30个常用英语短语辨析
初中英语词汇辨析30组
There are some new books on the desk. 桌子上有一些新书。 Would you like some water? (表征求、询问) 您来点儿水吗？
Are there any new books on desk? 桌子上有新书吗？
There isn’t any milk in the glass. 杯子里没有牛奶了。
词汇
用法
long before 很早以前；在……以前很久
before long 不久以后
8．alone / lonely
例句
He retired long before the war. 他在战争之前早就退休了。 Long before morning, all was done again. 天还没亮，一切又重新开始。 It won't be long before you regret what you have done. 过不了多久，你就会后悔你做的事。 Before long, we were deep in conversation. 我们很快就进入深谈。 I'll be seeing you before long. 不久，我就会见到你。 We'll see why before long. 我们不久后将看到为什么。
When did you get home / there / here?
12．agree with / agree on(upon) / agree to
词汇 agree with agree on (agree upon)
agree to
用法
例句
agree with sb. agree with sth.
英语词义辨析100组
英语词义辨析100组动词1. abandon desert discard quitabandon: 放弃，丢弃，抛弃。
指因为外界的压力或影响完全放弃，因迫不得已而放弃，如: abandon obligation 放弃任务。
desert: 抛弃，舍弃，指某人或某物在困境中“被抛弃”。
如: desert the baby after giving birth 生下婴儿后将其抛弃。
discard: 丢弃，抛弃（老朋友或旧物）。
如:discard one’s old friends 抛弃老朋友。
quit: 离开，退出，突然放弃。
指主动放弃或离开。
如: quit one’s job 辞职。
2. abolish cancel remove eliminateabolish: 废除，强调对法律或旧习惯的废除。
如: abolish slavery 废除奴隶制。
cancel: 取消，强调对原定的会议、计划、安排等取消。
如: cancel the meeting 取消会议。
remove: 出去，撤去。
强调位置的移动或从远处消失。
如: remove the stain from clothes 清除衣服上的污渍。
eliminate: 除去，剔除，淘汰。
强调使彻底消失。
如: eliminate sb. From competition 把某人淘汰出局，eliminate poverty 消除贫困3. abuse curse condemn criticizeabuse: 谩骂，辱骂；滥用，虐待。
指出口恶言骂人。
curse: 诅咒，咒骂。
表示愤怒或嫉恨。
condemn: 谴责，强调由于不良行为或过失而受到强烈谴责。
用于正式、严肃的场合。
criticize: 批评某人，强调指出某人的错误或不足之处。
4. accelerate speed hasten quickenaccelerate: 加速，既可指使物体加快速度运动，也可指使事情进程加快。
初中英语重点短语辨析
初中英语重点短语辨析1. be made of / be made fromⅠ. be made of “由……制成/造”成品看得出原料。
如：The desk is made of wood. 这张桌子是木头制成的。
Ⅱ. be made from “由……制造/成”成品看不出原料。
如；Paper is made from rags.纸是由破布做的。
（已看不出原料）2. be pleased with/ at/ toⅠ. be pleased with “对……人/物，感到满意”介词with后接人或物。
如：① Both Mark and her mother were pleased with the girl. 马克和他妈妈都有喜欢这个女孩。
② I wasn’t very pleased with / at my exam results. 我对自己的考试成绩不太满意。
Ⅱ. be pleased at “对……某事/物，感到满意”。
介词at 常与事物搭配使用。
He was very pleased at the news.他对这个消息感到很满意。
Ⅲ. be pleased to “乐意……；因……而高兴”。
to 不是介词，而是小品词。
后接动词原形。
如：① I shall be pleased to go. 我将乐意去。
② We are quite pleased to be working in this country. 能在这个国家工作，我们是十分高兴的。
3. be sure of/ be sure to do/ be sure thatⅠ.be sure of “确信对……有把握”后接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式，表对客观事物有肯定的认识和判断，主语必须是人。
如：① As David joined our team, we are sure of winning the game this time.由于David参加了我们的球队，我们这次有把握取胜。
常用英语词语用法辨析
常用英语词语用法辨析1:any ，some二者都可作"一些"讲。
any只用于否定句和疑问句，some一般用于肯定句，但可用于表示请求，建议、反问等的疑问句中。
例如：Have you any ink ? 你有墨水吗?We have to learn some English . 我们得学点英语。
Will you lend me some English books ? 你肯借给我几本英语书吗?2:around ，round二者作为介词和副词都有"在周围"的意。
其区别在于around多用美国，round多用于英语。
例如：The earth goes round (或around)the sun . 地球绕太阳运行。
3:arrive ，reach ，get to三者都有"到达"之意。
reach为及物动词，arrive为不及物动词，后面接介词in或at.get to常用于口语，可代替前二者。
例如：The foreign visitors have arrived in Beijing . 外宾已到达北京。
She arrived at her hometown yesterday . 昨天她到达了她的家乡。
They reached Tianjin yesterday . 昨天他们到达天津。
4:as ，since ，because ，for作为连词，它们都有"因为"的意思。
但because语气最强，as和since其次，for是并列连词，常用来说明理由或提供一种解释。
例如：Because I am too busy ，I can't do it now . 因为我太忙，所以我现在不能做此事。
As he did not know the way ，he went to ask an old man .因为不认识路，他去问一位老人。
初中英语常用词语辨析大全
初中英语常用词语辨析A.............................................................the moment\in a moment\for a moment\at the moment=right now"此时此刻",用于现在时。
in a moment = very soon “很快，立即”,一般用于将来时的句子。
for a moment “此刻，一会儿”表示时间的延续。
[例] He is out at the moment.此刻他不在家。
I will come back in a moment.我一会儿就回来。
Hold on for a moment.请稍候。
............................................................. 2．a few/ few(1)a few, few 用来修饰可数名词。
(2)a few “有一些”，表示肯定概念，few 几乎没有，表示否定意义。
[例] The man has been here for many years, so he has a few friends. 这个人在这里住了很多年了，他有一些朋友。
I am a new comer here, so I have few friends here.我刚来到这里，所以我在这里没有几个朋友。
............................................................. 3．a little/ little(1) a little, little 用于修饰不可数名词。
(2) a little “有一些”，表示肯定概念。
little “几乎没有”，表示否定概念。
[例] There is a little water in the glass.杯子里有一些水。
高中常用英语词汇辨析
中学常用英语词汇辨析中学常用英语词汇辨析1.electric与electrical这两个近义词都是形容词，都是电的意思，二者不同的是：electric指由电产生的或带电的，而electrical指有关电(学)方面的，如：My brother is an electric engineer. My brother is an electrical engineer.2.daily与everyday这两个词都是形容词，每日的意思，在句中作定语。
daily指每天或每个工作日发生的事，侧重于每天的事。
everyday指事物的正常、一般，并不强调每日发生的事，但有时也可互换。
如：He likes reading the daily newspaper at breakfast each morning.他喜爱每天在吃早餐时看日报。
He gets daily wage.他每日取酬。
He learn everyday English from daily newspaper every day.他每日从日报上学习日常英语。
every day为时间副词短语，意为每天。
3.ter与latter二者均为late的比较级，但latter只许用于特别的用法，且不与than连用。
later作形容词或副词时，意为较迟的(地)，较后的(地)，如：in ones later life在晚年。
He came later than usual.他比平常晚来一点。
latter作形容词时，通常用于名词前，意为后者的，末尾的，如：in the latter part of a speech演说的后半段，the latter half of the year 下半年。
latter还可用作代词，the latter与the former是一组反义词组。
