Unit2Ithinkthatmoonckesaredelicious学案 人教版英语九年级全册
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Lesson 2
Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious 【课堂巩固】
1.vocabulary
单词拼写
1.Wc will have a party. All the r ___________ arc coming here.
2. A thief broke into the house and s ___________ many expensive things.
3.Ice-cream is my favorite d ___________ .
4.He isn't at home. He's away on b ____________ .
5.If you don't finish your homework, your teacher will p _____________ ou.
6.Our teacher often w ___________ u s not to swim in rivers or lakes.
7.Knowledge and ideas s ___________ much faster than before.
8.It's a t __________ in China to give lucky money at Spring Festival.
9.—What would you do if you had one million p ____________ (磅)?
—I would travel around the world.
10.On C __________ Day, families open the presents they have given each other.
2.Sentence & Grammar
Sentence 1:
Could you describe what your girlfriend is like?
【中考链接:2020-2021杭州市中考】 阅读理解
C
Flamenco is very popular in southern Spain. It begins with guitar music and clapping (击掌) and then dancers join the performance. Sometimes a woman dances alone and sometimes she dances with a man. The woman always wears a long, colorful dress. She moves her arms and hands slowly but her feet move in fast difficult steps. The man often wears black. Both dancers click their shoes on the floor when they dance around each other.
Cossack dances are from Russia and Ukraine. They are very energetic — some are more like gymnastics than dancing! Dancers have to be very fit because they jump very high and kick their legs up and down. They often jump over swords (剑),The movements are similar to traditional Cossack activities, for example, sword fighting and getting on and off horses.
Limbo dancing is first from West Africa but today it is an important part of celebrations in the Caribbean. Young people have to dance under a pole (杆).The pole is often on fire and the dancer mustn't (ouch it! After a successful "limbo", they put the pole lower and do it again. Some dancers can dance under a pole just twenty centimeters off the ground!
Mask (面具)dances arc important fbr the Dogon people in Mali. Each village makes different masks. They are often huge and colorful. There are masks of people, monsters or local animals like crocodiles and monkeys. Mask dancers are always men and they dance to the sound of drums for hours after the death of a person in the village. Today, Dogon villagers also perform the dances for tourists.
23. What do wc know about flamenco dancing?
A. Dancers begin performing before the guitar music starts.
B. A woman dancer often wears a long black dress.
C. A woman dancer moves her hands and feet at different speeds.
D. Dancers clap loudly while moving around each other.
3. go after _______________ 5. go at __________________ 7. go ahead ________________ 9. go down _________________ 11. go in fbr _______________ 13. go through ______________ 15. go around _________________ 17. go all out ______________
4. go on _____________ 6. go against _______________ 8. go by ___________________ 10. go up _______________ 12. go over ______________ 14. go wrong ________________ 16. go about _______________
24.What does the underlined word "gymnastics" in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. A play.
B. A sport.
C. A celebration.
D. A show.
25.Which of the following is limbo dancing?
A B CD
26.What is the best tide for the text?
A. Dance Jumps and Moves
B. Dances for Different Ages
C. Dance Music and Clothing
D. Dances from Around the World
I)
When do children start to talk? If you ask a group of parents when this happened, most will say" around twelve months of age". They will probably even remember what the children said. Many parents keep a diary of their child's "first words"
Wc can never predict what a first word is going to be. Often it*s the name for" mummy " or "daddy", but it could just as easily be the word for an animal or a favorite toy. Everything depends on what has most caught the child's attention. But one thing is certain: after the first word, others come quickly. By 18 months, most children have learned about 50 words. By two, the total has risen to around 200.
Early words arc actually one-word sentences. One of the first features (特征)of language a child leams well is to control the rise and fall of the voice to make the difference between staling and questioning. In English, daddy with a high rising tone (声调)means "is that daddy?" Daddy with a high falling tone means "There's daddy”. Of course, only very basic meanings can be communicated using tones alone. So it soon becomes necessary to icarn some grammar.
In English, grammar means learning to put words in different orders. Children have to see that mummy push is different from push mummy.They start practising such changes at around 18 months. By (wo, (hey have learned the basic patterns of word order, and we hear them saying such things as man kick ball and where daddy go.
What arc the parents doing all his time? They're acting as teachers and they always have an active role to play in their child's language learning.
27.How old are most children when they have learned about 50 words?
A. About 6 months old.
B. About one year old.
C. About 18 months old.
D. About two yearsjold.
28.Which might an English child say first when learning to talk?
A.mummy
B. push mummy
C. man kick ball
D. where daddy go
29.What's Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A.Word order.
B. Word tones.
C. The first words.
D. Correcting words.
30.Who is most responsible fbr a child's early language learning?
A.Teachers.
