【高考复习】2018届高考英语二轮复习系列之疯狂专练14：模块3Unit4（含解析）

【高考复习】2018届高考英语二轮复习系列之疯狂专练14：
模块3Unit4（含解析）
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.【2017·北京卷】Every year, ______ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
A. whatever
B. whoever
C. whomever
D. whichever
【答案】B
【解析】考查主语从句。

A. whatever 任何事 B. whoever 任何人C. whomever任何人D. whichever无论哪个。

句意：每年，任何一个做出最漂亮的风筝的人将会在风筝节获奖。

空格所在部分是主语从句，缺少主语，用连接代词，根据意思可知是人获奖，故排除A和D，因为需要做主语，只能用主格代词who，故选B。

2.【2016·北京卷】Your support is important to our work. ________you can do helps.
A. However
B. Whoever
C. Whatever
D. Wherever
【答案】C
【解析】考查主语从句。

helps是谓语，________you can do是主语部分，即主语从句，在主语从句中do后缺少宾语，表示任何事情，用whatever引导，故选C。

3.【2016·江苏卷】It is often the case ______anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.
A. why
B. what
C. as
D. that
【答案】D
【解析】考查主语从句。

本句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是连接词that引导的主语从句，连接词that在本句中不充当任何成分，只是一个引导词而已，但不能省略。

连接副词why 要在句中做状语，连接代词what通常在句中做主语、宾语或表语等；as通常不引导名词性从句。

句意：对于那些心存希望的人，一切皆有可能是事实。

故D 正确。

4.【2015·江苏卷】_____ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it.
A. That
B. Why
C. Where
D. How
【答案】C
【解析】句意：李白是一位伟大的中国诗人，他的出生地是众所周知的，但有些人不愿意接
受这一事实。

分析句子结构可知，a great Chinese poet作Li Bai 的同位语，is前面是主语从句。

比较选项只有where符合句意，where在从句中做地点状语。

故选C。

5.【2015·北京卷】_____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.
A. Where
B. How
C. Why
D. When
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们如何理解事情与我们所感受的有很大关系。

根据句意可知，主语从句缺少方式状语，因此选择how。

故选B。

6.【2017届北京市东城区高三5月综合练习（二模）】It is well known _____Confucius was born in the city of Qufu in Shandong province, China.
A. whether
B. where
C. that
D. what
【答案】C
【解析】考查连接词。

句意：众所周知，孔子出生在中国山东省的曲阜市。

本题中it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。

故选C。

7.【2017届北京市海淀区高三5月期末练习（二模）】 is willing to volunteer in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is welcome to join us.
A. Whatever
B. Whoever
C. Whenever
D. Wherever
【答案】B
【解析】考查主语从句。

句意：无论是谁愿意在2022年北京冬季奥运会做志愿者，都欢迎加入我们。

whoever引导主语从句时，意义相当于anyone who，即表示“任何人……都”“谁……谁就（都）”“不管是谁……那都”。

故选B。

8.【北京市大兴区2017届高三一模】 worries the public that air pollution is becoming more and more serious these days.
A. It
B. That
C. What
D. This
【答案】A
【解析】考查it的用法。

句意：这些天，空气污染正变得越来越严重，这让公众担忧。

本句用it作形式主语，真正的主语是that air pollution is becoming more and more serious these days，故选A。

