unit 12 wedding 婚礼

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(完整版)Unit12GenderBiasinLanguage课文翻译综合教程一

Unit 12 Gender Bias in LanguageLanguage is a very powerful element. It is the most common method of communication. Yet it is often misunderstood and misinterpreted, for language is a very complicated mechanism with a great deal of nuance. There are times when in conversation with another individual, that we must take into account the person’s linguistic genealogy. There are people who use language that would be considered prejudicial or biased in use. But the question that is raised is in regard to language usage: Is language the cause of the bias or is it reflective of the preexisting bias that the user holds? There are those who believe that the language that we use in day-to-day conversation is biased in and of itself. They feel that the term "mailman", for example, is one that excludes women mail carriers. Then there are those who feel that language is a reflection of the prejudices that people have within themselves. That is to say, the words that people choose to use in conversation denote the bias that they harbor within their own existence.There are words in the English language that are existing or have existed (some of them have changed with the new wave of “political correctness” coming about) that have inherently been sexually biased against women. For example, the person who investigates reported complaints (as from consumers or students), reports findings, and helps to achieve fair and impartial settlements is ombudsman (Merriam-Webster Dictionary), but ombudsperson here at Indiana State University. This is an example of the gender bias that exists in the English language. The language is arranged so that men are identified with exalted positions, and women are identified with more service-oriented positions in which they are being dominated and instructed by men. So the language used to convey this type of male supremacy is generally reflecting the honored position of the male and the subservience of the female. Even in relationships, the male in the home is often referred to as the “man of the house,” even if it is a 4-year-old child. It is highly insulting to say that a 4-year-old male, based solely on his gender, is more qualified and capable of conducting the business and affairs of the home than his possibly well-educated, highly intellectual mother. There is a definite disparity in that situation.In American culture, a woman is valued for the attractiveness of her body, while a man is valued for his physical strength and his achievements. Even in the example of word pairs the bias is evident. The masculine word is put before the feminine word, as in the examples of Mr. and Mrs., his and hers, boys and girls, men and women, kings and queens, brothers and sisters, guys and dolls, and host and hostess. This shows that the usage of many of the English words is also what contributes to the bias present in the English language.Alleen Pace Nilsenn notes that there are instances when women are seen as passive while men are active and bring things into being. She uses the example of the wedding ceremony. In the beginning of the ceremony, the father is asked who gives the bride away and he answers, “I do.” It is at this point that Nilsen argues that the gender bias comes into play. The traditional concept of the bride as something to be handed from one man (the father) to another man (the husband-to-be) is perpetuated. Another example is in the instance of sexual relationships. The women becomebrides while men wed women. The man takes away a woman’s virginity and a woman loses her virginity. This denotes her inability, apparently due to her gender, to hold on to something that is a part of her, thus enforcing the man’s ability and right to claim something that is not his.To be a man, according to some linguistic differences, would be considered an honor. To be endowed by genetics with the encoding of a male would be as having been shown grace, unmerited favor. There are far greater positive connotations connected with being a man than with being a woman. Nilsen yields the example of “shrew” and “shrewd.” The word “shrew” is taken from the name of a small but especially vicious animal; however in Nilsen’s dictionary, a “shrew” was identified as an “ill-tempered, scolding woman.” However, the word “shrewd,” which comes from the same root, was defined as “marked by clever discerning awareness.” It was noted in her dictionary as a shrewd businessman. It is also commonplace not to scold little girls for being “tomboys” but to scoff at little boys who play with dolls or ride girls’ bicycles.In the conversations that come up between friends, you sometimes hear the words “babe,” “broad,” and “chick.” These are words that are used in reference to or directed toward women. It is certainly the person’s right to use these words to reflect women, but why use them when there are so many more to choose from? Language is the most powerful tool of communication and the most effective tool of communication. It is also the most effective weapon of destruction.Although there are biases that exist in the English language, there has been considerable change toward recognizing these biases and making the necessary changes formally so that they will be implemented socially. It is necessary for people to make the proper adjustments internally to use appropriate language to effectively include both genders. We qualify language. It is up to us to decide what we will allow to be used and made proper in the area of language.语言中的性别偏见语言是一个非常强大的元素。

人教版八年级英语上册Unit 9 综合素质评价含答案

人教版八年级英语上册Unit 9 综合素质评价限时: 120分钟满分: 120分第一部分(听力共30 分)I. 听对话，选答案(共15 小题，计20 分)第一节：听下面10 段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。

请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。

(共10 小题，计10 分)( )1. A. At eight o’clock. B. In August. C. March 13th.( )2. A. The boy’s teacher. B. Some of the boy’s friends.C. The boy’s grandparents.( )3. A. Sure, I’d love to. B. Yes, she can. C. No, she can’t.( )4. A. He is nice. B. He has to take the English lesson.C. He will have a birthday party.( )5. A. Tomorrow morning. B. For the vacation. C. For a month.( )6. A. Go to the zoo. B. Study for a test. C. Stay at home.( )7. A. To his home. B. To the countryside. C. To the hospital. ( )8. A. Because he has the flu. B. Because he has to meet his friends.C. Because he has to help his parents.( )9. A. The day before yesterday. B. Tomorrow.C. The day after tomorrow.( )10. A. Watch TV. B. Go for a walk. C. Play tennis.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项，每段对话读两遍。

新教材外研版高中英语必修第二册全册课后练习及单元测验含解析

外研版高中英语必修第二册全册课后习题及单元测验Unit 1 Food for thought ........................................................................................................... - 2 - 课时作业1 ...................................................................................................................... - 2 - 课时作业2 ...................................................................................................................... - 7 - 课时作业3 .................................................................................................................... - 11 - 单元综合检测................................................................................................................ - 17 - Unit 2 Let''s celebrate! ........................................................................................................... - 32 - 课时作业1 .................................................................................................................... - 32 - 课时作业2 .................................................................................................................... - 38 - 课时作业3 .................................................................................................................... - 42 - 单元综合检测................................................................................................................ - 47 - Unit 3 On the move................................................................................................................ - 62 - 课时作业1 .................................................................................................................... - 62 - 课时作业2 .................................................................................................................... - 68 - 课时作业3 .................................................................................................................... - 73 - 单元综合检测................................................................................................................ - 78 - Unit 4 Stage and screen ......................................................................................................... - 95 - 课时作业1 .................................................................................................................... - 95 - 课时作业2 .................................................................................................................. - 101 - 课时作业3 .................................................................................................................. - 106 - 单元综合检测.............................................................................................................. - 111 - Unit 5 On the road................................................................................................................ - 127 - 课时作业1 .................................................................................................................. - 127 - 课时作业2 .................................................................................................................. - 133 - 课时作业3 .................................................................................................................. - 137 - 单元综合检测.............................................................................................................. - 143 - Unit 6 Earth first ................................................................................................................... - 158 - 课时作业1 .................................................................................................................. - 158 - 课时作业2 .................................................................................................................. - 164 - 课时作业3 .................................................................................................................. - 168 - 单元综合检测.............................................................................................................. - 173 -Unit 1 Food for thought课时作业1Ⅰ.单词拼写1．The dog is so fierce that he dare(敢) not come near it.2．A snack(小吃，点心) in the afternoon bridges the gap between lunch and supper.3．What sort(种，类)of music do you like?4．In the eyes of the Miao，the dragon is a symbol(象征) of good luck.5．The woman she acted in the film is typical(典型的) of the women in the 1930s.6．We had a super(极好的)meal there.7．Can you all gather(聚集)round？I have something to tell you.8．Could you give me your honest opinion(意见，看法) of the book?9．The food was analyzed and found to contain small amounts of poison(毒素)．10．He has invited all the battle companions to participate in his wedding(婚礼) party.Ⅱ.阅读理解AI know what you're thinking：Pizza？For breakfast？But the truth is that you can have last night's leftovers in the morning if you want to.I know lots of women who skip breakfast，and they have a ton of different excuses for doing it.Some say they don't have time，others think they're“saving”calories(卡路里)，and still others just don't like breakfast food.But the bottom line is that eating in the morning is very important when you're trying to lose weight.“Eating just about anything from 300 to 400 calories would be better than nothing at all，”says Katherine Brooking，R.D.，who developed the supereasy eating plan for this year's“SELF CHALLENGE”．And even pizza can be healthy if it's loaded with vegetables，and you stick to one small piece.Breakfast is one meal I never miss，and the same goes for most weight loss success stories.Research shows that eating breakfast keeps you from overeating later in the day.Researchers at the University of Southern California found that breakfast skippershave a bigger chance of gaining weight than those who regularly have a morning meal.So eat something in the morning，anything.I know plenty of friends who end up having no breakfast altogether，and have just coffee or orange juice.I say，try heating up last night's leftovers－it may sound crazy，but if it works for you，do it！I find if I tell myself，“You can always eat it tomorrow，”I put away the leftovers instead of eating more that night.Try it.You may save yourself some prebedtime calories.And watch your body gain the fat-burning effects.【语篇解读】正在减肥的人们到底应不应该吃早餐？本文说明了吃早餐的重要性。

