江苏省兴化市昭阳湖初级中学八年级英语下册Unit2TravellingGrammar课件(新版)牛津
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Daniel: I haven’t seen Mr Wu for days.
Where __h_a_she ___g_o_n(ego)? Millie: He _h_a_s_g_o_n__e__ (go) to Tianjin to
attend a meeting. Daniel: _H_a_v_e_ you _b_e_e_n_ (be) anywhere
It’s really a modern city. ② Millie has gone to America with her
family. I hope they have a great time there.
第七页，共50页。
【区别一】 通过分析上面两个例句, 你能得出什么结论 (jiélùn)呢?
了。
For example:
Eddie has been to South Hill many times.
It is very nice and he wants to go there
again.
第四页，共50页。
LondonLeabharlann Tower BridgeMy friend Lucy has gone to London.
n. 农村
第十六页，共50页。
小试(xiǎo shì)身手
选用have been to或have gone to的适当形式(xíngshì)填空
1.My father has gone to Beijing. He will be back in two days.
2.The Greens have been to the USA twice.
第十一页，共50页。
A1 The Class 1, Grade 8 students are talking about their classmates and families. Help them complete the sentences with have/has been or have/has gone.
延续性动词(dòngcí)+一 段时间
I have learned English since 6 years ago.
Andy to go for a picnic tomorrow? Millie: Andy isn’t here this weekend. He
and his parents __________ (go) to countryside. Theyh’allvbe egobnaeck tomorrow afternoon.
beach there. Look at these photos. Daniel: The beach is beautiful. I see
Andy playing on the sand too.
n. 沙; 沙滩
(shātān) 第十五页，共50页。
Millie: Yes, We went there with his family. Daniel: I see. By the way, shall we invite
_h_a_v_e__b_e_e_n_t_o表示曾经去过某地, 已经回来;
而 _____h_a_v_e_g_o_n表e t示o 说话时已经去了某地, 可能在途中, 也可能到达目的地。
第八页，共50页。
③Have you ever been to the supermarket
to buy grapes?
He _________ to Shanghai.
has gone
第十三页，共50页。
A2. Daniel and Millie are chatting. Complete their conversation. Use the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
since
5) _______ yesterday
since
7) ______ 4 hours
2) ___s_in__c_etwo years ago
4) ______ 1999
since
6) _______ 4 o’clock
since
8) _______ an hour ago
9) __fo__r___ we were children
recently?
第十四页，共50页。
Millie: Yes, I ___h_a_v_e__b_e_ento Hainan with my
parents. Daniel: Oh, that’s great! ___H__a_veyou ______
tobeSeannya? Millie: Sure, we _h_a_v_e_b_e_e_n_ (be) to the
For example:
Millie and Amy have gone to the bookshop to buy some books on travelling. They will be back in an hour.
第六页，共50页。
让我们一起来观察下面的句子并分析总 结它们(tā men)的用法! ① I have been to America many times.
3.A:Where is your aunt now?I haven’t seen her
for a long time. B:She has gone to Xiamen. 4. __H_a_v_e_ you ever ____b_e_e_n__to__ Hong Kong Disneyland? 5.A: Has Tom gone to Nanjing?
1.
Millie isn’t here. She
_h_a_s_g_o_n_e__ to the library.
第十二页，共50页。
2.
Peter and Simon _h_a_v_ejust _b_e_e_n_
to the library. They borrowed
some interesting books.
B:Yes. He hasn’t come back yet.
第十七页，共50页。
Verbs with for and since We use for when we talk about a period of time, and we use since when we talk
about a time point in the past.
statements.
第十九页，共50页。
× He has left Beijing for a week.
√ He has not left Beijing yet.
√ He has been away from Beijing for a week.
× He has bought a car since 2007. √ He has not bought any new car since
④Minnie and her father have been to the supermarket to buy grapes twice this
month.
⑤Minnie and her father have gone to the supermarket to buy grapes.
第九页，共50页。
3.
My cousin ____h_a_s_b_e_e_nto Xi’an twice.
4.
My parents __________ to Xi’an and
they’ll stay thehreavfoergaonweeek.
5.
Daniel won’t be with us at the party.
第一页，共50页。
Fill in the blanks.
1. The old man _h_a_s_l_iv_e_d_ (live) here since 1992.
2. _H__a_v_e you __v_i_si_t_e_d (visit) our factory yet? 3. I _h_a_v_e_n_’_t_s_e_e_n(not see) you for a long time. You
since 10) _____ lunchtime
3. Hseinhcase studied Japanese _______sthinreceeyears.
5. It has been ten years _____ she lfeoftrthe city.
since
第二十三页，共50页。
I have lived in Taixing for 10 years.
