初中英语中考教育语法知识总结点总结以及试题冠词以及数量词

冠词和数目词
冠词
冠词是词汇中的基础的，也是简单的部分，因此同学
们有必需掌握其基本用法，概括起来，同学们应当掌握
以下几点： 1.冠词指不定冠词a,an和定
冠词the
2.不定冠词an常用于元音发音开头的词前，如：an
hour,anEnglishcar. 请差别：ausefulmachine
3.指上文提到过的人或物，用定冠词the
4.在世界上唯一无二的事物前用定冠词the.如：the
sun,themoon,theearth
定冠词the用于序数词前，表示方向的名词和形容词最高等前。

如：thefirst,thebest,inthesouth
在复数姓氏前加the，表示××一家人，常当作
复数。

如：TheBrownsaregoingtoShanghaifora
holidaythissummer.
7. 在介词短语中常用定冠词the，如：in
the
box,behindthechair
特别注意不可以用定冠词the的几个方面：
在节日、礼拜、月份、季节、年等词前不用冠词。

如：
insummer,inAugust
请差别：inthespringof1945.( 这里表示特指，
故加the)
(2)每日三餐和球类运动名不用冠词。

如：have
breakfast,playfootball
一些固定词组中，如：
gotobed,gotoschool,bybus,atnight.
9.在有些词组中，有冠词和无冠词意思不一样，注意差别：
infrontof 在前方inthefrontof 在范围内
的前部
inthehospital 在医院里inhospital( 患病)
住院
练习:There's__ 800-metre-long road
behind
___hospital.
,an ,a ,the ,the
数目词
同学们第一应会读会写全部基数词和序数词，以及
与数词相关的钟点表达法。

对数词的考察，中考常采纳
单项选择题及听力题，这些题型概括起来，应掌握以下几点
特别简单犯错的地方。

基数词变序数词。

其规律为：
1,2,
3特别记，加th从
4
起(first,second,t
hird,fourth)
8少
t，9
去e，千万别忘掉
(eighth,ninth)
逢
5
逢12，ve变f(fifth,twelfth)
20到90，y要变ie(twentieth,ninetieth) 假如
几十几，前基后序别倒位(ninety-first)
,thousand,million 在组成详细的数字时用单数形式。

如：five hundredpeople. 只有在表达抽象的多半时才
加s，组成复数形式。

hundredsof 数以百计的，不计其数的
thousands
of 成百上千的，不计其数的
millionsof 数百万的这些词组前不可以用详细数字。

序数词常与定冠词the连用。

练
习:①Henryhaslearnedeight_________French
wordsthisyear.
of of
②The_________lesson isthemostdifficult
one
inBookTwo.(twenty)
此外，同学们还应掌握与数词相关的钟点表达法。

