01-General-Information

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generic information 意思-概述说明以及解释

generic information 意思-概述说明以及解释1.引言1.1 概述概述部分：通用信息是指能够被广泛适用和共享的数据或知识，不受特定领域或情境的限制。

这些信息可以被多个人、组织或系统使用，有助于加强交流和合作，提高效率和准确性。

在当今信息时代，通用信息的重要性日益凸显。

它不仅促进了各行各业之间的互联互通，还为创新和发展提供了坚实基础。

通过共享通用信息，人们可以更快捷、更精准地获取所需的知识，从而更好地解决问题和实现目标。

本文将深入探讨通用信息的定义、应用领域和重要性，希望能够为读者提供全面的认识和启发。

1.2 文章结构文章结构部分主要介绍了本文的组织结构和内容安排。

本文分为引言、正文和结论三个部分。

在引言部分，我们对文章进行了概述，介绍了文章的结构和目的。

在正文部分，我们将深入探讨通用信息的概念、应用领域和重要性。

在结论部分，将对文章的主要内容进行总结，并提出未来的展望和结论。

通过这样的结构安排，读者可以清晰地了解文章的主要内容和框架，帮助他们更好地理解通用信息的概念和意义。

文章1.3 目的部分：本文的主要目的是探讨通用信息在不同领域中的应用，以及其在社会发展中的重要性。

通过研究通用信息的定义、特点以及相关知识，我们可以更好地了解其在现实生活中的作用和影响。

同时，通过对通用信息的重要性进行分析，我们可以更好地认识到其在促进科学技术发展、推动社会进步等方面的作用。

通过深入研究通用信息，本文旨在引发读者对于通用信息的关注和思考，并进一步推动通用信息在各个领域的应用和发展。

2.正文2.1 什么是通用信息通用信息是指适用于多个领域或情景的信息，它具有普遍性和广泛性。

通用信息不针对特定的人群、地域或行业，而是可以被广泛应用和理解的信息。

通用信息可以包括一般性的知识、常识、数据等，它们可以被不同背景和专业领域的人们所理解和应用。

通用信息的特点是普适性和适用性广泛，可以跨越不同领域和文化，起到连接和沟通的作用。

general information 概况

general information 概况中括号内的内容为主题，写一篇1500-2000字文章，一步一步回答[general information 概况]章节目录：1. 引言2. 什么是概况3. 概况的重要性4. 如何进行概况4.1 收集信息4.2 整理和分析信息4.3 编写概况报告5. 概况的应用领域6. 概况的局限性7. 结论1. 引言在日常生活和工作中，我们经常需要对一个事物或一个领域进行总结和概述。

概况是指对某个主题或领域的基本情况和概述的简要总结。

了解一个事物的概况有助于我们快速了解基本信息，从而更好地进行决策和规划。

2. 什么是概况概况是对一个事物或领域的基本情况的总结和概述。

它通常包括该事物或领域的背景资料、主要特征、关键数据等信息。

概况的目的是让读者或使用者能够快速了解主题的核心要点，为后续的研究、分析或决策提供基础。

3. 概况的重要性概况具有重要的实用价值和作用。

首先，它可以帮助我们迅速了解一个领域或主题的基本情况，以便进行进一步的研究和分析。

其次，概况可以帮助我们识别问题和机会，为决策和规划提供基础。

最后，概况可以帮助我们沟通和传递信息，使得我们的思想更加清晰和明确。

4. 如何进行概况进行概况可以分为三个主要步骤：收集信息、整理和分析信息，以及编写概况报告。

4.1 收集信息收集信息是进行概况的第一步。

我们可以采用多种方式来收集信息，包括文献调研、采访、调查问卷等。

通过广泛收集和多渠道获取信息，可以获取更全面和准确的数据和资料。

4.2 整理和分析信息在收集到信息后，我们需要对信息进行整理和分析。

可以使用图表、表格、统计数据等方式将信息可视化，以便更好地理解和比较。

同时，我们还可以使用逻辑框架、SWOT分析等工具对信息进行分析，以便从整体上把握主题的特点和问题。

4.3 编写概况报告在整理和分析信息之后，我们可以根据提炼出的核心要点和结论来编写概况报告。

在报告中，我们应该用简练和明确的语言，对主题的背景、特点和关键数据进行总结和概述。

Unit4 Lesson3 Internet and Friendships 课件-

A Questionnaire about Internet and friendships in the
smart classroom
Q1: How do you make friends?
A. By letters
B. By emails
C. By Wechat&QQ D. Through face-to-face
Key Points & Difficult Points
1.Key points: （1）Students should dialectically think about the influence of Internet on friendships；（2）Grasp the structure and factors of an argumentation.
Q: What does Robert think about the influenDceesignofpurpthoese: hIanvteerannetessoenntial understanding and get
【How】
议论文;总分总结构使用逻辑连接词（firstly, secondly,thirdly）分条阐述了互联网损害友谊的三个方面。
论证方式：引用（权威、常识），举列子，列数据
Analysis of the Teaching Material
Theme Arguments Conclusion
Teaching Objectives
Cultural awareness:
1.correctly understand the positive and negative effects of the Internet on people. 2. think positively and deeply about the relationship between people and technology. 3.be aware of the network security.

ZED-F9P FW 1.00 HPG 1.32产品说明书

ZED-F9P FW 1.00 HPG 1.32 ZED-F9PRelease NoteAbstractThis document contains general information, interface changesand ﬁrmware changes (features, improvements), along with knownlimitations for ZED-F9P FW 1.00 HPG 1.32.UBX-22004887 - R01C1-PublicDocument informationTitle ZED-F9P FW 1.00 HPG 1.32Subtitle ZED-F9PDocument type Release NoteDocument number UBX-22004887Revision and date R0102-May-2022 Disclosure restriction C1-Publicu-blox or third parties may hold intellectual property rights in the products, names, logos and designs included in this document. Copying, reproduction, modiﬁcation or disclosure to third parties of this document or any part thereof is only permitted with the express written permission of u-blox.The information contained herein is provided "as is" and u-blox assumes no liability for its use. No warranty, either express or implied, is given, including but not limited to, with respect to the accuracy, correctness, reliability and ﬁtness for a particular purpose of the information. This document may be revised by u-blox at any time without notice. For the most recent documents, visit .Copyright © 2022, u-blox AG.UBX-22004887 - R01Page 2 of 7C1-PublicContents1 General information (4)1.1 Scope (4)1.2 Released ﬁrmware image (4)1.3 Related software (4)1.4 Related documents (4)2 Message interface (5)2.1 UBX (5)2.2 NMEA (5)2.3 RTCM (5)2.4 SPARTN (5)2.5 Interface changes (5)2.5.1 New (5)2.5.2 Modiﬁed (5)2.5.3 Removed (5)3 Improvements (6)4 Known limitations (7)UBX-22004887 - R01Contents Page 3 of 7C1-Public1 General information1.1 ScopeThis Release Note applies to ZED-F9P with Firmware 1.00 HPG 1.32.The document covers the changes in the ZED-F9P ﬁrmware compared to ﬁrmware version FW 1.00 HPG 1.30. Please refer to u-blox ZED-F9P Release Note FW 1.00 HPG 1.30 for a full description. 1.2 Released ﬁrmware imageFile UBX_F9_100_HPG_132_ZED_F9P.df73486d99374142f3aabf79b7178f48.binFirmware version EXT CORE 1.00 (0fa0ae)FWVER=HPG 1.32ROM base support ROM 1.02 - ROM BASE 0x118B2060ROM 1.01 - ROM BASE 0xDD3FE36CROM 0.40 - ROM BASE 0xCAAF619CTable 1: Released ﬁrmware image for u-blox ZED-F9P1.3 Related softwareIt is recommended to use u-center GNSS evaluation software version 22.05 (or later) with the released product.1.4 Related documents[1]HPG 1.32 Interface description, UBX-22008968[2]ZED-F9P-04B Data sheet, UBX-21044850[3]ZED-F9P Integration manual, UBX-18010802[4]ZED-F9P Release note FW 1.00 HPG 1.30, UBX-21047459For regular updates to u-blox documentation and to receive product change notiﬁcations please register on our homepage (https://).UBX-22004887 - R011 General information Page 4 of 7C1-Public2 Message interface2.1 UBXZED-F9P FW 1.00 HPG 1.32 supports UBX protocol version 27.31.2.2 NMEAZED-F9P FW 1.00 HPG 1.32 supports up to NMEA protocol version 4.11.Five NMEA standards are supported. The default NMEA version is 4.11, and, alternatively, versions 4.10, 4.0, 2.3, and 2.1 can be enabled.2.3 RTCMZED-F9P FW 1.00 HPG 1.32 supports up to RTCM3 standard version 3.3.2.4 SPARTNZED-F9P FW 1.00 HPG 1.32 supports up to SPARTN protocol version 2.0.1.2.5 Interface changes2.5.1 NewMessage / Conﬁguration item Description / Comment--2.5.2 ModiﬁedMessage / Conﬁguration item Description / CommentUBX-RXM-SPARTNKEY Message can be send at any time to overwrite previously saved keys, without needinga system restart or without needing to wait for previously saved keys to expireCFG-UART2INPROT-UBX Default value changed from false to true; enables UBX input protocol support onUART2 by defaultCFG-QZSS-SLAS_MAX_BASELINE Default value changed from 200 km to 350 km2.5.3 RemovedMessage / Conﬁguration item Description / Comment--UBX-22004887 - R012 Message interface Page 5 of 7C1-Public3 Improvements•Increased receiver robustness in southern hemisphere when SPARTN input is provided •When QZSS L1S is enabled, QZSS L1C/A reports now correct 'Half cycle validity' information in UBX-RXM-RAWX•UBX-RXM-SPARTNKEY can be polled on all ports, not only on UART1•UBX-RXM-SPARTNKEY can be send at any time to overwrite previously saved keys, without needing a system restart or without needing to wait for previously saved keys to expire •SPARTN IP stream decryption robustness improvements to ensure decryption is performed only on valid data veriﬁed fully as a SPARTN frameUBX-22004887 - R013 Improvements Page 6 of 7C1-Public4 Known limitations• A receiver moving at very slow speed (less than 10 cm/s) does not update the heading information in UBX-NAV-PVT. The velocity vectors can be used reliably.•Geofence status pin must not be re-assigned to another pin•If the receiver is conﬁgured to output RTCM messages on several ports, the ports must have the same RTCM conﬁguration, otherwise the MSM multiple message bit might not be set correctly•Time pulse can only be synced to GNSS. Conﬁguration items and relevant ﬂag cannot be set to false (CFG-TP-SYNC_GNSS_TP1, UBX-CFG-TP5)•If the receiver is conﬁgured to GLONASS only operation, it cannot get a PPP-RTK ﬁx when using SPARTN corrections•Static hold mode is unreliable at navigation rates larger than 1 Hz•Incorrect SBAS pseudo range value corresponding to 4 ms shift may be reported in UBX-RXM-SFRBX messages. This can be detected by monitoring the halfCyc ﬂag in UBX-RXM-RAWX.•Lower navigation rate achievable compared to previous ﬁrmware; performance ﬁgures available in related Data sheet document•UART2 may report diﬀerent UBX-INF-ERROR messages than the ones reported on the other interfaces•UBX-RXM-COR message does not get output for SPARTN protocol corrections, while the conﬁguration item CFG-SPARTN-USE_SOURCE is set to LBAND•UBX-RXM-COR and UBX-RXM-SPARTN messages do not get output for encrypted SPARTN protocol corrections, while the conﬁguration item CFG-SPARTN-USE_SOURCE is set to IP and no valid key is available in UBX-RXM-SPARTNKEY•Encrypted SPARTN protocol corrections received on UART2 are not reported as SPARTN input in UBX-MON-COMMS and UBX-MON-MSGPP, while the conﬁguration item CFG-SPARTN-USE_SOURCE is set to IP and no valid key is available in UBX-RXM-SPARTNKEYUBX-22004887 - R014 Known limitations Page 7 of 7C1-Public。

信息管理与信息系统专业英语

信息管理与信息系统专业英语英文回答：Information Management and Information Systems.Information management is the collection, storage, organization, and dissemination of information. It is a critical function for any organization, as it allows for the effective use of information to make decisions and achieve goals. Information systems are the tools and technologies used to manage information. They can range from simple spreadsheets to complex enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems.The field of information management and information systems is constantly evolving, as new technologies emerge and new ways of working are developed. This has led to a growing demand for professionals with the skills and knowledge to manage information effectively.Skills and Knowledge Required for Information Management and Information Systems Professionals.Professionals in the field of information management and information systems typically need to have the following skills and knowledge:A strong understanding of information management concepts and principles.Proficiency in a variety of information systems software applications.Excellent communication and interpersonal skills.The ability to work independently and as part of a team.A strong work ethic and a commitment to excellence.Career Opportunities for Information Management and Information Systems Professionals.There are a wide range of career opportunitiesavailable for professionals with skills and knowledge in information management and information systems. Some of the most common job titles include:Information manager.Information systems manager.Database administrator.Systems analyst.Business analyst.Project manager.Professionals in these roles can work in a variety of industries, including healthcare, finance, manufacturing, and government.Education and Training for Information Management and Information Systems Professionals.There are a variety of educational and training programs available for professionals who want to work inthe field of information management and information systems. Some of the most common programs include:Bachelor's degree in information management or information systems.Master's degree in information management orinformation systems.MBA with a concentration in information management or information systems.Certificate programs in information management or information systems.Professional Development for Information Management and Information Systems Professionals.In order to stay up-to-date on the latest trends and technologies in the field of information management and information systems, professionals should pursue ongoing professional development. This can be done through a variety of activities, such as:Attending conferences and workshops.Reading industry publications.Taking online courses.Participating in online forums and discussion groups.中文回答：信息管理与信息系统专业。

3GPP TS 36.331 V13.2.0 (2016-06)

