19雅礼实验中学初三英语第一次全真模拟卷及答案

雅礼实验中学2018届初三第一次全真模拟
英语试卷
命题人：初三英语备课组审题人：初三英语备课组
II知识运用(两部分，共20小题，计20分)
第一节语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

(共10小题，计10分)
21. My mom gave birth to a baby boy last year and ________ 11-month-old boy is very cute.
A. an
B. the
C. /
22. ________ shared bikes is an environmentally friendly way to travel.
A. Riding
B. Ride
C. Rode
23. ---Have you finished your homework yet?
---Yes. I ________it twenty minutes ago.
A. have finished
B. finished
C. will finish
24. Many students say that if there are no examinations they will have ________ at school.
A. the happiest time
B. happy time
C. a much happier time
25. No one tells us ________, so we need your help.
A. how we should do
B. what should we do
C. how to do it
26. I was looking for a birthday gift for my mother, but I couldn’t find ________ suitable.
A. something
B. anything
C. nothing
27.---Miss Li, must we hand in our homework right now?
---No, you ________.You can hand it in tomorrow.
A. don’t
B. mustn’t
C. needn’t
28. Read this article, ________ you will understand that not everything can be bought with money.
A. or
B. and
C. but
29. Wechat is a tool ________ is used for people to talk to others online.
A. what
B. which
C. who
30. Great changes ________ in my hometown since 1980.
A. have been taken place
B. took place
C. have taken place
第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

(共10小题，计10分)
As a little boy, there was nothing I liked better than Sunday afternoons at my gr andfather’s
31 .
I can still remember one afternoon when I was eight. Since my first visit to the farm, I’d wanted to 32 the stonewalls surrounding(环绕) the farm. But my parents would never agree. The walls were 33 and some stones were missing. Still, my yearning(渴望)to climb across those walls grew strong. One spring afternoon, I 34 my courage and decided to express my thought.
“I，uh...，I want to climb the stonewalls”, I said 35 and carefully. “Can I climb the stonewalls?”“Oh dear，no!” My parents cried. “You’ll hurt yourself!” This was what I had expected.
36 I could leave the room, I was stopped by my grandfather. “Hold on just a minute,” I heard him say, “Let the boy climb the stonewalls. He has to learn to do things for37 .”
For the next two hours I climbed those old walls and had the wonderful time of my life. Later I met with my grandfather to tell him about my 38 . I’ll never forget what he said. “Fred,” he
said, “you made this day a39 day just by being yourself. Always remember, there’s only one person in this whole world like you, and I l ike you as you are.”
Many years have passed. There have been changes on me, but one thing 40 the same: “I like myself exactly as I am.”
31. A. garden B. farm C. park
32. A. climb B. cross C. walk
33. A. strong B. new C. old
34. A. picked up B. put out C. gave away
35. A. quickly B. slowly C. loudly
36. A. After B. Since C. Before
37. A. ourselves B. himself C. yourselves
38. A. promise B. joy C. sadness
39. A. common B. boring C. special
40. A. remains B. reminds C. requests
III.阅读技能(四部分，共24小题，计48分)
第一节图表理解阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

(共5小题，计10分)
A
41. A Chinese visitor has to pay ________ for the bag, if the store usually sells it at the price of $200.
A. $180
B. $ 200
C. $20
42.The saving pass above tells us that________
A. everyone in America can use it.
B. foreign visitors can only use it in New York and California.
C. foreign visitors have to use it within 30 days.
B
43. The program will last ________.
A. 13 days
B. 42 days
C. 43 days
44. ________ can take part in the program.
A. The 1st grade students who are good at reading
B. The 2nd grade students who have trouble reading
C. Any student who has difficulty reading
45. You can get more information about the program by ________.
A. going to the library on the afternoon of August 9th.
B. dropping by the library anytime on June 26th and June 27th
C. visiting the Wilson Library Branch at 4 p.m. on June 27th
第二节短文理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

