人教版八年级英语上册Unit 7 测试卷(含答案)

人教版八年级英语上册Unit 7 测试卷（含答案）
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.—The air is very fresh in our city. There is less _____ than before.
—Yes. The government has taken action to protect the environment.
A. wood
B. pollution
C. noise
D. water
2. Cars run on the road now but maybe ________ they can fly in the sky.
A．in the past B．in the future C．at present
3.—Kids often feel better in a happy family.
—That's true. A happy family provides a loving _____ for its children.
A. expression
B. environment
C. encouragement
D. development
4. —Did you do anything special on Father's Day?
—Yes. I gave my father a card in the ______ of a heart to show my love.
A. height
B. shape
C. design
D. model
5. —He got an a in last week's math test.
—It is ______! His math is always the worst.
A. possible
B. simple
C. impossible
D. bored
6. He played a part in _____ the meeting.
A. to have
B. having
C. has
D. have
7. Hank lost his job two months ago. He is now _____ a new job.
A. looking out
B. looking after
C. looking for
D. looking up
8. —Why was Jim late for work this morning?
—He _____ got up late.
A. nearly
B. gradually
C. hardly
D. probably
9. There _____ more cars in two years in Huangshi. The city will be more crowded.
A. will be
B. is going to have
C. will have
D. are going to have
10. If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I ______ tickets for you tomorrow.
A. will book
B. booked
C. has booked
D. book
11. —Li Fei won first prize in the English competition.
—Really? I can't ______ it. He was bad at English.
A. choose
B. improve
C. believe
D. decide
12. It's said that people throw _____ plastic（塑料）bags along this street every day.
A. hundred
B. hundreds
C. hundred of
D. hundreds of
13. I will be in senior high school _____ a month. I can't believe the time went by so fast.
A. at
B. in
C. on
14. —Her dog was dead in her room yesterday, but she doesn't know about it.
—You are wrong. She has ______ known about it.
A. ready
B. often
C. already
D. maybe
15. The old man ______ in the park and we sent him to the hospital.
A. wrote down
B. fell down
C. put down
D. turned down
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
In some science fiction movies (科幻片), people in the future have their own robots. These robots are just like humans. They help with the housework and do the most unpleasant jobs.
Some scientists 1 that there will be such robots in the future. However, they agree it may take hundreds of years. Scientists are now trying to make robots look like people and do the 2 things as us. Japanese companies have already made robots walk and dance. This kind of robot will also be fun to watch.
But robot scientist James White disagrees. He thinks that it will be 3 for a robot to do the same things as a person. For example, it's easy for a child to 4 and know where he or she is. Mr. White thinks that robots won't be able to do this. But other scientists disagree. They think that robots will be able to talk to people 5 25 to 50 years.
Robot scientists are not just trying to make robots look like people. For example, there are already robots 6 in factories. These robots look more like huge arms. They do simple jobs over and over again. People would not like to do such jobs and would get bored. But robots will 7 get bored.
In the future, there will be more robots everywhere, and humans will have 8 work to do. New robots will have many different 9 . Some will look like humans, and others might look like 10 . After an earthquake, a snake robot could help look for people under buildings. That may not seem possible now, but computers, space rockets and even electric toothbrushes seemed impossible a hundred years ago. We never know what will happen in the future!
1.A. believe B. decide C. wonder D. share
2.A. different B. boring C. same D. dangerous
3.A. easy B. possible C. exciting D. hard
4.A. look up B. wake up C. turn up D. put up
5.A. at B. before C. about D. in
6.A. studying B. working C. making D. playing
7.A. often B. ever C. never D. always
8.A. less B. more C. fewer D. worse
9.A. names B. colors C. sizes D. shapes
10. A. turtles B. snakes C. monsters D. spiders
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
Scientists are now using new technologies and making innovative (创新的) products to give them a hand. Here are some examples.
