2021年高二人教版英语必修5练习：专项练习3 Word版含答案

专项练习(三)
Ⅰ.七选五
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最|正确选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.
(ⅰ)
Avoid Internet Addiction
__1__ Many people suffer from addiction to the Internet and have a hard time paying attention to the important things around them. How can we prevent ourselves from going online too much?
Admit you have an addiction. __2__ Realize more and more people in the world are becoming addicted. You are not the only one with this problem. Do not be embarrassed; find others with the same problem and help each other beat it.
Limit your computer time. Make sure not to turn it on too many times a week. Before using your computer, decide on a time limit such as 30 minutes. Set the clock and make sure that you get off the computer when the time is up. __3__Try using the computer at the won't be as attracted to look at certain websites and they do have a limit on how long you can stay online. __4__So you won't be as attracted to be on the Internet as at home.
__5__ Go for a run with a friend or get exercise some other way. Keep up with the local events in your neighborhood. There may be talks, films, concerts. and sports events etc. Find some, as long as it is not on the Internet, and get involved.
A．You will be happier if you use the Internet less.
B．There is no use avoiding the truth.
C．Also ,it is a good place to get some good books and magazines to read.
D．Get a hobby or an interest.
E．Internet addiction affects a lot of people.
F．Get your family to remind you if you've been on a long time.
G．Try to reduce the amount of time by 5 minutes each time.
答案：
1．E这是一个标题句：网络成瘾影响了很多人.根据下句：许多人患有网络成瘾之苦且和很难集中精力于重要的事情,所以E正确.
2．B根据前句即主题句：Admit you have an addiction ,成认你有网瘾,下句应该是逃避没有用,所以B正确.
3．G根据前后句的内容和衔接,定好时钟和确保当时间到了你离开电脑.根据下句：试试在图书馆使用计算机,所以中间应该是另一种尝试,所以G正确.
4．C根据后句so you won't be as attracted to be on the Internet as at home这样你就不会在家上网了,所以C正确 .
5．D根据下文内容应该是找到一个业余爱好或者是培养一种兴趣爱好,所以D正确.
(ⅱ)
Although problems are a part of our lives, it certainly doesn't mean that we let them rule our lives forever. One day or the other, you'll have to stand up and say -problems, I don't want you in my life.
__1__Problems with friends, parents, girlfriends, husbands, and children -the list goes on. Apart from these, the inner conflicts within ourselves work, too. These keep adding to our problems. Problems come in different shapes and colors and feelings.
But good news is that all problems can be dealt with. Now read on to know how to solve your problems.
Talk. It really helps. What most of us think is that our problems can be understood only by us and that no talking is going to help. __2__ Talking helps you move on and let go.
Write your problems. __3__ When you write down your problems, you are setting free all the tension from your system. You can try throwing away the paper on which you wrote your problems. By doing this, imagine yourself throwing away the problems from your life.
Don't lose faith and hope. No matter what you lose in life, don't lose faith and hope. Even if you lose all your money, family... you should still have 4__
Your problems aren't the worst. No matter what problem you get in life, there're another one million people whose problems are huger than 5__ Your problems might just seem big and worse, but in reality they can be removed.
Go about and solve your problems because every problem, however big or small, always has a way out.
A．But the truth is that when you talk about them, you're setting free the negative energies that have been gathering within you.
B．When we have a problem, a pressing, critical, urgent, life－threatening problem, how do we try and solve it?
C．Tell yourself: when they can deal with them, why can't I?
D．Of course, we've been fighting problems ever since we were born.
E．We can often overcome the problem and achieve the goal by making a direct attack.
F．Having a personal diary can also be of huge help if you don't want a real person to talk with.
G．With faith and hope, you can rebuild everything that you lose.
1．____________
4．____________
文章大意：自从我们来到这个世|界就要面对各种问题,问题是我们生活的一局部,但这并不意味着它们可以统治我们的生活,各种问题都是可以解决的.文章告诉我们该如何去解决.
答案：
1．D根据本段内容可知,我们要面对各种各样的问题,有的是与家人和朋友之间的,有的是与自身的矛盾,并且问题还在不断增加,由此可概括出本段主题,D项意为 "当然,我们自出生就一直与各种问题作斗争〞,符合语境.
