/7k D n se n5t r e I F E n/浓度collar/5k D l E/衣领concert/5k D n sE t/音乐会colleague/5k D l i:^/同事conclude[kənˈklu:d] vt.& vi结束，终止; 推断;collect/k E5l e k t/收集conclusion/k E n5k l u:V E n/结论collection/k E5l e k F E n/收集condition/k E n5d I F E n/条件college/5k D l I d V/学院conduct/5k D n d Q k t/行为color/5k Q l E/颜色conductor/k E n5d Q k t E/导体comb/k E J m/梳子conference/5k D n f E r E n s/会议combine/k E m5b a I n/结合confidence/5k D n f I d E n s/信心come/k Q m/来confident/5k D n f I d E n t/自信的comedy/5k D mI d I/喜剧片confuse/k E n5f j u:z/混淆comfort/5k Q mf E t/安慰congratulate/k E n5^r A t j J l e I t/祝贺comfortable/5k Q mf E t E b l/舒适的congratulation/k E n7^r A t j J5l e I F E n/祝贺command/k E5mB:n d/命令connect/k E5n e k t/连接comment/5k D me n t/评论connection/k E5n e k F E n/连接commercial/k E5m\:F E l/商业的conscious/5k D n F E s/有意识的commit/k E5mI t/犯罪consequence/5k D n sI k w E n s/结果committee/k E5mI t I/委员会conservation/7k D n sE(:)5v e I F E n/保护common/5k D mE n/常见的conservative/k E n5s\:v E t I v/保守的communicate/k E5mj u:n I k e I t/沟通consider/k E n5sI d E/考虑communication/k E7mj u:n I5k e I F n/通信considerate/k E n5sI d E r I t/体贴的communism/5k D mj J n I z E m/共产主义consideration [kənˌsɪdəˈreɪʃn]n.考虑，考察; 照顾，关心;communist/5k D mj E n I st/共产主义者consist/k E n5sI st/包括community/k E5mj u:n I t I/社区constant/5k D n st E n t/常数companion/k E m5p A n j E n/同伴construct/k E n5st r Q k t/建造company/5k Q mp E n I/公司construction/k E n5st r Q k F E n/建设compare/k E m5p e E/比较consume/k E n5sj u:m/消费compete/k E m5p i:t/竞争consumer/k E n5sj u:mE/消费者competition/k D mp I5t I F E n/竞争contact/5k D n t A k t/接触competitive/k E m5p e t I t I v/竞争的contain/k E n5t e I n/包含complain/k E m5p l e I n/抱怨container/k E n5t e I n E/容器complete/k E m5p l i:t/完成content['kɒntent] 内容complicated/5k D mp l I k e I t I d/复杂的context/5k D n t e k st/语境compose/k E m5p E J z/组成continent/5k D n t I n E n t/大陆composition/k D mp E5z I F E n/作文continual/k E n5t I n j J E l/不间断的comprehension/7k D mp r I5h e n F E n/理解continue/k E n5t I n j u:/持续computer/k E m5p j u:t E/计算机continuous[kənˈtɪnjuəs]adj.连续的; 延伸的; 绵; 联comrade/5k D mr I d/同志contrary/5k D n t r E r I/相反的44contribute/k E n5t r I b j u:t/贡献cream/k r i:m/奶油contribution/7k D n t r I5b j u:F E n/贡献create/k r I5e I t/创造control/k E n5t r o l/控制creation/k r I5e I F E n/创造convenience/k E n5v i:n j E n s/方便creative/k r I(:)5e I t I v/创造性的convenient/k E n5v i:n j E n t/方便的creator/k r i:5e I t E(r)/造物主conversation/7k D n v E5se I F E n/会话credit/5k r e d I t/信用cook/k J k/烹调crew/k r u:/全体船员cool/k u:l/凉爽的crime/k r a I m/罪行cooperation/k E J7D p E5r e I F E n/合作criminal/5k r I mI n l/罪犯cop/k D p/警察crisis/5k r a I sI s/危机cope/k E J p/处理critical/5k r I t I k E l/批评的copy/5k D p I/复制criticize/-ise [ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz]vt.& vi. 分析，评估; 批评copyright/5k D p I r a I t/版权crop/k r D p/作物cordless/5k C:d l I s/无绳cross[krɒs]vt. 杂交; 横跨，穿越; 划corn/k C:n/玉米crossing/5k r D sI N/十字路口corner/5k C:n E/角crossroad['krɔ:srəʊd] 十字路口corporation/7k C:p E5r e I F E n/公司crowd/k r a J d/人群correct/k E5r e k t/对的crowded/5k r a J d I d/拥挤correspond/k D r I s5p D n d/符合cruel/5k r J E l/残酷的cost/k D st/成本cry/k r a I/哭泣costly/5k D st l I/昂贵的cube/k j u:b/立方体cottage/5k D t I d V/小屋culture/5k Q l t F E/文化cotton/5k D t n/棉cup/k Q p/杯子cough/k C:f/咳嗽cupboard/5k Q b E d/橱柜could/k J d/能够cure/k j J E/治愈count/k a J n t/计数curious/5k j J E r I E s/好奇的counter/5k a J n t E/柜台current/5k Q r E n t/现在的country/5k Q n t r I/国家curse/k\:s/诅咒countryside/5k Q n t r I sa I d/乡村curtain/5k\:t E n/窗帘county/5k a J n t I/县cushion/5k J F E n/垫couple/5k Q p l/夫妇custom/5k Q st E m/习俗courage/5k Q r I d V/勇气customer/5k Q st E mE/顾客course/k C:s/课程cut/k Q t/切court/k C:t/法院cycle/5sa I k l/周期courtyard/5k C:t j B:d/庭院cyclist/5sa I k l I st/骑自行车的人cousin/5k Q z n/表妹daily/5d e I l I/每日的cover/5k Q v E/盖dam/d A m/水坝cow/k a J/奶牛damage/5d A mI d V/损害cowboy/5k a J b C I/牛仔damp/d A mp/潮湿的crazy/5k r e I z I/疯子dance/5d B:n s/跳舞45danger/5d e I n d V E/危险delightful/d I5l a I t f J l/令人愉快的dangerous/5d e I n d V r E s/危险的deliver/d I5l I v E/传送dare/d e E/敢demand/d I5mB:n d/需要dark/d B:k/黑暗的density/5d e n sI t I/密度darkness/5d B:k n I s/黑暗dental/5d e n t l/牙科dentist/5d e n t I st/牙医dash/d A F/vi.