第二页，共50页。
Using have/has been 和 have/has gone
The Great Wall
I have been to the Great Wall. We have been in the Great Wall for five days.
第三页，共50页。
We use ‘have (has) been ’ to express the idea that someone went to some place and has already come back. 某人去过某地，现在(xiànzài)已经回来
2007. √ He has had a car since 2007.
第二十页，共50页。
现在完成时表示动作或状态从过去某一 时刻开始, 一直持续到现在, 多与“since +点时 间(shíjiān)”或“for +段时间(shíjiān)”连用。 for表示“经过(一段时间(shíjiān))”，而since 表示“自从(……以来)”。
【区别(qūbié)二】 通过分析上面三个例句, 你能得出什么结论 呢?
含_h__a_v_e_b__ee_n__to的句子中可以加 once, twice,
ever, never等时间状语; 而含 ____________ 的句子中不能加此类时间状语。 have gone to
第十页，共50页。
【区别三】 综合分析上面五个例句, 你还能得出什么结论 呢? 含 __h_a_v_e_g_o_n_e__to的句子中主语的人称 (rénchēng)一般为第三人称h(arvéenbcheeēnngt)o形式; 而 含 ___________ 的句子中对主语的人称 (rénchēng)没有限制。
第二十一页，共50页。
常见(chánɡ jiàn)结构如下： for + 表示一段时间的状语
一段时间+ ago since + 表示过去的某一时间点
从句
第二十二页，共50页。
Fill in the blanks wih“for” and“since”
1) __f_o_r__ two years
3) _______ last month
_____h_a_v_e_c_h_a_n(gcehdange) a lot.
4. I’m afraid I _h_a_v_e_k_e_p_t__ (keep) you waiting for such a long time.
5. He _h_a_s_k_n_o_w_n__ (know) the city since he was very young.
She will be back next week.
第五页，共50页。
We use ‘have (has) gone’ to express the idea that someone went to some place and is still there.
某人去了某人，现在仍然在那儿(nàr)， 还没回来。
e.g. Mr Dong has lived here for many years. Mr Dong has lived her since he was born.
第十八页，共50页。
Some verbs, such as come, go, buy and leave, can be used in the present perfect sense, but they cannot be used with for or since in positive
Where __h_a_she ___g_o_n(ego)? Millie: He _h_a_s_g_o_n__e__ (go) to Tianjin to
attend a meeting. Daniel: _H_a_v_e_ you _b_e_e_n_ (be) anywhere
It’s really a modern city. ② Millie has gone to America with her
family. I hope they have a great time there.
第七页，共50页。
【区别一】 通过分析上面两个例句, 你能得出什么结论 (jiélùn)呢?
了。
For example:
Eddie has been to South Hill many times.
It is very nice and he wants to go there
again.
第四页，共50页。
LondonLeabharlann Tower BridgeMy friend Lucy has gone to London.
n. 农村
第十六页，共50页。
小试(xiǎo shì)身手
选用have been to或have gone to的适当形式(xíngshì)填空
1.My father has gone to Beijing. He will be back in two days.
2.The Greens have been to the USA twice.
第十一页，共50页。
A1 The Class 1, Grade 8 students are talking about their classmates and families. Help them complete the sentences with have/has been or have/has gone.
延续性动词(dòngcí)+一 段时间
I have learned English since 6 years ago.
Andy to go for a picnic tomorrow? Millie: Andy isn’t here this weekend. He
and his parents __________ (go) to countryside. Theyh’allvbe egobnaeck tomorrow afternoon.
beach there. Look at these photos. Daniel: The beach is beautiful. I see
Andy playing on the sand too.
n. 沙; 沙滩
(shātān) 第十五页，共50页。
Millie: Yes, We went there with his family. Daniel: I see. By the way, shall we invite
_h_a_v_e__b_e_e_n_t_o表示曾经去过某地, 已经回来;
而 _____h_a_v_e_g_o_n表e t示o 说话时已经去了某地, 可能在途中, 也可能到达目的地。
第八页，共50页。
③Have you ever been to the supermarket
to buy grapes?
He _________ to Shanghai.
has gone
第十三页，共50页。
A2. Daniel and Millie are chatting. Complete their conversation. Use the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
since
5) _______ yesterday
since
7) ______ 4 hours
2) ___s_in__c_etwo years ago
4) ______ 1999
since
6) _______ 4 o’clock
since
8) _______ an hour ago
9) __fo__r___ we were children
recently?