2．A talk为关键词.本段主题为 "谈话确实有助于问题的解决〞,根据空格前的句子可知我们大局部人认为问题只有自己才能理解,因此不去和别人交流,这不利于解决问题.根据本段主题以及空格后的句子可知,空格处的句子与本句之间为转折关系,A项正确,意为 "但当我们谈论(那些问题)时,一直围绕着自己的负面能量就会被释放出来.〞
3．F本段中write为关键词.F项中的diary(日记)与本段主题一致,意为 "如果你没有可以与自己交流的朋友,写个人日记也有巨大的帮助〞,故F项正确.
4．G faith和hope为关键词.上文指出无论失去什么,也不能丧失信念和希望.本句应指出原因所在,C项意为 "有信念和希望,你就可以重建你失去的一切〞,符合语境.
5．C上文指出,你所遇到的问题不是最|糟糕的,有很多人遇到的问题比你遇到的更大,C项意为 "告诉自己,既然他们能解决,我为什么不能呢?〞,符合语境 .下句意为 "你所遇到的问题也许很大、更糟,但事实上是能解决它们的〞.
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.
(ⅰ)
There was a boy who was sent to aboarding school. He used to be__1__ brightest student in his class. He was at the top in every __2__(compete). But things__3__(change)when he came to the new school. His grades started dropping and he was lonely all the time. He felt he was worthless and__4__no one loved him.
His parents began to worry ,__5__they did not know what was wrong. So his dad decided to visit the school and have a talk __6__him.
They sat on the bank of the lake near the school. The father started asking__7__(he) some questions about his classes, teachers and sports. Then he asked, "Do you know, son ,why I am here
today ?〞
The boy said , "__8__(check)my grades ?〞
"No, no ,〞his dad replied , "I am here to tell you that you are important for me. I want to see you happy. Nothing could be__9__(value) than your happiness. You are my life.〞The boy felt confident in his study knew there was someone on the earth __10__cared for him deeply. He meant the world to someone.
1．______
6．______
答案：
1．the形容词最|高级|前需用定冠词the .
2．competition句意：在每一个竞赛中他都位列第|一.介词in后应该用名词形式,由every 修饰,用名词的单数形式.
3．changed change在句中作谓语动词,和全文时态要一致,应该用一般过去时.
4．that当句子中含有并列的两个表陈述的宾语从句时,第|一个从句的引导词that可省可带,但第二个从句的引导词that不可省略.
5．but表示语意转折.句意：他的父母开始(为他)担忧,但他们不知道哪里出问题了.
6．with have a talk with sb "跟某人谈一谈〞.
7．him此处作ask的宾语,应用人称代词的宾格形式.ask sb about sth "问某人关于……〞.
8．To check此处用动词不定式表目的.完整的句子是：Are you here to check my grades?
9．more valuable句意：没有什么东西比你的快乐更重要了.than是比拟级|的标志词,而value是名词,其形容词形式是valuable(有价值的) ,其比拟级|是more valuable .
10．who/that someone是先行词,指人,后跟定语从句,且从句中缺主语,所以用who或that引导.句意：他知道世|界上有个人深深地关心着他.
(ⅱ)
Everyone has his own attitude__1__getting old. The night before her eighth birthday, I found my daughter Lizzy sat on her bed __2__(weep). "I love being seven ,〞she cried. "I don't want to be eight !〞Iheld her in my arms and explained that__3__was going to be even better to be eight than being seven. I told her how much I loved her and __4__a wonderful birthday she was going to have. __5__(eventual) she was comforted. It's always strange __6__(tell) that you are a year older, even when you aren't very old. Now I'm in my early60s, and I don't always recognize the face in themirror, __7__something has changed the way that I think. The process of aging increasingly interests and amazes me, annoys and irritates me ,and some times still makes me __8__(frighten), too, but much, much less than it used to. There is__9__ongoing sadness at the absence of the friends and family members __10__have died before me.
1．______
6．______
答案：
1．towards/to "对……的态度〞,attitude后跟to/towards .
2．weeping我发现女儿坐在床上在哭,用现在分词作伴随状语.
3．it这里用it作形式主语,代替后面的不定式to be eight than being seven .
4．what本句为感慨句,修饰a wonderful birthday用what .
5．Eventually根据句子结构此处用副词作状语.
6．to be told本句为It is＋adj.＋不定式结构,因为you和tell之间是被动关系,用不定式的被动形式to be told .
7．but前后句意为转折关系,用but连接.