(共10小题，计20分)
A
If the number “one” is magic,it certainly worked on Wang Huichen, a 17-year-old middle school student from Shanghai.
Two years ago, when Wang took part in the final of the junior high school category (组别) of The 21st Century New Oriental Cup National High school and Primary School English Speaking Competition, he was the first one to speak that day. This year, when he came back as a senior(高级的)high school student, he drew number one again and gave the first speech in the semi-final(半决赛). And the magic continued: Wang won No.1.
But of course, magic was n’t the reason for Wang’s success. His ability lies in his reading habits. He reads plenty of books. For example, the topic for the semi-final was One Thing You Need to Know about China.Wang talked about traditional Chinese medicine. Instead of just talking about things like cupping (拔火罐)and acupuncture (针灸), he also explained the balance behind it.
Actually, Wang is a “s l ow reader”. Once h e spent eight months on one book. “But I’m a careful reader,” he added, “I look tip .everything that’s new to me.” And he keeps this habit even when it comes to English-language TV shows. He stops shows to look up the words and phrases he doesn’t know. While some may think doing so kills the fun of TV, Wang says: “It’s meaningless if you watch TV and don’t learn anything.” Even when using a dictionary，Wang doesn’t just look up a word. He always tries to find out how many different meanings the word has and how it fits in different sentences. “As a language learner, there’s no way you can get around dictionaries,”he said, “Knowing how to make full use of them is the key.”
46. When did Wang take part in the competition as a senior school student?
A. In 2018.
B. In 2017.
C. In 2016.
47. What is the secret to Wang’s success?
A. Magic.
B. His reading habits.
C. His life habits.
48. Which of the following is true about Wang Huichen?
A. He drew No. 1 only once in the competitions.
B. He reads a number of books.
C. He always reads carefully and quickly.
49. What did Wang talk about in the semi-final?
A. He just talked about cupping and acupuncture.
B. He told the balance behind western medicine.
C. He explained traditional Chinese medicine.
50. What can we learn from the passage?
A. He who laughs last laughs best.
B. Chances favor the prepared mind.
C. Well begun is half done.
B
Marvel’s latest movie, Avengers: Infinity War(《复賁仇者联盟3：无限战争》)is very popular now. Many people, especially marvel fans who have been in love with the series(系列) since 2012, simply can’t wait to watch it. Why it is so popular? The answer ma y lie in those characters in the movie. You can see Spider-Man, Doctor Strange, Iron Man and many other characters(角色). In short, they are all superheroes, imaginary though.
It seems that people love heroes. Earlier this year (2018), a Chinese movie called Operation Red Sea was also a hit. The movie is based on the evacuation(疏散) of 225 foreigners and almost 600 Chinese from Yemen in 2015. In the movie, a team of Chinese soldiers overcame so many difficulties to save their countrymen. Although their task was nearly impossible to accomplish, they tried their best to achieve their goal. Some members died during the event, and some were wounded(受伤). People were deeply moved by the movie because it reminded us of the real heroes.
On May 14th, 2018, a Chinese flight was forced to land on Chengdu because of the serious problem of the plane. The window in the front of the plane broke when the plane was flying. It was a very dangerous situation which may lead to a crash(坠毁). What’s worse, more than one hundred passengers were on board. It was the pilot Liu Chuanjian’s heroic actions that saved the day. All the crew(机组) members are seen as heroes.
Heroes are not people with superpower. They are people around us, working hard to make the world a better place. When unwanted things happen, they stand out and shoulder the responsibility. Heroes are common people who do uncommon things when uncommon things happen. They may be your parents, your teachers, or your classmates. We should learn to be thankful to have them with us.
51. A ccording to the passage, which statement about Marvel’s latest movie is true?
A. The newest Marvel’s movie is unpopular.
B. Marvel fans can’t watch the movie.
C. The superheroes in the movie are not real.
52. When did the evacuation in Yemen happen?
A. In 2012
B. In 2015
C. In 2018
53. What happened to a Chinese flight on May 14th, 2018?
A. It safely reached Yemen.
B. The problem led it to a crash.
C. The front window broke during the flight.
54. What does the underlined word accomplish mean?
A. 完成
B. 挑战
C. 战胜
55. What the writer try to tell us?
A. 825 people were evacuated from Yemen in 2015.
B. Liu Chuanjian is a heroic pilot who saved over 100 passengers.
C. We should value and respect the heroes around us.
第三节语篇补全阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。

选项中有一项为多余选项。

(共4小题，计8分)
Campus bullying(校园欺凌)has been a serious problem for a long time. Governments of many countries including China started to take action to prevent it from happening. 56 . Everyone
should pay attention to the issue(问题) and help to protect children from bullying.
In order to raise peopled awareness(意识), IKEA(宜家), a famous furniture company recently did a live experiment with 2 plants and thousands of children. The company took two plants and placed them at a school. One plant was fed with praise and words of encouragement such as you are beautiful, we love you, and words alike. 57 . The students were encouraged to record these two kinds of words.
Except the words received, both plants were treated completely the same. They had the same amount of water, enjoyed the same sunlight and fertilizer(肥料). 58 . The experiment lasted for 30 days and the result turned out unbelievable. To people’s surprise, the plant which was bullied gradually died down while the other one was still healthy.
59 , though the experiment is still doubtful from scientific point of view. It reminds people to be nice to others. Bad words may kill and good words can save.
A. The idea it wanted to show is clear that bullying is harmful even only with words
B. The other was bullied with hateful words
C. However, it is not enough to just depend on governments
D. They expressed the love of the students to the plant
E. The only difference was the students’ different attitu des towards them
第四节阅读表达阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。