顺读法(钟点＋分钟) 如：4:30four thirty
4:45fourforty-five
4:15fourfifteen 倒读法(分钟＋to／past＋
钟点) 如：4:30halfpastfour
4:15fifteenpastfour ／aquarterpastfour
4:45fifteentofive ／aquartertofive
讲堂练习题:
the beginning of
the_____(twenty)
century,the
world'spopulationwasabout1700million.
these_____(watch)yours?Yes.
don'tlook'dbettergotothe______(doctor)at
once.
yougiveme________,please?
papers pieceofpaper piecesofpaper piecesofpapers arethree_____andseven____inthepicture. ,sheeps ,sheep
,sheep ,sheeps
lotof____aretalkingwithtwo_______.
,Frenchmans ,Frenchmans ,
Frenchmen ,Frenchmen
1is__. Children'sDay
Childrens'Day's
Day'Day wentouttoseewhathadhappened. ofthousandofthousands havebeenintheschoolfor______. andahalfmonth andahalfmonths monthandahalf monthsandhalf
is_________usefullanguage.
,an B./,a ,an D.A,/
wasgiven_______orangebagforhisbirthdaybut
______bagwaslostjustnow.
,a ,the ,a ,the
's________oldtreenear_______house.
,an ,the ,the ,a
is ____800-metre-long roadbehind
____hospital.
,an ,a,the ,the
课后练习
冠词
一．单项选择
isnow livingin______Europeancountry.
A.a
B.an
C./
D.any
Chinais______oldcountrywith______longhist ory.
A.an,a
B.a,a
C.an,the
D.an,an
Myparentsusuallygooutfor______walkin
______evening.
A.the,a
B.a,the
C./,the
D.a,an
Her______secondthingistodoherhomework.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
5.Theword“flower”begins
with______“f”and
theendwith______ “r”.
A.a,a
B.an,an
C.an,a
D.an,a
6.June1stis______Children ’sDay.
A.a
B.an
C.The
D./
7.____HuangheRiver is
___secondlargestriver in
China.
A.The,the
B.A,a
C.The,a
D.A,the
Parisisoneof____mostbeautifulcitiesin
_____world.
A./,the
B./,/
C.the,the
D.the,/
LastSundayhewentto____GreatWallat____
noon.
A.the,the
B./,/
C.the,the
D.the,/
Wealwayshave______ricefor______lunch.
二．A./,/B.the,/C./,aD.the
,the
1
1.Thereisnoroomfor______.
t
wo
B.we
two
C.twou
s D.twoofwe 1
2.
______oftheworkhasbeend
one.
A
.
Two
third
B.Twoth
ree
C.Twothirds
D.Twoth
ird
1
3.
T
here
areab
out
t
wo
___
___
studentsin
our
1.s chool.
2.A. thousand B. thousands C.
thousands of D.
3.t housandsof
4.14.It ’s______now,let’shurry.
5.A.half passedsix B.thirty
passedsix C.half past
6.s ixD.halftoseven
7.S eptemberis_______monthofayear.A.then ineB.theninthC.theninethD.nine
8.—What’sthedatetoday?
9.—Itis_____.
10. A.theJune fourth B.thefourthof
JuneC.ofJune
11.thefourthD.fourthJune
12.Nextweekwe’regoingtolearn______.
A.unit5
B.theunit5
C.Unit5
D.5Unit
13.—Doyouhavemuchworktodothisweekend?
14.—Yes,Ihavetowritea______paper.
15. A. two-thousand-word B. two-thousand C.
16.two-thousands-words
17. D.two-thousands-words
18.二．改错
19.Igotoschoolbyabikeeveryday.
20.Westudythemathsthisterm.
21.They’rehavingasuppernow.
22.Asunisbiggerthanthemoon.
23.Hewasfirsttocometothemeeting.
24.Threehundredsofstudentswenttothep arklastSunday.
25.Heisill.Soheisinthebed.
26.ThestudentandtheYoungPioneerisgoi ngtohelptheoldman.
27.Pleasegivemearice.
28.WangMeiplaysapianoverywell.
29.Openwindow,please.
30.Thereisadogintheroom.Adogishers.
31.13.Thereisa “m”intheword
“may”.
32.It’stheAprilnow.
33.Theboyisinhistwenty.
34.四．在所需处填入适合的冠词
35.Mydear!Haveyouhad_______apple?
