学生双语报第一期答案与解析

学生双语报第一期答案与解析
2013－2014学年高三·RX广东专版第1期测试题参考答案及部分解析
第1期A版测试题参考答案
1-5 ABBCC 6-10 DDDBB 11-15 CCABC 16-25 (One possible version)
16. If 17. to clear 18. silently 19. what 20. a 21. to 22. wisest 23. nothing 24. that 25. was controlled
26-30 CDBAD 31-35 CBDAB 36-40 DCBCC 41-45 BDABC 46-50 CDABE
基础写作（One possible version）
Last Wednesday, I interviewed Professor Li, a psychologist, about the problem of sleeplessness among teenagers. According to Professor Li, about 10 percent of teenagers are suffering from sleeplessness. He pointed out that the causes of this problem mainly include heavy stress from study, studying too late in the night and changes in the study or living environment. He also pointed out that sleeplessness usually causes the decrease of appetite, poor memory and the low study efficiency. He suggested that we should do more exercise and hold a positive attitude towards life to have a good sleep.
读写任务（One possible version）
The writer mainly tells us that due to the increasing population, many people are suffering from water shortage, including physical water shortage and economic water shortage. We should take action to solve the problem.
In our daily life, it’s not strange for us to see some people waste water. For example, some of my classmates often wash their hands or cups with running water for a long time. To make
matters worse, they sometimes forget to turn off the tap. They behave in this way mainly because they fail to realize the importance of saving water.
As we know, all creatures on Earth can’t survive without water. However, water, especially fresh water, is in limited supply on Earth and it cannot be renewed instantly. So, it’s of great importance for us to save water.
As a student, I often spare no effort to save water. For example, I would turn off the tap while brushing my teeth. Besides, I would keep the used water to clean the toilet or water flowers.
第1期A版测试题解析
完形填空
作者借父亲车祸事故之事提醒人们不要酒后驾车。

1. A。

根据句中的that Dean, our dad, had been in a car accident可知这是一个糟糕的消息。

2. B。

根据句中的construction可知十分钟的车程被建筑施工拖延了。

3. B。

因为作者很着急，所以她向周围的车叫喊，让他们让开道路。

4. C。

根据句中的my tantrums disturbed my son and he also began to cry可知不幸地是作者的儿子听到作者的声音也哭了起来。

5. C。

作者的儿子也跟着哭起来，这反而让作者有点安慰，所以说这种方式是很奇怪的。

6. D。

作者和家人一起在双层门外等消息。

7. D。

根据下一段的描述，可知描述的是这场事故。

8. D。

Dean关心别人的行为显示了他是哪一种人。

9. B。

根据上文的Dean was thrown from the truck.可知Dean 躺在路边，奄奄一息。

10. B。

根据上文的问题是否每个人还好，可知这个时候，他关心的并不是自己。

11. C。

根据下文医生所说的话I’m sorry. Dean did not survive...可知当门打开，医生面无笑容出现在大家面前。

12. C。

因为Dean已经去世了，医生让大家去和他告别。

13. A。

因为大家都很伤心，所以护士轻声地提醒大家她们要把Dean移开。

14. B。

现在，酒驾还是一个问题。

15. C。

根据下文的If you drink, don’t drive. It is as easy as that. Just don’t do it.可知酒驾是百分之百可以避免的。

语法填空
一位妇女总是觉得自己需要别人的建议，否则便无所适从，为此她向一位作家求助，作家并没有向她提供解决问题的具体建议，而是鼓励她自己去思考问题。

16. If。

考查连词。

If引导条件状语从句，句意为：如果没有人告诉我怎么做，我会疯掉。

17. to clear。

考查动词不定式。

作家问了这位妇女几个问题的目的是使她弄明白她不是很理解的几点，因此用不定式短语作目的状语。

18. silently。

考查词性转换。

副词silently修饰动词sat。

19. what。

考查what引导的宾语从句。

what引导宾语从句并在从句中作宾语。

20. a。

考查冠词。

solution为可数名词，前面应该加不定冠词，perfect为辅音开头，因此应加不定冠词a。

21. to。

考查介词。

an answer to a problem表示“是问题的答案”，为固定搭配。

22. wisest。

考查形容词最高级。

根据后文she had ever talked to可知这位作家是她见过的最明智的人，因此要用wise的最高级形式the wisest。

23. nothing。

考查代词。

除了鼓励这位妇女用自己的头脑外，这位作家什么也没做，因此用不定代词nothing。

24. that。

考查表语从句。

that在句中引导表语从句，作was的表语。

25. was controlled。

考查动词的时态和语态。

意识是被恐惧和惊慌所控制，因此用被动语态；故事发生在过去因此用一般过去时态。

阅读理解
A
作者用他的亲身经历以及身边的一些朋友的例子告诉我们，早退休做一份兼职可以更好地享受人生。

26. C。

词义猜测题。

根据redundant前面的he got laid off two years before I was also considered可知作者的那位朋友失业了，而他也被同样认为是“多余的”。

