初中英语 中考专项训练 词汇和语法——短语(选择题1501-1600)(含答案解析)
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初中英语中考专项训练词汇和语法——短语(选择题
1501-1600)(含答案解析)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单选题
1.Don’t be angry him.He is only a four-year-old boy.
A.with B.on C.in D.to
2.On the way home ,I________ my primary school teacher who I haven’t seen him since 10years ago.
A.passed by B.went by C.dropped by D.went past
3.The movie is very funny. I________ as I watched it.
A.cried along with it B.laughed along with it
C.cried to it D.laughed it
4.(题文)We have learned over 1500 words ____ this term.
A.at the end of B.at the end C.in the end D.by the end of
5.We didn’t arrive at school on time yesterday morning ________ the heavy snow. A.because B.because of C.so D.so that
6.We would like _______ music in our music lesson.
A.to listen to B.to listen C.listening to D.listening
7.It's dangerous for you to go out for a walk in the forest________at night.
A.on business B.by the way
C.on your own D.out of the way
8.—He regretted that apartment three years ago.
—It is more expensive now.
A.not buying B.not bought C.not to buy D.was not buying
9.(题文)Eating more vegetables ____ good _____ our health.
A.are, for B.is, for C.are, to D.is, to
10.(2016●苏州市)If the customer rings up for me again, please the call to the sales department .
A.run through B.look through C.go through D.put through
11.Pingyao lies in central Shanxi Province. It _______ its old city walls and
A.is good at B.is good for C.is known as D.is known for 12.—Sorry, Pam, I took your notebook ________.
—It doesn't matter. They look the same as each other.
A.by hand B.by mistake
C.in trouble D.in danger
13.We’d like to organize a charity show for people in need. We will be happy if you can ____________ us.
A.agree on B.agree about C.agree to D.agree with
14.一How much should I pay for the meal?
—That’s to you_______ decide!
A.as; as B.up; to
C.thanks; to D.on; to
15.Is eating too_______ bad_______ your health?
A.much; to B.much; for C.many; to D.many; for
16.Although Liu Chutian is only a____girl, she is a famous actress now.
A.five year old B.five-year-old C.five-years-old D.five-year-olds 17.—What are you doing?
—I’m the key to the door.
A.finding out B.looking after C.looking for D.looking at
18.I like music that I can sing ________.
A.along on B.along with
C.with D.along
19.There are ________ people taking part in the marathon today and ________ them are the students in Grade Eight.
A.thousands of;a number of B.thousands of;the number of C.thousands;a number of D.thousand;the number of
20.We have some nice sweaters _____ blue _____ only 15 dollars.
A.in;at B.at;about C.in;for D.for;at
21.__________my great surprise, my parents allow me _________part in the outdoor activities.
A.For; to take B.To; to take C.For; taking D.To; taking
A.happy B.short
C.afraid D.cool
23.From the tower,you can see of London a nice day.A.most;in B.many;in C.most;on D.many;on
24.(题文)James wants _____ a sweater in the store.
A.buy B.buys C.to buy
25.The supermarket is across _____ the bank.
A.to B.in C.from
26.--- Do you know the result of yesterday’s football game?
--- Yeah, our team won again and there was _____ excitement just before it ended.
A.a large number of B.little C.a great deal of D.few
27.I think this bike belongs ____ our teacher.
A.to B.on C.of D.with
28.(题文)After a week's rest,we ______ for Beijing again.
A.set out B.set up C.set free
29.My teacher helped me to ______ the answers myself no matter how hard they were. A.work out B.put out C.take out
30.— The sweaters are really nice , Millie .
— Yes , of course . You can ______ ,please .
A.try on it B.try it on C.try on them D.try them on
31.The man over there seems _____________ a new teacher.
A.be B.is c.to be D.are
32.When you're invited to have dinner at home by an American friend, you should be or a little later. It's different from our Chinese custom.
A.on time B.on business
C.on show
33.(题文)Ice-cream is not good our health.
A.about B.for C.with D.of
34.China is famous ________ the Great Wall.
A.as B.for C.to D.of
35.Our teacher says we shouldn’t watch ______TV.
