2017西城中考一模英语试卷及答案
2017中考英语一模试卷附答案
2017中考英语一模试卷附答案2017年的中考已经开始备考了,往年的一模英语试卷是很好的复习资料。
大家都做英语试卷了吗?下面由店铺为大家提供关于2017中考英语一模试卷附答案,希望对大家有帮助!2017中考英语一模试卷题目第一部分选择题 (60分)一、单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1. --- What do you think of ________ film that you saw yesterday?--- So great. I’ve never seen ________ better one.A. the, aB. the, theC. a, theD. a, a2. --- ______ I see your ID card, madam? --- No problem. Here you are.A. ShouldB. MayC. NeedD. Must3. --- It’s reported that over 240 people died in the Columbia Landslide (泥石流) on April 3rd.--- _______ bad news!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a4. --- Is this photo taken at Gaoyou Lake?--- Yes. You can see the open water in the _______ of the photo.A. formB. shapeC. backgroundD. introduction5. Many people do not realize the importance of health __________ they have fallen ill.A. sinceB. afterC. whileD. until6. --- How are you getting along with your classmates?--- Very well. They are all ________ me.A. afraid ofB. angry withC. friendly toD. sorry for7. A recent research says that ________of the water in the northern city ________ polluted.A. two thirds, hasB. two thirds, isC. two third, areD. two thirds, have8. If you can’t decide which of the two CDs to buy, why don’t you take _______? You can buy oneand get one free today.A. allB. anyC. bothD. either9. --- When ______ you _______, Peter?--- I’m not sure. There is a lot of traffic on the road to day.A. have, arrivedB. did, arriveC. do, arriveD. will, arrive10. It’s important for us to protect the sea because we ______ its rich resources to live.A. depend onB. leave forC. give upD. lead to11. --- Does your sister like her new job?--- I think so. She works _________, and she feels ________.A. hard, happyB. hardly, happilyC. hard, happilyD. hardly, happy12. ---Where is your father? ---He is helping Jenny ______ a shelf above the bed.A. put inB. put onC. put upD. put out13. At the science museum, the kids get to know _________.A. what is the space robot likeB. what the space robot looks likeC. how does the space robot likeD. how the space robot looks like14. --- All the citizens should work together to make our city more beautiful.--- That’s it. _______.A. Practice makes perfectB. A friend in need is a friendindeed.C. When in Rome, do as the Romans doD. Many hands make light work.15. --- Oh, dear! I forgot my best friend’s birthday.--- ________ Better keep it in mind next year.A. No problem.B. You did?C. It’s OK.D. Why not?二、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)阅读下列短文,从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
2017年北京市西城区中考英语一模试卷-教师用卷
2017年北京市西城区中考英语一模试卷副标题一、单选题(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)1.My father is great and ________ always helps others.()A. heB. hisC. himD. himself【答案】A【解析】此题考察人称代词,he ,他,人称代词主格,一般放在句首做主语;his他的,形容词性物主代词,一般放于名词前做定语,表示一种所属关系.his,也可以做名词性物主代词,相当于名词;him 他;宾格,一般放在动词和介词后面作宾语.himself 反身代词,意思是他自己,此题是and连接前后两个句子,后面一个句子缺少主语,因此应该用人称代词主格.故选:A.我的爸爸很伟大,他总是帮助其他人.此题考查人称代词的用法,在熟知人称代词的意思和用法的基础之上,结合具体的题目要求,仔细分析,便可以得出正确答案.2.Mother's Day is ________ the second Sunday in May.()A. inB. onC. atD. of【答案】B【解析】表示时间时,in表示是在几月,在哪一年;on表示在具体的某一天,或者是具体的某一天的上午,下午,晚上.at表示在几点;此题表示在第二个星期天,是具体的某一天,因此用on.故选:B.母亲节在五月的第二个星期天.题考查时间介词的应用,在熟知每个介词的意思和用法的基础之上,结合具体的题目,仔细分析,便可以得出正确答案.3.-Do you know that the dog can call the police for help?()-Really It's ________ thing I have heard.A. interestingB. more interestingC. the more interestingD. the most interesting【答案】D【解析】分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是你知道狗能叫警察帮忙吗?真的吗?这是我曾听到的最有趣的事情了.这里表示最高级的含义,定冠词the+形容词的最高级.故选:D.你知道狗能叫警察帮忙吗?真的吗?这是我曾听到的最有趣的事情了.解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时正确区分选项的细微差别,准确作答.4.Remember to exercise every day, ________ you will get fat.()A. andB. butC. orD. so【答案】C【解析】分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是记得每天锻炼,否则你将变胖.A和,B但,C否则,D因此.故选:C.记得每天锻炼,否则你将变胖.解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时正确区分选项的细微差别,准确作答.5.-________ I hand in my homeword today-No, you needn't. You can do it tomorrow.()A. CanB. MayC. MustD. Would【答案】C【解析】结合选项可知本题考查情态动词,首先明确选项中每个单词的意思:A:能够;B:可以;C:必须;D:愿意;结合题干推测答语的句意是"--我今天必须交作业吗?--不,没必要.明天就行. ",所以设空处情态动词的意思是"必须",must 符合句意.故选:C.--我今天必须交作业吗?--不,没必要.明天就行.本题考查了情态动词的用法.解答时首先根据题干明确句意,理解所给选项中每个情态动词的意思并熟练掌握它们的用法,便可作出正确选择.6.I'm sorry that you've missed the bus. It ________ 10minutes ago.()A. leftB. is leavingC. leavesD. will leave【答案】A【解析】根据句中时间状语为10 minutes ago,故确定为一般过去时态,故填入谓语动词leave的过去式left.故选:A.很抱歉你错过了公共汽车,10分钟前就走了.正确理解句子的时态,结合题意,给出答案.7.-________ did you travel to Shanghai to business?-By train.()A. HowB. WhatC. WhereD. When【答案】A【解析】分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是你是怎样去上海出差的?乘火车.A怎样,B什么,C哪里,D何时.故选:A.你是怎样去上海出差的?乘火车.解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时正确区分选项的细微差别,准确作答.8.My brother ________ cartoons when I got home.()A. watchesB. has watchedC. is watchingD. was watching 【答案】D【解析】根据句中的时间状语为when I got home一般过去时态,可推知当我到家时,我弟弟正在看卡通片.即强调的是过去某个时间正在进行和发生的动作,故确定为过去进行时态,其结构为was/were+现在分词,故填入was watching.故选:D.当我到家时,我弟弟正在看卡通片.正确理解句子的时态,结合题意,给出答案.9.Most of the Earth's surface ________ by water.()A. coverB. is coveredC. was coveredD. covered【答案】B【解析】根据该句描述的是客观事实故确定为一般现在时态,主语Most of the Earth's surface 是谓语动词cover的承受者,二者形成被动关系,故确定为被动语态,故该句的谓语动词为一般现在时态的被动语态,其结构为is/am/are+及物动词的过去分词,主语是三单.故选:B.地球表面大部分被水覆盖着.考查语态,要结合情景,选择合适的被动语态或时态,完成试题.正确理解被动语态是关键.10.-Jim, can you tell me ________?-Next month.()A. when did you go on a school tripB. when will you go on a school tripC. when you went on a school tripD. when you will go on a school trip【答案】D【解析】根据can you tell me ?再结合选项,可知can you tell me 后面是跟一个宾语从句,宾语从句中应该用陈述语序,即主语+谓语,所以排除A,B.从Next month判断句子使用一般将来时.故选:D.--吉姆,你能告诉我你什么时候去学校旅行吗?--下个月.本题主要考查宾语从句,一定要注意宾语从句的引导词,以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题.把握好这几点,是做好此类题目的关键!二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共15.0分)The WinnerIt was the first swim meet of the year for our newly scorned middle-school swimming team.The atmosphere(气氛)on the three-hour bus ride was exciting as the team only thought of (31)______.However,the excitement turned into shock as they walked off the bus and stared(盯着)in disbelief at their strong Greek-god-like opponents(对手).Halfway through the meet,Coach Huey realized that be had no swimmers for one of the events."Okay team,who wants to swim the five-hundred-yard freestyle?" the coach asked.Several hands went up,including Justin Rigsbee's."I'll race,Coach!"The coach looked down at the young boy and said,"Justin,this race is twenty lengths of the pool.I've only seen you swim eight.""Oh,I can do it,Coach.Let me try."Coach Huey finally agreed,not (32)______though.After all,he thought,it's not the winning but the trying that builds (33)______.The whistle(哨子)blew and the opponents flew through the water and finished the race in just four minutes and fifty seconds.The winners got together to socialize while our group (34)______to finish.After four more long minutes,the last tired members of our team got out of the water.The last except for Justin.Justin was (35)______breaths as his hands hit the water and pushed it aside to move his thin body forward.It appeared that he would go under at any minute.Yet something seemed to keep pushing his onward."Why doesn't the coach stop this child?" the parents spoke among themselves."He looks like he's not going to make it,and the race was won four minutes ago."But what the parents did not realize was that the real race,the race of a boy becoming a man,was just (36)______.The coach walked over to the young swimmer and quietly spoke.The parents thought,"Oh,he's finally going to pull that boy out before he kills himself."But to their (37)______.the coach stepped back from the pool's edge,and the young man continued to swim.One teammate,inspired by his brave friend,went to the side of the pool and walked the lane as Justin continued."Come on,Justin,you can do it! Keep going! Don't give up!" He was joined by another,then another,until the whole team was walking the length of the pool cheering for and (38)______their teammate to finish the race set before him.Their opponents saw what was happening and (39)______them.Soon the room was full of energy and excitement as teammates and opponents alike gave courage to one small swimmer.Twelve long minutes after the starting whistle had blown,a tired but (40)______Justin Rigsbee swam his final lap and pulled himself out of the pool,The standing ovation (起立鼓掌)they gave Justin that day proved that the greater victory was his,just for finishing the race.11. A. friends B. holidays C. training D. victory12. A. willingly B. nervously C. curiously D. seriously13. A. friendship B. bridgea C. success D. character14. A. learned B. started C. tried D. failed15. A. stealing B. holding C. losing D. wasting16. A. ending B. beginning C. canceled D. organized17. A. shame B. joy C. surprise D. satisfaction18. A. teaching B. encouraging C. forcing D. asking19. A. left B. stopped C. guided D. joined20. A. crying B. energetic C. smiling D. helpful【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】C 【小题5】A 【小题6】B 【小题7】C 【小题8】B 【小题9】D 【小题10】C 【解析】31.D 32.A 33.D 34.C35.A 36.B 37.C 38.B 39.D 40.C31.D考查名词,A.friends朋友B.holidays假期C.training训练D.victory胜利,根据文章第一句提到了是中学游泳队成立以来的第一次比赛,后一句提到对手,由此可知三个小时的车程令人兴奋,因为整个队伍都在想着胜利的事情,故选D.32.A考查副词,A.willingly愿意地B.nervously紧张地C.curiously好奇地D.seriously严肃地,根据前文的内容可知, Justin从来没有参加过这种距离的比赛,但教练最终同意他参赛是迫不得已、不情愿的.因前面有否定词not,故选A.33.D考查名词,A.friendship友谊B.bridgea桥C.success成功D.character品格,根据上下文的内容可知,这里教练让 Justin上场已经不是为了贏得比赛,而是让他不断尝试,塑造品格.同时最后男孩的表现也说明他最终战胜了自己,故选D.34.C考查动词,A.learned学习B.started开始C.tried尝试D.failed失败,根据句中 while表示对比,对方已经赢得了比赛,而我们队还处在努力完成比赛的过程中,故选C.35.A考查动词,A.stealing偷B.holding握住C.losing失去D.wasting浪费,根据It appeared that he would go under at any minute..