2014仁爱英语八年级上册第二单元topic 2 重要词组及习题
【教育资料】仁爱英语八年级上unit 2 topic 2知识点归纳学习精品
八年级上册Unit 2 topic 2I must ask him to give up smoking.Section A※重点短语集锦1.look tired 看起来很累2.watch a soccer game on TV在电视上观看一场足球赛3.stay up ( late ) 熬夜4.go to bed late 晚睡5.be bad/good for…对……有害/益6.do morning/eye exercises 做早操/眼保健操7.do exercise=do/play sports 做运动/锻炼8.Put into 投入9.throw around 乱扔10. keep fingernails long 留长指甲11. play sports right 进行适当的体育锻炼12. go to school without breakfast不吃早餐去上学※重要知识点讲解1. What’s wrong? = What’s up？= What’s happening ? = What’s the matter/trouble? 怎么了？2. Staying up late is bad for your health.(1) stay up = sit up熬夜, 如：we stayed up until midnight to see the New Year coming.(2) 动词ing形式（动名词）可直接放句首作主语，谓语动词用单三形式。
3．I am sorry to hear that．听到这我感到很难过。
这是表示同情的一种说法。
当你听到别人不幸的事情时，应说此句用来表示你的同情。
4．on TV／the phone“(通过)电视／电话”，或直接译成“在电视上／电话上”。
5．I see．我明白了。
此句为口语，在这里see指“明白，理解”之意。
e．g．His younger brother didn't see the meaning of the story．6．going to school without breakfast 不吃早饭去上学。
仁爱版八年级上册英语-Unit2：Topic2单词汇总+知识梳理
仁爱八上-Unit2 Topic2知识梳理【重点短语】1.stay up late 熬夜到很晚2.do morning exercises 做早操3.throw litter around 到处乱扔垃圾4.read in the sun 在太阳下读书5.in the newspaper在报纸上6.give up doing sth.7.show sth. to sb.=show sb. sth.8.It’s +adj.+ for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事……9.be careful not to do sth.小心不要做某事10.force sb. to do sth.迫使某人做某事11.leave for sp. 前往某地12.as soon as…一……就……13.get/be mad 发疯14.be surprised to do sth. 惊奇于做某事15.in fact 事实上16.as soon as possible 尽可能快的【重点句型】1.Staying up late is bad for your health.熬夜到很晚对你的健康有害。
2.I must have a good rest.我一定要好好休息。
3.You’d better not read in the sun.你最好不要在太阳下读书。
4.I must ask him to give up smoking.我一定让他放弃抽烟。
5.He thinks smoking can help him relax.他认为抽烟可以帮他放松。
6.It may even cause cancer.它甚至导致癌症。
7.May I borrow your newspaper and show it to my father? 我可以借你的报纸给我爸爸看看吗？8.How terrible!多么糟糕呀！9.It’s bad for your health.这对你健康有害。
仁爱英语八年级上Unit 2 Topic 2知识点讲解与练习
Topic 2 I must ask him to give up smoking.一、词组与短语。
1. 熬夜，不睡觉______________2. 对……有害_______________2. make a conversation___________ 4.吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐______5. 服一些药______________6.做早操________________7.留长指甲_______________ 8.play sports ______________9. without breakfast ___________ 10.have a bath ____________11.take a fresh breath __________ 12.read in the sun __________13.give up ______________ 14.show…to…15.到处乱扔_____________ 16.on the lawn _____________17.be necessary for __________ 18. during the day__________19.on an empty stomach_________ 20.get into ________________21.human body ______________ 22.have an illness _________23.keep away from __________ 24.spit in public __________24.整理房间______________ 25.扫地_____________26.as we know ____________ 28.in different ways _________29. have the right kinds of food ______________________30.become sick ____________ 31.less than two hours ______32. three to five days _________ 33.more than ten hours _______二、重点句型1.什么引起这种疾病？_______ _______ the desease?2.熬夜对你的身体有害。
仁爱版英语八年级上册单元知识点汇总第二单元
