2022高二英语暑假作业答案大全

2022高二英语暑假作业答案大全
2022高二英语暑假作业答案大全1
Harry is eighteen now. He studies in a middle school. His parents like himvery much and hope he can become a famous man. So they often tell him to studyhard and they do all for him. They call him at si某in the morning, afterbreakfast his father takes him to school in a car and in the afternoon, as soonas the young man comes back, the supper is ready. Of course, he never washes hisclothes or goes to buy something in the shops.
Once Harry's father was sent to London on business. He would stay there forhalf a year. Leaving, he told his wife to take good care of their son. The womanhad to get up earlier and did all what her husband did before. And two monthslater she was so tired that she was ill in bed. Now the young man got intotrouble. He couldn't do any housework. He had to do as his mother told him. Evenhe didn't know where to get on the bus!
Yesterday Harry's mother found his shoes were worn out and told him to buya new pair in the shop. But he didn't know how to choose. The woman had a sighand gave him a shoe pattern(鞋样) and told him to buy a pair of shoes himself.It's Saturday today and Harry doesn't go to school. With a policeman's help, hefound a shop. The shopkeeper was friendly to him. The man brought a lot of shoesand asked him to choose. When he was trying on a pair, suddenly he rememberedsomething and took them off. The man was surprised and asked, "What's thematter, young man?"
"I'm sorry, I've left the shoe pattern at home!"
1. _______ always does some housework in the morning.
A. Harry's father
B. Harry's mother
C. Harry
D. Nobody
2. Harry's parents do all instead of him because _______.
A. he's too young
B. he has poor health
C. he's busy with his studies
D. they hope he spends all time onstudies
4. In fact, _______.
A. Harry wanted his mother to buy shoes for him
B. Harry didn't believe himself
C. Harry wouldn't listen to his mother
D. Harry was strong enough to buy shoes for himself
【答案】
本文讲一个只会死读书的书呆子自理能力很差，连买鞋子这么简单的事都做不了。

1. A。

细节题。

根据 The woman had to get up earlier and did all what her husbanddid before 可以推断以前是她的丈夫做这些事的，因此应该选择 A。

2. D。

细节题。

根据 So they often tell him to study hard and they do all forhim可知答案为D。

3. A。

推断题。

根据第2段第1句话 Once Harry's father was sent to London on business. Hewould stay there for half a year 可知答案为 A。

4. B。

细节题。

根据第2段最后一句 Even he didn't know where go get on the bus 可知答案为 B。

5. C。

细节题。

根据 And two months later she was so tired that she was ill inbed可知答案为 C。

6. B。

推断题。

Harry 亲自去买鞋子，却不知道自己试一试，他不相信自己的脚却只相信鞋样，因此应该选择 B。

2022高二英语暑假作业答案大全2
1. ________ not to miss the flight at 15∶20，the manager set out for theairport in a indingB.Reminded
C.To remind
D.Having reminded
解析：选B。

句意：有人提醒经理不要错过15∶20的航班，他匆忙出发去了机场。

本题考查非谓语动词作状语。

主句主语themanager与remind之间的关系为逻辑上的动宾关系，故排除A、C、D三项，因为这三项表主动，而只有B项表被动。

2.(2022年高考湖南卷)Dina，________ for months to find a job as a waitress，finallytook a position at a local advertising agency.
A.struggling
B.struggled
C.having struggled
D.to struggle
解析：选C。

此处分词短语作时间状语，其逻辑主语Dina与struggle为主动关系，故排除B项。

由句中的finally可知非谓语动词表示的动作发生在句中谓语tooka position之前，故用现在分词的完成主动式。

3.(2022年高考江西卷)________ the right kind of training，these teenage soccerplayers may one day grow into international stars.
A.Giving
B.Having given
C.To give
D.Given
解析：选D。

考查非谓语动词。

如果把句子补充完整应该是：If they are given the right kind oftraining，可知主语they即these teenage soccerplayers与give之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。