36.His ideas are similar ____ mine.
A.with B.in C.to D.at
37.Mrs Brown said,“This is a wonderful book review.Who would like to________?”A.read it out B.read out it
C.try it out D.try out it
38.In our school there are 1,580 students ___________
A.of all B.after all C.at all D.in all
39.一Who your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday?
一My neighbor, a warm-hearted woman.
A.put on B.looked after C.gave up D.turned off
40.The tall man is ______ me. I can’t see the movie.
A.across from B.in front of C.behind D.next to
41.The boy tries to go ______ the door, but he was too big.
A.by B.through C.arcoss D.cross
42.I can’t understand why you kept the news for so long.
A.for myself B.for yourself C.to yourself D.on oneself
43.Alice ________ some money from the ATM machine yesterday.
A.took out B.put out C.turned out D.gave out
44.(题文)I don’t have ____ to do today.
A.a lot of homework B.many homework
C.a lots of homework D.much homeworks
45.John was sad because his cup was .
A.in pieces B.on pieces C.on piece D.in piece
46.The girls' 800-meter race will start in 15 minutes. The students still have time to_____. A.get up B.stand up C.hurry up D.warm up
47.There is a bed ______ the desk ______ the sofa.
A.from;to B.next;to
C.between;on D.between;and
48.Why didn’t you show ___at the meeting yesterday? We kept waiting for a long time. A.up B.around C.off D.on
49.My son lives a little far from his office, so he always goes to work bus.
50.Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word in reading. Don’t ____ the dictionary all the time.
A.keep on B.go on C.depend on D.work on
51.(2016·云南期考)—Dear, what’s the time for the 100-meter race today?
—Wait a minute. Let me_______in the school schedule.
A.look at it B.look for it C.look it over D.look it up
52.Gina is ________ her mother in many ways, especially, they are both very thin. A.similar to B.the same like C.similar with
53.V olunteers often ________ the leaflets to people in the streets.
A.hand out B.put out C.run out D.come out
54.—Hi, Linda. Are you writing Tom? —Yes. I him today.
A.to; heard of B.to; heard from C.with; heard about
55.I got up late this morning, but I ran to the bus stop just _______ to catch the early bus.
A.in time B.in the time C.on time D.on the time
56.The man _______ his coat as soon as he walked into the warm room.
A.took away B.took down C.took off D.took on
57.(题文)—Can our dreams ______?
—Yes,I think so.
A.come in B.come true C.come from D.come out
58.My best friend always helps me ________ when I am in trouble.
A.after B.out C.over D.with
59.Mike can’t buy his favorite bike now. He the money in his pocket last week.
A.try out B.ran out C.ran out of D.took out
60.Mom says my friend is similar me, but I think she is different me.
A.to; from B.as; from C.to; to D.as; to
61.This year’s National Day is coming. We will have 7 days______. This is the plan ____the 7 days.
A.of, of B.off, of C.off, for D.of, for
62.The engineers have to ___a lot of problems to build the high-speed rail from Taiyuan to Changzhi.
63.I’ve never __________ him.Who is he?
A.heard B.heard of C.heard from D.hear of
64.You can learn ________growing apples.
A.lot of about B.a lot about C.a lot of in D.lots of about
65.(题文)My elder brother________ my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire. A.took off B.kicked off
C.carried out D.put out
66.--I haven’t seen Lucy for days.What’s she doing recently?
--She is her English test next week.
A.prepare at B.preparing for C.prepared for D.preparing with 67.The Chinese garden _______ three quarters of the area.
A.makes up B.takes up C.puts up D.tidies up
68.Tom sits the classroom. He is looking the window at the tree in class. A.in front of; out B.in the front of; at
C.in front of; out of D.in the front of; out of
69.Don’t talk loudly, or you will ____ the baby.
A.wake up B.get up C.put up D.give up
70.(题文)Where is the tent? Let’s ________________?
A.put up it B.put them up C.put it up D.put up them
71.-Who does Millie talk_______ animals_______?-Her classmates.
A.to; to B.about; about C.to; about D.about; to
72.(2017﹒山东青岛)You can ____________ the word in the dictionary if you don’t know it.
