#高考英语一轮提能训练：外研版必修5Module4(附解析)

外研版高考英语一轮复习提能训练
Module 4 Carnival
能力闯关
Ⅰ .单词拼写
1．I wanted to h________his present from him until his birthday in order to give him a nice surprise. 2． Your m________tends to get worse as you get older ， so you are always forgetting something
important.
3． Miss Green d________herself up and went to the ball hap pily.
4． As a power ，America has to i________large quantities of oil from the 5． They had a party in c________of their fiftieth wedding anniversary. 6． I like________( 闲逛 )around the city at night. 7． She is tall and________( 优雅的 )．
8． The government should________( 取销 )income tax for the lowpaid. 9． Most of our luggage was________( 运输 )by air.
10． Meteorites( 陨石 )may hold clues about the________( 起源 )of life on earth. 答 案 ： 1.hide 2.memory
3.dressed
4.import
5.celebration
6.wandering
7.elegant
8.abolish 9.transported 10.origin
Ⅱ .单项填空
1． The workers pretended________hard at their machines when the boss came in.
A ． to work
B ． working
C ． to be working
D ． to have worked 分析： 句意： “ 当老板进来时，那些工人们都假装在机器旁认真工作。

” pretend 跟动词不
定式作宾语，依照语境答案是
C 。

“ 装模作样地正努力干活。

” B.不合语法， A. 表立刻工
作， D. 已完成，均不合语意。

答案： C
2． He has ________ changed after that although he still lives a simple life. A ． much greatly B ． more and less C ．more or less D ． much more 分析： 观察短语搭配。

依照题意
“ 尽管他依旧过着朴素的生活，自那今后他多多少少变化
了些。

” 用 more or less 表达 “ 或多或少 ” 之意。

答案： C
3． These shoes are of high quality and________long. A ． are worn B ． are wearing C ． are worn out
D ． wear
分析： wear 一词用来说明 these shoes 的特色，不重申换作，用主动形式表示被动含义。

答案： D
4． — Henry has been teaching English in Beijing University for many years.
— It ’ s no________he can speak Chinese so well and idiomatically. A ． matter B ．doubt C ． problem D ． wonder
分析： no matter 没关系； no doubt 毫无疑问； no problem 没问题； no wonder 难怪。

依照语 境可知， D 为最正确答案。

答案： D
5． — Have you handed in your schoolwork yet?
— Yes ， I have.I guess it________now.
A ． has graded
B ． is graded
C ． is being graded
D ． is grading
now 可知使用现在进行时，再由主语和谓语的
被动关系可知应选
C 。

分析： 观察动词的时态和语态。

由时间状语
答案：C
6． The firm has ________by an American company.
A ． taken over B． been taken to C． been taken over 分析：本句句意为“ 这家公司被一家美国公司接收。

D． taken to
” 因此用被动形式。

答案： C
7． They ’ re going to________the boy in new clothes and take him to the park.
A ． dress
B ．wear C． have on D ．put on
分析： dress意为“给穿衣服”，后边的宾语平时是指人的词。

而wear和have on表示状态； put on 表示动作，宾语是服饰。

因此选 A 。

答案： A
8． The writer ’ s plays are________a gentle humour.
A ． marked by B． marked on C． marked with D． marked off
分析： be marked with “留有的记号” 。

答案： C
Ⅲ .翻译句子
1．我们国家每年从中东进口大量石油。

(import...from)
________________________________________________________________________
2．她闭上眼睛假装睡着了。

(pretend)
________________________________________________________________________
3．我们需要加强和东欧国家的贸易来往。

(trade)
________________________________________________________________________
4．她喜欢把自己打扮得漂漂亮亮去参加晚会。

(dress up)
________________________________________________________________________
5．我在页边作了个记号来提示我核对一下这个数字。