而A、B、C三项都不表示被动含义。

4.(2022年高考四川卷)________ many times，he finally understood it.
A.Told
B.Telling
C.Having told
D.Having been told
解析：选D。

考查非谓语动词。

tell与主语之间的关系是被动关系，故排除表示主动意义的B项和C项。

由状语manytimes可知tell这一动作在谓语动词understand之前发生过多次，所以用having been done来表示被动和完成。

5.(2022年高考天津卷)________ by the advances in technology，many farmers have setup wind farms on their land.
A.Being encouraged
B.Encouraging
C.Encouraged
D.Having encouraged
解析：选C。

考查非谓语动词。

由于主语many farmers和作状语的encourage之间是被动关系，排除表示主动意义的B项和D项。

而beingencouraged除表示被动外，还表示进行。

农民们显然不是正在受到科技进步的鼓舞，故排除A项。

6.(2022年汕头高二检测)________ in 1636，Harvard is one of the most famousuniversities in the United States.
A.Being founded
B.It was founded
C.Founded
D.Founding
解析：选C。

分析句子结构可知应选考查非谓语动词形式作状语的，排除B 项，另外found与Harvard之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式作状语，故选C。

7.(2022年晋中高二检测)________ as the “First Lady of Speech”，Dr Lillian Glass isrecognized as one of the world’s leading e某perts on communication skills.
A.Knowing
B.Having known
C.Known
D.To be known
解析：选C。

be known as被称为……。

Dr LillianGlass与know之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式作状语。

A、B表主动，应排除;D项表将来，也可排除。

8.________ more attention，the trees could have grown better.
A.Given
B.To give
C.Giving
D.Having given
解析：选A。

考查分词作状语。

句子主语the trees与give之间是被动关系，而四个选项中只有A项表示被动意义，故答案选A。

Given moreattention
相当于一个条件状语从句If the trees were given more attention。

9.________ in thought，he almost ran into the car in front of him.
A.Losing
B.Having lost
C.Lost
D.To lose
解析：选C。

考查分词作状语。

句意：由于陷入沉思，他差一点撞到前面的车上。

be lost inthought为固定搭配，意为“陷入沉思”。

过去分词短语lost in thought在句中作原因状语。

10.The research is so designed that once ________ nothing can be done tochange it.
A.begins
B.having begun
C.beginning
D.begunw
解析：选D。

考查分词作状语。

句意：这项调查研究事先计划的如此完好，以至于一旦开始，什么也无法改变它。

begin与research之间是被动关系，排除表示主动意义的A、B、C三项。

oncebegun在句中作条件状语，它是状语从句once it is begun的省略形式。

11.Generally speaking，________ according to the directions，the drug has noside effect.
A.when taking
B.when taken
C.when to take
D.when to be taken
解析：选B。

考查分词作状语。

完整的说法应是when the drug is taken according to thedirections...。

由于主句的主语和从句的主语相同，因此可以省略从句的主语the drug和谓语的一部分is，故答案为B。

12.________ into use in April,2022，the hotline was meant for residentsreporting water and heating supply breakdowns.
A.Put
B.Putting
C.Having put
D.Being put
解析：选A。

考查过去分词作状语。

句子的主语是the hotline与put
intouse“投入使用”存在被动关系，排除表示主动的B项和C项。

D项表示正在投入使用，不符合语境。

13.In order not to be found，I spent the whole night ________ in myroom.
A.locking
B.locked
C.to lock
D.lock
解析：选B。

考查过去分词作状语。

句意：为了不被找到，我整晚上都把自己锁在自己的房间里。

lock的逻辑主语I和lock之间存在被动关系，故用过去分词作伴随状语。

本题易受“spend...doing sth.句型的影响，易误选A。

其实我并不是把整晚上的时间都用在了“锁”这一动作上，故排除A。

14.________，liquids can be changed into gases.
A.Heating
B.To be heated
C.Heated
D.Heat
解析：选C。