英语作文婚礼

First and foremost, the wedding ceremony is the heart of the celebration. In England, a typical wedding ceremony takes place in a church or a registry office. For a church wedding, the couple may need to apply for a marriage license, and the ceremony is usually conducted by a priest or minister. It is essential to book the venue well in advance and discuss the order of service with the officiant. For a registry office wedding, the couple will need to give notice of their intent to marry and choose two witnesses to attend the ceremony. Regardless of the location, the ceremony is a solemn and joyous occasion, filled with music, readings, and vows exchangedbetween the couple.
In addition to the meal, the reception typicቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱlly includes speeches and toasts from the father of the bride, the groom, and the best man. These speeches are an opportunity to share heartfelt words, funny anecdotes, and well-wishes for the couple's future. Following the speeches, the couple takes to the dance floor for their first dance as husband and wife. This is a special moment, often accompanied by live music or a DJ playing the couple's chosen song.

江苏省句容市行香中学九年级英语上册Unit2Colours单元知识梳理新版牛津版新

Unit 2 Colours一、课本中重点词、短语、句型讲解▲Comic strips & Welcome to the unit1. I think blue is better than pink. 我认为蓝色比粉红色更好看。

I think blue is better than pink. = I like to wear blue better than pink.=I would rather wear blue than pink.2. But there’s nothing wrong with pink. You know. 但是你知道粉红色没有什么不好。

But there’s nothing wrong with pink, you know. = But there isn’t anything wrong with pink.=Nothing is wrong with pink.There’s something/nothing wrong with something. “某物有/没有问题”。

例如：There’s something wrong with my new bike. 我的新自行车出了点问题。

3. And I’m not sure if blue looks good on you. 而且我不确定你穿蓝色是否好看。

Something looks good on somebody. 某物穿在某人身上好看。

Somebody looks good in something. 某人穿某物好看。

例如：Blue looks good on him. = He looks good in blue. 蓝色穿在他身上好看。

▲Reading1. You may wonder whether it is true. 你或许想知道它是否是真实的。

whether“是否”，用来引导宾语从句it is true.2. In fact, colours can change our moods and make us feel happy or sad, energetic or sleepy. 实际上，颜色能改主烃我们的心情，使我们觉得快乐或悲伤、精力充沛或昏昏欲睡。

