【英语】九年级下册英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)及解析

【英语】九年级下册英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧和训练方法及练
习题(含答案)及解析
一、英语任务型阅读
1．请将左栏5个人的遇到的紧急情况和右栏七个不同的急救方式进行配对。

2．根据短文内容填写表格。

For those of us who are studying at school, the time of exams is very stressful （紧张的）and difficult. Some people find exam times so bad that they become ill, because they are afraid of failing; they are afraid of letting their parents and family down. If exams are really making you ill or worried, don't hide your feelings. Talk to someone about it. Maybe you can speak to a friend, or someone in your family, or teachers at your place of study. If one person doesn't help you, ask someone else.
How to get through exams? Here is some advice:
Ask a teacher or tutor about how to review your lessons, and exam skills—how to work when you are in an exam. Take short rests during your time of work. If your mind is tired, it will not remember well. Plan your work: study at times when you know you will work at your best. Get enough sleep, and eat healthy food. You need exercise to work well. Walk, run, play sports —whatever you enjoy. Stop thinking about the future and failing.
If you feel ill, talk to someone about your worries. But don’t be too relaxed! Some stress over exams makes you work hard for them.
If it upsets（使某人不安） you to talk to your friends about an exam when it is finished, don't do it! In fact, don't even think about the exam you have finished. What is done is done. You cannot change what you have written!
To this advice, we could add: If you are studying in the evening, don't go straight to bed. Your mind will still be “going round and round”—thinking too much. Do something else, maybe walk or get exercise. Choose something that will relax you, and make you think of other things.
relax；finishing/completing；answers
【解析】【分析】本文讲述我们如何应对考试紧张和压力，顺利通过考试。

⑴根据第一段the time of exams is very stressful （紧张的） and difficult可知填exams。

⑵根据第一段because they are afraid of failing; they are afraid of letting their parents and
family down可知紧张的原因是害怕失败，害怕让父母家人失望。

故填failing。

⑶根据If exams are really making you ill or worried, don't hide your feelings.可知填Feeling，或者根据文章意思填Results或Conditions。

⑷根据If exams are really making you ill or worried, don't hide your feelings.可知填worried。

⑸根据最后一段If you are studying in the evening, don’t go straight to bed. Your mind will still be “going round and round”—thinking too much可知填evening。

⑹根据But don't be too relaxed! Some stress over exams makes you work hard for them可知太放松对考试没有好处，故填good。

⑺根据最后一段don't go straight to bed可知别直接上床睡觉，故填straight。

⑻根据最后一句Choose something that will relax you可知填relax。

⑼根据倒数第二段If it upsets（使某人不安） you to talk to your friends about an exam when it is finished, don’t do it! 可知填finishing。

⑽根据倒数第二段最后一句You cannot change what you have written!可知无法改变答案，故填answers。

【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

3．阅读信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。

An 11-year-old blind girl is proud of walking alone every day to and from school. Why? She has to walk past so many barriers （障碍物） in her way. The girl's home is near the school, yet her mother follows her without letting her know.
The case of the girl shows the barrier-free facilities （设施） are not enough in her city. Many other cities are short of barrier-free facilities as well. There's no well-designed path for the blind. In fact, in the early 2000s, some cities started to build barrier-free facilities for disabled people. However, almost 20 years later, only a few large cities have had facilities of high quality.
It's common that sidewalks are taken up with barriers. Few workers are sent to move them away, so it's dangerous for the blind to walk on them. Also, some other barrier-free facilities are badly destroyed（毁坏）. Only a few workers are assigned （分配） to do the task of repairing the broken ones.
Some ideas can make a difference-build more barrier-free facilities and employ more of them require money. In a word, more money is needed to carry on with the work. It's our duty to make life easy for disabled people, so that they can live without barriers some day.
Introduction●A blind girl feels proud that she walks alone to alone from school every day.
●The mother is unsure of her daughter's safety, so she always follows her and
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是很多城市没有无障碍设施，有些城市有了无障碍设施，但是都被破坏，没有维修，作者建议应该建造更多的无障碍设施，并且雇人维修，以便于盲人都能过着更加轻松的生活。