基础义务教育资料Unit2Keeping Healthy Topic1You should see a dentist.一.重要词组：Hook well/pale看起来挺好/看起脸色苍白2have a cold/a fever/a cough/a toothache/a back headache/a stomachache感冒/发烧/咳嗽/牙痛/背痛/胃痛3have the flu得了流感4have sore eyes眼睛疼5be sorry to do sth.做某事很抱歉6.boiled water开水7.plenty of=a lot of=lots of=many=much许多、大量8.stay in bed卧床9.have a good sleep好好睡一觉10.r ead in the sun在太阳下看书11.feel terrible感觉难受12.t ake some medicine/pills吃些药/药片13.t ake sb.to sp.把某人带到某地14.d ay and night日日夜夜15.feel like doing sth=want to do sth想要做某事16.g o to see a doctor/dentist去看医生/牙医17.h ave a (good)rest=take a(good)rest(好好)休息18.lie down躺下19.h otfood辛辣的食物20.t oo much candy太多糖果too many cakes太多蛋糕21.b rush one,s teeth刷牙take care of=look after照顾、照看22.take good care of=look after well好好照顾23.something new一些新的东西24.g o up上升25.fall down摔倒26.r un to sb.跑向某人run into sb,撞上某人27.with a cry/smile带着哭腔/微笑28.nothing serious没什么严重的29.r eturn to school重返校园30.t hree times a day一天3次31.h elp sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事32.feel much better感觉好多了33.ask for one week,s leave(n.)请一周的假34.t hank sb.for sth.为某事感谢某人35.w orry about=be worried about为...担心36.follow the doctor,s advice/suggestions听从医生的建议37.g et well变好了，好转了38.h ave an accident发生事故39.d o sth.too much经常做某事40.n eed to do sth.需要做某事二.重要句型：IWhat，s wrong with you?=What，s the matter with you?你怎么了？21'm sorry to hear that.听到这件事我感到很抱歉。
仁爱版英语八年级上册Unit 2 Topic 2 重难点知识归纳总结
仁爱版英语八年级上册Unit 2 Keeping HealthyTopic 2 I must ask him to give up smoking.【重点单词】1.tired ['taɪəd] adj.疲劳的，疲倦的2.cause [kɔ:z] v.使发生，引起，导致n.原因，起因3.litter ['lɪtə(r)] n.废弃物，垃圾v.乱丢杂物4.dustbin [ˈdʌstbɪn] n.垃圾箱5.fingernail [ˈfɪŋgəneɪl] n.指甲6.meal [mi:l] n.一餐（饭）7.without [wɪˈðaʊt] prep.没有，缺乏；不和……在一起8.article ['ɑ:tɪkl] n.文章；物品；冠词9.smoke [sməʊk] v.吸烟；冒烟n.烟10.even ['i:vn] adv.甚至，即使11.cancer ['kænsə(r)] n.癌，癌症12.necessary ['nesəsərɪ] adj.必需的；必要的13.active [ˈæktɪv] adj.活跃的；积极的14.tomato [təˈmɑ:təu] n.西红柿，番茄15.cabbage [ˈkæbɪdʒ] n.卷心菜，洋白菜16.staple [ˈsteipl] n.主食17.wheat [ˈwi:t] n.小麦18.salt [ˈsɔ:lt] n.盐，食盐19.sugar [ˈʃugə] n.食糖20.illness [ˈɪlnəs] n.疾，疾病21.weak [wi:k] n.虚弱的，无力的22.cream [kri:m] n.奶油，乳脂23.ice cream 冰淇淋24.force [fɔ:s] v.强迫，迫使25.childhood [tʃaildhud] n.童年，幼年26.plate [pleɪt] n.盘子，碟子；一盘27.mad [maid] adj.疯的28.taste [teɪst] v.尝，品；吃n.味道29.surprise [səˈpraɪz] v.使惊奇，使诧异n.惊奇，惊讶30.watermelon [ˈwɔ:təmelən] n.西瓜31.potato [pəˈteɪtəʊ] n.土豆，马铃薯32.sandwich ['sænwɪdʒ] n.三明治（夹心面包片）33.strawberry ['strɔ:bərɪ] n.草莓34.beef [bi:f] n.牛肉35.biscuit [biskit] n.饼干36.such [sʌtʃ] pron.这样的，那样的，类似的37.etc [etsetərə] abbr.等等，以及其他38.fact [fækt] n.事实，真相；现实39.unhealthy [ʌn'helθɪ] adj.不健康的40.chemical [kemikl] n.化学品41.cigarette [sigəret] n.香烟，纸烟42.body ['bɒdɪ] n.身体43.disease [dɪˈzi:z] n.病，疾病44.harm [ha:m] v.&n.危害，伤害，损害45.smoker [sməʊkə] n.吸烟者46.second-hand adj. 二手的，旧的47.risk [risk] n.危险，风险v.（使）冒……的风险48.possible [pɔsəbl] adj.可能；能做到【重点短语】1.in fact 事实上，实际上2.as... as possible 尽量……地3.give up 放弃4.stay up late 熬夜5.be bad for 对……有害6.put... into... 把……放进……7.get up 起床8.be good for 有利于9.take a walk 散步10.have a bath 沐浴11.force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事12.leave for 动身去，出发前往【重点句型】1.Staying up late is bad for your health. 熬夜对你的健康有害。
Unit 2 Topic 2知识梳理仁爱版英语八年级上册
