北京市房山区2021高考英语完形填空基础练习（13）(1)

北京市房山区2021高考英语完形填空基础练习（13）及答案解析
完形填空
Although I love my life, it hasn’t been a lot of fun as I’ve been ill for 28 years.
Music has always been a great love of mine and, in my 20s, when my 21 was more manageable, I 22 ten years as a professional singer in restaurants, playing and singing folk songs.
23 that was years ago and times have changed. 24 I live with mother on a country farm.
Two years ago, I decided that I would need to have some kind of extra work to 25 my disability pension[残疾抚恤金]. 26 I needed to sleep in the afternoons; I was limited in my 27 .
I decided that I would consider 28 to singing in restaurants.
My family are all musicians, so I was 29 when I went into our local music store. I explained that I wanted to sing again but using recorded karaoke music. I knew that discs were very expensive and I really didn’t have a lot of 30 to get started. And 31 you find only three to four songs out of ten on a disc that you can 32 use.
When I told the owner of the shop about my 33 ; he gave me a long thoughtful 34 . “This means a lot to you, doesn’t it?” he said. “Come with me.”
He led me 35 the crowded shop and to a bench with a large professional karaoke box on it. He placed his large hand 36 on his treasure and said, “I have 800 karaoke songs in here. You can take your 37 and I’ll record them for you. That should get you started.”
I 38 . Thanking him, I made a time with him to listen to all the songs and choose 39 that I could sing. I have come full circle with his help.
His 40 still warms my heart and makes me do just that bit extra, when I have the chance. (D)21. A. loneliness B. sadness C. tiredness D. sickness
(B)22. A. set B. enjoyed C. kept D. shared
(C)23. A. Gladly B. Eventually C. Unfortunately D. Surprisingly
(A)24. A. Now B. Then C. Sometime D. Meanwhile
(B)25. A. add up to B. make up for C. get rid of D. take advantage of
(B)26. A. If B. As C. Though D. Before
(C)27. A. movement B. condition C. choices D. positions
(D)28. A. reaching out B. living up C. getting on D. going back
(A)29. A. recognized B. interviewed C. found D. invited
(A)30. A. money B. time C. energy D. knowledge
(D)31. A. thus B. once C. seldom D. often
(A)32. A. actually B. hardly C. nearly D. formerly
(C)33. A. job B. family C. idea D. offer
(C)34. A. face B. view C. look D. sight
(D)35. A. over B. along C. towards D. through
(B)36. A. unhappily B. lovingly C. pitifully D. gratefully
(A)37. A. pick B. turn C. role D. step
(D)38. A. had to cry B. ought to cry C. should have cried D. could have cried
(B)39. A. more B. the ones C. few D. the rest
(C)40. A. courage B. devotion C. kindness D. trust
【语篇解读】2020年高考英语浙江卷完形填空部份原文节选于读者文摘[Reader’s Digest]澳大利亚版，考题略有删节，并替换掉原文中超太高考范围的辞汇，采取同义词替换的手腕使原文表述通畅。

所选文章延续历年出题模式，以记叙文为题材，选取作者在生命中不一般的时期受到生疏人帮忙的事实，歌颂和赞扬人世真情和助人的美德。

21【解析】属于上文提示法，首句中显现ill，此选项应是ill的同义表达，应选D. sickness。

22【解析】属于上文提示法，上句显现病情能够manageable，因此作者应该是享受那段过去的美好光阴，应选B. enjoyed。

此选项在2020年全国一卷完形填空部份第41题显现过，且也为正确选项。

23【解析】属于下文说明法，下文显现发生改变，结合首句作者生病，可推出作者表达的是不幸的情绪，应选C. unfortunately。

此选项为高考完形填空中的的高频选项。

24【解析】属于转折对照法，上文显现years ago和changed，因此推出此题应回归现实，应选A. now。

此选项在2020年浙江卷完形填空部份第37题显现过，且也为正确选项。

25【解析】属于固定搭配法，add up to共计，make up for弥补，补偿，get rid of处置，摆脱，take advantage of利用，此题应选B. make up for。

此选项考生不该陌生，2020年浙江卷完形填空部份第21题D选项曾显现过此词，可见背历年考题中的选项部份的重要性。

26【解析】属于逻辑关系法，此法多用于句子与句子之间，解决连词的问题。

此题因为作者下午需要睡觉，因此受到限制。

应选B. As。

27【解析】属于上文说明法，第三段首句提到作者打算做某事，但由于病情，下午需要睡觉，因此选择受限，应选C. choices。

28【解析】属于前后照顾法，上文提到过几年之前唱歌的事实，此处再次显现要去唱歌，应选D. going back。

29【解析】属于中文代入法，全家都是音乐家，因此走进音像店会被认出，应选A. recognized。

30【解析】属于A and B法，这是并列结构，要求前后词性与词义要相似，几乎在每一年的高考完形中都会考查那个知识点。

此题and之前说东西很贵，以后理应推出没有足够的钱，应选A. money。

31【解析】属于反义多一对，即四个选项中有一组反义词，答案多在这组反义词中显现。

此题C和D组成反义结构，依照文章信息，应选D. often。

32【解析】属于中文代入法，事实上一张光盘里的十首歌也只有三/四首能够用，应选A. actually。

33【解析】属于上文提示法，上文中作者有提到过想再次唱歌的那个方式，应选C. idea。

34【解析】属于同义辨析法，此考查点多在四级考试完形填空部份中显现，在2020年高考英语浙江卷第26题也曾考查过，昔时的难度系数约为0.32。

此题中的B. view强调的是眺望风光，C. look强调看的眼神，D. sight强调视力，本文店主深深地看了作者，属于眼神之间的交流，应选C. look。

35【解析】属于固定搭配法，店主率领作者穿过拥堵的店铺，从空间穿过，应选D. through。

36【解析】属于情感色彩法，此法多用于解决形容词或副词。

下文显现treasure，因此能够推出店主对自己的宝物爱不释手，心爱地触摸，应选B. lovingly。

37【解析】属于固定搭配法，take your pick，美国俚语，随你挑选的意思，应选A. pick。

38【解析】属于语法识别法，近几年高考完形填空部份慢慢淡化语法点考查，一样只会涉及一道。

C. should have cried, 本应该做的情形而没有做，放在原文中过于牵强，而此题是作者受到店主的感激，超级感动，本能够哭但没有哭，应选D. could have cried。

39【解析】属于寻觅重复法，31题与32题之前曾显现only three to four songs...can use，对应...could sing,应选B. the ones。