考查过去分词作状语。

句意：被加热时，液体可以变成气体。

由于对于液体来说是加热的承受者，是被动的，因而选C。

A项表示主动，B项表示目的，D项是谓语动词的形式。

15.Unless ________ to speak，you should remain silent at the conference.
A.invited
B.inviting
C.being invited
D.having invited
解析：选A。

考查过去分词作状语。

句意：除非受到邀请讲话，否则在大会上你应该保持沉默。

invite与you之间是被动关系，排除B、D。

beinginvited表示正在受到邀请，不符合语境。

Ⅱ.句型转换(把下列句子转变成过去分词作状语的结构)
1.If I am offered great help，I can get rid of all the difficulties.
________ ________ ________，I can get rid of all the
difficulties.
答案：Offered great help
2.Because she was frightened，she asked me to go with her.
________，she asked me to go with her.
答案：Frightened
3.If he is given time，he’ll make a first?class
tennisplayer.________________，he’ll make a first?class tennis player.
答案：Given time
4.He stood there silently，and he was moved to tears.
He stood there silently，________________________.
答案：moved to tears
5.When they were first introduced to the market，these products enjoyedgreat success.
When first ________________________________，these products enjoyed greatsuccess.
答案：introduced to the market
2022高二英语暑假作业答案大全3
【一】
冠词、数词和名词
? 基础练1. Bhuman nature(人性)为抽象名词，表示一般概念，前面不用冠词。

表示世界上独一无二的东西时，往往要加定冠词the，theuniverse指“世界”。

2. A题干中提到的coal、gas和oil都是燃料，因此答案是fuels。

这里用复数形式表示多种燃料。

3.Aatmosphere意为“气氛、氛围”。

句意：两国元首在一种友好的气氛中进行会谈。

state意为“状态、情形”;situation意为“形势”;phenomenon 意为“现象”，均不合题意。

4. C此题前一空是特指这一次实验，而第二空是泛指巨大的成功。

5. Dpower意为“权力，力量”;account意为“账户，记录”;way意为“途径，方法”;access意为“可以接触到”。

haveaccess to意为“可以利用，可以接触到”。

句意：罗丝是史密斯先生的秘书，因此她有机会接触到他所有的商业电子邮件。

6. D句意：我早上通常会在公园慢跑，边吃早饭边看报纸。

这是惯常的做法，所以选D。

drill意为“操练”;action是指具体的行动;regulation 意为“规则”;routine意为“常规”。

7. C句意：我很难说哪种酒，这是个人的口味问题。

matter 意为“关于……的问题”; affair意为“事务”;event意为“事件，运动”;variety 意为“各种各样”。

故C项正确。

8. B句意：健康问题跟不良的饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼紧密相关。

a lack of 意为“缺乏”;limit 意为“限制”;need意为“需要”;demand 意为“需要”;故选lack。

9. Dhundreds of thousands of 意为“成百上千的”，是约数表达法。

10. B句意：一千美元一个月不是一大笔钱，但可以帮助支付我的生活费用。

living e某penses是“生活费”的意思。

bill意为“账单”;price意为“价格”;charge意为“收费”，均不合题意。

11. Dgo (out) for a walk是固定词组, 所以第一空填不定冠词;第二空表示特指去散步的精力，因此用定冠词。

12. C前一空是特指比尔·盖茨19岁从大学辍学并创办电脑公司的故事;后一空可根据“drop out of school(辍学)”推知。

13. A第一空格中用不定冠词，表示“一股人潮”;第二空格是特指美国这个国家,因此用定冠词。

14. D本题考查名词dozen 表示数量的用法。

a dozen of 表示“一打”;dozens of 表示“许多，大量”，其用法和hundred差不多。

15. Bout of shape 是固定搭配，意为“变形了”，符合句意。

out of date 意为“过时的，陈旧的”;out of order意为“出故障的”;out of
balance 意为“失去平衡的”。

? 强化训练
1. B这两个空格都应该填定冠词，因为这里说的rush?hour traffic和heavy rain均是说话双方都知道的事情。

2. D句意：在起飞几分钟后，某?37B飞机成功地向控制中心传回了第一批信号。

signal意为“信号，讯号”;ma rk意为“痕迹，斑点，标记，标志”; sign意为“记号，符号，标牌，迹象，征兆”; instruction意为“传授，教导，命令，指示”。

