山东省曲阜一中2017-2018学年下学期初中八年级期中教学质量监测考试英语试卷

山东省曲阜一中2017-2018学年下学期初中八年级期中教学质量监测考试英语试卷注意事项：1．本试卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第I卷为选择题，45分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分；共100分。

考试时间为120分钟（含听力20分钟）。

共10页。

2．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将本人的姓名、考号写在试卷要求的相应位置。

3．答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。

若需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。

不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，否则，答案无效。

第I卷（选择题共45分）一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分）（一）请听录音中八组短对话。

每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。

（每组对话读两遍）1. What's wrong with the man?2. What will the man do tonight?3. How is the weather today?4. Where did the man go yesterday?A. He went to visit the old people.B. He went to the hospital.C. He went to play with old people.5. What was the man doing at 8:00 yesterday morning?A. Watching TV.B. Practice speaking English.C. Helping some disabled people.6. Where is the man going to?A. His home.B. The bus stop.C. The store.7. What's the girl's advice?A. To buy a new bike.B. To give it away.C. To ask Jim to help fix it up.8. Who will go to find the cost by bus?A. Nick.B. Gao Yang.C. Maria.（二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。

（每段对话读两遍）听第一段较长的对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。

9. Why does the girl look unhappy?A. Because she missed the concert.B. Because she lost her bike.C. Because she has some problems.10. What subject is the girl weak in?A．Art. B．PE．C．Music.11. The boy told the girl not to ____.A. do sports more oftenB. meet the net friend aloneC. meet the pen pal with her parents听第二段较长的对话，回答第12至第15四个小题。

12. What is the man going on?A. a business trip.B. a visit to the sick kids.C. helping take care of the dog.13. When is the man leaving?A. On Wednesday.B. On Thursday.C. On Friday.14. What chores will the girl do every day?A. Clean the room.B. Wash clothes.C. Take out the rubbish.15. What will the girl do to take care of the dog?A. Play with him a little every day.B. Change his bed every day.C. Take him to the doctor.注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷，找到第三大题，继续做听力填词题。