A.give away B.cut off
C.take after D.look up
73.We completed the work five days_ time.
A.in B.in the front of C.on D.ahead of
74.I think this TV play is boring.Do you ______ me?
A.come over B.agree with
C.throw down D.hang out
75.The apples are about 6 kilos ____ total.
76.Lucy usually ________ the music when she is in the KTV with her friends.
A.dances B.dances to
C.sings with D.dances with
77.—Mum,I’m tired go on walking.Let’s stop to have a rest.
—OK,Ted.
A.so;that B.such;that C.enough;to D.too;to
78.----Hi! The shoes look cool. Can I ________?
A.try on it B.try it on C.try on them D.try them on
79.Tom is ________. He is ________ honest boy. We all believe what he says.
A.14 years old, a B.14-year-old, a C.14 years old, an D.14-year-old, an 80.--Do your parents let you watch TV in the evening?
--No,they don’t.They arewith me.
A.busy B.strict C.good D.kind
81.The boats take different routes, but they all____ in the same place.
A.give up B.clear up C.end up D.make up
82.---The sweater is very nice. I’ll take it.
---But you must ______ first. I think it is a little large for you.
A.spend it on B.try it on C.put it on D.put it off
83.She used to with her parents,but now she is used to with her classmates at schoo1.
A.live;living B.live;live C.living;living
84.Don’t blame your friends.Actually they don’t know the truth, either.
A.In all B.In fact
C.In general D.In facts
85.The death of my little dog _______ my sadness.
A.added B.added to C.added up D.added up to
86.Please _____ water tap(龙头) when you brush your teeth.
A.look up B.take off C.shut off D.close
87.When you leave the reading room, you should remember to _____ the lights.
A.turn on B.turn down C.turn off
88.Do you need more people _____ you _____the birds?
C.to help; count D.help; count
89.The governments many simple houses to help the homeless people.
A.put up B.put out C.put off D.put down
90.—What do you the game show?
—I think it’s interesting.
A.think up B.think of C.think D.think over
91.—Dad,my favorite TV show will be on soon.
—OK,dear.I'll help you ________ the TV right now.
A.turn on B.turn off C.turn down D.turn up
92.(题文)Uncle Li ______ to his office in the morning, but now he ______ to work by bike.
A.used to drive; is used to go
B.used to driving; is used to go
C.used to drive; is used to going
D.used to driving; is used to going
93.Lucy often me my best friend. They both have long curly hair. A.thinks; of B.reminds; of
C.helps; out D.leaves; out
94.—Could you tell me why Jane is absent ______ school today?
—Because she got hurt in the 800-meter race yesterday.
A.in B.to C.from
95.-Jim, who taught_______ how to surf on the Internet?
-Nobody, I learned it_______.
A.him; on his own B.you; by myself
C.him; by himself D.-you; on his own
96.My hats and coats are ______.
A.on the bed B.under desk C.in room D.under the my bed 97.There are ________ magazines on the desk.Which one would you like?
A.a few of B.a little of
C.a pair of D.a couple of
98.The police trying to who the murderer is.