猛冲;赶紧离data/5d e I t E/数据deny/d I5n a I/否认date/d e I t/日期department/d I5p B:t mE n t/部门daughter/5d C:t E/女儿departure/d I5p B:t F E/离开dawn/d C:n/黎明depend/d I5p e n d/依赖day/d e I/白天dependence/d I5p e n d E n s/依赖daylight/5d e I l a I t/日光dependent/d I5p e n d E n t/依赖的dead/d e d/死去的depth/d e p W/深度deadline/5d e d l a I n/最后期限descibe [dɪˈskraɪb]描述deaf/d e f/聋的description [dɪˈskrɪpʃn]n.描述; 形容; 种类; 类型;deal/d i:l/处理desert/d I5z\:t/沙漠dear/d I E/亲爱的design/d I5z a I n/设计death/d e W/死亡desire/d I5z a I E/欲望debate/d I5b e I t/辩论desk/d e sk/书桌debt/d e t/债务despite/d I s5p a I t/尽管decade/5d e k e I d/十年dessert/d I5z\:t/甜点December/d I5se mb E/十二月destroy/d I s5t r C I/破坏decide/d I5sa I d/决定destructive/d I s5t r Q k t I v/破坏性的decision/d I5sI V E n/决策detail/5d i:t e I l/细节declare/d I5k l e E/声明detective/d I5t e k t I v/侦探decorate/5d e k E r e I t/装饰determination/d I t\:mI5n e I F E n/决心decoration/7d e k E5r e I F E n/装饰determine/d I5t\:mI n/决定decrease/d i:5k r i:s/减少develop/d I5v e l E p/发展deed/d i:d/行为development/d I5v e l E p mE n t/发展deep/d i:p/深的devote/d I5v E J t/致力于deer/d I E/鹿dial/5d a I E l/拨号defeat/d I5f i:t/击败dialect/5d a I E l e k t/方言defect/d I5f e k t/缺陷dialog(ue) ['daɪəlɒg]对话defend/d I5f e n d/保卫diamond/5d a I E mE n d/钻石defense/-ence[dɪ'fens]防御/影响diary/5d a I E r I/日记degree/d I5^r i:/度dictation/d I k5t e I F E n/听写delay/d I5l e I/延迟dictionary/5d I k F E n E r I/词典delete/d I5l i:t/删除die/d a I/死亡delicious/d I5l I F E s/美味的diet/5d a I E t/饮食delight/d I5l a I t/喜悦的differ/5d I f E/相异46difference/5d I f E r E n s/差异distract/d I s5t r A k t/分散different/5d I f r E n t/不同的distribute [dɪˈstrɪbju:t]分配difficult/5d I f I k E l t/困难的district[ˈdɪstrɪkt] 地区difficulty/5d I f I k E l t I/困难disturb/d I s5t\:b/打扰dig/d I^/挖掘dive/d a I v/潜水digest/d I5d V e st/消化divide/d I5v a I d/分digital/5d I d V I t l/数字的division/d I5v I V E n/分开dine/d a I n/设宴款待divorce/d I5v C:s/离婚dinner/5d I n E/晚餐dizzy/5d I z I/头晕dip/d I p/浸DNA [ˌdi: en ˈeɪ]脱氧核糖核酸diplomat/5d I p l E mA t/外交官do [du]做direct/d I5r e k t/直接的doctor/5d D k t E/医生direction/d I5r e k F E n/方向document/5d D k j J mE n t/文件directly/d I5r e k t l I/直接地dog/d D^/狗director/d I5r e k t E/主任dog/d D^/狗dirt/d\:t/污垢doll/d D l/娃娃dirty/5d\:t I/肮脏的dollar/5d D l E/美元disabled/d I s5e I b(E)l d/禁用donation/d E J5n e I F E n/捐赠disadvantage/7d I sE d5v B:n t I d V/缺点door/d C:/门disagree/7d I sE5^r i:/不同意dormitory/5d C:mI t r I/宿舍disappear/7d I sE5p I E/vi.不见，消失dot/d D t/点disappoint/7d I sE5p C I n t/令人失望double/5d Q b l/双重的disapprove/7d I sE5p r u:v/不赞成doubt/d a J t/怀疑disater/d I sE/灾害down/d a J n/向下disaster/d I5z B:st E/灾难download[ˌdaʊnˈləʊd] 下载discipline/5d I sI p l I n/学科downstairs/d a J n5st e E z/楼下discount/5d I sk a J n t/折扣downtown/5d a J n t a J n/市中心discourage/d I s5k Q r I d V/劝阻dozen/5d Q z n/打discover/d I s5k Q v E/发现drag/d r A^/拖曳discovery/d I s5k Q v E r I/发现drama/5d r B:mE/戏剧discrimination/d I s7k r I mI5n e I F E n/歧视dramatic/d r E5mA t I k/戏剧性的discuss/d I s5k Q s/讨论draw/d r C:/画discussion/d I s5k Q F E n/讨论drawer/5d r C:E/抽屉disease/d I5z i:z/病drawing/5d r C:I N/绘画dish/d I F/盘dream/d r i:m/梦想dress/d r e s/连衣裙disk/disc [dɪsk] 圆盘; 唱片; 磁dislike/d I s5l a I k/不喜欢drift/d r I f t/漂流dismiss/d I s5mI s/解雇drill/d r I l/训练disorder/d I s5C:d E/混乱drink/d r I Nk/喝distance/5d I st E n s/距离drive/d r a I v/开车distant/5d I st E n t/遥远的driver/5d r a I v E/司机47drop/d r D p/滴education/7e d j