B. Parents.
C. Friends.
D. Grandparents.
语法填空
All around the world, families celebrate special days together. Traditions for these days 51 _________ (be)very different. Some of them may surprise you.
Families in most countries have a special day to celebrate mothers. In Serbia, this day is on 52 __________ s econd Sunday before Christmas. On that day, children sneak (溜)into their 53
____________ (mother) bedroom and tie her feet with ribbon (丝带)so that she can't get out of
bed. Then they shout, "Mother's Day, Mother's Day! What will you pay 54 ____________ (get) away?" Then the mother gives 55 __________(they)small treats and presents as payment so that the kids "free”her.
In China, they say that 56 __________ (baby)arc one year old when they arc born. After that, all children celebrate their birthday on New Year's Day because that's when they grow a year
57 _______ (old). Actual birthdays are 58 ___________ (usual)celebrated with a big family meal. The tradition is (hat the "birthday boy" or "birthday girl" should fill (heir mouth with as many long
noodles 59 __________ t hey can and then eat them. This is because in Chinese culture, long noodles
arc a symbol 60 _____________ long life.
单词拼写
61.M _________ is the fifth month of the year in the Western calendar.
62.As the saying goes. "An a __________ a day keeps the doctor away.
63.E __________ me, can you tell me how I can get to a nearby restaurant?
64.The sun rises in the c ______________ and sets in the west.
65.-W _____________ volleyball is this?
—It must be Carla's. She loves volleyball.
66.1 can't b _____________ t hat today is the last day of junior high school. I still remember (he first
day of Grade 7 like it was yesterday.
67.The number I, OCX), 000 is written with a one and six z ________________ .
68.When a person v _____________a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely.
69.While I was watching TV, the doorbell r _______________ .
70.According to the latest census (人口普查),China has a p ______________ of 1,411,78 million.
I asked my friend if people hated you and how you dealt with it..
(I don't deal with them. I never take them seriously 1 always treat them like children or someone totally unimportant.).
宾语从句:~
宾语:
①由名词、代词(人称代词要用宾格)、不定式、动名词、(宾语)从句充当,
表示动作的对象是“谁"或者是“何物"。
The doctor also came to Mike and told him thn same thing.
(医生同样来到麦克面前并且告诉他同样的事情。
)(代词和名词充当两个宾语)
Father told me that we could not afford to r)ay him so much in cash.
(父亲告诉我说付不起他那么多的钱。
)(不定式作宾语)
They enjoy watching the movie.
(他们如此喜爱看电影。
)(动名词作宾语)
I think the doctor is very nice.
(我认为这个医生很好。
)(从句作宾语)
②只有及物动词或介词才有宾语,,
不及物动词没有宾语,如果涉及到事物,则必须在
不及物动词+介词=及物动词
Listen to the small radio. (listen 不是及物动伺,故加to。
)
宾语从句:在句子中作及物动词或介词的宾语。
①基本形式:主句+连词+宾语从句
②宾语从句连词的选择:
如果从句来于一个陈述句,连词用,加比在口语中that可以省略;
如果从句来于一个一般疑问句,连词则用if或whether
如果从句来源于一个特殊疑问句,连词则用疑问词(如what,who,where,when等)
We strongly believe that the computer will finallyreplace human beings.
(我们坚信计算机终将代替人类。
)(从句本来就是陈述句)
She wonder whether she would say something for him.
(她不知道是不是该为他说点什么。
)(从句来源于一般问句Will she say something for him?)She asked inc where he could get such bocks.
(她问我在哪儿能搞到那样的书籍。
)(从句来源于特殊问句Where can he get such books?)
③宾语从句的时态问题:
如果主句是现在时,从句可以用任何时态,一般相应的现在时;
如主句是过去时,从句则相应地使用过去某一时态,
遇到客观真理时无论主句什么时态,从句一律用现在时。
He think I will do better in Math next semester..
The teacher asked the girl if the earthjs round.(老师问那个女孩地球是不是圆的。
)
④if、whether的区别:表示“是否”时,if和whether同义,引导宾语从句,
whether可引导主语从句、表语从句(以及同位语从句)等名词性从句或者让步状语从句; if可表示“如果”,引导条件状语从句,(主句与从句遵循主将从现的原则)。
I don't know if/whether she will arrive on time.(我不知道她是不是会按时到达)
I will call you叩if_he arrives in time.(如果他及时到达我会给你打电话的)
[注]只能用whether不能用if:
• • • ・・•・••・• • •••
①介词后,只用whether
②与or not连用,只用whether
③宾语从句放到句首,只用whether
④与不定式连用,只用whether
Sentence 2:
What a wonderful world!
How wonderful a wonder is!
how、what用于感叹句的用法:
对句子中的形容词或副词感叹时用how,
对人或事物(可能含有形容词作修饰语)进行感叹用what.
