2020-2021学年浙江省金华市十校联考高二(下)期末英语试卷(附答案详解)

2020-2021学年浙江省金华市十校联考高二（下）期末英
语试卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共25.0分）
A
Although Adrian Wood had already sent her three oldest children off to White Oak Elementary School in Edenton,North Carolina,she was anxious when it was her youngest son Amos' turn to start classes.Adrian said, "Sending Amos to school was such a different path.He was 3 when he started school.He had autism（自闭症）and he didn't speak."
Amos struggled to make friends and fit in,but there was always one person there who was very happy to see him.Raymond Brown has worked at the school as a guard for the past 15 years.All of the students know and love him,and he's truly a friend to all.He started calling Adrian's son "Famous Amos" on day one.To the mom's surprise,Amos quickly began responding with a cheerful "Hey,Brown" whenever he saw him. "He wasn't even saying 'daddy' at home,so it was really something,"Adrian said.
"Amos is a hard friend to have," Adrian explained,"He takes a lot more than he gives and that's tough for children.But those kids saw that he was popular and loved,and they started fighting over who would get to hold Amos' hand on the way to the classroom.It meant so much to me that he was favored by the other children at school,and Mr.Brown had a big hand in that." About a year ago,school officials nominated Mr.Brown for North Carolina's School Hero,a ＄20，000 prize.When the results came out and he didn't win,Adrian was heartbroken.She couldn't let the disappointing results stand,so she took to Facebook and created an annual "Famous Amos" prize for Mr.Brown in their community.Her neighbors answered the
call,donating ＄35，000 in just one week!Townspeople and school officials gathered in March to celebrate Mr.Brown and give him the money they'd raised.Principal Michelle handed him a giant check and thanked him for everything he does to help kids like Amos find their way.
1.What made Adrian worried？______
A. Her youngest son's bad behavior.
B. Her family's heavy financial burden.
C. Her youngest son's mental problem.
D. Her three sons' poor performance at school.
2.What change did Mr.Brown bring to Amos？______
A. Amos became a top student at school.
B. Amos got more attention from other kids.
C. Amos learned to share and care about others.
D. Amos had a better relationship with his family members.
3.What did Mr.Brown get in the end？______
A. The "Famous Amos" prize.
B. A check from the local government.
C. North Carolina's School Hero prize.
D. A small donation from the community.
B
We use what is known as inner speech,where we talk to ourselves,to evaluate situations and make decisions.Now,a robot has been trained to speak aloud its inner decision-making process,giving us a view of how it responds to contradictory demands.
Arianna Pipitone and Antonio Chella at the University of Palermo,Italy,programmed a humanoid robot named Pepper,with software that models human cognitive（认知的）processes,which allowed Pepper to retrieve （检索）relevant information from its memory and find the correct way to act based on human commands,as well as a text-to-speech processor.It allowed Pepper to voice its decision-making process while completing a task,"With inner speech,we can better understand what the robot wants to do and what its plan is," says Chella. The researchers asked Pepper to set a dinner table according to etiquette （礼仪）rules they had programmed into the robot.Inner speech was either enabled or disabled to see how it affected Pepper's ability to do what was instructed.
When instructed to place a napkin on a fork with its inner speech enabled,Pepper asked itself what the etiquette required and concluded that this request went against the rules it had been given.It then asked the researchers if putting the napkin on the fork was the correct
action.When told it was,Pepper said, "OK，I prefer to follow your desire," and explained how it was going to place the napkin on the fork.
When asked to do the same task with inner speech disabled,Pepper knew this contradicted etiquette rules,so it didn't perform the task or explain why.
With the potential for robots to become more common in the future,this type of programming could help the public understand their abilities and limitations,says Sarah Sebo at the
University of Chicago. "It maintains people's trust and enables cooperation and interactions between humans and robots," she says.However,this experiment only used a single human participant,says Sebo. "It's unclear how their approach would compare across a wide range of human participants," she says.
4.Why does the author mention how people make decisions in the first paragraph？______
A. To introduce the topic.
B. To make comparisons.
C. To provide an example.
D. To support his argument.
5.How did Pepper react to the contradictory instruction with its inner speech enabled？
______
A. It failed to complete the task.
B. It followed the etiquette rules.
C. It made a random decision.
D. It communicated with the researchers.
6.What did Sarah Sebo think of the research？______
A. It was creative but worthless.
B. It was a good try but the result was a failure.
C. It was inspiring but needed further evidence.
D. It was carefully designed but poorly performed.
7.Which of the following is the best title for the text？______
A. Robot Taught To Be Polite
B. Robot Can Explain Its Decision
C. Robot Making Decisions：No Longer A Dream
D. Robot-Human Communication：No Longer A Problem
C
It was a weeknight and one of my twin daughters marched into the room,waving a book she'd finished. "Dad,why are books with science in them always about boys？" she asked.
I told her that simply wasn't true；there were loads of great science fictions with girls in them.She agreed,but argued that in those stories it was the boys who were doing science,and the girls were just along for the ride.My other daughter took her sister's side and challenged me to give an example.
This left me in a difficult position.I could either go through our library to point out some wonderful examples of female-led science fictions,or just admit they were right and remain in
my comfortable chair.
I've been asked several times how I came up with the idea for A Problematic Paradox and my answer is always the same：it came to me in a moment of inspiration.I like that answer because it's simple and makes me seem very creative.The fact that this explanation is not true bothers me from time to time.Here's the truth：the story wasn't my idea.It was my daughters who suggested I write something for them that had a girl doing science.
My daughters were at an age when many young women turn away from STEM
