高中英语真题-2014高考英语单项选择训练选编(13)及答案

高中英语真题:2014高考英语单项选择训练选编
（13）及答案
【山东省枣庄市滕州一中2014高考英语二模】
语法和词汇知识（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.I _______a cup of coffee when a new idea occurred to me.
A. drank
B. was drinking
C. had drunk
D. would dri nk
2. Some teenagers tend to quit when they get into a mess ____ __ they can't escape.
A. of which
B. for which
C. from which
D. in which
3.I didn't understand _______it meant to him until I was in his pl ace.
A.what
B. that
C.how
D. which
4.The player won our respect ______ he was far behind the oth ers.
A. ever since
B. so that
C. even though
D. as thou gh
5.My friend Jack was the first person I knew ______an iPhone 5 S.
A. using
B. to use
C. used
D. having used
6. Volunteering,______ as a way of building character, is popula r among young people.
A. seeing
B. to see
C. seen
D. being seen
7.She wrote a letter,________ her thanks for his kindness.
A. to express
B. expressing
C. expressed
D. having expressed
8.--- You hate Lee , don't you?
---______I just think he is a bit annoying.
A. That's right
B. Not exactly
C. By all means
D. Never mind
9.Apart from the opening and closing ceremonies and some ke y matches, ticket price will be _____ to ordinary people.
A. available
B. considerable
C. acceptable
D. practi cal
10.－Jack can’t concentrate on his lessons recently.
－Yes, that might _____ his low scores in the last test.
A. stand for
B. apply for
C. account for
D. call for 【参考答案】单选题：
1---5 BCACB 6---10 CBBCC
【2014高考英语安徽省皖南八校二模】
单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，兵在答题卡将该项涂黑。

例：
It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she w ants.
However B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
答案是B
21. His _____ of the incident approximates to that of th
e other witness.
A. account
B. introduction
C. instructi on
D. explanation
22. It is an accepted ___________to pay a deposit（定
金） with your order, which assures the seller that you are in fa ct a serious buyer.
A. action
B. behavior
C. habit
D. practice
23. Universal ______ to e
ducation is the ability of all people to have equal opportunity in education, regardless of their social class, ethnicity, backgroun d or physical disabilities.
A. application
B. access
C. admission
D. attempt
24. He hardly gets by on the low allowance of around 400 yuan per month, which is impossible to________ the basic needs of hi s family.
A. afford
B. cover
C. offer
D. support
25. When it ______ cooking, Grandma would become excited, t alking to us fluently and endlessly.
A. came to
B. came about
C. came up with
D. came across
26. ---How long would you like me to heat the oil?
---Heat it till it ________ to smoke.
A. would start
B. starts
C. will start
D. start
27. ----What does the sign on the door say?
--
- Only to the staff. That is to say, no person ______ enter the ro om without permission.
A. shall
B. may
C. must
D. will
28. --- What were you up to then, Mr Smith ?
--
- I suppose I was conducting an experiment in the lab, _______ I was chatting over a cup of coffee with my friends .
A. or else
B. and then
C. even so
D. or so
29. It is a great honor to be invited to the evening party, thus __ ________ me to feast my eyes on your excellent performance.
A. allowing
B. to have allowed
C. allows
D. to allow
30. Next door to ours _________, who seem to have settled into life in .
A. where live a foreign couple
B. where do live a foreign couple
C. live a foreign couple
D. do a foreign couple liv
e
31. ------
______ the Internet plays such an important role in our daily life ?
------It’s a long story.
A. Why it is
B. Why is it
C. Why is it that
D. Why it is that
32. I owe my success to all your hard efforts the other day. I do n’t believe I _____ it without you.
A. can have made
B. could make
C. could have made
D. can make
33. ---
- It’s said that Matthew used to live in South California and now his home is in .
---
- That’s no surprising. He prefers to live ______ the climate is mi ld.
A. when
B. where
C. in whi ch
D. while
34. ------ Do you think he will come to my birthday party?
------ ______
A. That’s wonderful.
B. You can count on it.
C. Surely he does.
D. Why not?
35. When I watch baseball, because I don’t understand any of t he rules, I can say, “______”
A. Curiosity killed the cat.
B. It’s all Greek to me!
C. You learn something new everyday.
D. Some people have all the luck..
【参考答案】21-25 ADBBA 26-30 BABAC 31-35 CCBBB
第一组 10分钟
1. The United Nations set _______ deadline for that country to a ccept _______ peace plan.
A. the; the
B. the; a
C. a; the
D. a; a
2. — Hey, you haven’t been acting like yourself. Everything OK ?
—_______.
A. Sure, it is
B. I’m fine, thanks
C. That’s good
D. It’s a pleasure
3. — Has Yang Liping returned from yet? I’d like to meet her.— Sorry. She _______ back here only for last weekend.
A. has been
B. would be
C. had been
D. was
4. Zhao Benshan, whose overwork _______ his health failure la st year, is said to perform in the coming Spring Festival Gala on CCTV.
A. submitted to
B. admitted to
C. contributed to
D. subscribed to
5. You’d better cut your hair short. Our school doesn’t _______ l ong hair.
A. approve of students wearing
B. approve student s to wear
C. approve students wearing
D. approve of student s to wear
6. _______ his grades with Arnold’s, George was quite satisfied.
A. Compared
B. To compare
C. Comparing
D. Com pare
7. Barack Obama delivered a speech to 500 local youths during his visit to China, many of _______ were from Fudan University and .
A. them
B. whom
C. which
D. those
8.
— Mum, I really think Dad should have a break and get relaxed.— Yes. He _______ too long.
A. read
B. has been reading
C. had read
D. is re ading
9. Angela and Ajani will pick up the marriage _______ after they meet online several times, which is not sensible.
A. acquisition
B. identification
C. certificate
D. qualif ication
10. Most of us still wonder _______ it is _______ makes those ho nest peasant workers, without being paid at all, resign themselv es to the bosses.
A. what; that
B. /; what
C. that; what
D. /; th at
11. Only when _______ hard _______ make your dream come tr ue.
A. do you work; you can
B. you work; you can
C. do you work; can you
D. you work; can you
12. A local publicity official said a trampling accident happened at a private school in Xiangtan city, , _______ eight de
ad and twenty-six _______.
A. leave; injured
B. left; injured
C. leaving; injuring
D.
leaving; injured
13. — Tom, what a pity! I almost succeeded yesterday.
—_______. I told you to be careful before.
A. One false step will make a great difference
B. Where the re’s life, there’s hope
C. Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today
D. One tre
e does not make a forest
14. — Thank you so much for saving my son and bringing him home.
—Don’t mention it. I only did what anyone else _______ in my p lace.
A. must do
B. should do
C. may have done
D. would have done
15. More often than not, young readers find the novels of Dicke ns far more exciting than _______ of Thackeray.
A. ones
B. them
C. these
D. those
【参考答案】
1．(201*年金华高一检
测)________it with me and I will see what I can do with it. A．When left B．Leaving
C．If you leave D．Leave
解析：句意：把它留给我，我看看能怎么处理。