(mark)
_______________ ________________________________ _________________________
答案： 1.Our country imports large amounts of oil from the Mid-East every year.
2． She closed her eyes and pretended to be asleep.
3． We need to trade with Eastern Europe more.
4． She likes to dress up for a party.
5． I put a mark in the margin to remind me to check the figure.
Ⅳ .完形填空
The trip to that city was for everyone ，and near its end， all the young people in our group began to reflect on what it had meant.We__1__the first night we had arrived.We had all gone into the markets of the city__2__the young people could experience its energy.But what we
actually saw simply__3__us all — the rundown houses ， the children in rags ， the people begging for money...Walking home ，__4__under a low bridge ，we came across__5__families of homeless people seeking a bit of dry ground to sleep on__6__the night.We had to step over bodies as we found our way through the darkness.
The poverty( 贫穷 )was__7__than anything my young companions had ever imagined.Back in the hotel ， an air of sadness settled over the group.Many__8__and cried.Spending time in this__9__moves a person to care about humanity.
That evening ， our group spent hours talking about what we had __10__.Gently，I encouraged everyone to talk about the different __11__that day’ s discoveries had inspired.Sitting together__12__a circle as everyone had a chance t o speak，we all began to realize that __13__of us was alone in our struggle to cope with our reactions.
Based on my__14__in areas， I suggested that __15__the emotions we had were painful ， they could also be important in helping us to move forward.We all__16__that we had seen things that should never be allowed to happen.__17__ ，what could we do about it ？ Together，
we began to brainstorm ways we could help to ease the__18__we had seen.As I encouraged group members to focus on__19__they could do ， a sense of determination__20__the previous sadness.Instead of despair， these young people began to feel a call to action.
1． A.put up with B． got back to C． looked back on D． made up for
分析：第一段第一句“ began to reflect on” 意为“ 开始反思(此次旅行)” ，所今后边应选“ looked back on ”，意为“回顾”，与“反思”近义。

我们回顾了我们到达那处的第一个夜晚。

put up with 忍受，忍受； get back to 返回，回到；make up for 填充，补偿。

答案： C
2． A.now that B． so that C．as if D． even if
分析：我们都去了这座城市的各个市场以便年轻人能体验它的活力。

so that 表目的。

now that 既然，因为； as if 忧如，忧如；even if 即便，即便。

答案： B
3． A.puzzled B． annoyed C． embarrassed D． shocked
分析：但是我们的所见令大家特别震惊：坍塌的房子、衣不蔽体的孩子以及乞讨的人群。

puzzled 感觉迷惑的； annoyed 生气的； embarrassed 感觉尴尬的； shocked 震惊的，重申所料想的与本质所见的巨大反差。

答案： D
4． A.marching B ． running C． passing D． moving
分析：在返回酒店的路上，当我们经过一座低桥的时候，我们遇到了一个个无家可归的家
庭，他们在搜寻一小片稍微干点儿的地面以过夜。

A.marching 行军； B.running 跑，经营；
D.moving 搬动。

答案： C
5． A.entire B． normal C． average D ． general
分析： entire 所有的； normal 正常的； average 平均的； general 总的，一般的。

答案：A
6． A.beyond B ． with C． till 分析： beyond 超越，超出；
答案： D
D． for
with 和，同；till直到；for为了。

7． A.stronger B． deeper C． worse D ．less
分析：这种贫穷比我的这些年轻伙伴从前想象的要严重得多。

stronger更强烈的；deeper 更深刻的；
答案： C
le ss 较少的。

8． A.gave up B ． broke down C． set off D． held on
分析：回到酒店，一种悲伤的情绪笼罩在大家的心头，很多人精神崩溃，痛哭起来。

give up 放弃；break down精神 /情绪崩溃；set off出发，出发；hold on坚持。

答案：B
9． A.environment B． hotel C．house D． background
分析：在这种环境中度过一段时间会使一个人更加关注人性。

答案： A
10． A.inspected B． attempted C． witnessed D ． challenged
分析：那天夜晚，我们一行人花了几个小时来议论我们所目睹的所有。

inspect 视察；attempt 试一试； challenge 挑战。

答案： C
11． A.feelings B ．decisions C． thoughts D． impressions
分析：我激励大家来谈一下那天的发现给他们带来的感觉。

decision决定；thought想法；
impression印象。

答案： A
12． A.along B． around C． by D ． in
分析：大家围坐成一圈，这样每个人都有机遇发言。

sit in a circle 坐成一圈。

答案： D
13． A.neither B． either C． none D． each
分析：没有一个人是独自挣扎着暂停自己内心的反应。

答案： C
14． A.experiences B ．schedules C． data D． position
分析：基于我在一些贫穷地区的经历schedule 规划，计划； data 数据； position 答案： A
15． A.once B ． while C． since D． unless
分析：我提示大家：尽管我们的心情很难过，但是这种心情同样有助于我们连续前行。

