2018高三英语一诊试题带答案

四川省德阳市高中2018届“一诊”考试英语试题注意事项： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选
择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，全卷
150 分，考试时间120 分钟。

2. 答题前，考生务势必自己的姓名、准考据号填写在答题卡
上指定的地点。

3.所有答案在答题卡上完
成，答在本试卷上无效。

考试结束后，将答题
卡交回。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共 100 分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，
你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答
题卡上。

第一节（共 5 小题；每题 1.5分，满分7.5 分）听下边 5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应
位
置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答相关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读
一遍。

1. What did the man want at first?
A. Egg salad.
B. An egg salad sandwich.
C.
An egg-and-cheese sandwich. 2. What did
the man do over the weekend? A. He went
to a party. B. He went to the beach. C. He
looked after his sister. 3. What does the
woman need? A. A pen. B. A pencil. C. A
pencil sharpener. 4. Where are the speakers? A. At a party. B. At the laundry. C. At a restaurant. 5. Who are the
speakers talking about? A. The man ’s sister. B. The man ’s children. C. The woman’s husband. 第二节（共 15小题；每
小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下边 5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中做给的A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在
试卷的相应地点。

听每段对话或独
白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第 6段材料，回答第6 、 7 题。

6. How many hours
will the speakers spend at the airport? A. Half
an hour. B. One and a half hours. C.
Two hours. 7. What does the man suggest? A. They shouldn ’t check any bags. B. They should get to the airport early. C. They should
eat before heading to the airport.
听第 7 段资料，回答第8 、 9 题。

8. Why is the woman selling the bike? A. She got a
brand new one. B. It is in poor condition. C.
She has no room for it. 9. How much does
the man want to pay? A. $80. B. $90.
C. $100. 听第8 段资料，回答第10至12小题。

10. Where are the speakers talking? A. On the radio. B. On the phone. C. In a shopping mall. 11. What color swimming
suit does the woman order? A. Blue. B.
Black. C. White. 12. How much will the
woman pay for the pool shoes? A. $22. B.
$16. C. $9. 听第 9 段资料，回答第 13至 16 题。

13. What kind of job did the man have before? A. He built websites. B. He trained elephants. C.
He sold bicycles. 14.
Where does the man live now? A. In Bombay.
B. In San Diego.
C. In New York City. 15.
Why did the man move? A. He lost his job.
B. He tried to find a better hospital.
C. He wanted to be closer to his mother. 16.
What will the woman do later today? A. Interview someone else. B. Wait for a
phone call. C. Hire the man.听第10段材料，回答第 17至 20题。

17. What did the mouse tell the lion? A. He would never bother the lion again. B. He would give the lion something to eat. C. He would always remember the lion ’s kindness. 18. After
tying up the lion, what did the
hunter do? A. He went to the zoo. B. He
went to look for a truck. C. He caught
another animal. 19. How did the mouse
help the lion? A. He untied the lion. B. He
ate through the lion ’s rope. C. He cut through the ropes with a knife. 20. What 20 ×20
is the main lesson of this story? A.
People should protect animals. B. Helping
others makes us feel good. C. Help can
come from unexpected places.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）第一节（共 15 小题；每题 2 分，满分 30分）阅读以下短
文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、 B、 C、D）中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项
涂黑。