Unit 2Topic2 知识梳理一.重点单词with (prep.) ——without(反义词) smoke(v.)——smoker (n.)act(v.)——active(adj.)——activity(n.) tomato (n.)——tomatoes (pl.)ill(adj.)——illness (n.) child (n.)——children (pl.) ——childhood (n.) surprise (n./v.)——surprised (adj.) potato(n.)——potatoes (pl.)health(n.)——healthy(adj.)——unhealthy(adj.) possible(adj.)——impossible (反义词) 二·词组Section A1.look tired 看起来累的2.watch a soccer game on TV 在电视上看足球赛3.stay up late 熬夜4.be bad for… 对… 有坏处st night 昨晚上6.read in the sun 在太阳下看书7.put litter into the dustbin 把垃圾放进垃圾箱8.do morning exercises 做早操9.throw litter around 到处乱扔垃圾10. go to bed late 迟睡觉11.get up early 早起12. keep fingernails long 留长指甲12.wash hands before meals 餐前洗手13.play sports right after meals 饭后就运动14.go to school without breakfast 不吃早饭去上学Section B15.an article about smoking 一篇关于吸烟的文章16.cause cancer 致癌17.give up sth./doing sth. 放弃某事/做谋事18.help sb. relax 帮助某人放松19.show sth to sb.=show sb. sth. 把某物给某人看20.give you energy 给你能量21.be necessary for 对……有必要22.keep you active 保持活力23.take a walk 散步Section C24.be careful (not) to do sth… 小心(不)要做做谋事25.cause illness/diseases 引发疾病26.take care of sb. well= take good care of sb.照顾好某人27.force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做谋事28.during one’s childhood 在某人童年时期29.make sb. do sth. 使某人做谋事30.get mad 生气31.be surprised to do sth. 做谋事感到很吃惊32.as soon as… 一…就…33.during his childhood 在他的童年期间34.by chance 偶然地Section D35.as soon as possible 尽快36.not only… but (also)… 不仅…而且…37.tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不)要做谋事38.in fact 实际上，事实上三．重点句子1. I’m sorry to hear that. 听到这个我感到很抱歉。
仁爱 八年级上Unit 2 Topic 2 词组课后专项训练-word文档
八年级U2T2词组专项训练SectionA一，翻译词组和句子1,看起来很累______________________2,怎么啦？_________________________________ 3,上床睡觉__________________________4,熬夜(2个)______________________________ 5,对…有害____________________________*对…有好处___________________________ 6,你们的健康__________________________*保持健康_________________________7,我们必须认真的打篮球。
___________________________________________________（改为否定句）________________________________________________________（改为一般疑问句）________________________________________________（肯定，否定回答）_______________________ ________________________________8,感觉更好_______________________________9,好好休息一下______________________ 10,用来表示肯定的推测时，要注意，肯定的推测用must表示确信。
用can’t表示肯定不。
门开着。
他肯定在家。
The door is open. He _______________.门没有开着。
他肯定不在家。
The door isn’t open. He___________________________.11,吃的太多__________________________12,阳光下____________________________13,把垃圾放入垃圾桶_____________________________________14,做早操_______________ 15,到处扔,乱扔(2个)________________________________16,刷牙_______________________ 17,早上床睡觉_______________________________18,晚起床___________________________ 19,饭前洗手_________________________________20,做运动___________________________ 21,没吃早饭__________________________________22,练习测试题一，选择题( ) 1. — I must look after my mother at home. She gets a stomachache.—Can I help you?—No, thanks.A. What’s up?B. Bad luck!C. I’m sorry to hear that.D. I’m feeling terrible.