36.BlackHorseis_____interestingbookf or____
37.children.
38.Sheis_____usefulmemberof_____voll eyballteam.
39._______doctortoldhimtotake_______ medicine
threetimes_______day.
5.Lookat_____sun!It ’s____finedayfor___
walktoday.
Japanisto_______eastof_______China.
Whatwouldyoulikefor____supper,_____MrGree n?
8. Playing ____football is
____best sport in ____
spring.
五．中考真题测试
Wesaw______elephantinthezoo._______
elephantwasfromIndia.
A.a;The
B.the;An
C.an;The
D.the;2.—
Howdoyougethomefrom_______?ByBus?
—No,Iwalk._______isn ’tveryfar.
A.school;Theschool
B.theschool;Theschool
C.theschool;School
D.school;School
3.There’s______dictionaryon_______
desknear
thewindow.
A.a;the
B.a;a
C.the;a
D.the;the
—Howfarisitfromourschoolto_______
seaside?
—Itis_______eight-kilometrewalkfromhere.
A.the;an
B./;an
C.the;a
D./;a
5. —Whereis_______mathsteacher?
—He’stalkingwithSam’sfather.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
Thescientistsfrom_______UnitedStateslivei n_______NinthStreet.
A.the;the
B./;the
C./;/
D.the;/
_______sunisbiggerthan_______earth.
A.A;the
B.A;an
C.The;an
D.The;the
_______earthweliveonisbiggerthan_______
moon.
A.The;a
B.The;the
C.An;a
D.An;the
Iliveron_______floorofthehotelsoIhave
totakealift.
A.twenty-seventh
B.twenty-seven
C.thetwenty-seven
D.thetwenty-seventh
Thefarmerswerebusy_______readyforthenextye arin_______winterof1999.
A.getting;/
B.toget;the
C.toget;/
D.
getting;the
11. —Hi,Jack.Doyouhave______pen?
—Sorry,Idon ’thaveone.
A.a
B.an
C.t he
D./
1 2.—
Haveyouseen______pen?I
le
ftit
h
ere
t
his
mo rning.
—Is t
______blacko
ne?I
t
hink
Is
awit
somew
here.
A. a;an
B.a;
a
C.the
;the
D./;
an
1 3.
a
m
readi
ng
______no
vel.
I
t
i
s
_____interestin gstory.
A. a;an
B
.a;a
C.the;t
he
D
./;an
1 4.f
youdon’t
mind,
passme_______apple,ple
ase.
A .a
B.a
n
C
.the
D.
/
15.There’s____ ___
“h”inthewordhou r.
A .a
B.th
e
C
.an D./
Nohurry.There’s_______timeleft.A.littleB .fewC.alittleD.afew
______IndiaandChinaareof_______samecontin ent.
A./;the
B.The;the
C./;/
D./;a
18.Ithinkstudyis_______importantwork.
A.a
B.an
C./
D.the
Ittakesusnearly_______hourtogotoKorlaby__ _____air.
A.an;a
B.a;an
C.an;/
D.a;the
Thetextisveryeasyforyou.Thereare_______
newwordsinit. A.afew B.alittle C.few D.little
数目词
1.1).Thereare___daysinayear.
A. three hundredssixty-five
B.three hundredsand
sixty-five C.three hundredandsixty-five D.three
hundredandsixtyfive
2).Thereare____studentsinthisschool.
A.eight hundredsandforty-six
B.eight hundredand
fortysixC.eighthundredandforty-sixD.eight
hundredforty-six
2.1).______peoplevisitthismuseumeveryday.
A.Hundred
B.Hundreds
C.Hundredof
D.Hundredsof
2).Therearetwo___peopleinthemeetingroom.
A.hundred
B.hundreds
C.hundredsof
D.hundred
of
3).Everyyear___watchNBAonTV.
lionpeople
lionsofpeople
lionspeople
lionofpeople
4).____treeshavebeenplantedinourschoolin
thepast10ye
ars. D.ofageoften
A.Thousandsof
B.Twothousands
C.Thousandof
D.
4).Shewas___herearlytwentieswhensh ewent
Twothousand of
a broad .
5).Look!Thereare___int
hesky. A.atB.onC.ofD:in
A .thou
sand
s
tar
s
B.thou
sand f
s
tars
C.thousa
nds