3GPP TS 36.331 V13.2.0 (2016-06)Technical Specification3rd Generation Partnership Project;Technical Specification Group Radio Access Network;Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA);Radio Resource Control (RRC);Protocol specification(Release 13)The present document has been developed within the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP TM) and may be further elaborated for the purposes of 3GPP. The present document has not been subject to any approval process by the 3GPP Organizational Partners and shall not be implemented.This Specification is provided for future development work within 3GPP only. The Organizational Partners accept no liability for any use of this Specification. Specifications and reports for implementation of the 3GPP TM system should be obtained via the 3GPP Organizational Partners' Publications Offices.KeywordsUMTS, radio3GPPPostal address3GPP support office address650 Route des Lucioles - Sophia AntipolisValbonne - FRANCETel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00 Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16InternetCopyright NotificationNo part may be reproduced except as authorized by written permission.The copyright and the foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media.© 2016, 3GPP Organizational Partners (ARIB, ATIS, CCSA, ETSI, TSDSI, TTA, TTC).All rights reserved.UMTS™ is a Trade Mark of ETSI registered for the benefit of its members3GPP™ is a Trade Mark of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and of the 3GPP Organizational PartnersLTE™ is a Trade Mark of ETSI currently being registered for the benefit of its Members and of the 3GPP Organizational Partners GSM® and the GSM logo are registered and owned by the GSM AssociationBluetooth® is a Trade Mark of the Bluetooth SIG registered for the benefit of its membersContentsForeword (18)1Scope (19)2References (19)3Definitions, symbols and abbreviations (22)3.1Definitions (22)3.2Abbreviations (24)4General (27)4.1Introduction (27)4.2Architecture (28)4.2.1UE states and state transitions including inter RAT (28)4.2.2Signalling radio bearers (29)4.3Services (30)4.3.1Services provided to upper layers (30)4.3.2Services expected from lower layers (30)4.4Functions (30)5Procedures (32)5.1General (32)5.1.1Introduction (32)5.1.2General requirements (32)5.2System information (33)5.2.1Introduction (33)5.2.1.1General (33)5.2.1.2Scheduling (34)5.2.1.2a Scheduling for NB-IoT (34)5.2.1.3System information validity and notification of changes (35)5.2.1.4Indication of ETWS notification (36)5.2.1.5Indication of CMAS notification (37)5.2.1.6Notification of EAB parameters change (37)5.2.1.7Access Barring parameters change in NB-IoT (37)5.2.2System information acquisition (38)5.2.2.1General (38)5.2.2.2Initiation (38)5.2.2.3System information required by the UE (38)5.2.2.4System information acquisition by the UE (39)5.2.2.5Essential system information missing (42)5.2.2.6Actions upon reception of the MasterInformationBlock message (42)5.2.2.7Actions upon reception of the SystemInformationBlockType1 message (42)5.2.2.8Actions upon reception of SystemInformation messages (44)5.2.2.9Actions upon reception of SystemInformationBlockType2 (44)5.2.2.10Actions upon reception of SystemInformationBlockType3 (45)5.2.2.11Actions upon reception of SystemInformationBlockType4 (45)5.2.2.12Actions upon reception of SystemInformationBlockType5 (45)5.2.2.13Actions upon reception of SystemInformationBlockType6 (45)5.2.2.14Actions upon reception of SystemInformationBlockType7 (45)5.2.2.15Actions upon reception of SystemInformationBlockType8 (45)5.2.2.16Actions upon reception of SystemInformationBlockType9 (46)5.2.2.17Actions upon reception of SystemInformationBlockType10 (46)5.2.2.18Actions upon reception of SystemInformationBlockType11 (46)5.2.2.19Actions upon reception of SystemInformationBlockType12 (47)5.2.2.20Actions upon reception of SystemInformationBlockType13 (48)5.2.2.21Actions upon reception of SystemInformationBlockType14 (48)5.2.2.22Actions upon reception of SystemInformationBlockType15 (48)5.2.2.23Actions upon reception of SystemInformationBlockType16 (48)5.2.2.24Actions upon reception of SystemInformationBlockType17 (48)5.2.2.25Actions upon reception of SystemInformationBlockType18 (48)5.2.2.26Actions upon reception of SystemInformationBlockType19 (49)5.2.3Acquisition of an SI message (49)5.2.3a Acquisition of an SI message by BL UE or UE in CE or a NB-IoT UE (50)5.3Connection control (50)5.3.1Introduction (50)5.3.1.1RRC connection control (50)5.3.1.2Security (52)5.3.1.2a RN security (53)5.3.1.3Connected mode mobility (53)5.3.1.4Connection control in NB-IoT (54)5.3.2Paging (55)5.3.2.1General (55)5.3.2.2Initiation (55)5.3.2.3Reception of the Paging message by the UE (55)5.3.3RRC connection establishment (56)5.3.3.1General (56)5.3.3.1a Conditions for establishing RRC Connection for sidelink communication/ discovery (58)5.3.3.2Initiation (59)5.3.3.3Actions related to transmission of RRCConnectionRequest message (63)5.3.3.3a Actions related to transmission of RRCConnectionResumeRequest message (64)5.3.3.4Reception of the RRCConnectionSetup by the UE (64)5.3.3.4a Reception of the RRCConnectionResume by the UE (66)5.3.3.5Cell re-selection while T300, T302, T303, T305, T306, or T308 is running (68)5.3.3.6T300 expiry (68)5.3.3.7T302, T303, T305, T306, or T308 expiry or stop (69)5.3.3.8Reception of the RRCConnectionReject by the UE (70)5.3.3.9Abortion of RRC connection establishment (71)5.3.3.10Handling of SSAC related parameters (71)5.3.3.11Access barring check (72)5.3.3.12EAB check (73)5.3.3.13Access barring check for ACDC (73)5.3.3.14Access Barring check for NB-IoT (74)5.3.4Initial security activation (75)5.3.4.1General (75)5.3.4.2Initiation (76)5.3.4.3Reception of the SecurityModeCommand by the UE (76)5.3.5RRC connection reconfiguration (77)5.3.5.1General (77)5.3.5.2Initiation (77)5.3.5.3Reception of an RRCConnectionReconfiguration not including the mobilityControlInfo by theUE (77)5.3.5.4Reception of an RRCConnectionReconfiguration including the mobilityControlInfo by the UE(handover) (79)5.3.5.5Reconfiguration failure (83)5.3.5.6T304 expiry (handover failure) (83)5.3.5.7Void (84)5.3.5.7a T307 expiry (SCG change failure) (84)5.3.5.8Radio Configuration involving full configuration option (84)5.3.6Counter check (86)5.3.6.1General (86)5.3.6.2Initiation (86)5.3.6.3Reception of the CounterCheck message by the UE (86)5.3.7RRC connection re-establishment (87)5.3.7.1General (87)5.3.7.2Initiation (87)5.3.7.3Actions following cell selection while T311 is running (88)5.3.7.4Actions related to transmission of RRCConnectionReestablishmentRequest message (89)5.3.7.5Reception of the RRCConnectionReestablishment by the UE (89)5.3.7.6T311 expiry (91)5.3.7.7T301 expiry or selected cell no longer suitable (91)5.3.7.8Reception of RRCConnectionReestablishmentReject by the UE (91)5.3.8RRC connection release (92)5.3.8.1General (92)5.3.8.2Initiation (92)5.3.8.3Reception of the RRCConnectionRelease by the UE (92)5.3.8.4T320 expiry (93)5.3.9RRC connection release requested by upper layers (93)5.3.9.1General (93)5.3.9.2Initiation (93)5.3.10Radio resource configuration (93)5.3.10.0General (93)5.3.10.1SRB addition/ modification (94)5.3.10.2DRB release (95)5.3.10.3DRB addition/ modification (95)5.3.10.3a1DC specific DRB addition or reconfiguration (96)5.3.10.3a2LWA specific DRB addition or reconfiguration (98)5.3.10.3a3LWIP specific DRB addition or reconfiguration (98)5.3.10.3a SCell release (99)5.3.10.3b SCell addition/ modification (99)5.3.10.3c PSCell addition or modification (99)5.3.10.4MAC main reconfiguration (99)5.3.10.5Semi-persistent scheduling reconfiguration (100)5.3.10.6Physical channel reconfiguration (100)5.3.10.7Radio Link Failure Timers and Constants reconfiguration (101)5.3.10.8Time domain measurement resource restriction for serving cell (101)5.3.10.9Other configuration (102)5.3.10.10SCG reconfiguration (103)5.3.10.11SCG dedicated resource configuration (104)5.3.10.12Reconfiguration SCG or split DRB by drb-ToAddModList (105)5.3.10.13Neighbour cell information reconfiguration (105)5.3.10.14Void (105)5.3.10.15Sidelink dedicated configuration (105)5.3.10.16T370 expiry (106)5.3.11Radio link failure related actions (107)5.3.11.1Detection of physical layer problems in RRC_CONNECTED (107)5.3.11.2Recovery of physical layer problems (107)5.3.11.3Detection of radio link failure (107)5.3.12UE actions upon leaving RRC_CONNECTED (109)5.3.13UE actions upon PUCCH/ SRS release request (110)5.3.14Proximity indication (110)5.3.14.1General (110)5.3.14.2Initiation (111)5.3.14.3Actions related to transmission of ProximityIndication message (111)5.3.15Void (111)5.4Inter-RAT mobility (111)5.4.1Introduction (111)5.4.2Handover to E-UTRA (112)5.4.2.1General (112)5.4.2.2Initiation (112)5.4.2.3Reception of the RRCConnectionReconfiguration by the UE (112)5.4.2.4Reconfiguration failure (114)5.4.2.5T304 expiry (handover to E-UTRA failure) (114)5.4.3Mobility from E-UTRA (114)5.4.3.1General (114)5.4.3.2Initiation (115)5.4.3.3Reception of the MobilityFromEUTRACommand by the UE (115)5.4.3.4Successful completion of the mobility from E-UTRA (116)5.4.3.5Mobility from E-UTRA failure (117)5.4.4Handover from E-UTRA preparation request (CDMA2000) (117)5.4.4.1General (117)5.4.4.2Initiation (118)5.4.4.3Reception of the HandoverFromEUTRAPreparationRequest by the UE (118)5.4.5UL handover preparation transfer (CDMA2000) (118)5.4.5.1General (118)5.4.5.2Initiation (118)5.4.5.3Actions related to transmission of the ULHandoverPreparationTransfer message (119)5.4.5.4Failure to deliver the ULHandoverPreparationTransfer message (119)5.4.6Inter-RAT cell change order to E-UTRAN (119)5.4.6.1General (119)5.4.6.2Initiation (119)5.4.6.3UE fails to complete an inter-RAT cell change order (119)5.5Measurements (120)5.5.1Introduction (120)5.5.2Measurement configuration (121)5.5.2.1General (121)5.5.2.2Measurement identity removal (122)5.5.2.2a Measurement identity autonomous removal (122)5.5.2.3Measurement identity addition/ modification (123)5.5.2.4Measurement object removal (124)5.5.2.5Measurement object addition/ modification (124)5.5.2.6Reporting configuration removal (126)5.5.2.7Reporting configuration addition/ modification (127)5.5.2.8Quantity configuration (127)5.5.2.9Measurement gap configuration (127)5.5.2.10Discovery signals measurement timing configuration (128)5.5.2.11RSSI measurement timing configuration (128)5.5.3Performing measurements (128)5.5.3.1General (128)5.5.3.2Layer 3 filtering (131)5.5.4Measurement report triggering (131)5.5.4.1General (131)5.5.4.2Event A1 (Serving becomes better than threshold) (135)5.5.4.3Event A2 (Serving becomes worse than threshold) (136)5.5.4.4Event A3 (Neighbour becomes offset better than PCell/ PSCell) (136)5.5.4.5Event A4 (Neighbour becomes better than threshold) (137)5.5.4.6Event A5 (PCell/ PSCell becomes worse than threshold1 and neighbour becomes better thanthreshold2) (138)5.5.4.6a Event A6 (Neighbour becomes offset better than SCell) (139)5.5.4.7Event B1 (Inter RAT neighbour becomes better than threshold) (139)5.5.4.8Event B2 (PCell becomes worse than threshold1 and inter RAT neighbour becomes better thanthreshold2) (140)5.5.4.9Event C1 (CSI-RS resource becomes better than threshold) (141)5.5.4.10Event C2 (CSI-RS resource becomes offset better than reference CSI-RS resource) (141)5.5.4.11Event W1 (WLAN becomes better than a threshold) (142)5.5.4.12Event W2 (All WLAN inside WLAN mobility set becomes worse than threshold1 and a WLANoutside WLAN mobility set becomes better than threshold2) (142)5.5.4.13Event W3 (All WLAN inside WLAN mobility set becomes worse than a threshold) (143)5.5.5Measurement reporting (144)5.5.6Measurement related actions (148)5.5.6.1Actions upon handover and re-establishment (148)5.5.6.2Speed dependant scaling of measurement related parameters (149)5.5.7Inter-frequency RSTD measurement indication (149)5.5.7.1General (149)5.5.7.2Initiation (150)5.5.7.3Actions related to transmission of InterFreqRSTDMeasurementIndication message (150)5.6Other (150)5.6.0General (150)5.6.1DL information transfer (151)5.6.1.1General (151)5.6.1.2Initiation (151)5.6.1.3Reception of the DLInformationTransfer by the UE (151)5.6.2UL information transfer (151)5.6.2.1General (151)5.6.2.2Initiation (151)5.6.2.3Actions related to transmission of ULInformationTransfer message (152)5.6.2.4Failure to deliver ULInformationTransfer message (152)5.6.3UE capability transfer (152)5.6.3.1General (152)5.6.3.2Initiation (153)5.6.3.3Reception of the UECapabilityEnquiry by the UE (153)5.6.4CSFB to 1x Parameter transfer (157)5.6.4.1General (157)5.6.4.2Initiation (157)5.6.4.3Actions related to transmission of CSFBParametersRequestCDMA2000 message (157)5.6.4.4Reception of the CSFBParametersResponseCDMA2000 message (157)5.6.5UE Information (158)5.6.5.1General (158)5.6.5.2Initiation (158)5.6.5.3Reception of the UEInformationRequest message (158)5.6.6 Logged Measurement Configuration (159)5.6.6.1General (159)5.6.6.2Initiation (160)5.6.6.3Reception of the LoggedMeasurementConfiguration by the UE (160)5.6.6.4T330 expiry (160)5.6.7 Release of Logged Measurement Configuration (160)5.6.7.1General (160)5.6.7.2Initiation (160)5.6.8 Measurements logging (161)5.6.8.1General (161)5.6.8.2Initiation (161)5.6.9In-device coexistence indication (163)5.6.9.1General (163)5.6.9.2Initiation (164)5.6.9.3Actions related to transmission of InDeviceCoexIndication message (164)5.6.10UE Assistance Information (165)5.6.10.1General (165)5.6.10.2Initiation (166)5.6.10.3Actions related to transmission of UEAssistanceInformation message (166)5.6.11 Mobility history information (166)5.6.11.1General (166)5.6.11.2Initiation (166)5.6.12RAN-assisted WLAN interworking (167)5.6.12.1General (167)5.6.12.2Dedicated WLAN offload configuration (167)5.6.12.3WLAN offload RAN evaluation (167)5.6.12.4T350 expiry or stop (167)5.6.12.5Cell selection/ re-selection while T350 is running (168)5.6.13SCG failure information (168)5.6.13.1General (168)5.6.13.2Initiation (168)5.6.13.3Actions related to transmission of SCGFailureInformation message (168)5.6.14LTE-WLAN Aggregation (169)5.6.14.1Introduction (169)5.6.14.2Reception of LWA configuration (169)5.6.14.3Release of LWA configuration (170)5.6.15WLAN connection management (170)5.6.15.1Introduction (170)5.6.15.2WLAN connection status reporting (170)5.6.15.2.1General (170)5.6.15.2.2Initiation (171)5.6.15.2.3Actions related to transmission of WLANConnectionStatusReport message (171)5.6.15.3T351 Expiry (WLAN connection attempt timeout) (171)5.6.15.4WLAN status monitoring (171)5.6.16RAN controlled LTE-WLAN interworking (172)5.6.16.1General (172)5.6.16.2WLAN traffic steering command (172)5.6.17LTE-WLAN aggregation with IPsec tunnel (173)5.6.17.1General (173)5.7Generic error handling (174)5.7.1General (174)5.7.2ASN.1 violation or encoding error (174)5.7.3Field set to a not comprehended value (174)5.7.4Mandatory field missing (174)5.7.5Not comprehended field (176)5.8MBMS (176)5.8.1Introduction (176)5.8.1.1General (176)5.8.1.2Scheduling (176)5.8.1.3MCCH information validity and notification of changes (176)5.8.2MCCH information acquisition (178)5.8.2.1General (178)5.8.2.2Initiation (178)5.8.2.3MCCH information acquisition by the UE (178)5.8.2.4Actions upon reception of the MBSFNAreaConfiguration message (178)5.8.2.5Actions upon reception of the MBMSCountingRequest message (179)5.8.3MBMS PTM radio bearer configuration (179)5.8.3.1General (179)5.8.3.2Initiation (179)5.8.3.3MRB establishment (179)5.8.3.4MRB release (179)5.8.4MBMS Counting Procedure (179)5.8.4.1General (179)5.8.4.2Initiation (180)5.8.4.3Reception of the MBMSCountingRequest message by the UE (180)5.8.5MBMS interest indication (181)5.8.5.1General (181)5.8.5.2Initiation (181)5.8.5.3Determine MBMS frequencies of interest (182)5.8.5.4Actions related to transmission of MBMSInterestIndication message (183)5.8a SC-PTM (183)5.8a.1Introduction (183)5.8a.1.1General (183)5.8a.1.2SC-MCCH scheduling (183)5.8a.1.3SC-MCCH information validity and notification of changes (183)5.8a.1.4Procedures (184)5.8a.2SC-MCCH information acquisition (184)5.8a.2.1General (184)5.8a.2.2Initiation (184)5.8a.2.3SC-MCCH information acquisition by the UE (184)5.8a.2.4Actions upon reception of the SCPTMConfiguration message (185)5.8a.3SC-PTM radio bearer configuration (185)5.8a.3.1General (185)5.8a.3.2Initiation (185)5.8a.3.3SC-MRB establishment (185)5.8a.3.4SC-MRB release (185)5.9RN procedures (186)5.9.1RN reconfiguration (186)5.9.1.1General (186)5.9.1.2Initiation (186)5.9.1.3Reception of the RNReconfiguration by the RN (186)5.10Sidelink (186)5.10.1Introduction (186)5.10.1a Conditions for sidelink communication operation (187)5.10.2Sidelink UE information (188)5.10.2.1General (188)5.10.2.2Initiation (189)5.10.2.3Actions related to transmission of SidelinkUEInformation message (193)5.10.3Sidelink communication monitoring (195)5.10.6Sidelink discovery announcement (198)5.10.6a Sidelink discovery announcement pool selection (201)5.10.6b Sidelink discovery announcement reference carrier selection (201)5.10.7Sidelink synchronisation information transmission (202)5.10.7.1General (202)5.10.7.2Initiation (203)5.10.7.3Transmission of SLSS (204)5.10.7.4Transmission of MasterInformationBlock-SL message (205)5.10.7.5Void (206)5.10.8Sidelink synchronisation reference (206)5.10.8.1General (206)5.10.8.2Selection and reselection of synchronisation reference UE (SyncRef UE) (206)5.10.9Sidelink common control information (207)5.10.9.1General (207)5.10.9.2Actions related to reception of MasterInformationBlock-SL message (207)5.10.10Sidelink relay UE operation (207)5.10.10.1General (207)5.10.10.2AS-conditions for relay related sidelink communication transmission by sidelink relay UE (207)5.10.10.3AS-conditions for relay PS related sidelink discovery transmission by sidelink relay UE (208)5.10.10.4Sidelink relay UE threshold conditions (208)5.10.11Sidelink remote UE operation (208)5.10.11.1General (208)5.10.11.2AS-conditions for relay related sidelink communication transmission by sidelink remote UE (208)5.10.11.3AS-conditions for relay PS related sidelink discovery transmission by sidelink remote UE (209)5.10.11.4Selection and reselection of sidelink relay UE (209)5.10.11.5Sidelink remote UE threshold conditions (210)6Protocol data units, formats and parameters (tabular & ASN.1) (210)6.1General (210)6.2RRC messages (212)6.2.1General message structure (212)–EUTRA-RRC-Definitions (212)–BCCH-BCH-Message (212)–BCCH-DL-SCH-Message (212)–BCCH-DL-SCH-Message-BR (213)–MCCH-Message (213)–PCCH-Message (213)–DL-CCCH-Message (214)–DL-DCCH-Message (214)–UL-CCCH-Message (214)–UL-DCCH-Message (215)–SC-MCCH-Message (215)6.2.2Message definitions (216)–CounterCheck (216)–CounterCheckResponse (217)–CSFBParametersRequestCDMA2000 (217)–CSFBParametersResponseCDMA2000 (218)–DLInformationTransfer (218)–HandoverFromEUTRAPreparationRequest (CDMA2000) (219)–InDeviceCoexIndication (220)–InterFreqRSTDMeasurementIndication (222)–LoggedMeasurementConfiguration (223)–MasterInformationBlock (225)–MBMSCountingRequest (226)–MBMSCountingResponse (226)–MBMSInterestIndication (227)–MBSFNAreaConfiguration (228)–MeasurementReport (228)–MobilityFromEUTRACommand (229)–Paging (232)–ProximityIndication (233)–RNReconfiguration (234)–RNReconfigurationComplete (234)–RRCConnectionReconfiguration (235)–RRCConnectionReconfigurationComplete (240)–RRCConnectionReestablishment (241)–RRCConnectionReestablishmentComplete (241)–RRCConnectionReestablishmentReject (242)–RRCConnectionReestablishmentRequest (243)–RRCConnectionReject (243)–RRCConnectionRelease (244)–RRCConnectionResume (248)–RRCConnectionResumeComplete (249)–RRCConnectionResumeRequest (250)–RRCConnectionRequest (250)–RRCConnectionSetup (251)–RRCConnectionSetupComplete (252)–SCGFailureInformation (253)–SCPTMConfiguration (254)–SecurityModeCommand (255)–SecurityModeComplete (255)–SecurityModeFailure (256)–SidelinkUEInformation (256)–SystemInformation (258)–SystemInformationBlockType1 (259)–UEAssistanceInformation (264)–UECapabilityEnquiry (265)–UECapabilityInformation (266)–UEInformationRequest (267)–UEInformationResponse (267)–ULHandoverPreparationTransfer (CDMA2000) (273)–ULInformationTransfer (274)–WLANConnectionStatusReport (274)6.3RRC information elements (275)6.3.1System information blocks (275)–SystemInformationBlockType2 (275)–SystemInformationBlockType3 (279)–SystemInformationBlockType4 (282)–SystemInformationBlockType5 (283)–SystemInformationBlockType6 (287)–SystemInformationBlockType7 (289)–SystemInformationBlockType8 (290)–SystemInformationBlockType9 (295)–SystemInformationBlockType10 (295)–SystemInformationBlockType11 (296)–SystemInformationBlockType12 (297)–SystemInformationBlockType13 (297)–SystemInformationBlockType14 (298)–SystemInformationBlockType15 (298)–SystemInformationBlockType16 (299)–SystemInformationBlockType17 (300)–SystemInformationBlockType18 (301)–SystemInformationBlockType19 (301)–SystemInformationBlockType20 (304)6.3.2Radio resource control information elements (304)–AntennaInfo (304)–AntennaInfoUL (306)–CQI-ReportConfig (307)–CQI-ReportPeriodicProcExtId (314)–CrossCarrierSchedulingConfig (314)–CSI-IM-Config (315)–CSI-IM-ConfigId (315)–CSI-RS-Config (317)–CSI-RS-ConfigEMIMO (318)–CSI-RS-ConfigNZP (319)–CSI-RS-ConfigNZPId (320)–CSI-RS-ConfigZP (321)–CSI-RS-ConfigZPId (321)–DMRS-Config (321)–DRB-Identity (322)–EPDCCH-Config (322)–EIMTA-MainConfig (324)–LogicalChannelConfig (325)–LWA-Configuration (326)–LWIP-Configuration (326)–RCLWI-Configuration (327)–MAC-MainConfig (327)–P-C-AndCBSR (332)–PDCCH-ConfigSCell (333)–PDCP-Config (334)–PDSCH-Config (337)–PDSCH-RE-MappingQCL-ConfigId (339)–PHICH-Config (339)–PhysicalConfigDedicated (339)–P-Max (344)–PRACH-Config (344)–PresenceAntennaPort1 (346)–PUCCH-Config (347)–PUSCH-Config (351)–RACH-ConfigCommon (355)–RACH-ConfigDedicated (357)–RadioResourceConfigCommon (358)–RadioResourceConfigDedicated (362)–RLC-Config (367)–RLF-TimersAndConstants (369)–RN-SubframeConfig (370)–SchedulingRequestConfig (371)–SoundingRS-UL-Config (372)–SPS-Config (375)–TDD-Config (376)–TimeAlignmentTimer (377)–TPC-PDCCH-Config (377)–TunnelConfigLWIP (378)–UplinkPowerControl (379)–WLAN-Id-List (382)–WLAN-MobilityConfig (382)6.3.3Security control information elements (382)–NextHopChainingCount (382)–SecurityAlgorithmConfig (383)–ShortMAC-I (383)6.3.4Mobility control information elements (383)–AdditionalSpectrumEmission (383)–ARFCN-ValueCDMA2000 (383)–ARFCN-ValueEUTRA (384)–ARFCN-ValueGERAN (384)–ARFCN-ValueUTRA (384)–BandclassCDMA2000 (384)–BandIndicatorGERAN (385)–CarrierFreqCDMA2000 (385)–CarrierFreqGERAN (385)–CellIndexList (387)–CellReselectionPriority (387)–CellSelectionInfoCE (387)–CellReselectionSubPriority (388)–CSFB-RegistrationParam1XRTT (388)–CellGlobalIdEUTRA (389)–CellGlobalIdUTRA (389)–CellGlobalIdGERAN (390)–CellGlobalIdCDMA2000 (390)–CellSelectionInfoNFreq (391)–CSG-Identity (391)–FreqBandIndicator (391)–MobilityControlInfo (391)–MobilityParametersCDMA2000 (1xRTT) (393)–MobilityStateParameters (394)–MultiBandInfoList (394)–NS-PmaxList (394)–PhysCellId (395)–PhysCellIdRange (395)–PhysCellIdRangeUTRA-FDDList (395)–PhysCellIdCDMA2000 (396)–PhysCellIdGERAN (396)–PhysCellIdUTRA-FDD (396)–PhysCellIdUTRA-TDD (396)–PLMN-Identity (397)–PLMN-IdentityList3 (397)–PreRegistrationInfoHRPD (397)–Q-QualMin (398)–Q-RxLevMin (398)–Q-OffsetRange (398)–Q-OffsetRangeInterRAT (399)–ReselectionThreshold (399)–ReselectionThresholdQ (399)–SCellIndex (399)–ServCellIndex (400)–SpeedStateScaleFactors (400)–SystemInfoListGERAN (400)–SystemTimeInfoCDMA2000 (401)–TrackingAreaCode (401)–T-Reselection (402)–T-ReselectionEUTRA-CE (402)6.3.5Measurement information elements (402)–AllowedMeasBandwidth (402)–CSI-RSRP-Range (402)–Hysteresis (402)–LocationInfo (403)–MBSFN-RSRQ-Range (403)–MeasConfig (404)–MeasDS-Config (405)–MeasGapConfig (406)–MeasId (407)–MeasIdToAddModList (407)–MeasObjectCDMA2000 (408)–MeasObjectEUTRA (408)–MeasObjectGERAN (412)–MeasObjectId (412)–MeasObjectToAddModList (412)–MeasObjectUTRA (413)–ReportConfigEUTRA (422)–ReportConfigId (425)–ReportConfigInterRAT (425)–ReportConfigToAddModList (428)–ReportInterval (429)–RSRP-Range (429)–RSRQ-Range (430)–RSRQ-Type (430)–RS-SINR-Range (430)–RSSI-Range-r13 (431)–TimeToTrigger (431)–UL-DelayConfig (431)–WLAN-CarrierInfo (431)–WLAN-RSSI-Range (432)–WLAN-Status (432)6.3.6Other information elements (433)–AbsoluteTimeInfo (433)–AreaConfiguration (433)–C-RNTI (433)–DedicatedInfoCDMA2000 (434)–DedicatedInfoNAS (434)–FilterCoefficient (434)–LoggingDuration (434)–LoggingInterval (435)–MeasSubframePattern (435)–MMEC (435)–NeighCellConfig (435)–OtherConfig (436)–RAND-CDMA2000 (1xRTT) (437)–RAT-Type (437)–ResumeIdentity (437)–RRC-TransactionIdentifier (438)–S-TMSI (438)–TraceReference (438)–UE-CapabilityRAT-ContainerList (438)–UE-EUTRA-Capability (439)–UE-RadioPagingInfo (469)–UE-TimersAndConstants (469)–VisitedCellInfoList (470)–WLAN-OffloadConfig (470)6.3.7MBMS information elements (472)–MBMS-NotificationConfig (472)–MBMS-ServiceList (473)–MBSFN-AreaId (473)–MBSFN-AreaInfoList (473)–MBSFN-SubframeConfig (474)–PMCH-InfoList (475)6.3.7a SC-PTM information elements (476)–SC-MTCH-InfoList (476)–SCPTM-NeighbourCellList (478)6.3.8Sidelink information elements (478)–SL-CommConfig (478)–SL-CommResourcePool (479)–SL-CP-Len (480)–SL-DiscConfig (481)–SL-DiscResourcePool (483)–SL-DiscTxPowerInfo (485)–SL-GapConfig (485)。