II.语法填空
【2017·广州市综合测试二】Each week New York-based hairstylist Mark Bustos tries to
make a small difference in people's lives __1__ giving haircuts to homeless people.
During the week, Mark works in his high-class salon, but each Sunday, he walks around the city asking people __2__ they'd like a haircut. He then gives them a stylish haircut — __3__ same kind he would give to any paying customer, except these are done for free for those who are homeless or cannot afford a haircut __4__ (them)．
Mark's work began in 2012 when visiting family in the Philippines. Instead of just __5__ (take) a typical, relaxing vacation, he decided to give poor local children haircuts. “I felt so happy doing it that I've continued since returning，” Mark explains.
Changing someone's appearance can have a huge impact on their life. Remember the homeless retired soldier who received a makeover? He found a job, __6__ (rent) a house and quit drinking alcohol afterwards. __7__ (simple) changing how a person looks can give them a huge increase in __8__ (confident)．
Mark Bustos proves that there are many ways __9__ (give), and that you can easily use your __10__ (person) abilities to make a difference in somebody's life.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了发型师Mark
Bustos通过给无家可归的人理发来改变他们的外貌，从而使他们增加自信心、努力改变生活的故事。

【答案】1.by 2.whether/if 3.the 4.themselves 5.taking
6.rented
7.Simply
8.confidence
9.to give 10.personal
【解析】
1．by根据语境可知，发型师通过给无家可归的人理发，试图给他们的生活带来小小的变化。

by＋v.-ing意为“通过……”，作方式状语。

故填by。

2．whether/if根据语境可知，Mark每个周日就在市区到处走走，问人们是否需要理发。

whether/if引导宾语从句，意为“是否”。

故填whether/if。

3．the the same意为“同样的”，为固定用法。

故填定冠词the。

4．themselves根据语境可知，此处指自己负担不起理发费用的人，因此应用所给词的反身代词。

故填themselves。

5．taking instead of意为“而不是”，其后接动名词形式，作“of”的宾语。

故填taking。

6．rented根据“and”连接并列成分可知，此处应与其他两个谓语动词“found”和“quit”时态一致，应用一般过去时。

故填rented。

7．Simply空格处修饰分词短语“changing how a person looks”，应用副词。

故填Simply。

8．confidence此处指改变发型能让他们信心大增，介词“in”后应接名词形式。

故填confidence。

9．to give此处应用动词不定式作“many ways”的后置定语。

故填to give。

10．personal此处修饰名词“abilities”，应用所给词的形容词形式作定语。

故填personal。

III.完形填空
【2017·江西省重点中学盟校高三联考】
Whenever my child caused me to change my schedule, I thought to myself, “We don't have time for this.” __1__，the two words I most commonly spoke to my chi ld were: “Hurry up.” But my promise to __2__ was made almost three years ago, and I began my journey to grasp what __3__ in life. My younger daughter is my living __4__ of why I must keep trying. In fact, the other day, she reminded me once again.
The two of us had taken a bike ride to the __5__. After buying a cool treat for my daughter, she sat down at a table in __6__ admiring the ice cream she held in her hand. Suddenly a look of worry __7__ on her face. “Do I have to rush, Mama？”
I could have __8__. Perhaps the pains of a __9__ life don't ever completely disappear, I thought sadly. As my child looked up at me waiting to know __10__ she could take her time, I knew I had a(n) __11__. I could sit there __12__ about the number of times when I rushed my child through life ... or I could celebrate the fact that today I'm trying to do things __13__. I chose to live in today.
“You don't have to rush. Just take your time，” I said in a(n) __14__ way. Her whole face instantly brightened and her shoulders __15__. And so we sat side by side talking about things that interested us.
When she got to the last bite, she held out a spoonful of ice crystals and sweet juice for me. “I __16__ the last bite for you, Mama，” my daughter said __17__. As I let the icy goodness put out my thirst, I __18__ I just got the deal of a lifetime. I gave my child a little time ... and __19__，she gave me her last bite and reminded me that things taste sweeter and love is __20__ to get when you stop rushing through life.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

作者是一个总是觉得时间
不够用的人。

女儿的一个小小的举动让作者意识到慢下来的生活更有意义。

1. A. However B．Instead C. Therefore D．Besides
【答案】C
【解析】根据第一句话中的“We don't have time for this.”可知，作者总是觉得时间不够用。

因此作者经常对孩子说的话就是“快点”。

2. A. speed up B．slow down C．give up D. keep on
【答案】B。