（science,technology,engineering,and math），believing those areas of study unfriendly or out-of-the-norm for girls.I also read about how important role models can be to young people.It's one thing to tell a person they can do something,but seeing someone like them doing that thing can be more powerful.
So,I kept two guidelines for the book in mind：First,the story had to be fun for anyone,because it's as important for boys to understand that science is for everyone.Second,I wanted the main character,Nikola,to be imperfect.She should be someone with shortcomings as we all have.I think this not only makes a story more interesting to read,but also helps make it clear that the most extraordinary things can be done by ordinary people.
8.What does the underlined phrase "along for the ride" in paragraph 2 probably mean？
______
A. Entering a bike race.
B. Offering vital help.
C. Doing unimportant things.
D. Playing the leading role.
9.What do we know about the book A Problematic Paradox1 ______ .
A. Its main character is perfect.
B. It is a female-led science fiction.
C. It is intended to appeal to girls only.
D. Its idea comes from the author's inspiration.
10.Which of the following best describes the author's book？______
A. Serious and abstract.
B. Simple and practical.
C. Creative and well-organized.
D. Inspiring and interesting.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
When you are looking for a new job,you'll probably get a lot of advice from the Internet and well-meaning friends. （1）______ Some of it may even hurt your chances.We've clarified a few of the most common misbeliefs about job hunting so you can find your new position
quickly without lowering your standards.
（2）______ Having a college degree shows that you put in hard work and effort,but it doesn't lock you into one specific career.If you take a completely different career path,consider getting experience in your new field of choice with an internship （实习）or vocational classes. You don't need to be perfect to apply.If you meet some of the requirements that the job asks for,take a chance？It's pretty rare for a company to find someone who meets all the requirements.Of course,there are some things that companies won't bend on,or give in,like experience or skills.（3）______
Temporary jobs don't necessarily mean dead-ends. （4）______ Usually,companies are cautious about hiring new people,so they use temporary jobs to test the waters first.If you come across a suitable temporary job,consider applying to get your foot in the door.
Your personality is no less important than your qualification.You may have gone to a top school and have years of experience. （5）______ Do your best to make a good impression by being polite and kind during your interview.
11. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
12. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
13. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
14. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）
It was summer 2019 when CBS News first met middle school math teacher,Finn Lanning and his student Damien.
"He's a （1）______ student who always stands out.And then one day he just came to me and （2）______ that he was not coming back to school," Lanning said.
Lanning sat his student down and had a（n）（3）______ with him.He then （4）______ Damien had a kidney disease and that he was （5）______ to leave school and move into a hospital as social services couldn't find a foster family（寄养家庭）（6）______ to meet his medical needs.
But here's the real problem：Damien （7）______ needed a transplant（移植）.But a lot of times it's （8）______ to get a transplant if someone doesn't have a （9）______ to return to after the operation.
"It hit me like a ton of bricks.I mean,you （10）______ can't sit across from somebody you （11）______ and hear them say something like that when you know you can （12）______ them," Lanning said.
That's how Lanning became a foster parent.He（13）______ Damien — medical needs and All--- although he claimed that he （14）______ his childless life, "I never（15）______ I could leave school after work and take one of them home with me and still （16）______ ，" he said.
Damien refused to get too （17）______ though they got along very well.That's （18）______ he'd seen fairy tales fall apart before, "They'll be（19）______ with you one day and then just kick you out the next," Damien said.
Lanning （20）______ he's not going anywhere,whether Damien believes it or not.
16. A. honest B. smart C. naughty D. strict
17. A. said B. warned C. begged D. denied
18. A. argument B. conversation C. competition D. interview
19. A. noticed B. shared C. learned D. doubted
20. A. invited B. allowed C. encouraged D. forced
21. A. proud B. curious C. willing D. anxious
22. A. desperately B. hopefully C. hardly D. simply
23. A. dangerous B. convenient C. painful D. difficult
24. A. home B. school C. hospital D. neighborhood
25. A. still B. just C. even D. also
26. A. respect B. hate C. envy D. care
27. A. train B. teach C. raise D. help
28. A. picked up B. looked for C. took in D. put down
29. A. imagined B. missed C. enjoyed D. introduced
30. A. pretended B. thought C. remembered D. admitted
31. A. recover B. survive C. escape D. relax
32. A. excited B. determined C. surprised D. amused
33. A. how B. why C. where D. because
34. A. pleased B. patient C. angry D. bored
35. A. planned B. expected C. promised D. hoped
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36.Family drama "A Love for Dilemma"，focusing （1）______ China's education system
and parent-child relationship,started airing on iQIYI on April 11，and （2）______ （cause）a wide public concern among netizens ever since.
（3）______ （base）on a novel,the drama centers around several （4）______ （family）whose children are about to enter middle school.Different generations of people hold different attitudes toward the children's education, （5）______ leads to conflicts,misunderstandings and relationship crises.
The director of the drama,（6）______ mother of tw o herself,admits she used to be anxious about her children's education like most mothers in China. （7）______ she wanted to give her children sweet memories and a happy childhood,she was worried their studies would fall behind without taking extra lessons. "I hope to remind the audience （8）______ （give）children more time and patience,and set aside the anxiety and
confusion," Zhou said, "Let nature take （9）______ （it）course and everything that happens in life has its own meaning."
A netizen commented that the drama encourages her to cherish every moment in life,even
the ordinary ones. "The meaning of life is not to compete,but to experience,explore and fulfill one's （10）______ （responsible）for the world," she said.
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37.假定你是李华，你的好友Jimmy报名了校书法俱乐部，但因人数已满而未成功，请
给他写一封邮件，内容要点如下：
1.告知报名未成功；
2.推荐其他俱乐部。