可知他此刻的状态很煎熬,用手拍打水面是为了呼吸,抓住机会"偷一口气",故选A.36.B考查动词,A.ending结束B.beginning开始C.canceled删除D.organized 组织,根据the race of a boy becoming a man, was just …,结合语境可知,家长们显然没有意识到,比赛虽然快要结束了,但男孩成长为男人的比赛才刚刚开始,故选B.37.C考查吗从,A.shame害羞B.joy高兴C.surprise惊讶D.satisfaction满意,根据前一句提到家长们认为教练要把 Justin从水里拉出来,空后提到教练返回泳池边,男孩继续游泳,结合备选词的感情色彩,结合to their,可知是to their surprise让他们感到惊讶的,故选C.38.B考查动词,A.teaching教B.encouraging鼓励C.forcing强迫D.asking 问,根据and连接并列的结构,感情色彩应保持致,由 cheering for可知他们鼓励队友完成比赛,故选B.39.D考查动词,A.left离开B.stopped停止C.guided引导D.joined加入,根据下文Soon the room was full of energy and excitement as teammates and opponents alike gave cou rage to one small swimmer.可知是整个屋子都在加油鼓气,说明队员和对手都在给 Justin 加油,由此可知对手看到所有队员为男孩加油的一幕,也加入他们当中,故选D.40.C考查动词,A.crying哭的B.energetic有活力的C.smiling微笑的D.helpful 有用的,根据but转折可知, Justin终于完成了比赛,虽累但很开心,故选C.本文是一篇记叙文.对于新成立的游泳队来说第一次比赛是令人期待的,然而教练Huey 突然发现其中一个游泳项目没有安排合适的选手.在自自告奋勇后,教练同意 Justin参加.虽然和对方比起来 Justin明显不是最佳人选,但在比赛过程中他不放弃的精神使他成为了最后的赢家.解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文.三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)A21.What's the cost of Master Chef?______A. 140B. 135C. 260D. 16022.In Musical Theater,children will create their own plays______.A. to learn basic techniquesB. to improve speaking skillsC. to develop their creativityD. to take part in games23.Which course provides a packed lunch?______A. Master ChefB. Musical TheaterC. Water sportsD. Judo24.The passage in a(n)______.A. letterB. storyC. poemD. advertisement 【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】C 【小题4】D【解析】41.A 细节理解题,根据文段Master Chef段落中Cost: 140费用140元,可知道大厨的费用是140元.故选A.42.C 细节理解题,根据文段Musical Theatre段落中They will learn basic singing techniques, improve acting skills and create plays to develop t heir creativity.他们将学习基本的歌唱技巧,提高演技,并创造剧本,培养其创造力.可知在音乐剧里,孩子们会创作自己剧本的目的是培养其创造力.故选C.43.C 细节理解题,根据文段Water Sports段落中A packed lunch will be provided.将提供一顿盒装午餐.可知选C.44.D 推理判断题,判断文章出处,根据文段开头Welcome to our holiday Activity Courses 欢迎参加我们的假期活动课程,结尾We look forward to welcoming you!我们期待着您的光临!可知文章是一则广告,A letter信件B story故事C poem诗歌D advertisement广告,故选D.本文介绍了一个为7至15岁孩子提供的假期课程活动:厨师长课程、音乐剧课程、水上运动和柔道.并简要介绍了各项课程的内容,费用和时间等情况.解答这类试题时,务必先读题干,找到关键词,再在文中找到关键句,理解关键句子的意思,结合上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,从而找到解题的依据,并进行推理和判断.BQiu Shaochun is the most famous leaf-blowing musician inChina.The-year-old has performed in more thancountries and areas.beginning almost twenty years ago,when he toured Spain,France and Italy with a theatercompany from Xiamen,Fujian Province.Growing up in a Fujian village,Qiu would spend hourslistening to fishermen make music by blowing on leaves.He learned the skill from his father,a high school music teacher.Later,he majored (主修)in Erhu and became a successful Erhu player.But he never gave up on his childhood dream of making leaf-blowing his career.He achieved this when he joined the traveling theater company from Xiamen in 1996.Qiu is trying to bring leaf-blowing to a higher level.Over the years,he has learned how to play three octaves (八度音阶)on a leaf.In addition to Chinese songs,he also plays well-known foreign ones.He has also improved his playing methods by controlling and adjusting (调节)his breath."Leaves may be the oldest and simplest musical instrument in the world," he said.People learned to play the leaf more than 10000 years ago for fun and communication.Though any kind of leaf can be used as an instrument,it is important to choose tough (坚韧的),smooth and thin leaves.Qiu prefers the leaves of the banyan,the city tree of Fuzhou,where he now lives.He is now trying hard to spread leaf-blowing.Qiu was invited to give talks and performances on the campus of the Chinese University of Hong Kong,encouraging a group of 15 people,including several professors,to take up leaf-blowing as a bobby.25.Qiu learned the skill of leaf-blowing from______.A. his fatherB. fishermenC. an Erhu PlayerD. a theater manager26.Qiu made leaf-blowing his career when______.A. he lived in SpainB. he finished his high schoolC. he was 53 years oldD. he joined the theater company27.According to the passage,10000 years ago,people played the leaf for______.A. health and self-protectionB. fun and communicationC. playing three octavesD. controlling and adjusting breath28.Why did Qiu go to the Chinese University of Hong Kong?______A. To improve his skillsB. To collect banyan leavesC. To spread the art of leaf-blowingD. To encourage people to travel【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】C【解析】45.A.细节理解题.根据"He learned the skill from his father, a high school music teacher. "可知,他跟他爸爸学会的吹树叶.故答案为A.46.D.细节理解题.根据"He achieved this when he joined the traveling theater company from Xiamen in 1996.Qiu is trying to bring leaf-blowing to a higher level. "可知,他把吹树叶作为职业,自从他在1996年从厦门加入旅游剧院公司.故答案为D.47.B.细节理解题.根据"People learned to play the leaf more than 10000 years ago for fun and communication"可知,10000多年前,人们为了娱乐和交流而学会了吹树叶.故答案为B.48.C.细节理解题.根据"He is now trying hard to spread leaf-blowing. Qiu was invited to give talks and performanc es on the campus of the Chinese University of Hong Kong, encouraging a group of 15 people, including several professors, to take up leaf-blowing as a bobby."可知,他到香港中文大学是为了传播吹树叶艺术.故答案为C.文章大意:邱少春是中国著名的树叶演奏艺术家.本文介绍了邱少春的专业特点、成就,以及他对吹树叶艺术的传播和推广.阅读理解的做题技巧:先浏览所给的问题以及选择项,然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案,然后再回过头来检查一遍,确保万无一失.还有,最好把答案所在的句子划出来,以便回来检查时更加的省时省力.CHelp! Is This MyBodyHas this ever happened to you?You're dressing for a party and when you pull on your favorite years,you can no longer button them.If you've ever felt out of step with your body,you're not alone.We become more aware of (意识)looks right around the time our bodies begin changing.This can make physical changes difficult to deal with emotionally.Getting used to a changing body is about more than just looks,though,Lots of teens base theirself-image (自我形象)on how their bodies feel and perform.Changes in our bodies' appearance,performance-even such small details as the way they smell-are all perfectly normal parts of growing up.So what can you do to help become more comfortable with your body physically and emotionally Here are some ideas.Don't compare! It's natural to look at our friends for comparison.But it's not a good idea.Comparing ourselves with others is problematic became everyone develops differently and at different times.If you go through a growth sport (increase)early,you may feel too tall.Yet your friend may be thinking that he or she is too small.It's usually hardest for the people who develop first or last.Treat your body well.Making educated choices about food exercise is part of developing a mind and life of your own.Healthy eating and exercise can also give you some control over how your body turns out.Many teens stop playing sports around the time their bodies develop.You can still do any activity if you really are interested in it.It's also all right to switch (转换)to another activity.Don't stop exploring how your body feels.Do different activities that help you become more familiar with your body.Walk tall-even if you're not! There's not much you can do about your height or development,but you can focus on what you really like about yourself.Maybe it's your curly hair or the dimple (酒窝)you get when you smile.Maybe it's that you are a really thoughtful person or you are good at making people laugh.As your body changes,it can help to work on good posture and walk with a sense of confidence.After doing this for a while,you'll probably become more confident too.Accept and appreciate your body,no matter what it looks like right now.and-just like a good friend-it can do a lot for you in return!29.What does the writer think of comparing oneself with others______A. It's good way to build teens' self-confidence.B. It's wrong because not everyone wants to be perfect.C. It's necessary if teens want to know how well their bodies develop.D. it's unreasonable because teens' bodies don't develop at the same speed.30.What does the writer suggest teens do in Paragraph 4______A. Stop playing dangerous sports.B. Eat more to get more energy.C. Make wise food and exercise choices.D. Do different activities that strengthen the body.31.What's the writer's purpose of writing this passage______A. To encourage teens to be different from other.B. To advise teens to properly deal with their body changes.C. To invite teens to join in more sports and have a healthier diet.D. To help teens realize that their bodies are always changing.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】B【解析】49 D 细节理解题,根据题干中关键信息comparing oneself with others可以定位到原文Don't compare! 段中的Comparing ourselves with others is problematic became everyone develops differently and at different times.拿自己和别人比较是不对的,因为每个人在不同的阶段都有不同的发展,故选D.50 C 细节理解题,根据题干中关键信息in Paragraph 4定位到原文第四段,根据该段中Making educated choices about food exercise is part of developing a mind and life of your ow n.对食物和运动进行有根据的选择,是发展你自己的思维和生活的一部分,故选C.51 B 主旨大意题,根据题干What's the writer's purpose of writing this passage?作者写这篇文章的目的是什么?本篇课文结构清晰,第一段引入话题我们的身体一直变化之中,第二段承上启下,提出那么你能做些什么来帮助身体和情绪变得更舒服呢?第三至五段提出三个建议.最后一段进行总结,我们要学会接受和欣赏你的身体,故选B.青少年在发育的过程中,身体变化很大,怎么适应这样的变化呢?作者给出了以下几点建议,1不比较,2改善食物和坚持锻炼善待自己的身体,3昂首挺胸地走路,要学会接受和欣赏你的身体,不管它现在看起来怎么样,就像一个好朋友一样,它可以为你做很多事情!