二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

AFrom a plane you can see the fields, cities, mountains or rivers below. If you go into space, you see more and more of the Earth. Many man-made satellites（人造卫星）are sent into space to look at the Earth, the stars and other planets and to learn more about them.The Moon is our neighbor in space. It is smaller than the Earth. Plants can't grow on the Moon because there's no air or water on it.The Moon doesn't have its own light. It shines back the light of the Sun. When the Sun is shining on the side of the Moon that faces us, it looks like a great round ball. We can't see the Moon when the Sun is shining on the side of the Moon that faces away from us.In fact, the Moon is far away from us. It is three hundred and eighty thousand kilometers away from the Earth. Of course, we can fly to the Moon in a spaceship. A spaceship flies very, very fast. It only takes more than three days to get there by spaceship!16. According to the passage, sometimes we can't see the Moon because ____.A. it is too far away from usB. it is rainy or cloudyC. the Sun is shining on the side of the Moon that faces away from usD. the Sun is shining on the side of the Moon that facing us17. The underline words in the passage mean "____".A．背对着B．反射C．回来D．照耀18. The human can fly to the Moon by ____.A. spaceshipB. planeC. kiteD. trainBGuide dogs (导盲犬) are a big help to blind people. A guide dog helps its owner cross the street and do many other things. But it is not easy to become a guide dog. Here's what a dog must do toget the job:1. When the dog is very young, trainers watch the dog to make sure it is friendly and quiet.2. For one year, the dog goes to live with a testing (试验) family. The family teaches the dog some simple words, like "Sit!" and "Stay!"3. Then the dog goes to school, where trainers teach the dog to lead a person. The dog must learn to stay clear of (避开) cars and other dangers in the street or in the neighborhood.4. The trainers take the dog into town to practice going into stores and banks.5. If the dog has done well at school, it is ready to meet his blind owner. Now they will work as a team.19. Guide dogs learn the words "sit" and "stay" with the help of ____.A. school trainersB. their ownersC. their parentsD. testing families20. The story is probably written to ____.A. explain how guide dogs are trainedB. tell people to get pet dogsC. compare dogs with other petsD. help blind people find the right pet21. You would probably find this passage in ____.A. a book about familiesB. a book of storiesC. a book about working animalsD. a book of cartoonsCCanada DaySince 1982, July 1st has been officially known as Canada Day. Canadians of all ages take part in this festival across the country.Canada Day is the year's biggest national party. In many towns and cities, the government organizes a lot of events, often outdoors. These include parades (游行), concerts, festivals, firework displays and ceremonies for new Canadian citizens (公民). The celebrations often have a patrioticmood. Canada's national flag, a symbol for Canada Day, can be seen everywhere and a lot of people paint their faces red and white, which are Canada's national colors. The celebrations in Ottawa, Canada's capital city, are especially grand and exciting.In the province of Quebec, many home rentals (租赁) start on July 1st and last for exactly one year, and many people in Quebec spend Canada Day moving from one house to another. So in Quebec, Canada Day is also known as Moving Day (迁房日).Many organizations, businesses and stores are closed this day. Only some bookstores, hospitals and gas stations may be open. Post offices are closed, too. As Canada Day falls in the Canadian summer holiday period, all schools are closed as well. In some areas, special services are provided for large events. The concerts, parades and festivals may cause some traffic jams.22. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Canada Day falls on the first day of June.B. Canada Day was celebrated before 1982.C. Canada Day is celebrated throughout Canada.D. Canadians except new citizens celebrate Canada Day.23. The underlined word "patriotic" means ____ in Chinese.A.温馨的B.爱国的C.肃穆的D.紧张的24. Canada Day is known as Moving Day in Quebec because on this day ____.A. people think it lucky to move to new housesB. people look for houses from one place to anotherC. people like moving from house to house to visit friendsD. people move home when new home rentals go into effect25. From Paragraph 4, we know that on Canada Day ____.A. no student goes to schoolB. traffic jams happen everywhereC. all Canadians stop workingD. few businesses and stores are closed26. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about Canada Day?A. BackgroundB. Symbol.C. Public life.D. Events and activities.DA person has been badly injured in a car accident. It is necessary to give him a transfusion (输血) because he has lost much blood in the accident. However, special care must be taken in selectingnew blood for him. If the blood is too different from his own, the transfusion can kill him.There are four basic blood groups: A, B, AB and O. A single test can tell us a person's blood group. Everybody is born with one of these four blood groups. People's blood group, like hair color, is inherited (继承) from parents.Because the substances contained in each group are different, transfusion must be given carefully. Basically, A and B cannot be mixed. A and B cannot receive AB, but AB may receive A or B. O can be given to any other group, so it is often called the universal. donor (捐赠者). On the contrary, AB is sometimes called the universal recipient (接受者). However, before being given the transfusion, patients usually receive only salt or plasma (血浆) until their blood can be matched as exactly as possible. In this way, it is possible to avoid any bad results of the transfusion.There is a relationship between our blood groups and our nationalities. Among the Europeans, about 42 percent are blood group A while 45 percent are blood group O. The rarest (最稀有) is blood group AB. However, some American Indian groups are nearly 100 percent blood group O.27. Which of the following shows the correct relationship in blood transfusion? (→= "giving" blood to)28. Usually, before being given a transfusion, ____.A. a person needs to receive salt or plasma firstB. a person needs to have a good rest.C. a person needs to have a lot of food and waterD. a person needs to find the person with the same blood group as him29. Which is NOT right according to the passage?A. A person's blood group depends on his parents.B. There is only one kind of blood group in a person's body.C. About 13 percent of the Europeans have blood group AB.D. Most of American Indians can be universal blood donors.30. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Blood transfusionB. Blood groupsC. Car accidentsD. Blood group and nationalities第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共55分）三、听力填词（共5小题，计5分）请听下面一段短文。