Big data (大数据)
Our smart phones send data to telecom companies (电信公司) around the clock, telling these companies where we have been and where we are going. Chinese telecom companies provide governments with the data. They use the data to track (追踪) traffic flows among different provinces and cities. By tracking how many people were coming to and going out of Wuhan, the center of the COVID-19 outbreak in 2020, telecom companies could send warnings to areas that were being visited by large numbers of people from Wuhan.
Drones (无人机)
Drones have played a major role in disinfection (消毒) and preventing cross-infection (交叉感染) in crowded places like hospitals, railway stations and airports.
Police officers use drones to give warnings. For example, if people gather in large groups or do not wear masks, drones with cameras can record and send images of these people in real time to control rooms. The drones will then warn these people.
Robots
Robots are good helpers on the front lines. They are used at hospitals to offer medical advice, offer medicine or meals, act like guides, perform disinfection, measure patients' body temperatures and do other repetitive work over and over again. In this way, robots can not only help medical workers, but also reduce the risk of cross-infection. They have also been used in public places like train stations and airports to
check temperatures.
1.The technologies and innovative products are mentioned in the passage EXCEPT _____.
A. big data
B. robots
C. drones
D. telephone.
2.According to the second paragraph, what is the right order of the following?
a. Smart phones send data to telecom companies.
b. Telecom companies can send warnings.
c. Telecom companies provide data for governments.
d. Governments track traffic flows with data.
A. c—a—d—b
B. a—c—d—b
C. d—c—a—b
D. d—a—c—b
3.Drones have played a major role in disinfection in crowded places like _____.
A. offices, railway stations and airports
B. hospitals, waiting rooms and airports
C. hospitals, railway stations and airports
D. hospitals, railway stations and dining halls
4.What does the underlined word "repetitive" mean in Chinese?
A.重复的
B.额外的
C.困难的
D.空闲的
5.The passage is mainly about _____.
A. a new kind of smart phone
B. some technologies and innovative products
C. disinfection and preventing cross-infection
D. scientists and medical workers
B
Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you, and self-driving cars find the nearest parking space themselves? Although it might sound a little far from you, living in a "smart" city like this could happen sooner than you think.
Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries, while completely new cities are being built. One such place is the city of Songdo. Every home there will have a "telepresence" system (远程遥控系统)—allowing users to control the heating and locks, take part in video meetings, and receive education, healthcare and government services. Around the city, escalators (自动扶梯) will only move when someone is on them, and offices and schools will all be connected to the system.
The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco. In fact, technology companies around the world such as IBM, Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business.
About 75% of the world's population will live in cities by 2050, so cities will need to be more modem to deal with the coming problems. "Making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn make cities greener," said Dan Hill, head of a research company.
1.According to the text, living in a "smart" city ______.
A. is not a green way
B. will be far from you
C. will soon become true
D. is completely impossible
2.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. A city of the future.
B. A meeting in Songdo.
C. A plan to build a house.
D. A report on public health.
3.Which company offers the great mind to build Songdo?
A. Cisco.
B. IBM.
C. Siemens.
D. Microsoft.
4.Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to ______.
A. drive people out of cities
B. control the world's population
C. develop his own company
D. solve the cities' coming problems
5.Which of the following might be the best title for the text?
A. Future Education
B. Smart Cities
C. Government Services
D. Famous Companies
四、词汇互译。