J(:)5k e I F E n/教育dropout [ˈdrɒpaʊt]辍学者，effect/I5f e k t/影响drown/d r a J n/淹没effective/I5f e k t I v/有效的drug/d r Q^/药物effort/5e f E t/努力drum/d r Q m/鼓egg/e^/鸡蛋drunk/d r Q Nk/醉的eggplant/5e^p l B:n t/茄子dry/d r a I/干的Egypt/5i:d V I p t/埃及dryer/5d r a I E/烘干机Egyptian/I5d V I p F(E)n/埃及的duck/d Q k/鸭子eight/e I t/八due/d j u:/由于eighteen/5e I5t i:n/十八dull/d Q l/迟钝的eighth/e I t W/第八dumpling/5d Q mp l I N/饺子eighty/5e I t I/八十during/5d j J E r I N/在期间either/5a I T E(r)/任何一个dusk/d Q sk/黄昏elder/5e l d E(r)/长者dust/d Q st/灰尘elderly/5e l d E l I/老年人dustbin/5d Q st b I n/垃圾箱elect/I5l e k t/选举dusty/5d Q st I/尘埃election/I5l e k F(E)n/选举duty/5d j u:t I/责任electric/I5l e k t r I k/电的electrical/I5l e k t r I k(E)l/与电有关的DVD[ˌdi: vi: ˈdi:]数字化视频光盘each/i:t F/每个electricity/I l e k5t r I sI t I/电eager/5i:^E/渴望的electronic/I l e k5t D D n I k/电子的eagle/5i:^l/鹰elementary/7e l I5me n t E r I/初级的ear/I E/耳朵elephant/5e l I f E n t/大象early/5\:l I/早期的eleven/I5l e v E n/十一earn/\:n/赚else/e l s/其他的earth/\:W/地球elsewhere/5e l s5h w e E/在别处earthquake/5\:W k w e I k/地震email/e-mail电子邮件/电子邮件ease/i:z/缓解embassy/5e mb E sI/大使馆easily/5i:z I l I/容易地emergency/I5m\:d V n sI/紧急情况east/i:st/东emotion/I5mE J F E n/情感eastern/5i:st E n/东方的emotional/I5mE J F E n l/情感的easy/5i:z I/容易的emperor/5e mp E r E/皇帝easy-going/5i:z I^E J I N/随和emphasis/5e mf E sI s/强调eat/i:t/吃emphasize/-ise [ˈemfəsaɪz]强调economics/7i:k E5n D mI k s/经济学empire/5e mp a I E/帝国economy/I(:)5k D n E mI/经济employ/I m5p l C I/雇用edge/e d V/边缘employment/I m5p l C I mE n t/就业edition/I5d I F E n/版本empty/5e mp t I/空的editor/5e d I t E/编辑enable/I5n e I b l/使可能educate/5e d j J(:)k e I t/教育encourage/I n5k Q r I d V/鼓励48encouragement/I n5k Q r I d V mE n t/鼓励even/5i:v E n/即使end/e n d/结束evening/5i:v n I N/傍晚ending/5e n d I N/结束event/I5v e n t/事件endless/5e n d l I s/无止境的eventually/I5v e n t j J E l I/最后enemy/5e n I mI/敌人ever/5e v E/曾经energetic/7e n E5d V e t I k/精力充沛的every/5e v r I/每一个energy/5e n E d V I/能量everybody/5e v r I b D d I/每个人engage/I n5^e I d V/从事everyday/5e v r I d e I/每天的engine/5e n d V I n/发动机everyone/5e v r I w Q n/每个人engineer/7e n d V I5n I E/工程师everything/5e v r I W I N/一切England/5I n^l E n d/英格兰everywhere/5e v r I h w e E/到处English/5I N^l I F/英语evidence/5e v I d E n s/证据enjoy/I n5d V C I/享受evolution/7i:v E5l u:F E n/进化enlarge/I n5l B:d V/扩大exact/I^5z A k t/准确的enough/I5n Q f/足够地exam(ination) [ɪgˈzæm] [ɪgˌzæmɪˈneɪʃn] 考试（考试）ensure/I n5F J E/确保examine/I^5z A mI n/检查enter/5e n t E/进入example/I^5z B:mp l/例子entertainment/e n t E5t e I n mE n t/娱乐excellent/5e k sE l E n t/杰出的entire/I n5t a I E/整个的except/I k5se p t/除了entrance/I n5t r B:n s/入口exchange/I k s5t F e I n d V/交换entry/5e n t r I/进入excite/I k5sa I t/激发envelope/5e n v I l E J p/信封excitement/I k5sa I t mE n t/兴奋environment/I n5v a I E r E n mE n t/环境exciting/I k5sa I t I N/令人兴奋的envy/5e n v I/嫉妒excuse/I k s5k j u:z/借口equal/5i:k w E l/平等的exercise/5e k sE sa I z/运动equality/I(:)5k w D l I t I/平等exhibition/7e k sI5b I F E n/展览equip/I5k w I p/装备exist/I^5z I st/存在equipment/I5k w I p mE n t/设备existence/I^5z I st E n s/存在era/5I E r E/时代exit/5e k sI t/出口error/5e r E/错误expand/I k s5p A n d/扩大escape/I s5k e I p/逃跑expect/I k s5p e k t/期待especially/I s5p e F E l I/尤其地expectation/7e k sp e k5t e I F E n/期望essay/5e se I/散文expense/I k5sp e n s/费用establish/I s5t A b l I F/建立expensive/I k s5p e n sI v/昂贵的establishment/I s5t A b l I F mE n t/建立experience/I k s5p I E r I E n s/经验estimate/5e st I me I t/估计experiment/I k s5p e r I mE n t/实验Europe/5j J E r E p/欧洲experimental/e k s7p e r I5me n t l/实验的European/7j J E r E5p I(:)E n/欧洲的expert/5e k sp\:t/专家evaluate/I5v A l j J e I t/评价explain/I k s5p l e I n/解释eve/i:v/前夕explanation/7e k sp l E5n e I F E n/解释49explode/I k s5p l E J d/爆炸farm/f B:m/农场exploit/I k s5p l C I t/开发farmer/5f B:mE/农民explorer/I k s5p l C:r E/资源管理器farther/5f B:T E/更远的export/5e k sp C:t/出口fashion/5f A F E n/时尚expose/I k s5p E J z/暴露fashionable/5f A F E n E b l/流行的express/I k s5p r e s/表达fast/f B:st/快速的expression/I k s5p r e F E n/表达fasten/5f B:sn/系牢expressway/I k5sp r e sw e I/高速公路fat/f A t/脂肪extend/I k s5t e n d/延伸father/5f B:T E/父亲extensive/I k s5t e n sI v/广泛的fault/f C:l t/过错extent/I k s5t e n t/程度favo(u)r['feɪvə] n. 