2019学年高二英语外研版选修6练习：Module 2《Fantasy Literature—Philip Pullman》Section Ⅱ(含解析)

Section ⅡIntroduction & Reading and Vocabulary—Language Points
behave v．表现，举动vt.使守规矩
(教材P16)The cat behaves in a strange way.
这只猫的举止异常。

(1)behave well/badly 举止或行为表现得体/不当
behave oneself 注意举止，表现良好
(2)behaviour/behavior n. 举止，行为
(3)-behaved “有某种表现的”，用于构成复合形容词
①You behaved badly(bad)towards me.
你对我太不礼貌了。

②A beautiful form is better than a beautiful face；a beautiful behaviour (behave)is better than a beautiful form.
美丽的体形胜过漂亮的脸蛋；美丽的行为胜过美丽的体形。

hesitate v．犹豫，迟疑
(教材P17)What he saw made his head swim and his heart thump harder，but he didn't hesitate：
他看到的一切使他头晕目眩，心跳加速，但他却丝毫没有迟疑……
①He who hesitates is lost.
当断不断，必受其乱。

(1)hesitate at/about/over sth. 对……犹豫不决
hesitate to do sth. 对某事迟疑，不情愿做某事
(2)hesitation n. 犹豫，迟疑
without hesitation 毫不犹豫地
(3)hesitant adj.犹豫的，踌躇的
②Don't hesitate to tell(tell) us if you have a problem.
你有问题就直截了当地告诉我们。

③Tom hesitated at the choice between the two courses，while Mary made her choice without hesitation.
汤姆对这两门课程之间的选择犹豫不决，但玛丽毫不犹豫地就做出了选择。

doubt n．&vt.怀疑；不相信
(教材P17)But Will knew without the slightest doubt that that patch of grass on the other side was in a different world.
但是威尔深信不疑，另一边的那块草地在一个不同的世界里。

(1)There is no doubt that... 无疑……
without/beyond doubt 毫无疑问；的确
(2)doubt sth. 怀疑某事
doubt whether(if)．.. 怀疑是否……
(3)doubtful adj.可疑的，疑心的；不确定的
①He is without doubt the cleverest student I've ever taught.
他确实是我所教过的学生中最聪明的。

②There is no doubt that they will agree with you on this matter.
毫无疑问，他们在这件事上会同意你的意见的。

③I doubt whether they can swim across the river.
我怀疑他们能否游过河去。

[名师点津]
(1)doubt作名词，后接同位语从句时：doubt用在否定句中，后面接that引导的同位语从句；doubt用在肯定句中，后面接whether引导的同位语从句。

注意不可以用if替换whether。

(2)doubt作动词，后接宾语从句时：在否定句和疑问句中，后面接that引导的宾语从句；在肯定句中，doubt后面一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句。

(教材P16)Will put down his shopping bag and held out his hand，and the cat came up to rub her head against his knuckles，just as Moxie did.威尔放下购物袋，伸出手，那只猫便跑到他身边，在他的手指间来回蹭起了脑袋，就像莫克西常常做的那样。

(1)put down放下；写下；记下；镇压
put up 举起；建造；张贴；留宿
put off 推迟
put away... 把……收起来放好
put aside 放到一边；存起来
put out 扑灭(大火)
put forward 提出
①We can put you up for the night.
我们可以让你晚上留宿。

②The game was put off because of rain.
比赛因雨延期。

③This vase wasn't wiped out properly before it was put away．这个花瓶没擦干净就收起来了。

(2)hold out伸出；维持，坚持；阻止；制止；抱有(希望等)
hold back 阻止，抑制，隐瞒；退缩，踌躇
hold on 坚持不住，继续；别挂电话，稍等
hold on to 抓紧，不放开，坚持，不放弃
hold up 举起，支撑；耽搁，延误；阻挡
④Hold out, and you will succeed in time.
坚持下去，你最终会成功的。

⑤Don't hold anything back；tell me all that you know.
不要隐瞒任何事情，把你所知道的都告诉我。

⑥The bus got held up in traffic.
公共汽车被堵在了路上。

longing n．渴望；向往
(教材P16)Of course，every cat behaved like that，but all the same Will felt such a longing to turn for home that tears scalded his eyes.
当然，所有猫都是那样的。

尽管如此，威尔还是渴望回家，以至于热泪充满了他的双眼。

(1)longing for＋n. 对……的渴望
longing to do... 做……的渴望
(2)long v i. 渴望
long for sb. 渴望，期盼某人
long for sth. 渴望得到某物
long(for sb.)to do sth. 渴望(某人)做某事
①He has been longing for her since she left.
自她走后，他一直在想念她。

