人教版新目标英语八年级上册Unit3检测题及答案

Unit3I ’m more outgoing than my sister.
Section A
I.写出以下各词的比较级和最高等
1.funny _____, _______
2. short _______, ________
te ______, ________
4. nice ________, ________
5.tall ______, _______
6. heavy ______, ________
7.young ______, ________8. big _______, ________
9.thin ______, _________10. athletic ________, ________
II.用所给词的适合形式填空：X k B 1. c o m
1.He____(go) to school by dike every morning.But this morning he ____ (go)by bus.
2. “Do you like _____(drink)tea?”“Yes,I do.”
3. I ’m going to be a teacher. I want to get good( grade) .
4.There ______(not be )any bread at home yesterday.
5.Tom ____(have) no time last Sunday. He ___ (visit) his friends next Sunday.
6.Please tell him ______(wash) his hands before supper.
7.T he bus ______(stop) already. Let’s get off.
8.Doing morning exercises _______(be) good for you.
9.Tom’s brother ________(be) good at soccer.
10.Finally he asked people to stop _______ (talk).
III.词语填空
用方框中所给单词的适合形式填空，使短文通畅、正确、连接（每个单词限用一次）。

new, friendly, breakfast, do, so, stay, but, different, you, class, big, meal
Anna comes from Russia. She is 17 years old. She’s going 1.________ with the Black family for a year. Anna comes to England because she wants to study English. She
helps Mrs Black 2.________ housework in the house and goes to English 3._________
every Wednesday and Friday afternoon.
Anna is now in London. Everything is 4. ________ to her. She finds life is 5._________ from that in Moscow. Some things are nice in London, many things are not so nice.
The shops are 6._________ in London than those in Moscow. 7.________ it’s very
expensive to enjoy 8._________ in London. It’s expensive to have a 9.___________
at a restaurant or go to a cinema.
Now Anna has got used to (习惯 ) many things, but she can’t get used to the 10.__________ in England.“You English eat so much in the morning, ” she often says.“Fruits, porridge, eggs, tea and bread. How can you face(面对 ) all that food so early in the day?”
Section B
I.采用以下适合的形容词或副词的原级、比较级、最高等达成以下句子。

(athletic; good; much; outgoing; quiet; many; kind;same)
1.Jack has ______ than one sister.
2.Liu Ying talks _____ than Liu Li.
3. Li Hua is my friend. She’s a little ______ than me.
4.Do you look the ______ as Tom?
5.Tom often exercises after class. He is _______ than me.
6.He is not as _______ at sports as his sister.
7.Paul is never_____! He can’t stop talking.
8.Mr Wang is a ______ man. He always helps others.
II.依据情形将以下对话补全：（每格限填一词）
---Did you watch the football game
1. ______ China and Brazil（巴西） ?
---Of 2._______I did. I sat before the
TV as 3._____ as I had supper.
---How did you like the game?
---Well 4.______! But it was really a pity（惋惜） that we didn ’t kick a goal（进球） .
---Yes, 5._______ made me sad when I thought of the kick on the post.
---So was I. But we can’t complain much. You see, it was the first 6._____ for our Chinese team to take 7. ______ in the 8. ______ Cup.
---Yes. And we learned a lot from the Brazilian team.
III.阅读理解。

The earth moves round the sun, and the moon moves round the earth. When our part
of the earth turns to the moon, it is night.
The sun is much bigger than the moon. But sometimes the moon looks bigger than the
sun, because it’s much nearer to the earth.
The sun is very bright. It gives a very strong light. The moon looks quite bright,
too. But it doesn’t give any light at all.
The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But actually the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. They look smaller than the moon because they ’re much farther away from us.
1. ____moves round________.
A. The earth; the moon
B. The moon; the earth
C. The moon; the stars
D. The sun; the earth
2.Sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because_________. A.
it is much bigger than the sun B. it comes out only at night
C. it is much nearer to the earth than the sun
D. it doesn’t give a strong light
3. The sun_______________.
A. is very bright, and it gives a very strong light
B. isn’t bright, but it gives a very strong light
C. is very big, but it doesn’t give any light at all
D. is very round, but it can’t move round
4. The stars______________.
A. look much bigger than the moon
B. look much bigger than the sun
C. are a lot brighter than the moon, but they are not bigger than the moon
D. are much farther away from us than the moon
Self Check
I.选择填空。