A When it comes to bucket-list（遗愿清单）adventures, swimming with sharks
is near the top for a lot of adrenaline
junkies. Many of the adventures on the
list require scuba diving, but at some
locations, even non-divers with a desire
to get up close and personal with the top
of the food chain can jump in and face
their fears. Bahamas I don't want to scare
the non-shark lovers away from the beauty
of the Bahamas, but there are sharks out
there. From least scary to the most,
here's where to get your Bahamian shark fix. Compass Cay Marina is home to a large number of well-fed, friendly nurse sharks. In case you don't know it, a nurse shark
is more like a giant catfish than a great white. You can walk right into the shallow water near the fish-cleaning station and pet these gentle guys. Stuart Cove's in Nassau has been doing shark dives safely for decades. Caribbean reef sharks feed on fish-on-a-stick as divers kneel in the sand in awe. Reef sharks are some of the least aggressive species of shark. As your fear subsides and you crave more sharks and more excitement, check out the folks at Jim Abernethy's Scuba Adventures in Fort Lauderdale. They operate live-aboard dive boats with regularly scheduled shark trips in the Bahamas. Expect to see tigers and hammerheads, as well as the Caribbean
reef sharks. Hawaii There are several shark species in the Pacific waters surrounding the Hawaiian Islands. Sightings of tigers, hammerheads, blues, and even great whites are not all that uncommon. And While divers can expect to see these guys almost anywhere while diving in Hawaii, the Oahu's North Shore is the place to be for cage diving. Hawaii Shark Encounters takes shark education seriously and strives to educate customers about the need for shark conservation while providing a thrilling swim with sharks inside the safety of a cage. No
diving skills are required － just bring your courage. Fiji Scuba diving in Fiji is
a definite bucket-list adventure for many divers － and the fish many hope to see most is shark. Beqa Adventure Divers can make that happen for you. Sharks are
protected in the Shark Reef Marine Reserve,
so no worries about questionable practices. This is an uncaged dive, but per the
company's website, it is a carefully
managed feed, where participants observe,
but do not interact（互动）with the sharks. Guadalupe Island Home to a large population of great whites, the waters off the Mexico's Baja coast, attract divers willing to brave cold Pacific waters for some time in a cage watching the top fish of the ocean. Nautilus Live Aboards operates six-day adventures from July to November using submersible （能在水下操作的） cages that descend to about 9 meters
for a better opportunity to observe the
sharks. You meet the expedition in San Diego, motor to Ensenada, cruise to Guadalupe, then spend three full days in
the cages watching the predators.
Non-divers are allowed, as air is supplied by hoses attached to the boat, but a minimum of a Discover Scuba course is recommended. 21. How many kinds of sharks are mentioned in this passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 22. According to the passage, where can you interact with sharks? A. In Bahamas. B. In Hawaii. C. In Fiji. D. In Guadalupe Island.
23.We can learn from the text that . A. great whites can be seen mostly in Bahamas B. caged diving is safer than uncaged diving C. tigers are more dangerous than reef sharks D. skills as well as courage are needed for cage diving in Hawaii B Every summer the heat was miserable. This summer was no
exception. Jamal lay on the porch(门廊), holding a glass of sweet tea to his forehead, trying to absorb some of the
20 ×20
cool. It was early afternoon, and his grandmother had lain down for her daily
nap. “Jamal! Jamal!” said L isa, trying
to get his attention.“What?” he asked.“I ’m going to sort out the attic(阁楼). Want to come? ” she asked calmly. Lisa was
two years younger than Jamal and was used
to being blown off.“You’re crazy,”Jamal said.“It’s got to be 100 degrees
up the re, not to mention that it’s dusty and full of spiders and who knows what
else. ” “Grandma said that if we see
anything we want up there, we can keep
it,” said Lisa.“What makes you think I want any of that old junk?” asked Jamal.“Suit yourself,” said Lisa. She went to the bedroom to change into old clothes
that could get covered in sweat, dust, and possibly dead spiders. Up in the attic,
Lisa began to see Jamal’s point. The
heat in the house rose upwards, only to be trapped in the small attic. Everything was covered in a fine layer of dust⋯As Lisa began going through the boxes, she
realized that no one had touched them for years. After a couple of hours, Lisa’s back ached, and her shirt was wet through.“Lisa, honey! ” she heard her grandmother call. “Come take a break and have some tea. ” Lisa went downstairs and took a
picture with her.“Grandma, is this
really you?” Her grandmother laughed.“What, you can ’t believe it? Yes,
that ’s me; that was taken at my home
coming almost sixty years ago.” “You