好感; 宠爱; 关切; 欢心external/e k s5t\:n l/外部的favo(u)rite['feɪvərɪt]特别喜欢的人（或物）; 收extra/5e k st r E/额外的fax/f A k s/传真extraordinary/I k s5t r C:d n r I/非凡的fear/f I E/害怕extreme/I k s5t r i:m/极端feather/5f e T E/羽毛eye/a I/眼睛February/5f e b r J E r I/二月eyesight/5a I sa I t/视力federal/5f e d E r E l/联邦的eyewitness/5a I w I t n I s/目击者fee/f i:/费用face/f e I s/面对feed/f i:d/喂养facial/5f e I F E l/面部feel/f i:l/感觉fact/f A k t/事实feeling/5f i:l I N/感觉factory/5f A k t E r I/工厂fellow/5f e l E J/同伴fade/f e I d/褪色female/5f i:me I l/女性的fail/f e I l/失败fence/f e n s/栅栏failure/5f e I l j E/失败festival/5f e st E v E l/节日fair/f e E/公平的fetch/f e t F/取来fairness/5f e E n I s/公平fever/5f i:v E/发烧faith/f e I W/信仰few/f j u:/很少的faithful/5f e I W f J l/忠实的fiber/-bre['faɪbə] n.光纤;（织物的）质地; 纤fall/f C:l/落下fiction/5f I k F E n/小说false/f C:l s/假field/f i:l d/领域familiar/f E5mI l j E/熟悉的fierce/f I E s/激烈的family/5f A mI l I/家庭fifteen/5f I f5t i:n/十五famous/5f e I mE s/著名的fifth/f I f W/第五fan/f A n/风扇fifty/5f I f t I/五十fancy/5f A n sI/设想fight/f a I t/战斗fantastic/f A n5t A st I k/好极了figure/5f I^E/图形fantasy/5f A n t E sI/幻想file/f a I l/文件far/f B:/远的fill/f I l/填满fare/f e E/票价film[fɪlm]n. 影片; 电影; 胶片; 薄层50final/5f a I n E l/最终的fold[fəʊld] vt. 折叠; 合拢; 抱住; 笼finally/5f a I n E l I/最后folk/f E J k/人们financial/f a I5n A n F E l/金融的follow/5f D l E J/跟随find/f a I n d/找到following/5f D l E J I N/下列的finding/5f a I n d I N/发现fond/f D n d/喜欢的fine/f a I n/好的food/f u:d/食物finger/5f I N^E/手指fool/f u:l/傻瓜finish/5f I n I F/完成foolish/5f u:l I F/愚蠢的fire/5f a I E/火foot/f J t/脚firefighter[ˈfaɪəfaɪtə(r)] 消防队员football/5f J t b C:l/足球firewall [ˈfaɪəwɔ:l]防火墙for/f C:/对于firewood [ˈfaɪəwʊd]柴forbid/f E5b I d/禁止firm/f\:m/公司force/f C:s/力first/f\:st/第一forecast/5f C:k B:st/预测fish/f I F/鱼forehead/5f D r I d/额头fisherman/5f I F E mE n/渔夫foreign/5f D r I n/外国的fist/f I st/拳头foreigner/5f D r I n E/外国人fit/f I t/适合foresee/f C:5si:/预见five/f a I v/五forest/5f D r I st/森林fix/f I k s/修理forever/f E5r e v E/永远flag/f l A^/旗帜forget/f E5^e t/忘记flame/f l e I m/火焰forgetful/f E5^e t f J l/健忘flash/f l A F/闪光forgive/f E5^I v/原谅flat/f l A t/平的fork/f C:k/叉flee/f l i:/逃走form/f C:m/形式flesh/f l e F/肉formal/5f C:mE l/正式的flexible/5f l e k sE b l/灵活的former/5f C:mE/前者的flight/f l a I t/航班fortnight/5f C:t n a I t/两星期float/f l E J t/浮动fortunate/5f C:t F E n I t/幸运的flood/f l Q d/洪水fortunately/5f C:t F E n E t l I/幸运地floor/f l C:/地板fortune/5f C:t F E n/财富flour/5f l a J E/面粉forty/5f C:t I/四十flow/f l E J/流forward/5f C:w E d/向前地flower/5f l a J E/花found/f a J n d/建立flu/f l u:/流感foundation/f a J n5d e I F E n/基础fluent/5f l J(:)E n t/流利的fountain/5f a J n t I n/喷泉fluid/5f l J(:)I d/流体four/f C:/四fly/f l a I/飞fourteen/5f C:5t i:n/十四focus/5f E J k E s/集中fourth/f C:W/第四fog/f D^/雾fox/f C:k s/狐狸51franc/f r A Nk/法郎garage/5^A r B:(d)V/车库France/f r B:n s/法国garbage/5^B:b I d V/垃圾free/f r i:/自由的garden/5^B:d n/花园freedom/5f r i:d E m/自由gas/^A s/气体freeway/5f r i:w e I/高速公路gate/^e I t/大门freeze/f r i:z/冻结gather/5^A T E/聚集French/f r e n t F/法语gay/^e I/同性恋者Frenchman/5f r e n t F mE n/法国人general/5d V e n E r E l/一般的frequent/5f r i:k w E n t/频繁的generally/5d V e n E r E l I/通常地fresh/f r e F/新鲜的generation/7d V e n E5r e I F E n/一代Friday/5f r a I d I/星期五genetic/d V I5n e t I k/遗传的friend/f r e n d/朋友genius/5d V i:n j E s/天才friendly/5f r e n d l I/友好的gentle/5d V e n t l/温和的friendship/5f r e n d F I p/友谊gentleman/5d V e n t l mE n/绅士frighten/5f r a I t n/吓唬geography/d V I5D^r