广东省阳江市育才中学高二英语月考试题含解析

广东省阳江市育才中学高二英语月考试题含解析
一、选择题
1. — How are they getting on with their work?
— All go well as
A. to be planned
B. being planned
C. planned
D. planning
参考答案：
c
略
2. The reason ______ I didn’t go to Shanghai was ______ I got a new job.
A. why; because
B. why; that
C. that; because
D. that; that
参考答案：
B
考查定语从句和名词性从句。

句意：我没有去上海的原因是我得到了一份新工作。

分析句子结构可知，“______ I didn’t go to Shanghai”是定语从句，修饰the reason，引导词在从句中作原因状语，故该定语从句要用why或for which引导。

“____ I got a new job”是表语从句，根据句意可知，该从句意思和结构完整，故该从句要用that引导。

综上所述，B选项切题。

3. His sacrifices for the country were never officially______, which made us feel discouraged.
A. appealed
B. acknowledged
C. recommended
D. evaluated...
参考答案：
B
考查词意辨析，A呼吁，B承认，C建议，D估计，根据句意：他对国家的牺牲从未得到官方…，这使我们很沮丧，应为未得到承认，故选B。

4. He was ________because he had not passed his maths examination.
A. depressing
B. depressful
C. depressed
D. depress
参考答案：
C
考查形容词。

句意：他因为没有通过数学考试而感到沮丧。

depressed沮丧的，形容人；depressing令人沮丧的，形容事物。

结合句意可知此处修饰he。

故选C.
5. My friend Jack was the first person I knew ______an iPhone 5S.
A. using
B. to use
C. used
D. having used
参考答案：
B
6. It suddenly __________ me how we could improve the situation.
A. realized
B. struck
C. occur
D. guaranteed
参考答案：
B
略
7. The new technology, if____ to farming, will help increase the grain output.
A. applying
B. to apply
C. applied
D. having applied
参考答案：
C
8. --- Could you do me a favor and take these books to my office?
--- Yes, ______.
A. for pleasure
B. I could
C. my pleasure
D. with pleasure 参考答案：
D
9. Had he taken his parent’s advice, he ______ having made such a silly mistake now.
A. would not regret
B. would not have regretted
C. may not regret
D. may not have regretted
参考答案：
A
【详解】: 考查混合虚拟语气。

句意：如果他听了父母的劝告，他现在就不会后悔犯了这样一个愚蠢的错误了。

本句考查if引导的混合条件虚拟语气，即从句和主句根据各自假设的时间不同，分析本句可知，从句与过去事实相反，主句与现在状况相反，故从句中用had done结构，主句中用would/could/ might/ should do形式，又从句中有助动词had，should或者were，可以将其提前，省略if，从句If he had taken his parent's advice可以写成Had he taken his parent's advice.本题选A。

【点睛】虚拟条件句和对应主句的动词形式列表：
通常，在上面表格里反映的是非真实条件句的虚拟语气模式，从句和主句的谓语动词时间是一致的，如果两者时间不一致，此时就是混合型虚拟语气。

混合型虚拟语气的使用要求“各自为政”，即从句和主句根据各自假设的时间不同，采用上面表格中对应的的谓语动词形式。

如本句Had he taken his parent’s advice, he would not regret having made such a silly mistake now. 从句是对过去的假设，主句是对现在的假设。

故A选项正确。

10. Not until one loses his health _________ its importance.
A. does one realize
B. one does realize
C. one realizes
D. one realized
参考答案：
A
11. I can’t drive today. Can you give me a _______ back to town?
A. sail
B. rise
C. ride
D. return
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查名词。

句意：我今天不能开车。

你能载我回城里吗?A. sail航行；B. rise上升；C. ride骑，搭乘；D. return返回。

结合句意可知答案为C。

12. What he wants is _______ his mother as quickly as he can; and what he must do is ____ to the hospital at once．
A．to see; going B．to see; go C．see; to go D．see; go
参考答案：
B
13. 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。