C.is; check D.are; find out
99.The host family went out of ____ way to make us _____ at home. A.they, feel B.them, to feel C.their, feel D.theirs, feeling 100.The new monitor felt _____nervous before he spoke in front of us. A.a bit of B.a little of C.a bit D.a bit little
参考答案
1.A
【解析】句意:不要生他的气,他只是一个4岁的孩子。
根据be angry with sb生某人的气;故选A
2.C
【解析】句意:在回家的路上,我顺便拜访了有10年没有见过面的小学老师。
A. passed by 通过;B. went by走过;C. dropped by顺便来访;D. went past经过。
根据句意可知,答案选C。
3.B
【解析】
句意“这个电影很有趣,我是笑着看的”。
电影有趣,应该是笑。
随着along with。
根据句意,故选B。
4.D
【解析】
句意:到这个学期末我们已经学会了超过1500个单词了。
at the end of在...的末尾;at the end 在最后,介词短语,在句中做状语,后面不跟名词;in the end最后,后面不跟名词;by the end of到...的末尾,常和完成时态搭配使用。
根据句中谓语动词的时态have learned...可知应选D。
5.B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:因为大雪的原因,我们没有准时到达学校昨天早晨。
分析考查原因部分为短语类,因此用because of,如果是一个句子,就要用because.故选B
考点:考查连词的用法。
6.A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我们愿意在我们英语课上听音乐。
短语would like to do sth.表示愿意做某事,短语listen to music表示听音乐。
根据题意,故选A。
7.C
【解析】
句意:对你来说晚上独自一人在森林里散步是很危险的。
A. on business 出差;B. by the way 顺便问一下;C. on your own 独自地;D. out of the way不挡道、不碍事、被处理好...。
on one’s own=by oneself独自,某人自己。
结合句意可知,答案为C。
8.A
【解析】句意:——他很后悔3年前没买那套公寓。
——它现在比较贵了。
根据regret not doing sth后悔没去做某事;regret not to do遗憾不能去做某事;根据It is more expensive now.可知后悔3年前没买;故选A
9.B
【解析】
句意:多吃蔬菜有利于我们的健康。
固定搭配be good for 对...有益;Eating more vegetables 动名词作主语,看作单数,所以be动词为is。
故选B。
点睛:be good at / be good with /be good to / be good for的区别:be good 后接不同的介词,表达的意思也不同。
1)be good at 意为“擅长……”,后接名词、代词或ving形式。
2)be good with意为“灵巧的;与……相处得好”。
3)be good to意为“对……友好”。
4)be good for意为“对……有好处”。
10.D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:如果客户再给我打电话,请致电销售部。
run through通过运行;look through 浏览;go through经过;put through接通(电话)。
所以选D。
考点:考查动词短语辨析。
11.D
【解析】
句意“平遥位于山西省的中心,它因为古城和街道而出名”。
A.擅长;B.对……有好处;C.作为……而出名;D.因为……而出名。
根据句意,故选D。
12.B
【解析】
句意:----对不起,Pam,我错拿了你的笔记本。
-----没关系。
他们看上去彼此一样。
考查介词短语。
A. by hand手工,用手的;B. by mistake无意中,错误地;C. in trouble处于困境中,有麻烦,处于困境;D. in danger处于危险中。
结合句意和语境可知选B。
13.D
【解析】
我们想为需要帮助的人组织一场慈善演出。
如果你能赞同我们,我们将非常愉快。
agree on/about sth “达成协议;意见一致”; agree to sth同意(某事); agree with sb 赞同某人意见。
结合句意,故选D。
点睛:agree to/about/on后面加的都是sth,agree with 后加的是sb。
14.B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:——我应该为这顿饭付多少钱?——那取决于你的决定。
取决于某人用be up to sb to do sth。
故选B。
15.B
【解析】句意:吃的太多对你的健康有害吗?too much太多,much在这里是副词修饰动词eat,too many太多,修饰可数名词复数;be bad for对---有害;故选B
点睛:too many 的中心词是many,用法与many相同,后接可数名词复数,例如:too many questions;too much的中心词是much,用法与much相同,后接不可数名词,例如:too much work;much too 的中心词是too,用法和too的用法一样,例如:much too fast
16.B
【解析】
句意:虽然刘楚恬只是个五岁的小女孩,但她现在是个著名的女演员。
"数词+名词+形容词",用连字符连接,作定语,这里名词用单数。
故答案为B。
点睛:复合形容词的构成为:基数词+名词的单数+形容词,中间用连字符号,注意名词用单数形式。
如:a five-meter-tall tree一棵5米高的树;an eight-year-old boy一个8岁的小男孩。
注意复合形容词只能用作定语,不能用作表语。
如:The girl is three- year- old.就是一个错误的句子,只能说The girl is three years old.或This is a three-year-old girl.