40【解析】属于主旨概况法，即所选选项要与原文中心相一致。

本文详细描述店主对作者的帮忙，店主的善举感动作者，应选C. kindness。

【深圳市2021高考英语综合能力测试题（6）】
完形填空（共1 5小题；每题2分，总分值30分）
阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最正确选项。

If they kick the habit of smoking, some smokers over 65 years old may reduce their risk of dying from
heart-related problems to the level of nonsmokers, according to new research presented on Wednesday.
Many people in the study lowered the risk of developing heart failure, or the risk of 1 from heart failure, heart attacks and strokes to the same 2 as the non-smokers in nearly half the time as previous research had indicated.
"For half of them, it was eight years after quitting," said Professor Ahmed. "Even for the 3 smokers, who smoked more than 32 pack years, compared to current smokers, they will 4 reduce the risk of mortality(死亡率) by 35 percent by quitting, so there's a positive 5 for everybody."
"Cutting the 6 to the level of non-smokers was much more difficult in comparison with 7 smokers," he added. .
Researchers 8 their data by analyzing 13 years of medical information from a health study. They compared 853 people who 9 smoking 15 or fewer years ago with 2,557 people who never smoked cigarettes. Of the former smokers, 319 had smoked less than 32 pack years.
10 remains the most preventable cause of early death in the United States and elsewhere. So the main message remains: If you smoke, quit and quit 11 . But even those who do not stop smoking until they 12 the Medicare-eligible(有医疗保险资格)age of 65 appear 13 to get heart-related health benefits from stopping smoking.
While the heart-related benefits seen in the study seem clear, researchers said, lung damage is not so 14 changeable. Those who smoked less than 32 pack years and quit up to 15 or more
years ago were still at a high risk of dying from 15 cancer.
1. A. kicking B. dying
C. reducing
D. quitting
2. A. level B. mark
C. house
D. disease
3. A. fatter B. thinner
C. lighter
D. heavier
4. A. significantly B. equally
C. lately
D. barely
5. A. plan B. story
C. message
D. problem
6. A. cigarette B. risk
C. cost
D. expense
7. A. current B. fashionable
C. sick
D. strong
8. A. doubted B. changed
C. distributed
D. collected
9. A. practised B. forgot
C. quit
D. enjoyed
10. A. Smoking B. Drinking
C. Drug-taking
D. Overeating
11. A. painfully B. early
C. strangely
D. madly
12. A. find B. ask
C. hide
D. reach
13. A. silly B. friendly
C. likely
D. lively
14. A. quietly B. warmly
C. slowly
D. easily
15. A. liver B. lung
C. brain
D. stomach
【参考答案】1-5 BADAC 6-10 BADCA 11-15 BDCDB
完形填空
研究说明：65岁后戒烟会减少心脏病死亡率危险，与非抽烟者心脏病死亡率的差值缩少。

因此，任何时刻戒烟都不算迟，而且最好在显现严峻健康损害之前戒烟。

1. B。

从后文mortality (死亡率)能够推断得知，此处为降低死于心脏病的风险。

2. A。

同词复现。

依照第一段level及后文多处显现level可得知答案应为A。

3. D。

依照后文who smoked more than 32 pack years，compared to current smokers可知，相对照而言，那些抽烟超过32年支的人为“严峻抽烟者”。

4. A。

从后文...reduce the risk of total mortality by 35 percent...及...positive...可知，他们会“极大地(significantly)减少死亡率的风险”。

5. C。

从倒数第二段的So the main message remains可知，应选C，本句意为“因此，这关于每一个人来讲都是好消息”。

6. B。

同词复现。

依照第一段...reduce their risk of dying from...可知，此处应为risk，“cut the risk”意为“降低风险”。

7. A。

同词复现。

从上文..pared to current smokers...得知，应为A，“current smokers”意为“现行抽烟者”。

8. D。

由后文by analyzing...得知，是通过度析信息来搜集数据，其他选项均不符合句意，因此应选D。

9. C。

同词复现。

从上文...after quitting 及第一段kick the habit得知，此处应为戒烟(quit smoking)。

10. A。

同词复现。

从下文If you smoke及全文贯穿的主题得知，应选A。

11. B。

由前句“抽烟仍是早死最可预防的缘故”可知，是劝大伙儿早点戒烟，因此应选early，答案为A。

12. D。

由句意得知，“乃至那些达到(reach) 65岁医疗保险资格年龄才戒烟的人，都有可能(likely)从戒烟中获利”，其它选项都不符合句意，因此应选D。

13. C。

参照12题答案可知应选C。

14. D。

从后句“那些少于32年支抽烟史的人且戒烟达15年或以上者仍然处于死于癌症等病的高危期”，可知抽烟对肺的损害不太容易(easily)改变，因此，答案为D。

15. B。

之前句lung damage is not so 14 changeable可知，抽烟对肺的危害专门大，因此患肺癌(lung cancer)的风险仍然很高，其它选项均不合句意。