解答这类型题时,务必要先读题干,找到关键词,再在文中找到关键句,根据关系句的意思,结合上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,从而找到答题依据,并进行推理判断.DMindlessly checking Facebook makes you an awful lot like a labrat (老鼠)continuously pushing a button in order to get a treat.When you check your phone,your brain gets its own little zing;Someone might be talking about you on Facebook! NoReload.Maybe your Instagram got a heart! Reload.Reload.But you're no rat.Human brains can fight the ways apps hijackour brains,if we learn some skills to deal with this problem.Are Facebook or Twitter "addictions" (瘾)?Recent scientific research about social media (媒体)doesn't agree on that term,but evidence (证据)that we aren't doing well is present at dinner tables where everyone is staring at screens,and at crosswalks where absent-minded people walk into traffic.I became mindful of my early-morning bad habits.Pre-coffee,half awake,I'd lie there for an hour with my phone.So I called up psychologists,brain scientists and app designers for advice on what actually would help me.Surprisingly,they didn't tell me to immediately stop,but instead told me I needed the skills for managing social media as part of my life.Limit Triggers (诱因)Our brains are made to quickly eat up information.So why let social-media companies decide when to attract you Turn off app notifications (通告)on your phone and computer.Especially for live video broadcasts.They are designed to create the fear of missing out.Avoid QuicksandWhen you're on Facebook,it is easy to red one article,then another.Nir Eyal,author of the 2014 book "Hooked" says he forces himself not to read anything right away.Instead,he saves articles to a service called Pocket,which reads them aloud while he's at the gym.We hurt ourselves when we use social media as a break from serious work.Our brains need a chance to be empty.Research suggests the best way to help your brain focus is exercise,even for a short period.Staring into space would be better than refreshing Facebook.Make New NormsNot that long ago,you could be fired for not paying attention during a meeting or class;now,many openly use their phones or laptops.Bosses could set a better work culture by providing charging(充电)stations at meetings where everyone could leave their phones,then focus on the discussion at hand.Mr.Eyal suggests you try shaming friends who have bad habits -if you do it politely.If someone is not listening to you at dinner.ask,"Is everything OK?" The answer might start an important conversation.Tech Should HelpThe social-media industry has a responsibility here,too.Since companies usually know exactly how much time users spend on their apps.they should offer help to people who have problem behavior.And for the rest for the rest of us,let's encourage app makers to make their products more helpful,not more demanding of our time.32.What does the underlined word "hijack" in Paragraph 3probably mean?______A. Wash.B. Hurt.C. Control.D. Empty.33.Why does Mr.Eyal save articles to Pocket?______A. To rest his tired brain.B. To refresh his Facebook immediatelyC. To get more time to exercise.D. To avoid being attracted by social media.34.What is the best title of this passage?______A. Take a break from busy life.B. Free your brain from social media.C. Separate social life your work.D. Keep your life away from apps.35.What can we infer from the passage?______A. The social-media industry should make more app products.B. People with problem behavior should ask brain scientists for help.C. We should decide when to connect to social media by ourselves.D. A company with charging stations must have a better work culture.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】C【解析】52.C.考查语义猜测题,根据上文When you check your phone, your brain gets its own little zing; Someone might be talking about you on Facebook! No? Reload. Maybe your Instagram got a heart! Reload. Relo ad.可知:当你检查手机时,你的大脑会得到它自己的小活力.有人可能在脸谱网上谈论你!不?重新加载.可能会你的照片分享会得到一颗星!重新加载.结合文中Human brains can fight the ways apps hijack our brains…可知这里应该是指:程序控制你的大脑.故选:C.53.D.考查细节理解题,根据Instead, he saves articles to a service called Pocket, which reads them aloud while he's at t he gym.We hurt ourselves when we use social media as a break from serious work.Our br ains need a chance to be empty.可知:把文章保存到一种叫Pocket的服务,以便受到社交媒体的打扰.故选:D.54.B.考查文章主旨大意题,根据文中几个小标题Limit Triggers,Avoid Quicksand,Make New Norms,Tech Should Help可以推断出:把你的大脑从社交媒体中解放出来.故选:B.,55.C.考查推理判断题,根据…evidence (证据) that we aren't doing well is present at dinner tables where everyone is staring at screens, and at crosswalks where absent-minded people walk into traffic.以及下文I became mindful of my early-morning bad habits. Pre-coffee, half awake, I'd lie there for an hour with my phone. So I called up psychologists, brain scientists and app designersfor advice on what actually would help me.可以推断出:我们应该决定什么时候连接到社交媒体.故选:C.文中通过脸谱网使人们上瘾,告诫人们要把大脑从社交媒体中解放出来.首先要通读全文,掌握大意,然后根据上下文的联系以及本文的文意,结合给出的选择项,就可以确定正确答案.四、补充句子(本大题共1小题,共2.0分)36.When I was a child.There were street vendors (小贩)who were selling perfume (香水).They were carryinga box with perfume bottles and selling then.(56)______One day,I went shopping with my father in myhometown.My father went to the nearestperfume-vendor.They talked a little.(57)______.Theperfume -vendor had a lot of big bottles of perfume and a big metal syringe.He putperfume from a big bottle into a smaller one by using that syringe.Anyway ,it was done …Suddenly I noticed that the perfume-vendor was coming near me with his syringe!(58)______.Oh my God! At that time I rushed out to the street and started to run.I even left my father there and ran home madly.(59)______.He said:"What happened?Why did you run away and leave me there?" I said,"The perfume-vendor wanted to inject(注射)me in the head." My fatherlaughed every hard and said," (60)______-He just wanted to spray(喷洒)a little perfume on you,so your hair would smell nice,and you thought he wanted to inject you,ha!"I have to say that I really thought that.I was afraid of injections even if I got ill and【答案】【小题】【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】C【小题5】A【解析】56.E 细节理解题,根据There were street vendors (小贩)who were selling perfume (香水).推出选项E"Sometimes they were waiting on the street to sell their perfume 有时他们在街上等着卖香水"符合语境,故选E.57.D 细节理解题,根据My father went to the nearest perfume-vendor. They talked a little,推出爸爸想买香水,选项D" My father wanted to buy a few mini-bottles我父亲想买几瓶小瓶"符合语境,故选D.58.B 细节理解题,根据coming near me with his syringe,可知商贩在靠近我,推出选项B" He kept coming closer and closer他越来越近了"符合语境,故选B.59.C 细节理解题,根据He said: "What happened?可知爸爸在问我怎么了,推出爸爸回到家了,推出选项C" Ten minutes later, my father came home十分钟后,我的父亲回家了",符合语境,故选C.60.A 细节理解题,根据He just wanted to spray(喷洒)a little perfume on you他只是想给你喷点香水,推出选项A" He didn't want to inject you他不想给你注射"符合语境,故选A.文章大意:文章讲述了作者跟父亲一起买香水,当卖香水的商贩想给作者喷点香水时,作者以为他要给自己注射,下的跑回了家.作者一直害怕看到注射器.做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意.其次,细读题材,各个击破.掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息.五、阅读填空(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)37. A Smile, by Cholce!"I want this report before Sunday! Your deadline!" Robin, my boss, shouted at me as usual. On a Friday evening, that meant my weekend plan would be destroyed. "Sir , I may need some more time. I will try my best for earlier but, Tuesday for sure,sir." Though it was useless, I tried to express my unwillingness to work on the weekend.I was disappointed and upset.I came to my desk, but I couldn't go on with my work. I decided to leave for the day and come early to work on Saturday morning. What was worse, I couldn't get my car going. So I decided to take a taxi. As I got close to the road. I became more disappointed. It was raining heavily. I ran to take cover under a tree. Getting wet was adding to my unhappiness big time. Why always me? I could not stop pitying myself. I had no reason to smile or be kappy.While I was waiting, I saw a little girl in a dirty and dusty shirt under a iny roof(屋檐)nearby. Her hair looked untidy. She was playing with a puppy on her lap. Puppy w as a street dog just like the girl.Both of them appeared happy with each other. The girl took out a piece of bread from her bag. She held the bread's corner in her mouth inviting the dog to catch the bread.When the dog managed to get the bread, the girl laughed and hugged the puppy tight. Her laughter was carefree. I had not realized; my eyes were moist(湿润的)with tears.I had not thought about my office, my disappointment, my unhappiness even for a moment since watching this little girl. She did not want what I wanted. She had nothing that I had. However, she had what I lacked(缺乏)-the spirit to be happy, the ability to find a reason to smile.She had unknowingly taught me a priceless lesson. Happiness does not depend on wha t you have; it depends on what you think of what you have. If she could laugh in the situation she was in, who was stopping me? Me, myself!With a new understanding of life. I started walking in the rain. Yes, I was smiling . I had learnt stealing a smile, by choice, from little moments of life.61. Did the boss ask the writer to hand in the report before Sunday?______62. How did the writer feel when he came to his desk?______63. What was the girl doing when the writer saw her?______64. Compared with the girl, what did the writer lack?______65. What does the writer learn from the girl?______【答案】Yes.;Disappointed and upset.;She was playing with a dog.;The spirit to be happy and the ability to find a reason to smile.;Happiness does not depend on what you have,but depends on what you think of what you have and nobody can stop you smiling at life.【解析】61.Yes.细节理解题,根据"I want this report before Sunday! Your deadline!" Robin, my boss, shouted at me as usua l.可知老板要在星期天之前上交报告,故得出答案.62.Disappointed and upset.细节理解题,根据I was disappointed and upset.I came to my desk,可知作者回到办公桌感到失望心烦,故得出答案.63.She was playing with a dog.细节理解题,根据 She was playing with a puppy on her lap, Puppy was a street dog just like the girl.可知小女孩正在和小狗玩,故得出答案.64.The spirit to be happy and the ability to find a reason to smile.细节理解题,根据However, she had what I lacked(缺乏)-the spirit to be happy, the ability to find a reason to smile.和小女孩相比,作者缺少精神快乐,能找到一个微笑的理由,故得出答案.65.Happiness does not depend on what you have,but depends on what you think of what you have and nobody can stop you smiling at life.细节理解题,根据She had unknowingly taught me a priceless lesson. Happiness does not depend on what you have; it depends on what you think of what you have.她不知不觉地给我上了无价的一课,幸福并不取决于你拥有什么,这取决于你对你所拥有的东西的看法,故得出答案.文章大意:作者因为工作原因而感到沮丧,埋怨,在路上避雨时遇到一个小女孩,小女孩的天真烂漫和快乐的情形感染了作者.作者突然意识到:幸福并不取决于你拥有什么,这取决于你对你所拥有的东西的看法.。