(完整版)北师大版高中英语单词表

必修一Learning to learnQuestionnaire 问卷，调查表Matter 要紧，有重大关系Partner 合作者，搭档Unit 1Warm upLifestyle 生活方式*shepherd 牧羊人Peaceful 平静的，和平的Relaxing 轻松的，放松的Stressful 充满压力的，紧张的Suppose 认为，猜想Lesson 1*series 系列节目；系列TV series 电视连续剧Cartoon 卡通片，动画片Talk show 谈话节目，现场访谈*complain 抱怨；投诉*couch 长沙发，睡椅Couch potato 终日懒散在家的人Switch 转换，转变Switch on 把开关打开，接通Switch over 转换频道，转变Switch off 把关掉，关上BBC= British Broadcasting Corporation 英语广播公司Portable 轻便的，手提（式）的Remote 遥远的Remote control 遥控*workaholic 工作狂Paperwork 日常文书工作Alarm 警报，警告器Alarm clock 闹钟Go off （铃，爆竹等）响Take up 占据Be filled with 充满着Urgent 急迫的，紧急的Document 公文，文件Midnight 午夜，半夜Bored 厌烦的，不感兴趣的Lesson 2Stress 压力Studio 演播室，工作室Expert 专家Suffer 遭受（痛苦），感到疼痛Suffer from 忍受，遭受Pressure 压力Social 社交的，社会的Reduce 减少，降低Organize 组织Diet 饮食，节食Prefer 更喜欢，宁愿Stand 忍耐，忍受Lesson 3Volunteer 志愿者Graduate 毕业Minus 零下，负Basin 脸盆Challenge 挑战Support 支持，支撑Dial 拨（电话号码）Design 设计Advertisement 广告Presentation 表演，展示*slove 解决，解答Lesson 4Accountant 会计，会计师Tube （英）地铁Crowded 拥挤的Nearby 附近的在附近Otherwise 否则，另外Forecast 预报，预测Crowed 人群，一伙人Lung 肺Sickness 疾病Distance 距离Distance learning 远程学习Cigar 雪茄烟Communication WorkshopAt the moment 此刻，目前Over the years 数年间*survey 调查Classical 古典的Mini-skirt迷你裙，超短裙Formal 正式的，合礼仪的Cycle 骑自行车Kung Fu 中国功夫Style 风格，作风Unit 2Warm-upCalm 镇静的，沉着的Generous 慷慨的，大方的Violent 暴力的Character 人物，性格Lesson 1Spaceship 太空船Manned spaceship载人宇宙飞船Province省Astronaut 宇航员Flight飞行，航班*launch发射Gravity 地心引力Rocket 火箭*soar升空，升腾The united nations 联合国Explore 探测，勘探Peacefully 和平地，平静地Reporter 记者，通讯员*glow 发光Atmosphere 大气，气氛*parachute 降落伞Helicopter 直升机Million百万Millions of 数百万Wave 挥手示意，致意Lesson 2Revolution 革命Found 建立，创立Republic 共和国Light bulb 电灯泡Opinion 意见，看法，主张In my opinion 在我看来Personally 就自己而言*racism 种族主义Equal 平等的Struggle斗争，拼搏*Protest 抗议March 游行示威，行军Lesson 3Brilliant 卓越的Skillful 灵巧的，熟练的Awful（口）糟糕的；极度的Useless 差劲的，无用的Unusual 不平常的Champion 冠军Violence 暴力，暴行*bullet 子弹Compete 比赛，竞争*keen 强烈的，渴望的*career 职业，一生的事业Amazing 令人惊异的Event 竞赛；事件Fortunately幸运地Athlete 运动员Lesson 4Superhero 超级英雄Afterwards 然后，后来Superman 超人Disaster 灾难On one’s own 独立地Promote 促进，提升Injury 伤害，损害Give up 放弃Come to do something 开始（认识，理解）Pull though 使从(受伤)中活下来；渡过难关Commit 犯（错误），干（坏事）Commit suicide 自杀Get on 融洽相处，进展Relation 关系React 反应Divorce 离婚*involve 涉及，参与*charity 慈善，施舍Quality 质量，品质Disabled 残疾的Confident 自信的Far too 太，极为Communication WorkshopCome off it 别胡扯Olympic 奥运会的Badminton羽毛球Admire 钦佩，羡慕Dead（right）完全地，绝对地Absolutely 当然，绝对地Medal 奖章，勋章You’ve got a point there.Dive 跳水，潜水Unit 3Warm-upGraduation 毕业Scholarship 奖学金The Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节Wedding 婚礼*Halloween 万圣节前夕*dragon 龙The Dragon Boat Festival 端午节Turkey 火鸡Lesson 1*occasion 时刻，时机Traditional 传统的Bean paste 豆馅Nowadays 现今，现在Lantern 灯笼The Lantern Festival 元宵节*lunar 月球的，与月亮有关的Lunar month 太阴月，阴历一个月Celebration 庆祝，庆典Power 控制力，权力Darkness 黑暗，漆黑Destroy 破坏，毁坏Burn down 烧毁Decorate 装饰，布置Battery 电池Sweet dumpling 元宵Boil 煮沸，沸腾Serve 提供（食物），端上（饭菜）Tradition 传统，惯例Take part in 参与，参加*sticky 粘的，粘性的Lesson 2Alcohol 酒，酒精Hot pot 火锅*snack 小吃，快餐Reception 接待，招待会Retire 退休Salary 薪水Apply 申请应用Apply for 请求，申请*opportunity 机会Teenager （13-19岁之间的）青少年Depend on 依据，根据Smartly 潇洒地，漂亮地On time 准时Bunch 串，束Congratulation 祝贺Lesson 3Bride 新娘Bridegroom新郎Best man 男傧相Ceremony 典礼，仪式Entrance 入口Invitation 请柬，邀请Even if 即使Attend 出席，参加*Indonesian 印度尼西亚的Ought 应当，应该Contribute 捐献，贡献*Greek 希腊的，希腊人的*crown 花冠，王冠*ribbon 缎带，丝带Link 连接Lesson 4*carol （尤指）圣诞节颂歌Stocking 长筒女袜Seriously 认真地，真诚地Pole 极；棒，竿The north pole 北极Envelope 信封*calendar 日历Put up 竖起，建造Decoration 装饰，装饰品*pudding 布丁Breast （鸟的）胸脯肉；胸部Swallow 吞下，咽下Adult 成年人Carry on 继续，坚持Merry 高兴的，愉快的Communication workshop Production 生产，制造Needle 针Pillow 枕头As well 也Mat 垫子Litre 升，公升Fry 用油煎，用油炸Unfortunately 不幸地Mess 混乱，脏乱Vocabulary in the songSliver 银子Screen 银幕，屏幕Lowdown 卑鄙的，卑劣的Rebel 造反者，反叛者Even if 即使Hop 单脚跳Auto shop 自动售货店Stupid 愚蠢的Identify （with）同情，理解Admire 羡慕，钦佩必修二Vocabulary in Each Unit(注：带*号词为非课程标准词）Learning to learnlikely adj. 有可能的adv.(与most,very连用）可能concept n.概念chart n.表格，图表focus vi.集中注意skip vt.跳过fist n. 拳头waist n.腰nail n. 指甲；趾甲gallery n. 画廊Unit 4Warm-up*cyberspace n.网络空间come true （愿望、梦想）实现artificial adj.人造的climate n.气候global adj.全球的，全世界的global warming 全球变暖flood n.洪水，水灾vt.& vi.淹没*virtual adj. 虚拟的reality n.真实，现实virus n.病毒Lesson 1affect vt.影响rapidly adv.快，迅速地growth n.；生长*pessimistic adj.悲观的，厌世的crime n.犯罪；罪行*hacker n.电脑黑客terrorist n.恐怖分子attack n.& vt.攻击，进攻chaos n.，无秩序crash vt.（汽车、飞机等）撞毁；坠毁optimistic adj.乐观的entertainment n.娱乐；款待disappear vi.消失as if 好像，仿佛harm vt.& n.伤害，损害obvious adj.明显的，显而易见的destruction n.破坏，毁灭lesson 2*military adj.军事的，军用的scientific adj.科学的*the Pentagon 美国五角大楼nuclear adj.原子能的network n.网络project n.课题，方案，工程get in touch 取得联系hang on （用电话）别挂断be up to 做，从事于*fashion n.时髦，时尚fancy vt.（非正式）想要做，suggestion n.建议，提议reject vt.拒绝，不接受arrangement n.安排Lesson 3title n.标题，题目destination n.目的地flesh n.肉，肉体in the fresh 本人亲身exit vt.出，离开historical adj.历史的，有关历史的*site n.（事件或事物发生）场所，位置pack vt.收拾（行李），打包dip vt.浸*toe n.脚趾millionaire n.百万富翁smoker n.吸烟者non-smoker n.非吸烟者lesson 4tourism n.观光，旅游guide n.指南，导游，向导*locate vt.坐落于，位于seaside n.海滨，海边*Maori n.（新西兰）毛利人settle vi.定居settlement n.（新）定居地central adj.中央的，中心的*suburb n.市郊，郊区zone n.地域，地区volcano n.火山as well as 也，又harbour n.海港view n.景色，风景sunshine n.阳光average adj.平均的n.平均数*surfing n.冲浪regular adj定期的，规则的*location n.位置，场所steel n.钢，钢铁material n.材料，原料be known as n.被认为是Communication Workshop*Chinatown n.唐人街officially adv.正式地scenery n.风景，景色cuisine n.烹饪attractive adj.吸引人的，有魅力的spider n.蜘蛛web n.蜘蛛网，网状物Unit 5Warm-upfolk adj.民间的jazz n.爵士乐rock 'n' roll 摇滚乐*disco n.迪斯科舞ballet n.芭蕾舞Lesson 1effect n.效果，作用disappoint vt.使失望extraordinary adj.非凡的，特别的unclear adj.不清楚的ne used to 习惯于album n.唱片；相册；集邮册performance n.表演；演奏perform vi.& vt.表演；做award n.奖，奖品base n.基地，基础extremely adv.极端地，非常地creative adj.有创造力的，创造性的powerful adj.强大的，有力的anger n.气愤，愤怒system n.系统audience n.听众，观众through prep.贯穿，遍及impress vt.使（人）印象深刻performer n.表演者Lesson 2instrument n.乐器，工具male adj.男性的female adj.女性的*clown n.小丑carriage n.马车treasure n.财宝，财富combine vt.（使）结合，联合mask n.面具，面罩*acrobatics n.杂技*costume n.戏服，服装represent vt.代表general n.将军in other words 换句话说Lesson 3pianist n.钢琴家，钢琴演奏者musician n.音乐家at times 有时，不时quit vt.& vi.停止；辞职talent n.才干，天才worldwide adv.全世界的in some ways 在某些方面identity n.身份，特性root n.根rediscover n.重新发现beauty n.美，美貌，美人appearance n.外貌，外观shave vt.剃，刮hairstyle n.发型transform vt.转换，转化Lesson 4waltz n.华尔兹舞breakdance n.霹雳舞encyclopedia n.百科全书sword n.剑*peacock n.孔雀Swan Lake （芭蕾舞剧）天鹅湖ordinary adj.普通的，平常的generation n.代，一代type n.类型，种类skip vi.跳，蹦back and forth 往返，来回unique adj.独特的，唯一的noble adj.贵族的，高贵的，高尚的n.贵族ballroom n.舞厅，跳舞场immigrant adj.移民的，移居的tap dancing 踢踏舞*tango n.探戈舞Communication Workshopreaction n.反应responsible adj.有责任的，应负责任的permission n.允许，许可*realistic adj.现实（主义）的Unit6Warm-upabstract adj.抽象的，深奥的straight adj.直的adv.直，直接wavy adj.波状的imagination n.想象；想象力painter n.画家，油漆匠pain n.痛苦；疼，痛Lesson 1exhibition n.展览会poetry n.诗（总称）missile n.导弹mane n.鬓毛shade n.（色彩的）浓淡；阴影sweat n.汗youth n.青春，年轻人insect n.昆虫fix one's eyes on 注视，凝视creature n.动物，（有特性或特质的）人artist n.画家，艺术家valuable adj.贵重的，有价值的typical adv.典型的elegantly vt.优雅地*emphasise n.强调detail n.细节，详情cloth n.布，布料fold n.皱褶shallow adj.浅的shore n.岸边eyesight n.视力Lesson 2marble n.大理石concrete n.混凝土*feature n.特征，特色balcony n.阳台roof n.房顶statue n.雕像castle n.城堡skyscraper n.摩天大楼angel n.天使architect n.建筑师ruin vt.毁坏，毁灭*loch n.湖，海湾fairytale n.童话*granite n.花岗岩sort of 有几分地cafén.咖啡馆Lesson 3*phoenix n.凤凰rooster n.雄鸡，公鸡bat n.蝙蝠tomb n.坟墓date back (to) 追溯到dynasty n.朝代，王朝religious adj.宗教的，虔诚的purpose n.目的，意图pattern n.式样，模式character n.（书写或印刷的）字，字体hapiness n.幸福，快乐temple n.庙宇*offering n.供品，祭品relate (to) 把···与···联系起来jewellery n.（总称）珠宝try out 试验，试用Lesson 4cottage n.村舍，小屋rent n.租金*landlord n.房东worm n.虫，小虫pipe n.管子mercy n.怜悯，同情心washroom n.洗手间damp adj.潮湿的bathtub n.浴缸，澡盘basement n.地下室bathe vi.洗澡，沐浴fence n.栅栏，围墙narrow adj.狭窄的hold one's breath 屏住呼吸garage n.车库garbage n.垃圾，废物apartment n.（美）公寓住宅*subway n.（美）地铁downtown adv.在市区，往市区adj.市区的lorry n.卡车，载重curtain n.窗帘Communication Workshopair conditioner n.空调conclusion n.