What a nice day (it is) today! (今天天气真好!).
How difficult (the question is)!(问题)真难呀!)
Sentence 3:
What makes doctors and nurses to heal patients if they are eventually going to die? Death conies for all of us. For us, for our patients - it is our fate.
5种“die"形式:________ die=nass ewav dead deadly death dying
,语法专练
I .My friend asked me this 5G mobile phone.
A. where I bought
B. where did I buy
2. — We will have a 2. 5-day weekend soon.
exciting news! We can hang out on Friday afternoons.
3. — I wonder
—Well, I think Qingfeng Lake Park is a good choice. A. what I shall sell at my street stall (货摊) B. whom I could open a street stall with C. if I can open a street stall after work D. which is the best place for a street stall
4. Tom became interested in books at a very young age. He read every book he could find and bought books of all kinds. Today Tom has a big collection of books. His favourite books are mystery novels and books about detective stories. The story mainly tells us
5. —Mr Li, could you please tell me —Sorry, Tm not sure. You can ask Miss Xiao.
6.1 plan to go to the Liaoning Museum, but I'm not sure A. how I can get there C. how I could get there
D. how could I get there
7,一The last satellite of BeiDou Satellite Navigation System (北斗□星导航系统)was successfully launched on June 23lh , 2020.
exciting news it is!
8. —I'm planning a trip to the National Mining Park (国家矿山公园)tomorrow, but still can't decide
—How about driving?
C. where I buy
D. where do I buy A. How B. What C. How an
D. What an
A. why Tom does the reading
B. how Tom learned to read
C. how much Tom likes to read
D. what Tom's favourite books are
A. where was Chinese Kung fu taught
B. how often is the dragon boat race held
C. when the ancient Silk Road started
D. how much is the Chinese painting there
B. how can I get there A. Whal B. What an
C. How
D. How an
A.how I'm going
B. where I'm going
C. when I'm going
D. who I'm going with
9.—Can you tell me _______ ?
—Sure. He lives on ....
A.what his job is
B. whal does he do
C. where he lives
D. where docs he live
10.—He can pick up the table with one hand.
— ________ s trong boy he is!
A. How
B. What
C. What a
11.—Excuse me, Mr. Wang. Do you know ________ ?
—Yes. It's on May 20th.
A.when is the school trip
B.how we can go there
C.when the school trip is
12.— Lily, could you tell me _______ ?
—About ten minutes.
A.how far is it from your home to school
B.how far it is from your home to school
C.how long does it take you lo walk to school
D.how long it takes you to walk to school
【课堂拓展】
1.Recitation—Idioms
①The older, the wiser.
②Think twice before you do.
③Easier said than done.
④It's hard to please all.
⑤First things first.
⑥Like and like make good friends.
2.Articles
时文阅读
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. In China, the 24 solar terms were created thousands of years ago to guide agricultural production.
Rain Water signals the increase in rainfall and rise in temperature. With its arrival, lively spring- like scenery stars blossoming: lhe river waler defreezes, wiki geese fly from south (o north,
and tress and grass turn green again.
Here are four things you may not know about Rain Water.
Rain in spring is as precious as oil.
According to an old Chinese saying, the rainfall in spring is as precious as oil. In northern China, the spring drought is common and the precipitation of this season accounts for only 10 to 15 percent od annual average rainfall.
Return of a old spell
Extra care is needed to copc with a returning cold spell in the late spring that often happens during Rain Water. The fast increase in air humidity due to rainfall can result in lower temperature and wet weather.
Visit to in-laws
One of the main customs during Rain Water is sons- in- law visiting their in- laws and giving gifts. According to the tradition, gifts are usually two cane chairs winded with four meters of red belt, which symbolizes good health and long life. Another typical gift is a pot of cooked dish that contains pig's knuckles stewed with soya and kelp, by which the son-in- law expresses his respect and gratitude.
Nutritious porridge
The wet and damp weather during Rain Water in considered harmful to people's spleen and stomach according to Chinses medical practice. Therefore, a bowl of nutritious porridge is the best choice to keep the body alive and healthy.
1.When Rain Water arrives, what happens?
©The temperature begins (o rise.
②The river freezes up.
③Birds fly to the south in small groups.
©Trees are green in color.
A.①②
B. ®@
C.
D. ®®
2.We can infer that Rain Water is a key period for _________ .
A.building houses in the countryside
B.supplying and or crops with water
C.keeping sheep, horses, hens and other animals
D.spending all days on fanning
3.During Rain Water, it is strongly advised the elderly and children __________ .
A.not to take off thick clothes too early
B.not to stay up late all night
C.to exercise more
D.to protect them from the heat
4.During Rain Water, what gifts do sons- in law give their in- laws?