(共5小题，计10分) Are you familiar with traditional Chinese characters(汉字)? Do you often use them?
China is one of the oldest countries in the world. During the 5,000 years of its history, China developed a lot. So did the Chinese language.
In the 1930s, Chinese government started to turn complicated Cheese characters (繁体字)into more simplified ones. Since 1949, simplified Chinese (简体字)has been widely used in China.
Nowadays, most people in China can only read and write simplified Chinese. The traditional Chinese characters only live in ancient books and some works of calligraphy(书法). During the Two Sessions (两会), the old-style language has been noticed by people again.
Feng Xiaogang, a famous film director, insisted that traditional Chinese shows the Chinese language as a kind of ideograph(表意文字)more clearly, while the shapes of simplified Chinese have missed some meanings. Feng suggested that schools should teach traditional Chinese.
People have different opinions on this idea. A few of researchers think it is a good idea. They have even given an example. The traditional Chinese for the word “love” has a heart in it, but in the simplified Chinese character, the heart is gone. How can a person love without his heart? So, those researchers prefer traditional Chinese. Though it is a good reason, most people are against the proposal(提案). They think people are used to simplified Chinese. They also believe learning traditional characters is difficult.
Both sides have good reasons. What is your opinion then?
60. Has Chinese language changed a lot?
61. How long has simplified Chinese been widely used in China?
62. Where can you probably see traditional Chinese characters?
63. What did Feng Xiaogang suggest?
64. Why do most peo ple disagree with Feng’s proposal?
IV.写作技能(三部分，共11小题，计32分)
第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将画线的句子译成英文或中文。

(共5小题，计10分) Shyness is a kind of fear. 65. People who are shy always worry too much about what people
think of them. How can we deal with shyness?
Have a good gesture(姿势)
The way a person holds themselves says a lot about that person. 66.People with sloped(倾斜的) shoulders don’t consider themselves important. So stand up straight, shoulders back and keep your head up. Don’t look at the ground while you are walking. 67.通过保持好的姿势，你会觉得自己能把事情做好。

Increase your walking speed
People who walk in a slow way usually have no confidence(自信) in themselves, while people who have confidence in themselves walk faster. That is because they have important things to do, friends to meet and places to go. 68. So you can tell if a person believes in himself by the way he walks.
Do some exercise
69.做运动能帮助增加身体的能量。

That will put you in a more positive(积极的)state of mind. By having exercise, you will feel sure of yourself.
65.______________________________________________________________________________
66. ______________________________________________________________________________
67. ______________________________________________________________________________
68. ______________________________________________________________________________
69. ______________________________________________________________________________ 第二节情景交际通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。

(共5小题，计10分)
A: Hello, Mark! You look unhappy.70._________________________________?
B: I argued with my parents last night.
A: 71. _________________________________?
B: Because I got my report card yesterday and I did badly in math. My parents got angry with me. A: That’s too bad. You really have to improve your math.
B: I know and 72. _________________________________?
A. Sure. You should listen to the teacher carefully in class and ask the teacher for help if you have difficulty.
B: Thanks a lot 73. _________________________________?
A: You should also be more careful when you are doing some counting exercises. And you have to say sorry to your parents.
B: 74. _________________________________. I will go home and say sorry to them now. Thanks for helping me. I feel much better now.
第三节书面表达(计12分)
75.随着来长沙旅游的外国游客日益增多，为了让国际游客感受到长沙人民的热情，同时提升中学生的口语交际能力，我市决定选拔部分中学生在假期为外国友人提供英文导游服务。

假如你是李华，请给市政府写一封自荐信，描述你的性格，说明你的优势(擅长英语，善于沟通，了解风景名胜的文化和历史等)。

写作要求：1、内容必须包括所提示信息，可适当发挥。

2、文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称。

3、词数：80词左右。

开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m Li HUA a junior student from a middle school in Changsha._____________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ I would be very thankful if you could give me the chance. Thank you!
Yours,
Li Hua
1-5 BBCAB 5-10 ABCCC 11-15 ABAAA 16-20 CCABB
21-25 BABCC 26-30 BCBBC 31-35 BACAB 36-40CBBCA
41-45ACCBC 46-50ABBCB 51-55CBCAC 56-59 CBEA
60.Yes
61.Since 1949
62.In ancient books and some works of calligraphy
63.Feng suggested that school should teach traditional Chinese.
64.They think people are used to simplified Chinese. They also believe learning traditional characters is difficult.
65.-69
70.What’s wrong?
71.Why did you do so?
72.Could you give me some advice?
73.What else should I do？
74.Sounds good.
75.。