( ) 2. We shouldn’t go to work without breakfast.A. to eatB. havingC. haveD. eat( ) 3. too many candies is bad your teeth.A. Eat; toB. Eating; toC. have; forD. Having; for( ) 4. Grandpa is sleeping now. Please the children quiet.A. letB. keepC. askD. get( ) 5. — Is doing morning exercise good or bad? ----- .A. Yes, it’s good.B. No, I don’t think so.C. That’s all right.D. I think it’s good. ( )6, Staying up late_____bad for you.A, are B, is C, am D, be( )7, ---What____the traffic accident? ---The driver drank too much.A, gave B, happened C, caused D, sent二，情景交际1,早上看到同学Jack ，你看他很疲惫了，出于关心你可以这么问_________________________________________________________________________? 2,老师说我们必须早睡早起，她要这样说____________________________________________________________________________. 3,妈妈禁止我们在马路上玩，她这么说___________________________________________________________________________. 4,医生说我们不该熬夜，可以这么说_________________________________________________________________________. 5,牙医告诉我们最好饭后刷牙。
仁爱英语八年级上册Unit2-topic2知识点总结
Unit2 Keeping healthyTopic2 I must ask him to give up smoking.Section A1.What’s up？= What’s happening ? = What’swrong? = What’s the matter/trouble? 怎么了？2. Staying up late is bad foryour health.(1) stay up = sit up熬夜, 如：We stayed up until midnight to see the New Year coming. (2) 动词ing形式（动名词）可直接放句首作主语，谓语动词用单三形式。
3. too little 太少； too much 太多;都用来修饰不可数名词。
4. going to school without breakfast 不吃早饭去上学。
Section B1. You must not read in the sun.in the sun 在阳光下(此处不能用under the sun )2. I must ask him to give up smoking.give up doing sth. = stop doing sth. 放弃做某事3. Don’t throw litter about.throw about 到处扔，如：throw litter about= throw about litter (litter是名词，即可以放后也可以放中间，但代词只能放中间，如：throw it about )4. go for a walk 去散步； take a walk = have a walk 散步5. It will keep you active during the day.(1)keep + 宾语+ 补语（补语可以是：动词ing 形式；形容词；介词短语）①I’m sorry to keep you waiting for sucha long time. (keep sb. doing sth.使某人一直做某事 )②Keep the door open, please. (keep sb/sth+形容词表示某人/某事物保持怎样的状态)③Once a cold keep the child in bed forthree days (keep sb+介词短语表示某人呆在某地)(2) during the day = in the daytime 在白天Section C1. It may show that something is wrongwith your health.(1) show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 向某人展示某物 please show me your new book.(2) show sb. around 某地表带某人参观某地：I’ll show you around our schooltomorrow.2. You can get a headache when you exercise onan empty stomach.on an empty stomach 空腹3. We can get into the human body throughthe nose.(1) get into 进入,陷入; 如：get into trouble 陷入麻烦(2)①through 从物体内部穿过，如：walk through a forest.②across 从物体表面横穿，如：go across the road③ over 从物体上空越过, 如：fly over the city4. The boy has an illness.illness = sickness疾病（名词），很少表示具体的疾病，只表示抽象的疾病，disease 常表某种疾病。
仁爱版英语八年级上册八上 Unit 2 Topic 2 必背词句
八上Unit 2 Topic 2 必背词句一、单词1.疲倦的tired 2引起cause 3. 垃圾litter 4.一餐meal 5.没有without6.文章article7.吸烟smoke8.甚至even9.必要的necessary 10.活跃的active11.西红柿tomato 12.盐salt 13.食糖sugar 14.病illness 15.虚弱的weak16.奶油cream 17.强迫force 18.疯mad 19.尝taste 20.西瓜watermelon 21.土豆potato 22.三明治sandwich 23.草莓strawberry 24.牛肉beef25.饼干biscuit 26.淋浴shower 27.事实fact 28.身体body 29.危险risk30.可能possible 31.二手的second-hand 32.指甲fingernail 33.癌症cancer34.精力energy 35.卷心菜cabbage 36.主食staple 37.小麦wheat38.垃圾箱dustbin 39.童年childhood 40.盘子plate 41.感到惊讶的surprised 42.等等etc. 43.不健康的unhealthy 44.