PEP小学六年级上册英语期末复习资料

PEP六年级上册英语复习资料
Unit 1
一、四会单词及短语。

how(怎样) go to school（上学）by bus（坐公车） on foot (步行） by bike(骑自行车) by train (坐火车) by plane(乘飞机)
by ship(乘轮船) by subway(乘地铁)traffic（交通）traffic light（交通灯） traffic rule（交通规则）stop（停；停车站）wait（等；等待）get to（到达）
二．记住的句子。

1.Sarah 你怎么去学校？How do you go to school, Sarah?
2．通常我步行去。

有时我骑自行车。

Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bike.
3.我怎么才能到达中山公园？How can I get to the Zhongshan Park?
4. 你可以坐15路公车。

You can go by the No.15 bus.
5.看看交通灯。

Look at the traffic lights.
6.记住交通规则。

Remember the traffic rules.
7.红灯停。

Stop at a red light.
8.黄灯等。

Wait at a yellow light.
9.绿灯行。

Go at a green light.
Unit 2
一．四会单词和短语。

library(图书馆) post office(邮局) hospital(医院) cinema(电影院) bookstore(书店) science museum科学博物馆supermarket超级市场bank 银行
excuse me 对不起where(在哪里，到哪里) please(请)
next to(与…相邻) in front of（在、、、的前面）near（附近）turn right (向右转) turn left(向左转) go straight(直走)
north 北south 南east 东west 西then (然后)
二．记住的句子。

1.—Where is the cinema, please? 请问电影院在哪里？
-----It’s next to the hospital. 它与医院相邻。

X k B 1 . c o m 2. You can go by the No.301 bus. Get off at the cinema. Then walk straight for three minutes. The hospital is on the left. 你可以乘
301路公交车。

在电影院下车。

然后笔直往前走三分钟。

医院就在左边。

3. Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. It’s on the left.在电影院那里向左转，然后笔直走，它就在左边。

4.Where is the …?
It’s near the … It’s next to the …
It’s in front of the …
It’s east/west/south/north of the …
Unit 3
一、四会单词和短语。

today 今天tomorrow明天tonight今晚weekend 周末next week(下周) this morning(今天上午) this afternoon(今天下午)
this evening (今天晚上) take a trip去旅行read a magazine读杂志visit grandparents看望祖父母play sports 做运动read books读书clean my room 打扫房间theme park主题公园the Great Wall长城comic book(漫画书) post card(明信片) newspaper(报纸) magazine杂志dictionary字典buy(购买)
二、记住的句子。

1.—What are you going to do on the weekend? 你周末打算做什么？
--I’m going to visit my grandparents this weekend.
我打算去看望我的祖父母。

2.—Where are you going this afternoon?你下午打算去哪里？
--I’m going to the bookstore. 我打算去书店。

--What are you going to buy? 你要去买什么？
--I’m going to buy a comic book. 我想去买一本漫画书。

3.—What are y ou going to do in 20 year’s time?
20年后你打算做什么？新课标第一网
--I’m going to walk on the moon. 我想在月球上走路。

4.When are you going? 你什么时候去？
I am going at 3 o’clock.我3点钟去。

Unit 4
一．四会单词短语。

hobby(爱好) ride ---riding a bike(骑自行车) dive--diving(跳水) play —playing the violin(拉小提琴) make—making kites(做风筝)
collect—collecting stamps(集邮) watch---watching TV(看电视)
play---playing football(踢足球) draw—drawing pictures （画画）listen—listening to music(听音乐)
live –lives(居住) go--goes(去) watch--watches(看)
read--reads(读，看) teach--teaches(教)
二．记住的句子。