PowerCore 01 用户手册说明书

Manualfor PowerCore 01SUPPORT AND CONTACT DETAILS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2TABLE OF CONTENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4GENERAL INFORMATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5OVERVIEW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6GENERAL INFORMATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8PARAMETERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9MIDI IMPLEMENTATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13MIDI CONTROLLER GRAPHIC GUIDE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14TECHNICAL DATA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16TABLE OF CONTENTSSUPPORT AND CONTACT DETAILST C S U P P O R T I N T E R A C T I V EThe TC Support Interactive website www.tcsupport.tc is designed as an online support and information center. At the site you can find answers to specific questions regarding TC software and hardware. All known issues are stored in a database searchable by product, category, keywords, or phrases. Under the section "My Stuff" you can login to check the status of your questions, download materials such as product manuals,software updates and new presets.This site has been specifically designed to meet the needs of our users. We constantly update the database and you will find the site to be a huge resource of information.Browse through Q&A's and discover new aspects of your TC product.If you can't find an answer online, you have the option of submitting a question to our technical support staff who will then reply to you by e-mail. The TC Support Team is on constant alert to help you in any way they can.Contact Details:Alternatively, you may contact the TC Electronic distributor in your area, or write to:© BY TC ELECTRONIC A/S 2007. ALL PRODUCT AND COMPANY NAMES ARE TRADEMARKS OF THEIR RESPECTIVE OWNERS. VST IS A TRADEMARK OF STEINBERG AG, AUDIO UNITS IS A TRADEMARK OF APPLE COMPUTER, INC.ALL SPECIFICATIONS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. ALLRIGHTS RESERVED. TC Electronic is a TC Group company.U S A :T C E l e c t r o n i c , I n c .5706 C o r s a A v e n u e , S u i t e 107W e s t l a k e V i l l a g e , C A 91362T C E L E C T R O N I C A /S C u s t o m e r S u p p o r t S i n d a l s v e j 34R i s s k o v D K -8240D e n m a r kThe TC PowerCore instrument format allows virtual synthesizers to use the available DSP-power for signal processing, while running seamlessly integrated within any VST-instrument compatible sequencer, such as Logic, Nuendo or Cubase!TC PowerCore 01 is modeled on a classic analog synth and emulates a real oscillator,actually generating waveforms, not playing them back from sample memory! Try it for bass sounds or bubbly analog effects. Ideal for techno, drum-n-bass and ACID!INTRODUCTIONGENERAL INFORMATIONG E T T I N G S T A R T E DS c r o l l W h e e l S u p p o r tIf you are using a host application that supports this feature, all parameters support scrolling on both Windows XP and Mac OS X. Simply place the mouse over a parameter value field and use the Scroll Wheel to increment/decrement the associated parameter-value. K e y C o m m a n d sIn most host applications, Plug-Ins support keyboard commands for certain functions.The following key commands are available for all Plug-In parameters. K e y C o m m a n d s i n M a c O S K e y C o m m a n d s I n W i n d o w sReset To Default = [Alt]Reset To Default = [Shift] & [Control]@44. 1 k H z :mono -stereo 22%@48 k H z :mono -stereo 24%@88. 2 k H z :mono -stereo 46%@96 k H z :monostereo 50%D S P U S A G EFor each open instance of the PowerCore 01 on PowerCore devices (X8, FireWire,Compact, Express, mkII, Unplugged), the following DSP usage applies:OVERVIEW OVERVIEWLFO SideChainOscillator Section Source Mixer Filter SectionAmplifier section with envelope generatorVirtual KeyboardNo Latency modeGENERAL INFORMATION PARAMETERSD o u b l e C l i c kIn addition to the faders and sliders, it is possible to double click on mostparameters and enter a value directly.N o L a t e n c y M o d eAs with all TC PowerCore Plug-Ins, it is possible to put theTC PowerCore 01 synth Plug-In into No Latency Mode. This can be very helpful when you want to play the Plug-In from an external keyboard controller.To enter No Latency mode, click on the PowerCore logo on the lower right hand side of the TC PowerCore 01 plug-in. When enabled, the PowerCore logo will have a red glow to indicate operation.V i r t u a l V e l o c i t yWhen using the Keyboard (Virtual), it is possible to have velocitydepending on click position. When clicking on the bottom of a key, you get the highest velocity amount. The higher you click on a key, moving towards the parameter section of the synth, the lower the velocity.E X T.S I D E C H A I N E RI n t r o d u c t i o nSidechaining in audio production refers to using the dynamic content of one track to control the processing of an effect inserted on another track. The TC SideChainer plug-in is included with the PowerCore package and is used in conjunction with a number of plug-ins, one of these being the PowerCore 01.Please refer to the SideChainer plug-in manual on the CD for additional information and usage of the SideChainer plug-in.P A R A M E T E R SO nFor the PowerCore 01 to respond to an instance of the SideChainer plug-in press “ON”and select the relevant SideChainer instance from the drop-down menu.T U N EM a s t e rSets the basic tuning for the Oscillator.The tune range is from 430Hz to 450Hz.The default tuning is 440Hz.L F OR a t eThis controls the rate of the LFO.W a v eHere, you can switch between a Square Wave LFO and a Triangle Wave LFO.T C OTC PowerCore 01’s monophonic oscillator behaves in much the same way as the classic synth from which it is modeled. The oscillator frequency is uniform for both the Square and Saw waveforms in TC PowerCore 01, but there is individual gain control in the Source Mixer.M o dThis slider controls the Pitch Mod and allows the LFO to modulate both the oscillator and the Sub Oscillator. The slider defines the amount of pitch modulation; the LFO or ENV 1 controls the modulation itself.R a n g eThe Range knob sets the oscillator’s octave from 4’(very high) to 32’(very low).P W MThe first PWM slider is the PWM controller and it applies Pulse Width Modulationto the Square wave. This can be switched between MOD, which modulates the Pulse Width from the LFO, Manual modulation from the PWM controller, or ENV, which modulates the Pulse Width from the Envelope in the TCA.PARAMETERSS O U R C E M I X E RThe Source Mixer allows you to set the output volumes of the Oscillator, the SubOscillator, and the Noise Generator. In the Source Mixer section, you can also select the waveform of the Sub Oscillator.• This slider allows you to select between controlling Square or Saw waveforms.S u b O s cThe first slider allows you to control the volume of the Sub Oscillator. TheSecond Slider, which is linked at the bottom, allows you to select the Sub Oscillator’s waveform between 1 octave square wave, 2 octaves square wave and 2 octaves square wave asynchronous.N o i s eThe Noise slider allows you to control the volume of the Noise Generator.S i d e C h a i nClick to activate the SideChain function. When active the dynamic content of the selected external sidechain can be used to control the level of PowerCore 01. The SC slider specifies the amount of sidechain modulation.T C FThe filter of the TC PowerCore 01 provides you with a 24 dB Low Pass Filter (LPF) with filter resonance. The filter can be modulated by an Envelope Generator, LFO or KEY FOLLOW.F r e qSets the LPF’s Cut-off frequency in a range from 20 Hz (bottom) to 20 kHz (top).R e sResonance emphasizes or boosts the band of frequencies around the filter’s Cut-off frequency. At maximum resonance, the filter will self-oscillate, producing a squawky ringing tone at the cut-off-frequency.E n vMoving this fader applies the amount you want the filter’s cut-off frequency to be modulated by the TCAEnvelope.PARAMETERSM o dThis fader applies the amount you want the filter’s cut-off frequency to be modulated by the LFO.K e yThis sets the Key Follow amount, or how much the keyboard pitch modulates the cutoff frequency. Key Follow allows you to achieve a brighter sound as you go up the keyboardT C AThe Amplifier module of the TC PowerCore 01 Plug-In offers two modes: the classic ADSR curve, which is adjusted by the Envelope Generator, or it can be switched to Gate mode,freeing up the Envelope Generator for other tasks such as modulating the TCF .E N V /T C ABy selecting ENV, the amplifier provides you with the classic ADSR curve,which is adjusted by the ADSR Settings.By selecting GATE, the amplifier will only open while a key is pressed. This is exactly like setting the ADSR to A=0, D=0, S=127 and R=0.A S e t s t h e a m p l i f i e r ’s A t t a c k t i m e f r o m 1 m s t o 10 s e c o n d s D S e t s t h e a m p l i f i e r ’s D e c a y t i m e f r o m 1 m s t o 10 s e c o n d s S S e t s t h e s u s t a i n l e v e lR S e t s t h e r e l e a s e t i m e f r o m 1 m s t o 10 s e c o n d s D r i v eTurn up the signal level and drive your signal into distortion, to get a truly “phat” sound whenever desired.M I D I c o n t r o l l e r c h a r tCC# PARAMETER1 PitchModulation5 GlideAmount7 MainVolume26 LFO Rate27 LFO Wave40 TCO Range45 MIX Square Osc Amount46 MIX Saw Osc Amount47 MIX Sub Osc Amount48 MIX Noise Amount49 MIX Sub Osc Mode54 TCO Pulse Mode55 TCO Pulse Amount67TCF Mod Amount70 TCF Cut-off Amount71TCF Resonance Amount72 TCFE nv Amount73 TCF Key Follow Amount75 TCA Attack Time76 TCA Decay Time77 TCA Sustain Level78 TCA Release Time90 Master Tune91 PitchBendRange93 TCO Mod Amount95TCA Drive Amount97 TCA Env Mode (Env/Gate)O t h e r M I D I m e s s a g e s r e c e i v e d: - Pitch Bend- All Notes Off- Program changePARAMETERS MIDI IMPLEMENTATIONK E Y B O A R DV o l u m eThis slider allows you to control TC PowerCore 01’s main volume.G l i d eIncreasing this slider’s value will increase the glide time between two differently pitchednotes – essential for those classic bass and sequencer lines.P i t c hUse the pitch bend wheel to change the pitch of your sound. In the edit field on top ofthe wheel you can set the bend range in semitones (maximum: 12 semitones).M o dUse the modulation wheel for sound modulation. The Mod Wheel only controls PitchModulation.C T R LClick on the CTRL button to open up the MIDI controller assignment and Optional FrontPanel Settings.V e l o S e n s eThis controls the Velocity Sensitivity of the Synthesizer. With a setting of 0, there is nosensitivity and all velocities have the same effect on the sound. The greater the settingof this parameter, the more sensitive to velocity the Plug-In becomes.K e y b o a r d T r a n s p o s eShifts the scale of the keyboard (Virtual) on screen, anddoes not affect MIDI notes to orfrom the tone generator of PowerCore 01.M I D I C h a n n e lSelects the MIDI Channel from 1 to 16L o c a l K e y b o a r dSets the Keyboard (Virtual) to Local Control ON or OFFP a r a m e t e r S e n dSets the Parameter Send of the PowerCore 01 to ON or OFF. This does not affectAutomation Data. Automation Data is always sent and received.P a r a m e t e r R e c e i v eSets the Parameter Receive of the PowerCore 01 to ON or OFF. This does not affectautomation Data. Automation Data is always sent and received.MIDI CONTROLLER GRAPHIC GUIDE MIDI CONTROLLER GRAPHIC GUIDE902627934055544546474948707172677397757677789575911TECHNICAL DATA G e n e r a l I n f o r m a t i o n。

eQUEST参数项目(1)

eQUEST参数项目Project/Site/Utility01.General InformationProject NameBuilding TypeEnergy Code Compliance AnalysisBuilding Location, Utilities and RatesCoverageWeather FileElectricGasOther DataAnalysis YearUsage Details03.Season DefinitionsDescription of SeasonsNumber of SeasonsObserved HolidaysSeasons（1~3）LabelNumber of Date Periods07.Project InformationBuilding LocationBuilding OwnerEdit Selected Bldg Shell01.General Shell InformationShell NameBuilding TypeSpecify Exact Site CoordinatesArea and FloorsBuilding Area(ft2)Number of FloorsAbove GradeBelow GradeUse Floor MultipliersOther DataShell MultiplierDaylighting Controls 天然采光控制Usage Details02.Building FootprintFootprint ShapeZoning PatternZone CharacteristicsZone TypeBuilding OrientationPlan NorthFootprint & Zoning DimensionsSpecify Aspect RatioArea Per Floor, Based OnFloor HeightsFlr-To-FlrFlr-To-CeilPitched Roof03.Building Envelope ConstructionsRoof SurfacesConstructionExt Finish/Color 外饰面/颜色Exterior Insulation 外表面保温Add'l Insulationinterior Insulation 内表面保温Above Grade WallsConstructionExt Finish/Color 外饰面/颜色Exterior Insulation 外表面保温Add'l Insulationinterior Insulation 内表面保温Ground FloorExposureConstructionExt/Cav InsulInterior Finish 内饰面Below Grade WallsConstructionInsulationInfiltration(Shell Tightness)Shell TightnessPerimeter ZonesCore Zones04.Building Interior ConstructionsCeilingsInt. Finish 内饰面batt Insulation 石棉保温Vertical Walls 立面墙Wall Type 墙体类型FloorsInt. Finish 内饰面Construction 结构Concrete Cap 混凝土柱帽Rigid Insulation 硬性隔热板Slab Penetrates Wall PlaneSlab Edge Insul 平板边缘保温Slab Edge Finish 平板边缘装饰05.Exterior DoorsDescribe Up To 3 Door TypesDoor Type 门类型# Doors by Orientation 门朝向Door Dimensions and Construction / Glass DefinitionsHt(ft)／Wd(ft)Construction 结构Glass Category and Glass Type 玻璃种类Frame Type 门框类型Frame Wd(in) 门框厚度06.Exterior WindowsWindow Area Specification Method 窗面积计算方法Describe Up To 3 Window TypesGlass Category 玻璃种类Glass Type 玻璃类型Frame Type 窗框类型Frame Wd(in) 窗框厚度Window Dimensions, Positions and Quantities 窗参数，位置和数量Typ Window Width(ft) 窗宽Window Ht(ft) 窗高Sill Ht(ft) 窗台高% Window (floor to ceiling, including frame) 窗的朝向和面积Custom Window/Door Placement 自定义窗/门位置07.Exterior Window Shades and BlindsExterior Window Shades 外窗遮阳Overhangs 窗檐Dist. from Win (ft) 窗檐进深Shade Depths(ft) 阴影深度FinsDist. from Win (ft)Shade Depths(ft) 阴影深度Window Blinds/Drapes 窗帘/窗幔Type 类型Season Definitions 季节定义Number of Seasons 季节数% Blinds CLOSED 百叶关闭参数08.Roof Skylights 屋面采光Skylit Rooftop Zones 屋顶采光区09.Ground Floor Daylight Zoning 一层采光区Daylit From 采光源None 无Side Lighting 侧窗采光Custom 自定义# of Photosensors per Zone 单位区域光感器数% of lights Controlled(%) 控制光百分率Design Light Level(fc) 设计光级Photoseneor Locations 感光器位置Hight Above Floor(ft) 距楼板高度% of Zone Depth(%)Lighting Controller 灯光调节器Controller TypeMaximum GlareMinimum Power(%)Minimum Light(%)10.Typical (Middle) Floor Daylight Zoning 标准层采光区Daylit From 采光源None 无Side Lighting 侧窗采光Custom 自定义# of Photosensors per Zone 单位区域光感器数% of lights Controlled(%) 控制光百分率Design Light Level(fc) 设计光级Photoseneor Locations 感光器位置Hight Above Floor(ft) 距楼板高度% of Zone Depth(%)Lighting Controller 灯光调节器Controller TypeMaximum GlareMinimum Power(%)Minimum Light(%)11.Top Floor Daylight Zoning 最高层采光区Daylit From 采光源None 无Side Lighting 侧窗采光Custom 自定义# of Photosensors per Zone 单位区域光感器数% of lights Controlled(%) 控制光百分率Design Light Level(fc) 设计光级Photoseneor Locations 感光器位置Hight Above Floor(ft) 距楼板高度% of Zone Depth(%)Lighting Controller 灯光调节器Controller TypeMaximum GlareMinimum Power(%)Minimum Light(%)12.Building Operation Schedule 建筑运行日程13.Activity Areas Allocation 活动区划分Area Type 区域类型Percent Area(%) 此类区域占整个楼的百分比Design Max Occup(sf/person) 每人最大占用面积Design Ventilation(CFM/per) 每人所需的最大通风量Percent Area Sum 所有区域总和Show Zone Group Screen 显示区域编组图Occupancy Profiles by Season Spring14.Zone Group Definituons 区域编组定义Select Zone Group to View/Edit 区域编组查看/编辑HVAC System 暖通空调系统Zone Group Details 编组细节15.Non-HVAC Enduses to Model 非空调末端装置Interior Enduses(contributing to space loads) 室内末端装置（加到空间负荷）Interior (ambient) Lighting 环境照明Interior (task) Lighting 工作照明Office Equipment 办公设备Cooking Equipment 烹饪设备Miscellaneous quipment 其他设备Self-Contained Refrigeration 独立式制冷器Process Loads 过程负荷Motors 电动机Air Comperessors 空气压缩机Exterior Enduses(not contributing to space loads) 室外末端装置（不加到空间负荷中）Exterior Lighting 室外灯光Remote Refrigeration 远端制冷器Domestic Hot Water 室内热水16.Interior Lighting Loads and Profiles 室内灯光负荷Area Type 区域类型Lighting 环境照明（瓦/平方英尺）Task Lt（W/SqFt）工作照明（瓦/平方英尺）Multipliers on above intensities 强度系数Interior Lighting Hourly Profiles by Season 室内照明逐时费率Ambient 环境照明Task 工作照明17.Office Equipment Loads and Profiles 办公器械负荷Area Type 区域类型Office Eq（W/SqFt）办公设备（瓦/平方英尺）Office Equipment Hourly Profiles By Season 办公设备逐时费率19.Self-Contained Refrig Loads and Profiles 独立式制冷器负荷Area Type 区域类型Refrig Equip 制冷器负荷Load（W/SqFt）负荷（瓦/平方英尺）Sensible Ht（frac）Self-Contained Refrigeration Equipment Hourly Profiles by Season独立式制冷器逐时费率20.Miscellaneous Loads and Profiles 其他负荷Area Type 区域类型ElectricLoad（W/SqFt）用电负荷Sensible Ht（frac）Natural GasLoad（W/SqFt）燃气负荷Sensible Ht（frac）Miscellaneous Equipment Hourly Profiles by Season其他负荷逐时费率Edit Selected Air-side System 编辑选择空气系统01.HVAC System Definition 暖通空调系统定义System Type Name 系统类型名称Cooling Source 冷源Heating Source 热源System Type 系统类型System per Area 单位区域系统形式Return Air Path 回风路径System Assignment to Thermal Zones 热力区系统划分Shell Component(s)Description of Assigned Zones 划分区域的属性02.HVAC Zones: Temperatures and Air Flows 空调区域温度和气流Seasonal Thermostat Setpoints 季节恒温器状态点Occupied（°F）空调区域Cool 供冷状态点Heat 供热状态点Unoccupied（°F）非空调区域Cool 供冷状态点Heat 供热状态点Design Temperatures 设计温度Cooling Design Temp 供冷设计温度Indoor（°F）室内温度Supply（°F）供冷温度Heating Design Temp 供热设计温度Indoor（°F）室内温度Supply（°F）供热温度Air Flows 气流Minimum Design Flow（cfm/ft2）最小设计流量03.Packaged HAVC Equipment 小型空调器Cooling 供冷Overall Size 轮廓尺寸Typical Unit Size 标准容量Condenser Type 冷凝器类型Efficiency 能效比Haeting 供热Size 尺寸Efficiency 效率04.HVAC System Fans 空调系统风机Supply Fans 送风风机Power & Mtr EffFan Flow & OSA 风机气流Auto-size FlowFan Type05.HVAC System #1 Fan Schedules 空调系统1 风机运行日程Oparte fans 口hours before open and 口hours after closeCycle Fans at NightFan 'On' Mode 风机开启模式06.HVAC Zone Heating, Vent and Economizers 空调区域供热，通风和节能Zone Heat Sources & Capacities / Delta T 区域热源容量Baseboards 踢脚板Economizer(s) 节能器Type 类型Cooling Max（°F）最大供冷温度Compressor 压缩机运行07.HVAC System Hot/Cold Deck ResetsCold Deck Reset(s)TypeCooling Max（°F）Cold Setpoint。