注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

38.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Effective communication can make you an effective leader and success can come much more easily.It is very important to be a confident and efficient communicator so that
others can understand you.However,in order to become an effective communicator,you need to be an effective listener first.
To be a good listener,you need effective listening skills,which will help you understand other peoples' point of view.However,most people generally overlook the skill of
listening.Actually,communication is never a complete process if you are only a good speaker without being a good listener.You may be very good at expressing your thoughts effectively.But if you are not good at understanding other people's point of view,it will never be considered effective communication.
Usually,speaking is considered an active process and listening is claimed to be a passive process.Listening,however,is undoubtedly an active process,too.It doesn't just mean
sitting in front of someone and staring at their eyes.In order to understand someone
better,you need to analyze their thoughts and words.Additionally,you need to show that you are listening.For instance,you can say "I see"，"go on" or just nod your head.Of
course,in the case of disagreement,you do not necessarily have to do that.You can also ask questions if you have problems understanding that person's perspective.Asking questions will not only improve your listening habits but also make the other person realize that they are being heard.
Too often,we attach great importance to the skill of speaking；however,most of us do not value the skill of listening very highly.Now is the time for you to break the old stereotype （刻板印象）and follow the new trend,which is a contributing factor to effective
communication.
答案和解析
1.【答案】
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。