结论；结束PlacesManchester 曼切斯特Standford University 斯坦福大学Auckland 奥克兰New Zealand 新西兰Asia Pacific 太平洋Wellington 惠灵顿Mt Eden 伊甸山（奥克兰）Auckland Harbour Bridge 奥克兰港湾大桥the Parnell Village 帕内尔村Sydney 悉尼Sydney Opera House 悉尼歌剧院Sydney Harbour Bridge 悉尼港湾大桥Sydney Tower 悉尼塔Blue Mountains 蓝山Darling Harbour 达令港Bondi Beach 邦迪海滩Cambridge 剑桥Venice 威尼斯Budapest 布达佩斯Scotland 苏格兰Hyde Park 海德公园Vocabulary in the songs stare vi.凝视，注视cozy adj.舒适的，安逸的illuminate vt.照明，照亮fiery adj.燃烧的，如火的gem n.宝石，珠宝必修三participate 参加fill out 填写evaluate 评估、评价arrange 安排、准备chimpanzee 黑猩猩dolphin 海豚sign 符号、记号hunt 打猎、猎杀actor 演员actress 女演员writer 作者、作家collection 收集、收取boxing 拳击运动ski 滑雪water skiing 滑水windsurfing 风帆滑浪frightening 骇人的underwater 在水下、供水下用的spirit 精神explorer 探险家sailor 水手海员Viking 维京人、北欧海盗voyage 航海航空set sail 启航ancestor 祖先、祖宗AD 公元further 更远、较远according to 根据、依照get into trouble 陷入麻烦陷入困境persuade 说服、劝服make it to 到达in search of 寻找、寻求unknown 不知道的、未知的eventually 最终终于present-day 当今的现代的deed 行为、行动journey 旅行、旅程lecture 讲授、演讲brake 制动器、刹车apologise 道歉the Antarctic 南极洲pollute 使污染pollution 污染over-fishing 过度捕捞industrial 工业的agricultural 农业的chemical 化学物ban 禁止altogether 完全handle 对付department 部、系、局、部门make a living 谋生solution 答案、解决办法port 港口、海港presem 讲演、演示intelligence 智力、理解力intelligent 有才智的、理解力强的iceberg 冰山、浮冰seal 海豹energetic 有活力的penguin 企鹅coral 珊瑚discovery 发现crab 蟹educate 教育up-to-date 现代的、新式的attraction 吸引人的地方/事物attract 吸引watch out. 注意shark 鲨鱼discount 折扣、减价trick 戏法、把戏melt 融化、熔化measure 度量、测量length 长度、长schoolboy 男生centimetre 厘米barrel 圆桶whirlpool 漩涡horrible 可怕的令人厌恶的float 浮漂terrify 令人感到恐惧escape 逃脱、逃跑terror 恐怖、恐惧soul 灵魂survive 幸存、生存下来all at once 突然、忽然recover 痊愈、康复scream 尖声喊叫、惊呼sink 下沉、沉没pick up 取、接载unable 不能的、不会的recognise 辨认出Oceania 大洋洲opposite 对立的人(物)、反义词net 网leak 渗漏泄漏stadium 运动场、体育场debate 辩论、争论local当地的地方性的shopkeeper 店主店东bay 海湾湾wildlife 野生生物disagree 意见不合不同意adventure 奇遇、冒险的经历desert 沙漠、荒原canoe 乘独木舟、独木舟hike 徒步旅行、远足take off 起飞presenter 节目主持人major 较重要的、较严重的wild 野生的、狂热的tiring 令人疲劳的raft 木排、木筏white-water rafting 激流漂流horizon 地平线organisation 团体、组织、机构uncomfortable 不舒服的、不自在的route 路线、路程porter 行李搬运工luggage 行李accommodation 住所、住处hostel 旅社、招待所maximum 最大的、最多的altitude 高度、海拔extra 特别的、额外的optional 可选择的、非强制的right now 就在此刻differ 不同于、有区别footprint 脚印、足迹anxious 忧虑的担心的Extreme 极度的、极端的bungee jumping 蹦极snowboarding 单板滑雪snowrafting 动力雪橇滑降in order to 为了(某一目的) gymnastics 体操、体操训练similarity 相似性类似性upside down 颠倒地、倒置地exactly 确切地、精确地risk 冒……的危险excitement 兴奋激动various 不同的、各种各样的flow 流动涌出equipment 配备设备dull 暗淡的、迟钝的preference 较喜欢的东西、偏爱turn up 出现、到场back out 决定不履行（承诺) get across 使理解(某事)jog 慢跑traveller 旅行者、旅客emperor 皇帝in turn 轮流amaze 使惊愕(惊奇)goods 商品、物品confuse 使困惑fuel 燃料wealthy 富有的富裕的put into prison 关进监狱author 作者dictation 口述、听写stand by 坚持(某种)说法statement 陈述quantity 量、数量professor 教授hunter 猎人skin 皮皮肤on one's way 在途中Norwegian 挪威人、挪威的preparation 准备、预备sledge 雪车、雪橇break down 损坏、不能运转shock 震惊、惊骇goal 目的、目标ambition 志向、抱负exhausted 疲惫的ran out of 用完耗尽hopeless 没有希望的cheerful 愉快的、高兴的distant 远处的、久远的carry on 继续做某事within 在…里面sadness 悲哀、忧伤function 运转、起作用patience 耐心、忍耐力nationality 国籍aim 目标、目的transport 运输、运送observe 观察、观测disadvantage 不利、不利条件staff 员工、全体工作人员survival 幸存、残存、生存shelter 遮蔽、庇护所philosophy 哲学limit边界、限度ferry 渡船minibus 小巴cyclist 骑自行车的入motorist 驾驶汽车的人pedestrian 行人jam 阻塞、拥挤actually 实际地、真实地benefit 得益、好处flat 平坦的convenient 方便的、便利的therefore 所以、因此bicycle 自行车parking 停车场convenience 方便、便利hopeful 有希望的neighbourhood 街坊、邻近地区wherever 无论在何处thief 贼、小偷chip 集成电路片、硅片insert 插人、嵌入indeed 当然、确实fed up 不愉快的厌烦的consequence 后果结果arrest 逮捕拘留bone 骨头argue 争辩、争吵baggage 行李platform 站台、月台belt 带子ambassador 大使sensitive 敏感的、能理解的grey 灰色的、灰白的gentle 和善的、温和的fierce 残忍的、凶猛的vocabulary 词汇、词汇量accent 重音、口音interpreter 译员、口译者likely 可能的schedule 时间表进度表timetable 时间表foolish 愚蠢的responsibility 负责、责任rely on 依赖hostess 女主人air hostess 空中小姐non-smoking 禁止吸烟的case 大箱子suitcase 手提箱、皮箱content 内容pull up (车辆)停止、停车pull out (火车)驶离车站petrol (英)汽油gas 气体、煤气、汽油solar 太阳的、太阳光的racer 赛车手sunlight 阳光、日光kindergarten 幼儿园、幼稚园so far 迄今为止take place 发生northwest 西北、西北方southeast 东南、东南方chapter 章节impression 印象、感觉reliable 可靠的golf 高尔夫球(运动)operator 操作人员、接线员appreciate 欣赏、鉴赏essay 散文shopping 购物carbon monoxide 一氧化碳highway 公路construction 建造、建筑业pavement 人行道crossroads 十字路口mount 数量physical 身体的、物质的motor 马达、发动机figure 数字、数目go up 上升engine 发动机、引擎per 每每一centigrade 摄氏(度)addicted 沉溺于……的admit 承认、供认on average 通常occupy 居住、占有somehow 以某种方式whichever 无论哪个suit 适合damage 损害、损失nowhere 无处、任何地方都不crossing 交叉路口、人行横道tunnel 地道、隧道plus 加、加上frequent 时常发生的fare 票价、车费必修四motivate 使有动机，促使，激发motivation 动力诱因technique 技术技巧native 出生地的本土的fluently 流利地achievement 完成成就put off 推迟percentage 百分比百分率exist 存在生存at present 目前现在variety 种类品种alien 外国的异族的bow 鞠躬点头致意passer-by 经过的人过路人applause 鼓掌喝彩Latin 拉丁语拉丁系语言Roman 古罗马人罗马城defeat 战胜击败earn 挣得赚得wallet 皮夹子钱包out of work 失业beg 乞讨恳求determine 确定决定enjoyable 使人快乐的second-hand 旧的用过的二手的concern 关于关系到hardworking 勤奋的dormitory 寝室宿舍pleased 高兴的满意的give away 赠送给泄露(秘密) aware 力知道的意识到的drop out 退出退学businessman 商人实业家stove 炉子drunk (酒)醉的journalist 新闻工作者记者greedy 贪婪的贪心的popcorn 爆玉米花cigarette 香烟resolution 决心要做的事rude 粗鲁的无礼的armchair 扶手椅carpet 地毯vase 花瓶bargain 便宜货讨价还价cash 现金现款product 产品出品fax 传真scarf 围巾头巾披巾necklace 项链项圈enthusiastic 很感兴趣的热情的ashamed 羞耻的firm 坚定的稳固的aggressive 好斗的有进取心的groceries 食品杂货clothing 衣服annoy 打搅使烦恼salesgirl 女售货员salesman 男售货员男推销员blouse 女衬衫boot 长筒靴leather 皮革vest 内衣汗背心comment 评论评价amusement 乐趣娱乐活动diamond 金刚石钻石cookie 饼干小点心appeal 吸引引起兴趣；呼吁恳求approximately 近似地大约地soil 泥土土壤contain 包含含有balance 平衡remove 移开挪走*erosion 土壤侵蚀importance 重要(性)crop 农作物庄稼economy 经济puzzle 使困惑valley 谷山谷homeland 祖国家乡motherland 祖国家乡behave 举止表现advance 取得进展改进software 电脑软件practical 实际的实践的laptop 笔记本电脑mobile phone 移动电话useless 无用的无效的headphone 头戴式受话机耳机wire 金属丝金属线bath 浴缸洗澡signal 信号暗号freedom 自由photography 摄影术摄影credit card 信用卡automatic 自动的focus 焦点中心flash闪光闪烁闪光灯noisy 嘈杂的喧闹的customer 顾客cleaner 清洁工人清洁器refrigerator (电)冰箱translation 翻译electric 与电有关的用电的kettle 水壶contact 接触联系truly 准确地真正地textbook 课本教科书disk 磁盘replace 代替取代rhyme 韵律节奏media 大众传媒chat 闲谈聊天quiz 问答比赛(游戏)opera 歌剧current 当前的现在的affair 事情事件photographer 摄影师paparazzi 狗仔队bomb 炸弹explode 爆炸agenda 议程nation 国家民族political 政治的widespread 广泛的poverty 贫穷穷困electricity 电AIDS 艾滋病sex 性别性行为administration 管理行政reform 改革改良demand: 要求请求debt 债务欠款belief 信仰信心信任painful 令人痛苦的host 主人；主办(国城市机构) announce 宣布宣告committee 委员会distinction 特质特点；区别application 申请(书)；应用delighted 高兴的愉快的stand for 代表支持publish 出版发行incident 事件事情evidence 证明证据explanation 解释说明analyze 分析arise 发生出现blame 责怪归咎于willing 愿意的乐意的self 自我自身employ 雇用self-employed 自己经营的legal 合法的attempt 尝试试图defend 保卫防御；辩解argument争论争吵process 过程进程profit 利润收益in favor of 支持赞同analysis 分析encouragement 鼓励onto 到(在)……上attitude 态度看法dislike 不喜爱厌恶pretend 假装hire 租用雇用bush 灌木矮树respect 尊敬尊重disagreement 意见不一分歧channel (电视或电台)频道advertise 登广告classic 一流的传统式样的某种某些sew 缝缝制beer 啤酒corporation 公司brand 商标牌子suitable 合适的consist of 由……组成advertiser 广告人budget 预算visually 视觉地boom 迅速增长visual 视觉的视力的stand out 突出显眼concept 概念原则approach 方法方式humor 幽默contemporary 当代的contribution 捐助贡献citizen 市民niece 侄女甥女nephew 侄子外甥consideration 必须考虑的事bravery 勇敢innocent 天真无邪的；无罪的conclude 结束作出结论astronomer 天文学家spokesman 发言人sightseeing 观光游览greengrocer 蔬菜水果商as long as 只要fiction 小说虚构的事scene 场面场景trolleybus 无轨电车southwest 西南西南方fog 雾tire 轮胎muddy 泥泞的沾满泥的ankle 脚踝ambulance 救护车strawberry 草莓load 负荷物工作量ex-husband 前夫district 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作业；任务、工作alternative可选择的；另类的punishment 惩罚、处罚reputation名誉、名声slight少量的、微小的loose (言行等)不严谨的、放荡的loose conduct 品行不端obey服从、听从mild 温和的receiver 接收者pace 速度、步速outstanding 杰出的、优秀的reflect 反映、反射select挑选to a certain extent 在某种程度上misunderstand 误解angle 角triangle三角形atom 原子pour 吐倒、灌powder 火药flame 火焰、火舌set off 引发、出发lack缺乏、没有spit 吐口水、吐痰drag 拖、拉acid 酸onion 洋葱ours我们的access 接近或进入之路worthwh ile 值得努力的spy 间谍、特务glue 胶、胶水fellow同伴fellow students 同学acquire 获得、得到be accustomed to 习惯于thinking 思考、考虑rank 职衔*bureaucratic 官僚的worthy 值得的religion 宗教de fence 保卫、保护tend to 经常做、倾向于ignore 忽视、不顾unwilling 不情愿的assumption 假定、假设approve of 赞成、赞外urge 力劝、强烈要求inspire 鼓舞、鼓励shadow 阴影、影子conventional 传统的、保守的kingdom 王国civilization 文明vital 极其重要的beneficial 有用的、有益的image 景象、形象assume 假定、假没adapt 使适应as a whole 总的来说facility 设备、设施appreciation 欣赏biochemistry 生物化学choir 合唱队、合唱团。