E f I/地理frog/f r D^/青蛙geometry/d V I5D mI t r I/几何学from/f r D m/从German/5d V\:mE n/德国的front/f r Q n t/前面Germany/5d V\:mE n I/德国frontier/5f r Q n t j E/边界gesture/5d V e st F E/手势frost/f r D st/霜get/^e t/得到fruit/f r u:t/水果get-together [ɡet tə'ɡeðə(r)] 聚会fry/f r a I/油炸gift/^I f t/礼物fuel/f j J E l/燃料gifted/5^I f t I d/有天赋的full/f J l/满的giraffe/d V I5r B:f/长颈鹿fun/f Q n/乐趣girl/^\:l/女孩function/5f Q Nk F E n/功能give/^I v/给funeral/5f j u:n E r E l/葬礼glad/^l A d/高兴的funny/5f Q n I/有趣的glance/^l B:n s/一瞥fur/f\:/毛皮glare/^l e E/怒目而视furnished/5f\:n I F t/带家具的glass/^l B:s/玻璃furniture/5f\:n I t F E/家具glasshouse/5^l B:sh a J s/温室further/5f\:T E/进一步的global/5^l E J b E l/全球的furthermore/f\:T E5mC:(r)/此外glory/5^l C:r I/光荣future/5f j u:t F E/未来glue/^l u:/胶gain/^e I n/获得glue/^l u:/胶gallery/5^A l E r I/画廊go/^E J/去gallon/5^A l E n/加仑goal/^E J l/目标gamble/5^A mb l/赌博goat/^E J t/山羊game/^e I m/游戏god/^D d/上帝gap/^A p/缺口gold/^E J l d/金52golden/5^E J l d E n/金色的guard/^B:d/警卫。
英语(一)自学教程(2012年版)Unit 2 Text A Taxes,Taxes,
• 17. fund n. 基金，专款；储备，贮存 v. 提供资金，供以款项 • We would set up a fund to help those children whose parents couldn't afford to send them to school.（我们将设立 一项基金，帮助那些父母供不起他们读书的孩子。） • They have a fund of knowledge and experience to draw on.（他们有丰富的知识和经验可利用。） • This research is funded by the government.（这项研究由 政府提供资金。） • 18. department n. 部，部门；系科 • the State Department （美国）国务院 • the Department of Education 教育部 • department store 百货商店 19. municipal adj. 市的，市政的 • the municipal government 市政府 • municipal administration 市政管理 • a municipal university 市立大学
• 14. confuse v. 使混乱，混淆 confusion n. 混乱，慌乱 • What he said just now confuses all of us.（他刚才说的话把 我们都弄糊涂了。） • Her answers have only added to his confusion.（她的回答 只使他更加糊涂。） • 15. property n. 财产，资产；（房）地产；特性，性质 • That car is my property， you cannot use it without my permission.（那辆车是我的财产，没我的允许，你不能动用。） • The city is growing and property in the center is becoming more valuable.（城市在发展，市中心的房地产越来越有 价值了。） • state property （国家财产） personal property（动产） • real property / estate（不动产） intellectual property（知 识产权） • 16. excise n. 国产税，本国消费税 • exercise n.& v. 行使，运用；锻炼；练习 • customs n. 关税 （Customs 海关）
2012年版自考00012英语一单词解析完整版
Unit 1 Foreign Language LearningText ANew words1. suggestion n.suggest vt. 建议，提议n. 暗示；联想（第十单元相同生词）2. step n.步，步骤，手段(措施)3. foundation n.基础，根据, 基金（会）词根found vt.创办，成立，建立v.发现( find的过去式)；找到；发觉4．Factor n. 因素,要素(fac做,制作+tor→促使人能够做的东西→要素,动力) 5．Immerse v. (使)深陷于，沉浸在(im进入+mers沉,没+e→沉进去→沉浸) 词根：mers=sink,表示"沉,没"6. mean v. 意味着；产生…结果；打算；导致7. explanation n.解释；说明；后缀：-ation 1. 表名词,"行为,过程,结果8．enjoyably adv. 愉快地；快乐地；enjoyable adj. 愉快的，快乐的9．Mostly adv. 大部分，多半；主要地(强调数量占多半，近乎全部。
)10.partly adv.一定程度上；部分地11. effective adj.有效的；起作用的词根：fect=do,make 表示"做,制作"perfect adj 完美的;完全的; (per全部+fect做,制作→全部做完→完善的)12. vocabulary n.（某一语言的）词汇；词汇量13. phrase n.<语>短语；词组；14. list n.清单，目录；15. review n.复习；回顾；16. gradually adv.逐步地，渐渐地；词根grade n.阶段，阶级；等级17. accurately adv.正确无误地，准确地；精确地；如实accurate adj.精确的，准确的；正确无误的词根：cur 1. =run,表示"跑,发生,快速做……"; 2. =care,表示"关心"accurate正确无误的;准确的,精确的(ac再+cur关心+ate……的→再关心,弄精确为止)18. accumulate vt.& vi.堆积，积累ac 再+ cur关心+ mul增加+ ate的19. responsibility n.责任；职责(response[n.回答,响应,反应]+ibility表名词→n.责任, 职责)词根：spons=promise, 表示"承诺,允诺"同根词adj. responsible [for,to]应负责的;可靠的;责任重大的response [n.回答,响应,反应]+ible能……的→adj.[for,to]应负责的;可靠的; 20. content n.内容；（书等的）目录；满足；容量(con聚在一起的此+ ten 拿住的+t,n.词根：ten 1. =hold,表示"拿住,握住,支撑"; 2. 挽留同根词adj. discontent不满的 (dis不+content满足的→n.不满,不满足 adj.不满的)22.fluent ['fluːənt]adj.流畅的；流利的；液态的副词fluently23. relax v.（使）轻松；放松词根：lax=loose,表示"松"24．matter v. 要紧，有重大影响in the matter of 至于，关于，在…方面the British are given pre-eminence in the matter of tea.在用茶方面英国人享有杰出地位。
英语一自学教程2012年版Unit4 Text A
Ⅱ.Vocabularies
1. psychological adj. 心理学的
Psychological factors often play an important part in winning a competition.
