总结特殊疑问句
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总结:特殊疑问句<br>一、特殊疑问词<br>特殊疑问词是特殊疑问句中必有(开头第一个)的单词,回答不同于一般疑问句,回答:问什么答什么, 答法通常有时间,地点,人名,价格,原因等。<br>1 常见的疑问词有<br>what :什么 what color:什么颜色<br>where:哪里 when:问时间 (回答用 At/ On...等) who:谁 ( 回答用 He is... She is... How:怎么样(回答用形容词,问程度) How much:多少钱价格 How many:多少数量 How old:多少岁<br>They are...等)<br>whom: 谁(宾格) whose:谁的 (回答用 It is.. These/Those are 等) why: 为什么 (问原因,回答用 Because) which:哪一个,哪个 记法:特殊疑问词的开头一般是 wh 或 h。<br>特殊疑问词的用法<br>特殊疑词<br>意思<br>用法<br>例句<br>who<br>谁<br>问人的身份,姓 He is LiLie<br>Who is he ?<br>名等<br>He is my brother. Who is he ?<br>whom<br>谁<br>问人的身份,姓 I can ask him the question.<br>名等(问宾语) Whom can you ask the question?<br>what<br>什么<br>问人的职业或 He is a worker. What is he?<br>事物是什么 He has a book. What does he have ?<br>which<br>哪一个<br>问一定范围内 The big box is mine. Which box is yours?<br>特指的人或物 The girl at the door is Ann. Which girl is Ann?<br>whose 谁的<br>问所属关系 This is her book. Whose book is this ?<br>This book is hers. Whose is this book?<br>what color 什么颜色 问颜色(表语) My skirt is red. What color is your skirt?<br><br>
What time 几点<br>问点时间 We play games at five in the afternoon ?<br>What time do you play games?<br>when<br>什么时候<br>问时间<br>We play games in the afternoon ?<br>When do you play games?<br>where 什么地方 问地点(状语) We play games at home on Sunday ?<br>Where do you play games on Sunday?<br>why<br>为什么<br>问原因<br>He isn't at school today because he is ill.<br>Why isn't he at school today ?<br>how<br>怎样<br>问健康状况、 He is fine/strong. How is he ?<br>做事的方式等 I go homeby bike. How do you go home?<br>how old 多大几岁<br>问年龄<br>He is ten. How old is he ?<br>how many 多少<br>跟复数名词, There are thirty boys in my class.<br>问数量<br>How many boys are there in your class?<br>how much 多少<br>跟不可数名词 There is some milk in the bottle.<br>问数量或价钱 How much milk is there in the bottle?<br>how far 多远<br>问路程<br>It's five kilometers away from here?<br>How far is it from here?<br>how soon 多久<br>问 in+一段时 He can finish it in half an hour.<br>间<br>How soon can he finish it ?<br>how long 多久<br>问一段时间, He has lived here for a year. How long has he lived<br>问物体的长短 here?<br>The desk is one meters long. How long is the desk ?<br>how often 多久<br>问频率<br>I go to see my parents once a month.<br>(一次)<br>How often do you go to see your parents?<br>对画线部分提问,除了要注意选择正确的疑问词外,还要注意语序的运用。<br>1、 对句子的主语提问,其语序是: 疑问词+谓语+其他成分?(整个句子是陈述句语序)<br>She is their teacher. Who is their teacher?<br><br>