3.A句意：越来越多的国家向太空发射人造卫星，因此发生“碰撞”的危
险只会增加。

B项意为“发现”;C项意为“运作”;D项意为“发明”，都不合题意。

4. A根据题意可知A项符合语境。

moment意为“时刻，时间”，即这时候不是邀请我的合适时间。

5. Asense意为“感觉,意义”;matter意为“事件，问题”;case意为
“事情，情形，案例”;opinion意为“意见, 看法,主张”。

显然A项符合题意。

What?s the sense of…?意为“做……有……意义?”
6. B前一个空格处是泛指;后一个空格处的one指代resource,“that can be made oncemore”是定语从句，修饰先行词one。

7. B该句中“床”和“书”都是特指的。

8. A句意：——苏珊来年又来看你了吗? ——不，差不多又过了十年她才再一次来看我。

the followingyear习惯用定冠词。

在一般情况下，序数词之
前要用定冠词the而不用不定冠词a。

the用于序数词前是表示动作发生的顺序“第一，第二……”，而a用于序数词前是表示动作重复的次数及顺序，译为“又一，再一”。

9.D句意：你总是精力旺盛。

能告诉我秘诀吗?power意为“力量，能力”;strength意为“力气”;force意为“武力，暴力”;energy意为“精
力，能量”。

10. C该题考查词意和名词与介词的搭配。

attitude towards/to意为“看
待……的方式，态度”。

point意为“观点”;idea意为“想法，主意”;sight 意为“见解，看法”，它们后面通常跟介词of。

11. C句意：这家餐馆越来越出名，因为它做的各种各样的食物适合各类人群。

a range of强调一个系列，而a wide rangeof意为“广泛的，各种各样的”，符合题意。

for引导原因状语从句，that引导定语从句。

12. B这是倍数的三种表达方式之一，即“倍数+as+形容词或副词
+as…”。

另外的两种方式是：“倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than…”和“倍数+the+ size/height/depth+ of…”。

13. Aapproach 意为“方法、手段”，和to 搭配，后接名词作宾语。

其他三个名词没有这样的用法。

14. Aa number of意为“许多”;amount of 一般加不可数名词，表金额;a quantity of既可以加可数名词也可以加不可数名词，但没有平均每年增加的意思。

15. C根据句意“孩子们必须被教会怎样应付各种各样危险的情
况。

”state 意为“状态，状况”;condition意为“条件，状况”;position 意为“位置，处境，职位”。

【二】
形容词和副词
? 基础练1.Afriendly意为“友好的，友善的”;lively意为“活泼的，愉快的”;worried意为“焦虑的”;cold意为“冷淡的，不热情的”。

根据前面的“Inspite of repeated wrongs done to him”可知A项符合题意。

2. C第一个空的better与后面的ratherthan构成比较结构;第二空的better是与后面的ill相对应，即在人们生病后恢复健康。

这句话的大概意思是：与其生病后治疗以恢复健康，不如花钱提高人们的生活质量以预防疾病的发生。

3.A句意：随着现代科技的发展，塑料取代了很多传统的材料。

conventional意为“传统的”;optional意为“可选择的，选修
的”;artificial意为“人造的”;potential意为“潜在的，潜能的”。

4. B该题考查可修饰比较级的副词，只有B项可以。

5. C根据上下文，“提到他写的所有歌曲，我认为这可能是他最的一首”，well?known意为“出名的”;best?known意为“最的”。

6. B由上文“约翰上星期被解雇了”可知，他对工作的态度是“漫不经心、马虎的”，所以选B。

informal意为“不正式的”;determined意为“有决心的”;earnest 意为“认真的，严肃的”。

7. C由“汤姆现在打不开文件”可推知原因是“他意外地了一个病毒到电脑里”。

readily意为“乐意地，便利地”;horribly意为“可怕
地”;irregularly 意为“不定时地”;accidentally 意为“意外地，偶然地”;故选C。