（在赢得一场比赛中，心理因素常常起着重要作用。）
Make sure all the kids are psychologically healthy.（确保孩子们心理健康。）
He has good speaking ability， but his writing ability
is poor.（他说的能力很好，但写的能力差。）
He is a man of outstanding ability.（他是一个有非凡才
能的人。）
11. random adj. 胡乱的，任意的，随意的 n. 无目的或目标
The picture reminded me of my brief association
with the old lady years ago.（这幅画使我想起了多年前
我与那位老太太的短暂交往。）
It is really difficult for me to associate the two
ideas. （对我来说把这两个观点联系起来很困难。）
He spent all his spare time associating with
boys from the neighboring community.（他把所有的
业余时间都花在与邻近社区男孩的交往上。）
an associate professor 副教授
mean v. 表示…意思，意味着；打算 meaning n. 意思，意义
2012年真题讲解 Text1
词汇1.stimulus n[C，U] 促进因素；刺激物2. undesirable adj 不好的；有害的3.probe v [I，T] 探究；细查4.evade v[T] 规避；回避5.illustrate v [T] (用示例、图表等)说明，阐明(某事物)6.behavioral adj. 行为的；行为方式的7.desirable adj. 合意的；理想的8.profound adj. 深远的；深刻的9.whispered adj. 低语的；细语的10.contend v [T] 主张(某事物)；认为11.recipient n[C] 接受者12.sponsor v [T] 赞助；资助14.haze n [C，U] 雾气；薄雾15.initiative n [C] 行动16.recruit v [T] 吸收(某人)为新成员，招募17.promising adj. 有前途的；有希望的18.perceptive adj. 有理解力的；有洞察力的19.critique n[C] 批评性的分析；评论；评论文章13.rage n [C，U] 狂怒；盛怒meness n[U] 令人不满意的地方21.spot-on adj. 恰如其分的；准确的22.mobilize v [T] 动用；利用23.demonstrate v [T] 显示；表露；表现24.flawed adj. 有缺陷的；错误的25.plead v [T] 极力主张26.billboard n[C] (户外)广告牌，广告招贴板27.convincingly adv 令人信服地28.advocate n[C] 拥护者，倡导者29.apply v[T] 使用；运用2. undesirable adj 不好的；有害的30.exploration n [U] 探索；探究31.glaring adj 突出的，明显的32.mixed adj 有好有坏的33.exert v[T] 施加(影响)34.emerging adj 刚出现的；新兴的35.via prep 通过，借助于(某种手段或人)36.subtle adj 难以察觉的37.imitate v [T] 模仿(某人的动作、言语或行为)38.bureaucrat n [C] 官僚39.steer v [T] 指导；引导40.virtuous adj 有德行的；品行好的41.tactic n[C] 手段；策略42.engineer v [T] 安排；策划43.a host of 众多；许多44.in action 在工作；在运转45.set out to do sth 试图做某事；打算做某事46.fail to do sth. 未能做某事47.nothing more than 仅仅；只不过48.fit in 被接受；相处融洽49.take a page from 学习；借鉴50.a body of 大量，大批(知识、信息等)51.break up 拆开；打散52.pair…with… 使(人或物)成对或成双真题self_checkText 1Come on—Everybody’s doing it. That whispered message, half invitation and half forcing, iswhat most of us think of when we hear the words peer pressure .It usually leads to no good-drinking, drugs and casual sex. But in her new book Join the Club, Tina Rosenberg contends that peer pressure can also be a positive force through what she calls social cure, in which organization and officials use the power of group dynamics to help individuals improve their lives and possibly the word.Rosenberg, the recipient of a Pulitzer Prize, offers a host of example of the social cure in action; In South Carolina, a state-sponsored antismoking program called Rage Against the Haze sets out to make cigarettes uncoil. In South Africa, an HIV-prevention initiative known as Love Life recruit young people to promote safe sex among their peers.The idea seems promising, and Rosenberg is a perceptive observer. Her critique of the Lameness of many public –health campaigns is spot-on, they fail to mobilize peer pressure for healthy habits, and they demonstrate a seriously flawed understanding of psychology. “Dare to be different, please don’t smoke!” pleads one billboard campaign aimed at reducing smoking among teenagers, who desire nothing more than fitting in. Rosenberg argues convincingly that public-health advocates ought to take a page from advertisers, so skilled at applying peer pressure.But on the general effectiveness of the social cure. Rosenberg is less persuasive .Join the Club is filled with too much irrelevant detail and not enough exploration of the social and biological factors that make peer pressure so powerful. The most glaring flaw of the social cure as it’s presented here is that it doesn’t work very well for very long. Rage Against the Haze failed once state funding was cut, Evidence that the Love Life program produces lasting changes is limited and mixed.There’s no doubt that our peer groups exert enormous influence on our behavior, An emerging body of research shows that positive health habits—as well as negative ones –spread through networks of friends via social communication. This is a subtle form of peer pressure: we unconsciously imitate the behavior we see every day.Far less certain, however, is how successfully experts and bureaucrats can select our peer groups and steer their activities in virtuous directions. It’s like the teacher who breaks up the troublemakers in the back row by pairing them with better—behaved classmates. The tactic never really works. And that’s the problem with a social cure engineered from the outside: in the real world, as in school, we insist on choosing our own friends.重点review经典句式分析1. But in her new book Join the Club, Tina Rosenberg contends that peer pressure canalso be a positive force through what she calls the social cure, in which organizations andofficials use the power of group dynamics to help individuals improve their lives and possibly the world.2. "Dare to be different, please don’t smoke! " pleads one billboard campaign aimedat reducing smoking among teenagers—teenagers, who desire nothing more than fitting in.3. The most glaring flaw of the social cure as it’s presented here is that it doesn’t work very well for very long.4. An emerging body of research shows that positive health habits—as well as negative ones—spread through networks of friends via social communication.5. And that’s the problem with a social cure engineered from the outside: in the realworld, as in school, we insist on choosing our own friends.译文参考全文参考译文①“来吧，大家都在这样做。
2012英语一text2词汇
2012英语一text2词汇 2012年英语一的Text 2主要涉及以下词汇：
1. Unprecedented 前所未有的，空前的。
2. Catastrophic 灾难性的，毁灭性的。
3. Devastating 毁灭性的，破坏性的。
4. Resilience 弹性，适应力。
5. Mitigate 缓解，减轻。
6. Infrastructure 基础设施。
7. Inadequate 不充分的，不足够的。
8. Rebuild 重建，修复。
9. Rehabilitation 康复，恢复。
