2021年中考重庆专用英语人教版教材复习八年级下册Units 5-6课件
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八年级下册Units 5－6
1
考点梳理 过重难点
2
课堂达标 高校提能
3
语法突破 精讲精练
考点梳理 过重难点
考点1 I called at seven and you didn't pick up． 我七点给你打电话你没接。(Unit 5 P34) 【点拨】 pick up在句中意为“接电话”，相当于pick up the phone。 【拓展】 (1)pick up的其他常见用法：
她边走边唱。 边……一边……”，侧重两个动 作同时发生。
注意：(1)主从句都用过去进行时的时候(两个持续性动作)，多用while引 导。如： He was reading while I was writing.他在看书，我在写作。 (2)若主、从句表示两个同时进行的持续性动作,且强调主句表示的动作延 续到从句所指的整个时间,通常要用 while引导。如： Don't talk while you're eating. 吃饭时不要说话。 I kept silent while he was writing. 在他写的时候,我默不作声。
A．wake him up
B．cheer him up
C．pick him up
D．take him up
考点2
So while you were sleeping,I called Jenny and she helped me. 所以当你睡觉时，我打电话给珍妮，她帮助了我。(Unit 5 P34) 【辨析】while,when与as三者都可用作从属连词，表示“当……时候”， 用来引导时间状语从句，但用法不同，具体区别如下：
一位工程师。
用法
含义
例句
(与某人）结婚(强调状态，He's been married for ten years.
be married (to sb.）
可与时间段连用）
他结婚十年了。
get married (to sb.）
(与某人）结婚(强调动作，Jane got married to a doctor.
形容词或 现在分词
正在睡觉的； 供睡觉用的
作定语或用于进行时态。 Sleeping Beauty睡美人 sleeping bag睡袋
注：go to bed意为“去睡觉”，只强调“去睡觉”的行为，但不一定表示 “睡着了”。
Jack didn't go to sleep until 12 o'clock last night. 昨天晚上杰克直到12点才入睡。 He fell asleep in front of the TV. 他在电视机前睡着了。 Go to bed if you feel sleepy. 你困了就去睡觉吧。 The baby is sleeping. 那个婴儿正在睡觉。
A．watch
B．watched
C．to watch
D．watching
考点5 The new couple were so happy that they couldn't stop smiling when they got married. 这对新婚夫妇如此开心以至于他们结婚时止不住地笑。(Unit 6 P44）
学以致用
用sleep的适当形式填空。 1.Don't make so much noise,Tom.Your father is _s_le_e_p_i_n_g_. 2.I didn't __s_le_e_p___ well last night,so I'm feeling __sl_e_e_p_y__.
students.
A.Until
B.before
C.while D．after
考点3 He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. 当凌晨3点左右的时候,风力逐渐减弱,他最后睡着了。(Unit 5 P35) 【辨析】sleep,asleep,sleepy与sleeping
—I was about to go to school ______ it began to rain hard.
A.Since
B.while
C．as
D.when
（ C ）3.The bell rang ______ the teacher was explaining the experiment to the
学以致用
（ C ）1.My sister was writing an e-mail ______ I was watching TV at this timeyeLeabharlann terday.A.Until
B.after
C.while D．as soon as
（D ）2.—Why were you late for school this morning,Tom?
单词 词性
含义
用法
词或 sleep
动词
睡觉；入睡
指睡觉的动作 go to sleep入睡
asleep 形容词
睡着的
常作表语、宾语补足语；强调状态。 be/fall asleep睡着
可作表语、定语、宾语补足语。 sleepy 形容词 困倦的；瞌睡的
feel sleepy感到困倦
单词
词性
含义
用法
sleeping
单词 as
用法
例句
一般情况下强调两个动作同时发 生(可与when/while互换使用)，
As it grew darker,it became colder. 还可以说明两种正在发展变化的
天色越晚，天气越冷。 情况，相当于汉语的“随着”，表
She sang as she went along. 示时间的推移；也可表示“一
考点4 This story reminds us that you can never know what's possible unless you try to make it happen. 这个故事提醒我们：除非你尽力去让某事发生，否则你永远不知道什么 是可能的。(Unit 6 P42）
含义 捡起；拾起 (开车)接人
例句 Jack picked up a wallet just now. 杰克刚刚捡到了一个钱包。 I'll pick you up at five. 我五点钟来接你。
接收(信号、声音、 We were able to pick up the BBC World Service.