（1）根据yet her mother follows her without letting her know.可知母亲将这件事保密，secret秘密的，故答案为：secret。

（2）根据The case of the girl shows the barrier-free facilities （设施） are not enough in her city. Many other cities are short of barrier-free facilities as well. There's no well-designed path for the blind.可知这是城市存在的问题，problem问题，问题不止一个，可知此处用复数形式，故答案为：Problems。

（3）根据Many other cities are short of barrier-free facilities as well.Few workers are sent to move them away,可知无障碍设施不够，并且工人也不够。

可知此处用neither引导的倒装结构，故答案为：neither。

（4）根据In fact, in the early 2000s, some cities started to build barrier-free facilities for disabled people. However, almost 20 years later,only a few large cities have had facilities of high quality.可知除了几个大城市外其它一些城市都缺少高质量的无障碍设施。

except，除……之外，故答案为：except。

（5）根据In a word, more money is needed to carry on with the work. It's our duty to make life easy for disabled people,可知需要更多的前来帮助盲人过着和普通人一样容易的生活。

easy容易的，简单的，故答案为：easy。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。

在理解短文意思的基础上，观看图表分析问题，根据图表中所缺的内容，仔细阅读短文，从短文中找出和问题相关的细节，确定问题答案。

4．阅读短文，回答问题及翻译划线部分的句子。

It is said that everyone has two boxes hung on our necks. The small box at the front is full of other people's mistakes, while the big one at the back is filled with our own shortcomings（缺点）.Most of time, it's easy to find other people's mistakes. It's hard for us to see our mistakes behind us.
A boy called Tony, always looked at the front box to check what was in it. He saw other people's mistakes very quickly. When Ben was impatient with him, he said to Ben, "It's so easy for you to get angry. It is hard to be friends with you."
He told his mother that Michael was dishonest. "Michael takes my things without asking. And he forgets to return them. "Tony himself did not like sharing his things with anyone.
When John was too tired to go hiking with him, he said, "You are such an unfriendly person."
He thought Nick was too proud of his rich parents. But Tony was so proud of himself because he could not see any of his own mistakes!①He could not understand why he didn't get on well with others. Then his mother said to him, "If you change the boxes around, maybe you can find the answer." He did it as his mother said, and his face turned red.②他发现自己并不比其他同学更好.
（1）What's in the back box？
（2）Did Tony always look at the front box？
（3）What did Tony think of his four classmates？
（4）请将划线的句子①翻译成为中文.
（5）请将划线的句子②翻译成为英文.
【答案】（1）Our own shortcomings.
（2）Yes, he did.
（3）In Tony's opinion, Ben was easy to get angry, Michael was dishonest, John was unfriendly and Nick was too proud of his parents.
（4）他不能理解为什么他不能和其他人很好的相处。

（5）He found he was not better than others.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tony总是看见他人的错误，却看不见自己的缺点。

（1）根据while the big one at the back is filled with our own shortcomings然而在背后的那个大盒子装满了自己的缺点.可以得知背后的盒子里面的是我们自己的缺点，故答案为Our own shortcomings。

（2）根据A boy called Tony， always looked at the front box to check what was in it.一个叫做托尼的男孩，总是看着自己面前的盒子里面有什么，由此可知托尼总是看着面前的盒子，故采用肯定回答，故答案为Yes，he did.。

（3）根据he said to Ben， "It's so easy for you to get angry. It is hard to be friends with you. "他对本说，"你太容易生气了，很难和你做朋友"，He told his mother that Michael was dishonest他告诉他的妈妈迈克尔很不诚实，When John was too tired to go hiking with him，he said， "You are such an unfriendly person. "当约翰太累而不和他去远足时，他说，"你真是一个不友好的人"，He thought Nick was too proud of his rich parents.他认为尼克太骄傲于富裕的父母，结合四个线索句可知在托尼看来Ben是个容易生气的人，迈克尔是个不诚实的人，约翰是个不友好的人，尼克是个骄傲于父母的人，因为全文用一般过去时，故回答也采用一般过去时，故答案为In Tony's opinion，Ben was easy to get angry，Michael was dishonest，John was unfriendly and Nick was too proud of his parents.。