化学品chemical 45.香烟cigarette46.疾病disease 47.危害harm 48.吸烟者. smoker二、短语（字体加粗且加下划线内容为课后单词表中的短语）1.担心，烦恼worry about2.事实上in fact3.尽量...地as...as possible4.开始go ahead5.放弃做某事give up doing sth6.熬夜stay up7.在阳光下in the sun 8.做早操do morning exercises 9.到处乱扔throw around10.发疯go mad 11.洗澡have a bath 12.整理床铺make one’s bed13.小心（不要）做某事be careful not to do 14.强迫某人做某事force sb .to do sth15.总是做某事be always doing sth. 16.冰淇淋ice cream 17薯条potato chips三、句子（字体加粗且打*内容为Section D 语法和功能句）*1.P35熬夜对身体不好. Staying up late is bad for your health .*2.P35它甚至可能导致癌症. It can even cause cancer .*3.P35我一定要他戒烟. I must ask him to give up smoking .4.P35你应该戒酒. You should give up drinking .5.P36你应该每天做早操You should do morning exercises every day .6.P36他的牙齿很黄，而且还经常咳嗽. His teeth are yellow, and he often coughs .7.P36你应该每天刷牙两次You should brush your teeth twice a day .8.P36晚起对我们的健康有益还是有害？有害Is getting up late good or bad for our health? It's bad.*9.P37不要在太阳下看书。
仁爱英语八年级上册Unit2单元重点知识复习及练习
仁爱英语八年级上册Unit2单元重点知识复习及练习一）重点语言点1.What’s wrong with you。
你怎么了？同义句有：What’s the matter/ trouble with you。
(matter/ trouble是名词，前用the；wrong是形容词，前不用the )2.短语：have a cold=catch a cold患感冒；have a cough患咳嗽；have a fever发烧；have a stomachache胃疼；have a headache头痛have asore XXX喉咙疼XXX患流感；havesore XXX眼疼(注意这两个特殊点的)I have a headache。
= I have an ache in my head。
(ache指持续的疼痛，pain指精神上的猛烈痛苦悲伤，sore常指发炎而引发的肌肉痛)3.take a rest = have a rest苏息一下4.lift①举起lift the box②消散The clouds XXX5．XXX.XXX like doing sth.= want to do sth.想要做…如: I feel like running.6.You should lie down and rest.XXX down躺下，XXX的目前分词为lying,曩昔式为lay7.You’d better not eattoo much candy.1) too much润饰不成数名词，还能够用来润饰动词，如：①too much money;②Stay in bed and don’t move your leg too much.2) too many润饰可数名词复数，如：too many students3) much too修饰形容词或副词,如：much too expensive8.Let me check it over。
仁爱英语八年级上册第二单元unit2-topic-2-课文知识点讲解(word文档物超所值)
仁爱英语八年级上册第二单元unit2 topic 2 课文知识点讲解Section A重点句型及知识点讲解1. I watched a soccer game last night and went to bed very late. 昨天晚上我在电视上看了场足球赛，很晚才上床睡觉。
watch 主要用于观看电视节目、球赛、游戏和话剧等。
如：We watched a play in the theater yesterday. 昨天我们在剧院看了一场话剧。
【辨析】（1）read 主要用于读书、看报等。
如：My mother likes reading newpapers. 我妈妈喜欢看报纸。
（2）see 和watch 有相似之处，用于观看比赛、电视节目、演出、电影等。
但see主要强调看的结果。
____________________________________________________我经常看见你在暑假期间打篮球。
（3）look意为“看、瞧”是不及物动词，强调动作。
如：Please look at the blackboard. 请看黑板。
2. Staying up late is bad for your health. 熬夜很晚对你的健康不利。
(1) stay up 熬夜, 如：we stayed up until midnight to see the New Year coming.(2)在这里staying up 是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
有时候动名词也可作主语。
如:Dancing is fun. 跳舞是一种乐趣。
Smoking is bad for you. 吸烟对你有害。
(3) be good /bad for 对……有益/害。
如:Walking is good for our health.散步对我们的健康有益。
3. I must have a good rest. 我必须好好休息。
初中仁爱版英语八年级上学期Unit2_Topic2练习题与答案解析
八年级Unit 2 Topic 2一. 单项选择。
