2020年专四作文真题垃圾袋范文

2020年专四作文真题垃圾袋范文英文回答：
The issue of disposable plastic bags has become a pressing environmental concern, particularly in developing countries like China. These bags are non-biodegradable and accumulate in landfills, creating substantial waste and harming wildlife.
To address this problem, various governments and organizations have implemented policies and initiatives to reduce the use and disposal of plastic bags. One effective measure is the introduction of a fee or tax on single-use plastic bags. This approach has been successful in many countries, encouraging consumers to bring their own reusable bags or opt for more sustainable alternatives.
Another important aspect is raising awareness about the environmental and health impacts of plastic bags. Educational campaigns and public service announcements can
inform the public about the dangers of plastic pollution
and encourage them to make responsible choices.
Furthermore, governments can support research and development to create innovative and biodegradable alternatives to plastic bags. Biodegradable bags made from plant-based materials, for example, offer a promising solution that can mitigate the environmental impact.
中文回答：
一次性塑料袋的问题已经成为一个紧迫的环境问题，尤其是在
中国等发展中国家。

这些袋子不可生物降解，并积聚在垃圾填埋场，造成大量浪费并损害野生动物。

为了解决这个问题，各国政府和组织已经实施了政策和倡议以
减少塑料袋的使用和处置。

一项有效措施是对一次性塑料袋征收费
用或税费。

这种方法在许多国家都很成功，鼓励消费者自带可重复
使用的袋子或选择更可持续的替代方案。

另一个重要方面是提高人们对塑料袋的环境和健康影响的认识。

教育活动和公益广告可以告诉公众塑料污染的危害，并鼓励他们做
出负责任的选择。

此外，政府可以支持研发创造创新且可生物降解的塑料袋替代品。

例如，由植物材料制成的可生物降解袋提供了一个有希望的解决方案，可以减轻环境影响。