17.C
【解析】句意:——你在做什么?——我在找门钥匙。
A. finding out 弄清楚; B. looking after 照顾; C. looking for 寻找; D. looking at看;根据the key to the door.可知是找门钥匙;故选C
18.B
【解析】
句意:我喜欢我能跟着唱的音乐。
sing along with,跟着唱。
that I can sing ________做music的定语,that是关系词,指代music,在从句中做宾语,所以sing along with 中的介词with不可丢掉。
故选B。
19.A
【解析】句意:今天的马拉松比赛中有成千上万的人参加,他们中的一些人是八年级的学生。
thousands of成千上万的,a number of表示“一些”,修饰复数名词,谓语用复数形式;the number of……的数量,作主语时,谓语用单数形式,故选A。
20.C
【解析】
句意:我们有仅仅15美元的一些漂亮的蓝毛衣。
in在---,in+颜色,for为了---,for+钱,故选C
21.B
【解析】
句意:令我非常惊讶的是,我的父母允许我参加这次户外活动。
to one’s surprise令某人吃惊的是;此处有宾语me,故用短语 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事。
故选B。
点睛:allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事,allow doing sth允许做某事。
此处有宾语me,故用短语 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事。
故选B。
22.C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:Eric,不要让那只狗过来,小大卫害怕狗。
害怕------是be afraid of---。
故选C。
23.C
【解析】句意:从塔上,在好的天气里你可以看到伦敦的大部分。
most 大多数,大部分;many很多,修饰可数名词,后面不跟of短语;in在...里面,泛指在上午、下午或晚上;on在具体的某一天。
第一个空表示的是most of...,...的大部分;第二个空特指具体的一天,用介词on。
故选C。
24.C
【解析】
句意:James想在商店里买一件毛衣。
W ant to do sth想要做某事,故选A
25.C
【解析】句意:那个超市在银行的对面。
across from在……对面,故选C。
26.C
【解析】句意:——你知道昨天足球比赛的结果吗?——是的,我们队又赢了,比赛结束前大家都很兴奋。
考查形容词短语。
A. a large number of许多、大量,修饰可数名词复数;B. little 表示很少,几乎没有(否定),修饰不可数名词;C. a great deal of许多、大量,修饰不可数名词;D. few表示很少,几乎没有(否定),修饰可数名词复数。
excitement是不可数名词,所以排除A、D选项;根据句意可知本句为肯定意义,所以排除B选项;故答案选C。
27.A
【解析】
句意:我认为这辆自行车属于我们的老师的。
考查动词短语。
短语belong to sb.:某物属于某人;结合句意和语境可知选A。
28.A
【解析】
解析:句意:一个星期的休息之后,我们再次出发去北京。
A. set out出发;B. set up建立;
C. set free释放。
由for Beijing again可知此处应是“出发”,结合选项,故答案选A。
29.A
【解析】
解析:句意:我的老师帮助我自己解决问题,不管他们有多难。
A. work out算出、解决。
B. put out熄灭。
C. take out取出。
根据句意,结合选项,可知A选项符合题意,故答案选A。
30.D
【解析】句意:——毛衣真的很漂亮,米莉。
——是的,当然了。
你可以试一下。
sweaters 用代词them替代,try on为动副词组,代词放中间,故答案为D。
31.C
【解析】
句意:那边的那个人好像是个新老师。
Seem to do sth.:好像做某事;结合句意和语境可知选C。
点睛:seem可用作连系动词或不及物动词,意为“似乎;好像”,其常见用法现归纳如下:一、“主语+ seem +(to be )+表语”,表语多为名词或形容词,有时是其他的词或短语,以说明主语的特征或状态。
例如:Tom seems (to be ) a very clever boy. 汤姆看上
去是一个非常聪明的男孩。
二、“主语+ seem + 不定式”,此句型中的seem与不定式一起构成复合谓语。
例如:Mrs Green doesn’t seem (或seems not ) to like the idea. 格林夫人似乎不太喜欢这个主意。
三、“It seems + that从句”,其中it 是形式主语,that引导主语从句。
例如:It seems that no one knows what has happened in the park. 似乎没有人知道在公园里发生了什么事。
It seems to me that Mr Brown will not come again. 在我看来布朗先生不会再来了。
32.A
【解析】句意:当你被邀请去一位美国朋友家吃晚饭时,你应该准时或晚一点。
这和我们中国的习俗不同。
考查介词短语辨析题。
A. on time准时;B. on business(因公)出差;C. on show 被展示/上演。
根据句意语境,,结合西方文化常识,可知选A。
33.B
【解析】
句意“冰激凌对我们的健康没有好处”。
be good for对……有好处。
根据句意,故选B。
34.B
【解析】
句意:中国因长城而著名。
根据be famous for因---而著名;be famous as作为---而著名;be famous to对---而言是著名;根据句意故选B
35.A
【解析】句意:我们的老师说我们不应该看太多的电视。
too much太多,修饰不可数名词;much too太,很,修饰形容词或副词;too many太多,修饰可数名词;此处TV表示电视节目内容,是不可数名词,故用too much修饰,故选A。