2017年北京市西城区高三一模英语试题及答案
.. ’t the 西城区高三统一测试 英 语 2017.4第一部分:听力理解(共三节,30 分)第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,共 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
例:What is the man going to read? A. A newspaper. B. A magazine. C. A book. 答案是 A 。
1. Where are the two speakers? A. On the plane. A. On the bus. C. On the train.2. What is the weather going to be like this weekend? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy.C. Rainy.3. Who is the woman? A. A cleaner. B. A secretary. C. A manager.4. What will the woman probably do during the holiday? A. Visit her sister. B. Shop in her city.C. Travel in Hangzhou.5. Why can’t the woman take the direct route?A. The road is under construction.B. The right-hand lane is closed.C. There is no exit.第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,共 15 分)听下面 4 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
中考西城一模英语试卷
一、听力部分(共30分)Section A(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)1. What does the man want to do?A. Go to the park.B. Go to the library.C. Go to the cinema.2. How is the weather today?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Windy.3. What does the woman say about her brother?A. He is a teacher.B. He is a doctor.C. He is a student.4. What is the man's hobby?A. Reading.B. Writing.C. Playing football.5. What time is it?A. 7:00.B. 8:00.C. 9:00.6. Where is the woman going?A. To the supermarket.B. To the post office.C. To the hospital.7. What is the man doing?A. Cooking.B. Cleaning.C. Watching TV.8. What does the woman want to buy?A. A book.B. A pen.C. A notebook.9. How much is the dress?A. $50.B. $60.C. $70.10. What is the man's job?A. A teacher.B. A doctor.C. A lawyer.11. What is the woman's favorite food?A. Pizza.B. Pasta.C. Salad.12. How does the man feel?A. Happy.B. Sad.C. Tired.13. What time does the train leave?A. 8:00.B. 9:00.C. 10:00.14. What is the woman's plan for the weekend?A. Go to the beach.B. Go to the mountains.C. Stay at home.15. What is the man's suggestion?A. Go to the park.B. Go to the cinema.C. Go to the library.Section B(共5小题,每小题3分,满分15分)Listen to the passage and answer the following questions:16. What is the main topic of the passage?17. Why did the author go to the museum?18. What did the author learn from the museum visit?19. How did the author feel after the visit?20. What advice does the author give to others?二、阅读理解(共40分)Passage 1(共20分)In the small town of Greenfield, there was once a kind old man named Mr. Smith. He was known for his generosity and kindness to everyone in the town. Every morning, he would wake up early and go to the market to buy fresh fruits and vegetables for the poor families in the town. He never asked for anything in return, but he always smiled and said, "It's my pleasure to help others."One day, a young man named Tom moved to Greenfield. He was a poorstudent who worked part-time to support himself. Tom heard about Mr. Smith and decided to meet him. When he arrived at Mr. Smith's house, he was surprised to see that Mr. Smith was very sick. Tom offered to help him, but Mr. Smith refused. "I can take care of myself," he said. "But you, Tom, you need to be strong and help others as I have done."Tom was touched by Mr. Smith's words and decided to follow his example. He started helping the poor families in the town, just like Mr. Smithhad done. He bought food for them, cleaned their houses, and even helped them with their homework. The people in the town were grateful to Tomfor his kindness, and they started calling him "the new Mr. Smith."Years later, Mr. Smith passed away. Tom attended the funeral and spoke about how Mr. Smith had inspired him to be a better person. He said, "Mr. Smith taught me that it's not about how much you have, but how much you give. His legacy will live on in all of us."Questions:21. What was Mr. Smith known for?22. What did Mr. Smith do every morning?23. Why did Tom decide to meet Mr. Smith?24. How did Tom help the poor families in the town?25. What did Tom learn from Mr. Smith?Passage 2(共20分)Technology has revolutionized the way we live and work. One of the most significant advancements is the internet, which has connected people from all over the world. The internet has made it easier to communicate, access information, and conduct business. However, it has also brought challenges, such as cyberbullying and misinformation.Cyberbullying is a growing concern, especially among young people. It involves using the internet to harass, threaten, or humiliate others. This can lead to severe emotional and psychological problems for the victims. To combat cyberbullying, schools and parents need to educate children about online safety and the importance of treating others with respect.Misinformation is another challenge caused by the internet. With so much information available, it can be difficult to distinguish between fact and fiction. This can lead to confusion and even dangerous situations. To combat misinformation, we need to be critical thinkers and verify the information we receive before believing it.Despite these challenges, the internet has many benefits. It has made it easier to access education, health care, and job opportunities. It has also made it possible to connect with people from different cultures and backgrounds. As we continue to use the internet, it is essential to be aware of its potential dangers and take steps to mitigate them.Questions:26. What is the main topic of the passage?27. What is one of the challenges brought by the internet?28. What can schools and parents do to combat cyberbullying?29. How can we combat misinformation?30. What are some of the benefits of the internet?三、完形填空(共20分)Mr. and Mrs. Green were planning their vacation. They wanted to go somewhere warm and sunny. After much discussion, they decided to go to __31__.They arrived at the airport and checked in for their flight. The flight was long and tiring, but they were excited to finally be on their way. When they arrived at their destination, they were greeted by a beautiful beach and clear blue skies.They spent the first few days relaxing on the beach. They swam in the ocean, built sandcastles, and watched the sunset every evening. However, after a few days, they started to get bored. They needed some new adventures.One day, they decided to go hiking. They went to a nearby mountain and spent the day exploring. They saw beautiful scenery and met some interesting people along the way. They had a great time and were happy they had made the decision to go hiking.The next day, they decided to go snorkeling. They rented some equipment and went out to sea. They saw colorful fish, corals, and even a turtle. It was an amazing experience and they were glad they had tried it.After their adventure, they went back to the beach and relaxed for the rest of the day. They had a wonderful vacation and were grateful for all the new experiences they had.31. A. ItalyB. SpainC. GreeceD. France四、作文(共30分)Your friend has just moved to your city. Write a letter to your friend introducing your city and some interesting places to visit. Be sure to include the following points:- The name of your city- A brief description of the city- Three interesting places to visit- Any tips for your friendWrite at least 100 words.---注意:以上试卷仅为示例,实际考试内容可能会有所不同。
2017年中考英语试题(word版,含答案)
2017年中考英语试题(word版,含答案)201 7年⾼中阶段学校招⽣统⼀考试英语本试卷分为第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,共12页。
考试时间120分钟,满分120分。
温馨提⽰:1.答题前,考⽣务必将⾃⼰的姓名、座位号、考号⽤0.5毫⽶⿊⾊签字笔填写在答题卡上。
监考⽼师统⼀将条形码贴在答题卡规定的位置后,考⽣须认真核对,确认⽆误。
2.选择题必须使⽤2B铅笔,在答题卡相应位置规范填涂。
如需改动,⽤橡⽪擦擦⼲净后,再选涂其他答案标号;⾮选择题⽤0.5毫⽶⿊⾊签字笔作答,作答必须写在答题卡的对应框内,超出答题区书写的答案⽆效;在草稿纸、试题卷上作答⽆效。
3.考试结束后,将试卷及答题卡⼀并交回。
第I卷(选择题共85分)第⼀部分听⼒(共两节满分20分)第⼀节(本题共5⼩题,每⼩题1分,计5分)听下⾯五段对话,每段对话后有⼀个⼩题,从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图⽚中选出最佳选项,并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂⿊。
听完每段对话后,你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。
每段对话读两遍。
1. Which invention does the man think is the most important?2. What festival are they talking about?3. What did Mary use to look like?4. How do people in China greet others when they meet for the first time?5. Where did Lily go on vacation?第⼆节(本题共15⼩题,每⼩题1分,计15分)听下⾯四段对话和⼀段独⽩,每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂⿊。
听每段对话或独⽩前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各⼩题;听完后,各⼩题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2017年北京市西城区中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)