（10 分）( )1.—Watching TV too much _______ bad for your eyes. —I ’ll go to bed right away.A.isB.areC.wasD.be( )2.—If you feel _______, you should go to school.A.badB.worseC.betterD.good( )3.—How often do you exercise? —_______A.Less than three times a week.B.More than 10 hours.C.From one thirty to three.D.I often do it.( )4._______ necessary for us _______ English well.A.This is; to learnB.It ’s; to learnC.It ’s; learnD.That ’s; learn( )5.If you eat _______ food and take _______ exercise, you ’ll keep healthy.A.more; moreB.less; lessC.more; lessD.less; more( )6.—Humans can ’t live _______ air. —I agree with you.A.withoutB.withC.inD.for( )7.—I can ’t keep myself active duringethday. —You _______ take more exercise.A.must notB.must beC.need toD.may be( )8.This article says _______ is bad for our lungs.A.smokeB.to smokeC.smokedD.smoking( )9.You had better ask your brother _______ playing computer games. It d for him. ’s baA.to give upB.not to give upC.to give it upD.not give it up( )10.You _______ walk across the road. It ’s dangerous.A.may notB.don ’t have toC.must notD.needn ’t（）11. ____ we know, food gives us energy. A. Of B. For C. As D. Like（）12. The germs can get ____ the human body ____ the mouth.A. on, acrossB. into, thoughC. on, throughD. into, across（）13. You look tired. You ____ go to bed early and ____ stay up late.A. should, shouldB. shouldn ’t,shouldn ’C t. shouldn ’st h,ould D. should, shouldn ’t（）14. －____ I go home now? －No, you ____. You ____ finish your homework first.A. Must, mustn ’t, mustB. May, can ’t, n C e.e C d a n, can ’t, mustD. Can, mustn ’t, had to（）15. This room is ____, but it doesn ’t have ___.A. enough big, enough windowsB. big enough, windows enoughC. enough big, windows enoughD. big enough, enough windows（）16. My grandmother is ____ seventy years old. A. more B. more than C. many D. many than （）17. －Hi, may I ask you some questions, Mr. Green? －_____?A. Yeah, go ahead.B. Yes, you mayC. Yes, you can ’Dt.. No, you can ’t.（）18. It ’s a hot day. Keep all the windows ______ , pleaseA. openB. openedC. to openD. opens（）19. Drinking too much wine ( 酒) is bad for your health. You ’d better ______.A. give it upB. give up itC. to give it upD. to give up it二. 情景交际。
仁爱版｜八年级上册Unit2 Keeping healthy-Topic2 所有重点单词、短语和句型全汇总
仁爱版｜八年级上册Unit2 Keeping healthy-Topic2 所有重点单词、短语和句型全汇总Topic2 I must ask him to give up smoking.【重点短语】1. stay up late 熬夜2. be bad for 对......有害3. be good for 对......有益4. too much 太多，过分5. do morning exercises 做早操6. keep long fingernails 留长指甲7. play sports right 进行适当的体育锻炼8. go to school without breakfast 不吃早餐去上学9. have a bath 洗澡10. take a fresh breath 呼吸新鲜空气11. read ...about... 读关于......12. Ren'ai English Post 仁爱英语报13. ask sb to do 叫某人做某事14. give up 放弃15. read in the sun 在太阳底下看书16. throw litter about 乱扔垃圾17. on the lawn 在草坪上18. put...into... 把......放进......19. exercise on an empty stomach 空腹锻炼20. get into 进入21. keep the air clean and fresh 保持空气清新22. wash hands before meals 饭前洗手23. potato chips 炸薯条【重点句型】1. Staying up late is bad for your health. 熬夜有害健康。
1） stay up late 熬夜2） be bad for 对......有害。
类似的短语还有：be good for 对......有好处3） staying up late is... 动名词作主语。
仁爱英语八年级上册第二单元unit2 topic 2 课文知识点讲解
unit2 topic 2 仁爱英语八年级上册第二单元课文知识点讲解Section A重点句型及知识点讲解昨天I watched a soccer game last night and went to bed very late. 1.晚上我在电视上看了场足球赛，很晚才上床睡觉。
watch 主要用于观看电视节目、球赛、游戏和话剧等。
如：昨天我们在剧院看了一场话剧。
the theater We yesterday. watched a play in主要用于读书、看报等。
如：1）read （【辨析】我妈妈喜欢看报纸。