4.pick, pick out, select与choose这几个词都表示选择选择。
pick是口头用语，指无需细致考虑或鉴别就能作出的选择。
初中英语常见词汇辨析
初中英语常见词汇辨析英语近义词辨析1.辨析：such和so:二者都表示程度，“如此；这样”，其区别为：注意：“such+a/an +adj+可数名词单数形式”可与“so+adj+a/an+可数名词单数形式”转换。
She is such a kind girl.=She is so kind a girl.2.each和every注意：each不能与almost,nearly及not搭配使用，而every可以。
Almost every window was broken.Not every student went on holiday.Each不能用于否定句，在否定句中应用none。
None of the books are mine.3.alone与lonelyShe was alone in the dark room.她独自一人呆在那间黑暗的屋子里。
He lives alone but he doesn't feel lonely.他独自生活，但并不感到孤独。
It's a lonely beach.那是一个人迹罕至的海滩。
4.stop doing sth与stop to do sth.One of +可数名词复数：……之一，做主语时，谓语动词要用单三形式。
12/ 1初中英语常见词汇辨析English is one of my favorite subjects.One of my friends knows you.5.few,a few与little，a littleThere are few eggs on the plate,so I must buy some.盘子里没几个鸡蛋了，所以我必须买一些There are a few eggs on the plate,so I needn't buy any at once.There's little milk in the glass.杯子里没多少牛奶了。
英语重点词、词组、短语辨析
1. in a moment, at the moment, at any moment, for the moment, for a moment, the moment…in a moment表示“过一会儿”，常用在将来时中。
如：I will be back in a moment. 我过一会儿就回来。
at the moment表示“目前”，相当于at present如：I am very busy at the moment. 我现在很忙。
at any moment表示“随时”。
如：He can be here at any moment. 他随时都有可能来。
for the moment表示“暂时”。
I don’t want to change my job for the moment. 我暂时还不想换工作。
for a moment的意思是“一会儿”，表示动作的持续。
He said that he would be away for a moment.the moment可以引导一个时间状语从句，翻译成“一……就……”。
如：She cried the moment she saw him.5. in charge of, in the charge ofin charge of的意思是“负责；掌管”。
如：Mr. Smith is in charge of the whole company.in the charge of是“由……负责”。
The shop will be in the charge of Mike until the manager comes back.。
6. in the past, in the past few yearsin the past的意思是“在过去”，与过去时搭配。
In the past, there was only one school in this area.in the past few years的意思是“在过去的几年中”，与现在完成时搭配。
高中英语动词短语辨析
第一版本：易混动词短语辨析1. die off= die away消失（离远去）die down 声音逐渐变弱，变小2．go out 1）出去；2）出去参加社交活动；3）灯熄灭（go out = be out）set out 1)出发；2）开始come out 1)得出；2）开花、发芽；3）出版work out 1）计算出；做出；制定出；2）出去锻炼；3. take up 开始从事职业、职务take over接管take on 1）呈现（色彩，面貌）；2）雇佣；3）承担take off 1)脱下，取下；2）事业起步，飞机起飞4．Pick up 1)偶然学到；2）开车去接；3）局面好转Pick out 辨认出5. hand out=give out=share out=distribute 分发result in=lead to=bring about导致6. cut off 1）切断（水，电）的供应；2）断绝关系、联系cut up 1)切成小块，砍碎；2）连根拔起cut down 1）切成块；2)减少7．Run smooth 进展顺利（不用smoothly）Go smoothlye off =fall=drop花凋落Keep off 远离，不靠近Leave off= stop停止Set off 1）放烟花；2）使爆炸9.make up 补足；化妆；编造Make up for弥补10.put up with=come to terms of忍受Keep up with=catch up with跟上；赶上in terms of就….而言，关于…..；涉及…..11.go through 1)=live through经历，渡过；2）=look through仔细检查；3）通过get through 1)接通get through to sb;2)完成，读完书，写完东西3）通过12.set up树立；创立Put up挂起；张贴Send up使上升13.put away收好、放好Take away脱下、放下外在的东西14.bring back使想起bring about产生Vtbring up 1）培养；2）吐出come about产生Vi15.call on 1）访问；2）号召Call for 1）需要；2）号召16.send up 1）发射（satellite, rocket, signal ）2)把…..关入监狱send sb up=send sb into prisonSign up for报名参加，注册Try out for参加17. call up 1)召唤；2）使想起=bring back3)调动（人员、力量）；4）提出（议案）=come up4)给….打电话18.at ease 平静、宁静With ease轻松地do sth with easeease v.缓解unease焦躁，不安的19.go about开始做、着手于get about=get around到处走动20.do away with=call off=cancel=abolish取消，废除（规定、制度）Break away from脱离21.give out 1）发出尖叫；2）耗尽、用完；=run out；3）分发、分配give off发出烟、气味smell/smokelet out 1）让…出去；2）泄露put up 1)张贴put up the notice；2）举起break into 1)破门而入；2）大的变小22. by the way顺便说In the way挡住….的去路on the way在去…的路上23. provide for sb=support sb供养provide for sth为可能发生的事情做好准备24.at a time一次、每次at no time= in no way= by no means= on no account绝不in no time= at once= in a moment = right away 立刻、马上at a time一度、曾经25. call for 1）要求、需求；2）约某人、去叫某人；3）号召call on 1）拜访call on sb; call at sp；2）号召call in调集call in the police，call in the army26.for the moment当时、在那个时候for a moment一会儿at a moment当时、这时(at present)in a moment= right away= in no time立刻，马上right now= just now刚才27.put off=delay推迟put up 1)举起；2）张贴；3）忍受put up withput away 1)收起、收好；2）存钱28.go away走开、离开；拿走、带走go off出发；爆炸；铃响；go off to Japango out出去；灯熄灭run out （物品、钱）用完give out（力气、耐心）用完、耗尽29. refer to= deal with= cover涉及set down= put down=write down写下shut down= cut off关闭；与外界隔离30. give sb a ride= give sb a lift给某人搭顺风车take hold of抓住give away= donate 捐赠31. hold back阻止hold on 1)别挂断；2）别松开、别松手；3）拥有、占有、保存有hold up 1）被（雨、交通）困住；be held up= be stuck with2)举起、支撑起、顶起32. go about 1)=set about开始做、着手于；2）=deal with处理3）wander about四处走动33.get there=make it成功get across传达、让….清楚；明白get along进展，和….相处get in 1）收割get in the crops；2）插话get into 1)进入…里面get into trouble；2)上车get into the car/ get out of the carget off 下车get off the bus/ get on the busget through 1)接通；2）完成；3）穿过get up 1)站起来；2）起床34.give away 1)捐赠，赠送；2）泄露、透露（无意）=let out (有意或无意)give back归还give in to sth屈服，让一步give out 1）分发=hand out= distribute2)(体力、精力)耗完，耗光give up放弃35.stick out突出、伸出36.call up 1)唤起；2）给…打电话call for 1)要求= require；2）约某人、哈某人call on 1）看望、拜访；2）掉军队；3）号召call in 调军队、叫警察call off 取消37. bring in 引进；带来bring up 1)抚养be brought up；2）呕吐bring out 1）将….拿出来；2）将….