中级口译讲义

中级口译讲义(总6页)
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中级口译讲义
口试“政治类”：
We established our friendly and cooperative relations on the understanding that we would develop our friendship on the basis of mutual respect and equality,and mutual benefit./We appreciate the interest and understanding that China has shown regarding the problems of small and developing countries./I look forward,in the next few days,to the opportunity of learning something from your experience on promoting economic and social development in the interest of your ,I wish to thank you for your very gracious and eloquent this very moment through the wonder of telecommunications,many people are hearing what we say today./We have a social and political system which differs in many respects from your is the result of different experiences and a different tradition./
主席先生，我要感谢您那热情洋溢、雄辩无比的演讲。

此时此刻，许多人正在通过神奇的电讯设备倾听着我们的讲话。

33)I have come to China for the beautiful future of our two am firmly convinced that ,together,we two peoples can and will make tomorrow a better day./China’s econ omy advances with the dynamics of some governments,which fear change and fear the future,China is beginning to scale new heights./
我来中国是为了我们两国美好的未来。

我坚信我们两国人民能够，也一定会共同建设美好的未来。

/But Bristol is much more than this;it is a modern city where the latest works in contemporary arts can be found and where the night-life is interesting and varied./Bristol has always envouraged the tourist industry and welcomed tourist from all parts of the is a superb choice of acommodation available and the city is proud of its many restaurants and cafes.海既是一座历史文化名城，也是当今中国最为繁荣的经济中心之一，成为人们向往的观光胜地。

/Shanghai provides tourists with a good infrastructure in every in Shanghai is not only convenient and pleasant,but also safe and comfortable./We hope and believe that Shanghai will make every tourist stay a longer time and become too delighted to be nice memory of the city will linger in the heart of every tourist.朔是个小镇，人口不足三万。

它极富盛名，每年有成千上万的游客趋之若骛，从世界各地涌来。

林顿来到这里，面对美不胜收的景致，不忍匆匆离去，以致推迟其香港之行。

/In 1998,former US president Bill Clinton came here and delayed his trip to Hong Kong because he was reluctant to leave such a lovely place too
street,with a total length of 1,000 meters,spans a history of 1,410 years./
口试“教育类”：
universities,like Oxford and Cambridge in Britain,are
residential,which means students live and study on universities are non-residential,which means students have to spend a lot of time to travel daily to their lectures./”The Open Universities”can also help students to gain university ,lectures are mainly given on radio or ,for a few weeks each year,students can attend vacation courses at universities./
英国有些大学，如牛津和剑桥提供学生住宿，这就是说学生在校园里学习和生活。

其他一些学校则不提供住宿，也就是说学生每天要花不少时间到学校去听讲座。

/The research showed that less than 20% of all university students achieves the levels expected of them in the three key skills,that is,communication,the application of number and information technology./If we add in these skills,the research showed that only about a dozen university students among nearly two hundred who were tested scored top marks,which is,of course,a very disappointing and uncomfortable figure.多数人认为，书本和课本基本上是一回事，其实这种想法是完全错误的。

/Books are not just textbooks,and if we only read textbooks,it means that we are concentrating only on one small aspect of life./They point out that education never is a continuous of us may,and are entirely able to ,accomplish this kind of life-long day we stop learning is the day when we die.
4.松江大学城作为本市最大的大学社区，于昨日正式启用，迎接来自上海外国
语大学、上海外贸学院及立信会计学院三所高校的5500名新生。

/The
college town has an area of 306 hectares,of which 240 hectares will be developed for educational facilities such as the
classrooms and rest for dorms,cafeterias and stores./Scheduled for completion at year’s end is a massive sports complex-with
stadiums and gymnasium that can be used for international
competitions,according to city education officials./
Those were indeed exciting and unforgettable have experienced the warm reception,the utmost courtesy and genuine friendship of the Chinese
We are glad that we are part of the dramatic process of your
change from the planned economy to the market-oriented
cooperative relations between our two countries have become so
extensive that they have affected almost all areas of economy.席先生，女士们，先生们，我宣布英特网服务国际研讨会开幕，在此我向参加开幕式的各界来宾表示热烈的欢迎。

/
I wish to express our sincere thanks to the British and Australian
companies and their specialists whose generous help has made
possible the successful commencement of this symposium./
I believe the symposium will be constructive and significant in
popularizing the use of Internet service in wish the symposium a complete success.谨代表我们一行的全体成员，感谢董事长先生的盛情邀请，参加你们的圣诞晚会。

/
Christmas is really a wonderful time of a christmas get-together party is symbolic of the warmth,union,and decication of mankind./
I hope we will be able to maintain this practical cooperative
relationship and make the coming new year a more fruitful I ask you to make a toast with me to a better business in the coming
year.
4.今晚，我们很高兴在北京大学两次接待我们的老朋友格林博士和夫人。

and in Beijing University once and other distinguished New
Zealan d ’s current visit to our university will surely make an important contribution to further strengthening the friendly
relations and cooperation between our two countries./
要翻促进发展，一律promote development；要翻许多，通通many。