牛津英语9A unit2单词讲解

牛津9A Unit 2 重点词汇解析1. wear = put ondress 给某人穿dress the babydress oneself insb. be dressed in : The boy is dressed in a black shirt.2. would rather 宁愿, 宁可would rather do sth.would rather not do sth.would rather do … than …I would rather (not) go out tonight, if you don't mind.如果你不介意的话, 我宁愿今晚（不要）出去。

I would rather have the small one than the big one.我宁愿要小的, 不要大的。

I would rather stay at home than go out in such bad weather3．mood n. 心情，情绪You must change your mood.你一定要改变你的情绪才行。

4. sleep & sleepy & sleeping & asleepsleep既可作动词，又可作名词，意为“睡觉，睡眠”。

如：I didn’t have a good sleep last night. / I didn’t sleep well last night. 我昨晚睡得不好。

sleepy作形容词，意为“瞌睡的，想睡觉的，困倦的”，在句中既可作定语，又可作表语。

如：Look! What an sleepy child he is! 瞧，他是一个多么瞌睡的孩子啊！After walking a long way, I felt sleepy a lot. 走了很长一段路之后，我感到非常困倦。

sleeping是形容词，意为“睡觉的，用于睡眠的，与睡眠有关的”，在句中只能作定语。

Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations词汇变形及短语清单高中英语人教版(2)