PR（TP）303.5Alternatingclimatetestfortrimparts

Alternating climate testfor trim parts8245191TP 303.5U.P.G.: 06.96Note:The user of this document is obliged to find out if he/she has the latest edition on hand.Preliminary remarkExplanation of code letters: a, b, c, d;Part a applies to parts - in footwell, and below door strip, rocker panel cover;Part b applies to parts - above door strip, rocker panel cover and below top shoulder area; Part c applies to parts - not exposed to sun, above top shoulder; Part d applies to parts - in exterior fittings area;unless other stipulations are specified in drawings or quality specifications.Page 1 of 11BMW AG – All rights reserved.Page 2TP 303.5: 2010-01Contents:Page1 GENERAL INFORMATION 41.1 Scope of application41.2 General test conditions41.2.1 Number of test components41.2.2 Auxiliary tools41.2.3 Fitment position51.2.4 Measuring instruments51.2.5 Environmental conditions51.3 Standards and regulations referred to in this document52 TEST CHAMBER52.1 General information52.2 Documentation 53 TEST CYCLES 64 EVALUATION CRITERIA 74.1 Test procedure 74.2 Documentation and evaluation 74.3 Test amendments 7Attachment: Climate diagrams8-11Page 3TP 303.5: 2010-01Change documentationNRCL No.ZI Section No.Brief description Date ResponsibleE5563.K A deleted Released for production10.10.97RichterN5563.K B Fundamentally revised02.06.98RichterE6696.M C 1.2 obsolete (confidentiality) deleted, 4.3 added10.12.98RichterE4459.Z D3,4 6 hrs dwell time at end not in test chamber 20.01.10 LuuPage 4TP 303.5: 2010-011 General information1.1 Scope of applicationThe present Test Specification is an integral part of the Technical Specification, QS and/or drawing and shall be used as reference under the following circumstances:Test releases in the case of new developmentsTest releases for components from secondary suppliersDesign changes in comparison with the development release versionDepending on the respective concept, additional tests over and beyond these tests may be necessary on account of new findings in the development phase which must be coordinated with the respective BMW test department. Tests which are carried out within the framework of an initial sampling inspection are to be coordinated with the respective BMW quality control centers.1.2 General test conditions1.2.1 Number of test componentsThe test is to be conducted with at least one new part in all colors. In the case of versions in only one color at least three new parts are tested unless otherwise agreed1.2.2 Auxilary toolsThe tests are conducted on partial body shells, special checking fixtures with original installation components and/or are performed in the vehicle. In so doing, the following conditions are to be met: Checking fixture setup:The setup of the test specimen is according to the actual installation condition by using the original mounting points with the original attachment hardware and at the specified torques.Partial body shell setup:A partial body shell is to simulate the actual stiffness and elastic forces of the vehicle in the area of the test specimen so as to achieve genuine simulation.A partial vehicle body shell consists of off-tool and off-series components.Test vehiclesThe variant and OE-situation designed for the vehicle must be taken into account in the series of tests to be conducted.Page 5TP 303.5: 2010-01 1.2.3 Fitment positionThe tests are to be conducted in fitment position. This position is shown in the layout drawing.1.2.4 Measuring instrumentsThe measuring instruments used must have a measuring accuracy in the entire measuring range of at least 10 % of the required component tolerance.1.2.5 Environmental conditionsUnless otherwise defined, all tests are carried out at room climate. Definition of the room climate in conformity with DIN 50014 standard atmospheres: standard atmosphere DIN 50 014 – 23/50-1.Room temperature: 23° ± 1° CRelative humidity: 50% ± 3% rh.1.3 Standards and regulations referred to in the documentDIN standards:DIN 50014 Climates and their technical application; standard atmospheresAlways the latest edition and the complete text of the standards and regulations referred to shall apply.Note: Verification of compliance with legal or insurance regulations is the responsibility of the relative BMW specialist departments and is definitely not part of this test specification.2 Test chamber2.1 General informationIt must be assured that all test components in the climatic chamber are exposed tot he same test conditions. Care must be taken to see to it that all test components in the climatic chamber are exposed to the same test conditions.There shall be no mutual interference among the test components (e.g. deformation resulting from stacking the test specimens).The climatic chamber used must be efficient enough in order to carry out the specified cycles within the appropriate periods (especially as far as temperature change rates are concerned).2.2 DocumentationDuring each test the proper sequence of test cycles with respect to temperature and humidity as a function of time is to be recorded by means of a suitable plotter.Evidence of a regular calibration must be submitted without prior request.Page 6TP 303.5 : 2010-013 PrüfzyklenNote: Program sections 1 through 12 must be carried out four times for parts a, b, c.Program sections 7 through 18 must be carried out four times for part d.(*) : concerns only part d25**: 6 hrs dwell time at the end can be implemented outside oft he test chamber forbetter test chamber utilization.Page 7TP 303.5: 2010-01 4 Evaluation criteria4.1 Test procedureThe following points should be considered before, during and aftercompletion of testing:•Each deviation of the test component from the current drawing must be recorded under 4.2;•All component-relevant processing parameters and the setup with material data must be recorded under 4.2;•All test specimens must be evaluated before the test in terms of any possible irregularities (e.g. gap, warping etc.) and recorded under 4.2;•There shall be no visible warping of the individual areas as well as of the entire component;•No crack formation;•No blister formation at any point of the component in the visual area and/or no flaking of the top coating and/or the lower coating is acceptable;•No staining is allowed to occur at the surface;•Each change during the test must be recorded and included under 4.2 with the following information: - Location of fault- Type of fault- Time of occurrence.•In the case of function-relevant components, function checks must be performed at all climate extremes concerning jamming, operating forces, hooking, operating noise, creaking, rattling etc.; •The final evaluation is to be made by using an untested reference component or by performing appropriate measuring methods (e.g. change in degree of gloss, brightness etc.).Dwell time in the test chamber at the end (23°C and 50% rel. humidity) can be reduced by 6 hrs for all parts a, b, c and d for better test chamber utilization (test specimens can be climatized in another room outside of the test chamber).4.2 Documentation and evaluationAll tests and measurements are to be fully recorded including any information obtained as a result of the checks carried out in accordance with 4.1. Particular emphasis must be placed on the following points to be included in measurement reports, evaluations sheets, test reports etc.:•Test specimen: manufacturer, release level, drawing number, specimen number•Test engineer•Date•Target values, if any•In the case of an electronic data acquisition and storage: file name and path •Recommendation4.3 Test amendmentsIn case of findings that could not be included in this test specification, it is possible to modify the alternating climate test accordingly, subject to prior agreement with EK-46.2010-01Page 9 TP 303.5 : 2010-01Page10 TP 303.5 : 2010-01Page 11 TP 303.5 : 2010-01。

NAAMS 英文标准

2.2.2CAST STEELMicrostructures of steel castings may be determined from small samples taken on or close to the working surface of the die.Grain size is to be determined according to ASTM E 112.2.3HARDNESSHardness shall be measured on the casting or on the working surface of the coupon shown in Figure 1. The surface to be checked shall be flat and free of any porosity, inclusions, and decarburization. A minimum of 3.0 mm is to be ground or machined from the casting surface prior to hardness checking. Care must be taken not to burn the surface and cause hairline crack.All hardness measuring equipment shall be checked using standard blocks and/or calibrated according to the manufacturer’s recommended procedures prior to making any hardness checks.The Brinell hardness test is the preferred method for as-cast samples, performed according to ASTM specification E 10 or E 110 at a load of 3000 kg.The Rockwell hardness test is the preferred method for hardened samples,performed according to ASTM specification E 18 or E 118.Electronic rebound type testers providing a digital readout in Brinell areacceptable. A minimum of three (3) hardness measurements shall be made for each area checked.If there is any discrepancy or question of conformance, the Brinell or Rockwell test, as described above, shall be the arbiter.2.4 TENSILE TESTINGStandard tensile testing may be done to determine tensile strength, yield strength, and elongation.Samples for gray iron shall come from a separately cast type C test bar in accordance with ASTM A 48.Samples for ductile iron shall come from 75 mm Y blocks in accordance with ASTM A 536. As an alternative, samples for ductile iron may come from “cast on” 25 mm keel blocks per Figure 2. Samples for steel shall come from keel blocks in accordance with ASTM A781.Sample preparation and subsequent testing shall be in accordance with ASTM E8 for Iron and ASTM A370 for Steel.The presence of porosity, shrink, inclusions, or other discontinuities within the fracture area invalidates the test, and the data must be discarded.The viewing of such discontinuities shall be done without the use of any magnifying device.GENERAL INFORMATION06/02/03StampingTMGENERAL INFORMATION06/02/03StampingTM3.MECHANICAL PROPERTIES3.1GENERALThe microstructure and mechanical properties, specifically hardness and strength,are the primary requirements for grading and classifying the castings in this specification.Samples shall be retained by the foundry for 5 years to enable analysis ofmicrostructure and mechanical properties when required. All mechanical properties shall meet or exceed the minimum product requirements.3.2COMPOSITIONThe composition ranges are given in Table 1. Composition shall be measured as described in Section 2.1.3.3MICROSTRUCTUREThe microstructure requirements are given in Tables 2a and 2b. Microstructures are to be determined as described in Sections 2.2 and 3.1.3.4MECHANICAL PROPERTIESThe mechanical properties are given in Table 3.Casting hardness shall be measured as described in Section 2.3.Strength and elongation shall be measured as described in Section 2.4.Note: the tensile properties are from the type C test bar, Y block, or keel block only. Sections taken from the die itself may not meet the specification for tensile properties due to variations caused by changes in section thickness.1.MECHANICAL PROPERTIES (Subcritical Annealed)W B H 091-341:s s e n d r a H Minimum Tensile Strength:415 MPa Minimum Yield Strength:310 MPa Minimum Elongation:12%2.MICROSTRUCTURE (100X)Nodule Type:I & II Pearlite:10% max Nodule Count:50/mm min Ferrite:87% min Nodularity:85% minCarbide:3% max3.COMPOSITION (in weight %)*Carbon (C) 3.25-3.75Chromium (Cr)0.25 max Silicon (Si) 2.25-2.60Sulfur (S)0.015 max Manganese (Mn)0.2-0.5Phosphorus (P)0.080 max Nickel (Ni)0.5-1.0* Trace amounts shall be limited to standard practice so that there are no detrimental microstructure or mechanical property effects.4.HEAT TREATMENTSubcritical anneal all D4512/NAAMS castings with less than 80% ferrite content in the as-cast microstructure by the following process: heat to 700-730°C; hold for a minimum of 5 hours plus one hour per 25 mm of section thickness using the maximum sectionthickness; furnace cool at a maximum rate of 55°C per hour to 260°C or lower; and cool to room temperature in still air. Castings with 80% or greater ferrite content in the as-castmicrostructure do not require subcritical annealing. However, the castings do require stress relieving. Stress relieve in a furnace by heating to 565-595°C and holding for a minimum of one hour plus one hour per 25 mm of section thickness using the maximum section thickness. Furnace cool at a maximum rate of 55°C per hour to 260°C or lower. Cool toroom temperature in still air. In-mold cooling to less than 260°C, if approved by the purchaser,is an acceptable stress relief.5.SURFACE QUALITYAll castings must be free of any rejectable surface defects, as described in General Information Section 3.5.6.INSPECTION AND REJECTIONFor any deviation from the above designations refer to General Information Section 6.NON-ALLOYED FERRITICDUCTILE IRON (D4512/NAAMS)08/01/11Stamping TMA。

信息管理与信息系统专业英语：专业词汇的中英文翻译和具体英文介绍

1. informationInformation, in its most restricted technical sense, is a sequence of symbols that can be interpreted as a message. Information can be recorded as signs, or transmitted as signals. Information is any kind of event that affects the state of a dynamic system. Conceptually, information is the message (utterance or expression) being conveyed. This concept has numerous other meanings in different contexts.[1] Moreover, the concept of information is closely related to notions of constraint, communication, control, data, form, instruction, knowledge, meaning, mental stimulus, pattern, perception, representation, and especially entropy.(信息,在其最受限制的技术意义上,是一个序列的符号,可以被解释为一个消息。

信息可以被记录为标志,或传输信号。

信息是任何类型的事件,影响一个动态系统的状态。

从概念上讲,信息是信息(话语或表达式)的表达。

这一概念具有许多其他在不同语境下的含义。

[1]此外,信息的概念密切相关的概念约束、通信、控制、数据、形式、指令、知识、意义,精神刺激,模式,感知的代表性,尤其是熵。

标准分类法ICS+CCS

国际标准分类法国际标准分类法(International Classification for Standards，简称ICS)是由国际标准化组织编制的标准文献分类法。