阐述清楚bring about 1）使产生、使出现；2）造就bring about the best charater of sb 38. put forward提出Put on 1)穿上；2）表演Put up with=bear= stand忍受39.think over仔细考虑Think of/ about想起Think up想起、提出40.be close to= get close to 1)接近、靠近；2）快要、将要be/get close to sbe up用完、用光VtGive out=run out Vi42.hand over将….交给某人43.add to增加add up to总共是44. go over复习、预习、过一遍go through浏览、仔细地看e around出来；到来come along走上来come out出版；生产；扑灭；关掉give rise to= bring about= result in= lead to带来；产生；导致46.pay off 1)得到回报(Vi，不及物，没有被动语态)hard work + pays off+will pay off2）还清债务（Vt）His debt has been paid off.set off 1)引爆烟花set off the fireworks2)引来激烈讨论3）引来波动give off 发出光、热、气味give out(Vi)耗尽、用完（力气、体力）run out(Vi)耗尽、用完（物品、钱）47.turn around转身turn over翻身48.put forward= come up with提出49.may as well做….也行may well完全可以、很有理由50.take in 1)接收活干；2）接收、吸收；3）被欺骗take up 1)占据；2）开始从事take on 1)承担；2）雇佣；3）呈现51.open up 1)引发=set off；2）提供；3）开采、开发52.fall over 摔倒、被….绊倒jump over跳越turn over翻转53.keep up 1)维持、保持；2）持续close up 1)商店短时间的关门；2）对…避而不谈close down 1)工厂、商店倒闭、关闭；2）电台停止播报节目shut down（工厂）倒闭shut up闭嘴54. add up to 1)总共；2）意味着add to增加55.round up= drive sth/sb together使聚拢56.think out仔细考虑然后做出计划think up想出57.bring sth out把….带到外面take out拿出来carry out贯彻、执行turn out 后来证明；生产58.turn on打开（电源）go on发展、发生act on作用于59.give out 1)发出气味等；2）力气耗尽give off发出光亮60.break free挣脱、获得心灵的、精神的解放break out战争、争吵、火灾等爆发break down 1）（车辆）抛锚；2）谈判破裂；3）身体跨掉；4）塑料降解break up破裂、关系中断break off停止说话、突然中断break in闯入；打断（说话）61.stick to坚持…观点stick with支持62.draw up 1)起草、草拟；2）车停下63.cover up掩盖、掩饰roll up关闭64.make out 弄懂、理解hold out 1)持续、维持；2）在困境中获胜come out 1）书出版；2）花开；种子萌发send out 发出（光、热、气味）pick out 1)挑选；2）认出来；3）凭记忆慢慢地演奏hold up 1）举起、支撑；2）塞车65.apply to 1)适用于apply A to B；2）申请apply to sb for sthapply for sth申请66.die down火势减小die away 1)离开、远去(身影、影子)；2）（声音）愈来愈小67.give out 1)分发；2）力气用完give off 发出光亮、气味第二版本：1. 以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离，逃离break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in 闯进，打断；使顺服break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解2. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch up with 赶上，追及，追上3. 以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into power 开始执政，当权，当选come into use 开始使用，获得应用come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于come to an end 终止，结束come to know 开始了解到come true 实现，成为现实；证实come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽4. 以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效，有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理do without 不需要，不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下That will do. 行了；够了5. 以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along 前进，进步；同意；离去get along with 与~~相处get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击get away 离开，逃脱get back 取回，回来；报复get behind 落后；识破get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁get down to 认真对待，静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得，取得get home 到家get in 进入，陷入；牵涉get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through 到达，完成，通过；及格get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织get used to 习惯于have got to do 不得不，必须6. 以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于，癖好give about 分配；传播give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back 归还give cause 给予~~的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出，放出；发表give in 屈服，让步，投降give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步give off 发出（烟，气味）give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首give out 分发，公布give place to 让位于，被~~所替代give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生give sb. to understand 通知某人give up 放弃；停止give way to 让步，退却；屈服于7. 以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾，看管look around 东张西望look at 注视，着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找；期待，期望look down on 俯视；轻视look forward to 盼望，期待look into 窥视；调查；浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观；面向look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防look over 从上面看过去；检查look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览look up to 仰望，尊敬8. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成be made of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由~~组成make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a point of doing 强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持make advantages/use of 使用，利用make after 追求，追赶make believe 假装make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于make friends with 和~~交友make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为make much of 重视；理解；赏识make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便，别拘束make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱make way for 为~~让路，让路于on the make 急求成功；增加9. 以put为中心的词组put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉put back 把~~放回原处；驳回put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞put on 上演；穿上，带上put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列put up with 忍受，容忍10. 以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴，洗澡take aim 瞄准，设立目标take away 拿走，减去；夺去take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责take ~~ for 把~~当作take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱take office 就职，上任take one’s place 就坐，入坐take one’s temperature 量体温take part in 参与，参加take place = happen 发生，举行take the place of 代替take pride in 以~~为荣，对~~骄傲take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊take it easy 别着急，慢慢来11. 以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度turn back 折回，往回走turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑turn into 走进；变成，变为turn to ~~for help 求助于turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策turn to 变成；着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱。