36.C
【解析】
句意:他的想法和我的相似。
with和...一起;in在...里面;to到...;at在具体地点或时刻。
这句话中考查了固定短语be similar to...与...相似,故应选C。
37.A
【解析】句意:Mrs Brown说:“这是一本精彩的书评。
”谁愿意把它读出来?Read out表示读出来;代词放在中间。
根据题意,故选A。
38.D
【解析】在我们学校总共有1580个学生。
A. of all 在所有……当中; B. after all 毕竟;C.
at all经常和not连用,not…at all,根本不;D. in all总共,合计。
结合句意,故选D。
点睛:all相关短语总结:all round到处;in all总计,总共;not…at all根本不;after all毕竟;all together 全体都;all kinds of各种各样的;all over到处;of all在所有……中。
39.B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:——当你外出度假时,谁照看你的宠物狗?——我的邻居,一位热心的妇女。
照顾、照看用look after。
故选B。
40.B
【解析】句意:那个高个子男人在我前面。
我无法看到电影。
across from在…..对面;in front of在前面;behind在后面;next to紧挨着。
根据I can’t see the movie 可知我看不见电影,是因为前面有高个子的人挡住了,故选B。
41.B
【解析】句意:这个男孩尝试穿过这个门,但是他太大了。
go by顺便走访;go through从中间穿过;go across横着从那个表面穿过;cross是动词,所以排除;故选B
42.C
【解析】
句意:我不明白你为什么这么长时间也不把消息告诉他人。
考查动词短语辨析。
keep sth to oneself :保守秘密;结合句意和语境可知选C。
点睛:keep sth to oneself :保守秘密,比如,Would you keep this to yourself? 你能保守这个秘密吗?keep sth for oneself:为某人保留某样东西。
43.A
【解析】
句意:昨天爱丽丝从自动取款机取出了一些钱。
A. took out 拿出,取出; B. put out 熄灭; C. turned out 结果是; D. gave out分发,公布;根据句意故选A
44.A
【解析】
句意:今天我没有很多作业要做。
a lot of=lots of = many/much修饰可数名词或不可数名词;many修饰可数名词;much修饰不可数名词。
homework不可数名词,无复数形式,故答案为A。
45.A
【解析】句意:John很伤心因为他的茶杯碎了。
in pieces成为碎片;on pieces形式错误,介词使用不当;C 和D两个选项的短语也不成立。
根据句意可知选A。
46.D
【解析】
句意:女子800米比赛将在15分钟之后开始,学生们仍然有热身的时间。
get up起床;stand up站起来;hurry up快点;warm up热身。
根据句意可知,在比赛跑步之前,先有时间去热身,故应选D。
47.D
【解析】
句意:在桌子和沙发之间有一张床。
from…to…从…到…;next to挨着,相邻;between on 形式错误;between…and…在…和…两者之间。
根据句意可知应选D。
48.A
【解析】
句意:你昨天为什么没有来开会?我们等了很久。
show up出现、出席;show sb. around⋅⋅⋅带领某人参观⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅;show off炫耀;show on没有此用法。
根据We kept waiting for a long time.可知,本句是问你昨天为什么没有来开会?结合选项,故答案选A。
49.B
【解析】句意:我儿子住在离他办公室有点远的地方,所以他总是乘公共汽车上班。
考查介词辨析题。
by+交通工具,意思是“乘坐……”,表示出行方式;根据句意语境,可知选B。
50.C
【解析】
句意:当你在阅读中遇到生词时,试着猜出它的意思。
不要老是依赖字典。
考查动词短语辨析题。
A. keep on保持;B. go on继续;C. depend on依赖;D. work on从事。
根据句意,可知选C。
51.D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:-亲爱的,今天100米比赛在什么时候?-稍等一下,然我在学校日程表里查一下。
look at it看看它;look for it寻找它;look it over检查;look it up查找。