它主要用于国际标准、区域标准和国家标准以及相关标准化文献的分类、编目、订购与建库，从而促进国际标准、区域标准、国家标准以及其他标准化文献在世界范围的传播。

共 59 面第 1 页ICS代码英文名称中文名称01 GENERALITIES. TERMINOLOGY. STANDARDIZATION. DOCUMENTATION 综合、术语学、标准化、文献01.020 Terminology (principles and coordination) 术语学(原则和协调配合)01.040 Vocabularies 词汇01.040.01 Generalities. Terminology. Standardization. Documentation (Vocabularies) 综合、术语学、标准化、文献(词汇)01.040.03 Sociology. Services. Company organization and management. Administration.Transport社会学、服务、公司(企业)的组织与管理、行政、运输(词汇)01.040.07 Mathematics. Natural sciences (Vocabularies) 数学、自然科学(词汇)01.040.11 Health care technology (Vocabularies) 医药卫生技术(词汇)01.040.13 Environment and health protection. Safety (Vocabularies) 环保、保健与安全(词汇)01.040.17 Metrology and measurement. Physical phenomena (Vocabularies) 计量学和测量、物理现象(词汇) 01.040.19 Testing (Vocabularies) 试验(词汇)01.040.21 Mechanical systems and components for general use (Vocabularies) 机械系统和通用件(词汇)01.040.23 Fluid systems and components for general use (Vocabularies) 流体系统和通用件(词汇)01.040.25 Manufacturing engineering (Vocabularies) 机械制造(词汇)01.040.27 Energy and heat transfer engineering (Vocabularies) 能源和热传导工程(词汇)01.040.29 Electrical engineering (Vocabularies) 电气工程(词汇)01.040.31 Electronics (Vocabularies) 电子学(词汇)01.040.33 Telecommunications. Audio and video engineering (Vocabularies) 电信、音频和视频技术(词汇) 01.040.35 Information technology. Office machines (Vocabularies) 信息技术、办公机械设备(词汇) 01.040.37 Image technology (Vocabularies) 成像技术(词汇)01.040.39 Precision mechanics. Jewelry (Vocabularies) 精密机械、珠宝(词汇)01.040.43 Road vehicle engineering (Vocabularies) 道路车辆工程(词汇)01.040.45 Railway engineering (Vocabularies) 铁路工程(词汇)01.040.47 Shipbuilding and marine structures (Vocabularies) 造船和海上建筑物(词汇)01.040.49 Aircraft and space vehicle engineering (Vocabularies) 航空器和航天器技术(词汇) 01.040.53 Materials handling equipment (Vocabularies) 材料储运设备(词汇)共 59 面第 2 页ICS代码英文名称中文名称01.040.55 Packaging and distribution of goods (Vocabularies) 货物的包装和调运01.040.59 Textile and leather technology (Vocabularies) 纺织和皮革技术01.040.61 Clothing industry (Vocabularies) 服装工业(词汇)01.040.65 Agriculture (Vocabularies) 农业(词汇)01.040.67 Food technology (Vocabularies) 食品技术(词汇)01.040.71 Chemical technology (Vocabularies) 化工技术(词汇)01.040.73 Mining and minerals (Vocabularies) 采矿和矿产品(词汇)01.040.75 Petroleum and related technologies (Vocabularies) 石油及有关技术(词汇)01.040.77 Metallurgy (Vocabularies) 冶金(词汇)01.040.79 Wood technology (Vocabularies) 木材加工(词汇)01.040.81 Glass and ceramics industries (Vocabularies) 玻璃和陶瓷工业(词汇)01.040.83 Rubber and plastics industries (Vocabularies) 橡胶和塑料工业(词汇)01.040.85 Paper technology (Vocabularies) 造纸技术(词汇)01.040.87 Paint and colour industries (Vocabularies) 涂料和颜料工业(词汇)01.040.91 Construction materials and building (Vocabularies) 建筑材料和建筑物(词汇)01.040.93 Civil engineering (Vocabularies) 土木工程(词汇)01.040.95 Military engineering (Vocabularies) 军事工程01.040.97 Domestic and commercial equipment. Entertainment. Sport (Vocabularies) 家用和商用设备、体育、文娱(词汇)01.060 Quantities and units 量和单位01.070 Colour coding 颜色编码01.075 Character symbols 字符符号01.080 Graphical symbols 图形符号01.080.01 Graphical symbols in general 图形符号综合01.080.10 Public information symbols 公共信息符号01.080.20 Graphical symbols for use on specific equipment 专用设备用图形符号01.080.30 Graphical symbols for use on mechanical engineering and construction 机械工程和建筑制图、图表、设计图、地图和相关的技术产共 59 面第 3 页ICS代码英文名称中文名称 drawings,diagrams, plans, maps and in relevant technical product documentation 品文件用图形01.080.40 Graphical symbols for use on electrical and electronics engineeringdrawings,diagrams,charts and in relevant technical product documentation电气工程和电子工程制图、示意图、图表和相关技术产品文件用图形符号01.080.50 Graphical symbols for use on information technology and telecommunicationstechnical drawings and in relevant technical product documentation信息技术和电信技术制图与相关技术产品文件用图形符号01.080.99 Other graphical symbols 其他图形符号01.100 Technical drawings 技术制图01.100.01 Technical drawings in general 技术制图综合01.100.20 Mechanical engineering drawings 机械工程制图01.100.25 Electrical and electronics engineering drawings 电气和电子工程制图01.100.27 Technical drawings for telecommunications and information technology fields 信息技术和电信领域用技术制图 01.100.30 Construction drawings 工程建设制图01.100.40 Drawing equipment 制图设备01.100.99 Other standards related to technical drawings 其他制图标准01.110 Technical product documentation 技术产品文件01.120 Standardization. General rules 标准化总则01.140 Information sciences. Publishing 信息学、出版01.140.10 Writing and transliteration 文字字体与文字转写01.140.20 Information sciences 信息学01.140.30 Documents in administration, commerce and industry 行政管理、商业和工业文件 01.140.40 Publishing 出版03 SOCIOLOGY. SERVICES. COMPANY ORGANIZATION ANDMANAGEMENT.ADMINISTRATION. TRANSPORT社会学、服务、公司(企业)的组织和管理、行政、运输03.020 Sociology. Demography 社会学、人口统计学03.040 Labour. Employment 劳动、就业03.060 Finances. Banking. Monetary systems. Insurance 金融、银行、货币体系、保险共 59 面第 4 页ICS代码英文名称中文名称03.080 Services 服务03.080.01 Services in general 服务综合03.080.10 Industrial services 工业服务03.080.20 Services for companies 公司(企业)的服务03.080.30 Services for consumers 消费者服务03.080.99 Other services 其他服务03.100 Company organization and management 公司(企业)的组织与管理03.100.01 Company organization and management in general 公司(企业)的组织与管理综合03.100.10 Purchasing. Procurement. Management of stock 订购、收购、仓库管理03.100.20 Trade. Commercial function. Marketing 贸易、商业活动、市场营销03.100.30 Management of human resources 劳动资源管理03.100.40 Research and development 研究与开发03.100.50 Production. Production management 生产、生产管理03.100.60 Accountancy 会计03.100.99 Other standards related to company organization and management 有关公司(企业)组织管理的其他标准 03.120 Quality 质量03.120.01 Quality in general 质量综合03.120.10 Quality management and quality assurance 质量管理和质量保证03.120.20 Product and company certification. Conformity assessment 产品认证和机构认证、合格评定 03.120.30 Application of statistical methods 统计方法的应用03.120.99 Other standards related to quality 有关质量的其他标准03.140 Patents. Intellectual property 专利、知识产权03.160 Law. Administration 法律、行政管理03.180 Education 教育03.200 Leisure. Tourism 娱乐、旅游03.220 Transport 运输共 59 面第 5 页ICS代码英文名称中文名称03.220.01 Transport in general 运输综合03.220.20 Road transport 道路运输03.220.30 Transport by rail 铁路运输03.220.40 Transport by water 水路运输03.220.50 Air transport 航空运输03.220.99 Other forms of transport 其他运输形式03.240 Postal services 邮政服务07 MATHEMATICS. NATURAL SCIENCES 数学、自然科学07.020 Mathematics 数学07.030 Physics. Chemistry 物理学、化学07.040 Astronomy. Geodesy. Geography 天文学、大地测量学、地理学 07.060 Geology. Meteorology. Hydrology 地质学、气象学、水文学 07.080 Biology. Botany. Zoology 生物学、植物学、动物学 07.100 Microbiology 微生物学07.100.01 Microbiology in general 微生物学综合07.100.10 Medical microbiology 医学微生物学07.100.20 Microbiology of water 水微生物学07.100.30 Food microbiology 食品微生物学07.100.99 Other standards related to microbiology 有关微生物学的其他标准11 HEALTH CARE TECHNOLOGY 医药卫生技术11.020 Medical Sciences and health care facilities in general 医学科学和保健装置综合 11.040 Medical equipment 医疗设备11.040.01 Medical equipment in general 医疗设备综合11.040.10 Anaesthetic, respiratory and reanimation equipment 麻醉、呼吸和复苏设备11.040.20 Transfusion, infusion and injection equipment 输血、输液和注射设备11.040.30 Surgical instruments and materials 外科器械和材料共 59 面第 6 页ICS代码英文名称中文名称11.040.40 Implants for surgery, prosthetics and orthotics 外科植入物、假体和矫形 11.040.50 Radiographic equipment 射线照相设备11.040.55 Diagnostic equipment 诊断设备11.040.60 Therapy equipment 治疗设备11.040.70 Ophthalmic equipment 眼科设备11.040.99 Other medical equipment 其他医疗设备11.060 Dentistry 牙科11.060.01 Dentistry in general 牙科综合11.060.10 Dental materials 牙科材料11.060.20 Dental equipment 牙科设备11.080 Sterilization and disinfection 消毒和灭菌11.080.01 Sterilization and disinfection in general 消毒和灭菌综合11.080.10 Sterilizing equipment 消毒设备11.080.20 Disinfectants and antiseptics 消毒剂和防腐剂11.080.30 sterilized packaging 封装消毒11.080.99 Other standards related to sterilization and disinfection 有关消毒和灭菌的其他标准 11.100 Laboratory medicine 实验室医学11.120 Pharmaceutics 制药学11.120.01 Pharmaceutics in general 制药学综合11.120.10 Medicaments 药物11.120.20 Medical materials 医用材料11.120.99 Other standards related to pharmaceutics 有关制药学的其他标准 11.140 Hospital equipment 医院设备11.160 First aid 急救11.180 Aids for disabled or handicapped persons 残疾人用设备11.200 Birth control. Mechanical contraceptives 人口控制、避孕器具共 59 面第 7 页ICS代码英文名称中文名称11.220 Veterinary medicine 兽医学13 ENVIRONMENT. HEALTH PROTECTION. SAFETY 环保、保健与安全13.020 Environmental protection 环境保护13.020.01 Environment and environmental protection in general 环境和环境保护综合13.020.10 Environmental management 环境管理13.020.20 Environmental economics 环境经济13.020.30 Environmental impact assessment 环境影响评定13.020.40 Pollution,pollution control and conservation 污染、污染控制和保护 13.020.50 Ecolabelling 环境分类13.020.60 Product life‐cycles 产品寿命周期13.020.70 Environmental projects 环境规划13.020.99 Other standards related to environmental protection 有关环境的其他标准13.030 Wastes 废物13.030.01 Wastes in general 废物综合13.030.10 Solid wastes 固态废物13.030.20 Liquid wastes. Sludge 液态废物、污水13.030.30 Special wastes 特殊废物13.030.40 Installations and equipment for waste disposal and treatment 废物处置和处理设备与装置 13.030.50 Recycling 回收13.030.99 Other standards related to wastes 有关废物的其他标准13.040 Air quality 空气质量13.040.01 Air quality in general 空气质量综合13.040.20 Ambient atmospheres 环境空气13.040.30 Workplace atmospheres 工作场所空气13.040.40 Stationary source emissions 固定源排放限值13.040.50 Transport exhaust emissions 移动源排放限值共 59 面第 8 页ICS代码英文名称中文名称13.040.99 Other standards related to air quality 有关空气质量的其他标准 13.060 Water quality 水质13.060.01 Water quality in general 水质综合13.060.10 Water of natural resources 天然水资源13.060.20 Drinking water 饮用水13.060.25 Water for industrial use 工业用水13.060.30 Sewage water 污水13.060.50 Examination of water for chemical substances 水的化学物质检验13.060.60 Examination of physical properties of water 水的物理性质检验13.060.70 Examination of biological properties of water 水的生物性质检验13.060.99 Other standards related to water quality 有关水质的其他标准 13.080 Soil quality. Pedology 土质、土壤学13.080.01 Soil quality and pedology in general 土质和土壤学综合13.080.10 Chemical characteristics of soils 土壤的化学特性13.080.20 Physical properties of soils 土壤的物理性质13.080.30 Biological properties of soils 土壤的生物性质13.080.40 Hydrological properties of soils 土壤的水文性质13.080.99 Other standards related to soils quality 有关土质的其他标准 13.100 Occupational safety. Industrial hygiene 职业安全、工业卫生 13.110 Safety of machinery 机械安全13.120 Domestic safety 家用品安全13.140 Noise with respect to human beings 噪声(与人有关的)13.160 Vibration and shock with respect to human beings 振动和冲击(与人有关的) 13.180 Ergonomics 人类工效学13.200 Accident and disaster control 事故和灾害控制13.220 Protection against fire 消防共 59 面第 9 页ICS代码英文名称中文名称13.220.01 Protection against fire in general 消防综合13.220.10 Fire‐fighting 灭火13.220.20 Fire‐protection 防火13.220.40 Ignitability and burning behaviour of materials and products 材料和制品的阻燃性和燃烧性能 13.220.50 Fire‐resistance of building materials and elements 建筑材料和构件的阻燃性13.220.99 Other standards related to protection against fire 有关消防的其他标准13.230 Explosion protection 防爆13.240 Protection against excessive pressure 超压防护13.260 Protection against electric shock 电击防护13.280 Radiation protection 辐射防护13.300 Protection against dangerous goods 危险品防护13.310 Protection against crime 犯罪行为防范13.320 Alarm and warning systems 预警和报警系统13.340 Protective equipment 防护设备13.340.01 Protective equipment in general 防护设备综合13.340.10 Protective clothing 防护服装13.340.20 Head protective equipment 头部防护设备13.340.30 Respiratory protective devices 呼吸保护装置13.340.40 Protective gloves 防护手套13.340.50 Protective footwear 防护鞋袜13.340.99 Other protective equipment 其他防护设备17 METROLOGY AND MEASUREMENT. PHYSICAL PHENOMENA 计量学和测量、物理现象17.020 Metrology and measurement in general 计量学和测量综合17.040 Linear and angular measurements 长度和角度测量17.040.01 Linear and angular measurements in general 长度和角度测量综合17.040.10 Limits and fits 公差与配合共 59 面第 10 页International ClassificationforStandards（ICS）ICS代码英文名称中文名称17.040.20 Properties of surfaces 表面特征17.040.30 Measuring instruments 测量仪器仪表17.040.99 Other standards related to linear and angular measurements 有关长度和角度测量的其他标准 17.060 Measurement of volume, density,viscosity mass, 体积、质量、密度和粘度的测量 17.080 Measurement of time, velocity, acceleration,angular velocity 时间、速度、加速度、角速度的测量 17.100 Measurement of force,weight and pressure 力、重力和压力的测量17.120 Measurement of fluid flow 流体流量的测量17.120.01 Measurement of fluid flow in general 流体流量的测量综合17.120.10 Flow in closed conduits 封闭管道中流量的测量17.120.20 Flow in open channels 明渠中流量的测量17.140 Acoustics and acoustic measurements 声学和声学测量17.140.01 Acoustics measurements and noise abatement in general 声学测量和噪声抑制综合17.140.20 Noise emitted by machines and equipment 机器和设备的噪声17.140.30 Noise emitted by means of transport 运输工具的噪声17.140.50 Electroacoustics 电声学17.140.99 Other standards related to acoustics 有关声学的其他标准17.160 Vibrations,shock and vibration measurements 振动、冲击和振动测量17.180 Optics and optical measurements 光学和光学测量17.180.01 Optics and optical measurements in general 光学和光学测量综合17.180.20 Colours and measurement of light 颜色和光的测量17.180.30 Optical measuring instruments 光学测量仪器17.180.99 Other standards related to optics and optical measurements 有关光学和光学测量的其他标准 17.200 Thermodynamics and temperature measurements 热力学和温度测量17.200.01 Thermodynamics in general 热力学综合17.200.10 Heat. Calorimetry 热、量热学17.200.20 Temperature‐measuring instruments 温度测量仪器仪表International ClassificationforStandards（ICS）ICS代码英文名称中文名称17.200.99 Other standards related to thermodynamics 有关热力学的其他标准17.220 Electricity. Magnetism. Electrical and magnetic measurements 电学、磁学、电和磁的测量 17.220.01 Electricity. Magnetism. General aspects 电学、磁学一般特性17.220.20 Measurement of electrical and magnetic quantities 电和磁量值的测量17.220.99 Other standards related to electricity and magnetism 有关电学和磁学的其他标准 17.240 Radiation measurements 辐射测量19 TESTING 试验19.020 Test conditions and procedures in general 试验条件和规程综合19.040 Environmental testing 环境试验19.060 Mechanical testing 机械试验19.080 Electrical and electronic testing 电工和电子试验19.100 Non‐destructive testing 无损检测19.120 Particle size analysis. sieving 粒度分析、筛分21 MECHANICAL SYSTEMS AND COMPONENTS FOR GENERAL USE 机械系统和通用件21.020 Characteristics and design of machines, apparatus,equipment 机器、装置、设备的特性和设计 21.040 Screw threads 螺纹21.040.01 Screw threads in general 螺纹综合21.040.10 Metric screw threads 米制螺纹21.040.20 Inch screw threads 英制螺纹21.040.30 Special screw threads 特殊螺纹21.060 Fasteners 紧固件21.060.01 Fasteners in general 紧固件综合21.060.10 Bolts,screws,studs 螺栓、螺钉、螺柱21.060.20 Nuts 螺母21.060.30 Washers,locking elements 垫圈、锁紧件21.060.40 Rivets 铆钉International ClassificationforStandards（ICS）ICS代码英文名称中文名称21.060.50 Pins,nails 销、钉21.060.60 Rings,bushes,sleeves,collars 环、套管、管接头、承插 21.060.70 Clamps and staples 卡箍和U形环21.060.99 Other fasteners 其他紧固件21.080 Hinges,eyelets and other articulated joints 铰链、孔眼和其他关节连接件 21.100 Bearings 轴承21.100.01 Bearings in general 轴承综合21.100.10 Plain bearings 滑动轴承21.100.20 Rolling bearings 滚动轴承21.120 Shafts and couplings 轴和联轴器21.120.01 Shafts and couplings in general 轴和联轴器综合21.120.10 Shafts 轴21.120.20 Couplings 联轴器、离合器、磨擦器 21.120.30 Keys and keyways,splines 键和键槽、花键21.120.40 Balancing and balancing machines 平衡和平衡机21.120.99 Other standards related to shafts and couplings 有关轴和联轴器的其他标准 21.140 Seals,glands 密封件、密封装置21.160 Springs 弹簧21.180 Housings,enclosures,other machine parts 机箱、外壳、其他机械部件 21.200 Gears 齿轮及齿轮传动21.220 Flexible drives and transmissions 挠性传动和传送21.220.01 Flexible drives and transmissions in general 挠性传动和传送综合21.220.10 Belt drives and their components 带传动及其零件21.220.20 Cable or rope drives and their components 缆索或绳索传动及其零件 21.220.30 Chain drives and their components 链传动及其零件21.220.99 Other flexible drives and transmissions 其它挠性传动和传送International ClassificationforStandards（ICS）ICS代码英文名称中文名称21.240 Rotary‐reciprocating mechanisms and their parts 旋转‐往复式机构及其部件 21.260 Lubrication systems 润滑系统23 FLUID SYSTEMS AND COMPONENTS FOR GENERAL USE 流体系统和通用件23.020 Fluid storage devices 流体存储装置23.020.01 Fluid storage devices in general 流体存储装置综合23.020.10 Stationary containers and tanks 固定容器和罐23.020.20 Vessels and containers mounted on vehicles 车载槽罐和容器23.020.30 Pressure vessels,gas cylinders 压力容器、气瓶23.020.40 Cryogenic vessels 低温容器23.020.99 Other fluid storage devices 其他流体存储装置23.040 Pipeline components and pipelines 管道部件和管道23.040.01 Pipeline components and pipelines in general 管道部件和管道综合23.040.10 Iron and steel pipes 铁管和钢管23.040.15 Non‐ferrous metal pipes 有色金属管23.040.20 Plastics pipes 塑料管23.040.40 Metal fittings 金属配件23.040.45 Plastics fittings 塑料配件23.040.50 Pipes and fittings of other materials 其他材料的管和配件23.040.60 Flanges,couplings and joints 法兰、管接头及其连接件 23.040.70 Hoses and hose assemblies 软管和软管组件23.040.80 Seals for pipe and hose assemblies 管和软管组件的密封23.040.99 Other pipeline components 其他管道部件23.060 Valves 阀门23.060.01 Valves in general 阀门综合23.060.10 Globe valves 球阀23.060.20 Ball and plug valves 球闸阀和旋塞阀International ClassificationforStandards（ICS）ICS代码英文名称中文名称23.060.30 Gate valves 闸阀23.060.40 Pressure regulators 压力调节器23.060.50 Check valves 止回阀23.060.99 Other valves 其他阀门23.080 Pumps 泵23.100 Fluid power systems 流体动力系统23.100.01 Fluid power systems in general 流体动力系统综合23.100.10 Pumps and motors 泵和马达23.100.20 Cylinders 缸23.100.40 Piping and couplings 管道和管接头23.100.50 Control components 控制部件23.100.60 Filters,seals and contamination of fluids 过滤器、密封垫和流体杂质 23.100.99 Other fluid power system components 其他流体系统部件23.120 Ventilators. Fans. Air‐conditioners 通风机、风扇、空调器23.140 Compressors and pneumatic machines 压缩机和气动机械23.160 Vacuum technology 真空技术25 MANUFACTURING ENGINEERING 机械制造25.020 Manufacturing forming processes 制造成型过程25.040 Industrial automation systems 工业自动化系统25.040.01 Industrial automation systems in general 工业自动化系统综合25.040.10 Machining centres 机械加工中心25.040.20 Numerically controlled machines 数控机床25.040.30 Industrial robots. Manipulators 工业机器人、机械手25.040.40 Industrial process measurement and control 工业过程的测量与控制25.040.99 Other industrial automation systems 其他工业自动化系统25.060 Machine tool systems 机床装置International ClassificationforStandards（ICS）ICS代码英文名称中文名称25.060.01 Machine tool systems in general 机床装置综合25.060.10 Modular units and other devices 组合单元和其他装置25.060.20 Dividing and tool‐workpiece holding devices 分度和刀具/工件夹持装置 25.060.99 Other machine tool systems 其他机床装置25.080 Machine tools 机床25.080.01 Machine tools in general 机床综合25.080.10 Lathes 车床25.080.20 Boring and milling machines 镗床和铣床25.080.25 Planing machines 刨床25.080.30 Broaching machines 拉床25.080.40 Drilling machines 钻床25.080.50 Grinding and polishing machines 磨床和抛光机25.080.60 Sawing machines 锯床25.080.99 Other machine tools 其他机床25.100 Cutting tools 切削工具25.100.01 Cutting tools in general 切削工具综合25.100.10 Turning tools 车刀25.100.20 Milling tools 铣刀25.100.25 Tools for planing and broaching machines 刨床、拉床用刀具25.100.30 Drills,countersinks,reamers 钻头、锪钻、铰刀25.100.40 Saws 锯25.100.50 Taps and threading dies 丝锥和板牙25.100.60 Files 锉刀25.100.70 Abrasives 磨料磨具25.100.99 Other cutting tools 其他切削刀具25.120 Chipless working equipment 无屑加工设备International ClassificationforStandards（ICS）ICS代码英文名称中文名称25.120.01 Chipless working equipment in general 无屑加工设备综合25.120.10 Forging equipment. Presses. Shears 锻压设备、冲压机、剪切机 25.120.20 Rolling,extruding and drawing equipment 轧制、挤压和拉制设备25.120.30 Moulding equipment 模制设备和铸造设备25.120.40 Electrochemical machines 电化学加工机床25.120.99 Other chipless working equipment 其他无屑加工设备25.140 Hand‐held tools 手持工具25.140.01 Hand‐held tools in general 手持工具综合25.140.10 Pneumatic tools 气动工具25.140.20 Electric tools 电动工具25.140.30 Hand‐operated tools 手动工具25.140.99 Other hand‐held tools 其他手持工具25.160 Welding,brazing and soldering 焊接、钎焊和低温焊25.160.01 Welding,brazing and soldering in general 焊接、钎焊和低温焊综合 25.160.10 Welding processes 焊接工艺25.160.20 Welding consumables 焊接消耗品25.160.30 Welding equipment 焊接设备25.160.40 Welded joints 焊接接头25.160.50 Brazing and soldering 钎焊和低温焊25.180 Industrial furnaces 工业炉25.180.01 Industrial furnaces in general 工业炉综合25.180.10 Electric furnaces 电炉25.180.20 Fuel furnaces 燃油炉25.200 Heat treatment and coating 热处理25.220 Surface treatment and coating 表面处理和涂覆25.220.01 Surface treatment and coating in general 表面处理和涂覆综合International ClassificationforStandards（ICS）ICS代码英文名称中文名称25.220.10 Surface preparation 表面预处理25.220.20 Surface treatment 表面处理25.220.40 Metallic coatings 金属镀层25.220.50 Enamels 搪瓷25.220.60 Organic coatings 有机涂层25.220.99 Other treatments and coatings 其他处理和涂覆27 ENERGY AND HEAT TRANSFER ENGINEERING 能源和热传导工程27.010 Energy and heat transfer engineering in general 能源和热传导工程综合27.020 Internal combustion engines 内燃机27.040 Gas and steam turbines,Steam engines 燃气和蒸汽轮机、蒸汽机 27.060 Burners. Boilers 燃烧器、锅炉27.060.01 Burners and Boilers in general 燃烧器、锅炉综合27.060.10 Liquid and solid fuel burners 液体和固体燃料燃烧器27.060.20 Gas fuel burners 气体燃料燃烧器27.060.30 Boilers and heat exchangers 锅炉和热交换器27.070 Fuel cells 燃料电池27.080 Heat pumps 热泵27.100 Power stations in general 电站综合27.120 Nuclear energy engineering 核能工程27.120.01 Nuclear energy in general 核能综合27.120.10 Reactor engineering 反应堆工程27.120.20 Nuclear power plants. Safety 核电站、安全27.120.30 Fissile materials 裂变物质27.120.99 Other standards related to nuclear energy 有关核能的其他标准27.140 Hydraulic energy engineering 水力工程27.160 Solar energy engineering 太阳能工程International ClassificationforStandards（ICS）ICS代码英文名称中文名称27.180 Wind turbine systems and other alternative sources of energy 风力发电系统和其他能源 27.200 Refrigerating technology 制冷技术27.220 Heat recovery. Thermal insulation 热回收、绝热29 ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING 电气工程29.020 Electrical engineering in general 电气工程综合29.030 Magnetic materials 磁性材料29.035 Insulating materials 绝缘材料29.035.01 Insulating materials in general 绝缘材料综合29.035.10 Paper and board insulating materials 纸和纸板绝缘材料29.035.20 Plastics and rubber insulating materials 塑料和橡胶绝缘材料29.035.30 Ceramic and glass insulating materials 陶瓷和玻璃绝缘材料29.035.50 Mica based materials 云母基材料29.035.60 Varnished fabrics 涂层织物29.035.99 Other insulating materials 其他绝缘材料29.040 Insulating fluids 绝缘流体29.040.01 Insulating fluids in general 绝缘流体综合29.040.10 Insulating oils 绝缘油29.040.20 Insulating gases 绝缘气体29.040.99 Other insulating fluids 其他绝缘流体29.045 Semiconducting materials 半导体材料29.050 Conducting materials 导体材料29.060 Electrical wires and cables 电线和电缆29.060.01 Electrical wires and cables in general 电线和电缆综合29.060.10 Wires 电线29.060.20 Cables 电缆29.080 Insulation 绝缘International ClassificationforStandards（ICS）ICS代码英文名称中文名称29.080.01 Electrical insulation in general 电绝缘综合29.080.10 Insulators 绝缘子29.080.20 Bushings 套管29.080.30 Insulation systems 绝缘系统29.080.99 Other standards related to insulation 有关绝缘的其他标准29.100 Components for electrical equipment 电工设备元件29.100.01 Components for electrical equipment in general 电工设备元件综合29.100.10 Magnetic components 磁性元件29.100.20 Electrical and electromechanical components 电工和机电元件29.100.99 Other components for electrical equipment 电工设备用其他元件29.120 Electrical accessories 电工器件29.120.01 Electrical accessories in general 电工器件综合29.120.10 Conduits for electrical purposes 导线管29.120.20 Connecting devices 连接装置29.120.30 Plugs,socket‐outlets,couplers 插头、插座、联接器29.120.40 Switches 开关29.120.50 Fuses and other overcurrent protection devices 熔断器和其他过载保护装置 29.120.70 Relays 继电器29.120.99 Other electrical accessories 其他电工器件29.130.01 Switchgear and controlgear in general 开关装置和控制器综合29.130.10 High voltage switchgear and controlgear 高压开关装置和控制器29.130.20 Low voltage switchgear and controlgear 低压开关装置和控制器29.130.99 Other switchgear and controlgear 其他开关装置和控制器29.140 Lamps and related equipment 电灯及有关装置29.140.01 Lamps in general 电灯综合29.140.10 Lamp caps and holders 灯头和灯座International ClassificationforStandards（ICS）ICS代码英文名称中文名称29.140.20 Incandescent lamps 白炽灯29.140.30 Fluorescent lamps. Discharge lamps 荧光灯、放电灯29.140.40 Luminaires 照明设备29.140.50 Lighting installation systems 照明安装系统29.140.99 Other standards related to lamps 有关灯的其他标准29.160 Rotating machinery 旋转电机29.160.01 Rotating machinery in general 旋转电机综合29.160.10 Components for rotating machines 旋转电机部件29.160.20 Generators 发电机29.160.30 Motors 电动机29.160.40 Generating sets 发电机组29.160.99 Other standards related to rotating machinery 有关旋转电机的其他标准29.180 Transformers. Reactors 变压器、电抗器29.200 Rectifiers. Convertors. Stabilized power supply 整流器、转换器、稳压电源 29.220 Galvanic cells and batteries 电池和蓄电池29.220.01 Galvanic cells and batteries in general 电池和蓄电池综合29.220.10 Primary cells and batteries 原电池和蓄电池29.220.20 Acid secondary cells and batteries 酸性副电池及蓄电池29.220.30 Alkaline secondary cells and batteries 碱性副电池及蓄电池29.220.99 Other cells and batteries 其他电池和蓄电池29.240 Power transmission and distribution networks 输电网和配电网29.240.01 Power transmission and distribution networks in general 输电网和配电网综合29.240.10 Substations. Surge arresters 变电站、电涌放电器29.240.20 Power transmission and distribution lines 输电线路和配电线路29.240.30 Control equipment for electric power systems 电力系统用控制设备29.240.99 Other equipment related to power transmission and distribution networks 其他有关输电网和配电网的设备International ClassificationforStandards（ICS）ICS代码英文名称中文名称29.260 Electrical equipments for working in special conditions 特殊工作条件用电气设备 29.260.01 Electrical equipments for working in special conditions in general 特殊工作条件用电气设备综合 29.260.10 Electrical installations for outdoor use 户外用电气设备29.260.20 Electrical apparatus for explosive atmospheres 易爆环境用电气设备29.260.99 Other electrical equipment for working in special conditions 特殊工作条件用其他电气设备 29.280 Electric traction equipment 电力牵引设备31 ELECTRONICS 电子学31.020 Electronic components in general 电子元件综合31.040 Resistors 电阻器31.040.01 Resistors in general 电阻器综合31.040.10 Fixed resistors 固定电阻器31.040.20 Protentiometer,variable resistors 电位器、可变电阻器31.040.30 Thermistors 热敏电阻器31.040.99 Other resistors 其他电阻器31.060 Capacitors 电容器31.060.01 Capacitors in general 电容器综合31.060.10 Fixed capacitors 固定电容器31.060.20 Ceramic and mica capacitors 陶瓷电容器和云母电容器 31.060.30 Paper and plastics capacitors 纸介电容器和塑料膜电容器 31.060.40 Tantalum electrolytic capacitors 钽电解电容器31.060.50 Aluminium electrolytic capacitors 铝电解电容器31.060.60 Variable capacitors 可变电容器31.060.70 Power capacitors 电力电容器31.060.99 Other capacitors 其他电容器31.080 Semiconductor devices 半导体器件31.080.01 Semiconductor devices in general 半导体器件综合International ClassificationforStandards（ICS）ICS代码英文名称中文名称31.080.10 Diodes 二极管31.080.20 Thyristors 晶体闸流管31.080.30 Transistors 三极管31.080.99 Other semiconductor devices 其他半导体器件31.100 Electronic tubes 电子管31.120 Electronic display devices 电子显示器件31.140 Piezoelectric and dielectric devices 压电器件和介质器件31.160 Electric filters 滤波器31.180 Printed circuits and boards 印制电路和印制电路板31.190 Electric component assemblies 电子器件组件31.200 Integrated circuits. Microelectronics 集成电路、微电子学31.220 Electromechanical components for electronic and telecommunications equipment 电子电信设备用机电零部件 31.220.01 Electromechanical components in general 机电零部件综合31.220.10 Plug‐and‐socket devices. Connectors 插头和插座装置、连接器 31.220.20 Switches 开关31.220.99 Other electromechanical components 其他机电零部件31.240 Mechanical structures for electronic equipment 电子设备用机械构件31.260 Optoelectronics. Laser equipment 光电子学、激光设备33 TELECOMMUNICATIONS. AUDIO AND VIDEO ENGINEERING 电信、音频和视频技术33.020 Telecommunications in general 电信综合33.030 Telecommunication services. Applications 电信业务、应用33.040 Telecommunication systems 电信系统33.040.01 Telecommunication systems in general 电信系统综合33.040.20 Transmission systems 传输系统33.040.30 Switching and signalling systems 交换和信令系统33.040.35 Telephone networks 电话网络。