（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
1. Our greatest enemy is _____ (probable) not others, but ourselves.
2. It's _______ (danger) for people to use the mobile phone while crossing the street.
3. It's difficult for robots to think like _______ (human).
4. Tom played football outside and his sister wrote English ______ (word) inside.
5. It is _______ (possible) to build another museum in such a short time.
五、连词成句。

（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1. take action, we, make, must, to, the air, polluted, less
__________________________________________.
2. a, play, everyone, saving, in, earth, should, part, the
_______________________________________.
3. use, will, 100, money, people, in, years
_____________________________?
4. you, in, will, do, what, future, the
________________________?
5. at, computers, will, they, home, on, study
_______________________________.
六、根据对话内容, 从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

其中有两项为多余选项。

（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Two friends are talking about the future.
A: Jason, what are you going to do after leaving school?
B: I'm not sure. ①_____
A: I’m different. I expect to have a new start.
B: What do you mean? ②_____
A: Of course not. I like the life here. I mean I will have a better future.
B: Sounds great. ③_____
A: I hope I will go to a great high school. Then I may go to a famous college.
B: ④_____
A: Yes, it does sound common. Do you know my parents never went to college? So they hope I can go to college.
B: Oh, I get it now. ⑤_____
A: Yes. Everyone should do something meaningful in their lives.
A. Do you dislike the life here?
B. My parents would like to go to college, too.
C. However, your dream seems to have nothing special.
D. Tell me more about your plan, please.
E. You must work harder to make your dream come true.
F. Your life is so terrible.
G. It’s hard to know what will happen in the future
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
假如十年后，你制造出很多机器人，这些机器人会做些什么呢？请以"My Life in ten years"为题，根据提示写一篇70词左右的英语短文。

提示：
1. What will you be when you grow up?
2．What will you make?
3．What will the robots do?
4．What will people's life be like?
My life in ten years
_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、
1.答案：B
解析：由"我们城市的空气非常清新" 以及"政府已经采取措施保护环境" 可知, 现在比以前的"污染" 少。

故选B。

2.答案：B
解析：句意：汽车现在在路上行驶，但是将来它们也许会在天上飞。

结合句中的“now”以及“maybe”可知，这是对未来的推测，故选B。

3.答案：B
解析：考查名词辨析。

句意：—孩子在幸福家庭里经常感觉更好。

—那是真的。

一个幸福的家庭为孩子提供充满爱的环境。

environment意为“环境”。

故选B。

4.答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。

句意：—你在父亲节那天做什么特别的事情了吗？—是的，我为我父亲做了一张心形贺卡来表达我的爱。

height高度；shape 形状；design 设计；model模型。

根据句意可知选B。

5.答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。

A项意为“可能的”；B项意为“简单的”；C项意为“不可能的”；D项意为“烦闷的”。

根据后一句“他的数学总是最差的”可知他得到A是不可能的。

故选C。

6.答案：B
解析：play a part in doing sth.意为“参与做某事；在……中起作用”，是固定搭配。

7.答案：C
解析：句意：汉克两个月前失业了。

他现在正在找一份新工作。

look out意为“小心”;look after意为“照顾”;look for意为“寻找”;look up意为“查阅”。

由句意可知答案选C。

8.答案：D
解析：考查副词辨析。

句意：—今天早上吉姆为什么上班迟到了？—他大概起床晚了。

nearly几乎，差不多；gradually逐渐地；hardly 几乎不；probably很可
能，大概。

根据“Why was Jim late for work”可知，答语是推测吉姆上班迟到的原因，用probably。

故选D。

9.答案：A
解析：考查there be句型的用法。

根据时间状语“in two years”可知，句子要用一般将来时。

there be是固定搭配，不能和have搭配，故选A。

10.答案：A
解析：考查动词时态。

句意：假如你们想去参观故宫博物院，我明天给你们订票。

含if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句遵循“主将从现”原则，故选A。

11.答案：C
解析：考查动词辨析。

句意：—李飞在英语竞赛中获得了一等奖。

—真的吗？我不能相信这件事。

他的英语很差。

因为他的英语差，所以不能相信这件事。

故选C。

12.答案：D
解析：当hundred前有具体的数字时，表示确数，hundred后不加-s，其后也不用加of；当hundred前没有具体数字时，表示约数，hundred后加-s，也要加of。

13.答案：B
解析：考查介词用法辨析。

句意：再过一个月我就要上高中了，真不敢相信时间过得这么快。

“in+一段时间”表示“在……之后”，用于一般将来时。

故选B。

14.答案：C
解析：句意：—昨天她的狗死在她的房间里了，但她还不知道呢。

—你错了，她已经知道此事了。

根据前面的“You are wrong.”可知她已经知道了。

副词already意为“已经”，符合题意，故选C。

15.答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。

句意：那个老人在公园里摔倒了，我们把他送到了医院。

fall down意为“摔倒”。

故选B。

二、
答案： 1-5 ACDBD 6-10 BCADB
解析：1. 根据语境尤其是下文中的"However"可知，此处表示"一些科学家相信将来会有这样的机器人"。