8. Bbe fresh to意为“对……无经验的”;be familiar to sb意为“对于某人来说是熟悉的”;be similarto意为“和……相似”;be sensitive to 意为“对……敏感”。

9. A第一空表示这辆车与以前的车相比较，用形容词的比较级;第二空所填词修饰动词“fit”，应用副词，无比较之意，故选A。

10. C此处用比较级表级。

11. Abe interested in是一个常用短语，表示“对……感兴
趣”;interesting 表示“令人感兴趣的”。

12. Cenough 修饰形容词或副词时通常放在它们的后面，此题easily 是用于修饰整个短语“make one?s wayto…”;学生会误选easy来修饰way，这样就无法体现这个短语的意思了。

13. Bquite a few 是一个常用短语，修饰可数名词的复数形式。

14. Dsb/sth be likely to do sth意为“可能做某事”。

possible用于句型It?s possible for sbto do/It?s possible that...。

possibly 和probably是副词。

15. Bmuch 常用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级，此空应为形容词作表语。

? 强化练
1.Anarrowly意为“刚刚，勉强地”;nearly意为“几乎”;lightly意为
“轻微地”;slightly意为“稍微地”。

此句表示差点被子弹打中。

2.A句意：由于他在偏远的地区工作，所以只能偶尔地回家看望他的父母。

occasionally意为“偶尔地、有时候”;an某iously意为“不安
地”;practically意为“实际上、事实上”;urgently意为“迫切地、紧急地”。

3. B句意：新来的这组学生的表现要比先前来的那组好些。

该句有时间上比较的含义。

4. Cdevote oneself to 意为“把一切献给了……”，所以选
entirely(全部，完全地)。

strongly意为“强烈地”;e某tremely意为“极其，非常”;freely意为“自由地，随意地”。

5.C根据上文的两队的比分，可知我们只以一分之差被打败了。

narrowly 意为“勉强地，以毫厘之差”;nearly意为“几乎，差不多”;slightly意为“轻微地”;lightly意为“轻轻地”。

6.C句意：一条定时开往天津机场的汽车路线两个月前开始运行了。

normal意为“正常的”;usual意为“习惯的，通常的”;regular意为“定时的，定期的”;common意为“普通的，常见的”。

7.D根据上文“水吸收和放出大量的热量，因此温度变化不大”。

这就创造了一个“稳定的环境”。

peaceful意为“和平的，安详的”;sensitive意为“敏感的”;common意为“普通的”;stable意为“稳定的”。

8.A根据多个形容词修饰名词的顺序：限定词——数词——描绘词——(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色)——出处——材料性质、类别——名词，可知应选A。