（4）could not意思是不能；understand意思是理解，why意思是为何，get on well with意思是和某人相处的好；others意思是其他人，故答案为：他不能理解为什么他不能和其他
人很好的相处.。

（5）根据他发现自己并不比其他同学更好，也可以理解为他发现，比起别人他不是更好的，发现一词采用find，由于时态为一般过去时，故find变为found，比别人则用than others，不是更好的用was not better，故答案为：He found he was not better than others.。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。

5．任务型阅读，左栏是五位学生打算成立俱乐部时所遇到的问题，右栏是相应的建议，请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的建议。

【解析】【分析】选项含义：A. Setting up an English club is one of the things we are going to do this term. So do it right now. Let's see how many people will join and then decide where and when to meet.建立一个英语俱乐部是我们这个学期要做的事情之一。

现在就做吧。

让我们看看有多少人会加入，然后决定在哪里和什么时候见面
B. You must know that pools are expensive to build, and they usually take several years to complete. So I think it's a good idea to get the swimmers to a nearby pool.你必须知道游泳池的建造成本很高，通常需要几年才能完成。

所以我认为把游泳者带到附近的游泳池是个好主
意。

C. Reading poems can be very fun. You can first ask your classmates to join, and then they will invite their own friends to join it.读诗会很有趣。

你可以先让你的同学加入，然后他们会邀请自己的朋友加入。

D. Your plan sounds like a good one. As for the cost, you can ask your mother for some advice. She must know a lot about cooking.你的计划听起来不错。

至于费用，你可以向你母亲征求意见。

她一定对烹饪很了解。

E. First you should think about your interest. If you like playing games, a gaming club will be a good idea. If you are a swimming fan, it is great to start a swimming club.首先，你应该考虑一下你的兴趣。

如果你喜欢玩游戏，一个游戏俱乐部是个好主意。

如果你是个游泳迷，开一家游泳俱乐部很好。

F. I think it is a good idea to set up a club like that! You can first give speeches about protecting the environment at school.我认为建立这样的俱乐部是个好主意！你可以先在学校发表关于保护环境的演讲。

G. A club can influence people a lot even if it has only a few members, so I wouldn't worry too much about it being small.一个俱乐部可以影响很多人，即使它只有几个成员，所以我不会太担心它是小的。

（1）杰克计划在学校建立一个烹饪俱乐部。

他想知道要它的费用。

通读各个选项，与费用有关的只有D，故选D。

（2）根据文中的语句Sam cares about the environment very much. 理解可知，Sam非常关心环境，通读各个选项后，与环境有关的选项只有F，故选F。

（3）根据文中的语句Creating a swimming club 成立游泳俱乐部可知，Mike的愿望成立游泳俱乐部。

与此话题有关的选项是E，故选E。

（4）根据文中语句Sue is thinking of starting an English club. But she worries about theme and the place they can meet.提示可知，Sue面对的问题是英语俱乐部的主题与位置，与英语俱乐部相关的选项是A，故选A。

（5）根据文中的语句Lucy expects to start a club about poetry because she knows that lots of kids love poetry. But she is wondering how to get people to join.提示可知，Lucy想成立诗词俱乐部，但是不知道怎样召集人，与诗词俱乐部相关的选项只有C，故选C。

【点评】首先阅读7个选项，了解大致的意思，再通读全文，通过上下文，分析与文章上下文匹配的选项是哪个，还原句子之后，带入句子通读全文进行检查。

6．请先阅读下面短文掌提其大意然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中使短文意思通顺、结构完整。