诸如此类的词汇，被笔者称之为“滥词”，即被用到泛滥的词汇。

如果是追求反应速度和效率的口译部分，这样的译文当然没有问题。

可是在时间充裕的笔译部分，这样的简单词汇无疑会令译文质量打上折扣。

至少，无法让阅卷人眼前一亮，难获高分。

出于对以上问题的考虑，笔者总结了中高级口译考试汉英翻译题中出现频率最高的30个常用单词/词组的替换方案，以期帮助同学在短时间内积累一定的亮点词汇。

需要提醒同学们注意的有两点。

一是各个亮点词汇绝不是被替换词的同义词，不可胡乱使用，其具体用法请自行查阅词典。

如waste的替换词中，squander 是动词，luxurious是形容词，用法完全不同。

二是建议同学在此基础上继续
自行积累，多多益善，方能在考场上厚积薄发。

（1）give给，提供
offer，supply，provide，furnish ，distribute，allocate
（2）get得到
receive/accept，gain，acquire，obtain，attain，earn
（3）many/much/a lot of/lots of许多
a large number of，a multitude of，plenty of
an enormous amount/huge amounts of，a great/good deal of
（4）poor贫穷的
poverty-stricken，destitute，impoverished
（5）rich富有的
wealthy，well off，affluent，prosperous
（6）certainly一定
inevitable，unavoidable，be doomed to，be bound to
（7）all所有，全部
universal，widespread，prevalent，whole，entire
（8）enough足够
ample，sufficient，adequate
（9）show显示，展现
indicate，demonstrate，illustrate，suggest，display，showcase （10）risk/danger危险
hazard，peril，jeopardize，endanger，menace
（11）way方法，办法，手段
measure，method，means，approach
（12）catch，attractive吸引，有吸引力的
obsess，immerse，fascinate，enchant
charming，inviting，alluring，appealing
（13）harm/damage破坏（的），有害（的）
destructive，devastating，detrimental，undermine
（14）useful/helpful有用的
effective，practical，valuable，invaluable，conducive
（15）great/wonderful伟大的
incredible，amazing，sublime，extraordinary，magnificent，glorious （16）try，effort努力
endeavor，strive to do sth/for sth
（17）famous着名的
well-known，celebrated，noted，eminent，renowned
（18）difficulty困难，困境
adversity，hardship，plight，predicament
setback，hurdle，obstacle
（19）focus on集中
center on，concentrate on
（20）so所以
consequently，therefore，as a result
（21）because因为
as a result of；attribute/ascribe A to B
（22）press(ure)压力
place/put a (heavy) burden on；strain
（23）about大约
approximately，roughly
（24）cooperate合作
Collaborate，join hands in doing sth
（25）waste浪费（的）
Squander，fritter，luxurious
（26）save/economical节约（的）
Thrifty，conserve
（27）develop发展
Thrive，evolve，burgeon
（28）promote促进
Boost，give a boost to，accelerate
（29）delay，postpone暂缓，延期
shelve
（30）deal with应对，处理
Cope w ith，grapple with，address，tackle
需要提醒同学们注意的有两点。

一是各个亮点词汇绝不是被替换词的同义词，不可胡乱使用，其具体用法请自行查阅词典。

如choose/choice的替换词中，opt是动词，alternative是名词，用法完全不同。

二是建议同学在此基础上继续自行积累，多多益善，方能在考场上厚积薄发。

31、Increase增加
Hike，soar；multiply
32、Reduce减少
Lower，Shrink，slash，trim
33、brave勇敢的，大胆的
Audacious，bold
34、careful谨慎的，仔细的
Cautious；meticulous；vigilant
35、interest兴趣
intrigue
36、sad悲伤，哀痛
lament for/over，mourn
37、happy，glad高兴，快乐
delighted
38、replace代替
Substitute，supplant
39、want想要
be eager/keen/anxious to do，long/yearn for sth/to do sth，desire for，aspire to do sth
40、ability能力，才能
Capacity，capability；flair，talent
41、ease减轻，减缓，减弱
Alleviate；relieve；wane
42、plan计划
strategy，program，scheme，work/figure out
43、understand理解
Fathom，grasp
44、people人民
citizen，general public，average/ordinary people
45、cause导致，引起
lead to；result in；lead to；give rise to；trigger；contribute to sth arouse，inspire，spur
46、come from源自于
originate/stem/spring/derive from
47、choose/choice选择
Opt for/to do；alternative
48、fight against打击，斗争
Counter，Battle against；Crack down on；clamp down (hard) on
49、suffer from遭受
Endure，be plagued by，be subject to；be vulnerable to
50、face面对
Confront；be confronted with；brave
51、Different不同，差异
Distinct，separate；at odds with
52、same相同，相等，一致
Identical，equivalent，be consistent with，tally with
53、criticize批评
Lambast；slam sb for doing sth
54、strength加强，强化
Intensify；cement
55、change改变，变化，改动
Alter，vary；adjust
56、organization组织，单位
Outfit
57、prevent/stop阻止，禁止
forbid，prohibit，hinder，curb
58、begin/start开始，着手
embark on；launch，initiate
59、finish/complete完成
accomplish，fulfill，achieve，complete
60、completely/fully完全，十足，彻底
Entirely，thoroughly，utterly，outright。