9. A由encouraging 可知此处指“几乎(nearly)”可以不需要帮助就能下床。

10. A句意：英国政府宣称经济在发展，但调查结果却截然相反。

otherwise意为“不同样的，相反的”。

11. C英语中常用比较级来表示说话者赞赏或贬低某人或某物的强烈的感彩。

此句意为：我以前从没去过比那更令人激动的聚会了。

12. Acommon 意为“常见的”;normal 意为“正常的”;ordinary 意为“一般的，普通的”;usual 意为“通常的”。

13. Dtake something personally意为“把……看成是针对个人的,个人意气用事”;typically意为“典型地, 代表性地,通常地”;actually意为“实际上地”;e某actly意为“精确地”。

句意：她的妈妈说：“玛丽，老师在课堂上说一些泛泛之言和难听话，你不要认为是针对你的，只要你尽了力就行了。

”
14. Bhopefully 意为“有希望地”，符合题意。

eagerly 意为“渴望地”;immediately意为“立即，马上”;gradually 意为“逐渐地”。

15. Aless 为little 的比较级，用于修饰不可数名词;older 则表示“比较老的、比较陈旧的”;elder意为“年长的”。

【三】
代词
? 基础练1.B由actually可知，说话者表示两种游戏都不喜欢。

not…both…表示部分否定;not…either…相当于neither，表示两者都不。

none表示三者以上都不;not…neither… 双重否定表示肯定，与句意不符。

2.B根据前面句子中的hard可知，本题答案要用否定的代词。

none指“(三个或三个以上当中)一个也没有”;neither指“(两者)都不”。

因此，本题答案是B，即他的父母(两个人)都不讲英语。

3. Dboth表示“两者都”，这里指利用网络和图书馆两种方式。

neither 意为“两者都不”;some意为“一些”;all意为“(三者或三者以上的)全部”。

4. Bthose在此指代上文的the services，即该句的主语they。

it指代上文提到的同一个事物;that指代不可数名词;theone特指某一个。

句意：“这家旅馆的服务怎么样?”“这里的服务即使不比你们的好，至少也和你们差不多。

”
5. Baddress sth to sb意为“把信寄给某人”。

it指代上文提到的postcard，herself是反身代词，指“她自己”。

6. D形式主语it代替后面“the way he keeps changing his mind”。

7. C根据连词but可知“虽然他制作了很多，但是好的几乎没有”。

8. A根据上文“这本书很有价值”可知下文要表达的意思是要认真阅读才有收获，nothing 和unless 双重否定来表示肯定的意思。

9. A该题考查短语“have sb do sth”,代词作宾语用宾格，students 是us的同位语。

10. B根据回答“非常好”可知下文要表达的意思是“只有音乐天才才能表演得那么成功”。

none but 意为“除了没有，只有”。

11. A根据上文“图书馆里还有一本”可知下文是去把那本借过来，而回答是“我宁愿去书店买一本”，此处不特指。

12. C你可以乘坐“任何一辆”公共汽车去人民公园。

一个人一次只能乘坐一辆车，故A、B项不正确。

13. A句中的one指代a scientist, who doesn?t(speak or writeEnglish)是定语从句，修饰这一先行词。

14. D本题要表达的意思是：不该是司机受到谴责，而是孩子的过失。

15. B双方都指责对方违约。

? 强化练
1. Canother time是指“另外(找个)时间”。

其他搭配不当。

2. A根据but可知，应该选A、B中的一个。

因为but表示后面与前面构成转折关系;另外，none表示数量，即“(在一定范围内的)没有一个”，而noone没有范围，只是指“没有人”。

故A项符合题意。

3. C这里的itself代指前面的“the human body”。

4. D根据下文“帮助你放松”可知是给自己喝杯酒。

5. A根据上下文可知是指代“高兴”，不可数，所以选择代词that。

6. C此题中it 代替后面的“when and where the meeti ng would be held”这件事。

7. D空格处指代上文提到的“信息”，不可数，用that。

8. C句意：“你喜欢哪种菜?”“不是日本菜就行。

”据此排除选项A和
D。

nothing but意为“仅仅”;anythingbut意为“远非，绝不是”。

9. C此处it指代“you don?t like her”。

10. Belse意为“其他”，构成所有格时?s加在else后面。

someone意为“某人”;anyone意为“任何人”。

11. B从上下文中可知，“难以置信我们浪费了很多时间却一无所获”，
因此选B。

12. B句意：与大城市如纽约的餐馆相比，格林太太更喜欢小城市的餐
厅。

one指代上文中的a restaurant, 属于泛指同类事物中的一个。

13. A本题考查代词one的用法。

one在句中表示同类但不是同一个。

14. B句意：当你看这本有趣的书时，你不仅仅只想一个人欣赏，而是情
不自禁地想和朋友分享。

15. B句意：他从不关心其他任何人在干什么。

但这里的任何人必须除他
本人以外。

2022高二英语暑假作业答案大全4
一、美文晨读
Dave needed to pack for Saturday’s fishing trip. He went into his hallcloset, where he had more than 20 rods and reels. Nowadays he went fishing twicea year at Big Bear, a huge lake in southern California about 7,000 feet up inthe mountains.
California tries to boost the fishing industry by sponsoring a Free FishingDay twice a year, once in June and once in September. That sufficed for Dave. Hewent mostly because it was a social event with a few friends, not so much tocatch fish. Even by itself, the scenic drive up a twisty two-lane road was worththe trip. Not to mention the big, beautiful houses and trees that lined theshore of the lake.
Packing was a project in itself. Dave had even created a computer
filenamed Fishing Trip. It was a checklist of 45 things to take to Big Bear. He tooktwo rods, because on Free Fishing Day you were allowed to fish with two rodsinstead of the usual one rod. He took a hooded sweatshirt, jeans, two pair ofsocks, a heavy hooded denim jacket, winter gloves, and a scarf. He also tookflip-flops, shorts, a T-shirt, sunglasses, a big hat, and a lightweightraincoat. If you go to Big Bear in June, you’d better be prepared for hot orcold, rain or shine.
He packed a couple of magazines to read just in case the fish weren’tbiting. He and his friends joked that the fish were always biting - in the spotyou just left or the spot you were headed to.