27. D。

推理判断题。

根据第二段的First, he assured me that there is life after work.以及这一段后面的I started to eat better and get more exercise. I make half as much money, but I feel twice as good, and I’m twice as happy.可知那位朋友想告诉作者，失业后他反而生活得更好了。

28. B。

细节理解题。

根据第三段的I decided to follow a similar track.可知作者决定效仿那位朋友的做法。

29. A。

推理判断题。

根据末段的One friend was a salesman for
a communications firm. He had a long commute and did a lot of traveling.可知那位朋友在做以前那份工作时要坐很久的车，而且经常要旅行，这应该是一份非常辛苦的工作。

30. D。

作者意图题。

作者通过自己的亲生经历以及一些朋友的例子告诉我们，提早退休，做一份兼职可以更好地享受人生。

B
航班以后会根据人的体重来收费，肥胖的人乘坐飞机的费用会因此增加。

31. C。

推理判断题。

根据第二段的In a radio interview this week, according to the paper, Samoa Air chief executive Chris Langton defended the new policy. “This is the fairest way of traveling,” Langton said ... 可推断他赞成这项新的政策。

32. B。

细节理解题。

根据第三段的According to a 2007 World
Health Organization survey, more than 80 percent of Samoans aged 15 and older are considered obese, making it the sixth fattest nation in the world.可知这个岛的居民普遍肥胖。

33. D。

细节理解题。

根据第四段的Airlines don’t run on seats; they run on weight可知应选D。

34. A。

推理判断题。

根据末段的According to a 2010 survey conducted by /doc/453805523.html,, 76 percent of travelers said airlines should charge overweight passengers more if they needed an extra seat.可推断大部分旅客都赞成肥胖者乘飞机时交纳“超纳费”。

35. B。

主旨大意题。

通读全文，可知主要是讲飞机航班以后会根据乘客的体重而收取不同的费用。

C
佛罗里达州想通过降低科学和商务方面的专业的学费来吸引更多的学生，对此有人赞成也有人反对。

36. D。

细节理解题。

根据第二段的So why not encourage students to focus on these “high-demand” subjects by charging less tuition for them?可知Rick Scott是想通过这种方法鼓励更多的学生选择这些学习领域。

37. C。

细节理解题。

根据第三段的He is the head of a group of business people, educators and lawmakers who made the recommendation to the governor to keep tuition low for job-friendly areas of academic study.可知Dale Brill认为应该降低工作机会多的专业的学费。

38. B。

推理判断题。

根据第四段的More students will choose these “high-demand” majors and get jobs after graduation. The state will gain an educated workforce that is qualified to fill open jobs ...可推断这样做有很多好处。

39. C。

细节理解题。

根据第五段的But critics of the plan say it’s unfair to load humanities majors —those who study
literature, philosophy, history and art — with debt while keeping tuition low for so-called “high-demand” majors in business and science.可知反对者的理由就是这样做对学习文科的学生不公平。

40. C。

推理判断题。

根据末段的Students should choose majors based on their interests, skills and talents, rather than on what jobs are available at any given time.可推断找工作不能成为学生选择专业的唯一考虑因素。

D
本文是两则有关咖啡的新闻。

在Ethiopia，全球气候变暖可能会影响咖啡的种植，而在泰国，一家公司利用大象来生产一种口味独特的咖啡。

41. B。

推理判断题。

根据第一段的Scientists in England and Ethiopia are warning that coffee could be a victim of rising temperatures in Earth’s atmosphere.以及it only grows naturally in the highlands of southern Ethiopia可推断这种咖啡对全球气候变暖很敏感。

42. D。

细节理解题。

根据第二段的The scientists predict Arabica could disappear in at least one area within ten years because of climate change, deforestation, habitat loss or agriculture pressure.可知这些科学家发现以后或许这种咖啡就不能在这个国家自然种植了。

43. A。

推理判断题。

根据第三段的The scientists say they hope the study will lead to new ways to help Arabica survive in the wild.可推断这些科学家认为应该采取措施来帮助这种咖啡生存下去。

44. B。

主旨大意题。

通读第二则新闻，可知主要是讲在泰国，一家公司正利用大象来生产一种非常昂贵的咖啡。

45. C。

细节理解题。

根据末段的Using elephants and people to search through elephant waste for the beans is a costly process, so the coffee can be pricey.可知这家公司目前所面临的主要问题就是从大象的粪便里搜集咖啡豆的成本太高。