were beau tiful, Grandma,” said Lisa admiringly.“You’d be surprised, Lisa,”her grandmother responded.“Adults, all
of us, were once young and irresponsible
like you.” “I don’t think Mom was ever
like that⋯” said Lisa.“Your
mother⋯” her grandmother’s voice became low as she carefully chose her words. “When your father died in the service, your mother was still just a girl herself. You were a baby, and Jamal was
only two. She had to grow up real fast.”Lisa nodded. She finished her tea, thanked
her grandmother, and turned to go back upstairs. 24. What was Jamal’s attitude towards Lisa ’s suggestion of exploring
the attic? A. Enthusiastic. B. Interested.
C. Negative.
D. Indifferent. 25. The
underlined expression“Suit yourself”means “ ”. A. Enjoy yourself B. Please yourself C. Take care of yourself D. Help yourself 26. What does Lisa’s grandmother probably mean when she says that Lisa’s mother “had to grow up real fast”? A. Lisa ’s mother had to drop out of college
and start working. B. Lisa’s mother had to become carefree and irresponsible very quickly. C. Lisa’s mother had to become responsible and mature very quickly. D.
Lisa ’s mother had to take on more responsibility than she was able to handle. 27.Which of the following is the probable ending of the story? A. Lisa found her mother’s love letters. B. Lisa found
nothing important but junk. C. Lisa found
a box of spiders and was scared to death.
D. Lisa found something about her
mother’s miserable childhood. D It sounds like something straight out of a science
fiction movie or a silly cartoon: a
futuristic traveling tube that can quickly
shoot people wherever they want to go, inside a tiny pod(吊舱). But this may be just around the corner for people looking for a faster, easier, and cheaper- than-
ever way to travel. South African-American inventor and billionaire Elon Musk, who, in
the past, has worked on both private space flight and electric cars, recently announced
he has been working on the design of this traveling tube, which could forever change
the way we travel the world. In a interview, Musk described the new tube as a fifth kind
of transportation.
“We have planes, trains, automobiles, and boats, ” he explained. “What if there was a fifth mode? I have a name for it, called
the Hyperloop. ” The Hyperloop would have the power to cut back on travel time between major cities like Los Angeles and San Francisco, which is what inspired
Musk to design the Hyperloop in the first place. Musk started in an interview that
he actually came up with the idea for the Hyperloop while thinking about the train
that takes people between Los Angeles and San Francisco-it is known for being one of
the slowest in the country.“This system
I have in mind⋯can never crash, is immune ( 免疫的 )to weather, it goes three or
four times faster than the bullet
train ⋯it goes an average speed of twice
what an aircraft would do,” explained
Musk. “You would go from downtown Los Angeles to downtown San Francisco in
under 30 minutes,” he added.“It would cost you much less than an air ticket and
less than any other mode of transport.”People using the Hyperloop would shoot around in pods, which are each just over
six-and-a-half feet across, and the pods
would travel through tubes located either above ground or under water, though Musk has not yet released his final design drawings. Additionally, Musk believes the
Hyperloop could be completely powered by the sun-making it more environmentally friendly than cars, airplanes, or train systems. Someday it could possibly move people between the East and West Coasts of the United States in less than an hour, which is faster than any other mode of transportation that exists. Eventually,
the Hyperloop would be able to move people around the world. The Hyperloop could even run 24/7, be cheap, and allow people to travel on their own schedule. People could show up at the Hyperloop station whenever they want and be quickly sent on their way. Musk is not the first person outside of science fiction novelists to dream up vacuum tube technology for moving people. The idea has been around for some time, and inventors in other countries, including China, are reportedly working on
similar technology. 32. The Hyperloop is
that Elon Musk is designing. A. an electric
car B. a private spaceship C. a traveling
tube D. a bullet train 33. What do we know about the Hyperloop? A. The Hyperloop
could only run on weekdays. B. The Hyperloop is being designed to travel at
twice the speed of an airplane. C.
Inventors in other countries are working
on the same technology as the Hyperloop. D. People using the Hyperloop would travel in pods that are about six-and-a-half feet long.
34. According to the passage, people might prefer the Hyperloop because . A. people would not have to pay as much to use the Hyperloop B. people with motion sickness might not be able to handle the Hyperloop C. people are tired of using the same four kinds of transportation over and over D. the Hyperloop could take people to
places where planes and trains do not go
第二节（共 5 小题；每题 2 分，满分 10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。