根据对话的意思可知,这里是在日程表里查找一下,故应选D。
【解析】
【详解】
句意:吉娜在很多方面和她的母亲很相似,尤其是她们都很瘦。
be similar to与……相似,be the same as与……一样。
只有选项A搭配是正确的,故答案选A。
53.A
【解析】句意:志愿者经常在街上给人们分发传单。
A. hand out分发,发放;B. put out扑灭,熄灭;C. run out用完,用尽;D. come out出来,出版,发行。
志愿者在街道上义务分发传单。
故选A。
54.B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:-嗨,琳达。
你在给汤姆写信吗?-是的。
我今天收到他的来信。
write to sb.写信给某人;hear from sb.收到某人的来信,heard是hear的过去式;hear about听说。
故选:B。
55.A
【解析】
句意:今天早上我起床晚了,但我及时跑到到达公共汽车站,赶上了早班车。
in time意为“及时”,表示“恰好、正是时候”;on time意为“按时”,表示“按照计划或预先的时间安排”。
结合语境可知,答案为A。
56.C
【解析】试题分析:句意:这男人一走进这温暖的房间就脱下了外套。
A拿开;B记下;C 脱下;D雇佣。
故选C。
57.B
【解析】
句意:-我们的梦想能成真吗?-是的,我想是这样的。
come in进来;come true梦想成真;come from来自…;come out出来,出版。
根据句中的dreams可知,这里是梦想成真,故应选B。
58.B
【解析】句意:当我有困难时,我最好的朋友经常帮我。
根据help out帮---解决困难;根据when I am in trouble故选B
【解析】句意:迈克现在不能买他最喜欢的自行车。
他上周用光了他口袋里的钱。
try out 试用;run out用尽(主语是物);run out of用尽(主语是人);take out取出。
结合句意,故选C。
60.A
【解析】句意:妈妈说我的朋友和我相似,但是我认为她不同于我。
be similar to与……相似;be different from不同于,故选A。
61.C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:今年的国庆节要来了。
我们将放假7天。
这是一个7天的计划。
have +时间+ off,表示“放假多长时间”,have 7 days off放假7天。
the plan for sth做某事的计划,故选C。
62.A
【解析】句意“工程师们为了建太原到长治的高铁,不得不解决许多困难”。
A.计算出,解决;B.试验;C.分发。
根据句意,指“解决困难”,故选A。
点睛:与out有关的短语
blow out吹灭break out(战争、火灾等)爆发,突然发生bring out使显现,使表现出check out查明,结账
clean out清理,把……打扫干净clear out清理,丢掉
come out出版,发表,结果是cut out删除,删掉,切断
find out查明,发现,了解get out出去,离开
get out of离开,从……出来go out出去
hand out分发,发放hang out闲逛
help (sb) out帮助某人解决困难keep out不让……进入
point out指出put out扑灭
sell out卖光set out出发,启程
take out取出try out参加选拔,试用
work out解决,计算出
63.B
【解析】
句意:我从来没有听说过他。
他是谁?heard听见;hear of听说;heard of听说;heard from 收到……的来信;结合句意,表示听说过,根据助动词have可知此处用过去分词,故为heard of,故选B。
64.B
【解析】句意:我们了解了许多有关种苹果的事情。
学会,了解:learn about… 排除答案C。
许多:a lot后不跟名词,lots of=a lot of后面要跟名词。
本句里未跟名词,用a lot,故选B。
65.A
【解析】
句意:我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋,让我坐在炉火旁。
A. took off脱掉;B. kicked off 踢开;C. carried out进行,执行;D. put out扑灭。
结合句意和语境可知选A。
66.B
【解析】
句意:——我好几天没有看见露西。
最近她正在做什么?——她正在为下周的英语考试做准备。
prepare for“为……做准备”。
故选B。
67.B
【解析】句意:这个中国式的花园站了这个地区的四分之三。