B3U1 Festivals and celebrations2. [ˈkɑːnɪvəl] n.狂欢节;嘉年华3. costume [ˈkɒstjuːm] n. (某地或某历史时期的)服装;戏装4. dress (sb.) up装扮 5. [mɑːʧ]vi.&n.行进;前进;示威游行6. congratulat e [kənˈgrætʃʊleɪt] vt.向(某人)道贺; (因某事)为自己感到自豪congratulat ion n.祝贺;恭7. riddle [ˈrɪdl] n.谜语;神秘事件8. ceremony [ˈserɪməni] n.典礼;仪式9. makeupn.化妆品;性格;构成方式[reɪndʒ] n.系列;vi.包括; (在一定范围内)变化n.起源;起因;出身origin al adj.最初的;独创的→origin ally adv.最初地→origin ate v.起源13.religio n[rɪˈlɪʤən] n.宗教;宗教信仰→religio us[rɪˈlɪʤəs] adj.宗教的14.figure[ˈfɪgə] n.人物;数字;身材vt.认为;认定15.charm[ʧɑːm] n.魅力;迷人的特征;咒语→charm ing adj.迷人的;有魅力的16.joy[ʤɔɪ]=delight=enjoyment=pleasure n.[u.]高兴;喜悦/ n.[c.]乐事joy ful[ˈʤɔɪfʊl]=please d adj.高兴的;快乐的sorrow/ˈsɒrəʊ/ n.痛苦18.harvest[ˈhɑːvɪst] n.收获季节;收获;收成vi.&Vt.收割(庄稼);捕猎(动物、鱼)19.agricultur al[ˌægrɪˈkʌlʧərəl] adj.农业(劳动/生产)→agricultur e[ˈægrɪkʌlʧə] n.农业;农艺20.crop[krɒp] n.庄稼;作物: 一季的收成23. decorat e [ˈdɛkəreɪt] vt.装饰 →decorat ion n.装修24. [ʧɜːʧ] n. (基督教的)教堂:礼拜堂25. significan t [sɪgˈnɪfɪkənt] adj.有重大意义的;显著的 →significan ce n.意义significant ly adv.有重大意义地；显著27. [ˈtɪpɪk(ə)l] adj.典型的;有代表性的;平常的typical ly adv.通常;典型地 28. fire cracker [ˈfaɪəˌkrækə] n.鞭炮;爆竹→fire work [ˈfaɪəwɜːk] n.烟火;烟花; [pl.] 烟花表演 29. evil [ˈiːvl] adj.邪恶的;有害的;罪恶的 n.邪恶;罪恶30. in spite of=de spite 不管;尽管31. mercial [kəˈmɜːʃəl] adj.商业(化)的 →mercial ly adv.商业化地 →mercial ise （ize) [kəˈmɜːʃəlaɪz] vt.使商业化 →mercial is ation （ization) [kəˌmɜːʃəlaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n] n.商业化 →mer ce [ˈkɒmɜːs] n.商业 32. take advantage of 利用;欺骗;占...的便宜33. medium [ˈmiːdiəm] n.(pl. media)媒介;手段;方法 adj.中等的;中号的34. reflect [rɪˈflekt] vt.显示;反映;反射→reflect ion n.反映;深思36.faith [feɪθ] n.宗教信仰;信任;相信 →faith ful adj.忠诚的 37. [əˈkeɪʒən] n.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典); (适当的)机会occasion al adj.偶尔的 occasion al ly adv.偶尔地38. have sth in mon(兴趣、想法等方面)相同;有相同的特征39. atmosphere [ˈætməsfɪə] n.气氛;氛围; (地球的)大气(层)40. lunar [ˈluːnə] adj.阴历的;月球的;月亮的[iːv]envelop e [ˈɛnvələʊp] 43. Christmas carol [ˈkrɪsməs ˈkærəl] 圣诞颂歌45. [ˈpʌmpkɪn] n.南瓜46. pudding [ˈpʊdɪŋ] n.布丁;(餐末的)甜食47. mashed potatoes [mæʃt pəˈteɪtəʊz] 土豆泥48. roast [rəʊst] adj.烤的;焙的 vi.&vt.烘烤;焙[ˈtɜːki]50. pleased=delighted=joyful adj.感到高兴的;满意的→please v.使满意; 使愉快→pleas ure n.高兴;快乐;满意 →pleas ing/pleas ant adj.令人高兴的[fræŋk]53. except for 除...之外54. inner [ˈɪnə] adj.内部的;里面的;内心 →outer adj.外部的 55. autonomous [ɔːˈtɒnəməs]adj.自治的;有自治权的56. region [ˈriːʤən] n.地区;区域;地带→region al adj.地区的;区域的57. represent [ˌreprɪˈzent] vt.象征;代表→represent ative adj.代表性的 n.代表 →represent ation n.代表58.[ˈreslɪŋ] n.摔跤运动wrestl e [ˈresl] vi.& vt. 摔跤;奋力对付 →wrestl er [ˈreslə] n.摔跤运动员59. archery [ˈɑːʧəri] n.射箭术;射箭运动[rəʊb]63. eagle [ˈiːgl]n.雕64. grace [greɪs] n.优美;优雅;高雅 →grace ful adj.优雅的 65. absolute ly [ˈæbsəluːtli] adv.绝对地:完全地 →absolute adj.绝对的;完全的 66. moment [ˈməʊmənt] n.片刻;瞬间67. tent [tent] n.帐篷[pɒt] n.罐;壶;锅70. branch [brɑːnʧ]n.树枝;分支;支流71. wedding [ˈwedɪŋ] n.婚礼;结婚庆典72. clap [klæp]=applause [əˈplɔːz] vt.鼓掌;拍手;击掌 n.鼓掌;拍手;掌声→respect ful adj.表示敬意的 →respect able adj.可敬的;值得尊重的→respect ive adj.分别的;各自的74. horr ible [ˈhɒrəbl] adj.令人震惊的;恐怖的;极坏的→horror n.震惊;恐惧辨（形同）：terribleadj.可怕的拓展：1. n o matter ＋特殊疑问词(who/which/what/where/when 等)引导让步状语从句时可与whever互换2.t hink/consider/find/feel/make＋it＋adj./n.(＋for sb)＋to do sth3.a s if/though 引导的从句。

b2-Unit-03-words of wedding

Meet the Parents
• Greg Focker is a male nurse, who is ready to propose to his girlfriend Pam. However, he discovers that Pam's father, Jack prefers to be asked for his daughter's hand in marriage before the proposal. Greg and Pam take a visit to the Burns home, so that Greg can secretly ask Pam's father for his daughters hand in marriage, before proposing. Jack was a former agent of the CIA, and through his own experience dislikes Greg very much. Greg, must now try to win back Jack's trust and liking, through a visit that just cant be any worse.
Speaking out 1
• Se-jin: Yeah, but it’s hard to forget her at the moment. You know, we were together for almost three years. • John: There’re lots more fish in the sea and you’ll find your perfect match!

人教新目标英语九年级全册Unit12SectionB(3a-SelfCheck)课时练习

人教新目标英语九年级全册Unit12SectionB（3a-SelfCheck）课时练习学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、用所给单词的正确形式填空用所给单词的适当形式填空1．John _________ (send)out the party invitation when I phoned him.2．She went sailing and _________ (not show) up for a long time.3．By the time the firemen arrived, most of the people _________(leave) the burning building. 4．Our monitor ________ (find) out who stole his eraser already.5．I decided to write rather than _________( telephone).二、单选题6．—Why was Miss Lee angry this morning?—Because Tom didn’t _____ his homework.A．hand out B．hand inC．give away D．give out7．By the time I locked the door, I realized I ________ my keys at home.A．had repaired B．had changedC．had forgotten D．had left8．His story always ________ very funny.A．end up with B．end up beingC．ends up with D．ends up being9．—How long have Mr．and Mrs．Smith________？—For more than twenty years．A．marriedB．had marriedC．got marriedD．been married10．We had finished all the new lessons ________ last month.A．after B．by the timeC．by the end of D．when三、完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子11．与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮。

新教材牛津译林版英语必修第二册Unit3 Festivals and customs 优秀教学课件

趁热打铁 Words explanation
1. He spent five years in Paris, with occasional (occasion) visits to some other cities in Europe. 2. He visits his parentsoccasionally(occasional), because he works far away from his hometown.
3. 英国格洛斯特郡库珀山的滚奶酪节
数十名参赛者，无论男女老少，争先恐后地奋力追逐奶酪，最先追到者获胜。当然至今为止没有一个人能追到奶酪，大家只是疯狂的从山上滚下去而已。
P30
Words explanation
He shares his experiences of attending an Indian
• The couple joined hands and walked around a fire.
• The couple took seven steps.
• The celebrations began.
• Alex took his place in the crowd. • Alex saw dancers and musicians
西班牙西红柿节被称为是世界上最大的西红柿大战。每年的 8月下旬，上千Bunyol市民都会涌入街头，相互抛掷西红柿，在1个小时内数以吨计的西红
柿被消耗。
Leading in
2. 澳大利亚昆士兰州— —金吉拉西瓜节
在全世界众多的美食节中，金吉拉甜瓜节似乎是最有创意的。它们不只是互相扔西瓜，还包括众多与瓜类有关的事情，比如滑西瓜比赛。