My mother likes reading newpapers.有相似之处，用于观看比赛、电视节目、演出、电影等。
但watch ）see 和（2主要强调看的结果。
see我经常看见你在暑____________________________________________________假期间打篮球。
look意为“看、瞧”是不及物动词，强调动作。
如：）（3 Please look at the blackboard. 请看黑板。
2. Staying up late is bad for your health. 熬夜很晚对你的健康不利。
(1) stay up 熬夜, 如：we stayed up until midnight to see the New Year coming.(2)在这里staying up 是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
有时候动名词也可作主语。
如:is fun. 跳舞是一种乐趣。
Dancingis bad for you. 吸烟对你有害。
Smoking(3) be good /bad for 对……有益/害。
如:Walking is good for our health.散步对我们的健康有益。
3. I must have a good rest. 我必须好好休息。
仁爱英语八年级上册Unit2单元重点知识复习及练习
知识点梳理（一）重点语言点1. What’s wrong with you ? 你怎么了？同义句有：What’s the matter/ trouble with you ? (matter/ trouble 是名词，前用the ；wrong 是形容词，前不用the )2. 短语：have a cold=catch a cold患感冒；have a cough 患咳嗽；have a fever 发烧；have a stomachache 胃疼；have a headache 头痛have a sore throat 喉咙疼have the flu 患流感；have sore eyes眼疼(注意这两个特殊点的)I have a headache. = I have an ache in my head. (ache 指持续的疼痛，pain 指肉体上的剧烈疼痛，sore常指发炎而引起的肌肉痛)3. take a rest = have a rest 休息一下4. lift①举起lift the box ②消散The clouds will lift soon ③电梯get out of the lift5．I don’t feel like eating.feel like doing sth.= want to do sth. 想要做… 如: I feel like running.6. You should lie down and rest.lie down 躺下，lie的现在分词为lying, 过去式为lay7. You’d better not eat too much candy.(1) too much 修饰不可数名词，还可以用来修饰动词，如：①too much money; ② Stay in bed and don’t move your leg too much.(2) too many 修饰可数名词复数，如：too many students(3) much too修饰形容词或副词,如：much too expensive8. Let me check it over .check over = look over 检查正误，检查身体如：①Can you check over my homework.②The doctor checked her over and she was fine.9. So I’d like ask for a week’s leave.(1) ask for a leave 请假(2) ask for a week’s leave 请一周的假(3) ask three days’ leave10. I hope I’ll get well and return to school soon.(1) return to +某地= go/ co me back to… 表返回某地，如：Kangkang returned to Beijing.(2) return sth. to sb. = give back sth. to sb.表归还某物给某人，如：You must return it to me soon. = You must give it back to me soon. 11. I couldn’t read it until today.否定句+ until．．．表不能做某事，直到什么时候才能做。
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2014仁爱英语八年级上册第二单元topic 2 重要词组及习题Section A
cause sth 引起某事
stay up 熬夜
play sports 做运动
be bad for 对……是有坏处的
have a good rest 好好休息
read in the sun 在阳光下读书
do morning exercises 做早操
litter (不可数名词）
Keep fingernails long 保留长指甲
washing hands before meals 吃饭前洗手
going to school without breakfast 不吃早饭去上学
Section B
You’d better (not)do sth 你最好做（不做）某事
help sb do sth 帮助某人某事
ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事
give up doing sth 放弃做某事
show sth to sb 向某人展示某物
be necessary for sb to do sth对……是必要的
be necessary for sth对……是必要的
keep sb active 使某人保持活力
enough water 足够的水
take a walk after the meal 饭后散步
Section C
tell sb sth 告诉某人某事
be careful not to do sth 当心不要做某事
too much+不可数名词/放在句末，动词之后
much too+形容词
take care of =look after 照顾、照看
force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事
before she left for school 在她上学前
leave for 离开某地去某地
a glass of milk 一杯牛奶
eat many vegetables and fruit 吃很多蔬菜和水果keep healthy=keep fit 保持健康
as soon as 一...就...