10. Evacuate 疏散，撤离。
11. Relief 援助，救济。
12. Endure 忍受，承受。
13. Overwhelm 淹没，压倒。
14. Collaboration 合作，协作。
15. Vital 至关重要的，重要的。
16. Recovery 恢复，复原。
17. Adversely 不利地，负面地。
18. Adaptable 适应性强的，可适应的。
19. Reconstruct 重建，重构。
20. Preparedness 准备，应对能力。
以上是Text 2中涉及到的一些关键词汇，希望能对你有所帮助。
如有其他问题，请继续提问。
2012年10月全国自考《综合英语(一)》真题及详解【圣才出品】
2012年10月全国自考《综合英语（一）》真题及详解课程代码：00794选择题部分I. 语法和词汇填空。
阅读下面的句子或对话，从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项的字母涂黑。
（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1. There has been ____growth in industry this year than there should have been.A. muchB. mostC. littleD. less【答案】D【解析】句意：今年的工业增长幅度比预计的要少。
本题考查形容词的比较级。
连词than 通常用在形容词或副词的比较级之后，引出比较的对象，growth为不可数名词，D项less 为little的比较级，表示“更少的”，符合题意，故选D。
2. When you expect too much of others, you are ____ to become disappointed.A. timelyB. probableC. likelyD. possible【答案】C【解析】句意：当你对别人期望过高，你会很容易失望。
be likely to为固定表达，表示“易于……，可能……”，符合题意，故选C。
3. It is necessary ____ technical training for all the new employees.A. to provideB. to be providedC. providingD. being provided【答案】A【解析】句意：向所有新员工提供技术培训是很有必要的。
本题考查不定式。
it为形式主语，to do的不定式为句子真正的主语，A项符合题意，故选A。
4. The mass media keep us well ____ of what is happening in the world which would otherwise remain unknown.A. concernedB. exposedC. acquaintedD. informed【答案】D【解析】句意：大众传媒让我们随时了解世界上所发生的事情。
英语(一)自学教程(2012年版)Unit 2 Text B
8. identify with 与一致；认为…等同于；跟…发生共鸣，同 情；（无意识地）仿效 His idea identifies with mine.（他的观点和我的观点相 同。） Never identify personal opinions with facts.（切莫把个 人观点与事实等同起来。） Some people identify happiness with wealth.(有些人认 为有钱就是幸福。) Children usually identify themselves with their parents. （孩子往往会仿效自己的父母。） 9. carry over 继续下去，遗留下来 The report was carried over to the next page.（报告转 入下一页。） His habit carries over from his childhood. （他的习惯从 小保留至今。） 10. as well as 和，也 Women， as well as men， have the right to work.（妇 女和男人一样有工作的权利。
Unit 2 Text B Advertising
Ⅰ.Phrases and Expressions
1. attract attention 吸引注意 He talked loudly to attract attention.（他大 声说话以吸引注意。） 2. for the most part 在很大程度上，多半 These cars， for the most part， are made in China.（这些汽车多半产于中国。） 3. persuade sb. to do sth. 劝某人做某事 be persuaded to do sth. 被劝说做某事 The doctor persuaded my father to give up smoking.（医生劝我父亲戒烟。） The young man was persuaded to take up that job.（那个年轻人被劝说接受那份工作。）
(完整版)自考英语(一)词汇
第一部分一些需要注意的词汇、词组及句型UNIT 1disagree withnot only…but alsohundreds ofwith the help ofguaranteeneither…norbe different frommean to dosucceed in doing sth.take awayoffer sth. to sb. (offer sb. sth.) toconsist ofpractice doingdepend oninstead oflook formake a mistake (make mistakes)be willing toinformationbe interested in sth. (in doing sth.)in order toon the other hand (might) do well to do sth.UNIT 2be/feel sure of s th. attract attention lead…with…for the m ost partduepersuade sb. to do sth. similar to sthfurnitureclothingbe charged t oavailablein addition toput outraise/risebe characteristic of spend on sth./in doing sth. catch the eyetend to (do sth)no more than identify…withcarry overas well asput up withbe responsible for decide onreachmake an estimate of approvebe involved in doing sth.UNIT 3 separate…from remainkeep…from doing sth. more exactlymake sb. do s th.keep tied toas…asexcept for between…an dwhilefew/a fewkeep… in (one’s) mind hung It takes sb. how much time to do sth. light updry upspeak ofon an/the averagejust like/ just aslittle/a littlenothing butcrewaffectpile upsuch+(adj.)+n.+that seem toUNIT 4focus one’s attention onrecalla number of/ the number ofat a later timemake sensein contrasthelp sb. do sth.look uprhymebe unable tomake a d ifference allow sb. to do ability to do both… andin orderturn on/off randombe released from as followsbe rewarded with needless to say representrefer to (doing) to begin relate… to sound alike associate with holdadd tostriking compare with integratedUNIT 5primitivea great dealbe eager tobe true with/ofIt was once thought that…as wellbe supposed to…engage ingrow upappear tosupplyas ifwidespreadsearch forsubstitute forscarcelyto have sth. (nothing) to do with in some respectsas a matter of factconnect withcontaintake care ofthink of… asby instinctIt is …that…gather togetherThere was no use in doing sth.UNIT 6rareslightturn aside frombe made of/from stomachschange… into…be satisfied withbe popular withtake placerun outfail to dohandfuls oflie insort outone fourthformsomewhatblastbe classed as crushflowthe former…, the latter…coated withhold goodstick tolive onleave behindtake inimpressive experiencedsuck upIt is well known that…take upUNIT 7descendcommonprovide forand so onin additionfar away frommake decision thereforeshare…withsimilarity/similarly give upcare for follow instructionpay attention toat the same time It is time to dodependent/independent earn moneybe busy doingsplit upin conclusionget divorcedtalk ofUNIT 8at the beginning ofbe forced to do establish protect…frompick uprest uponbe capable ofgaze atdisplaythoroughcausehave access toin the meantime riskpay for isolate…from…contactharm prevent…from…lead toUNIT 9make upbuild up familiar with come across even if interrupt process concernafter allstock intradeintendbelong toat largebegin withseldomspecificbe known toat leastoccasionconsult acquaintance withgo throughfeel surecome up withlong beforeprovide somebody with must have done ease apply tocome upas toavoidfavoriteas a wholebe due torather thanactual needs UNIT 10wonderarouseprocedureanswer toobtainlay asideonly ifseekcuriousarisetake aparta variety ofcombine…withresult fromcarry outbring aboutqualitystimulateadvanceas much as possiblebelieve inoccasionallyaccumulatepoint of viewin need ofregardless ofcarry outface the factturn out (to b e) solution to confidencemodifyin advancecheck withadapt… tounder control(/condition) make