1.—What’s your hobby? 你的爱好是什么？
---I like collecting stamps. 我喜欢集邮。

He likes collecting stamps, too. 他也喜欢集邮。

2.—Does she teach English? 她是教英语的吗？
---No, she doesn’t. /Yes, s he does. 不，她不是。

/是，她是的。

3.—What does your mother do? 你的妈妈是做什么的？---She is a TV reporter. 她是一个电视台记者。

4.- --Where does she work? 她在哪里上班？
---She works in a car company. 她在汽车公司上班。

- --How does she go to work? 她怎样去上班的？
---She goes to work by bus. 她乘公交车去上班。

Unit 5
一、四会单词：
singer(歌唱家，歌手) writer(作家) actor(男演员) actress(女演员) artist(画家) TV reporter(电视台记者) student学生teacher 教师dancer 舞者doctor 医生nurse护士driver司机farmer农民engineer(工程师)
accountant(会计) policeman(男警察) salesperson(销售员) cleaner(清洁工）worker（工人）
二、记住的句子：
1.—What does your mother do? 你的妈妈是做什么的？
--She is a TV reporter. 她是一个电视台记者。

2--Where does she work? 她在哪里上班？
--She works in a car company. 她在汽车公司上班。

--How does she go to work? 她怎样去上班的？
--She goes to work by bus. 她乘公交车去上班。

3、问职业：What does.....do?
4、问在哪儿工作：Where does.....work?
5、问怎样去工作:How does...go to work?
Unit 6
一、四会单词：
rain(雨) cloud (云) sun(太阳) stream(河，溪) vapour水蒸气come from(来自，从…来) seed(种子)
soil(土壤) sprout (苗，芽) plant(植物，种植) should (应该) then(然后)
二、记住的句子：
1.—Where does the rain come from? 雨是从哪里来的？
--It’s comes from the clouds. 它来自云。

cloud---rain----water---vapour 2.—How do you do that? 你是怎样做的？
--It’s easy. First, put the seed in the soil.
很简单。

首先，把种子埋到泥土里。

--What should you do then? 然后你应该做些什么？
--Water them. In several days, you can see a sprout.
给它们浇水。

几天后，你就可以看见嫩芽了。

重点：
when 什么时候where哪里what什么who 谁how 怎样why 为什么which 哪一个
例子：
1.—How can I get to the zoo? 我怎样去动物园？
--You can ride a bike there. 你可以骑自行车去那里。

2.—Why do you go to school on foot? 为什么你走路去学校？--Because my home is near. 因为我的家比较近。

3.—Where are you going after lunch? 中饭后你打算去哪里？--I’m going to the bookstore. 我打算去书店。

4.—When are you going? 你什么时候去？
--I’m going at 4 o’clock. 我4点钟去。

5.—What are you going to do? 你打算去做什么？
--I’m going to play football. 我打算去踢球。

6.—Who are you going to play with? 你打算和谁一起玩？--I’m going to play with Tom. 我打算和TOM一起玩。

7.—Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？--I like spring best. 我最喜欢春天。

职业名称：
1. She sells things. She is a salesperson.
她卖东西的。

她是一个销售员。

2. He helps sick people. He is a doctor.
他帮助生病的人，他是一个医生。

3. He teaches lessons. He is a teacher.
他教书的，他是一个教师。

4. She cleans streets. She is a cleaner.
她打扫街道的，她是一个清洁工。

5. She draws pictures. She is an artist.
她画画的，她是一个画家。

6.She sings songs. She is a singer. 她唱歌的,她是一个歌手。

7. She dances. She is a dancer. 她跳舞的，她是一个舞者。

8. He drives cars. He is a driver. 他开车的，他是一个司机。

9. He writes stories. He is a writer.他写故事的，他是一个作家。

10. She studies at school. She is a student.
她在学校学习，她是一个学生。

11. He designs cars in a factory. He is an engineer.
他在工厂设计汽车。

他是一个工程师。

12. She works with numbers and money in a bank. She is an accountant.
她在银行和钱、数字打交道，她是一个会计。

请记住：
1. 当询问一个人的爱好时，like(喜欢)后面动词要加—ing形式. 例如：
--What’s your hobby?
--I like swimming. /He likes riding a bike.
2. 第三人称单数后面要加-s或者-es
例如：She watches TV in the evening.
Amy reads newspapers after lunch.
3. 当询问别人职业时，应用What does he/she do?来提问。