ISC分类号

社会学、服务、公司（企业）的组织与管理、行政、运输（词汇）数学、自然科学（词汇）
Health care technology (Vocabularies)
医药卫生技术（词汇）
Environment and health protection. Safety (Vocabularies)
环保、保健与安全（词汇）
编码
０１．０８０．４０
０１．０８０．５０
０１．０８０．９９０１．１０００１．１００．０１０１．１００．２００１．１００．２５０１．１００．２７０１．１００．３００１．１００．４００１．１００．９９０１．１１００１．１２００１．１４００１．１４０．１００１．１４０．２００１．１４０．３００１．１４０．４００３
第２页
中文名称
货物的包装和调运（词汇）纺织和皮革技术（词汇）服装工业（词汇）农业（词汇）食品技术（词汇）化工技术（词汇）采矿和矿产品（词汇）石油及有关技术（词汇）冶金（词汇）木材加工（词汇）玻璃和陶瓷工业（词汇）橡胶和塑料工业（词汇）造纸技术（词汇）涂料和颜料工业（词汇）建筑材料和建筑物（词汇）土木工程（词汇）军事工程（词汇）家用和商用设备、体育、文娱（词汇）量和单位颜色编码字符符号图形符号图形符号综合公共信息符号专用设备用图形符号机械工程和建筑制图、图表、设计图、地图和相关的技术产品文件用图形符号
社会学、服务、公司（企业）的组织和管理、行政、运输
Sociology. Demography
社会学、人口统计学
Labour. Employment
劳动、就业
Finances. Banking. Monetary systems. Insurance

详图设计技术指导书

详图设计技术指导书01Page 1 of 2目录一. 总述（General Information）1.1建筑几何术语1.2常用词汇1.3项目施工图设计1.4色码的定义二. 主结构（Primary Frame）2.1 材料说明2.2 框架类型2.3 框架构件图制图原则2.4 夹层梁、柱的设计2.5 地脚锚栓三. 抗风支撑（Bracing System）3.1 材料说明3.2 抗风支撑3.3 支撑圆钢概述3.4 连接方法说明四. 次结构（Secondary System）4.1 材料说明4.2 屋面及墙面次结构4.3 构件类型及规格4.4 檩条的布置及连接4.5 墙筋的布置及连接4.6 檩条支撑4.7 翼缘斜撑4.8 其它次结构构件五. 屋面板（Roof Panel）5.1 概述5.2 MR-24®屋面板5.3Butlerib® II(BRII)屋面板5.4 TMR屋面系统5.5 屋面板饰边01Page 2 of 2六. 墙面板（Wall Panel）6.1 概述6.2 Butlerib®II（BRII）墙面板6.3 Shadowrib®墙面板6.4 Stylwall®（Flat及Fluted）墙面板6.5 Thermawall TM（Flat，Fineline或Micro－rib）墙面板（夹芯板）七. 内衬板（Liner Panel）7.1 概述7.2 BUTLER® II 内衬板7.3 Q900内衬板7.4 MOD36内衬板八. 其它辅助结构体系（Other Structural System）8.1 悬挑（Overhang）8.2 雨棚（Canopy）8.3 封檐板（Fascia）8.4 女儿墙（Parapet）九. 建筑配件（Building Accessories）9.1 屋面开口平台（Roof Curb）9.2 MR-24® 屋面维修走道板(S ervice Way)9.3 室内及室外爬梯(Inspection Ladder)9.4 屋脊通风机(Ridge Ventilator)9.5 动力通风机(Power Ventilator)9.6 自然通风机(Nature Ventilator)9.7 天窗(Sky－HatchTM)9.8 采光板(Lite Panel)9.9 保温棉(Insulation)9.10 门窗(Door & Window)9.11 紧固件(Fastener)9.12 密封胶(Sealant)附录A：版本更新信息Appendix A : (Revision Information)General InformationRevision No.: 01Page 1 of 16一．总述1.1建筑几何术语一个建筑项目中描述建筑基本布置的相关名词。

5.5KW-ATC-双语版使用手册

ELETTROMECCANICA GIORDANO COLOMBO S.r.l.Via Rivera 53 - 20048 - CARATE BRIANZA (MI)Tel. +39 (0)362 90 42 82 - Fax +39 (0)362 99 08 17INSTRUCTION MANUALHigh-speed High Accuracy Electric Spindle with Automatic Tool ChangeRS SerieSpindle TypeRS110/2240FP1ISO30CRPDESFNAME PLATE DATAVoltage 频率 - Frequency 转速 - Speed 功率 - Power 电流 - Current 极数 - Poles 系列 - Serial380300180005,5V Hz rpm kW A n.n.380300180005,512,5 12,52使用手册高速高精度自动换刀电主轴RS系列电主轴型号 - 铭牌 - 电压 -1 - General Informations-Purpose of the instruction 1.01-Operating instructions symbols 1.04-General delivery notes1.05-Definition of use and gneral 60.1sn o i t c u r t s n i -Terms and conditions of guarantee 1.07-Procedures for obtaining 80.1ee t n a r a u g e h t 2 - Technical description 10.2s n o i s n e m i d l l a r e v O --Mechanical specifications 2.02-Static excentricity error 2.02-Electrical speficiations -Power-torque speed diagram 2.03-Cooling system (if available) and pneumatic 40.2m a rg a i d 3 - Transportation and installation -Packaging and Trasportion - Hoisting3.014 - Electrical wiring-Terminal boardcable connection 4.01-Connector connection (if available) 4.02-Service component connection 30.4)e l b a l i a v a f i (5 - Operation-Forecast and non forecast use 5.0120.5er u d e c o r p g n i t a e H --Sensor logic&function 5.036 - Tool selection 6.017 - Service 10.7e c i v r e s l a c i d o i r e P -20.7sl o r t n o c l a c i d o i r e P -8 - Demolition and disposal8.01Annexes-Hydraulic wiring (if available)-Different part manufacturer documents-Balancing certification in compliance with ISO/1940 standard. Balancaing degree: 11 - 概述-手册使用目的 1.01-操作指导符号 1.04-发货注意事项 1.05-使用说明1.06- 保证条款 1.07- 获得质保步骤1.083 - 运输和安装- 包装运输 3.014 - 接线- 接线板端子 4.01- 插头连接（如果有） 4.02- 伺服配件连接（如果有） 4.035 - 操作- 电主轴适用范围 5.01- 预热 5.02- 传感器逻辑图及其功能 5.036 - 工具选择6.018.012 - 技术说明- 外形尺寸 2.01 - 机械规格 2.02 - 静态偏心误差 2.02 - 电气参数 - 功率-扭矩-速度关系图 2.03 - 冷却系统 (如果有)和气力系统图 2.047 - 检修- 定期检修 7.01 - 定期保养 7.028 - 损坏和废置附件- 液压线路 (如果有)- 不同配件制造商文档- 遵循ISO/1940标准的平衡测试证书- 平衡度等级： 1.The instructions includes information on technical data, performances, transport and installation,instructions for use and preventive and corrective maintenance relative to the Electrospindle produced by the Company ELETTROMECCANICA GIORDANO COLOMBO S.r.l.NOTE : The instructions are an integral part of the Electro-spindle and must be kept with it forthe whole duration of the equipment’s life. The instructions and any attached documentas must be kept in a place accessible to all personnel incharge of the operation or the maintenance of theElectro-spindle. The Company ELETTROMECCANICA GIORDANOCOLOMBO S.r.l. reserves itself the right to supplyfurther copies subject to the refunding of costsand the acceptance of special clauses relative tothe protection of ideological property, patent andexecutive and functional identity of the productand/or any part thereof. It is understood that,unless specific written approval is given by ELETTROMECCANICA GIORDANOCOLOMBO S.r.l., the transmission to any third party of these instructions, either in whole or i part, both as far as the text and the figures and diagrams are concerned, is prohibited. The Company ELETTROMECCANICA GIORDANOCOLOMBO S.r.l. reserves itself-500 the right tomake any change without any notice.Any change, integration or elimination of elements, components, functions or cycles of the Electro-spindle which has not been previously agreed with the Company ELETTROMECCANICA GIORDANOCOLOMBO S.r.l. automatically releases the manufacturer from any liability.The instructions are intended for those in charge of the use and maintenance of the Electro-spindle and aims at supplying the main technical data of the system, a technical description of its various functional components, as well as the main procedures for its use and any information necessary for any intervention of preventive and corrective maintenance.该手册包括技术数据、性能、运输和安装等方面的的信息，以及ELETTROMECCANICA GIORDANO COLOMBO-公司总结的使用、维修建议。

X20(c)DI9371 12通道1-线连接数字输入模块说明书

X20(c)DI93711 General InformationThe module is equipped with 12 inputs for 1-wire connections. The module is designed for sink input wiring.•12 digital inputs•Sink connection•1-wire connections•Software input filter can be configured for entire module2 Coated modulesCoated modules are X20 modules with a protective coating for the electronics component. This coating protects X20c modules from condensation and corrosive gases.The modules' electronics are fully compatible with the corresponding X20 modules.For simplification purposes, only images and module IDs of uncoated modules are used in this data sheet.The coating has been certified according to the following standards:•Condensation: BMW GS 95011-4, 2x 1 cycle•Corrosive gas: EN 60068-2-60, method 4, exposure 21 days2.1 -40°C starting temperatureThe starting temperature describes the minimum permissible ambient temperature when the power is switched off at the time the coated module is switched on. This is permitted to be as low as -40°C. During operation, the conditions as specified in the technical data continue to apply.Information:It is important to absolutely ensure that there is no forced cooling by air currents in a closed control cabinet, for example using a fan or ventilation slots.3 Order dataTable 1: X20DI9371, X20cDI9371 - Order data4 Technical dataTable 2: X20DI9371, X20cDI9371 - Technical dataTable 2: X20DI9371, X20cDI9371 - Technical data5 Status LEDsFor a description of the various operating modes, see section "Additional information - Diagnostic LEDs" of the X20 system user's manual.6 Pinout179X 20 D I 9371110112234568r e 7 Connection exampleDI8 Input circuit diagram9 Input filterAn input filter is available for each input. The input delay can be set using register "ConfigOutput01" on page 7. Disturbance pulses which are shorter than the input delay are suppressed by the input filter.10 DeratingBe aware of the derating values below for the simultaneity factor. Derating of simultaneity factor at 24 VDC input voltageDerating of simultaneity factor at 28.8 VDC input voltage11 Register description11.1 General data pointsIn addition to the registers described in the register description, the module has additional general data points. These are not module-specific but contain general information such as serial number and hardware variant. General data points are described in section "Additional information - General data points" of the X20 system user's manual.11.2 Function model 0 - StandardFixed modules require their data points to be in a specific order in the X2X frame. Cyclic access occurs according to a predefined offset, not based on the register address.Acyclic access continues to be based on the register numbers.11.3 Function model 254 - Bus Controller1)The offset specifies where the register is within the CAN object.11.3.1 Using the module on the bus controllerFunction model 254 "Bus controller" is used by default only by non-configurable bus controllers. All other bus controllers can use other registers and functions depending on the fieldbus used.For detailed information, see section "Additional information - Using I/O modules on the bus controller" of the X20 user's manual (version 3.50 or later).11.3.2 CAN I/O bus controllerThe module occupies 2 digital logical slots on CAN I/O.11.4 Digital inputsUnfilteredThe input state is collected with a fixed offset to the network cycle and transferred in the same cycle.FilteredThe filtered status is collected with a fixed offset to the network cycle and transferred in the same cycle. Filtering takes place asynchronously to the network in multiples of 200 µs with a network-related jitter of up to 50 µs.11.4.1 Digital input filterName:ConfigOutput01This register can be used to specify the filter value for all digital inputs.The filter value can be configured in steps of 100 μs. It makes sense to enter values in steps of 2, however, since the input signals are sampled every 200 μs.11.4.2 Input state of digital inputs 1 to 12Name:DigitalInput orDigitalInput01 to DigitalInput12This register indicates the input state of digital inputs 1 to 12.Only function model 0 - StandardThe "Packed inputs" setting in the Automation Studio I/O configuration is used to determine whether all of the bits from these registers should be set up individually as data points in the Automation Studio I/O mapping ("Digi-talInput01" to "DigitalInput12") or whether this register should be displayed as an individual UINT data point ("Dig-italInput").Bit structure:Register 0Register 111.5 Minimum cycle timeThe minimum cycle time specifies the time up to which the bus cycle can be reduced without communication errors occurring. It is important to note that very fast cycles reduce the idle time available for handling monitoring, diagnostics and acyclic commands.11.6 Minimum I/O update timeThe minimum I/O update time specifies how far the bus cycle can be reduced so that an I/O update is performed in each cycle.。