Experts in nutrition（营养）suggest that we should eat at least five different kinds of vegetables and fruit a day. They are very necessary for our health and help our bodies work well. They can help reduce （减少） the risk of getting ill. There are a lot of vegetables and fruit to choose from and they taste delicious. ________
It's easy to buy our food from the local supermarket, so why do we go to the trouble of growing our own? Here are several good reasons:
________ You can pick and eat it at once. When you have tried it, you will agree that vegetables and fruit that are eaten straight from the garden taste better than anything you can buy in a supermarket.
You may want to cut down on your "food miles"-the distance that a product has travelled before it reaches your kitchen. Many food packages are flown halfway across the earth. ________ Homegrown food is likely to be healthier. Food producers often use fertilizers（化肥）and pesticides （农药）which can end up in your food. If you grow your own, things are different.________ You might also choose to grow some traditional vegetables and fruit. These often have more of the vitamins, minerals（矿物质）and protein（蛋白质）that keep you healthy.
________ And you can grow your own even if you only have a small backyard or a balcony（R E）. Some food can grow well in pots, including lettuce, tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. You can recycle plastic bottles and cups to grow something. Just make sure there are holes for drainage （排水） and a small plate under them to catch drops of water.
Happy gardening!
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍为了我们的健康，营养专家建议我们每天至少吃五种不同的蔬菜和水果。

它们对我们的健康非常必要，帮助我们的身体工作良好。

他们可以帮助减少生病的风险。

最好自己种植的好处和在自己生产过程中控制化肥和农药。

种植不受空间大小的限制。

A. Best of all, you can grow your own!最重要的是，你可以自己种植！
B. But where to grow your own is a problem.但是你自己在哪里成长是个问题
C. That's not so good for you, or for the planet.这对你，或者对这个星球都不好。

D. Food that you grow yourself is always fresh.你自己种植的食物总是新鲜的。

E. If you have a large garden, growing your own is easy.如果你有一个大花园，那么自己种就容易了。

F. You can control what goes on and into the food you eat.你可以控制你吃的食物中的食物。

G. So it's better to eat more vegetables and fruit in our daily life. 所以在我们的日常生活中多吃蔬菜和水果更好。

（1）根据下文 so why do we go to the trouble of growing our own? 可知上文应该谈到水果和蔬菜要自己种植，故选A。

（2）根据上文 Here are several good reasons: 可知总说自己种植有好的理由，下文应具体说明故选D。

（3）根据上文You may want to cut down on your "food miles"-the distance that a product has travelled before it reaches your kitchen. Many food packages are flown halfway across the earth. 可知水果和蔬菜在运输上的失去保鲜的意义，也会产生腐烂环境，故选C.
（4）根据上文 Food producers often use fertilizers（化肥） and pesticides （农药）which can end up in your food. If you grow your own, things are different.食品生产商经常使用化肥和农药，它们最终会进入你的食物。

为了食物的健康就要控制化肥和农药进入你吃的食物，故选F。

（5）根据下文And you can grow your own even if you only have a small backyard or a balcony （R E）. Some food can grow well in pots, including lettuce, tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. You can recycle plastic bottles and cups to grow something. Just make sure there are holes for drainage （排水） and a small plate under them to catch drops of water.可知自己种植的环境可以不受空间的限制。

这些都是小的空间，可知推知上文应该选择一个大的空间种植，故选E。

【点评】七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。

因此,我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断句子在文章中的位置。

另外通过阅读选项。

有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。

7．A ）信息归纳根据下面短文的内容完成信息卡。

Margaret Porter is a violinist and music teacher. According to her, the best age to start learning the violin is between three and six. She says, “It's the time when you are learning about the world.” Margaret, who was born in London, likes to take pupils at three and four. However, she has made lots of exceptions （例外） for five-year-olds. She started teaching the violin in 1972 and she taught her children's five-year-old school friends at first.
In Margaret's opinion, it's important for one to know why music sounds the way it does. Without knowing it, one can't become a great musician at all. So from the earliest lessons, pupils in her class learn to play by ear. They do not even try to read music until they have been playing for several years. Margaret says that her method is not to produce great violinists. She always suggests that pupils should leave and study the violin using more traditional methods. Information Card
；To play/Playing by ear；Pupils should leave and study the violin using more traditional methods
【解析】【分析】玛格丽特·波特是一位小提琴家和音乐教师。