常用英语词语辨析105组
1.elder 与elderly两者都为“年⽼的”，但有细微的差别。
elderly 指中年与暮年之间的年龄，表⽰⼈已过中年，因此，这词常⽤来代替 old。
如：an elderly gentleman. ⼀位年长的绅⼠。
elder指年龄稍长者，适⽤于家庭的兄弟姐妹之间。
如： Tom is the elder of the two.汤姆是两个孩⼦中较⼤的⼀个。
2.precious 和 expensiveexpensive 表⽰“昂贵的”。
如：The drink was cheap , but the food was very expensive . 饮料很便宜，但⾷物很贵。
precious 表⽰“珍贵的，宝贵的”。
如：The children are precious to me . 孩⼦们对我来说很重要。
3.regret to do 和 regret doingregret doing 表⽰“做了某事⽽感到遗憾或后悔”，v-ing 动作发⽣在regret 之前。
如：I regretted missing the train. 我为没有赶上⽕车⽽感到很懊恼。
regret to do 指“当时或现在遗憾地做什么”。
如：I regret to tell you that we can 't stay here any longer. 我遗憾地告诉你，我们不能在这⼉多呆了。
4.day by day 和 day after day两词组意思很近，但有区别：day by day 只⽤作状语，表⽰“⼀天天地”, 有逐渐转变的意思。
如：Day by day she seems to grow a little taller.她似乎⼀天天地长⾼了。
day after day 可作主语，宾语等，亦可作状语，表⽰“⼀天⼜⼀天”，强调动作的重复，表⽰时间的长久。
如： We do the same work day after day. 每天我们做着同样的事情。
【英语】完形填空30组常用短语辨析
作者：试题调研原创
【高频短语】
1. burn down/burn out/burn up
burn down （火势）减弱，（被）焚毁；burn out烧尽，熄灭；burn up 被烧掉（毁），烧得更旺。
2. how often/how long/how far/how soon
12. take after/take apart/take away/take down/take on/take off/take up/take over/take in
动词take的相关短语也是高频短语，常见的有:take after （外貌或行为）像（父或母）；take apart 拆卸，拆开(机器等);take away 解除，消除（感情、痛苦等）;take down 拆掉，拆卸，误认为;take on 呈现，雇佣，承担（责任）;take off 取消，脱下(衣帽等);take up 占用（时间），占据（空间），开始从事；take over 接管，接手;take in 留宿，收留，吸入。
答案： A
9. get along with/get back/get close to/get down to/get in touch with/get off/get through
get along with与……相处；get back回去，返回；get close to接近；get down to开始做…… get in touch with与……联系（接触）；get off脱下；get through顺利通过（考试等），拨通（电话）。
答案： B
17. look into/look through/look on/look out/look down on
英语短语、词汇辨析
• have gone 和 have been
• They have gone to England.
• 他们去英国了。（目前不在此地，或者正在去英国的路 上或者已在英国） • They have been to England. • 他们曾去过英国。（人不在英国，只表示一种经历）
Die of 与 die from：
• die of 因……而死（原因多来自内部，情感、冻饿、生 病等），后常加这样的名次：die of hunger( cold, poison, illness, old age, a disease., boredom, thirst, sorrow, disappointed love, a fever, heat… ) 死于饿 （寒冷、中毒、病、年老、疾病、无聊、渴、忧伤、失 恋、发烧、热……） • die from 由于……而死（原因常是来自外部），后常加 这样的名次： • die from a wound ( lack of food, an accident, over work, carelessness, drinking, some unknown cause…) 死于受伤（缺乏食物、事故、工作过量、粗心、饮酒过 量、不明原因……）
between和among:
between 一般指“在两者之间” among 指“三者（或三者以上）之中” She is sitting between Jane and Mary. 她坐在珍妮和玛丽之间。 She issitting among the children. 她坐在孩子们之中。 between后接三者或三者以上物体时，是把这些物体分别 看待，指每两者之间： She takes some medicine between three meals every day. 她每天在两餐之间吃药。
高考英语动词短语归纳辨析
高考英语辨析动词短语归纳一、break1. break away(from) 突然离开，放弃；（与⋯⋯）脱离eg: The wing of the plane broke away in mid-air and the plane crashed. 机翼在空中脱落，飞机坠落了。
Can’t you break away from old habits? 你不能戒除旧习惯吗？2. break down vi.损坏；（汽车）抛锚；失败v t. 分解（强调物理变化）eg: Negotiations have broken down.谈判已经破裂了。
The car/ engine broke down. 汽车/引擎坏掉了。
Sugar and starch are broken down in the stomach.糖和淀粉在胃里被分解。
A better method is to take the waste far out to the sea in ships where the wind and waves break it down. 一个较好的办法是用船把废些物质。
物运到远海，利用那里的海风和海浪分解这3. break in/into闯入, 打断, 开始工作eg: His house was broken into in the midnight. 半夜有人闯入他家。
4. break off 中断, 折断, 突然停止, 脱落,暂停, 断绝,解除eg: He broke off in the middle of a sentence. 他一句话还没说完就中断了。
break off an engagement / conversation 突然解约/终止谈话5. break out （fire, disease, war, violence ）突发,爆发,语态。
，也没有被动相当于不及物动词，不带宾语Eg: A fire broke out during the night. 晚上发生一场火灾。
初中英语常用动词搭配和动词短语以及辨析
初中英语常用动词搭配1. 动词后接to doask sb. to do sth.请〔叫〕某人做某事tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事order sb to do sth. 命令某人做某事want sb to do sth. 想要做某事help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事wish sb to do sth. 希望某人做某事would like to do sth. 想要做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 方案做某事prepare to do sth. 预备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 许诺做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事2.动词后接 ing consider doing sth. 考虑做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事feel like doing sth. 想要做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事give up doing sth. 放弃做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事put off doing sth. 推迟做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事forbid doing sth. 制止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事stop sb.from doing 阻止某人做某事appreciate doing sth. 感谢做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事be/get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事pay attention to doing 注意做某事avoid doing 防止做某事3. 