.Thereare____monthsinayear.Decembe
risthe
ofstarsD.thousandsofs
tar____monthoftheyear.
3.1).Mybrotherisi n____.
A.twelve;twelve
B.twelve;twelfth
C.t welfth;
A.T hree
Class,OneGradeB.ClassThre
e,
GradeO
ne twelveD.twelve;twelveth
C.GradeOne,ClassThree
D
.
c
las
s
thr
ee,
2).During____century,theworldpopul
ationhas
gra de
o
ne alreadyreached6billion.
2.)Wearegoingtolearn___t histerm.
A.twenty
B.thetwentieth
C.twentieth/
D.the
A.booksix
B.sixbook
C.thebooksix
D.Boo kSix
t wenty
3 ).
Plea
se
turnto___.Le
t\'s
r
ead
t
he
t
ext
alo
ud.
3).Sundayisthe____dayofthewe
ek.
A.PageTwo.
B.thepagetwo
C.second
pageD.pa
ge
A.seventh
B.first
C.second
D.th
ird
sec
ond4).Autumnisseasoninayear.
4 .1).Wecansayt
he
numbe
r78,
6
45in
Englishli
ke
A
.the fourthB.thethirdC.athird
D.
the
t
hreet
h
thi s____.
A
.
sevent
y-eight
tho
usand
a
nd
5).TomwastogettoschoolandIwas_____
_.
s ix
hun
dred
a
nd
for
ty-five
B
.
seventy-
eight
A.first;ninthC.thefirst;then
inth
thousandsixhundredandf ortyfive
thousa
ndsix
B.afirst;aninthD.thesecond;t
henineth
hundredandforty-
fiveD.seventyeightthousand-What\'sthedatetoday?
sixhundredandfo rty-five
-Its__ _.
2)."Theyear1999"shouldberead"Theyea r____".
A.Friday
B.timetogo
C.cloudy
D.June4t h
A .
nine
teen
an
d
ninet
y-nine
B
.2).Jennywasborn
nin eteen
nine
ty-nine.
o
ne
tho
usand
n
ine
A.onJuly10,1987
B.inJuly10,1987
C.in
1987,
hundre dand
ninet
y-nine
D.ninetee
n
hundreda
nd July10D.on1987,July10
ninety -nine
3).Mondayisthesecondday,and_ ______.
5.1).Hewillcomehere____tomorrowmo rning.
A.Tuesdayisthefourth
B.Thursdayisth efifth
A.atfifth
B.atten
C.ontwo
D.ti lltenth
C.thesecondisTuesday
D.thesecondisT hursday
2).Everydayhebeginstodohishomewor k___.
9
.1).About____ofthebooksinour
sc
hool
l
ibrar
y
A.attenpastseven
B.atsevenpa
ssten arewritteninChinese.
C.ontenpastseventh
D.un tilten
A.four-fifth
B.four-fifths
C.fourth-fifths
D.
3).Hewasdoingsomewashing
____.fourths-fifth
A.ateightyesterdaymorning
B.yesterda ymorning
2).___ofthestudentsaregirlsi nourclass.
eig ht
A.Twothree
B.Twothrees
C.Twothirds
D. Second
C .yest
erday morn
ing t
e
ight
D.bye
ight
yester
day
t
hree
mor ning
3).___oftheworld'sbooksandnewspape rsare
6.1).Hebegantoworkther
e____.writteninEnglish.
A.onhi sfifty
B.atageoffifty
C.
whenhe
A.Threequarters
B.Threequarter
C.Thi
rdsfour
fiftyD.inhi
sfifties D.Threesfourth
2).TheymovedtoBei
jing_.Tomis____intherow.
A.in1980s
B.inthe1980\'
C.inthe198 0s
D.
A.asecond
B.thesecond
C.two
D.se cond
onthe1 980\'s
2).Thegirlwantedtosing____songinEn glish.
3).Weallliketh eboy.
A.theothers
B.asecond
C.other
D.these cond
A.oftenyearsold
B.ten-year-
oldC.attenold3).Nowletmehave____.
A .thet hirdt ry
t
hir
d
try
B.athird
try
C.third
try
D.this
1.1-2cc6.1-4dcad
2.1-5dabac7.1-5bbbbc
3.1-3bda8.1-3dab
4.1-2cb9.1-3bca
5.1-3baa10.1-3bbb
冠词参照答案：
.1-5AABDB6-10DACCA11-15ACACB16-18SCA
二.1. 去掉a2. 去掉the3. 去掉a 4.A-The5.
first 前加the6.hundredsof?Chundred7. 去掉the
8.is?Care9.a-some10.a?Csome11.windows 前
加the12.A-The13.a-an14.去掉the15.twenty-twenties
.1.an2.an,/3.a,the4.The,the,a5.the,a,a6.the,/7./,/8./,the,/ .1-5CAAAC6-10DDBDD11-15ABABC16-20CACCC
数目词答案:。