根据第一段"she was anxious when it was her youngest son Amos's turn to start classes.Adrian said, "Sending Amos to school was such a different path.He was 3 when he started school.He had autism（自闭症）and he didn't speak." （轮到最小的儿子Amos开始上学时，她非常焦虑。

Adrian说："送Amos上学是完全不同的一种方式。

他3岁开始上学。

他患有自闭症，不爱说话。

"）"可知最小的儿子Amos的自闭症问题使Adrian很担心，故选C。

（2）B.推理判断题。

根据第二段"He started calling Adrian's son "Famous Amos" on day one.To the mom's surprise,Amos quickly began responding with a cheerful "Hey,Brown" whenever he saw him.（他第一天就开始叫Adrian的儿子"著名的Amos"。

让妈妈吃惊的是，Amos每次见到他都会高兴地回应"嘿，布朗"）"和第三段"But those kids saw that he was popular and loved,and they started fighting over who would get to hold Amos' hand on the way to the classroom.It meant so much to me that he was favored by the other children at school,and Mr.Brown had a big hand in that.（这些孩子看到他很受欢迎和爱戴，他们开始在去教室的路上争着握着Amos的手。

他在学校里受到其他孩子的喜爱，这对我来说意义重大，布朗先生在这方面也起了很大的作用）"可知布朗先生对Amos的鼓励和称赞使Amos变得爱说话，使同学们觉得Amos很受欢迎，所以对他很友好，Amos受到了同学们更多的关注。

故选B。

（3）A.细节理解题。

根据最后一段"She couldn't let the disappointing results stand,so she took to Facebook and created an annual "Famous Amos" prize for Mr.Brown in their community.Her neighbors answered the call,donating ＄35，000 in just one
week!Townspeople and school officials gathered in March to celebrate Mr.Brown and give him the money they'd raised.（她不能让这个令人失望的结果继续下去，所以她在Facebook 上为他们社区的布朗先生设立了一个年度"Famous Amos"奖。

她的邻居响应了号召，在一个星期内捐出了3.5万美元!今年3月，镇民和学校官员聚集在一起为布朗庆祝，并把筹集到的钱给了他。

）"可知Adrian在Facebook上为布朗先生设立了一个专门的年度奖，筹集到了3.5万美元，给了布朗先生。

故选A。

本文是记叙文。

Adrian的小儿子Amos患有自闭症，在学校门卫布朗先生的鼓励和称赞下，变得开朗也受到了同学们的喜欢。

布朗先生对孩子们的关心和友好得到了回报，为了感激布朗先生对孩子们的付出，Adrian在Facebook上为布朗先生设立了一个专门的年度奖，筹集到了3.5万美元，在庆祝仪式上给了布朗先生。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

4.【答案】
【解析】（1）A.推理判断题。

根据第一段"We use what is known as inner speech,where we talk to ourselves,to evaluate situations and make decisions.Now,a robot has been trained to speak aloud its inner decision-making process,giving us a view of how it responds to contradictory demands.（我们使用所谓的内心对话，即我们对自己说话，来评估情况并做出决定。

现在，一种机器人已经经过训练，可以大声说出自己的内心决策过程，让我们看到它是如何应对相互矛盾的需求的。

）"结合下文有关机器人经过训练，可以大声说出自己的内心决策过程的实验可推知，第一段提到人们通过内心活动做出决策是为了引出这一话题。

A.To introduce the topic引出话题；B.To make comparisons进行比较；
C.To provide an example举个例子；
D.To support his argument支持他的论点。