—______，please.Here he comes.
A．Hang out
B．Pick up
C．Take up
D．Hold on
( B )3.David failed in the singing competition.He is very sad now.Let's
go to ______．
单词 when
用法
例句
既可指时间点，也可指一段时间， 引导的从句中的谓语动词可以是 延续性动词，也可以是非延续性 When the accident happened,I was 动词。主句的动作和从句的动作 walking along the street. 可以是同时发生，也可以是先后 当事故发生时，我正沿着街道走。 发生。从句可用进行时态，也可 用其他时态
A．married；married B．married；have been married C．has married；married D．has married；have been married
课堂达标 高校提能
基础过关
Ⅰ.词汇运用。 1．heavy adj.→_h_e_a_v_il_y__ adv.在很大程度上；大量地 2．sudden adj.→ _su__d_d_e_n_ly_ adv.突然；忽然 3．sleep v．& n．→ _a_s_le_e_p___ adj.睡着 → __s_le_e_p_y__ adj.困倦的；瞌睡的 4．complete adj.→c_o_m_p__le_t_e_lyadv.彻底地；完全地
单词 while
用法
常指一段时间，引导的从句 中的谓语动词必须是延续性 动词。强调主句的动作在从 句动作发生的过程中发生或 主从句两个动作同时发生。 从句常用进行时态。
例句
While I was waiting at the bus stop,three buses went by in the opposite direction. 我在公交车站等车时，路 对面驶过了三辆公交车。
3.When Lisa heard the good news,she was so excited that she didn't fall __a_s_le_e_p__ a whole night. 4.Keep quiet!Don't wake up the _s_l_ee_p_i_n_g_ baby. st night I was too excited to go to __s_le_e_p___.
不可与时间段连用）
简和一位医生结婚了。
注：(1）married作形容词，意为“已婚的”；marriage作名词，意为“婚 姻”。
(2）marry通常不与with连用。
学以致用
( C )1.Linda was married ______ my cousin.
A．at
B．in
C．to
D．with
( B )2.My father ______ my mother seventeen years ago.So far they ______ for seventeen years.
【点拨】marry既可作及物动词，意为“嫁；娶；与……结婚”；也可作 不及物动词，意为“结婚”，其常见用法如下：
用法 sb.marry
含义 sb.嫁给某人；娶了某人
例句 She married a German. 她嫁给了一个德国人。
用法
含义
例句
marry sb.to sb
Mr.Green married his daughter .(父母把女儿）嫁给某人；to an engineer. (父母让儿子）娶某人 格林先生把他的女儿嫁给了
【点拨】remind意为“提醒；使想起”，其常见用法如下：
Remind me to phone Amy before I go out. 提醒我在出去之前给埃米打电话。 Be sure to remind her of the meeting she has to attend. 务必提醒她要参加那次会议。 The smell reminds me of France. 这股气味使我想起了法国。 He reminded me that I would answer the letter as early as possible. 他提醒我尽早回信。
学以致用
( B )1.I like these photos.They can ______ me ______ my childhood.
A．think；of
B．remind；of
C．wake；up
D．let；down
( C )2.Please remind me ______ Keep Running on TV at 9 p．m.on Friday.
(3)由when引导的时间状语从句，主句常用过去进行时(持续性动作)，从 句多用一般过去时(短暂性动作)。如： I was watching TV when Peter came in. (=While I was watching TV,Peter came in.) 当彼得进来时我正在看电视。 (4)若主句表示的是一个短暂性动作，而从句表示的是一个持续性动作时， 三者都可用。如： He fell asleep when/while/as he was reading. 他看书时睡着了。
图像等)
我们能收到英国广播公司国际广播节目。
(2)与up有关的常见短语：
学以致用
( B )1.—Could you help me ______ the set of keys on the floor?
—Sure.
A．take up
B．pick up
C．put up
D．get up
( D )2.—May I speak to Mr.Smith?