地址。

once
一旦； since 既然，自从； unless 除非。

答案： B
16． A.supposed B． advised C． confirmed D ． agreed
分析：大家一致认为我们所看到的情况绝不应当再出现。

suppose 设想；advise 建议；confirm
确认。

答案： D
17． A.Surely B． Rather C．Now D ． Indeed
分析：那么，我们能为此做些什么呢？
答案： C
18． A.burden B． suffering C． anxiety D ． difficulty
分析：大家在一块集思广益，搜寻能够减少我们所目睹的劫难的方法。

burden 负担； anxiety 紧张，忧愁； difficulty困难。

答案： B
19． A.how B． where C． what D ．when
分析：当我激励组员去关注他们能做些什么的时候
答案： C
20． A.replaced B ． changed C． covered D． improved
分析：一种信心取代了从前的悲伤。

change 改变； cover
答案： A
涵盖，覆盖；improve 改进。

阅卷现场(教师用书独具 )
●说明文
“Get your hands off me, I have been stolen ，” the laptop, a portable computer, shouted. That is a new solution to laptop computer theft: a program that lets owners give their property a voice when it has been taken.
The program allows users to display alerts on the missing computer ’ s screen and even to set a spoken message. Tracking software for s tolen laptops has been on the market for some time, but this is thought to be the first that allows owners to give the thief a piece of their mind.
Owners must report their laptop missing by visiting a website, which sends a message to the model: a red and yellow “ lost or stolen ” sign appears on its screen when it is started. Under the latest version( 版本 ) of the software, users can also send a spoken message.
The message can be set to reappear every 30 seconds, no matter how many times the thief closes it. “ One customer sent a message saying, ‘ You are being tracked. I am right at your
door’，” said Carrie Hafeman, chief executive of the company which produces the program, Retriever.
In the latest version, people can add a spoken message.For example, the laptop ’ s speakers will say: “ Help, this laptop is reported lost or stolen. If you are not my owner, report me now.” The Retriever software package, which costs $29.95 but has a free trial period, has the functions
of many security software programs. Owners can remotely switch to an alternative password if they fear that the thief has also got hold of the access details.
If a thief accesses the Internet with the stolen laptop, Retriever will collect Information on
the Internet service provider in use, so that the police can be alerted to its location.
Thousands of laptops are stolen every year from homes and offices, but with the use of
laptops increasing, the number stolen while their owners are out and about has been rising sharply.
Other security software allows users to erase data remotely or lock down the computer.
72． The expression “to give the thief a piece of their mind ” can be understood as “ _____”．
A ． to give the thief an alert mind
B． to express the owners’ anger to the thief
C． to remind the thief of this conscience
D． to make the thief give up his mind
73． Different from other security software, Retriever can ________.
A ． record the stealing process
B ． help recognize the lost laptop C． lock
down the computer remotely D ．send a spoken message
74． One function of the program is that it allows the owner to ________ at a distance.
A ． change some access details for switching on the laptop
B． turn on the laptop by using the original password
C． operate the laptop by means of an alternative password
D． erase the information kept in the stolen laptop
75． Which of the following can best summarize the main idea of the passage?
A ． With no Retriever, thousands of laptops are stolen every year.
B． A new software provides a means to reduce laptop theft.
C． Retriever has helped to find thieves and lost computers.
D． A new program offers a communication platform with the thief.
【答案分析】
72．选择 B。

依照上下文正确理解词语和句子。

73．选择 D。

由第二段第一句The program allows users to display alerts on the missing computer ’ s screen and even to set a spoken message可.得知。

74．选择 A 。

由第二段第二句话．..but this is thought to be the first that allows owners to give the thief a piece of their mind.75. 选择 B 。

归纳文章的主旨马虎。

由文章第一句话 That is a new
solution to laptop computer theft ： ...可知。