2012届高考英语二轮 专题强化完形填空精选(二)

合集下载
  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

2012届高考英语二轮专题强化完形填空精选〔二〕
A
(2011·东北联考)This is my third story. When I was 17, I read a quote that __1__ something like, “If you live each day __2__ it was your last, someday you'll most certainly be right.〞Since then, for the past thirty­three years, I've looked __3__ the mirror every morning and asked myself: “If today were the last day of my life, would I want to do what I am about to do today?〞And whenever the answer has been “No〞 for too many days in a __4__, I know
I need to change something.
About a year ago I was __5__ with cancer. The doctors told me this was almost certainly a type of cancer that is incurable, and that I should __6__ to live no longer than three to six months.They advised me to go home and get my __7__ in o rder, which is doctors' code for “prepare to __8__〞. Later that evening when the doctors __9__ the cells taken from my pancreas (胰腺) under a microscope, they started crying because it turned out to be a very rare form of pancreatic cancer that is __10__ with surgery. I had the surgery and,__11__, I'm fine now.
This was the closest I've been to facing death, and I hope it's the closest
I get for a few more decades. Death is the __12__ we all share. No one has
__13__ escaped it. And that is __14__ it should be, because death is very likely the single __15__ invention of life. It's life's change agent. It clears out the old to make __16__ for the new. Your time is __17__, so don't waste it living someone else's life. Don't be trapped by dogma (信条) —which is living with the results of other people's thinking. Don't let the noise of __18__ opinions drown out your own inner voice. And most importantly, have the courage to __19__ your heart and intuition (直觉). They __20__ already know what you truly want to become. Everything else is secondary.
语篇解读:岁月匆匆,人生短暂,人要为自己活着,而不是生活在别人的阴影下。

九死
一生的坎坷经历让作者刻骨铭心。

1.A.said B.described
C.went D.expressed
解析:作者在十七岁时读到一句引言,大概意思如下。

此处的go表示“(故事、歌词等)内容是〞。

答案:C
2.A.unless B.as if
C.even if D.as long as
解析:如果你将每一天都当做你生命中的最后一天来度过的话……as if表示“好似;仿佛〞。

答案:B
3.A.in B.at
C.through D.on
解析:三十三年来,作者每天早上都审视镜子“中〞的自己,并自我发问。

作者的焦点不是镜子,而是镜子中的自己,所以B项不恰当。

答案:A
4.A.row B.minute
C.sense D.word
解析:每当一连多天答案都是否认时,作者知道自己需要做出改变了。

in a row表示“连续〞。

in a sense表示“从某种意义上说〞,不符合语境。

答案:A
5.A.connected B.infected
C.affected D.diagnosed
解析:大约一年前,作者被“诊断〞出患有癌症。

diagnose“诊断(疾病)〞。

答案:D
6.A.want B.dream
C.expect D.imagine
解析:上文提到医生告诉作者这几乎肯定是一种不可治愈的癌症,所以作者对自己生命期限的“期望〞应该是不多于三至六个月。

答案:C
7.A.duties B.businesses
C.affairs D.life
解析:医生们建议作者回家把自己的“事情〞料理好。

B项表示“商店,公司〞,在文章中没有信息支持。

答案:C
8.A.work B.start
C.talk D.die
解析:医生建议让作者回家隐含的意思是准备“死亡〞。

答案:D
9.A.looked B.viewed
C.realized D.noticed
解析:那天晚上稍晚的时候,当他们在显微镜下“观察〞从作者的胰腺中取出的细胞时,他们大叫了起来。

view“观看,(尤指)仔细观察〞。

答案:B
10.A.curable B.possible
C.acceptable D.suitable
解析:他们得出的结果是这是一种罕见的胰腺癌,通过外科手术“可以治愈〞。

答案:A
11.A.carefully B.thankfully
C.anxiously D.hopefully
解析:医生本来断定作者必死无疑,结果发现他患的是可以治疗的癌症,作者经过手术后痊愈了,自然非常“感激〞。