8．frightened makes me frightened "使我感到害怕〞,frightened用来表示人 "感到害怕的〞.
9．an ongoing是元音音素开头的单词,前面用an .
10．who who引导定语从句修饰先行词the friends and family members .
(ⅲ)
I have a 12－year－old son who is kind and helpful. And he is showing great interest __1__growing plants. I have been helping him plant flowers, vegetables and just plants in general since spring arrived.
When __2__(plant) a bunch of flowers one Saturday afternoon, I found that there were two flowers__3__(leave) in my son's son decided to take them to the little house next door__4__an elderly woman lived by herself and didn't seem to have much company. I watched him as he went up to her door, rather hesitantly(踌躇地) because he didn't know her ,andhe __5__(quiet)left the flowers __6__her doorstep so that she would get __7__the next time she went outside.
The next morning we were pleased to find that she__8__(plant) the flowers in a pot by the door. They looked really 9__it was a small thing, it was important as my son has learnt to do good for__10 said to me , "It feels really good to do things for other people.〞
1．______
6．______
答案：
1．in "对……表现出了极大的兴趣,〞interest后用介词in .
2．planting "在种花的时候〞,主语是I ,when后用动词的－ing形式.
3．left flowers与leave之间构成被动关系,故用过去分词作定语.
4．where此处为地点状语从句,表示 "一个老太太居住的房子〞,用where引导.
5．quietly修饰动词left用副词quietly .
6．on把花放在门阶上,用介词on .
7．them此处用代词指代上文的flowers ,且在句中作宾语,故用them .
8．had planted此处表示在过去的过去已经完成的动作,故用过去完成时.
9．Although前后之间为让步关系,故用although引导让步状语从句.
10．others此处用不定代词others指代 "其他人〞.
Ⅲ.短文改错
阅读短文,文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最|多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧) ,并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉.修改：在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意：1. 每处错误仅限1词；,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
(ⅰ)
My dream school starts at 8：30A ends at 3：30 p．m.. They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn't need to do so many homework. Therefore, we have more time with after－school activities. For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day.
My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends.
答案：
My dream school starts at 8：30A.m.and ends at 3：30 p．m..They
There
are three lessons in the
morning and two in the afternoon. We didn't
don't need to do so many
much
homework. Therefore, we have
more time with
for after－school activities. For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour
hours
and play sports for one hour every day.
My dream school look
looks
like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around
the classroom buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat
sit by the lake listening∧
to
music.The
teachers here are kind and helpfully
helpful
.They are not only our teachers but also our friends.
(ⅱ)
Dear Anish ,
Here are the information about Manchester (曼彻斯特) University. It is about 200 miles far away from London ,and it has a very big schoolyard. You can live in the school or near the
school.They have all sorts of course. I'm sure you will find one you like it. I know you are particular interested in Human Rights. So I will see that there is anything on their website (网址). I'll send my friend Charlie meet you at the airport when you arrived. You met him a few years ago, but he has changed a lot since then. Both your aunt or I look forward to see you again.
答案：
Dear Anish ,
Hereare is
the information about Manchester University. It is about 200 miles far away from
London ,and it has a very big schoolyard. You can live in the school or near the school. They have all sorts of course courses . I'm sure you will find one you like it. I know you are particular particularly
interested in
Human Rights. So I will see that if/whether
there is anything on their website . I'll send my friend Charlie
∧to meet you at the airport when you arrived arrive
. You met him a few years ago, but he has changed a lot since then. Both your aunt or and I look forward to see seeing
you again.
(ⅲ)
I have many friends, and I have only one good friend. Her name is Zhou Fang. Fang is my closed friend in our school. After class, we always take walk in the garden and talk about a lot of thing. We talk to the topics in the newspaper, some difficulty math problems and so on. Fang can even be my teacher because of she often offers me good advice. We are very happy when they get together. Friendship helps me grow and enjoying my life. We all need friends because friendship are wealth!
答案：
I have many friends ,and but
I have only one good friend. Her name is Zhou Fang.Fang is
myclosed close friend in our school. After class, we alwaystake ∧a
walk in the garden and talk about a
lot of thing things . We talk to about the topics in the newspaper, some difficulty difficult
math problems and so on. Fang can even be my teacher because of she often offers me good advice. We are very happy when they we get together. Friendship helps me grow and enjoying enjoy
my life. We all need friends because friendshipare is
wealth!。