General-Service-List-大全含中文翻译

General Service Lista[E,eI], an[En,An] art.一(个)；任何…都；每(一)；某，某一个ability[E5bIlItI] n.能力；能耐，本领able[5eIbl] a.能…的，能干的，能够的about[E5bau:t] prep.在附近，关于，在…周围ad.附近，大约above[E5bQv] prep.在…上方，超出ad.在上面a.上面的，上述的abroad[E5brR:d] ad.到(在)国外absence[5AbsEns] n.缺席，不在场；缺乏absent[5AbsEnt, Eb5sent] a.不在场的；缺乏的absolute[5AbsElJ:t] a.绝对的；纯粹的accept[Ek5sept] vt.接受，承认accident[5AksIdEnt] n.[C]事故accord[E5kC:d] vt.&vi.(常与with连用)一致；符合；(常与to连用)根据；给与account[E5kaJnt] n.记述；解释；帐目accuse[E5kjJ:z] vt.指责；归咎于accustom[E5kQstEm] vt.(与to连用)使习惯于…ache[eIk] n.[C]疼痛vi.痛across[E5krRs] prep.& ad.穿过，在对面act[Akt] n.[C]动作，举动；节目；(戏剧的)幕；法案，法令vi.行动；产生…的效果；演；表现；见效vt.扮演(角色)action[5AkFEn] n.行动；作用；功能active[5AktIv] a.积极的；活跃的actor[5AktE] n.[C](男)演员actress[5AktrIs] n.[C]女演员actual[5AktFJEl] a.实际的，真实的，现实的add[Ad] vi.&vt.加，增加，增进，补充说address[E5dres] n.[C]住址，通迅处vt.向…致辞，演说，写姓名地址admire[Ed5maIE] vt.钦佩，赞美，羡慕admission[Ed5mIFEn] n.允许进入；承认admit[Ed5mIt] vt.接纳，让…进入，承认adopt[E5dRpt] vt.收养；采用；采取adoption[E5dRpF(E)n] n.收养；过继；采用advance[Ed5vB:ns] vi.前进，进展vt.推进，促进，提升，预付n.[C,U]前进，进展，进步，提升，预付款advantage[Ed5vB:ntIdV] n.[C,U]优势，长处，有利条件adventure[Ed5ventFE] n.[C,U]冒险(活动)，奇遇v.冒险advertise[5AdvEtaIz]vt. & vi.登广告，做广告advice[Ed5vaIs] n.[U]忠告，建议advise[Ed5vaIz] vt.劝告，建议affair[E5fZE]n.[C]事件，事情，事务afford[E5fR:d] vt.买得起，经受得住，承担得起afraid[E5freId] a.(用作表语)害怕的，担心的；恐怕after[5B:ftE] prep.在…后面conj.在…以后ad.在后，后来afternoon[5B:ftE7nu:n] n.[C,U]下午，午后again[E5geIn] ad.再一次，又，再against[E5ge(I)nst] prep.相反，反对，逆着，靠着age[eIdV] n.年龄，时代，(用复数)长时间agency[5eIdVEnsI] n.经办；代理；代理处agent[5eIdVEnt] n.代理人，代理商ago[E5gEJ] ad.以前agree[E5gr:] v.同意，赞成，答应agriculture[5AgrIkQltFE] n.[U]农业，农学ahead[E5hed] ad.在前面，向前aim[eIm] n.[U]瞄准，对准 [C]目标v.瞄准，对准，以…为目标air[ZE] n.[U]空气，天空 [C]样子，神态，气氛airplane[5ZEpleIn] n.飞机alike[E5laIk] a.同样的，相同的alive[E5laIv] a.活着的；活跃的all[R:l] a.全部的，所有的pron.全体，全部ad.全部地，都，更加allow[E5laJ] v.允许，准许allowance[E5laJEns] n.津贴；补助almost[5R:lmEJst] ad.几乎，差不多alone[E5lEJn]a.单独的，独自的ad.独自，单独，仅仅along[E5lRN]prep.沿着，顺着ad.向前，往前；一起aloud[E5laJd] ad.出声地，大声地already[R:l5redI] ad.已经also[5R:lsEJ]ad.也conj.又，并且although[R:l5TEJ]conj.虽然，然而altogether[7R:ltE5geTE] ad.完全地，总共always[5R:lweIz]ad.总是，永远ambition[Am5bIFEn] n.雄心，抱负，野心ambitious[Am5bIFEs] a.野心勃勃的；有抱负的；(与of, to连用)热望的among[E5mQN]prep.在…中间，…之一amongst[E5mQNst] prep在…之中(=among)amount[E5maJnt] n.总数；数量；和amuse[E5mjJ:z] vt.逗…乐；给…娱乐ancient[5eInFEnt] a.古代的，古老的and[And, End]conj.和，又；接着anger[5ANgE] n.[U]生气，愤怒v.(使)发怒angle[5ANgl] n.角，角度angry[5AgNrI]a.生气的；愤怒的animal[5AnImEl] n.动物，兽a.动物的annoy[E5nRI] vt.使恼怒；打搅annoyance[E5nCiEns] n.烦恼, 可厌之事another[E5nQTE] a.再一，另一，别的pron.另一个answer[5B:nsE]v.回答，答复；满足于n.[C]答案；回应anxiety[ANg5zaIEtI] n.焦虑，忧虑；渴望anxious[5ANkFEs]a.忧虑的，担心的；渴望的any[5enI] a.(用于疑问句，否定句等)什么；任何的pron.(无论)哪些；(无论)哪一个ad.略微，一点anybody[5enI7bRdi] pron.任何人anyhow[5enIhaJ] ad.无论如何，不管怎样；随便anyone[5enIwQn]pron.任何人anything [5enIWIN] pron.任何事物，无论什么anyway[5enIweI] ad.无论如何anywhere[5enIwZE]ad.无论何处，任何地方apart[E5pa:t] ad.相隔；分开；除去apology[E5pClEdVI] n.[C]辩解，道歉appear[E5pIE] vi.出现，看来，似乎appearance[E5pIErEns] n.出现，来到；外观applaud[E5plC:d] vt.&vi.鼓掌，称赞；赞成applause[E5plC:z] n.鼓掌apple[5Apl]n.[C]苹果，苹果树application[AplI5keIFEn] n.请求，申请；施用apply[E5plaI] vt.应用，实施，使用appoint[E5pRInt] vt.任命，委任；约定approve[E5prJ:v] vt.赞成，称许；批准arch[B:tF] n.拱，脚弓vt.& vi.使弯成拱，使成拱形a.调皮的；撒娇的argue[5B:gju:]v.争论，说服，证明arise[E5raIz] vi.出现；由…引起arm[B:m]n.[C]手臂，胳膊；(用复数)武器v.武装，装备army[5B:mI]n.军队；大群around[E5raJnd]prep.在…周围；大约ad.(在)附近，到处，在周围arrange[E5reIndV] vt.筹备；整理；调解arrest[E5rest] vt.逮捕，拘留；阻止arrive[E5raIv]vi.到达，(时间)到来，得出(结论)，(婴儿)出生arrow[5ArEJ] n.箭；箭状物art[B:t]n.[U,C]艺术，美术；技艺，技术；(用复数)人文学科article[5B:tIkl] n.[C](尤指报刊杂志上的)文章；物品，物件；冠词artificial[a:tI5fIFEl] a.人工的；娇揉造作的as[As] conj.当…的时候；由于；尽管；随着，与…一样prep.作为，当作ad.同样，相同pron.正如ash[AF] n.灰，(常用pl)灰烬，骨灰，遗体ashamed[E5FeImd]a.惭愧，害臊aside[E5saId] ad.在旁边，到旁边ask[B:sk]v.问，要求；请求asleep[E5sli:p] a.睡着的association[EsEJsI5eIFEn] n.协会，团体；联合astonish[Es5tRnIF] vt.使惊讶，使吃惊at[At, Et] prep.在；向，对；因为；以，按attack[E5tAk]v.攻击n.[C,U]进攻；(疾病)发作attempt[E5tempt]v.& n.尝试，试图attend[E5tend] v.出席；照料，护理；注意attention[E5tenFEn]n.[U]留心，注意attentive[E5tentIv] a.注意的；留心的；专心的；关心的；殷勤的attract[E5trAkt]vt.引起(兴趣、注意)，招引attraction[E5treAkFEn] n.吸引；吸引力；引力attractive[E5trAktIv] a.有吸引力的audience[5R:djEns] n.听众，观众，读者aunt[a:nt] n.伯母，婶母，姑母autumn[5R:tEm]n.[C,U]秋天，秋季avenue[5AvInjJ:] n.林荫道，道路；大街average[5AvErIdV] n.[C]平均(数)adj.平常的，平均的v.平均为avoid[E5vRId] vt.避免，躲开；撤消avoidance[E5vCidEns] n.避免awake[E5weIk] v.(awoke, awoken; awaked,awaked)醒，唤醒；使醒a.(作表语)醒着的away[E5weI] ad.离开，远离；…去awkward[5R:kwEd] a.笨拙的；尴尬的ax[Aks] n.斧子baby[5beIbI] n.[C]婴儿，幼畜，幼鸟a.婴儿的，微型的back[bAk] n.[C]背部，后面ad.向后，回(原处)a.后面的v.(使)倒退backward[5bAkwEd] a.向后的；倒的ad.倒bad[bAd] a.(worse, worst)坏的；使人不愉快的；严重的bag[bAg] n.袋，包，钱包，背包baggage[5bAgIdV] n.行李bake[beIk] vt.烤，烘，焙；烧硬balance[5bAlEns] vt.使平衡；称n.天平ball[bR:l] n.球，球状物；舞会band[bAnd] n.乐队；带；波段bank[bANk] n.银行；库；岩，堤bar[ba:] n.酒吧间；条，杆；栅barber[5ba:bE] n.理发师bare[bZE] a.赤裸的；仅仅的bargain[5ba:gIn] n.交易vi.议价；成交barrel[5bArEl] n.桶；圆筒；枪管base[beIs] n.基础，底层；基地basic[5beIsIk] a.基本的，基础的basin[5beIsn] n.盆，洗脸盆；盆地basis[5beIsIs] n.基础，根据basket[5ba:skIt] n.篮，篓，筐bath[ba:W] n.浴，洗澡；浴缸bathe[beIT] vt.给…洗澡；弄湿battle[5bAtl] n.战役；斗争vi.作战bay[beI] n.湾；山脉中的凹处be[bi:] v.aux.&vi.是，在，做beak[bi:k] n.(鸟、龟等的)嘴，喙；鸟喙形的东西beam[bi:m] n.梁；横梁；束，柱bean[bi:n] n.豆，蚕豆bear[bZE] n.熊；粗鲁的人vt.容忍；负担；生育beard[bIEd] n.胡须，络腮胡子beast[bi:st] n.兽，野兽；牲畜beat[bi:t] vt.&vi.打，敲；打败beauty[5bju:tI]n.[U]美 [C]美人because[bI5kRz]conj.因为，由于become[bI5kQm] v.(became, become)变得，成为；适合(某人) bed[bed]n.[C,U]床，卧床，睡觉bedroom[5bedrJm] n.[C]卧室before[bI5fR:]prep.在…前面，在…以前conj.在…之前ad.以前beg[beg] vt.&vi.乞求；请求begin[bI5gIn] vi.开始vt.开始behave[bI5heIv] vi.表现，举止；运转behavior[bI5heIvjE] n.行为，举止，态度behind[bI5haInd] prep.在…后面being[5bi:IN] n.存在；生物；生命belief[bI5li:f] n.信任，相信；信念believe[bI5li:v] vt.相信；认为bell[bel] n.钟，铃，门铃；钟声belong[bI5lRN] vi.属于，附属below[bI5lEJ] prep.在…下面(以下)belt[belt] n.带，腰带；皮带；区bend[bend] vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲beneath[bI5ni:W] prep.在…下方berry[5berI] n.浆果beside[bI5saId] prep.在…旁边besides[bI5saIdz] ad.而且prep.除…之外best[best] a.最好的；最大的better[5betE] a.较好的ad.更好地between[bI5twi:n] prep.在…中间beyond[bI5jRnd] prep.在…的那边bicycle[5baIsIkl] n.自行车，脚踏车big[bIg] a.大的，巨大的bill[bIl] n.账单；招贴；票据bind[baInd] vt.捆绑；包扎；装钉bird[bE:d] n.鸟，禽birth[bE:W] n.分娩，出生；出身bit[bIt] n.一点，一些，小片bite[baIt] vt.咬，叮，螫；剌穿bitter[5bItE] a.痛苦的；严寒的black[blAk] a.黑色的；黑暗的blade[bleId] n.刀刃，刀片；叶片blame[bleIm] vt.责备，把…归咎于bleed[bli:d] vi.出血，流血；泌脂bless[bles] vt.祝福；祈祷；使化为神圣；颂扬blind[blaInd] a.瞎的；盲目的block[blRk] n.街区vt.堵塞，拦阻blood[blQd] n.血，血液；血统blow[blEJ] vi.吹，吹动；吹响blue[blJ:] a.蓝色的n.蓝色board[bR:d] n.板vt.上(船、车等)boast[bEJst] vi.自夸vt.吹嘘boat[bEJt] n.小船，艇；渔船body[5bRdI] n.身体；主体；尸体boil[bRIl] vi.沸腾；汽化vt.煮沸bold[bEJld] a.大胆的；冒失的bone[bEJn] n.骨，骨骼book[bJk] n.书，书籍vt.预定border[5bR:dE] n.边，边缘；边界borrow[5bRrEJ] vt.借，借用，借人both[bEJW] pron.两者(都)bottle[5bRtl] n.瓶，酒瓶；一瓶bottom[5bRtEm] n.底，底部，根基bound[baJnd] a.一定的；有义务的boundary[5baJndErI] n.分界线，办界bow[baJ] n.弓；蝴蝶结；鞠躬bowl[bEJl] n.碗，钵；碗状物box[bRks] n.箱，盒；包箱vi.拳击，打拳boy[bRI] n.男孩，少年；家伙brain[breIn] n.脑，脑髓；脑力branch[bra:ntF] n.树枝；分部；分科brass[bra:s] n.黄铜；黄铜器brave[breIv] a.勇敢的，华丽的bravery[5breIvErI] n.勇敢，大胆，无畏bread[bred]n.[U]面包，生计breadth[bredT] n.宽度，幅度；幅面break[breIk] vt.打破；损坏；破坏breakfast[5brekfEst] n.早饭，早餐breath[breW] n.气息，呼吸；气味breathe[bri:T] vi.呼吸vt.呼吸bribe[braIb] vt.(常与to连用)贿赂bribery[5braibEri] n.行贿, 受贿, 贿赂brick[brIk] n.砖，砖块；砖状物bridge[brIdV] n.桥，桥梁；桥牌bright[braIt] a.明亮的；聪明的brighten[5braIt(E)n] vt.&vi.使发亮；使有希望；使快活bring[brIN] vt.带来；引出；促使broad[brR:d] a.宽的，阔的；广泛的broadcast[5brR:dka:st] n.广播，播音brother[5brQTE] n.兄弟；同事，同胞brown[braJn] n.褐色，棕色brush[brQF] n.刷子，毛刷；画笔bucket[5bQkIt] n.水桶；吊桶；铲斗build[bIld] vt.建筑；建立；创立bunch[bQntF] n.一束；一串；一群；一帮bundle[5bQndl] n.捆，包，束；包袱burn[bE:n] vi.烧，燃烧n.烧伤burst[bE:st] vt.使爆裂vi.&n.爆炸bury[5berI] vt.埋葬，葬；埋藏bus[bQs] n.公共汽车bush[bJF] n.灌木，灌木丛，矮树business[5bIznIs] n.商业，生意；事务businesslike[5bIznIslaIk] a.实事求是的；认真的；完全彻底的businessman[5bIznIsmAn] n.商人busy[5bIzI] a.忙的，繁忙的but[bQt] conj.但是，可是butter[5bQtE] n.黄油；奶油button[5bQtn] n.扣子；按钮vt.扣紧buy[baI] vt.买，购买vi.买by[baI] prep.在…旁；被，由cage[keIdV] n.笼；鸟笼，囚笼cake[keIk] n.饼，糕，蛋糕calculate[5kAlkjJleIt] vt.计算；估计；计划calculation[kAlkjJ5leIF(E)n] n.计算；计算结果；慎思；考虑calculator[5kAlkjJleItE] n.计算器，计算者call[kR:l] vt.把…叫做；叫，喊calm[ka:m] a.静的，平静的camera[5kAmErE] n.照相机，摄影机camp[kAmp] n.野营，营地，兵营can[kAn]v.aux.能，会，可能n.罐头，听头；容器canal[kE5nAl] n.运河；沟渠；管cap[kAp] n.帽子，便帽；帽状物cape[keIp] n.披风；斗篷；岬；海角；(前面与the连用)[C-]好望角capital[5kApItl] n.资本，资金；首都captain[5kAptIn] n.陆军上尉；队长car[ka:] n.汽车，小汽车，轿车card[ka:d] n.卡，卡片，名片care[kZE] vi.关心，介意n.小心carriage[5kArIdV] n.客车厢；四轮马车carry[5kArI] vt.携带；运载；传送cart[ka:t] n.二轮运货马车case[keIs] n.情况；事实；病例；箱(子)；盒(子)；套castle[5ka:sl] n.城堡；巨大建筑物cat[kAt] n.猫，猫科，猫皮catch[kAtF] vt.捉住；赶上；领会cattle[5kAtl] n.牛；牲口，家畜cause[kR:z] n.原因，理由；事业caution[5kC:F(E)n] n.警告；告诫；谨慎；小心；引人发笑的人(或物) cautious[5kC:FEs] a.谨慎的；非常小心的；细心的cave[keIv] n.山洞，洞穴，窑洞cent[sent] n.分；分币；百centre[5sentE] n.中心；中枢vt.集中century[5sentFJrI] n.世纪，百年ceremony[5serImEnI] n.典礼，仪式；礼节certain[5sE:tEn] a.确实的；肯定的certainly[5sE:tEnlI] ad.一定，必定；当然chain[tFeIn] n.链，链条，项圈chair[tFZE] n.椅子；主席chairman[5tFZEmEn] n.主席；议长，会长chalk[tFR:k] n.白垩；粉笔chance[tFa:ns] n.机会，机遇；可能性change[tFeIndV] n.改变，变化；零钱character[5kArIktE] n.性格；特性；角色charge[tFa:dV] vt.索价；控告n.费用charm[tFB:m] n.魔力；护身符；咒文；符咒；魅力；诱惑力cheap[tFi:p] a.廉价的；劣质的cheat[tFi:t] vt.骗取；哄vi.行骗check[tFek] vt.检查；制止n.检查cheer[tFIE] vt.使振作；欢呼cheese[tFi:z] n.乳酪，干酪chest[tFest] n.胸腔，胸膛；箱子chicken[5tFIkIn] n.小鸡，小鸟；鸡肉chief[tFi:f] a.主要的；首席的child[tFaIld] n.小孩，儿童；儿子childhood[5tFaIldhJd] n.童年，幼年；早期chimney[5tFImnI] n.烟囱，烟筒；玻璃罩choice[tFRIs] n.选择，抉择choose[tFJ:z] vt.选择，挑选；情愿Christmas[5krIsmEs] n.圣诞节church[tFE:tF] n.教堂，礼拜堂；教会circle[5sE:kl] n.圆，圆周；圈子circular[5sE:kjJlE] a.圆的；循环的citizen[5sItIzn] n.公民；市民，居民city[5sItI] n.城市，都市civilize[5sIvIlaIz] vt.使文明；教育claim[kleIm] vt.声称，主张；索取class[kla:s] n.班，班级；阶级classification[klAsIfI5keIFEn] n.分类；分级；分类法classify[5klAsIfaI] vt.把…分类clay[kleI] n.粘土，泥土；肉体clean[kli:n] a.清洁的；纯洁的clear[klIE] a.清晰的vt.清除clerk[kla:k, klE:k] n.店员；办事员，职员clever[5klevE] a.聪明的；机敏的cliff[klIf] n.悬崖，峭壁climb[klaIm] vi.攀登，爬vt.爬clock[klRk] n.钟，仪表close[klEJz, klEJs] vt.关，闭；结束cloth[klR:W] n.布；衣料；桌布clothe[klEJT] vt.给…穿衣服cloud[klaJd] n.云；云状物；阴影club[klQb] n.俱乐部，夜总会coal[kEJl] n.煤，煤块coarse[kR:s] a.粗的，粗糙的coast[kEJst] n.海岸，海滨(地区)coat[kEJt] n.外套，上衣；表皮coffee[5kRfI] n.咖啡，咖啡茶coin[kRIn] n.硬币；铸造(硬币)cold[kEJld] a.冷的；冷淡的n.冷collar[5kRlE] n.衣领，项圈collect[kE5lekt] vt.收集vi.收款collection[kE5lekFEn] n.搜集，收集；收藏品collector[kE5lektE(r)] n.收税员；收款员；收票员；收集人；收藏家college[5kRlIdV] n.学院；大学colony[5kRlEnI] n.殖民地；侨居地color[5kQlE] n.颜色，彩色；颜料comb[kEJm] n.梳子vt.梳理combine[kEm5baIn] vt.使结合；兼有come[kQm] vi.来，来到；出现comfort[5kQmfEt] n.舒适；安慰vt.安慰command[kE5ma:nd] vt.命令，指挥；控制commerce[5kRmE(:)s] n.商业，贸易；社交commercial[kE5mE:FEl] a.商业的；商品化的committee[kE5mItI] n.委员会；全体委员common[5kRmEn] a.普通的；共同的companion[kEm5pAnIEn] n.同伴；共事者；伴侣companionship[kEm5pAnjEnFIp] n.友谊；交情；友情；交往company[5kQmpEnI] n.公司，商号；同伴compare[kEm5pZE] vt.比较，对照；比作comparison[kEm5pArIsn] n.比较，对照；比似compete[kEm5pi:t] vi.比赛；竞争；对抗competition[kRmpE5tIFEn] n.竞争，比赛competitor[kEm5petItE(r)] n.对手；敌手；竞争者；比赛者complain[kEm5pleIn] vi.抱怨，拆苦；控告complaint[kEm5pleInt] n.抱怨；怨言；控告complete[kEm5pli:t] a.完整的；完成的completion[kEm5pli:F(E)n] n.完成complicate[5kRmplIkeIt] vt.使费解；使难以处理；(病情)恶化，并发complication[kRmplI5keIF(E)n] n.复杂化；趋于复杂；新增的困难；新出现的问题；错综复杂；并发症；并发病compose[kEm5pEJz] vt.组成，构成；创作composition[kRmpE5zIFEn] n.构成；作品；写作concern[kEn5sE:n] n.关心，挂念；关系condition[kEn5dIFEn] n.状况，状态；环境confess[kEn5fes] vt.供认，承认；坦白confession[kEn5feF(E)n] n.招供；认错；交待confidence[5kRnfIdEns] n.信任；信赖；信心confident[5kRnfIdEnt] n.确信的，自信的confidential[kRnfI5denF(E)l] a.机密的；秘密的；参与机密的；视为心腹的confuse[kEn5fjJ:z] vt.使混乱，混淆confusion[kEn5fju:V(E)n] n.混乱；紊乱；无秩序；疑惑（状态）congratulate[kEn5grAtjJleIt] vt.祝贺，向…道喜congratulation[kEn^rAtjJ5leIF(E)n] n.(常与on连用)祝贺；(pl)贺词connect[kE5nekt] vt.连接，连结；联系connection[kE5nekFEn] n.连接，联系；连贯性conquer[5kRNkE] vt.征服，战胜；破除conqueror[5kRNkErE(r)] n.征服者，占领者conquest[5kRNkwest] n.攻取，征服；克服conscience[5kRnFEns] n.良心，道德心conscious[5kRnFEs] a.意识到的；有意的consider[kEn5sIdE] vt.认为；考虑；关心contain[kEn5teIn] vt.包含，容纳；等于content[5kRntent, kEn5tent] n.内容，目录；容量a.满意的，满足的continue[kEn5tInjJ(:)] vt.继续，连续；延伸control[kEn5trEJl] vt.控制，克制n.控制convenience[kEn5vi:njEns] n.便利，方便；厕所convenient[kEn5vi:njEnt] a.便利的；近便的conversation[kRnvE5seIFEn] n.会话，非正式会谈cook[kJk] vt.烹调，煮vt.烧菜cool[kJ:l] a.凉的，冷静的copper[5kRpE] n.铜；铜币，铜制器copy[5kRpI] n.抄件vt.抄写，复制cork[kC:k] n.软木；软木塞corn[kR:n] n.谷物；(英)小麦corner[5kR:nE] n.角；犄角；边远地区correct[kE5rekt] a.正确的vt.纠正correction[kE5rekF(E)n] n.改正；纠正，校正；被改正的东西；惩罚cost[kRst] n.价格，代价；成本cottage[5kRtIdV] n.村舍，小屋cotton[5kRtn] n.棉；棉线；棉布cough[kRf] vi.咳，咳嗽n.咳嗽could[kJd, kEd] v.aux. (can的过去式)council[5kaJnsIl] n.理事会，委员会count[kaJnt] vt.计算vi.数，计数country[5kQntrI] n.国家，国土；农村courage[5kQrIdV] n.勇气，胆量，胆识course[kR:s] n.课程；过程；一道菜court[kR:t] n.法院，法庭；庭院cousin[5kQzn] n.堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹)cover[5kQvE] vt.盖，包括n.盖子cow[kaJ] n.母牛，奶牛；母兽coward[5kaJEd] n.胆小的人；懦弱的人；懦夫cowardice[5kaJEdIs] n.胆小，怯懦crack[krAk] n.裂缝，裂纹vi.爆裂crash[krAF] vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞cream[kri:m] n.奶油，乳脂；奶油色creature[5kri:tFE] n.生物，动物，家畜creep[kri:p] vi.爬行；缓慢地行进crime[kraIm] n.罪，罪行；犯罪criminal[5krImInl] n.犯人，罪犯，刑事犯critic[5krItIk] n.批评家，爱挑剔的人crop[krRp] n.农作物，庄稼；一熟cross[krRs] vt.穿过；使交叉crowd[kraJd] n.群；大众；一伙人crown[kraJn] n.王冠，冕；花冠cruel[5krJEl] a.残忍的，残酷的crush[krQF] vt.压碎，碾碎；镇压cry[kraI] vi.哭，哭泣；叫喊cultivate[5kQltIveIt] vt.耕；种植；培养cultivation[kQltI5veIF(E)n] n.耕种；耕作；栽培；耕耘；养殖cultivator[5kQltIveItE(r)] n.耕种者；栽培者；中耕机；松土除草机cup[kQp] n.杯子；(一)杯；奖杯cupboard[5kQbEd] n.碗柜，碗碟橱；食橱cure[kjJE] vt.医治；消除n.治愈curious[5kjJErIEs] a.好奇的；稀奇古怪的curl[k\:l] vt.& vi.(常与up连用)卷曲；蜷缩；缭绕current[5kQrEnt] a.当前的；通用的curse[kE:s] n.诅咒，咒骂；天谴curtain[5kE:tn] n.帘，窗帘；幕(布)curve[kE:v] n.曲线；弯vt.弄弯cushion[5kJFEn] n.垫子，坐垫，靠垫custom[5kQstEm] n.习惯，风俗；海关customary[5kQstEmErI] a.通常的；习惯的；惯例的customer[5kQstEmE] n.顾客，主顾cut[kQt] vt.切，割，剪；减少daily[5deIlI] a.每日的n.日报damage[5dAmIdV] vt.损害，毁坏n.损害damp[dAmp] a.潮湿的，有湿气的dance[da:ns] vi.跳舞；摇晃n.舞danger[5deIndVE] n.危险；危险事物dare[dZE] vt.&aux.v.敢；竟敢dark[da:k] a.暗的；黑色的darken[5dB:kEn] vt.& vi.使变黑；变暗date[5deIt] n.日期vt.注…日期daughter[5dR:tE] n.女儿day[deI] n.(一)天，白昼，白天daylight[5deIlaIt] n.白昼，日光；黎明dead[ded] a.死的，无生命的deaf[def] a.聋的；不愿听的deafen[5def(E)n] vt.使变聋deal[di:l] n.买卖；待遇vt.给予dear[dIE] a.亲爱的int.啊death[deW] n.死，死亡；灭亡debt[det] n.债，债务，欠债decay[dI5keI] vi.腐烂；衰败n.腐烂deceit[dI5si:t] n.欺骗；欺诈；欺诈行为deceive[dI5si:v] vt.欺骗，蒙蔽decide[dI5saId] vt.决定，决心；解决decision[dI5sIVEn] n.决定，决心；果断decisive[dI5saIsIv] a.坚定的；决定性的；果断的；明确的；确定的；无疑的；确切的declare[dI5klZE] vt.断言；声明；表明decrease[dI5kri:s, 5di:kri:s] vi.&n.减少，减少deed[di:d] n.行为；功绩；契约deep[di:p] a.深的；纵深的deepen[di:pEn] vt.&vi.深入；变深deer[dIE] n.鹿defeat[dI5fi:t] vt.战胜，击败；挫败defend[dI5fend] vt.保卫，防守defendant[dI5fend(E)nt] n.被告；被告人defense[dI5fens] n.捍卫；保卫；防御物；防御设施；辩护词；答辩；辩护律师；辩护士；防守员；守方degree[dI5gri:] n.程度；度；学位delay[dI5leI] vt.推迟；耽搁；延误delicate[5delIkIt] a.纤细的；易碎的delight[dI5laIt] n.快乐vt.使高兴deliver[dI5lIvE] vt.投递，送交；发表delivery[dI5lIvErI] n.投递；交付；分娩demand[dI5ma:nd] vt.要求；需要；询问delivery[dI5lIvErI] n.投递；交付；分娩demand[dI5ma:nd] vt.要求；需要；询问department[dI5pa:tmEnt] n.部，司，局，处，系depend[dI5pend] vi.依靠，依赖；相信dependence[dI5pend(E)ns] n.依靠；依赖；信任；信赖；需要；依赖的人（或物）dependent[dI5pendEnt] a.依靠的，依赖的depth[depW] n.深度；深厚；深处descend[dI5send] vi.下来，下降；下倾descendant[dI5send(E)nt] n.后裔；子孙descent[dI5sent] n.下降；下滑；降下；下来；血统；遗传；无遗嘱遗产；突袭；突然来访describe[dIs5kraIb] vt.形容；描写，描绘description[dIs5krIpFEn] n.描写，形容；种类desert[5dezEt, dI5zE:t] n.沙漠vt.离弃；擅离deserve[dI5zE:v] vt.应受，值得desire[dI5zaIE] vt.相望；要求n.愿望desk[desk] n.书桌，办公桌despair[dIs5pZE] n.绝望vi.绝望destroy[dIs5trRI] vt.破坏；消灭；打破destruction[dIs5trQkFEn] n.破坏，毁灭，消灭destructive[dI5strQktIv] a.破坏性的；有害的；毁坏的detail[5di:teIl] n.细节；枝节；零件determine[dI5tE:mIn] vt.决定；查明；决心develop[dI5velEp] vt.发展；形成；开发devil[5devl] n.魔鬼，恶魔diamond[5daIEmEnd] n.金钢石，钻石；菱形dictionary[5dIkFEnErI] n.词典，字典die[daI] vi.死，死亡；灭亡difference[5dIfrEns] n.差别；差；分歧different[5dIfrEnt] a.差异的；各种的difficult[5dIfIkElt] a.困难的；难对付的difficulty[5dIfIkEltI] a.困难；难事；困境dig[dIg] vt.掘，挖；采掘dine[daIn] vi.用餐；进食；宴请dinner[5dInE] n.正餐，主餐；宴会dip[dIp] vt.浸，蘸vi.浸一浸direct[dI5rekt] a.直接的；直率的direction[dI5rekFEn] n.方向，方位；指导director[dI5rektE] n.指导者；理事；导演dirt[dE:t] n.尘，土；污物，污垢disagree[dIsE5gri:] vi.有分歧；不一致disappear[dIsE5pIE] vi.不见，失踪；消失disappearance[dIsE5pIErEns] n.消失，不见disappoint[dIsE5pRInt] vt.使失望，使受挫折disapprove[dIsE5pru:v] vi.& vt.（常与of连用）不赞成；不同意discipline[5dIsIplIn] n.纪律；训练vt.训练discomfort[dIs5kQmfEt] n.不舒适；不便；困难；懊恼；局促；狼狈；难堪discontent[dIskEn5tent] vt.令人不满；使人不快discover[dIs5kQvE] vt.发现；暴露，显示discovery[dIs5kQvErI] n.发现；被发现的事物discuss[dIs5kQs] vt.讨论，谈论；论述discussion[dIs5kQFEn] n.讨论，谈论；论述disease[dI5zi:z] n.病，疾病；病害disgust[dIs5gQst] n.厌恶，憎恶dish[dIF] n.碟，盘子；菜肴dismiss[dIs5mIs] vt.不再考虑；解雇disregard[dIsrI5^B:d] vt.忽视；忽略；不理disrespect[dIsrI5spekt] n.不敬；无礼；粗暴dissatisfaction[dIsAtIs5fAkF(E)n] n.(与with, at连用)不满，不满意，不满足dissatisfy[dIs5sAtIsfaI] vt.使不满意；使不满足；令人不愉快distance[5dIstEns] n.距离，间距；远处distant[5dIstEnt] a.在远处的，疏远的distinguish[dIs5tINgwIF] vt.区别，辨别，认别district[5dIstrIkt] n.区；地区，区域disturb[dIs5tE:b] vt.打扰，扰乱；弄乱ditch[dItF] n.沟，沟渠，渠道dive[daIv] vi.跳水；潜水；俯冲divide[dI5vaId] vt.分；分配；分开division[dI5vIVEn] n.分，分配；除法do[dJ:, dJ] v.aux.vt.做，干，办doctor[5dRktE] n.医生，医师；博士dog[dRg] n.狗，犬，犬科动物dollar[5dRlE] n.元(货币单位)donkey[5dRNkI] n.驴；笨蛋door[dR:] n.门，通道；一家dot[dRt] n.点，圆点vt.打点于double[5dQbl] a.两倍的；双的doubt[daJt] n.怀疑；疑虑vt.怀疑down[daJn] ad.向下，在下面dozen[5dQzn] n.一打，十二个drag[drAg] vt.拖，拉；拖曳draw[drR:] vt.画，划；拖；拨出drawer[drR:] n.抽屉dream[dri:m] n.梦；梦想vi.做梦dress[dres] n.女服，童装；服装drink[drINk] vt.饮vi.喝n.饮料drive[draIv] vt.驾驶；打入；驱drop[drRp] vt.使落下；降低drown[draJn] vi.淹死，溺死drum[drQm] n.鼓；鼓状物，圆桶dry[draI] a.干的，干燥的duck[dQk] n.鸭，雌鸭；鸭肉due[djJ:] a.预期的；应给的dull[dQl] a.枯燥的；不鲜明的during[5djJErIN] prep.在…期间dust[dQst] n.尘土，灰尘duty[5djJ:tI] n.职责；责任；税each[i:tF] pron.各，各自a.各eager[5i:gE] a.渴望的，热切的ear[IE] n.耳朵；听力，听觉early[5E:lI] ad.早a.早的，早期的earn[E:n] vt.赚得，挣得；获得earnest[5E:nIst] a.认真的，诚恳的earth[E:W] n.地球；陆地，地面ease[i:z] n.容易，舒适vt.缓和east[i:st] n.东；东部ad.在东方eastern[5i:stEn] a.东方的；朝东的easy[5i:zI] a.容易的；安逸的eat[i:t] vt.吃，喝vi.吃饭edge[edV] n.边缘，边；刀口educate[5edjJ(:)keIt] vt.教育；培养；训练education[edjJ:5keIFEn] n.教育；训导；教育学educator[`edjU:keItE(r)] n.教育家effect[I5fekt] n.结果；效果，效力effective[I5fektIv] a.有效的；有影响的efficiency[I5fIFEnsI] n.效率；功效，效能efficient[I5fIFEnt] a.效率高的，有能力的effort[5efEt] n.努力；努力的成果egg[eg] n.蛋，鸡蛋，卵either[5aITE, 5i:TE] pron.(两者)任何一个elastic[I5lAstIk] n.松紧带a.有弹性的elder[5eldE] a.年龄较大的n.长者elect[I5lekt] vt.选举，推选；选择election[I5lekFEn] n.选举，选择权；当选electric[I5lektrIk] a.电的，电动的electrician[Ilek5trIF(E)n] n.电工elephant[5elIfEnt] n.象else[els] ad.其它，另外a.别的elsewhere[els5wZE] ad.在别处，向别处empire[5empaIE] n.帝国employ[Im5plRI] vi.雇用；用；使忙于employee[emplRI5i:] n.受雇者，雇员，雇工empty[5emptI] a.空的；空洞的enclose[In5klEJz] vt.围住，圈起；附上enclosure[In5klEJVE(r)] n.圈地，围地；围起来的场地；随信附件，(信中的)装入物encourage[In5kQrIdV] vt.鼓励；怂恿end[end] n.末端；目标vt.结束enemy[5enImI] n.敌人；仇敌；敌兵engine[5endVIn] n.发动机，引擎；机车engineer[endVI5nIE] n.工程师，技师English[5INglIF] n.英语a.英国人的enjoy[In5dVRI] vt.享受；欣赏，喜爱enough[I5nQf] a.足够的ad.足够地enter[5entE] vt.走进，进入；参加entertain[entE5teIn] vt.使欢乐；招待entire[In5taIE] a.全部的，整个的entrance[5entrEns] n.入口，门口；进入envelope[5envElEJp] n.信封；封套；封皮envy[5envI] vt.&n.妒忌；羡慕equal[5i:kwEl] a.相等的；平等的escape[Is5keIp] vi.逃跑；逸出n.逃跑especially[Is5peFElI] ad.特别essence[5esns] n.精髓；要素；精；素essential[I5senFEl] a.必要的，本质的even[5i:vEn] ad.甚至；甚至更，还a.均匀的；平的evening[5i:vnIN] n.傍晚，黄昏，晚上event[I5vent] n.事件，大事；事变ever[5evE] ad.在任何时候；曾经everlasting[evE5lB:stIN] a.永久的，永恒的；持久的every[5evrI] a.每一的；每隔…的everybody[5evrIbRdI] pron.每人，人人everyday[5evrIdeI] a.每天的，日常的everyone[5evrIwQn] pron.每人，人人everything[5evrIWIN] pron.每件事，事事everywhere[5evrIwZE] ad.到处，处处evil[5i:vl] n.邪恶；祸害a.坏的exact[Ig5zAkt] a.确切的；精确的examine[Ig5zAmIn] vt.检查，仔细观察example[Ig5za:mpl] n.例子，实例；模范excellence[5eksElEns] n.优秀，卓越excellent[5eksElEnt] a.优秀的，杰出的except[Ik5sept] prep.除…之外exception[Ik5sepFEn] n.例外，除外excess[Ik5ses, 5ekses] n.超越；过量；过度excessive[Ik5sesIv] a.过多的，极度的exchange[Iks5tFeIndV] vt.交换；交流n.交换excite[Ik5saIt] vt.使激动；引起excuse[Iks5kjJ:z, Iks5kjJ:s] vt.原谅；免除n.借口exercise[5eksEsaIz] n.锻炼，训练vi.练习exist[Ig5zIst] vi.存在；生存，生活existence[Ig5zIstEns] n.存在，实在；生存expect[Iks5pekt] vt.预料，预期；等待expense[Iks5pens] n.花费，消费；费用expensive[Iks5pensIv] a.昂贵的，花钱多的experience[Iks5pIErIEns] n.经验，感受；经历experiment[Iks5perImEnt] n.实验；试验explain[Iks5pleIn] vt.解释；为…辩解explode[Iks5plEJd] vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸explore[Iks5plR:] vt.&vi.探险，探索explosion[Iks5plEJVEn] n.爆炸，爆发，炸裂explosive[Iks5plEJsIv] n.炸药a.爆炸的express[Iks5pres] vt.表示n.快车，快递expression[Iks5preFEn] n.词句；表达；表情extend[Iks5tend] vt.延长；扩大；致extension[Iks5tenFEn] n.延长部分；伸展extensive[Iks5tensIv] a.广阔的；广泛的extent[Iks5tent] n.广度；范围；程度extra[5ekstrE] a.额外的ad.特别地extraordinary[Iks5trR:dInErI] a.非同寻常的，特别的extreme[Iks5tri:m] a.极度的；尽头的。