故选A项。

（2）D.细节理解题。

根据第四段"When instructed to place a napkin on a fork with its inner speech enabled,Pepper asked itself what the etiquette required and concluded that this request went against the rules it had been given.It then asked the researchers if putting the napkin on the fork was the correct action.（当被要求在开启内心语言的情况下把餐巾放在叉子上时，Pepper问自己礼仪要求是什么，然后得出的结论是，这个要求违反了给它的规则。

然后它会询问研究人员把餐巾放在叉子上是否是正确的行为。

）"可知，机器人Pepper的内心语言被激活后，它面对矛盾的指令会和研究人员进行交流，询问该行为是否正确。

故选D项。

（3）C.推理判断题。

根据最后一段"With the potential for robots to become more common in the future,this type of programming could help the public understand their abilities and limitations,says Sarah Sebo at the University of Chicago. "It maintains people's trust and
enables cooperation and interactions between humans and robots," she says…"It's unclear how their approach would compare across a wide range of human participants," she says.（芝加哥大学的Sarah Sebo表示，随着机器人在未来变得越来越普遍，这种类型的编程可以帮助公众了解它们的能力和局限性。

她说："它保持了人们的信任，并使人类和机器人之间
的合作和互动成为可能。

"……Sebo说："目前还不清楚他们的方法如何在广泛的人类参与者中进行比较。

"）"可知，Sarah Sebo认为对机器人的这种编程虽然有助于人类和机器人之间的互动，但是这个实验只使用了一个人类参与者，没有证据表明如何在广泛的人类参与者中进行比较。

所以从她的表述可以推断她认为这项研究很鼓舞人心，但还需要进一步的研究和证实。

故选C项。

（4）B.标题归纳题。

根据第一段"Now,a robot has been trained to speak aloud its inner decision-making process,giving us a view of how it responds to contradictory demands.（现在，一种机器人已经经过训练，可以大声说出自己的内心决策过程，让我们看到它是如何应对相互矛盾的需求的。

）"以及下文内容可知，文章主要讲述了有关机器人的一项实验
研究，目的是让机器人经过训练，可以大声说出自己的内心决策过程。

所以B项"Robot Can Explain Its Decision（机器人可以解释它的决定。

）"概括文章主旨，适合作为文章
标题。

故选B项。

这是一篇记叙文。

文章主要讲述了有关机器人的一项实验，目的是让其经过训练，可以大声说出自己的内心决策过程。

1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目；2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换；
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。

8.【答案】
【解析】（1）C.词句猜测题。

根据划线词所在的句子
"She agreed,but argued that in those stories it was the boys who were doing science,and the gi rls were just along for the ride.My other daughter took her sister's side and challenged me to give an example.她同意了，但辩称，在那些故事中，是男孩们在研究科学，而女孩们只是随大流。

我的另一个女儿站在她姐姐的一边，要求我做出榜样。

"可知，女儿一开始
提问为什么科学类的书都是关于男孩的，又提到在那些故事里，是男孩们在做科学，而女孩们只是在做不重要的事情。

故划线部分意思是"做不重要的事情"。

A.Entering a bike race参加自行车比赛；
B.Offering vital help提供重要帮助；
C.Doing unimportant things做不重要的事；
D.Playing the leading role扮演主角。

故选C。

（2）B.推理判断题。

根据第三段"This left me in a difficult position.I could either go through our library to point out some wonderful examples of female-led science fictions,or just admit they were right and remain in my comfortable chair.（这使我陷入了困境。

我可以翻阅图书馆，指出一些女性主导的科幻小说的精彩例子，或者干脆承认她们是对的，然后待在舒适的椅子上）"以及第四段中"Here's the truth：the story wasn't my idea.It was my daughters who suggested I write something for them that had a girl doing science. （事实是：这个故事不是我的主意。

