八年级英语下册第一单元必背词组及句子

八年级英语下册第一单元必背词组及句子
Unit 1 what’s the matter?
必背词组
1.have/get a headache
2.have/get a stomachache胃痛
3.have/get a toothache牙痛
4.have/get a very sore throat喉咙痛
5.have/get a sore back 背痛
6.have/get
a sore leg腿痛（伤）
7.have a fever发烧 8.have colds =have a cold感冒 9.have a nosebleed流鼻血
10.have a cough咳嗽 11.have a heart problem心脏病
12.have the same spirit as Aron和Aron有一样的精神
13.had a serious mountain climbing accident遇到了严重的登山事故
14.get into trouble遇到麻烦15.get hit on the head撞到了头16.get out of….从……出来；远离……
lie down and rest躺下休息 17.r
est for a few days休息几天18.have a rest = take a rest进行休息
19.have a break=take a break （短暂的）休息20.get some sleep睡觉21.get some rest
休息
22.expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus
期待绝大多数或全部的乘客下车去等下一班车
23.see a dentist and get an X-ray去看牙医并照片24.drink some hot tea with honey喝加了蜜的热茶
25.take on
e’s temperature给某量体温26.take good care of myself好
好照顾自己
27.take the man to the hospital把这个人送到医院28.move the man onto the bus把这个人搬上公共汽车
29.need to take breaks away from the computer有必要不沾计算机一段时
间
30.put some medicine on the cut在伤口上敷药31.put a bandage on the finger把创可贴绷在手指上
32.put your head back把头往后仰33.put on my jacket穿上我的夹克34.move my neck转动我的颈子
35.played computer games all weekend整个周末都玩电脑游戏
36.stopped the bus without thinking twice没有细想就停了车
37.stop the blood止血
38.hurt yourself playing soccer在踢足球时伤了你自己
39.found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah
在犹他州爬山时发现自己处于非常危险的景地 43.saved the man in time及时救了这个人的命
40.cut myself by accident偶然砍伤了我自己41
.have to act quickly必须赶快行动
42.thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers多亏了王先生和乘客们
44.an American man who is interested in mountain climbing 一个对爬山感兴趣的美国人
45.one of the exciting things刺激的事情之一
46.almost lost his life because of accidents因为事故几乎失去了他的生命
47.climbed down the mounta
in下山48.the importance of making good decisions作好决定
的重要性
49.be in control of one’s life把握生命50.make a decision that could mean life or death做出生死抉择
51.Aron ran out of water.= Aron’s water ran out. Aro n喝光了水
52.ate too much junk food at my friend’s birthday party在朋友的生日party上吃了太多垃圾食品
53.to one’s surprise,…
令某人吃惊的是……54.agreed to go with him同意和他一起去
55.hit an old man撞到一个老人56.right away立刻，马上
57.right now刚才
58.fall down 倒下，摔倒 59.run it under water用水冲 60.tell of/about…讲述……
61.still go mountain climbing依然去爬山62.doesn’t mind taking risks不介意冒险
63.give up放弃 64.an all-you-can-eat meal所有东西都好吃的一餐
65.run under the hot sun在毒辣的太阳下跑66.be used to doing something习惯于做……
必背句子
1.What’s the matter( with you)?=What’s wrong( with you)?=What is happening (to you)?怎么了？
2.What should I do?我应该做什么呢？/我该怎么办呢？
3.Should I take my temperature? No, you shouldn’t. /Yes, you should.我应该测量体温吗？不，你不应该。

/是的，你应该测一测。

6.At 9:00 a. m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.昨天上午9点，26号车行进在中华路时，驾驶员看到一个老人躺在马路边。

7.A w
oman next to him was shouting for help.他旁边的一个女人正在声呼救。

8.It’s sad that many people don’t want to help others because they don’t want any trouble.许多人因为不想惹麻烦而不想帮助他人，这很令人伤心。

9.But the driver didn’t think about himself. He only thought about saving a life.但是这个驾驶员不考虑自己，他只考虑挽救生命。

10.As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.作为一个登山者，Aron习惯于冒险。

11.Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Aron’s 的生臂被压在一块360公斤的岩石下，那块岩石是当他独自一个爬山时掉到他身上的。

12.Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him.因为他的手臂无法动弹，他在那个呆了五天，希望有人会发现他。

13.But wh
en his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.但当他的水喝光的时候，他知道他不得不行动起来挽救自己的生命。

14.So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm.因此，他用小刀割掉了他的半只右臂。

15.Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.然后，他用左臂，为自己打好了绷带，以便于他不至于失血过多。

16.After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place.失去手臂之后，他写了一本书，书名是《生死难诀》。

17.His love for mountain climbi
ng is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.他对爬山的爱是如此之深，以至于在经过那次经历后依然继续爬山。

18.I almost couldn’t get myself out of bed.我几乎不能下床。

19.It hurts a lot.它很痛。

20.It’s very difficult for me to talk.对我来说，谈话很困难。

21.Your face looks a bit red.你的脸看起来有点红。

22.You look terrible.你看起来可怕。

23.You don’t look well.你看起来不舒服。

24.What’s wrong with your face?你的脸怎么了？
25.It’ll hurt even more later!一会儿它会更痛。

26.He cut his knee, s
o I washed the cut.他砍伤了作的膝盖，因此，我为他清洗了伤口。

27.He wa
s taken to the hospital to get an X-ray.他被带到医院去照片。

28.My head feels very hot我的头摸起来很烫。