2. 由下文中的"the same things as a person"可知选C。

3. 由上文中的"disagrees"及下文中的"easy"可推知，他认为对于机器人来讲，与人做一样的事情很难。

故选D。

4. 对于一个小孩来讲，醒来知道自己在哪儿很简单。

wake up"醒来，叫醒"，符合语境。

5. 他们认为机器人在25年到50年之后能与人交谈。

"in +一段时间"常用于将来时，故选D。

6. 由下文中的"They do simple jobs over and over again"可知，机器人在工厂应是工作，故选B。

7. 由"But"可知，机器人从不会感到无聊。

表示"从不"应用never。

8. 在将来，到处都有更多的机器人，人类将有更少的工作要做。

因为work"工作"是不可数名词，表示"更少的"用less。

9. 下文介绍的是不同形状的机器人。

故选D。

10. 根据下文中的"a snake robot"可知，此处选B。

三、
A
答案：1-5 DBCAB
1.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。

阅读全文可知,本文主要介绍了大数据、无人机和机器人这三种科技创新产品。

故选D项。

2.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。

根据第二段的内容可知:首先智能手机会将数据传送到电信公司; 电信公司再将数据提供给政府; 政府通过数据追踪车流信息; 电信公司再根据车流信息发出警告。

故选B项。

3.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。

根据第三段的“Drones have played a major role in disinfection and preventing cross-infection in crowded places like hospitals, railway stations and airports.”可知应选C项。

4.答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。

根据over and over again可猜测repetitive意为“重复的”。

故选A项。

5.答案： B
解析：主旨大意题。

阅读全文可知,本文主要介绍了三种科技创新产品。

故选B 项。

B
答案：1-5 CAADB
解析：1.细节理解题。

根据第一段中的"living in a 'smart' city like this could happen sooner than you think"可知答案为C。

2. 段落大意题。

通读第二段可知，本段讲的是未来的一个城市，故答案为A。

3. 细节理解题。

根据第三段中的"The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco"可知答案为A。

4.细节理解题。

根据最后一段中的"so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems"以及Dan Hill 说的话可知答案为D。

5. 标题判断题。

通读全文可知，适合本文的最佳标题是"智能城市"，故答案为B。

四、
1.答案：probably
解析：句意:我们最大的敌人很可能不是别人，而是我们自己。

分析题干可知，空处应用副词形式作状语。

2.答案：dangerous
解析：句意:过马路时使用手机对人们来说是危险的。

此处是It's + adj.+for sb. + to do sth.结构，表示"对某人来说做某事是……的"，故空处应用形容词形式。

3.答案：humans
解析：句意:对机器人来说，像人类那样思考很困难。

空前无限定词，故用human的复数形式。

4.答案：words
解析：word作"单词"讲时，为可数名词，此处应用其复数形式。

5.答案：impossible
解析：句意:在这么短的时间内再建一座博物馆是不可能的。

根据句意和常识可知此处是"不可能的"，故填impossible。

五、
1.答案：We must take action to make the air less polluted
2.答案：Everyone should play a part in saving the earth
3.答案：Will people use money in 100 years
4.答案：What will you do in the future
5.答案：They will study at home on computers
六、
答案：①-⑤GADCE
解析：①根据“I'm not sure.”可知，说话人B还不确定，由此可知，此处指不知道未来会发生什么，故选G。

②根据上文说话人A 说的“I expect to have a new start.”可知，此处说话人B问的是“你不喜欢这里的生活吗？”故选A。

③根据下文“I hope I will go to a great high school. Then I may go to a famous college.”可知，这是介绍自己未来的打算，故此处是要对方具体说说打算，故选D。

④根据下文的“it does sound common”可知，上面说的个人打算很普通，没有什么特别的地方。

选项C符合语境。

⑤根据“I get it now”可知，说话人B现在明白了对方的意思。

此处应该是给对方提出建议。

选项E符合语境。

七、答案：
M y life in ten years
In ten years，I'll be a scientist. I'll make all kinds of robots. Some robots will work in the factories and on the farms. The robots will help workers and farmers when they are doing boring and dangerous jobs. Some robots will help people clean the house，cook dinner，look after children and old people at home. People will have lots of free time and they will travel around the world or stay at home and do what they like to do.。