第十四页，共50页。
Millie: Yes, I ___h_a_v_e__b_e_ento Hainan with my
parents. Daniel: Oh, that’s great! ___H__a_veyou ______
tobeSeannya? Millie: Sure, we _h_a_v_e_b_e_e_n_ (be) to the
For example:
Millie and Amy have gone to the bookshop to buy some books on travelling. They will be back in an hour.
第六页，共50页。
让我们一起来观察下面的句子并分析总 结它们(tā men)的用法! ① I have been to America many times.
3.A:Where is your aunt now?I haven’t seen her
for a long time. B:She has gone to Xiamen. 4. __H_a_v_e_ you ever ____b_e_e_n__to__ Hong Kong Disneyland? 5.A: Has Tom gone to Nanjing?
1.
Millie isn’t here. She
_h_a_s_g_o_n_e__ to the library.
第十二页，共50页。
2.
Peter and Simon _h_a_v_ejust _b_e_e_n_
to the library. They borrowed
some interesting books.
B:Yes. He hasn’t come back yet.
第十七页，共50页。
Verbs with for and since We use for when we talk about a period of time, and we use since when we talk
about a time point in the past.
statements.
第十九页，共50页。
× He has left Beijing for a week.
√ He has not left Beijing yet.
√ He has been away from Beijing for a week.
× He has bought a car since 2007. √ He has not bought any new car since
④Minnie and her father have been to the supermarket to buy grapes twice this
month.
⑤Minnie and her father have gone to the supermarket to buy grapes.
第九页，共50页。
3.
My cousin ____h_a_s_b_e_e_nto Xi’an twice.
4.
My parents __________ to Xi’an and
they’ll stay thehreavfoergaonweeek.
5.
Daniel won’t be with us at the party.
第一页，共50页。
Fill in the blanks.
1. The old man _h_a_s_l_iv_e_d_ (live) here since 1992.
2. _H__a_v_e you __v_i_si_t_e_d (visit) our factory yet? 3. I _h_a_v_e_n_’_t_s_e_e_n(not see) you for a long time. You
since 10) _____ lunchtime
3. Hseinhcase studied Japanese _______sthinreceeyears.
5. It has been ten years _____ she lfeoftrthe city.
since
第二十三页，共50页。
I have lived in Taixing for 10 years.
第二页，共50页。
Using have/has been 和 have/has gone
The Great Wall
I have been to the Great Wall. We have been in the Great Wall for five days.
第三页，共50页。
We use ‘have (has) been ’ to express the idea that someone went to some place and has already come back. 某人去过某地，现在(xiànzài)已经回来
2007. √ He has had a car since 2007.
第二十页，共50页。
现在完成时表示动作或状态从过去某一 时刻开始, 一直持续到现在, 多与“since +点时 间(shíjiān)”或“for +段时间(shíjiān)”连用。 for表示“经过(一段时间(shíjiān))”，而since 表示“自从(……以来)”。
【区别(qūbié)二】 通过分析上面三个例句, 你能得出什么结论 呢?
含_h__a_v_e_b__ee_n__to的句子中可以加 once, twice,
ever, never等时间状语; 而含 ____________ 的句子中不能加此类时间状语。 have gone to
第十页，共50页。
【区别三】 综合分析上面五个例句, 你还能得出什么结论 呢? 含 __h_a_v_e_g_o_n_e__to的句子中主语的人称 (rénchēng)一般为第三人称h(arvéenbcheeēnngt)o形式; 而 含 ___________ 的句子中对主语的人称 (rénchēng)没有限制。
第二十一页，共50页。
常见(chánɡ jiàn)结构如下： for + 表示一段时间的状语
一段时间+ ago since + 表示过去的某一时间点
从句
第二十二页，共50页。
Fill in the blanks wih“for” and“since”
1) __f_o_r__ two years
3) _______ last month
_____h_a_v_e_c_h_a_n(gcehdange) a lot.
4. I’m afraid I _h_a_v_e_k_e_p_t__ (keep) you waiting for such a long time.
5. He _h_a_s_k_n_o_w_n__ (know) the city since he was very young.
She will be back next week.
第五页，共50页。
We use ‘have (has) gone’ to express the idea that someone went to some place and is still there.
某人去了某人，现在仍然在那儿(nàr)， 还没回来。
e.g. Mr Dong has lived here for many years. Mr Dong has lived her since he was born.
第十八页，共50页。
Some verbs, such as come, go, buy and leave, can be used in the present perfect sense, but they cannot be used with for or since in positive