根据她的说法，开始学习小提琴的最佳年龄是在3到6岁之间。

在玛格丽特的观点中，很重要的一点是要知道为什么音乐听起来像它的方式。

她建议学生们应该用更传统的方法来学习小提琴。

（1）细节理解题。

根据短文中句子Margaret Porter is a violinist and music teacher.可知玛格丽特·波特是一位小提琴家和音乐教师。

故答案为A violinist and music teacher。

（2）细节理解题。

根据短文中句子Margaret, who was born in London, likes to take pupils at three and four.可知她出生在伦敦。

故答案为In London。

（3）细节理解题。

根据句子She started teaching the violin in 1972可知她是在1972年开始教小提琴的，故答案为In 1972。

（4）细节理解题。

根据句子So from the earliest lessons, pupils in her class learn to play by ear.可知从她最早的课，她的学生可以通过耳朵来学习拉（琴）。

故答案为To play/Playing by ear。

（5）细节理解题。

根据短文中句子She always suggests that pupils should leave and study the violin using more traditional methods.可知她总是建议学生们应该用更传统的方法来学习小提琴。

故答案为Pupils should leave and study the violin using more traditional methods。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。

关键要读懂全文，然后根据题目要求作答。

注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案，在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义句，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

8．A ）信息归纳：阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容完成信息卡。

Do you like eating chocolate chip cookie？Thanks to Ruth Wakefield, they were invented by accident in 1930.
Ruth and her husband owned a restaurant called the Toll House. As manager and cook, Ruth kept very busy. One day in 1930, she was making some chocolate butter cookies．It was required that she should melt chocolate into the dough （面团）．However, she found that she had run
out of baker's chocolate. So she had to break some semi-sweet chocolate （半甜巧克力） into small pieces and added them to the dough. She hoped these pieces of chocolate to melt.
After the cookies were baked （烤）, to her surprise, the chocolate had not melted into the dough, and her cookies were not chocolate butter cookies. They smelt delicious. They tasted sweet and crispy．
They were named Toll House cookies after Ruth's restaurant and are the most popular cookies in America today. About seven billion chocolate chip cookies are eaten every year, and nearly half the cookies baked in American homes are chocolate chip cookies.
Information Card
；About seven billion
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了巧克力曲奇饼干的发明过程。

（1）根据原句Thanks to Ruth Wakefield, they were invented by accident in 1930. 多亏Ruth Wakefield, 它们在1930年被发明。

故答案为Ruth Wakefield。

（2）根据原句Ruth and her husband owned a restaurant called the Toll House. 可知Ruth和她丈夫有一个叫the Toll House的饭馆。

故答案为The Toll House。

（3）根据原句 One day in 1930, she was making some chocolate butter cookies．可知1930年的一天她发明了巧克力曲奇饼干，故答案为One day in 1930。

（4）根据原句So she had to break some semi-sweet chocolate （半甜巧克力）into small pieces and added them to the dough. 可知她像面团里加了半甜巧克力，故答案为some semi-sweet chocolate。

（5）根据原句About seven billion chocolate chip cookies are eaten every year可知每天在美国大约七亿美国人吃巧克力曲奇饼干，故答案为About seven billion。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。

首先通读全文，然后根据原文信息完成表格。

9．配对阅读: 左栏是对5个人所需的描述，右栏是对超市8层楼的简介，请为每一个人选择最适合的楼层。

（ B ）
【解析】【分析】（1）根据文中原句He needs a book which can help him with his study. 他需要一本能帮助他学习的书。

以及Books for different kinds of level education. People in different ages are welcome. Tel: 38868256可知三楼是各种层次教育方面的书，可知和C项匹配，故选C。