北京市西城区2017届中考一模英语试卷2017.4听力理解<共30 分>一、听对话,从下面各题所给的A、B、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片.每段对话你将听两遍. <共5 分,每小题1 分>二、听对话,根据对话内容,从下面各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项. 每段对话你将听两遍. <共15 分,每小题1.5 分>请听一段对话,完成第6 至第7 小题.6. What’s wrong with Max?A. He has got a headache.B. He has got a toothache.C. He has got a stomachache.7. What did Max do before dinner?A. He ate all of the cakes.B. He drank too much water.C. He went to his friend’s house.请听一段对话,完成第8 至第9 小题.8. Why are the speakers going to paint the club walls?A. Because the walls look terrible.B. Because they need more practice.C. Because the club invited them to do so.9. What do they decide to paint on the walls?A. Animals.B. Sports.C. Flags or maps.请听一段对话,完成第10 至第11 小题.10. What are the speakers going to do on Saturday night?A. Fly to London.B. See a play.C. Go shopping.11. When will they meet?A. At 6 ∶00.B. At 6 ∶15.C. At 7 ∶45.请听一段对话,完成第12 至第13 小题.12. What is the wildlife park like today?A. It’s a mess.B. It’s crowded.C. It’s beautiful.13. What are they going to do next?A. Watch wild animals.B. Make a TV program.C. Ask more people for help.请听一段对话,完成第14 至第15 小题.14. What is Emily’s new flat like?A. It has no kitchen.B. It’s a modern flat.C. It has one bedroom and one bathroom.15. What can we learn from the dialogue?A. She is planning to clean her new flat.B. She will move into a new flat next week.C. Her new flat is close to her workplace.三、听对话,记录关键信息. 本段对话你将听两遍. <共10 分,每小题2 分>请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语, 将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上.四、单项填空<共10分,每小题1分>从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. My father is great and ________ always helps others.A. heB. hisC. himD. himself22. Mother’s Day is ________ the second Sunday in May.A. inB. onC. atD. of23. —Do you know that the dog can call the police for help?—Really? It’s ________ thing I have heard.A. interestingB. more interestingC. the more interestingD. the most interesting24. Remember to exercise every day, ________ you will get fat.A. andB. butC. orD. so25. —________ I hand in my homeword today?—No, you needn’t. Tomorrow today?A. CanB. MayC. MustD. Would26. I’m sorry that you’ve missed the bus. It ________ 10 minutes ago.A. leftB. is leavingC. leavesD. will leave27. —________ did you travel to Shanghai to business?—By train.A. HowB. WhatC. WhereD. When28. My brother ________ cartoons when I got home.A. watchesB. has watchedC. is watchingD. was watching29. Most of the Earth’s surface ________ by water.A. coverB. is coveredC. was coveredD. covered30. —Jim, can you tell me ________?—Next month.A. when did you go on a school tripB. when will you go on a school tripC. when you went on a school tripD. when you will go on a school trip 五、完形填空<共15分,每小题1.5分>阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。The WinnerIt was the first swim meet of the year for our newly scorned middle-school swimming team. The atmosphere<气氛>on the three-hour bus ride was exciting as the team only thought of 31 . However, the excitement turned into shock as they walked off the bus and stared<盯着>in disbelief at their strong Greek-god-like opponents<对手>.Halfway through the meet, Coach Huey realized that be had no swimmers for one of the events."Okay team, who wants to swim the five-hundred-yard freestyle?" the coach asked.Several hands went up, including Justin Rigsbee’s. "I’ll race, Coach!"The coach looked down at the young boy and said, "Justin, this race is twenty lengths of the pool. I’ve only seen you swim eight.""Oh, I can do it, Coach. Let me try."Coach Huey finally agreed, not 32 though. After all, he thought, it’s not the winning but the trying that builds 33 .The whistle<哨子>blew and the opponents flew through the water and finished the race in just four minutes and fifty seconds. The winners got together to socialize while our group 34 to finish. After four more long minutes, the last tired members of our team got out of the water.The last except for Justin.Justin was 35 breaths as his hands hit the water and pushed it aside to move his thin body forward. It appeared that he would go under at any minute. Yet something seemed to keep pushing his onward."Why doesn’t the coach stop this child?" the parents spoke among themselves. "He looks like he’s not going to make it, and the race was won four minutes ago."But what the parents did not realize was that the real race, the race of a boy becoming a man, was just 36 .The coach walked over to the young swimmer and quietly spoke. The parents thought, "Oh, he’s finally going to pull that boy out before he kills himself." But to their 37 . the coach stepped back from the pool’s edge, and the young man continued to swim.One teammate, inspired by his brave friend, went to the side of the pool and walked the lane as Justin continued. "Come on, Justin, you can do it! Keep going! Don’t give up!" He was joined by another, then another, until the whole team was walking the length of the pool cheering for and 38 their teammate to finish the race set before him. Their opponents saw what was happening and 39 them. Soon the room was full of energy and excitement as teammates and opponents alike gave courage to one small swimmer.Twelve long minutes after the starting whistle had blown, a tired but 40 Justin Rigsbee swam his final lap and pulled himself out of the pool, The standing ovation <起立鼓掌>they gave Justin that day proved that the greater victory was his, just for finishing the race.31. A. friends B. holidays C. training D. victory32. A. willingly B. nervously C. curiously D. seriously33. A. friendship B. bridgea C. success D. character34. A. learned B. started C. tried D. failed35. A. stealing B. holding C. losing D. wasting36. A. ending B. beginning C. canceled D. organized37. A. shame B. joy C. surprise D. satisfaction38. teaching B. encouraging C. forcing D. asking39. A. left B. stopped C. guided D. joined40. A. crying B. energetic C. smiling D. helpful阅读理解<共50分>六、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。<共30分,每小题2分>41. What’s the cost of Master Chef?A. $140B. $135C. $260D. $16042. In Musical Theater, children will create their own plays _______.A. to learn basic techniquesB. to improve speaking skillsC. to develop their creativityD. to take part in games43. Which course provides a packed lunch?A. Master ChefB. Musical TheaterC. Water sportsD. Judo44. The passage in a<n> _______.A. letterB. storyC. poemD. advertisementBQiu Shaochun is the most famous leaf-blowing musician inChina. The 53-year-old has performed in more than 30countriesand areas. beginning almost twenty years ago, when he touredSpain, France and Italy with a theater company from Xiamen,Fujian Province.Growing up in a Fujian village, Qiu would spend hours listening to fishermen make music by blowing on leaves. He learned the skill from his father, a high school music teacher. Later, he majored <主修> in Erhu and became a successful Erhu player. But he never gave up on his childhood dream of making leaf-blowing his career. He achieved this when he joined the traveling theater company from Xiamen in 1996.Qiu is trying to bring leaf-blowing to a higher level. Over the years, he has learned how to play three octaves <八度音阶> on a leaf. In addition to Chinese songs, he also plays well-known foreign ones. He has also improved his playing methods by controlling and adjusting <调节> his breath."Leaves may be the oldest and simplest musical instrument in the world," he said. People,years ago for fun and communication. Though any learned to play the leaf more than 10000kind of leaf can be used as an instrument, it is important to choose tough <坚韧的>, smooth and thin leaves. Qiu prefers the leaves of the banyan, the city tree of Fuzhou, where he now lives.He is now trying hard to spread leaf-blowing. Qiu was invited to give talks and performances on the campus of the Chinese University of Hong Kong, encouraging a group of 15people, including several professors, to take up leaf-blowing as a bobby.45. Qiu learned the skill of leaf-blowing from _______.A. his fatherB. fishermenC. an Erhu PlayerD. a theater manager46. Qiu made leaf-blowing his career when _______.A. he lived in SpainB. he finished his high schoolC. he was 53years oldD. he joined the theater company,years ago, people played the leaf for _______.47. According to the passage, 10000A. health and self-protectionB. fun and communicationC. playing three octavesD. controlling and adjusting breath48. Why did Qiu go to the Chinese University of Hong Kong?A. To improve his skillsB. To collect banyan leavesC. To spread the art of leaf-blowingD. To encourage people to travelCHelp! Is This My Body?Has this eve r happened to you? You’re dressing for a party and when you pull on your favorite years, you can no longer button them. If you’ve ever felt out of step with your body, you’re not alone. We become more aware of <意识> looks right around the time our bodies begin changing. This can make physical changes difficult to deal with emotionally. Getting used to a changing body is about more than just looks, though, Lots of teens base their self-image <自我形象> on how their bodies feel and perform. Changes in our bodies’ appearance, performance—even such small details as the way they smell—are all perfectly normal parts of growing up.So what can you do to help become more comfortable with your body physically andemotionally? Here are some ideas.Don’t compare! It’s natural to look at our friends for comparison. But it’s not a good idea. Comparing ourselves with others is problematic became everyone develops differently and at different times. If you go through a growth sport <increase> early, you may feel too tall. Yet your friend may be thinking that he or she is too small. It’s usually hardest for the people who develop first or last.Treat your body well. Making educated choices about food exercise is part of developing a mind and life of your own. Healthy eating and exercise can also give you some control over how your body turns out. Many teens stop playing sports around the time their bodies develop. You can still do any activity if you really are interested in it. It’s also all right to switch <转换> to another activit y. Don’t stop exploring how your body feels. Do different activities that help you become more familiar with your body.Walk tall—even if you’re not! There’s not much you can do about your height or development, but you can focus on what you really like a bout yourself. Maybe it’s your curly hair or the dimple <酒窝> you get when you smile. Maybe it’s that you are a really thoughtful person or you are good at making people laugh. As your body changes, it can help to work on good posture and walk with a sense of confidence. After doing this for a while, you’ll probably become more confident too.Accept and appreciate your body, no matter what it looks like right now. and—just like a good friend—it can do a lot for you in return!49. What does the writer think of comparing oneself with others?A. It’s good way to build teens’ self-confidence.B. It’s wrong because not everyone wants to be perfect.C. It’s necessary if teens want to know how well their bodies develop.D. it’s unreasonable because teens’ bodies don’t develop at the same speed.50. What does the writer suggest teens do in Paragraph 4?A. Stop playing dangerous sports.B. Eat more to get more energy.C. Make wise food and exercise choices.D. Do different activities that strengthen the body.51. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage?A. To encourage teens to be different from other.B. To advise teens to properly deal with their body changes.C. To invite teens to join in more sports and have a healthier diet.D. To help teens realize that their bodies are always changing.DMindlessly checking Facebook makes you an awful lot like a lab rat <老鼠> continuously pushing a button in order to get a treat.When you check your phone, your brain gets its own little zing; Someone might be talking about you on Facebook! No? Reload. Maybe your Instagram got a heart! Reload. Reload.But you’re no rat. Human brains can fight the ways apps hijack our brains, if we learn some skills to deal with this problem.Are Facebook or Twitter "addictions" <瘾>? Recent scientific research about social media <媒体> doesn’t agree on that term, but evidence <证据> that we aren’t doing well is present atdinner tables where everyone is staring at screens, and at crosswalks where absent-minded people walk into traffic.I became mindful of my early-morning bad habits. Pre-coffee, half awake, I’d lie there for an hour with my phone. So I called up psychologists, brain scientists and app designers for advice on what actually would help me.Surprisingly, th ey didn’t tell me to immediately stop, but instead told me I needed the skills for managing social media as part of my life.Limit Triggers <诱因>Our brains are made to quickly eat up information. So why let social-media companies decide when to attract you? Turn off app notifications <通告> on your phone and computer. Especially for live video broadcasts. They are designed to create the fear of missing out.Avoid QuicksandWhen you’re on Facebook, it is easy to red one article, then another.Nir Eyal, author of the 2014book "Hooked" says he forces himself not to read anything right away. Instead, he saves articles to a service called Pocket, which reads them aloud while he’s at the gym.We hurt ourselves when we use social media as a break from serious work .Our brains need a chance to be empty .Research suggests the best way to help your brain focus is exercise, even for a short period. Staring into space would be better than refreshing Facebook.Make New NormsNot that long ago, you could be fired for not paying attention during a meeting or class; now, many openly use their phones or laptops. Bosses could set a better work culture byproviding charging<充电>stations at meetings where everyone could leave their phones, then focus on the discussion at hand. Mr. Eyal suggests you try shaming friends who have bad habits –if you do it politely. If someone is not listening to you at dinner. ask, "Is everything OK?" The answer might start an important conversation.Tech Should HelpThe social-media industry has a responsibility here, too. Since companies usually know exactly how much time users spend on their apps. they should offer help to people who have problem behavior. And for the rest for the rest of us, let’s encourage app makers to make th eir products more helpful, not more demanding of our time.52. What does the underlined word "hijack" in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Wash.B. Hurt.C. Control.D. Empty.53. Why does Mr. Eyal save articles to Pocket?A. T o rest his tired brain.B. To refresh his Facebook immediatelyC. T o get more time to exercise.D. To avoid being attracted by social media.54. What is the best title of this passage?A. Take a break from busy life.B. Free your brain from social media.C. Separate social life your work.D. Keep your life away from apps.55. What can we infer from the passage?A. The social-media industry should make more app products.B. People with problem behavior should ask brain scientists for help.C. We should decide when to connect to social media by ourselves.D. A company with charging stations must have a better work culture.七、阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。<共10分,每小题2分>When I was a child. There were street vendors <小贩>who were selling perfume <香水>.They were carrying a box with perfume bottles and selling then. ___56___One day, I went shopping with my father in my hometown . My father went to the nearest perfume-vendor. They talked a little.____57___. The perfume –vendor had a lot of big bottles of perfume and a big metal syringe. He put perfume from a big bottle into a smaller one by using that syringe. Anyway , it was done … Suddenly I noticed that the perfume-vendor was coming near me with his syringe!___58___. Oh my God! At that time I rushed out to the street and started to run. I even left my father there and ran home madly.__59___. He said: "What happened? Why did you run away and leave me there?" I said, "The perfume-vendor wanted to inject<注射>me in the head." My father laughed every hard and said, "___60___-He just wanted to spray<喷洒>a little perfume on you, so your hair would smell nice, and you thought he wanted to inject you, ha!"I have to say that I really thought that. I was afraid of injections even if I got ill andneeded to be injected, I worried about my head…八、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。<共10分,每小题2分>A Smile, by Cholce!"I want this report before Sunday! Your deadline!" Robin, my boss, shouted at me as usual. On a Friday evening, that meant my weekend plan would be destroyed. "Sir, I may need some more time. I will try my best for earlier but, Tuesday for sure, sir." Though it was useless, I tried to express my unwillingness to work on the weekend.I was disappointed and upset .I came to my desk, but I couldn’t go on with my work. I decided to leave for the day and come early to work on Saturday morning. What was worse, I couldn’t get my car going. So I decided to take a taxi. As I got close to the road. I became more disappointed. It was raining heavily. I ran to take cover under a tree. Getting wet was adding to my unhappiness big time. Why always me? I could not stop pitying myself. I had no reason to smile or be kappy.While I was waiting, I saw a little girl in a dirty and dusty shirt under a iny roof<屋檐>nearby. Her hair looked untidy. She was playing with a puppy on her lap. Puppy was a street dog just like the girl. Both of them appeared happy with each other. The girl took out a piece of bread from her bag. She held the bread’s corner in her mouth inviting the dog to catch the bread. When the dog managed to get the bread, the girl laughed and hugged the puppy tight. Her laughter was carefree. I had not realized; my eyes were moist<湿润的>with tears.I had not thought about my office, my disappointment, my unhappiness even for a momentsince watching this little girl. She did not want what I wanted. She had nothing that I had. However, she had what I lacked<缺乏>—the spirit to be happy, the ability to find a reason to smile.She had unknowingly taught me a priceless lesson. Happiness does not depend on what you have; it depends on what you think of what you have. If she could laugh in the situation she was in, who was stopping me? Me, myself!With a new understanding of life. I started walking in the rain. Yes, I was smiling. I had learnt stealing a smile, by choice, from little moments of life.61. Did the boss ask the writer to hand in the report before Sunday?62. How did the writer feel when he came to his desk?63. What was the girl doing when the writer saw her?64. Compared with the girl, what did the writer lack?65. What does the writer learn from the girl?书面表达<共15分>九、文段表达<15分>66. 从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目1假如你是李华,你们学校将要举办国际文化节活动,你打算邀请你们班外教Sam参加。请用英语写一封电子邮件,告诉他活动的时间和地点、活动内容,以及他需要做什么准备。提示词语:performance, speech, camera, poster, exhibition, taste提示问题:·When and where will you have the International Culture Festival?·What will you do at the festival?·What do you advise Sam to prepare for the festival?题目2假如你是李华,某英文网站以"一个值得去的地方"为题征文。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿,谈谈你心目中哪里是值得去的地方,它是什么样子的,以及它为什么是个值得去的地方。提示词语:famous, attractive, natural, beauty, history, enjoy提示问题:·Where is the place?·What is the place like?·Why should people visit it?A Place People Should VisitI have been to many interesting places, but there is one place I think everybody should paya visit to._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________北京市西城区2017 届中考一模英语试卷答案及评分参考听力理解一、听对话, 选图.1. B2. A3. C4. B5. A二、听对话或独白, 选择答案.6. C7. A8. A9. B 10. B11. A 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C三、听对话或独白, 记录关键信息.16. smaller 17. cut 18. grow 19. friend 20. art知识运用四、单项填空21. A 22. B 23. D24. C 25. C26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D五、完形填空31. D 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A36. B 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. C阅读理解六、阅读短文, 选择最佳选项.41. A 42. C 43. C 44. D 45. A46. D 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. C51. B 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. C七、阅读短文, 还原句子.56. E 57. D 58. B 59. C 60. A八、阅读短文, 回答问题.61. Yes.62. Disappointed and upset.63. She was playing with a dog.64. The spirit to be happy and the ability to find a reason to smile.65. Happiness does not depend on what you have but depends on what you think of what you have and nobody can stop you smiling at life.书面表达九、文段表达66. 参考范文:。