A.Some food, two canc chairs and desks.
B.Chairs, pigs , soya and kelp.
C.Delicious dish, chairs made of cane and red silk.
D.Two chairs and a pot of cooked dish.
5.During Rain Water, what should people cat to keep their spleen and stomach healthy?
Recitation…New words:
1.solar _______________________________________
2. agricultural ______________
3.sceneiy _____________________________________
4. blossom ________________
5. precious _____________________________________
6. drought _________________
7.cope with _____________________________________ 8. annual _______________
9. contain ________________ 10. nutritious ____________________________________ Sentence structure:
I.The fast increase in air humidity due to rainfall can result in lower temperature and wet weather.
2.According to the tradition, gifts are usually two cane chairs winded with four meters of red belt, which symbolizes good health and long life.
主题阅读
Singles' Day (光棍节)falls on every November 1 l,h, and as the name suggests, this holiday is one specially for people who are still living the single life. Ifs surprising that China is the only country in the world that has set up a special day for singles to celebrate (庆祝)their lives. To find out more about this celebration, read on.
An old story goes that once there were four single men, living very boring lives. None of them were married, or had lovers, or did anything exciting. They just sat around all day and played
Mahjong (麻将).
One day they played Mahjong from 11 in the morning until 11 at night. During the game, no matter who won, the winning card was always the ''Sitiao'' card. And that day happened to be November 11th. In order to remember the day, they called it Singles5 Day.
For breakfast on Singles' Day, singles often eat four youtiao, which means the four "ones" in ''11.11". Many singles also choose to say goodbye to their single lives on this day. So they take part in “blind date" parties, trying to find someone they love and many people choose to marry on this day. Besides the meaning "single", the four "ones” of the date can also mean "only one" as in the only one for me. Some people will use this date and this meaning (o tell (heir special someone that (hey are the only "one" in their heart.
1.____ first called November 11th Singles* Day
A. The Chinese government
B. People who have been married
C. Four people playing Mahjong.
D. People who don't want to get married
2.The Chinese meaning of the word 'blind date parties5 in this passage is" ________ "
A.盲人聚会
B.相亲会
C.化妆舞会
D.盲人党派
3.Singles often have _____ for breakfast on Singles* Day.
A. some bread
B. noodles
C. 4 youliao
D. nothing.
4.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Singles* Day is on November 11th.
B.Singles5 Day is celebrated by no countries but China.
C.Singles' Day is fbr people who don't have lovers
D.To celebrate Singles' Day, people play Mahjong from 11 in the morning until 11 at night. Recitation…sentence
©As the name suggests, this holiday is one specially for people who are still living the single life.
©During the game, no matter who won, the winning card was always the ''Sitiao" card. And that day happened to be November 1 l,h.
3.Cloze
I wrote my first note to my mother and it said, "Hi, Mom! Have a nice day! 1 > Marie!"
I was twelve when I wrote it, and I 2 the note into her change purse (零钱包). My mother
worked 3 a cleaner in a clothing factory. I knew that when she bought meals in the dining hall, she had to 4 changes in her purse. 1 didn't know that she always kept that note, and carried 5 __ with her.
After that, I 6fblded the small piece of paper into my mother,s change purse, she and I left each o(her secret notes. My mother usually hid her notes in the fridge, under a lamp _7 beside the TV set. I even found one hidden in niy shoe. Gradually, I understood _8 ______ notes became the records of our days, ideas and wishes. But to my mother and me, they were a life - long communication with each other that 9 else shared.
On October 20, 2018, my mother 10 after an illness. I stood near her bed, holding her hand. I didn' t cry on that day when my mom passed away (去也:).A week 11 ,1 even didn't cry. I was so thankful 12 she no longer had aches and pains.
Recently, I 13 a note that my mom left me. It was hidden in the pages of my favorite childhood book for years. It 14 "Dear Marie, I love you always. Miss you a lot. Don't fbrgct me. Be 15 ! Love, Mom" That day, I cried.
1. A. Respect B. Love C. Kindness D. Friendship
2. A. threw B. carried C. folded D. pushed
3. A. on B. for C. out D. as
4. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look up
5. A. them B. that C. it D. one
6. A. carefully B. carelessly C. suddenly D. angrily
7. A. still B. but C. or D. yet
8. A. (heir B. my C. her D. our
9. A. anybody B. nobody C. somebody D. everybody
10. A. lived B. cried C. left D. died
11. A. late B. later C. latest D. lately
12. A. when B. that C. because D. although
13. A. found B. lost C. wrote D. hid
14. A. reads B. read C. reading D. has read
15. A. excited B. perfect C. happy D. sad
Recitation…phrase: go
1. go for a walk ____________
2. go off _____________。