4. –What are you going to be? 你将来想当什么？
-I’m going to be a teacher/… 我想成为一个教师。

5．助动词Does+动词原形，肯定回答：Yes, he/she does.
否定回答：No, he/she doesn’t.
例：Does he teach English?
语法复习
一、现在进行时态（3种变化规律）
1. 直接加ing：
do—doing draw—drawing cook—cooking answer—answering read—reading listen—listening fly—flying sing—singing play—playing
2. 去掉末尾的e加ing：
write—writing dance—dancing take—taking
have—having
make—making ride—riding dive—diving
3.双写末尾字母加ing：X k B 1 . c o m
run—running swim—swimming get—getting
sit—sitting put—putting
你正在干什么？What are you doing? I’m answering the phone.他/她/它正在干什么？What is he/she/it doing? He’s/She’s/It’s …
他（她、它）们正在干什么？What are they doing? They are …看到like或likes后面的动词要加上ing
二、一般将来时态(be going to/will + 动词原形)
表示一般将来时的时间状语有：this morning, this afternoon, this evening, tomorrow, tonight, this weekend, on the weekend, next week, next month, next year, next weekend.
（今晚）你将要做什么？What are you going to do (this evening)? I’m going to the cinema.
I’m going to visit my grandparents.
你将什么时候去？When are you going?
I’m going at 7:10.
你将怎样去呢？How are you going?
I’m going by bus.
今天下午你将要去哪里？Where are you going this afternoon?
I’m going to the bookstore.
你将要买什么呢？What are you going to buy?
I’m going to buy a comic book.
你将和谁一起去？Who are you going with?
I’m going with my parents.
三、第三人称单数后面的动词要加s或es
1. 一般情况加s，如：read—reads；live—lives；play—plays；sing—sings
2. 动词末尾以s，x，ch，sh或部分以o结尾的加es。

（记住课本中出现的这几个：watches, teaches, goes, does, washes）3. 辅音字母+y结尾的把y变i再加es，如：
fly—flies；study—studies新课标第一网
4. 特殊情况：have--has
5. 第三人称单数包括：he; she; it; my father/friend; Amy/Hangzhou等一个人名或地名。

例如：
He likes drawing pictures.
She works in a car company.
It comes from the clouds.
My father goes to work on foot.
Li Lei often plays computer games after lunch.
6. 一般疑问句记住：前面助动词加了es，后面动词就不变化了。

例如：
Does she teach English？
Does your pen pal live in Hangzhou?
四、不定冠词a和an的用法
a用于辅音因素开头的单词前；an用于元音因素开头的单词前。

记住课本中出现的要用an的单词：an actor；an actress；an artist；an engineer；an accountant；an English book；an orange；an apple；an old woman
五、动词变化为表示职业或人的单词
1. 动词后面加er：
work—worker；teach—teacher；sing—singer；TV report—TV reporter clean—cleaner
2. 动词后面加or：act—actor；doctor
3. 末尾以e结尾的直接加r：
write—writer；dance—dancer；drive—driver
4. 明词后面加ist：art—artist；tour—tourist
5. 职业男女有区别的：警察policeman—policewoman；演员actor—actress
六、8个疑问词
which (哪一个) what (什么) when (什么时候)
where (哪里) whose (谁的) why (为什么)
how (怎么样) who (谁) 七、人称代词和物主代词
I—my(我—我的) you—your(你；你们—你的；你们的) he—his(他—他的) she—her(她—她的) we—our(我们—我们的) they—their(他们/她们/它们—他们的/她们的/它们的)
八、can后面加动词原形
What can you do?
I can cook the meals.
He can fly kites.
She can play the violin.。