u p o ne’s m indonce and for allin the light ofrespect forlaugh atbe based onUNIT 11sort throughurgePracticallyget rid of for saleset outwithout question put uprange from…to… living costs specialize inbe pricedat… costat… price originaldeliverquantityall ages be l ikely to be fed up with refer to…asturn (somebody) off no longerrun acrossbe known forbe bound tokeep flavorbe faced with UNIT 12It is widely believed that…emphasis onin matters of key tobe alert to UNIT 13in all quarters ofget intohave sb. dobe regarded a sto cue inbring upkeep up with peculiar concentrate on along withthe more…, the less…occupydecade(s)be aware of according toskip overto the best o f overallguideslow down register consumerdisturbrule outenjoy doing coincidenceworthbe on guard respond toat bestin terms ofin effectwhether or not remind sb. that (of) be conscious of occurgo downwould rather convert…into… look… in the face deal withgo awayUNIT 14fall asleepwander offeducated peoplethe greater…,the f artherinteract withgo astrayfor instancecut offpay the pricebe worth doingsooner or laterinvestigatebecause ofintend toget aheadno more…thanidenticalUNIT 15exposure tobe better at doinghave effect onexceptionin the past years Nothing is impossible.adoptaggressivepoint outIt has long been assumed that…act onfill withdistinguish…fromlean againstimaginativejeopardizeconsequentlyobeybe crazy aboutinsist uponinitiatedepicthave sth. doneconcern aboutUNIT 16die ofhave sth. in c ommonenable sb. to domisguideperformdo harm toThere is no doubt that as thoughbenefit from essentialeven thoughkeep healthymore and morehave difficulty (in) doing as a resultsuffer fromrely ontake the place oftake responsibility for recommendbreak the habitresult inbeneficialdecreasekeep offin other wordsUNIT 17severe accompanycomposefrightendiagnosecommit crimemoreoverdisclosewake upsymptomneverthelessmost of allborder on sth.as yetcureremoveIt is reported that…in generalIt is generally agreed that… put…on recordendangerin other wordsall the same/just the same as for disrupteventuallyget exaggeratedrule outmore or lessconfirmUNIT 18in the sense o fside by siderepresentahead oflittle more thanbe certain ofIt was not until…that…account forattempt tofurthermorein the form offar frommake no differencein search ofor sothe reason f orThere is no way of doing sth. interfere within accordance withreliance onUNIT 19extinctwash awayat riskdisasterkeep pace withturn intoremarkablecombine withchoose toignoreout of fearsurvivefor this purposebe concerned aboutpreserveremovelook afterbe armed w ithUNIT 20break the lawwedding ceremonycommit crimecustomin caseremain silentgo to jail divide…into…threaten sb. with sth. be tolerant of influencebecome/get used to care aboutcome to anonymousmind doing sth. end up withkeep an eye on UNIT 21 dominateused to dobe made up of… regard…aslack of (for)with relevance t o criticize pass…on to out of t he questionact asnot so much…asin publicsignifybe native toin place ofdate back tomerely compensationvictimviciouspunishcome into contact with start onturn one’s back (on) reflectin return (for)be reluctant to commentary onUNIT 22set asideprefersignpriority remind…of see…asreact topro or conon the wholein pursuit ofmake commitment to reason for approach tobe capable of doing in the final analysis UNIT 23for shorttake a liking to( for) embarrassdevote to sth /doing fiddle withapart fromlack incomplain ofso farlet alonegive off indifferentcasuallyat timesas the saying goestake note ofspeak volumeUNIT 24speed upbe known as contribute to (doing) to…degreerecedebeneficialto some extentderive fromby the end ofthreaten within search ofat the rate ofuntil recentlyin the face ofin turnstop…from doing…have no choice but to dopay offmake a livingon the spotlast but not l east UNIT 25in the least obsessive disapprovein the first placewith regard tohave a good reason for feel likehang on tonot that…but that deviseinterference withuse up(in) capacityto back downamong other t hings minimizeclear…of。
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17. accurately adv. 正确无误地，准确地；精确地；如实
accurate adj. 精确的，准确的；正确无误的
词根：cur 1. =run,表示&uot;跑,发生,快速做??&uot;; 2. =care,表示&uot;关心&uot;
accurate正确无误的;准确的,精确的 (ac再+cur关心+ate??的→再关心,弄精确为止)
n. 暗示；联想（第十单元相同生词）
2. step n. 步，步骤，手段(措施)
3. foundation n. 基础，根据, 基金（会）
词根found vt. 创办，成立，建立 v. 发现( find的过去式)；找到；发觉
4．Factor n. 因素,要素 (fac做,制作+tor→促使人能够做的东西→要素,动力)
5．Immerse v. (使)深陷于，沉浸在 (im进入+mers沉,没+e→沉进去→沉浸)
词根：mers=sink,表示&uot;沉,没&uot;
6. mean v. 意味着；产生?结果；打算；导致
7. explanation n. 解释；说明； 后缀：-ation 1. 表名词,&uot;行为,过程,结果
24．matter v. 要紧，有重大影响
in the matter of 至于，关于，在?方面
the British are given pre-eminence in the matter of tea.
在用茶方面英国人享有杰出地位。
25. pace n. 速度（网络），一步；(pace步,通过→ n.[一]步;速度，节奏 v.慢慢地走)
12. vocabulary n. （某一语ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้的）词汇；词汇量
13. phrase n.<语>短语；词组；
14. list n. 清单，目录；
15. review n. 复习；回顾；
16. gradually adv. 逐步地，渐渐地； 词根grade n. 阶段，阶级；等级
8．enjoyably adv. 愉快地；快乐地； enjoyable adj. 愉快的，快乐的
9．Mostly adv. 大部分，多半；主要地 (强调数量占多半，近乎全部。)
10. partly adv. 一定程度上；部分地
11. effective adj. 有效的；起作用的 词根：fect=do,make 表示&uot;做,制作&uot; perfect adj 完美的;完全的; (per全部+fect做,制作→全部做完→完善的)
词根：pace =pass through,表示&uot;步,通过&uot;
26．guarantee
同根词adj. discontent不满的 (dis不+content满足的→n.不满,不满足 adj.不满的)
22. fluent ['flu??nt] adj. 流畅的；流利的；液态的 副词fluently
23. relax v. （使）轻松；放松 词根：lax=loose,表示&uot;松&uot;
同根词adj. responsible [for,to]应负责的;可靠的;责任重大的
response [n.回答,响应,反应]+ible能??的→adj.[for,to]应负责的;可靠的;
20. content n. 内容；（书等的）目录；满足；容量 (con聚在一起的此+ ten 拿住的+t,n. 词根：ten 1. =hold,表示&uot;拿住,握住,支撑&uot;; 2. 挽留
18. accumulate vt.& vi. 堆积，积累 ac 再+ cur关心 + mul增加 + ate的
19. responsibility n. 责任；职责 (response[n.回答,响应,反应]+ibility表名词→n.责任, 职责) 词根：spons=promise, 表示&uot;承诺,允诺&uot;