1． _______you free tomorrow afternoon?
A. Do
B. Am
C. Is
D. Are
2. Please come ________to my house on Sunday.
A. up
B. over
C. in
D. on
3. Jim ’s bag is _________than Kate’s.
A. biger
B. big
C. biggest
D. bigger
4.The boy is _________of all in our class.
A. taller
B. the tallest
C. tall
D. tallest
5.That book is not so ______ as this one.
A. interesting
B. more interesting
C. most interesting
D. the most interesting
6.--- Would you like some more rice?---No, thank you. I ’m__________.
A. hungry
B. full
C. thirsty
D. sleepy
7.He has two sisters. One is a doctor and _______is a teacher.
A. another
B. other
C. the other
D. One
8.Would you like _________cup of tea?
A. other
B. the other
C. another
D. the one
9.My shoes are cheaper than ________.
A. you
B. your
C. yours
D. your one
10. Thanks for _______________.
A. come to see me
B. to come to see me
C. coming to see me
D. coming see me
11. Who is the _________ in your class?
A. old
B. older
C. oldest
D. young
12.In our library there are many _____books and newspapers.
A. kinds
B. kind of
C. kind
D. kinds of
13.This classroom is __________than that one.
A. many big
B. much big
C. many bigger
D. much bigger
14.I don ’t like green apples. I like red__________.
A. this
B. that
C. one
D. ones
15.Do you look _______ Tom?
A. the same as
B. same as
C. the same
D. the same so
II.用适合的介词填空。

1． There is a telephone box ________ the side of the road.
2． Liu Mei met an old woman _________ her way ________ the cinema.
3．______ the end ______ the road you’ll find the TV Factory.
4． Can you go ________ me?
5． We usually go to school _________ bike.
6． They often go swimming ________ summer.
7． Watching TV too much is bad _________ your eyes.
8． Thank you _________ having me.
III.用所给动词的适合形式填空。

1He ________(wash) the dishes in the kitchen when I saw him yesterday evening.
2.Some old people are happy _________(be)with the young ones.
3.Tom says he _________(not watch)the video film tonight.
4. How _______Bob ______(go)to school every day except weekends?
5.“Mum, I saw a new kind of bike.It_____(cost)only two hundred and fifty yuan, ”“Oh, really? ”
6.Can she _______(run) as fast as Helen ?
7.We________(visit) the Great Wall next week.
8.Don ’t _______(talk) now.
9.Let ’s________(try) our best _________(finish) the work in an hour.
IV. 完形填空。

Lofton ( 洛夫顿 ) is a little village not far from Manchester (曼彻斯特 ). Like many _1_ villages near towns or cities， it is clean and quiet.Not many families _2_ there, so the people all know_3_ . Most of them are friendly and helpful.
4 their homes are in Lofton，many people have jobs in Manchester. Some work in the big factories. 5work in shops or offices.Most of these people go to work by train.
It usually takes them about 6 to get from Lofton to Manchester.
In the evening a lot of people like 7 TV. If they want to see a film or to listen
to a concert (音乐会 ),they8 go to Manchester. There are no cinemas in Lofton.
Life in Lofton may not be so exciting as life in the _9_ cities, but it can be
just as 10 as there. That is why people in Lofton love their little village.
1.A. any B. others C. the other D. other
2.A. lives B. have lived C. live D. lived
3.A. each another B. each other C. other one D. the other
4.A. Though B. But C. So D. Because
5.A. Little B. A little C. Few D.A few
6.A. a half hour B. half hour C. half an hour D. half a hour
7.A. to watching B. watching C. to be watched D. watch
8.A. have to B. had to C. need D. ought
9.A. more larger B. larger C. larger than other D. larger that
10. A. interested B. more interesting C. interesting D. more interested
V.阅读理解。

Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
This is an old English saying. Have you heard of it before? It means that we must
go to bed early and get up early in the morning. Then we shall be healthy. We shall
also be rich (wealthy) and clever (wise).
This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age
should have ten hours’ sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep
cannot do their work very well. They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy! The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing games are all exercise.Exercise keeps the body strong. Exercise also helps the blood(血液 ) to move around inside the body. This is very important. Our blood takes food
to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better!
1.If we get up early and go to bed early, we’ll _________.
A. have enough exercise
B. be healthy
C. think better
D. have strong blood
2.If a child doesn’t have 10 hours ’ sleep, maybe he _________.
A. becomes wise
B. won ’t do well in his work
C. goes to school in time
D. has enough sleep
3.A person needs exercise because _________.
A. it makes him healthy
B. he has a lot of homework to do
C. he is strong enough
D. he does exercise
4.Exercise makes the _________ move quickly and smoothly(流利 ).
A. body
B. blood
C. children
D. head
5.Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A. Exercise does good to a person ’s head.
B. A student should have 10 hours ’ sleep.
C. It ’s good for you to get up early and go to bed early.
D. If you have enough blood, you’ll be wise.
单元重点与中考题
1.---Which is the _______season of the year? ---Summer.
A. hot
B. hotter
C. hottest
D. hottest (山西中考试题 )
[ 答案 ] C 。