makes up编造;takes up占据;puts up张贴,搭建;tidies up收拾,整理。
根据空后three quarters of the area可知,这里说的是花园的面积,故应选B。
68.D
【解析】句意:汤姆坐在教室的前面。
他在教室里望着窗外的树。
in front of:在…的前面,指一个东西的外部的前面;in the front of:在…的前部,在….的前面,指一个东西的内部的前面;look out:留神,小心,当心;look out of:从…向外看;look at:看某物;结合句意和语境可知选D。
69.A
句意:不要大声说话,否则你会吵醒婴儿的。
wake up弄醒,get up起床,put up挂起,张贴,give up放弃。
结合句意可知,答案选A。
70.C
【解析】
句意:帐篷在哪里?让我们把它撑起来吧。
此处用it代替前面出现的单数名词the tent,put up 为动副词组,代词放中间,故答案为C。
71.D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——Millie和谁谈论动物了?——她的同学们。
短语talk about sth. with/to sb.表示和某人谈论某事;第一个空是谈论某事用talk about;第二个空是和……交谈用介词to。
根据题意,故选D。
72.D
【解析】句意:如果你不认识这个单词,你可以在字典里查一下它。
give away捐赠,泄露;cut off切断;take after与…相像;look up查阅。
根据句意the word…if you don’t know it可知,这里是查单词的意思,故应选D。
73.D
【解析】句意:我们提前五天的时间完成了这项工作。
A. In在……里面;B. in the front of 在……前面;C. On在……上;D. ahead of提前。
根据题意,故选D。
74.B
【解析】
句意:我觉得这个电视剧很无聊,你同意我的观点吗?A. come over过来,顺便来访;B. agree with同意某人的观点;C. throw down扔下,推翻;D. hang out闲逛。
结合句意可知,答案为B。
75.C
【解析】
句意:这些苹果总共大约有6千克。
for为了,因为;on在...上面;in在...里面;at在具体时刻或地点。
这里in total是一个固定短语,总共。
故选C。
76.B
试题分析:句意:当Lucy和她的朋友们在KTV的时候,她经常和着音乐跳舞。
和着音乐跳舞是dance to the music。
故选B。
77.D
【解析】句意:——妈妈,我太累了,不能再继续走了,我们停下来歇歇吧。
——好的,泰德。
A. so---that --- 如此---以至于---; B. such---that ----如此---以至于----; C. enough---to 足够---来做某事; D. too---to---太---而不能---;根据go on walking可知排除A/B/C;故选D
点睛:such---that---与so---that---的区别主要有三个:1)so+形容词+a/an+名词+that---;;such+a/an+形容词+名词+that---.。
2)当形容词后跟名词复数或不可数名词是,只能用such。
3)当名词前有many,much,few,little修饰时,只能用so。
78.D
【解析】句意:--你好,鞋看起来很酷,我可以试穿一下吗?try on“试穿”是动副结构的短语,当宾语是代词时,应该把代词放在中间。
第一句的名词shoes是复数形式,所以代词应该用复数them作宾语。
故选D。
79.C
【解析】句意:汤姆14岁,他是一个诚实的男孩,他说什么我们都相信。
14 years old 14岁;14-year-old 14岁的;不定冠词a/an一个,a用于辅音开头的单词前,an用于元音开头的单词前;故选C
点睛:不定冠词的用法1.用于可数名词的单数形式前,指人或事物的某一类。
2.指某人或某物,但不具体说明。
3.表示“一”这个量词。
4.用于某些固定词组中,例如:a few。
定冠词的用法 1.特指某人或某物。
2.指双方都知道的人或物。
3.指上文提到过的人或物。
4.用于世界上独一无二的事物前,例如:the moon。
5.用于序数词和最高级前。
80.B
【解析】句意:-你的父母让你晚上看电视吗?-不,他们不让。
他们对我非常严格。
busy忙的;strict严格的;good好的;kind 友好的,善良的。
根据句意可知,父母不让他看电视,说明对他要求严格,故应选B。
81.C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:这些船走不同的路线,但是他们的终点都在同一个地方。
give up放弃;clear。