1.Character（）
A．chain B．church C．stomach D．machine
2．empty
A．connect Ｂ．dozen Ｃ．general Ｄ．toilet
3. music （）
A.production B．persuade C．Sugar D．stupid
4. lonely （）
A.control
B.October
C.position
D.topic
5. third（）
A. southern
B. weather
C. thus
D. theory
参考答案：
CADBD
14. ______ along the quiet road at forty miles an hour, an old man suddenly started to cross the road in front of me.
A. Driving
B. When I was driving
C. Having driven
D. I was driving
参考答案：
B
15. It was not she took off her glasses I realized she was a famous star.
A. when; that
B. until; that
C. until; when
D. when; then
参考答案：
B
略
16. Come and see me whenever _______.
A you are convenient
B you will be convenient
C it is convenient to you
D it will be convenient to you
参考答案：
C
17. Her clear and elegant prose ______ her _______ from most other journalists.
A. sets … aside
B. sets … down
C. sets … apart
D. sets … up
参考答案：
C
略
二、新的题型
18. What do people do with their old , out of date but still useful computers ? Most people don’t know ___41___ to deal with them . Many old computers are put away in homes . Many more ___42___ (throw ) away as rubbish .
Finally , some companies are thinking of ways ___43___ they bring down the number of old computers . Sony has agreed to help recycle old Sony products . Dell and other companies also take ___44___ some old computers .
In some countries , laws have been passed , too . Computer companies have to pay for collecting and recycling their ___45___ (use) products . And 70% of the computer waste must be recycled . The idea behind the laws ___46___ (be) that computer companies themselves should pay for the cost . That will encourage them ___47___ (make) computers easier to repair and upgrade .
Yet while many people are throwing away good computers , others cannot afford
___48___ at all . Hundreds of organizations are working to solve this problem . They collect and repair old computers . Some also teach others how to repair computers .___49___ computers then go to schools , charities and people who need them . Giving a computer that you don’t use to one of the organizations can turn one person’s rubbish ___50___ someone else’s useful things and cut down waste , too .
参考答案：
41. how 42. are thrown 43. In which/that 44. back 45. used
46. is 47. to make 48. them 49. The/Those 50. into
本题主要考查词性转换以及单词拼写，同学们平时要夯实自身的基本功，加强词汇记忆以及学会灵活词性转换。

41. 考察关系词，根据空格后的to deal with them.得知多数人不知如何处理旧电脑，推断出应使用关系词，故填how .
42. 考察时态语态，根据空格前的主语“旧电脑们”和空格后的away as rubbish 当作垃圾被扔掉，得知电脑和扔掉是被动关系，此外，也可根据文章中的谓语动词，推断出应该
使用现在时态，故填are thrown .
43. 考察关系代词，根据空格前的先行词ways，得知很多公司想到一些解决方法，先行词在从句中不做成分，方法是公司减少旧电脑的数量，故填in which/that .
44. 考察介词，根据空格前的take.得知戴尔和其他公司也回收一些旧电脑。

推断出应使用短语take back“回收”，故填back.
45. 考察非谓语动词，根据句意：电脑公司不得不为回收和循环利用他们用过的产品支付费用。

过去分词作定语，表示“被使用过的”，故填used .
46. 考察主谓一致，根据空格前的主语“法律背后的观点”可以得知，主语The idea是单数，通篇一般现在时，故填is .
47. 考察非谓语动词，根据句意：这样能鼓励电脑公司生产出更容易修理和升级的电脑产品。