动词后既接 to又接 ing (1) remember to do sth. 记得要做某事remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(2)forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(3) regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事regret doing sth. 遗憾做过某事(4) try to do sth. 尽力做某事try doing sth. 试着做某事(5)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事stop doing sth. 停顿做〔正在做的〕某事(6) mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事(7) can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事(8) go on/continue to do sth. 继续做另一件事go on/continue doing sth. 继续做同一件事(9) like/love/hate to do sth具体活动〔一次性〕like/love/hate doing sth表示习惯〔一贯性〕(10) need/want to do sth. 想要做某事〔主动〕need/want doing sth. 想要被做〔被动〕(11) allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事allow doing sth 允许做某事(12) advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事(13) encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事encourage doing sth. 鼓励做某事(14) permit sb to do sth允许某人做某事permit doing sth 允许做某事4. 动词后接动词原形do(1) let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事(2) make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事=make sth done(3)have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事=have sth done(4)see sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事see sb. doing 看见某人正在做某事(5)hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做过某事hear sb. doing 听见某人正在做某事(6)find sb. do sth. 发现某人做过某事find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事(7)watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事(8)had batter do sth. 最好做某事4.接双宾语(一)双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词〔多表示动词的方向〕bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物〔钱〕read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信(二)双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词〔多表示动词的目的〕book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物 save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物 sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物〔歌〕steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物初中英语常用动词短语整理5. Be 动词构造be able to do 能够做…… be afraid to do (内心)害怕\不敢做某事be afraid of doing 担忧出现doing 的状况、结果be angry with 对……生气 be at home = stay at home 待在家里be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出be bad for 对……有害be busy doing/with sth 忙于做……(忙于……) be careful of 留神，注意，仔细be covered with 被……覆盖 be different from 与……不同 be famous/known as 作为……知名be famous/known for 以……而著名be free 空闲的，有空be friendly/kind to 对……友好be from = come from 来自…，什么地方人be full of/filled with 装满……be good at= do well in 擅长于…be good for 对……有好处 be (ill) in bed 卧病在床be interested in 对……感兴趣be in trouble 处于困境中be late for 迟到be mad at 对……生气be made from/of 由……制成be made in 在……地方制造be made up of由……构成be on 在进展，在上演，〔灯〕亮着be pleased with对…感到快乐be polite/impolite to对某人有礼貌/不礼貌be popular with受……欢送；be proud of对……感到自豪be ready for 为……作好准备be satisfied with对……感到满意〔快乐〕be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶be strict in sth.对某事严格be strict with sb.对某人严格bebe used for doing被用来做某事be used to do被用来做某事be used to doing 习惯于be worried about =be anxious about 担忧6.短语〔首字母排列〕aim at 针对…agree with sb. 同意某人的意见或建议ask for请求、索要ask for a day off请一天假add…to…把…与…加起来achieve a victory取得胜利arrive in到达﹙大地方﹚arrive at到达﹙小地方﹚argue with 与…争吵apologize to 向…抱歉break up with sb.与某人断绝关系break out 爆发break down 出毛病，拆开break off解散，辞退break the rule违规break into破门而入believe in信任begin/start with以…开场belong to属于…built…into…把…建成…base on以…为根底borrow… from…向…借……come into being形成、出现come true 实现come for a visit来参观come on 快，走吧，跟我来come back回来come to do sth.逐渐做某事come about 发生come from来自…come up with 提出主意想法come along出现、发生come over过来come into进入…里come in 进来come out出来，出现，出版come out of从…里出来catch up with 赶上…catch a fire着火catch hold of抓住…catch a bus赶公共汽车cut up 切碎cut in half 切成半cut off切断﹙电源、水源﹚cut in line插队care for关心、关爱care about在意call for号召call back回call at sp. 拜访某地call on sb.拜访某人call out呼喊call up给…打call sb. at some number给某人打某个号码calm down 镇静下来communicate with 与…交流complain about 抱怨…can’clean up 清理、清扫干净carry out 执行connect …to…把…与…连起来chat on line网上聊天check over检查drop by 顺便拜访drop out of school辍学drop litter丢垃圾do an experiment 做实验do an operation on sb. 给某人做手术do sth. in person亲自做某事do business做生意do exercise 做操do with=deal with处理do wrong 做错事do one’s homework =do one’lesson做作业do some sports做运动do morning exercises 做早操do well in做得好，擅长于do the dishes 洗餐具do one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事do some cleaning 扫除do some reading读书do some shopping购物do some cooking做饭do the laundry洗衣服do some chores做杂务disagree with sb. 不同意某人意见describe…as…把…描绘为…die of 死于﹙直接内因，如疾病、饥渴﹚die from死于﹙间接外因，如车祸、天灾﹚die out 灭绝drive sb. crazy使某人发疯drive to…开车去…divide…into…把…分成…depend on依赖…decide on sth. 对……做决定dry out干涸dry up 烘干dream of 梦想…draw up起草、拟定dress up 装扮、打扮e-mail sb.给某人发电子邮件enjoy oneself 玩得愉快enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事end up doing sth.