（2）根据文中原句She wants to keep fit by doing sports like badminton. 她想要通过像打羽毛球这样的运动减肥，以及 D. Floor Four Literature, art, PE equipment like baseball bats, badminton rackets. 四楼：文学、艺术、体育设备像棒球，羽毛球拍。

可知和D项匹配，故选D。

（3）根据文中原句He admires Harry Potter a lot, so he is crazy about watching it again and again. And he can't live without music. 可知David非常喜欢哈利波特，因此他对看它非常着迷。

没有音乐他无法生活。

以及A. Floor One CDs, VCDs, DVDs, computers, televisions, radios, etc. 一楼光盘，VCD，DVDs, 电脑，电视，收音机等，和它信息匹配，故选A。

（4）根据文中原句He is from China but he is keen on western food, so he often eats it instead of Chinese food. 他来自中国，但是他喜欢西方食物，而不喜欢中国食物。

以及H. Floor Eight
American fast food, sushi, chafing fish, pizza, etc. 都是西方食物，和H匹配，故选H。

（5）根据文中原句She makes herself look attractive all the time. Therefore, she makes up every day and wears fashion clothes. Kitty一直让自己看上去有魅力。

因此，她每天化妆，穿时尚衣服，和G. Floor Seven Shirt, skirt, jacket, belt, T-shirt, jeans, socks, gloves, etc. 七楼，都是服装，饰品，故选G。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。

首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后在文中找到相匹配的信息，把正确答案填到表格中，确保所有信息准确无误。

10．下面是一篇关于健身的短文，阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给选项中选择对应的标题填入短文中，使其文理通顺。

Having an exercise plan is important, but you should always ask your doctor for advice before starting it. You should know that over-exercising and exercising in a wrong way can hurt your body. The following advice can help you.
A. Build up slowly.
B. Warm up before exercising.
C. Wear sports shoes.
D. Cool down after exercising.
E. Never let yourself feel thirsty.
1）This helps to get your body ready for activities. It's especially important in the morning.________
2）Don't stop at once. Do a few light activities to avoid pains later.________
3）Take exercise every day for some time, but never try to exercise when you don't feel good. If you don't listen to your body, you will hurt yourself.________
4）Water is important to keep your normal body temperature during exercise and avoid feeling tired.________
5）They can protect your feet. With the help of the advice above, you're sure to enjoy the fun of exercising.________
【答案】B；D；A；E；C
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述正确的锻炼方法。