2021年新教材高中英语Unit1Foodforthought预习新知早知道1教案外研版必修二

Unit 1 Food for thoughtⅠ.匹配词义a．单词匹配( )1.snack A．n.瓷，瓷料( )2.cuisine B．n.黄油，牛油( )3.dare C．n.干酪，奶酪( )4.super D．n.香肠( )5.sausage E．n.烤面包(片)，吐司( )6.toast F．n.(正餐以外的)小吃，点心( )7.butter G．n.烹饪(法)( )8.bite H．n.咬( )9.cheese I．modal verb胆敢，敢于( )10.china J．adj.极好的，了不起的[答案] 1－5 FGIJD 6－10 EBHCAb．短语匹配( )1.grow up A．最好( )2.thanks to B．养成做……的习惯( )3.hot pot C．偶遇( )4.take to doing D．由于，多亏( )5.had better E．成长，长大( )6.suffer from F．对……感到舒适自在( )e across G．使某人想起……( )8.remind sb.of H．遭受，因……受苦( )9.fall in love with I．火锅( )10.feel at home with J．爱上，喜欢[答案] 1－5 EDIBA 6－10 HCGJFⅡ.默写单词1．marriage n．婚姻2．wedding n. 婚礼3．sort n. 种，类4．opinion n. 意见，看法5．symbol n. 象征，标志6．poison n. 毒素，毒药，毒物7．gather v. 聚集8．suffer v. (身体或精神上)受苦9．horrible adj. 糟糕的10．typical adj. 典型的，有代表性的Ⅰ.语境填词snack，dare，wedding，sort，butcher，super，toast，butter，bite，opinion1．In my opinion，a person without friends can never be happy.2．How dare you treat a young child in such a cruel manner in broad daylight?3．I can't wait to take a bite of the red apple.4．For breakfast，she had only a slice of bread and butter．5．The children have a midmorning snack of milk and biscuits.6．I feel sorry for anyone who has to drive in this sort of weather.7．I always imagine what it would be if I had super power?8．I'll probably have fried eggs and toast for breakfast.9．I asked the butcher to cut off a large piece of meat for me.10．We held a grand party to celebrate our parents' golden wedding．Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词1．It's impolite to ask others' income，marriage(marry) and age in most western countries.2．Typically(typical)，he would come in late and then say he was sorry.3．A wedding ring is usually a symbolic(symbol) gesture of love.4．There was a large gathering(gather) of people at the ceremony last Sunday.5．If plastic and rubber are burnt，they'll give off poisonous(poison) gases.6．To our disappointment，the company was horribly(horrible) managed and in a total mess.1．Even today，he still does not easily take to eating things like chicken feet.甚至在今天，他很可能仍然不习惯吃像鸡爪之类的东西。

大学英语综合教程1Unit12习题答案

Unit 12Text comprehensionI DII TFFTTIII1.Refer to Paragraph 1. We have to take into account the person’slinguistic genealogy.2.Refer to Paragraph 2. Resulting from the arrangement of the Englishlanguage, men are usually identified with exalted positions while women are identified with more service-oriented positions in which they are being dominated and instructed by men.3.Refer to Paragraph 3. In American culture, a woman is valued for theattractiveness of her body, whereas a man is valued for his physical strength and his achievement.4.Refer to Paragraph 3. The bias is evident in word pairs because themasculine word is usually put before the feminine word, as in the examples of Mr. and Mrs, his and hers, boys and girls…5.Refer to Paragraph 5. The writer cites these examples to support hisargument that there are far greater positive connotations connected with being a man than with being a woman.IVnguage is an intricate system capable of expressing subtledifferences in meaning, emotion, attitude and so on.2.The words people choose to use in conversation show the prejudicesthey hold within themselves.3.Nilsen argues that, at the beginning of a wedding ceremony, when thefather is asked who gives the bride away and he answers, “I do,”sexual prejudice shows itself.4.To be born a man, with the mark of “male”, is almost like receivinggrace, a favor form God one doesn’t actually deserve.V ocabularyI1.consider/take into consideration2.by its very nature3.men’s superiority4.the reason that leads to5.begins to exercise an influence6.in connection withII1.bias2.perpetuate3.oriented4.achievements5.exalts6.misinterpreted7.in reference to8.yielded9.tempers10.s upremacyIII CDABCAABCDIV1.bias, prejudice, bias, prejudice2.requested, claim, requested, claim3.connecting, connected, attaches, attached4.instances, example, instances, exampleV1.strong, mighty, forceful2.understand, comprehend, interpret3.entertain, cherish, nurture4.include, embrace5.unbiased, just, balanced6.inferiority, subservience7.conventional, common, usual, habitual8.little, small, inconsiderable, insignificantVI1.The aircraft can carry 480 people excluding the crew and cabin staff.2.His poetry conveys a great sense of religious devotion.3.the judge decided that allowing the videotape as evidence would beprejudicial to the outcome of the trial.4.It seems he’s not solely to lame for the accident.5.The political disparity between the two communities is obvious.6.At the ceremony many speakers exalted his lifetime contribution tothe movie industry.7.In the last two to three years, drinkers have become more discerningand are now enjoying a wider variety of beer of better quality.8.The changes to the national health system will be implemented nextyear.GrammarII1.that2.who/whom/-3.that/which4.when/at which/-5.whereby/in which/by which6.whose7.why/that8.that/-9.whom10.t hat/-III1.The extra work she took on was starting to affect her health.2.Adam, whose novel the TV series is based on, will appear in the firstepisode.3.The trees which/that were blown down in last night’s storm are beingcut down.4.Dorothy was able to switch between German, Polish and Russian, allof which she spoke fluently.5.The hurricane, which caused such damage in the islands, has nowheaded out to sea.6.The house which/that is next to ours is for sale.7.Neil Smith, whose parents are both teachers, won first prize in thecompetition.8.They climbed up to the top of a large rock, from which they got agood view.IV1.hear, will suppose, no longer wish2.will cover3.are you going4.are going to invite5.will be attended to6.am going to watchVIFootball players can only use their feet or their head to pass the ball, never their hands, while basketball players can only use their hands, never their feet.TranslationI1.甚至在亲属关系上，家中的男人常被称为“当家的”，即便只不过是一个四岁的娃儿。

我们的婚礼英文短篇作文

我们的婚礼英文短篇作文英文：My wedding was a dream come true. It was a magical day filled with love, laughter, and joy. The ceremony was beautiful and the reception was a blast. I couldn't have asked for a better day.I remember walking down the aisle in my gorgeous white dress, feeling like a princess. My husband looked handsome in his suit and his smile made my heart skip a beat. When we exchanged our vows, I felt like the luckiest woman in the world.The reception was so much fun. We had a live band playing our favorite songs and our guests danced the night away. The food was delicious and the cake was perfect. We even had a photo booth where our guests could take silly pictures.Overall, our wedding was everything we wanted and more. It was a day we will cherish forever.中文：我的婚礼是梦想成真。

那是一个充满爱、笑声和欢乐的神奇日子。

仪式非常美丽，婚宴非常热闹。

中国传统婚礼英文介绍PPT模板

sons and grandsons all over the place.
The fourth combing symbolize :
good wealth and a long-lasting marriage .
Meeting the bride :
• The first :
•
go to the bride's home to escort her
• (purpose : to counteract evil force .)
• One bows to Heaven and Earth • Two pays a visite to parents
• Husband and wife bends down face to face
• Be sent in a bridal chamber!
Food
• Chinese date 枣
• peanut 花生 • longan 桂圆 • chestnut 栗子
Arm-crossed toast (交杯酒)
• The bride and bridegroom are supposed to hand over a cup of wine each other and drink it off.Biblioteka Combing Hair :
The first combing symbolize : from beginning till the end.
.
The second combing symbolize : harmony from now till old age.
The third combing symbolize :

unit 2 the wedding letter

5
Western wedding VS Chinese wedding
Wedding rings:
• It should be worn on the ring finger, which is believed to be connected with the heart. It is something like that if the couple put the rings on their ring finger, they both put each other in their heart.
10
before the wedding
bachelor party
bridal shower arrangement evaluation invitation etc
11
the ceromony
• the ceromony is often held in a church and presided over by a Christian priest or an elected judge.
Word List
◆ bride 新娘 ◆ groom/bridegroom 新郎 ◆ priest 牧师 ◆ bridesmaid 伴娘 ◆ best man 伴郎 ◆ bachelor 单身汉 ◆ spouse 配偶 ◆ wedded wife/husband 已结婚的妻子/丈夫 ◆ wedding vows 结婚誓词 ◆ bridal gown 结婚礼服（婚纱） ◆ veil 面纱 ◆ bouquet 捧花 ◆ ceremony 仪式 ◆ reception （仪式后）招待会
Lucky money
食酒婚桌wedding banquet

2021春人教版九年级英语下册 Unit 12 Unit 12 Section B (2a-2e)

when she said yes, he replied, “April Fool!” That little joke didn’t have a very happy ending. The TV star lost his girlfriend and his show was cancull of the unexpected.
第五课时： Section B (2a-2e)
2a
Have you ever played jokes on others, especially on April Fool’s Day? Have you ever been fooled by others? Tell your story to your partner.
7. Would you be fooled by any of these stories? Yes./ No.
2d
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. 1. After the spaghetti story_a_p_p_e_a_r_e_d_ (appear) in the news,
5. Why did so many people believe Orson Welles?
Because Orson Welles made it sound so real.
6. Which of these stories is the most believable 9 ? Which is the least believable? Why? The most believable story is that a famous TV star asked his girlfriend to marry him on April Fool’s Day, because it is possible to happen. The least believable story is that there would be no more spaghetti, because the farmers couldn’t stop growing spaghetti.