选项中有两项为剩余选
项。

There is a collection of positive habits
that make a person so successful in class.
36 . Here are some habits of top students
that you can use as tips to do better at school: First, 37 . In college, homework assignments generally make up 5-20% of
your grade, but can be the biggest time-
suck for most students. Working problems
is one of the best ways to turn new
concepts into working knowledge, but
you ’ll never see on an exam a large
majority of those problems that take you
hours and hours to work through. Second,
they never “read through ” the textbook.
Per time spent, reading the textbook is
one of the least
effective methods for learning new materials. 38 , but otherwise use Google, lecture notes, and old exams for study materials. Third, they test themselves frequently. Testing yourself strengthens
your brain’s connections to new materials. 39 . Bottom line, repeated self-testing significantly improve long-term memory of new materials. Last, they study in short bursts, not long marathons. Studying in
short burst tends to help you focus
strongly because you know there is at least a short break coming. 40 , which makes studying continuously for multiple hours on end. A. It helps relax our mind. B. they always focus on their homework C. they don ’t always do a ll of their homework D. Top students use examples and practice problems E. This also fits in nicely with our natural activity or rest
cycle of our bodies F. It gives you
immediate and clear feedback on whether
you know something or not G. An
accumulation of such habits can combine to produce high-level academic performance第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共 20小题；每题 1. 5 分，满
分 30分）阅读下边短文，从短文后所给各题四
个选项（ A 、 B 、 C 和 D ）中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项 , 并在答题卡大将
该项涂黑。

I live in a rural community in
the United States. A rural area is different
from a city because there are 41 people.
My home is deep in a valley 42 by
mountains that are rocky and covered in
trees. 43 many farms are located in rural
areas because they require large plots of
land to grow food or 44 farm animals, in
my community the mountains and 45 soil
make it difficult to farm. This is one 46
why few people live in my area. What’s it like to live in the mountains? Since we
have a lot of 47 , we get to have horses
and chickens. My family 48 eggs from the chickens for breakfast. We also lose
electricity a lot because the trees fall
on power lines whenever there’s a 49 .
In my community, people keep battery-powered flashlights and oil lamps stored
in case the lights 50 . Some people also
use a generator-- a machine that generates
ele ctricity from gasoline―whenever there are 51 . Going to school in a rural area
means having fewer classmates and 52
longer distances. To get to my high
school, I must drive forty miles to the 53
city. This means I must get up much
earlier than my 54 classmates in order to
be on time. The roads in my community
aren ’t paved with asphalt(沥青) either,
so during storms they 55 become too muddy
or snowy to pass. In cities a snowplow(扫雪机 ) 56 quickly, but areas where fewer
people live aren’t the priority(优先), so days can pass before a snowplow 57 the road. Sometimes I must miss school because storms make it 58 to drive. I am not sure
59 if I want to live in the country or in the city when I grow up. I like being in nature, hearing
the creek and the birds, and having a big yard.
I also like being in the city, though, where I
can go howling or skating, or see my friends.
It can get 60 in the country, although I do love being around our animals. 41. A. few B. many C. fewer D. more 42. A. surrounded B. hidden C. shadowed D. enriched 43. A. When B.
While C. Because D. If 44. A. feed B. grow C. train D. house
45. A. rich B. muddy C. rocky D. snowy 46.
A. explanation
B. cause
C. excuse
D.
reason 47. A. space B. room C. place D.
land 48. A. lays B. harvests C. buys D.
picks 49. A. storm B. thunder C. lighting
D. shower 50. A. put out B. wear out C.
run out D. go out 51. A. dangers B. risks
C. emergencies
D. incidents 52. A.
walking B. running C. driving D. traveling
53.A. nearby B. distant C. nearest D.
farthest 54. A. rural B. city C. old D.
new 55. A. can B. may C. must D. should 56.
A. comes by
B. comes about
C. comes to
D. comes out 57. A. cleans B. digs C. clears D. covers 58. A. likely B. necessary C. improper
D. impossible 59. A. still B.
yet C. even D. as 60. A. quiet B. lonely C.
alone D. busy第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共50分)注意事项：用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹的署名笔将
答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共 10小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下边资料，在空白处填入适合的内容（ 1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Tiger Parents Do No Good to Kids ’Development Digging through kids ’ school bags, looking up all the assignments,
sitting beside them going through each
item, and finally 61 (have) all the homework checked with a name signed is a
62 (day) routine for most Chinese parents,
as required by teachers. A demanding task especially after a long day’s work at office, isn ’t it? 63 (luck), some parents
in Jinhua, Zhejiang Province, have been liberated. A local primary school has
recently announced that parents will no
longer have to sign their names on their
kids ’ homework, as students should be responsible 64 their own assignments. Making mistakes is 65 essential part of
the process of understanding. Who cares
how much you 66 (score) in your homework
after you have settled down in life and
found your directions? The 67 (able) to
realize one ’s mistakes and l earn from
them is what matters, which is also the main purpose of education. Why not give students
a chance 68 (find) out and correct their
mistakes themselves? It is
by no 69 (mean)parents ’ duty to go through
the kids ’ assignments. 70 parents are supposed to do is to create a friendly
studying environment for kids, and teach
them to be an independent learner. After
all, independent learning is much more
important than high scores.第三部分写作（共两节，满分 35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每题 1 分，满分 10分）假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间互换改正作文，请
你改正你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语
言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅波及
一个单词的增添、删除或改正。