【拓展】when 还有“这时(突然)”之意；while 也可以用作并列连词，意为 “而,却”(表示对比)；但 as 没有类似用法。如： We were about to start when it began to rain. 我们正要出发，这时天开始下雨了。 He likes coffee,while she likes tea. 他喜欢咖啡,而她却喜欢茶。
1
考点梳理 过重难点
2
课堂达标 高校提能
3
语法突破 精讲精练
考点梳理 过重难点
考点1 I called at seven and you didn't pick up． 我七点给你打电话你没接。(Unit 5 P34) 【点拨】 pick up在句中意为“接电话”，相当于pick up the phone。 【拓展】 (1)pick up的其他常见用法：
她边走边唱。 边……一边……”，侧重两个动 作同时发生。
注意：(1)主从句都用过去进行时的时候(两个持续性动作)，多用while引 导。如： He was reading while I was writing.他在看书，我在写作。 (2)若主、从句表示两个同时进行的持续性动作,且强调主句表示的动作延 续到从句所指的整个时间,通常要用 while引导。如： Don't talk while you're eating. 吃饭时不要说话。 I kept silent while he was writing. 在他写的时候,我默不作声。
A．wake him up
B．cheer him up
C．pick him up
D．take him up
考点2
So while you were sleeping,I called Jenny and she helped me. 所以当你睡觉时，我打电话给珍妮，她帮助了我。(Unit 5 P34) 【辨析】while,when与as三者都可用作从属连词，表示“当……时候”， 用来引导时间状语从句，但用法不同，具体区别如下：
一位工程师。
用法
含义
例句
(与某人）结婚(强调状态，He's been married for ten years.
be married (to sb.）
可与时间段连用）
他结婚十年了。
get married (to sb.）
(与某人）结婚(强调动作，Jane got married to a doctor.
形容词或 现在分词
正在睡觉的； 供睡觉用的
作定语或用于进行时态。 Sleeping Beauty睡美人 sleeping bag睡袋
注：go to bed意为“去睡觉”，只强调“去睡觉”的行为，但不一定表示 “睡着了”。
Jack didn't go to sleep until 12 o'clock last night. 昨天晚上杰克直到12点才入睡。 He fell asleep in front of the TV. 他在电视机前睡着了。 Go to bed if you feel sleepy. 你困了就去睡觉吧。 The baby is sleeping. 那个婴儿正在睡觉。
A．watch
B．watched
C．to watch
D．watching
考点5 The new couple were so happy that they couldn't stop smiling when they got married. 这对新婚夫妇如此开心以至于他们结婚时止不住地笑。(Unit 6 P44）
学以致用
用sleep的适当形式填空。 1.Don't make so much noise,Tom.Your father is _s_le_e_p_i_n_g_. 2.I didn't __s_le_e_p___ well last night,so I'm feeling __sl_e_e_p_y__.
students.
A.Until
B.before
C.while D．after
考点3 He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. 当凌晨3点左右的时候,风力逐渐减弱,他最后睡着了。(Unit 5 P35) 【辨析】sleep,asleep,sleepy与sleeping
—I was about to go to school ______ it began to rain hard.
A.Since
B.while
C．as
D.when
（ C ）3.The bell rang ______ the teacher was explaining the experiment to the
学以致用
（ C ）1.My sister was writing an e-mail ______ I was watching TV at this timeyeLeabharlann terday.A.Until
B.after
C.while D．as soon as
（D ）2.—Why were you late for school this morning,Tom?
单词 词性
含义
用法
词或 sleep
动词
睡觉；入睡
指睡觉的动作 go to sleep入睡
asleep 形容词
睡着的
常作表语、宾语补足语；强调状态。 be/fall asleep睡着
可作表语、定语、宾语补足语。 sleepy 形容词 困倦的；瞌睡的
feel sleepy感到困倦
单词
词性
含义
用法
sleeping
单词 as
用法
例句
一般情况下强调两个动作同时发 生(可与when/while互换使用)，
As it grew darker,it became colder. 还可以说明两种正在发展变化的
天色越晚，天气越冷。 情况，相当于汉语的“随着”，表
She sang as she went along. 示时间的推移；也可表示“一
考点4 This story reminds us that you can never know what's possible unless you try to make it happen. 这个故事提醒我们：除非你尽力去让某事发生，否则你永远不知道什么 是可能的。(Unit 6 P42）
含义 捡起；拾起 (开车)接人
例句 Jack picked up a wallet just now. 杰克刚刚捡到了一个钱包。 I'll pick you up at five. 我五点钟来接你。
接收(信号、声音、 We were able to pick up the BBC World Service.