是我的女儿们建议我写些东西给她们，因为可能有个女孩在研究科学。

）"可推知，《问题的悖论》是一部女性主导的科幻小说。

故选B。

（3）D.推理判断题。

根据最后一段中"So,I kept two guidelines for the book in mind：First,the story had to be fun for anyone,because it's as important for boys to understand that science is for everyone.（因此，我为这本书保留了两条指导原则：首先，故事必须对任何人都有趣，因为对男孩来说，理解科学适用于每个人同样重要。

）"以及"I think this not only makes a story more interesting to read,but also helps make it clear that the most extraordinary things can be done by ordinary people.（我认为这不仅使一个故事读起来更有趣，而且也有助于让人们明白，最不平凡的事情可以由普通人完成）"可推知，作者的书鼓舞人心且有趣。

A.Serious and abstract严肃而抽象；B.Simple and practical简单实用的；
C.Creative and well-organized富有创意，组织严密的；
D.Inspiring and interesting鼓舞人
心又有趣的。

故选D。

这是一篇夹叙夹议文。

文章主要讲述了作者在女儿的建议下，创作了《问题的悖论》一书，这是一本女性主导的科幻小说。

作者认为榜样的作用对年轻人来说很重要，希望自己的书不仅有趣，还可以让人们明白，最不平凡的事情可以由普通人完成。

1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目；
2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换；
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。

11.【答案】
【解析】（1）E.推理判断题。

上文"When you are looking for a new job,you'll probably get a lot of advice from the Internet and well-meaning friends.（当你正在找一份新工作时，你
可能会从网络和善意的朋友那里得到很多建议）"说明人们找工作时会得到各种各样的
建议。

下文"Some of it may even hurt your chances.（有些甚至会影响你的机会）"说明有些建议对找工作有不利影响。

E项"While the advice can sometimes be helpful,a lot of it is contradictory.（虽然这些建议有时是有帮助的，但很多是相互矛盾的）"承上启下，说明你得到的建议有时是有帮助的，但很多是相互矛盾的。

其中the advice和上文中a lot of advice相衔接。

下文对其中的a lot of it is contradictory进行进一步的递进说明，符合语境。

故选E项。

（2）D.标题归纳题。

上文"We've clarified a few of the most common misbeliefs about job hunting so you can find your new position quickly without lowering your standards.（我们澄清了一些关于求职中最常见的误区，这样你就能在不降低标准的情况下快速找到新工作）"说明接下来要讲述一些求职中存在的误区并给出建议。

下文"Having a college degree shows that you put in hard work and effort,but it doesn't lock you into one specific career.（拥有大学学位表明你努力学习了，但它并不能把你锁定在一个特定的职业中）"说明我们
找工作的时候不应该只局限于自己大学学过的专业。

D项"You don't have to work in the field your degree is in.（你不需要只在和你的学位相关的领域工作）"和下文相衔接，说
明找工作的时候不能局限在自己学过的专业中。

该项和下一段首句"You don't need to be perfect to apply."构成段首并列结构，都是给出建议，符合语境。

故选D项。

（3）A.推理判断题。

段首"You don't need to be perfect to apply.（你不需要完美无缺才能
申请工作）"说明该段给出的建议是，申请一份工作并不需要我们各方面都是完美的，所以我们应该多去尝试一些工作申请。

上文"It's pretty rare for a company to find someone who meets all the requirements.Of course,there are some things that companies won't bend on,or give in,like experience or skills.（对于一个公司来说，找到一个符合所有要求的人是非常罕见的。

当然，有些东西公司是不会让步的，比如经验或技能）"说明找工作的时候符合所有要求的应聘者是很少的，虽然有些东西是必须的。

A项"However,it never hurts to try.（然而，尝试一下也无妨）"承接上文，说明虽然找工作的时候有些东西是必须的，但是尝试一下也无妨，毕竟符合所有要求的人是很少的。

故选A项。

（4）B.推理判断题。

段首句"Temporary jobs don't necessarily mean dead-ends.（临时工作并不一定意味着没有出路）"说明该段讲述临时工作也是有机会的，可以尝试去申请。