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• 7 General Information
History, International Studies, Liberal Arts, Modern Languages, Music, Philosophy, Political Economy, Political Studies, Psychology, Religion, Sports, Studies, Sociology and Gender Studies. In Science, the major subjects are Biochemistry, Biology, Chemistry, Computer Science, Mathematics, Physics and Psychology (Neuroscience). Interdisciplinary Concentrations or Minor specializations are also possible in many areas, including a unique Liberal Arts-Engineering program offered in collaboration with the Université de Sherbrooke.
Students may design their programs within a broad framework of options. A student may opt to major in a single subject — e.g. English, Psychology or Chemistry; or in some combination of sub-jects from more than one Division — e.g. Geography and History or Mathematics and Music. Honours programs are offered in many subjects. Major or Honours and Minor specializations may be com-bined in a program.
In addition to offering undergraduate programs leading to the B.Ed. degree, the School of Education prepares graduates for the Master of Arts in Education and the Master of Education.
Part-Time Studies
Bishop’s University is dedicated to fulfilling the lifelong learning needs of community part-time students, and offers courses in Knowlton and St. Lambert as well as on the Lennoxville campus. Its mission is to assure accessibility within the Eastern Townships to high quality educational programs for adult learners pursuing part-time degree and certificate studies and those seeking personal and professional development. A variety of degree courses are offered year round in the Fall, Winter, Spring and Summer ses-sions.
Association with Champlain Regional College Champlain Regional College is part of the provincial system of col-leges of general and vocational education (CEGEPs). One of its three sites has been on the campus of Bishop’s University since 1971. While Champlain’s administrative offices and some class-rooms are located in the College’s own building, virtually all other campus facilities are shared with Bishop’s. A spirit of mutual coop-eration between the two institutions and student bodies has allowed this arrangement, unique in the province, to succeed.
Please note that particular application and course registration dead-lines for each institution must be observed. It is advisable to con-tact the Admissions Office for further information.
Inquiries about Champlain should be addressed to:
Champlain College Lennoxville
C.P. 5003
Sherbrooke Quebec
J1M 2A1
Tel: 819-564-3666
E-mail: admissions@crc-lennox.qc.ca Affiliation with the Thomas More Institute
for Adult Education
Qualified graduates of the Thomas More Institute for Adult Education, 3405 Atwater Avenue, Montreal, Quebec, may be grant-ed the Bachelor of Arts degree by Bishop’s University, by an affili-ation agreement concluded by the two institutions in 1974. The degree program of the Thomas More Institute is designed for mature adults, normally over 23 years of age, and offers to such per-sons a special opportunity to continue their formal education in the Liberal Arts tradition. For information: 514-935-9585.
8• Bishop’s University 2012/2013。