2017 北京西城一模英语
2017 北京西城一模第二部分:知识运用(共两节, 45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:It’s so nice to hear from her again. _____, we last met more than thirty years ago. A. What’s moreB. That’s to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是D 。
21. I really don’t know whether I can succee d in the final competition, ____ I will try.A. andB. forC. butD. or22. — You often work overtime recently. Why?— Oh, I _____ money to buy a new car.A. madeB. had madeC. have madeD. am making 23. It is entirely true _____ children learn more from people they like. So, try to be friends with them.A. whatB. whyC. thatD. how24. Our team defeated Class 3 in the basketball match on Wednesday, _____ them 36 to 35. A. beating B. beat C. to beat D. beaten25. Dancing with the feet is one thing, but dancing with the heart is _____.A. oneB. otherC. othersD. another 26. The results of the experiment turned out contrary to _____ was expected.A. whatB. whichC. whomD. that27. _____ all the details, you have to look at the picture carefully.A. GraspedB. GraspingC. GraspD. To grasp 28. The amusement park will stay open through mid-March, _____ the weather cooperates. A. unless B. even if C. so that D. as long as 29. There are so many special offers and bargains during Spring Festival that you _____ surely get what you want for much less money.A. mightB. canC. needD. have to30. — Is there a room available for tonight?— Sorry, sir, but all the rooms _____.A. have bookedB. have been bookedC. will bookD. will be booked 31. People living in homes _____ TV is always left on often spend less time reading.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. who32. Please put your laundry in the bag and we _____ someone to pick it up in a few minutes. A. will send B. have sent C. sent D. send33. You will never say “no” when a little kid is looking at you _____ comfort and support. A. on B. for C. beyond D. at34. In this library, you can use your own computer to connect to Wi-Fi specially _____ for readers.A. preparingB. to prepareC. preparedD. prepare 35. What a sunny day! How I wish I _____ on the beach enjoying the sunshine now!A. wereB. had beenC. would beD. should be第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
西城中考一模英语试卷
一、听力部分(共30分)Section A(共10小题,每小题2分)1. How do you usually go to school?2. What's your favorite subject?3. Can you play the guitar?4. How many people are there in your family?5. What do you think of the new teacher?6. When do you finish your homework?7. How often do you exercise?8. What's your hobby?9. Do you like eating out?10. How do you usually spend your weekends?Section B(共10小题,每小题2分)11. What does the man mean when he says "I'm sorry for the delay"?12. Why did the woman want to change her seat?13. What's the man's suggestion for the girl's diet?14. How did the girl feel after the test?15. What's the woman's plan for the weekend?16. Why did the man decide to buy a bike?17. What's the main reason for the traffic jam?18. How does the woman prefer to communicate with her friends?19. What does the man think of the movie?20. Why did the girl miss her flight?Section C(共10小题,每小题2分)21. What does the passage mainly talk about?22. What are the benefits of exercise?23. How does the author suggest reducing stress?24. What's the most important factor in maintaining good health?25. What's the main idea of the second paragraph?26. How does the author feel about the changes in the city?27. What's the reason for the girl's success in the competition?28. How does the author describe the boy's character?29. What's the solution to the problem of global warming?30. What's the main theme of the passage?二、单项选择(共30分)31. My mother always tells me to ___________ hard and I will succeed.A. studyB. workC. liveD. play32. It's ___________ for you to learn English well.A. importantB. difficultC. interestingD. possible33. He ___________ to the library every day.A. goesB. wentC. goesD. goes34. I think the movie is ___________ than the book.A. interestingB. boringC. betterD. worst35. She ___________ in the classroom when I got there.A. was playingB. playsC. playedD. is playing36. ___________ you help me with my homework, I would be very grateful.A. IfB. UnlessC. BecauseD. Although37. The teacher said that ___________ we studied hard, we would pass the exam.A. IfB. UnlessC. BecauseD. Although38. I ___________ to the party last night, but I was too tired.A. wanted to goB. want to goC. am going to goD. have gone39. ___________ you study hard, you will get good grades.A. IfB. UnlessC. BecauseD. Although40. ___________ you need any help, please don't hesitate to ask me.A. IfB. UnlessC. BecauseD. Although三、完形填空(共20分)41. I remember the first day I ___________ to the new school. I felt very ___________ because I didn't know anyone.42. The teachers were very ___________. They helped me with my studies and made me feel ___________.43. I made a lot of friends ___________ school. We spent a lot of time ___________ together.44. I ___________ my homework every day and studied hard. As a result, I ___________ good grades in the exams.45. I ___________ that hard work pays off. I will continue to work hard and make my parents ___________.四、阅读理解(共30分)A篇(共10分)My favorite animal is the panda. Pandas are very cute and they have black and white fur. They live in the mountains of China. Pandas are herbivores, which means they only eat plants. Their favorite food is bamboo.One day, I went to the zoo to see the pandas. I was so excited to see them. They were playing with each other and eating bamboo. The pandas were very peaceful and gentle. I spent a lot of time watching them and took many photos.I think pandas are very important to our planet. They are an endangered species, which means there are very few of them left in the world. We should protect them and make sure they have a safe place to live.Questions:46. What is the author's favorite animal?47. Where do pandas live?48. What do pandas eat?49. What did the author do when he went to the zoo?50. Why should we protect pandas?B篇(共10分)There are many ways to reduce waste and help the environment. One way is to recycle. Recycling is the process of turning waste into new products. This can help reduce the amount of waste that goes into landfills and conserve natural resources.Another way to reduce waste is to reuse items. Instead of throwing away something, you can use it again. For example, you can use plastic bags to store your groceries or to line your trash cans.You can also reduce waste by composting. Composting is the process of decomposing organic matter, such as food scraps and yard waste, into a rich, fertile material called compost. Compost can be used to improve soil quality and reduce the need for chemical fertilizers.Questions:51. What is the main idea of the passage?52. What is one way to reduce waste?53. What can you do with plastic bags?54. What is the process of decomposing organic matter called?55. What can compost be used for?C篇(共10分)A healthy lifestyle is important for everyone. It includes eating a balanced diet, exercising regularly, and getting enough sleep. Here are some tips for maintaining a healthy lifestyle:1. Eat a variety of fruits and vegetables.2. Limit your intake of sugary drinks and processed foods.3. Exercise for at least 30 minutes a day.4. Get 7-9 hours of sleep each night.5. Manage stress through relaxation techniques.6. Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water.7. Avoid smoking and limit alcohol consumption.By following these tips, you can improve your health and well-being.Questions:56. What is the main idea of the passage?57. What should you do to maintain a healthy diet?58. How long should you exercise each day?59. What is one way to manage stress?60. What should you avoid to maintain a healthy lifestyle?五、书面表达(共20分)Write a letter to your friend, telling them about your summer vacation. Include the following points:1. Where you went and why.2. What you did and who you met.3. What you learned and what you enjoyed.4. How you feel about your vacation.You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.---请注意,以上内容仅为模拟试卷,实际中考试卷可能会有所不同。
北京市西城区2017届高三一模英语试题(word版含答案)
西城区高三统一测试英语本试卷共11页,共150分。
考试时长120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分:听力理解(共三节,30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
例:What is the man going to read?A. A newspaper.B. A magazine.C. A book.答案是A。
1. Where are the two speakers?A. On the plane. A. On the bus. C. On the train.2. What is the weather going to be like this weekend?A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.C. Rainy.3. Who is the woman?A. A cleaner.B. A secretary.C. A manager.4. What will the woman probably do during the holiday?A. Visit her sister.B. Shop in her city.C. Travel in Hangzhou.5. Why can’t the woman take the direct route?A. The road is under construction.B. The right-hand lane is closed.C. There is no exit.第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
2017西城中考一模英语试卷及答案
1北京市西城区2016 --- 2017学年第二学期统一练习(一)初三英语2017.4听力理解 (共30分)一、听对话,从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话你将听两遍。