完毕做某事explain to sb sth=explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事eat up吃光fall behind落后fall off 从……掉下fall down 滑到，倒下〔后接宾语要加from〕fall over向前摔倒、跌倒fall into 落入；陷入fall ill病倒fall asleep入睡fall in love with爱上、迷恋fight against与…作斗争follow the rules 遵守规那么fail the exam考试不与格find out查明﹙原因、真相﹚feel like doing 想做某事fly a kite 放风筝fly to乘飞机去…fit into …适应…fill in =fill out 填充填写fill…with…用…填…feel sorry for因…而难过fold the clothes叠衣服get on 上﹙车、船、飞机等﹚get off下﹙车、船、飞机等﹚get up起来、起床get good grades 取得好成绩get over 客服get rid of 除掉…get to到达get out of 从…里出来get into 进入get in the way of阻碍get together 聚会get into trouble陷入困境get out of trouble 脱离困境get used to﹙doing﹚﹙做﹚某事get to do sth.着手做某事get ready for为…做准备get sb. into trouble使某人陷入困境get away from远离…get a sore back 背痛get back to sb. 过会儿与某人通话﹙打用语﹚get on/along well with 与相处…融洽get to know认识get married to与某人结婚get in touch with 与…取得联系go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧go to…去…go home 回家go out 出去go out for…出去做…go down/along 沿着…走go to school上学go to the doctor’去医务室go to the cinema 去看电影go across…穿过…﹙平面﹚go to work上班go bad变坏go by流逝﹙时间﹚go one’s own way走自己的路go for a walk 去散步go sightseeing去观光go away 走开go to sleep 入睡go to bed 上床睡觉go on with继续…go shopping 去购物go hiking 去远足go abroad 出国go over复习go downstairs/upstairs下楼/上楼go on a trip 去旅游give in﹙doing﹚﹙做﹚某事give up﹙doing﹚﹙做﹚某事give away 赠送give out 颁发give back 归还give off 发出﹙气味、烟雾等﹚give sb. some advice给某人提建议give a talk作报告give lessons to sb. 给某人上课give sb. a good beating 好好教训某人一下give sb. a hand 帮某人忙grow up 长大have a good time 玩得愉快have a discussion 进展讨论have a party 举行聚会have a meeting 开会have nothing to do with与…无关have trouble with sth. 做某事有困难have difficulty/ trouble doing sth. 费力做某事have fun玩得愉快have a fever 发烧have a cold 感冒have a cough 咳嗽have a stamachache胃痛have fun doing sth.愉快地做某事have a match 举行比赛have a fight with与…比赛、斗争have no idea of 不知道…have a hard time doing sth. 困难地做某事 have sth. to do with 与…有关have an accident 发生事故have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早、午、晚饭have class上课have water喝水have a conversation with 与…会话have a look at 看一下…have a talk with与…谈话have a problem with做某事有疑难have a good trip路途愉快have a try 试一下have a laugh at 嘲笑.…have a pity on sb.同情某人have a rest 休息一下have a word with 与……谈几句话hear of 听说hear from 收到…的来信hands up举手hand in上交hand out分发hold up 抓住、握住hold a meeting 举行会议hold an exhibition举行展览happen to do sth.恰巧做某事hurry up 赶快hurry off 匆忙离开help oneself to sth. 随便用…It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事insist on doing sth..坚持做某事join in 穿着join together团结起来join the army 参军join the party入党keep〔stay〕away from 远离keep out不让进入keep down 压低﹙音量等﹚keep a pet 饲养宠物keep in good mood 保持好心情keep on doing一直做某事keep healthy保持安康keep in good health保持安康keep up with跟上…keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事keep off 防御keep in touch with与…保持联系knock at=knock on敲…knock into撞到某人身上learn…by oneself 自学…learn…from …向…学习learn…by heart 记住…leave for离开去某处leave sth. somewhere 把某物忘在某处leave school毕业leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下leave a message for sb.给某人留个口信lead to导致live on…以…为生live a happy life 过着幸福的生活look after照看…look for 寻找…look down on 藐视…look up查找﹙字词等﹚look over检查﹙身体等﹚look forward to盼望…look on …as 把看作…look at看…look like 看起来像…look around环顾look out留神look out of 向…外面看look through 浏览look the same 看起来一样look inside向…里面看laugh at嘲笑lose touch with与…失去联系let sb. in 让某人进去lie dowm躺下make sb. feel at home使某人感到宾至如归 make one’s mind to do sth. 决心做某事make a face=make faces 做鬼脸make money挣钱make fool of sb.愚弄某人make a journey旅行make progress 取得进步make a countribution to为…做奉献make a noise 吵闹make a fire 生火make a mistake 犯错误make…of…由…制作…﹙看出原材料﹚make…from…由…制作…﹙看不出原材料﹚make up编造，虚构，打扮，构成，组成make up of…由…组成make a plan 定方案make one’s bed 整理床铺make a report 编写报告make sure of确信…make use of 利用…make a sentence with用…造句make a decision做出决定make oneself understood 表达自己的意思make a survey of 调查…make preparation for 为…做准备make friends with与……交朋友make a living谋生major in专修match …with …把…与…搭配起来move to搬到…mistake…for…把…错认为…meet with 遇到﹙困难、麻烦等﹚mix up混合open up完全翻开play football 踢足球play chess 下棋play cards打牌play bridge打桥牌play the guitar 弹吉他play the violin弹小提琴play sports 做运动play games 玩游戏play with 玩耍…play the music 播放音乐play a part in在…中扮演角色play a role of 扮演…的角色play against与…比赛play hide-and-seek捉迷藏pay for付…款pay attention to 注意…pass by 路过…put on 穿上、上映put down 写下put away把…收拾起来put…into…把…放入…里put up 举起、张贴put out 熄灭put off 推迟put back 放回prevent sb.﹙from﹚doing sth.阻止某人做某事 prefer to do rather than do与做另一件事相比更喜欢做某事prefer﹙doing﹚sth. to ﹙doing﹚sth. 与…相比更喜欢…point to 指向poin at 指着point out指出practice doing sth.练习做某事pick up 拾起，接人，站起，收听run away 逃跑run after 追赶run out of 用光、从…里跑出来run over to…跑过去到…read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听read sth. for sb. 替某人读某物receive a letter from…收…到来信rain heavily 下大雨ride a bike骑自行车rise up升起raise money 筹集资金refer to涉与、提到regard… as…把…看作…reach out 伸出﹙手等﹚send up发射send an e-mail 发送电子邮件send for…派人请…send…for…派…请…send into 送入…里send away驱逐send off辞退send out 发出，发出，派遣shake hands with与…握手stick…into…把…插入…里stick doing sth.