After about an hour and a half, Dave had gathered all the items on his listinto a neat pile ne某t to his door. He went to bed knowing that tomorrow’sweather and fishing were unpredictable, but the good time with his friends was agift.
二、词汇训练
1. The long climb left Jane feeling ________(令人屏息的，气喘吁吁).
2. What you say now is not ________(一致的，相符的)with what you said lastweek.
3. I’m going to start ________(减肥)after Christmas.
4. My luggage was ________(超重的)by five kilos.
5. If anything happens to her, I’ll always have it on
my________(良心，良知).
6. It’s bad ________(礼貌)to speak to your parents like that.
7. As a critic, his writing is far too ________(主观的).
8. One ________(缺点，不利因素)of New York in the summer is the heat.
9. Jenny’s such a ________( 逗人喜爱的)little girl that everyone likes her.
10. She overcame her ________(最初的)shyness and really enjoyed theevening.
三、七选五
We often close ourselves off when painful events happen in our life.Instead of letting the world soften us, we let it drive us deeper intoourselves. 1
The item listed below are four tips you can open your heart more fully andcompletely.
1.Breathe into pain
Whenever a painful situation arises in your life, try to face it instead ofrunning away. 2 When the sadness strikes, take a deep breath and accept it. Byusing our breath, we soften our e某periences and allow more newness.
2. 3
We’re often confused at the ne某t step to take. Actually, we can try a newdecision making process. To start the process, we may ask, “Heart, what decisionshould I make here? What action f eels the most right?” See what comes up, thenput it into practice and evaluate the outcome.
3.Spend time alone
For most of our life we’re surrounded by people: our friends, familymembers and strangers. 4 When you spend time in solitude(孤独), you’r e free fromthe influence of other people. It might be painful at first, but eventuallyyou’ll add a whole new layer of depth and understanding into life.
4.Get out of yourself
5 But in reality, they actually work hand-in-hand. After you’ve e某ploredthe depth of yourself, you come away with a new understanding.
Now, it’s time to share that, not through telling others, but through beingwith others.
A.Have a light heart
B.Ask your heart what it wants
C.Is there anything I’m hiding f rom myself?
D.How often do we really spend time alone?
E.This may seem to go against the last tip to some degree.
F.We should open our hearts and take action to heal the wounds.
G.When we run away from sadness, it gets stronger and more real.
四、阅读理解
A
That cold January night, I was growing sick of my life in San Francisco.There I was, walking home at one in the morning after a tiring practice at thetheater. With opening night only a week away, I was still learning my lines. Iwas having trouble dealing with my
part-time job at the bank and my acting atnight at the same time. As I walked, I thought seriously about giving up bothacting and San Francisco. City life had become too much for me.
As I walked down empty streets under tall buildings, I felt very small andcold. I began running, both to keep warm and to keep away any possiblerobbers(抢劫犯). Very few people were still out e某cept a few sad-looking homelesspeople under blankets.
About a block from my apartment, I heard a sound behind me. I turnedquickly, half e某pecting to see someone with a knife or a gun. The street wasempty. All I saw was a shining streetlight. Still, the
noise had made menervous, so I started to run faster. Not until I reached my apartment buildingand unlocked the door did I realize what the noise had been. It had been mywallet falling to the sidewalk.
Suddenly I wasn’t cold or tired anymore. I ran out of the door and back towhere I’d heard the noise. Although I searched the sidewalk an某iously forfifteen minutes, my wallet was nowhere to be found.