下文"Usually,companies are cautious about hiring new people,so they use temporary jobs to test the waters first.If you come across a suitable temporary job,consider applying to get your foot in the door.（通常，公司在招聘新人时都很谨慎，所以他们会先用临时工作来试水。

如果你找到了一份合适的临时工作，考虑去申请一下）"说明有些公司可能只是用临时工作的名义去招聘长期的工作人员。

B项"Some may turn into long-term or full-time work.（有些可能会变成长期或全职工作）"承上启下，其中的long-term or full-time work和上文中Temporary jobs相对应。

下文对该项内容进行进一步解释，说明有些临时的工作也有机会变成长期的工作，符合语境。

故选B项。

（5）G.推理判断题。

上文"Your personality is no less important than your qualification.You may have gone to a top school and have years of experience.（你的性格和你的资历一样重要。

你可能上过一所顶级学校，有多年的经验）"说明该段讲述性格对找工作的重要性。

下文"Do your best to make a good impression by being polite and kind during your interview.（面试时要彬彬有礼，尽量给人留下好印象）"说明面试时的态度很重要，要有礼貌，给人留下好印象。

G项"But,if your attitude doesn't match the company culture,you won't be employed.（但是，如果你的态度与公司文化不匹配，你就不会被录用）"和上文是顺承关系，说明就算你的其他条件都很好，但是如果你的性格态度不好，仍然不会被录用。

下文对此给出了建议，符合语境。

故选G项。

这是一篇说明文。

文章主要讲述一些求职中存在的误区并给出建议。

七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。

解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。

16.【答案】
【解析】（1）B.考查形容词及语境理解。

A.honest诚实的；B.smart聪明的；C.naughty 顽皮的；D.strict严格的。

句意：他是一个总是出类拔萃的聪明学生。

根据后文"who always stands out"可知，它是一个出类拔萃的学生，因此他是聪明的。

故选B项。

（2）A.考查动词及语境理解。

A.said 说；B.warned警告；C.begged乞求；D.denied拒绝。

句意：然后有一天他来找我，说他不会再回学校了。

根据语境以及后文"that he was not coming back to school"可知，这是他跟我说的一句话。

故选A项。

（3）B.考查名词及语境理解。

A.argument论证，论据；B.conversation谈话，对话；petition 比赛；D.interview采访，面试。

句意：兰宁让他的学生坐下来和他交谈。

根据上文"he was not coming back to school"可知，出类拔萃的聪明学生跟我说不去学校了，因此我让他坐下来进行交谈，了解情况。

故选B项。

（4）C.考查动词及语境理解。

A.noticed注意到；B.shared分享；C.learned学习，了解；
D.doubted怀疑。

句意：后来他得知达米恩患有肾脏疾病，由于社会服务机构找不到愿意满足他医疗需求的寄养家庭，他被迫离开学校，搬到医院。

根据前文"Lanning sat his student down and had a（n）（4）with him."可知，兰宁让他的学生坐下来和他交谈，了解学生的情况。

故选C项。

（5）D.考查动词及语境理解。

A.invited邀请；B.allowed允许，认可；C.encouraged鼓励；D.forced压迫。

句意：后来他得知达米恩患有肾脏疾病，由于社会服务机构找不到愿意满足他医疗需求的寄养家庭，他被迫离开学校，搬到医院。

根据上文"Damien had a kidney disease"可知，由于达米恩患有肾病，社会服务机构找不到愿意满足他医疗需求的寄养家庭，因此他被迫离开学校。

故选D项。

（6）C.考查形容词及语境理解。

A.proud自豪的；B.curious好奇的；C.willing 乐意的，愿意的；D.anxious焦虑的，担忧的。

句意：后来他得知达米恩患有肾脏疾病，由于社会服务机构找不到愿意满足他医疗需求的寄养家庭，他被迫离开学校，搬到医院。

根据句子"social services couldn't find a foster family （6）to meet his medical needs"可知，社。