答案:B
12.A.possession B.destination
C.expectation D.position
解析:死亡是我们共有的“终点〞,任何人无法防止。

答案:B
13.A.ever B.even
C.never D.still
解析:每个人最终都要死亡,没有一个人“曾经〞逃脱过。

答案:A
14.A.when B.while
C.as D.since
解析:死亡是芸芸众生的最终归宿,这正是应该有的结局,此处as表示“正如〞。

答案:C
15.A.better B.worst
C.worse D.best
解析:下文提到死亡是生命的变革促进者,属于正常的新老更替,由此可知死亡很可能是生命中“最好的〞发明。

答案:D
16.e B.a difference
C.sense D.way
解析:死亡去除了陈旧的东西,为新生事物让路。

make way for表示“为……让路〞。

答案:D
17.A.endless B.repeated
C.countless D.limited
解析:本句后半句提到不要浪费时间过别人的生活,由此可知你的时间是“有限的〞。

答案:D
18.A.others' B.others
C.anyone's D.some others
解析:不要让“别人的〞观点淹没你内心的声音。

答案:A
19.A.listen B.follow
C.take D.accept
解析:最重要的是,要有勇气“跟随〞你的内心和直觉。

答案:B
20.A.however B.whatever
C.somehow D.somewhat
解析:要相信自己的内心和直觉,它们“不知怎么地〞已经知道了你真正想成为什么样的人。

其他的一切都是次要的。

D项表示“有点儿,有几分〞,不符合语境。

答案:C
B
(2011·南京模拟)Some years ago I was offered a writing assignment that would require three months of travel through Europe. I had been __21__ a couple of times, but I could hardly __22__ to know my ways around the continent. __23__, my knowledge of foreign languages was __24__ to a little college French.
I __25__. How would I, unable to speak the language, __26__ familiar with
local geography or transportation systems, conduct interviews and do__27__?
It seemed impossible,and with considerable __28__ I sat down to write a letter rejecting the __29__. Halfway through,a __30__ ran through my mind:youcan'tlearnifyoudon'ttry. So I __31__ the assignment.
There were some bad __32__. But by the time I had finished the trip, I was an experienced traveler. And ever since,I have never hesitated to head for even the most __33__places, without guides or __34__ advanced bookings,confident that somehow I will __35__.
The point is that the new, the different, is almost by definition __36__.
But each time you try something,you learn, and as the learning __37__the world opens to you.
I've learned to ski at 40, and flown up the Rhine River in a(n) __38__. And
I know I'll go on doing such things. It's not because I'm braver or more daring
than others. I'm not. But I'll accept worry as another name for __39__ and I believe
I can __40__wonders.
语篇解读:面对艰巨的任务和重重挑战,作者没有知难而退,而是勇往直前,在求知中体验到无穷的快乐和前所未有的自信。

21.A.aboard B.abroad
C.away D.out
解析:上一句中提到写作任务要求作者在三个月中游历欧洲,由此可知作者以前曾经“出国〞几次。

A项表示“在(船、车、飞机)上,显然不符合语境。

答案:B
22.A.claim B.declare
C.hope D.deny
解析:根据本句中的but可知虽然作者有过出国的经历,但是不能“声称〞自己知道整个欧洲大陆的路线,此处claim表示“声称;宣称;断言〞。

后三项分别表示“宣布〞“希望〞“否认〞,均不符合语境。

答案:A
23.A.Somehow B.However
C.Instead D.Moreover
解析:上面提到的是作者对整个欧洲大陆的路线不太熟悉,此处表示的是作者的外语存在问题,二者之间显然是递进关系,所以用moreover“而且〞。