get mad 变得疯狂
make sb do sth 使某人做某事
be surprised to do sth 对...感到惊讶
to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是
in a surprise 吃惊
advice n建议（不可数）
advise v advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事beef 牛肉 chicken 鸡肉（不可数）
biscuit 饼干（可数）
tomato(es) potato(es)
sandwich(es) 三明治
Section D
take a shower 洗澡
in fact 事实上
cause other diseases（可数）引起其他疾病illnesses 疾病（可数）
not only.....but also 不仅.....而且...... second hand smoke 二手烟
higher risks（可数）高风险
use sth to do sth 用某物做某事
as soon as possible 尽可能快的
典型例题：
( )1. —Watching TV too much _______ bad for your eyes.
—I’ll go to bed right away.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. be
( )2. —I’m fat. What should I do?
—You’d better eat _______ meat and _______ fruits.
A. less; more
B. less; less
C. more; less
D.more; more
( )3. —I am afraid we will miss the early bus.
—Don’t worry. We have _______ time to do it.
A. few
B. enough
C. little
D. many
( )4. _______ necessary for us _______ English well.
A. This is; to learn
B. It’s; to learn
C. It’s; learn
D. That’s; learn
( )5. —You’d better not read _______. It’s bad for your eyes.
—You’re right. I won’t do that again.
A. in the sun
B. under the sun
C. on the sun
D. above the sun
( )6. —Humans can’t live _______ air.
—I agree with you.
A. without
B. with
C. in
D. for
( )7. You are weak. _______ important for you _______ every day.
A. They’re; to exercise
B. It’s; to exercise
C. They’re; exercising
D. It’s; exercising
( )8. —Scientists tell us smoking can cause cancer.
—_______
A. OK.
B. That’s a good idea.
C. It’s really terrible.
D. It doesn’t matter.
( )9. You had better ask your brother _______ playing computer games.
It’s bad for him.
A. to give up
B. not to give up
C. to give it up
D. not give it up
( )10. Sugar tastes sweet. But, _______, it’s bad to eat too much.
A. such as
B. for example
C. in fact
D. though
1. A watching TV是动名词短语,在这里作主语,谓语动词应用单数，故选A。
2. A 因为less是little的比较级：more是many、much的比较级，根据语
境应是“少吃肉多吃水果”之意，故选A。
3. B 根据语境：既然不用担心说明时间充分，故选B。
4. B 考查句型“It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth. ”本句中, it是形式主语, to
learn English才是真正的主语。
5. A 根据in the sun“在太阳下”是固定短语可知，故选A。
6. A live表示“住,生存”, 根据语境这句话是说 “没有空气, 人类无法生存”
, 应选without表示 “没有”，故选A。
7. B 因为It+be+形容词+to do是固定句型，故选B。
8. C 根据语境“抽烟能导致癌症是一件可怕的事”可知，故选C。
9. A 考查ask sb. to do sth. “叫某人做某事”。
因此A符合题意。
10. C 根据语境“甜的糖会让人忽略它的坏处这一事实”可知，故选C。