—______，please.Here he comes.
A．Hang out
B．Pick up
C．Take up
D．Hold on
( B )3.David failed in the singing competition.He is very sad now.Let's
go to ______．
单词 when
用法
例句
既可指时间点，也可指一段时间， 引导的从句中的谓语动词可以是 延续性动词，也可以是非延续性 When the accident happened,I was 动词。主句的动作和从句的动作 walking along the street. 可以是同时发生，也可以是先后 当事故发生时，我正沿着街道走。 发生。从句可用进行时态，也可 用其他时态
A．married；married B．married；have been married C．has married；married D．has married；have been married
课堂达标 高校提能
基础过关
Ⅰ.词汇运用。 1．heavy adj.→_h_e_a_v_il_y__ adv.在很大程度上；大量地 2．sudden adj.→ _su__d_d_e_n_ly_ adv.突然；忽然 3．sleep v．& n．→ _a_s_le_e_p___ adj.睡着 → __s_le_e_p_y__ adj.困倦的；瞌睡的 4．complete adj.→c_o_m_p__le_t_e_lyadv.彻底地；完全地
单词 while
用法
常指一段时间，引导的从句 中的谓语动词必须是延续性 动词。强调主句的动作在从 句动作发生的过程中发生或 主从句两个动作同时发生。 从句常用进行时态。
例句
While I was waiting at the bus stop,three buses went by in the opposite direction. 我在公交车站等车时，路 对面驶过了三辆公交车。
3.When Lisa heard the good news,she was so excited that she didn't fall __a_s_le_e_p__ a whole night. 4.Keep quiet!Don't wake up the _s_l_ee_p_i_n_g_ baby. st night I was too excited to go to __s_le_e_p___.
不可与时间段连用）
简和一位医生结婚了。
注：(1）married作形容词，意为“已婚的”；marriage作名词，意为“婚 姻”。
(2）marry通常不与with连用。
学以致用
( C )1.Linda was married ______ my cousin.
A．at
B．in
C．to
D．with
( B )2.My father ______ my mother seventeen years ago.So far they ______ for seventeen years.
【点拨】marry既可作及物动词，意为“嫁；娶；与……结婚”；也可作 不及物动词，意为“结婚”，其常见用法如下：
用法 sb.marry
含义 sb.嫁给某人；娶了某人
例句 She married a German. 她嫁给了一个德国人。
用法
含义
例句
marry sb.to sb
Mr.Green married his daughter .(父母把女儿）嫁给某人；to an engineer. (父母让儿子）娶某人 格林先生把他的女儿嫁给了
【点拨】remind意为“提醒；使想起”，其常见用法如下：
Remind me to phone Amy before I go out. 提醒我在出去之前给埃米打电话。 Be sure to remind her of the meeting she has to attend. 务必提醒她要参加那次会议。 The smell reminds me of France. 这股气味使我想起了法国。 He reminded me that I would answer the letter as early as possible. 他提醒我尽早回信。
学以致用
( B )1.I like these photos.They can ______ me ______ my childhood.
A．think；of
B．remind；of
C．wake；up
D．let；down
( C )2.Please remind me ______ Keep Running on TV at 9 p．m.on Friday.
(3)由when引导的时间状语从句，主句常用过去进行时(持续性动作)，从 句多用一般过去时(短暂性动作)。如： I was watching TV when Peter came in. (=While I was watching TV,Peter came in.) 当彼得进来时我正在看电视。 (4)若主句表示的是一个短暂性动作，而从句表示的是一个持续性动作时， 三者都可用。如： He fell asleep when/while/as he was reading. 他看书时睡着了。
图像等)
我们能收到英国广播公司国际广播节目。
(2)与up有关的常见短语：
学以致用
( B )1.—Could you help me ______ the set of keys on the floor?
—Sure.
A．take up
B．pick up
C．put up
D．get up
( D )2.—May I speak to Mr.Smith?
【拓展】when 还有“这时(突然)”之意；while 也可以用作并列连词，意为 “而,却”(表示对比)；但 as 没有类似用法。如： We were about to start when it began to rain. 我们正要出发，这时天开始下雨了。 He likes coffee,while she likes tea. 他喜欢咖啡,而她却喜欢茶。