这里考察固定搭配“鼓励某人做某事”encourage somebody to do。

故填to make .
48. 考察代词，然而一些人会扔掉状况良好的电脑，还有一些人根本买不起这些电脑。

代词替代前面的computers。

做afford的宾语，故填them .
49. 考察冠词，根据上一句很多组织会回收一些旧电脑，修理好后把这些旧电脑送到学校。

表示特指，故填The/Those. ...
50. 考察介词，根据句意：把你不用的电脑捐给那些组织可以把某人的垃圾变成对别人有用的东西。

考察固定搭配“把…变成“”turn…into…，故填into .
【名师点睛】语法填空是近年来高考英语科新推出的一种题型。

这种题型能全面检测学生在英语词汇、语法，甚至是句法上的运用能力，能更科学地反映学生的英语综合水平。

本题型分两种情况：一种为已给单词提示：一、给出动词基本形态，填写词性词形转化(转为名词、形容词)，或填写谓语部分，可能需要填写两个或三个词，或是填写非谓语动词；句中缺失谓语，要考虑___时态和语态_______。

如2题are thrown 考察动词时态语态变化, 根据主语和谓语的动词的关系判定为被动语态，若提示词是动词，在句中不做谓语，需优先考虑____非谓语动词to do, doing, done 如5题过去分词作定语，表示“被使用过的”，故填used 。

二、给出形容词，需要填写比较级、最高级，或词性词形转化，转化为副词，或是填写反义词(前缀)；三、给出be动词，填写正确形式。

如6题主语The idea是单数，通篇一般现在时，故填is .
一种为不给单词提示：主要填写介词、关系代词、连词、冠词和代词。

如3题根据空格前的先行词ways，得知很多公司想到一些解决方法，先行词在从句中不做成分，方法是公司减少旧电脑的数量，故填in which/that .
三、阅读理解
19. While you may be doing everything right, ignoring just one or two steps in the process may keep you from getting a job, especially in this fierce market. Here is a checklist that covers some of the major links in the job-search chain.
THE RESUME --- Make sure it is up-to-date and tailored to the types of jobs you are seeking for. Have someone else look at your resume. If you cannot afford a career coach, give your resume to friends or family members to scrutinize. Have copies of your resume printed so that you are ready to hand them out at interviews.
COVERING LETTERS---Maybe you’ ve set up a few basic styles in advance, but that’s not enough. Each covering letter should be designed to suit the job for which you are applying.
THE WARDROBE(衣橱)---Check your wardrobe to ensure that you have the appropriate professional dress, including shoes, ready for interview.
NETWORKING---Don’t isolate yourself from others for days. Network through e-mail messages, phone calls, appointments and meetings keep you in touch with the outside world and prevent you from becoming depressed.
APPLICATION---A glance at huge online job sites isn’t usually the best way to find a job. You are more likely to succeed through the people you know via networking.
THE FOLLOW—UP---It is quite common to apply for job and never hear back from the company. Take measures, such as following up with a phone call a week or so after you apply. If you know someone at the company, check whether that person will put in a good word for you.
INTERVIEWS----If you’ ve got plenty of interviews but no return calls or job offers, take a look at your interviewing skills. This is one area where investing in a career coach may pay off. But if you can’t afford one, try to find a job group or se rvice that conducts free mock(模拟) interviews.
SUPPORT SYSTEMS---Finally, recognize that looking for job is rather difficult. Even at the best of times, a job hunt is often about rejection, and that can be hard to endure. Staying in touch with family, friends, professional networks and fellow job seekers can help you to maintain a positive attitude and a sense of perspective.
59. The underlined word “scrutinize” in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by ________.[
A. rewrite
B. use
C. check
D. criticize
60. Which of the following methods is WRONG according to the text?
A. You should have your resume read by your friends after finishing it.
B. Searching online is the most effective way to look for a job.
C. You should create different covering letters for the different jobs you apply for.
D. You should wear professional clothes and shoes for the interview.
61. It is implied in the text that__________.
A. people often pay no attention to writing their resume
B. the interview is the most difficult step for interviewees
C. a career coach often offers free mock interviews to interviewees
D. your social network may help you a lot in your job hunt
参考答案：
CBD。