答案:D
24.A.accustomed B.added
C.limited D.suited
解析:作者的外语知识仅仅“局限于〞在大学期间学习的一点法语。

“limit...to...〞表示“把……限制在……〞。

答案:C
25.A.resigned B.hesitated
C.trembled D.suspected
解析:根据下一句中的内容可知作者就是否承受这个任务“犹豫〞不决。

此外,第33空前面也有线索提示。

A项表示“辞职〞,C项表示“发抖〞,D项表示“怀疑〞,都与下一句中的内容不符。

答案:B
26.A.only too B.more than
C.apart from D.far from
解析:作者不会说欧洲的语言,“远远不〞熟悉当地的地理和交通状况。

far from表示“远非〞。

前三项分别表示“非常〞“超出〞“除了……之外〞,都与语境不符。

答案:D
27.A.operations B.experiments
C.research D.business
解析:第一段的第一句提到作者在欧洲游历是写作任务的需要,再结合本句中的conduct interviews(进展采访)可知是要进展“调查〞。

答案:C
28.A.regret B.doubt
C.terror D.disappointment
解析:按人之常情,每个人都喜欢周游世界,可是作者考虑到自身的实际条件,感觉不可能完成这项任务,所以十分“遗憾〞地回信拒绝。

答案:A
29.A.request B.job
C.trust D.assignment
解析:此处与第一段第一句中的a writing assignment相呼应,表示作者坐下来写信拒绝这次“任务〞。

另外,本段最后一句也是线索提示。

答案:D
30.A.reaction B.thought
C.meaning D.conflict
解析:作者把信写到一半的时候,脑海中浮现出一个“想法〞:如果你不尝试,就无法学到知识。

A项表示“反响〞,C项表示“意义〞,D项表示“冲突〞,都不符合语境。

答案:B
31.A.accomplished B.received
C.accepted D.resisted
解析:作者本想拒绝这次的任务,可是有了上述想法后,就“承受〞了任务。

A项表示“完成〞,B项表示“收到〞,D项表示“抵制〞,显然不正确。

答案:C
32.A.exchanges B.conditions
C.trips D.experiences
解析:由下一句可知作者在欧洲游历期间有一些不好的“经历〞。

前三项分别表示“交换〞“条件;状况〞“旅行〞,都不符合语境。

答案:D
33.A.remote B.accessible
C.interesting D.crowded
解析:哪怕是去最遥远的地方,没有导游,“甚至〞没有提前预订,作者也会毫不犹豫地前往。

后三项分别表示“可得到的〞“有趣的〞“拥挤的〞,在文章中都没有信息支持。

答案:A
34.A.still B.ever
C.even D.yet
解析:解析参见上题。

答案:C
35.A.do B.manage
C.make D.fit
解析:自从上次的写作任务后,作者对自己充满了信心,认为自己“能够做到〞。


如选择C项,需要在后面加上it。

答案:B
36.A.astonishing B.frightening
C.fascinating D.exciting
解析:根据定义,陌生而又不同的事物几乎“让人恐惧〞。

A项表示“震惊的〞,C项表示“迷人的〞,D项表示“令人激动的〞。

答案:B
37.A es up B.shows up
C.piles up D.steps up
解析:但是你每次尝试之后,都会有所收获,随着学识的“积累〞,世界将会为你敞开。

A项表示“被提与〞,B项表示“露面〞,D项表示“提高,增加(数量、速度等)〞,都不符合语境。

答案:C
38.A.airplane B.motorboat
C.surfboard D.balloon
解析:作者尝试的是新奇的事物,所以乘坐“热气球〞从莱茵河上升起最能表现作者的这种心理。

答案:D
39.A.goal B.opportunity
C.struggle D.challenge
解析:作者之所以这么做并不是因为比别人勇敢或者胆大,而是把担心看做是一种“挑战〞。

答案:D
40.A.work B.own
C.win D.achieve
解析:作者相信自己能够“创造〞奇迹,work wonders表示“创造奇迹〞。

答案:A。

相关文档
最新文档