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教学重点及难点：
1.To learn some general knowledge about foreign marriage.
2.To develop the skill of expressing volume, distance and temperature.
3.To write down the key words as the reminder of answering questions.
8.结婚蛋糕特别定制
自罗马时代开始，蛋糕就是节庆仪式中不可或缺的一部分。在那个时代，婚礼结束时，人们会在新娘头上折断一条面包。制造面包的材料——小麦，象征着生育能力。而面包屑则代表着幸运，宾客无不争着捡拾。依照中古时代的传统习俗，新娘和新郎要隔着蛋糕接吻。后来，想象力丰富的烘焙师傅在蛋糕上饰以糖霜，也就成了今天美丽可口的结婚蛋糕。
Mary: I will.
Priest: Families and friends,youare witnesses to these vows. Will you do everythingin your power to uphold Tom and Mary in their marriage?
Something Old:Something old must be something that has belonged to a happily married woman to ensure the transfer of happiness.
Something New:Something new is normally the gown or shoes.
Something Borrowed:Something borrowed should be gold to ensure future wealth and fortune.
Something Blue:Something blue, symbolizes modesty, fidelity, and love.
5.一般情况下，新郎新娘分别有伴郎，伴娘，花童若干，统称BRIDAI PARTY
6.婚礼完成后，新人及BRIDAI PARTY一行人等前往外景地，公园，海边等特别景点拍摄自然风格的婚礼图片，除传统惯例要拍的合影镜头外，其余镜头常常是即兴发挥
7.晚上，一对新人及BRIDAI PARTY，双方父母聚于酒店，酒吧或餐厅甚至海边开PARIY，程序为入场——就坐——伴郎致辞——宴会——切蛋糕——新人跳第一支舞——舞会+自助餐——新娘抛花球（新郎抛袜圈）——吻别
3. Something Old：母亲传下来之婚纱，头饰或首饰，代表承受美好的一切
4. Something New：朋友送的礼物如裙子，饰物，象征新的生活
5. Something Borrowed：可向任何人借东西回来，据说从富裕亲友借来金或银放在鞋内，象征带来财运
6. Something Blue：新娘的一些小饰物或花束用蓝色，意味着新娘的纯洁及贞洁
2.To develop the skill of expressing volume, distance and temperature.
3.To talk about the pros and cons of being married to someone from a different country.
8.新郎新娘赴酒店或度假地欢度新婚夜
一、西式婚礼的传统习俗
1.新娘抛花球：新娘会向在场所有尚未结婚的女性丢出手中的花束，而接到花束的女性被认为将会是下一个结婚的人。
2.新郎抛袜圈：为了公平起见，2012年发展出了新郎将新娘的袜带（garter）丢向未结婚的男性群，而接到的男性同样也会被认为将是下一个结婚的人
退场顺序：在仪式结束时，一对新人率先退场，身后是戒童和花童。姐妹团成员和伴郎团各成一队，两两一对。伴娘要先走，走在伴郎的右手边。如果人数不平均，一位伴郎要护送两名姐妹团成员离开；多出来一个伴郎便单独走，两个便组成一对同时行进。当队伍走到门口或仪式现场的后面时，指定的伴郎要回到里面护送新人的母亲、祖母和一些尊贵的客人退场。
All: We will.
Tom: I, Tom, in the presence of God, take you, Mary, to be my wife;
to have and to hold from this day forward,for better, for worse, for richer, for poorer, in sickness and in health,to love and to cherish, so long as we both shall live. All this I vow and promise.
3.婚戒要带在左手无名指上
古人认为左手无名指的血管直通心脏。中古世纪的新郎把婚戒轮流戴在新娘的三个手指上，以象征圣父、圣子和圣灵三位一体，最后就把戒指套在无名指上。于是左手的无名指就作为所有英语系国家传统戴婚戒的手指。
4.钻石：爱情的最高象征
热能和压力孕育出颗颗结晶的钻石。钻石是人类目前所知硬度最高的物质。在古代，人们并没有切割钻石的工具和技术。钻石因此自然成为永恒不渝的爱情的象征，孕育钻石的热能就代表着炽热的爱。
德国婚礼：砸碗盆图吉利
应邀前来参加婚礼的客人们，每人都带着几样破碗、破碟、破盘、破瓶之类的物品。然后玩命地猛砸猛摔一通，他们认为这样可以帮助新婚夫妇除去昔日的烦恼、迎来甜蜜的开端，在漫长的生活道路上，夫妻俩能够始终保持火热的爱情、终身形影相伴、白头偕老。
a. Wedding vows
The Wedding (Tom and Mary )
标题：Unit 12Weddings
教学目标：
In this unit, students will be able to:
1.To get the joys and sorrows that arise when two people from different cultures get married.
Priest: God of steadfast love, by your blessing,let these rings be for Tom and Mary,a symbol of their love and faithfulness through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.
丹麦婚礼：秘密进行
让我们感到奇怪的是，筹办婚姻会好几天，可却是秘密进行的，因为公开筹办会触怒鬼怪或引起他们的嫉妒。在婚庆快要结束的时候,人们把一大坛啤酒抬到园子里。新郎新娘的手握在酒坛上方，然后酒坛被打得粉碎。在场的适婚女子会把碎片捡起来，捡到最大的碎片的女子注定会第一个结婚，而捡到最小的注定会终生不嫁。
教学内容（教学时数：4）
婚礼是一种宗教仪式或法律公证仪式，其意义在于获取社会的承认和祝福，帮助新婚夫妇适应新的社会角色和要求，准备承担社会责任。所有的民族和国家都有其传统的婚礼仪式，是其民俗文化的继承途径，也是本民族文化教育的仪式。婚礼也是一个人一生中重要的里程碑，属于生命礼仪的一种。世界上最古老、延续时间最长，影响最广的婚礼是儒教婚礼、印度教婚礼、基督教婚礼，即三大文明圈的婚礼。在大部分的文化里，通常都会发展出一些结婚上的传统与习俗。西方的婚宴通常是在结婚仪式之后举行，其基本程序为：
9.蜜月旅行
“蜜月”（Honeymoon）一词的由来起源于古欧洲的习俗。新婚夫妇在婚后的30天内，或直到月缺时，每天都要喝由蜂蜜发酵制成的饮料，以增进性生活的和谐。古时候，蜂蜜是生命、健康和生育能力的象征。“蜜月”是新婚夫妇在恢复日常生活前的单独相处。
三．世界各国的奇怪婚俗
印度婚礼：为了祭祀
在印度教徒看来，结婚的首要目的是完成种种宗教职责，其中祭祀最为重要；但是，男子必须结婚生儿子才有资格向祖宗供奉祭品。因此，在结婚仪式上，夫妇双方为此念咒、祈祷、发誓，并且丈夫以妻子明确说道：我为了得到儿子才同你结婚。祭司等人也为此而祝愿他们。
Tom: I give you this ring,as a symbol of our marriage.With all that I am and all that I have .I honor you; in the name of God. Amen.
7Hale Waihona Puke 结婚典礼时站立位置：在踏上地毯走进通道时，新娘子一般站在左边，新郎站在右边，面对神父。伴郎站在新郎的旁边，戒童和伴郎们站在他的右边。主伴娘站在新娘子旁边，其他的伴娘团成员和花童站在她的左边。（新娘站在新郎的左边：古时候，盎格鲁-萨克逊的新郎常常必须挺身而出，以保护新娘子不被别人抢走。在结婚典礼上，新郎让新娘子站在自己的左边，一旦情敌出现，就可以立即拔出佩剑，击退敌人。）
Mary: I, Mary, in the presence of God, take you, Tom, to be my husband;to have and to hold from this day forward,for better, for worse, for richer, for poorer, in sickness and in health,to love and to cherish, so long as we both shall live.All this I vow andpromise.
Tom: I will.
Priest: Mary, will you give yourself to Tom, to be his wife,to live withhim according to God’s word?Willyou love him, comfort him, honor and protect him, and,forsaking all others, be faithful to him so long as you both shall live?