(共5分,每小题1分)1.2.3.4.5.二、听对话,根据对话内容,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话你将听两遍。
(共15分,每小题1.5分)请听一段对话,完成第6至第7小题。
6. What’s wrong with Max?A. He has got a headache.B. He has got a toothache.C. He has got a stomachache.7. What did Max do before dinner?A. He ate all of the cakes.B. He drank too much water.C. He went to his friend’s house.请听一段对话,完成第8至第9小题。
8. Why are the speakers going to paint the club walls?A. Because the walls look terrible.B. Because they need more practice.C. Because the club invited them to do so.9. What do they decide to paint on the walls?A. Animals.B. Sports.C. Flags or maps.请听一段对话,完成第10至第11小题。
10. What are the speakers going to do on Saturday night?A. Fly to London.B. See a play.C. Go shopping.11. When will they meet?A. At 6:00.B. At 6:15.C. At 7:45.请听一段对话,完成第12至第13小题。
北京市西城区2017届高三一模英语试题(word版含答案)
西城区高三统一测试英语本试卷共11页,共150分。
考试时长120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分:听力理解(共三节,30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
例:What is the man going to read?A. A newspaper.B. A magazine.C. A book.答案是A。
1. Where are the two speakers?A. On the plane. A. On the bus. C. On the train.2. What is the weather going to be like this weekend?A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.C. Rainy.3. Who is the woman?A. A cleaner.B. A secretary.C. A manager.4. What will the woman probably do during the holiday?A. Visit her sister.B. Shop in her city.C. Travel in Hangzhou.5. Why can’t the woman take the direct route?A. The road is under construction.B. The right-hand lane is closed.C. There is no exit.第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
北京市西城区2017届九年级上期期末考试英语试题含答案
北京市西城2016-2017学年度第一学期期末试卷九年级英语听力明白得(共30 分)一、听对话,从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 三幅图片当选择与对话内容相符的图片, 每段对话你将听两遍。
(共5分,每题1分)1.A .B .C 2.A .B .C A . B .CA.B. CA.B. C二、听对话,依照对话的内容,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项当选择最正确选项。
每段对话你将听两遍。
(共15分,每题,分)请听一段对话,完成第6至第7小题。
6. What does the woman love?A. Colorful leaves.B. Big trees.C. Delicious food.7. What do they want to do?A. Buy oranges.B. Draw pictures.C. Pick apples.请听一段对话,完成第8 至第9小题。
8. What does the man ask Sally to do?A. Give Betty a call.B. Do Betty’s work.C. Move Betty’s desk.9. What does Sally have to say when answering the phone?A. Time.B. Weather.C. Names.请听一段对话,完成第10至第11小题。
10. What is the woman especially thankful for this year?A. Food.B. Her family.C. Her friends.11. What does the woman like best about Thanksgiving?A. Cooking with her mother.B. Staying home with her family.C. Going shopping with her friends.请听一段对话,完成第12至第13小题。
北京市西城区2017届高三统一测试一模英语试题
北京市西城区2017届高三4月统一测试(一模)英语试题西城区高三统一测试英语2017.4本试卷共11页,共150分。
考试时长120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分:听力理解(共三节,30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
例:What is the man going to read?A. A newspaper.B. A magazine.C. A book.答案是A。
1. Where are the two speakers?A. On the plane. A. On the bus.C. On the train.2. What is the weather going to be like this weekend?A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.C. Rainy.3. Who is the woman?A. A cleaner.B. A secretary.C. A manager.4. What will the woman probably do during the holiday?A. Visit her sister.B. Shop in her city.C. Travel in Hangzhou.5. Why can’t the woman take the direct route?A. The road is under construction.B. The right-hand lane is closed.C. There is no exit.第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)听下面4段对话或独白。
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北京市西城区2016 --- 2017学年第二学期统一练习(一)初三英语2017.4听力理解(共30分)一、听对话,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话你将听两遍。
(共5分,每小题1分)1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.二、听对话,根据对话内容,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话你将听两遍。
(共15分,每小题 1.5分)请听一段对话,完成第6至第7小题。
wrong with Max?6. What’sA. He has got a headache.B. He has got a toothache.C. He has got a stomachache.7. What did Max do before dinner?A. He ate all of the cakes.B. He drank too much water.C. He went to his friend’s house.请听一段对话,完成第8至第9小题。
8. Why are the speakers going to paint the club walls?A. Because the walls look terrible.B. Because they need more practice.C. Because the club invited them to do so.9. What do they decide to paint on the walls?A. Animals.B. Sports.C. Flags or maps.请听一段对话,完成第10至第11小题。
10. What are the speakers going to do on Saturday night?A. Fly to London.B. See a play.C. Go shopping.11. When will they meet?A. At 6:00.B. At 6:15.C. At 7:45.请听一段对话,完成第12至第13小题。
12. What is the wildlife park like today?A. It’s a mess.B. It’s crowded.C. It’s beautiful.13. What are they going to do next?A. Watch wild animals.B. Make a TV program.C. Ask more people for help.请听一段对话,完成第14至第15小题。
14. What is Emily’s new flat like?A. It has no kitchen.B. It’s a modern flat.C. It has one bedroom and one bathroom.15. What can we learn from the dialogue?A. She is planning to clean her new flat.B. She will move into a new flat next week.C. Her new flat is close to her workplace.三、听对话,记录关键信息。
本段对话你将听两遍。
(共10分,每小题2分)请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语,将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。
BonsaiWhat is Bonsai? It’s a special kind of tree.What is Bonsai like?They’re much ______ (16)than normal trees.The leaves can be ______(17) to how you want it tolook like.It won’t ______ (18) big. Who did Kate learn it from? She learned it from herJapanese ______ (19).What does Kate think of it? It’s an amazing ______ (20).知识运用(共25分)四、单项填空(共10分,每小题1分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. My father is great and ______ always helps others.A. heB. hisC. himD. himself22. Mother’s Day is______ the second Sunday in May.A. inB. onC. atD. of23. - Do you know that the dog can call the police for help?- Really? It’s ______ thing I have heard.A. interestingB. more interestingC. the more interestingD. the most interesting24. Remember to exercise every day, ______ you will get fat.A. andB. butC. orD. so25. - ______ I hand in my homework today?- No, you needn’t. Tomorrow is fine.A. CanB. MayC. MustD. Would26. I’m sorry that you’ve missed the bus. It ______ 10 minutes ago.A. leftB. is leavingC. leavesD. will leave27. - ______ did you travel to Shanghai on business?- By train.A. HowB. WhatC. WhereD. When28. My brother ______ cartoons when I got home.A. watchesB. has watchedC. is watchingD. was watching29. Most of the Earth’s surface ______ by water.A. coverB. is coveredC. was coveredD. covered30. - Jim, can you tell me ______?- Next month.A. when did you go on a school tripB. when will you go on a school tripC. when you went on a school tripD. when you will go on a school trip五、完形填空。
(共15分,每小题 1.5分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
The WinnerIt was the first swim meet of the year for our newly formed middle-school swimming team. The atmosphere (气氛) on the three-hour bus ride was exciting as the team only thought of ______ (31). However, the excitement turned into shock as they walked off the bus and stared (盯着) in disbeliefas their strong Greek-god-like opponents (对手). Halfway through the meet, Coach Huey realizedthat he had no swimmers for one of the events.“Okay team, who wants to swim the five-hundred-yard freestyle?” the coach asked.Several hands went up, including Justin Rigsbee’s. “I’ll race, Coach!”The coach looked down at the young boy and said, “Justin, this race is twenty lengths of the pool. I’ve only seen you swim eight.”“Oh, I can do it, Coach. Let me try.”Coach Huey finally agreed, not ______ (32) though. After all, he thought, it’s not but the trying that builds ______ (33).The whistle (哨子) blew and the opponents flew through the water and finished the race in justfour minutes and fifty seconds. The winners got together to socialize while our group ______ (34)to finish. After four more long minutes, the last tired members of our team got out of the water. Thelast except for Justin.Justin was ______ (35) breaths as his hands hit the water and pushed it aside to move his thinbody forward. It appeared t hat he would go under at any minute, yet something seemed t o keeppushing his onward.“Why doesn’t the coach stop this child?” the parents spoke among themselves. “he’s not going to make it, and the race was won four minutes ago.”But what the parents did not realize was that the real race, the race of a boy becoming a man,was just ______ (36).The coach walked over to the young swimmer and quietly spoke. The parents thought, “Oh,coachhe’s finally going to pull that boy out before he kills himself.” But to their ______ (37 stepped back from the pool’s edge, and the young man continued to swim.One teammate, inspired by his brave friend, went to the side of the pool and walked the lane ase was joined byJustin continued. “Come on, Justin, you can do it! Keep going! Don’t give up!” H another, then another, until the whole team was walking the length of the pool cheering for and______ (38) their teammate to finish the race set before him. Their opponents saw what was happening and ______ (39) them. Soon the room was full of energy and excitement as teammatesand opponents alike gave courage to one small swimmer.Twelve long minutes after the starting whistle had blown, a tired but ______ (40) JustinRigsbee swam his final lap and pulled himself out of the pool. The standing ovation (起立鼓掌)they gave Justin that day proved that the greater victory was his, just for finishing the race.31.A. friends B. holidays C. training D. victory32.A. willingly B. nervously C. curiously D. seriously33.A. friendship B. bridges C. success D. character34.A. learned B. started C. tried D. failed35.A. stealing B. holding C. losing D. wasting。