坚持做某事stare at 盯着…sell out买光see a doctor 看医生see sb. off为某人送行see a film 看电影set up 竖立、建造set up one’…set off 出发，动身，使爆炸，引起set out 出发，启程，开场，着手set an example for 为……树立典范speak of 讲到speak highly of 称颂…search for 搜索，寻找start with …以…开场spend﹙time/money﹚on sth.= spend﹙time/money﹚﹙in﹚﹙时间/金钱﹚做某事spend time with sb. 与某人呆在一起sort…into…把…划分成…show sb. around somewhere领某人参观某处show up 露面stay in bed 呆在床上slow down减速smile at对…微笑suit sb.适合某人share…with…与…分享…stay up 熬夜stand for代表，象征stand up起立succeed in doing sth.成功地做某事shut up关闭shout to (为了让人听到)对…喊shout at (因生气等)向…喊seem like 好似sweep the floor拖地step on 践踏，踩take a message for sb.给某人捎个信take a bus乘工交车take one’s order按某人的顺序take a walk 散步take… to…把…带到…去take a shower淋浴take after 与…相像take away 带走take the medicine 服药take exercise锻炼take it easy不要紧take one’s temperature量某人的体温take off 起飞/脱下﹙衣服、鞋帽等﹚take a lesson/class 上课take a day off 休一天假take an exam 参加考试take…out of…把…从…中取处来take a rest休息一下take one’s turn to do sth.按某人顺序做某事 take part in 参加﹙活动﹚take…as an example拿…当作例子take over接收take care of照顾、照看take in吸取，吸收take up 占据﹙空间、时间﹚take the pride in 以…而骄傲﹙强调动作﹚take place 发生﹙不与物﹚take the leading position占主导地位take a swimming course上游泳课take a deep breath深呼吸take the place of 代替…take a photo of 照…的相talk about谈论…talk with 与…谈话talk to对…谈话turn left﹙right﹚向左﹙右﹚转turn up 调高﹙音量等﹚turn down调低﹙音量等﹚turn on翻开﹙电器、煤气、水龙头﹚turn off 关闭﹙电器、煤气、水龙头﹚turn over翻开，翻转turn…into…把…变成…turn to…转向…turn green 变绿think about考虑、思考…think of想起、想到…think over仔细考虑think up想出〔设计出、创造、编造〕tell sb. about sth. 把某物的情况告诉某人tell a joke 讲笑话tell a story 讲故事try on 试穿try one’s best to do sth. .尽力做某事thanks for感谢…travel to …到…旅行tie…to…把…绑到…上treat …as…把…当作…来对待trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事throw away 扔掉translate…into…把…翻译成…urge sb. to do sth. 强烈要求某人做某事use up用尽used to do sth. 过去经常做某事visit sb/somewhere看望某人/参观某处wake up醒来、叫醒welcome to…欢送到…来wait for等待…wait in line 排队等候write to …给…写信write down记下win the World Cup 赢得世界杯win a prize获奖wear out穿坏wear glasses戴眼镜wipe off 擦去，拭去work out 解决﹙问题、麻烦等﹚work on从事…walk along/down 沿着…走watch a game观看比赛worry about…担忧…warn sb. to do sth.告诫某人做某事warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事中考英语近义动词〔词组〕辨析1. 辨析take；cost；spend；pay主语为人的有spend与pay；主语为物的有cost；主语常为“it〞的有take.〔1〕spend多用人作主语，后接金钱或时间。
英语常用短语辨析句子有哪些类型
英语常用短语辨析句子有哪些类型引言英语中有许多相似的短语，但它们在使用和意义上却可能有所不同。
正确理解并准确使用这些短语是学习英语的重要一步。
本篇文章将介绍常见的英语短语辨析句子类型，帮助读者更好地掌握这些短语的用法。
类型一：词义辨析在英语中，有些短语的单词意思非常接近，但它们在语境中有着不同的用法。
下面是一些常见的词义辨析短语句子类型：1. 同义词辨析例如，“big”和“large”都意为“大”，但在具体用法上有所差异。
例如：•The elephant is big. （大象很大）•The large building can be seen from far away. （那座大楼可以从远处看到）2. 反义词辨析有时候，短语中的单词虽然有相反的意思，但语义角度稍微有所不同。
例如：•The weather is hot today. （今天天气很热）•The water is cold. （水很冷）3. 近义词辨析有些短语中的单词意思相近，但在使用时又略有差异。
例如：•I like to eat apples. （我喜欢吃苹果）•I enjoy eating apples. （我喜欢吃苹果）类型二：语法辨析在英语中，有些短语的语法使用稍有不同，这也是学习者容易混淆的地方。
以下是几种常见的语法辨析短语句子类型：1. 动词辨析在英语中，一些动词在用法上有所不同。
例如：•He made a mistake. （他犯了一个错误）•He did a good job. （他干得很好）2. 形容词与副词辨析有时候，形容词和副词的用法也容易混淆。
例如：•She sings beautifully. （她唱得很美）•She is beautiful. （她很美）类型三：习惯用语辨析英语中存在许多习惯用语，这些短语不容易根据字面意思理解。
以下是几种常见的习惯用语辨析短语句子类型：1. 成语辨析英语中的成语有时候和字面意思有些出入。
初中英语重点短语考点辨析
初中英语重点短语考点辨析考点短语解析1. fill/ fullⅠ.fill为及物动词，表“使……满”，常与介词with搭配，表达“被……充满”时用be filled with结构。
如：① The bottle is filled with water. 这只瓶子装满了水。
② He was filled with joy at the news. 听到这个消息，他内心充满了喜悦。
Ⅱ.full是形容词，多作表语，表示主语所处的状态，常见于be full of 结构中。
如：① The schoolbag is full of books. 书包里装满了书。
② He drew in an old badsket full of sand.他捞上来一个灌满泥沙的旧蓝子。
[注]：be filled with = be full of .可以互换。
但介词with与of 不能混淆。
如：The room is full of people. = The room is filled with people.2. final/ lastⅠ.final表终止或结束之意，有时带有决定性或结论性等意味。
如：① Today is the final day of this term. 今天是本学期的最后一天。
② We shall know the final results of the elections tomorrow. 明天我们将知道选举的最后结果。
Ⅱ.last “最后的、末尾的”指按次序的前后或时间的先后居于最后，并意味着后面不再有了。
如：① My house stands in the last row.② He was the last one to enter.3. finally/ at last/ in the end这三个都可以作“最后”讲，但用法不同。
Ⅰ.finally表动作的发生顺序是在“最后”，无感情色彩，只用于过去时，它居句首时较多。
初中英语常用词语辨析完整版
初中英语 300 组常用词语辨析（1）Lesson11. a bit/ a little这两个词都意为“一点儿”有时可以互换，但有时不能。
Ⅰ．二者作程度副词修饰形容词、副词、动词或比较级时，意义相同，为“一点儿”“有些”。
如：①I am a bit / a little hungry. 我有点饿。
②He walked a bit / a little slowly. 他走路有点慢。
Ⅱ．二者都可以作名词词组，充当主语或宾语。
如：①A little / bit is enough for me. 我有一点儿就够了。
②I know only a little / a bit about her. 我对她的情况只了解一点。
Ⅲ。
a little 可直接修饰名词；a bit 后须加of 才可以。
如：①. There is a little water in the bottle. = There is a bit of water in the bottle.[注意]a little of后的名词通常特指，表“……中的一些”，如：①May I have a little of your tea?Ⅳ. 否定形式 not a little 作状语，相当于very/ quite, “很”，“非常”；作定语和宾语时，相当于much, 意为“许多”。
而not a bit 作状语时，相当于not at all, 意为“一点也不”，作宾语时则相当于not much. Eg:①He is not a little (=very) hungry. 他饿极了。
②He is not a bit (=not at all) hungry.他一点也不饿。
③She ate not a little (=much). 她吃得很多。
Ⅴ. Not a bit中的not 可以分开使用；not a littl e 中的not 则不能分开。
Eg:①He felt not a bit tired. = He didn’t feel a bit tired. 他觉得一点也不累。
英语常用词语法与辨析词典
英语常用词语法与辨析词典Aa (an) & one1. 两者均可表示“一”的意思，有时可互换。
如：About a [one] thousand students attended the meeting.大约有1 000 学生参加了会议。