增添：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下边写出该加的词。

删除：把剩余的词用斜线（＼）
划掉。

改正：在错的词下划一横线，并在该
词下边写出改正后的词。

注意： 1. 每处错误及其改正均限一词。

2.只同意改正10处，多者（从第 11处起）不计分。

Last summer vacation was my most pleasant one. My parents and I had
made a tour to Xi’an. Instead of having a travel agency arranging
our transportation and accommodation, we booked the train tickets and
hotel rooms on the Internet by us. During our tour in Xi’an, we went
to many places of interests and took lots of photos, learned about
t he history of Xi’an. No tourists would miss the local food in
Xi ’an, so would we. We enjoyed the typical local food, it tasted
more delicious than we had expected. Hardly had I returned than I
shared the photos and experiences for my classmates. The trip to
Xi ’an has been such happy memory to me that I will never forget it.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是一名高三学生李华，你在某英文论坛上看到一个帖
子。

澳大利亚中学生Julia想来中国旅游，你向她推荐了四川，请根据以下提示用英语写一封电子邮件。

内容包含：1.自我介绍；2.介绍
原因（起码两条）；注意：1.文中不可以出现真
实的学校名称及个人姓名； 2.能够适合增添
细节，词数100左右；（开头和结尾已给出，不
计入总词数） 3.参照词汇：英文论坛 the English forum 帖子post Hi there, Julia.
_____________________________________________________________________ ______________________ Best Wishes! Sincerely yours, Li Hua
四川省德阳市高中2018 届“一诊”考试英语参
考答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30
分） 1-5 CBABA 6-10 CBCAB 11-15 ACABC 16-20 ACBBC 第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节
（共15小题；每题2分，满分30分）
21-25DACCB 26-30CADDA 31-35ACBAD 第二节（共5小题；每
小题 2分，满分10分） 36-40 GCDFE第三部分英
语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节
完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，共30分）41-45CABDC 46-50DABAD 51-55CDCBA 56-60ACDBB第二节（共10 小
题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分）61.having 62.daily
63.Luckily 64.for 65.an 66.have scored 67.ability 68.to find 69.means
70.What第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Last summer vacation was my most pleasant one. My
parents and I had made a tour to Xi’an. Instead of having a去掉had travel agency arranging our transportation and accommodation, we
booked the train tickets and hotel rooms on the arrange Internet by
us. During our tour in Xi’an, we went to many places of interests and
took lots of photos, learned about ourselves interest learning the
history of Xi’an. No tourists would miss the local food in Xi’an,
so would we. We enjoyed the typical local nor/neither food, it tasted
more delicious than we had expected. Hardly had I returned than I
shared the photos and which when experiences for my classmates. The
trip to Xi’an has been such∧ happy memory to me that I will never
forget it. with a
第二节书面表达（满分25分）Hi there, Julia.
I ’m very glad to have read the post that you put on the English
Forum. I strongly recommend that you pay a visit to Sichuan Province.
I ’m Li Hua, a Senior 3 boy student, good at Chinese geography and
history. When it comes to traveling in China, Sichuan is sure to be a popular tourist destination. It is not only the birthplace of Ba-Shu culture, but also has many places of interest, where you can enjoy yourself to the full degree. Besides, people in Sichuan are friendly and willing to help others in need, which can really help make your visit comfortable and pleasant. Particularly, you can take a chance
to experience different cultures and enjoy a variety of typical Sichuan foods. By the way, I’d like to serve as your guide if you come. I do hope that you will have a good time in China. Best Wishes! Sincerely yours, Li Hua
20 ×20。