（1）B题意：这有助于准备活动。

尤其在早上很重要。

_____。

B. 句意：热身。

根据题意和句意可知选B。

（2）D题意：不要立刻停止。

做一些轻微活动，以避免以后疼痛。

D. 句意：降温。

根据题意和句意可知选D。

（3）A题意：每天锻炼一会，但是当你感到不舒服时不要试图锻炼了。

A. 句意：逐渐增强；逐渐增加。

根据题意和句意可知选A。

（4）E题意：在锻炼时水对保持身体正常的体温和避免感到疲劳很重要。

E. 句意：永不要让你感到渴。

根据题意和句意可知选E。

（5）C题意：他们能保护你的脚。

在上面建议的帮助下，你一定会感到段炼的乐趣。

C.句意：穿运动鞋。

【点评】本文关键认真审题，读懂题意，认真读每一个选项，找出符合题意的选项。

11．阅读短文并回答后面的问题。

The famous scientist and thinker, Charles Darwin, was born on February 12, 1809. As a boy, Charles liked to go for walks in the fields and forests. He enjoyed watching nature, and comparing what he saw with everything he had read in science books.
At sixteen, Darwin was sent to Edinburgh University to become a doctor. But he was interested in the history of nature. Then he was sent to study in Cambridge University. He left the university in 1831. Some time later he heard that the ship Beagle was going on a trip to South America and wanted a scientist. His teacher advised him to go. So when the Beagle left England in December, 1831, Darwin was on it. The trip lasted almost five years.
In 1842 Darwin went to live in Ken. Darwin understood that plants and animals are not always the same, and that they really change. By 1859 Darwin had finished his famous book "The Origin of Species". Darwin continued his studies in science before he died in 1882.
（1）In ________, Darwin was sent to Edinburgh University to become a doctor. （填空,使意思完整）
（2）Did Darwin want to be a doctor? Why?（请完整回答这个问题）________
（3）What do we learn from Darwin's studies? （请完整回答这个问题）________
【答案】（1）1825
（2）No, he didn't. Because he was interested in the history of nature and he went to South America to be scientist.
（3）We learn that plants and animals are not always the same and that they really change from his studies.
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物介绍的阅读理解。

主要介绍了生物进化论的提出者——达尔文。

（1）1825.数值计算题。

根据第一段“was born on February 12, 1809.出生在180年二月十二日”及第二段“At sixteen, Darwin was sent to Edinburgh University to become a doctor. 在十六岁，Darwin被送到爱丁堡大学去成为一个医生”计算可得是在1825年被送到爱丁堡大学的。

故填1825.
（2）No, he didn't. Because he was interested in the history of nature and he went to South America to be scientist。

细节理解题。

根据第二段“But he was interested in the history of nature. 但是他对自然史感兴趣。

”及“ was going on a trip to South America and want ed a scientist. 将要去往南美成为一个科学家”由此可知，他并不想成为医生。

故填No, he didn't. Because he was interested in the history of nature and he went to South America to be scientist。

（3）We learn that plants and animals are not always the same and that they really change from his studies。

细节理解题。

根据第三段“Darwin understood that plants and animals are not always the same, and that they really change. ”可知，达尔文理解到植物和动物不总是一样
的，他们真的在改变。

故填We learn that plants and animals are not always the same and that they really change from his studies。

【点评】英语考试的窍门有很多，但是技巧只是一种辅助手段，要取得好成绩还是要靠努力认真的学习态度和扎实的基础知识，接着才是这些有帮助的答题技巧。

平时的学习中要多读多练多记。

12．任务型阅读，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

Nick is a 14-year-old school boy. His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has little free time. He thinks playing computer games is the best way to make him relax. When he has free time, he sits in front of the computer. Just like that way, he neither eats nor drinks for several hours.
Last weekend, he played games on the computer again. He was too excited and didn't want to move. He didn't have anything for six hours. When he had to go the bathroom, he found he could not move. He was taken to the hospital. The doctor told him he should do some different kinds of activities.
After coming back from the hospital, Nick follows the doctor's advice. He often plays soccer with his friends. Sometimes he still plays computer games on weekends, but he never does it for long. Now, he lives a happy and healthy life.
（1）What did Nick use to do in his free time on weekends?
（2）Why couldn't Nick move?
（3）Why does Nick like playing computer games?
（4）How long did he play games on the computer last weekend?
（5）Does he live a healthy life?
【答案】（1）He used to play computer games.
（2）Because he spent too much time playing computer games.
（3）Because he thinks playing computer games is the best way to make him relax.
（4）Six hours.
（5）Yes, he does.
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲的一个学生忙于考试与学习，用玩电脑来放松自己。

结果由于长时间玩电脑进了医院，后面听从医生的建议过上了健康快乐的生活的事。

（1）推理判断题。

根据He thinks playing computer games is the best way to make him relax. When he has free time, he sits in front of the computer.可知周末他经常打电脑。

故答案为：He used to play computer games.
（2）推理判断题。

根据Last weekend, he played games on the computer again. He was too excited and didn't want to move. He didn't have anything for six hours. When he had to go the bathroom, he found he could not move.可知他玩电脑的时间太长了。

故答案为：Because he spent too much time playing computer games.
（3）细节理解题。

根据He thinks playing computer games is the best way to make him relax. 可知他喜欢玩电脑是因为他认为玩游戏是最好的放松方式，故答案为：Because he thinks playing computer games is the best way to make him relax.。