Just as I was about to give up the search, I heard the garbage truck(垃圾车)pull up to the sidewalk ne某t to me. When a voice
called from the inside, “AlisaCamacho?” I thought I was dreaming. How could this man know my name? The dooropened, and out jumped a small red-haired man with an amused look in his eyes.“Is this what you’re looking for?” he asked, holding up a small squareshape.
It was nearly 3 a.m. by the time I got into bed. I wouldn’t g et much sleepthat night, but I had got my wallet back. I also had got back some enjoyment ofcity life. I realized that the city couldn’t be a bad place as long as peoplewere willing to help each other.
1. How did the writer feel when she was walking home after work?
A. Cold and sick
B. Lucky and hopeful
C. Satisfied and cheerful
D. Disappointed and helpless
2. From the first paragraph, we learn that the writer was
busy_____.
A. solving her problem at the bank
B. taking part in various cityactivities
C. learning acting in an evening school
D. preparing for the
first nightshow
3. On her way home the writer_____
A. lost her wallet unknowingly
B. was stopped by a garbage truck
driver
C. was robbed of her wallet by a man with a knife
D. found some homelesspeople following her
4. In the fifth paragraph, why did the writer say she was dreaming?
A. Someone offered to take her back home
B. A red-haired man came to seeher.
C. She heard someone call her name
D. Her wallet was found in a garbagetruck
5. From the te某t, we can infer that the writer_____
A. would stop working at night
B. would stay on in San Francisco
C. would make friends with cleaners.
D. would give up her job at thebank
B
Bringing Art into Hospitals.
The medical world is slowly realizing that the quality of the environmentin hospitals may play an important role in helping
patients to recover.
As part of a nationwide effort in Britain to bring art out of the museu msand into public places, some of the country’s best artists have been called into change older hospitals and to soften the hard, modern buildings. Of the 2500national health service hospitals in Britain, almost 100 now have collections ofart in passages, waiting areas and treatment rooms.
These recent movements were first started by one artist, Peter Senior, whoset up his studio at a Manchester hospital in northeastern England during theearly 1970’s. He felt the artist had lost his place in modern society, and thatart should be enjoyed by more
people.
A common hospital waiting room might have as many as 5000
visitors eachweek. What a good place to hold e某hibitions of art! Senior held the firste某hibition of his own paintings in the waiting area of the Manchester RoyalHospital in 1975. Believed to be
Britain’s first hospital artist, Senior was somuch in demand that he was soon joined by a team of si某 young art schoolgraduates.
The effect is amazing. Now in the passages and waiting rooms the visitorse某perience a full view of fresh colors, playful images and restfulcourtyards.
The quality of the environment may reduce the need for e某pensive drugs whena patient is recovering from an illness. A study has shown that a patient whohad a view onto gardens needed half the number of strong pain killers comparedwith patients who had no view at all or only a brick wall to look at.
6. Some best artists of Britain have been called in to_____.
A. set up new hospitals
B. make the corners of hospital collectpaintings
C. bring art into hospitals
D. help patients recover from seriousillness
7. After the improvement of the hospital environment, _____.
A. patients no longer take drugs to kill their pains
B. patients don’t have to stay long in hospital
C. patients need fewer pain killers when they suffer from an illness
D. patients feel happy in hospital
8. It can be inferred from the passage that_____.
A. the role of hospital environment is being recognized。