该题考察形容词最高等的形式和用法。

一年有四个季节，四个季节进行比较，
要找出一个最热的，应用最高等。

而hot 的最高等 hottest,不是 hotest 。

2. This street is much ________than that one.
A. straight
B. straighter
C. straightest
D. more straighter（天津中考试题）
[答案]B。

该题考察形容词比较级的用法。

两条街道进行比较，此中一条街道比另一条街
道更直，应用形容词的比较级来表示。

straight的比较级的正确形式是 straighter,所以正确答案应是 B。

3. Let ’s ________a talk about learning Chinese.
A. had
B. having
C. to have
D. have（北京市中考试题）
[答案]D。

该题考察的是“Let ’s do sth.”这个句型的构造。

在“Let ’s do sth.”这个句型中， Let ’s 以后只好用动词原形，所以只好选 D。

知识拓展
背诵词语
学习一首小诗，要求背熟并用以激励自己不停地努力
(better, best是good的比较级和最高等)
Good, better, best,好，较好，最好
Never let it rest,永久不歇脚
Till good is better,由好到好
And better best.向来到最好
答案与分析
Section A
I. 1. funnier; funniest 2. shorter, shortest; 3. later, latest; 4. nicer,
nicest;
5. taller, tallest
6. heavier, heaviest
7. younger, youngest;
8. bigger, biggest; 9. thinner; thinnest10. more athletic, most athletic;
II. 1. goes; went 2. drinking 3.grades 4. was not 5. had; will visit
6. to wash
7. has stopped
8. is
9. is10. talking
析：
10. stop doing表示“停止干某事”； stop to do表示“停下来做（另一件）事。

比如：
He stopped smoking.他停止（不再）抽烟。

He stopped to smoke.他停下（手）来抽烟。

My son has stopped growing.我的儿子不在高了。

They stopped to have a rest.他停下来歇息。

III. 1. to stay 2. do/to do 3. classes 4. new 5. different 6. bigger 7. But
8. yourself / yourselves9.meal10. breakfast
析：
2. “help sb. do sth.” 或“help sb. to do sth.” 的意思是“帮助某人干某事”。

如 :
We often help the teacher clean the blackboard.我常帮助老擦黑板。

I help him learn English.我帮助他学英。

Help Lucy to find her cat, please.帮助露茜找猫。

5. different from 意思是“与⋯⋯不一样”。

表示与某个西不一样，different后边经常
接 from.比如：
I think this is different from Chinese names.我想与中国人的名字是不一样的。

This car is different from that one .小汽与那一不一样。

Section B
I. 1. more 2. more 3. more outgoing 4. same 5. more athletic 6. good
7. quiet8. kind
析：
6. be good at意思是“在......方面（学得，做的）好，擅于......”。

比如：My brother is good at English and French.我弟弟擅英和法。

You must be good at learning at first.你必第一擅学。

I'm good at drawing.我擅画画。

X k B 1 . c o m
II. 1. between 2. course 3. soon 4. done 5. it 6. time 7. part 8. World
析：
3.as soon as 的意思是“一⋯⋯就⋯⋯” , 引状从句。

假如主句作生在未来，此从句常用
在表示未来的作。

比如：
As soon as she goes into the room, she opens the window.她一屋就要开窗。

As soon as she heard the news, she cried.一听到信息，她就哭了。

I ’ll ask him about it as soon as he comes.他一来我就他件事。

7.take part in意“参加（活）”。

比如：
My classmate encouraged me to take part in the school sport meeting.
我同学鼓舞我参加校运会。

Ten students of our class took part in the biology research group.
我班十个学生参加了生物研究小。

It ’s said his grandfather took part in the May 4th Movement.
据他的参加五四运。

III.1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D
Self Check
I. 1.D 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.C 10.C 11. C 12. D
13. D 14. D 15. A
析：
15. look在里作系，后跟形容作表。

the same as在此也作表，是个固定。

似有：sound ( 听起来 ) ； become/ get （得）； turn (得)；feel（感觉）。

比如：
You look tired today.你今日看上去很疲。

The story sounds interesting.故事听起来很风趣。

He felt very happy when he heard the news.听到信息他感觉很高。

Leaves are turning yellow.叶在逐黄。

II. 1． at 2 ． on, to 3． At, of 4． with 5． by 6 ． in 7 ． for 8 ． for
III. 1.was washing； 2.to be； 3.will not watch； 4.does; go
5.costs；
6.run；
7.will visit；
8.talk；
9.try; to finish
IV.1.D 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.D 6. C7.B 8.A 9.B 10.C
析：
1.篇文章描绘一个安静的小乡村洛夫的人的生活。

“像多乡村一，洛夫干安静。

”在other前不可以加冠the, 因有many 修villages 。

注意： other villages = others
2.;
3.“乡村里没有多少人家，所以相互都。

”表示常性状况，使用一般在
live；表示“相互”，英用each other。

9.; 10.“洛夫的人的生活或不像大城市那丰富多彩，但也可能像那边一风趣
味。

”文中larger是large的比，larger cities指比洛夫大的城市。

在as⋯as 之，形容要使用原；注意区interesting（存心思的；风趣的）与interested（⋯⋯
感趣的）。