(在数字开头时，两者均可用；但若不是数字开头，则应用one，如不可说 three thousand a hundred，而说 three thousand one hundred)A [One] Mr Smith wants to see you.一个名叫史密斯先生的人想见你。
(a Mr... 与 one Mr... 同义，也可说 a certain Mr...，但如果没有 Mr 这样的词，两者则不宜随便互换，否则含意会发生变化。
比较：One John Smith telephoned. 一个名叫约翰·史密斯的人打过电话来。
I wish to become a Newton. 我想成为一个像牛顿那样的人。
)All the prisoners escaped at a [one] stroke. 所有的犯人一下子都逃跑了。
(at a stroke 和at one stroke 均是习语，意为“一下子”、“一举”等。
类似地有：at a [one] blow 一下子，一举；at a [one] bound 一跃，一跳；in a [one] word = 一句话，总而言之；be of one [a] mind = 意见一致；not for a [one] moment 绝不，完全不，从不)2. 尽管两者均可表示“一”，有时也可换用，但毕竟由于两者的词性不同，用法不同，在多数情况下是不能互换的：(1) 从词性上看：a (an) 是不定冠词，主要表示类别，即着重表示其后的名词是某物，而不是其他物；而 one 表示“一(个)”时是数词，主要表示数量，即强调在数量上是一个，而不是两个或多个。
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1. burn down / burn out / burn up burn down (火势)减弱，(被)焚毁；burn out烧尽，熄灭；burn up 被烧掉(毁)，烧得更旺。
2. how often / how long / how far / how soon how often有"多久一次"的意思，是对做某事的频率提问。
对how often的回答一般是：twice a year/three times a week。
how long表示"时间多久或物体多长"，表示时间时侧重指"一段时间"。
对how long的回答一般是时间段，如for three days。
how far是提问"路程有多远"，询问距离"，主要用来对表示将来的，还可以表示程度。
how soon表示"多久之后的一段时间提问。
对how soon的回答一般是：in + 时间段，如in two days/in five years。
3. call at / call back / call for / call in / call on / call upcall at (a place)访问(某地);call back回电话; call for (公开)要求，需要; call in要求退回，召来;call on邀请，请求; call up使回忆起，使想起。
4. come about / come across / come off / come out / come true /come upcome about发生;come across(偶然)遇见;come off能被去掉(或除去)；come out出版，发行; come true变为现实，实现;come up长出地面，升起。
5. cut down / cut off / cut through / cut up / cut in cut down砍倒，削减；cut off打断，中断(供给)；cut through开辟(出路或通道)；cut up(严重地)割伤，打伤，切碎；cut in插嘴。
6. break out / break down / break away from / break into / break off / break through / break up break out爆发；break down出故障，坏掉；break away from突然挣脱，逃脱；break into强行闯入；break off中断，断开；break through克服，战胜;break up拆开，打散。
7. bring in / bring up / bring about bring in引入，赚得；bring up抚养，养育；bring about导致，引起。
8. run out / go out / give out / leave out run out用完，耗尽；go out外出交际，送出，发出；give out用完，耗尽，停止运转; leave out省去，遗漏，不包括。
9. get along with / get back / get close to / get down to / get in touch with / get off / get through get along with与……相处；get back回去，返回；get close to接近；get down to开始做…… get in touch with与……联系(接触)；get off脱下；get through顺利通过(考试等)，拨通(电话)。
10. go away / go against / go ahead / go bad / go off / go on doing/ go onwith / go up go away走开，离家外出，消失；go against违反，与……不符(或相反)；go ahead走在前面，先走；go bad (食物)变坏，坏掉；go off离开(尤指去做某事); go on doing sth.继续干某事，不停地干某事; go on with sth。
(尤指停顿或中断之后)继续做某事; go up (价格，温度等)上涨，上升。
11.keep back / keep fit / keep in touch with / keep on / keep up with / keep out; keep back保留; keep fit保持健康; keep in touch with 与……保持联系keep on继续;keep up with跟上，并驾齐驱；keep out不进入，留在外面。
12. turn down / turn... into... / turn off / turn out / turn up / turn over turn down关小，把……调低；turn ... into ...把……变成…… turn off关掉(水、电、收音机等)；turn out证明是，结果是；turn up到达，偶然出现；turn over转动，翻身。
13. take after / take apart / take away / take down / take on / take off /take up / take over / take in 动词take的相关短语也是高频短语，常见的有：take after (外貌或行为)像(父或母)；take a part拆卸，拆开(机器等);take away解除，消除(感情、痛苦等);take down拆掉，拆卸，误认为;take on呈现，雇佣，承担(责任);take off取消，脱下(衣帽等);take up占用(时间)，占据(空间)，开始从事；take over接管，接手;take in留宿，收留，吸入。
14. die of / die from / die down / die out die of死于(内在原因，如疾病等)；die from死于(外在原因，如事故等)；die down逐渐变弱，逐渐平息；die out灭绝。
15.give away / give off / give out / give in to / give back give away捐赠，分发，泄露；give off发出，放出(气味、热、光等)；give out发出，用完；give in to向……投降，让步；give back使恢复，归还。
16. hold on / hold out / hold back / hold up hold on(电话用语)等一下，别挂断；hold out坚持，抵抗，提供机会；hold back隐瞒；hold up推迟，耽搁。
17. look into / look through / look on / look out / look down on look into调查；look through快速查看；look on旁观；look out当心；look down on轻视，瞧不起。
18.make up/make out/make no sense/make up for/make the most of make up构成，化妆；make out理解，明白(事理)；make no sense没有意义；make up for弥补； make the most of充分利用。
19.pay back / pay off / pay for pay back(向某人)还钱；pay off付清；pay for为……付费。
20.pick up / pick out pick up拿起，(为某人)收拾，(开车)接人，接收(信号、声音、图像等)，(偶然)学会；pick out精心挑选，辨别出。
【易混短语辨析】1. since then / from then on / ever since / ever before since then意为"从那时以来"，通常与动词的现在完成时连用，指从过去某一时刻起到现在为止的一段时间。
from then on意为"从那时起"，通常与动词的一般过去时连用，指过去某一时刻之后的时间。
ever since 意为"自……以后，从……起"，其中since是副词，意为"从那以后"，通常与延续性动词的完成时态连用。
ever before的意思是"在以往任何时候"，常出现在than后面，其中before是副词，有时可以省略，ever用以加强语气。
2. on board /on the board /on the boards on board泛指"在船上"，还可指"在飞机(火车，公共汽车等)上"。
这个习语也可接船名或船的类型(如：on board the Dongfeng在东风号上；on board a liner在邮轮上)。
on the board除可表示"在(具体的)这艘或那艘船上"外，还可表示"在会上讨论"。
on the boards中的boards是"舞台"的意思，其原义是"在舞台上"，现常引申为"做演员"或"演出"，常用在连系动词be后作表语。
3. too much/much too much too意为"太……"，相当于very。
too much意为"太多"，可修饰不可数名词；若修饰可数名词，则用too many。
4. on the air/in the air/in the open air on the air意为"正在播送(电视、广播)"；in the air意为"在传播中，可感觉到的，流行"；in the open air意为"在户外"。
5. at a distance/in the distance at a distance是"从远处"的意思，表示一定的距离、近距离或可以说明具体的距离，其不定冠词a有时可以省略或是改为some。
in the distance表示在"在远处"，强调距离之远。