②Tom longs for you to call(call) him back.
汤姆期盼着你给他回电话。

③Many young people in the country long for city life.
许多农村年轻人渴望城市生活。

turn away走开；避开；解雇；不准……入内；拒绝
(教材P16)Eventually this cat turned away.
最终，这只猫走开了。

turn to 翻到，转到；求助于
turn up/down 开大，调大；出现/关小，调小；拒绝
turn on/off 打开/关掉
turn over 翻转，移交，仔细考虑
turn out 制造，生产；结果是
turn in 上交；交还
①She has nobody she can turn to.
她求助无门。

②He doesn't know how to turn up the volume on the hi-fi set.
他不知道如何开大音响的声音。

③He turned the business over to his daughter.
他把这个公司交给女儿管理。

keep one's eyes on注视，盯着看；监视
(教材P16)When it had gone past he crossed the road，keeping his eyes on the spot where the cat had been investigating.
卡车开过去后，他穿过马路，眼睛盯着那只猫一直在打量的地方。

keep/have one's eyes on 注视，盯着看；注意
keep an eye on 照看；留意
see sth.with one's own eyes 亲眼见到某物
close/shut one's eyes to 视而不见
①Then he has got to keep an eye on them.
然后，他应该对这些人进行监督。

②We do not shut our eyes to the difficulties.
我们并非无视这些困难。

③We won't believe it until we see it with our own eyes.
直到我们亲眼看到我们才会相信。

fix on注视，凝视；选定
(教材P16)It wasn't easy，because there was nothing to fix on，but when he came to the place and cast about to look closely，he saw it.
这并不容易，因为他无法把目光集中在某件东西上。

但是当他靠近那个地方，设法仔细观察时，他看出了端倪。

fix(on)a date for... 为……选定日期
fix one's eyes on 注视，凝视
fix one's attention on 把注意力集中于
fix up 修理，修补；安顿；向某人提供
①My eyes fixed on a distant light.
我注视着远处的灯光。

②Have you fixed on a date for the wedding?
你们选定结婚日期了吗？
③Please fix your attention on what you are doing now.
专心做你的事。

Ⅰ.语境填词
1．Lily to turn to her teacher for help while Lucy asked her teacher for help without ．(hesitate)
2．Tom badly today.I can hardly imagine he had such ．(behave) 3．I a lot of last night，but I can recall none of them now.(dream)
4．Others were about the prospect of a good harvest，while I don't have any ．(doubt)
5．We marched in the of the earth-stricken areas as ．(direct) 【答案】 1.hesitated；hesitation 2.behaved；behaviour 3.dreamed；dreams 4.doubtful；doubts 5．direction；directed
Ⅱ.选词填空
keep one's eyes on，play an important part in，put down，hold out，turn away，fix on，look around for
They were ready to a friendly hand.
2．You must the ball when playing tennis.
3．Computers our life.
4．We're a house in this area.
5．whatever you are doing and join the party.
【答案】 1.hold out 2.keep your eyes on 3.play an important part in 4.looking around for 5．Put down
(教材P16)Then she leapt backwards，back arched and fur on end，tail held out stiffy.
然后它向后一跃，脊背拱起，毛发竖立，尾巴僵直地伸着。

【要点提炼】句中back arched and fur on end，tail held out stiffly为独立主格结构，在句中作状语。

back arched与tail held out stiffly是“逻辑主语＋过去分词”结构，逻辑主语与过去分词之间在逻辑上存在被动关系；fur on end是“逻辑主语＋介词短语”结构。

独立主格结构：即名词或代词后跟形容词、副词、现在分词、过去分词、不定式等，在句中充当方式、时间、条件、伴随、原因等状语。

独立主格结构的特点：
(1)独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在。

(2)名词或代词与后面的分词、形容词、副词、不定式、介词等是主谓关系。

(3)独立主格结构一般用逗号与主句分开。

(4)独立主格结构表示时间、条件或原因时，相当于一个状语从句，一般放在句首，表示原因时还可放在句末；表伴随状况或补充说明时，相当于一个并列句，通常放于句末。

①The work done(＝After the work had been done)，we went home.工作完成后，我们才回家。

②Weather permitting(＝If weather permits)，they will go on an outing to the
beach tomorrow.
如果天气允许的话，他们将在明天组织一次海滨小游。

单句语法填空
1．Bats are surprising long lived creatures，some (have) a life span of around 20 years.
2．The murderer was brought in，with his hands (tie) behind his back.
3．The children went home from the grammar school，their lessons (finish) for the day.
4．He has published 2 books，the third (come) out next month.
【答案】 1.having 2.tied 3.finished 4.to come
Of course，every cat behaved like that，but all the same Will felt such a longing to turn for home that tears scalded his eyes.
【分析】句中but连接两个分句，在but后的分句中有一个such...that引导的一个结果状语从句。

【翻译】当然，所有猫都是那样的。

尽管如此，威尔还是渴望回家，以至于热泪充满了他的双眼。