“祈使句＋and＋简单句”是固定搭配。

答案：D
2．(2011年开封高二检
测)He was about to tell me the secret________someone patted him on the shoulder.
A．as B．while
C．when D．until
解析：when在此处是并列连词，相当于and at that time。

句意：他正要告诉我那个秘密，就在那时，有人拍他的肩膀。

答案：C
3．(2011年宜春高二检测)Every time________I go to school，I am usually riding my bike，________I take a bus.
A．when；besides B．/；except when
C．when；except for D．/；except for
解析：句意：每次上学，我通常骑自行车，除了坐公交车的时候。

every time引导时间状语从句，意为“每次……”；when引导
时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”。

except表“除了……”。

答案：B
4. Rose couldn't concentrate________what she was doing_____ ___her family were watching TV.
A．to；when B．on；while
C．for；when D．in；while
解析：考查时间状语从句。

concentrate on专注于；while 在……的时候/期间。

答案：B
5．The bike hit the tree________I could get off.
A．when B．before
C．until D．while
解析：考查时间状语从句。

before在……之前；还没来得及，就……。

句意：我还没来得及下自行车，就撞到树上了。

答案：B
6．(2011年嘉兴高一检测)—
Did Jack come back early last night?
—Yes.It was not yet eight o'clock________ he got home. A．before B．when
C．that D．until
解析：考查时间状语从句。

句意：……当他到家时还不到八点
钟。

when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”。

答案：B
7．(2011年杭州高一检测)He made a mistake，
but he corrected the situation________it got worse.
A．before B．when
C．until D．as
解析：考查时间状语从句。

句意：他犯了个错误，但是在形势还没变得更糟糕之前就纠正了。

before在……之前；趁着。

答案：A
8．(2011年抚顺高二检
测)It will be many years________the doctors and medical scienti sts can find cures for cancer.
A．since B．when
C．before D．until
解析：考查时间状语从句。

句意：要过很多年医生和医学家们才能找到癌症的治疗方法。

“It will be＋一段时间＋before从句”表示“要过多长时间才……”。

答案：C
9．It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life________we've actu ally had that lesson.
A．until B．after
C．since D．when
解析：考查时间状语从句。

句意：对我们来说，从生活中吸取经验教训很难，直到我们真正有过那次教训。

until“直到……才”，符合句意。

答案：A
10．(2011年北京高一检
测)Anne felt nervous________she gave a speech in front of so many students.
A．for the first time B．at the first time
C．the first time D．at first
解析：考查时间状语从句。

the first time作连词引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次……时”。

for the first time“第一次”，在句中作时间状语；at first“起初”，与句意不符。

答案：C
11．(2011年上海高一检测)Bad habits，________formed，
are difficult，and sometimes impossible to shake off. A．before B．once
C．until D．unless
解析：考查时间状语从句。

句意：坏习惯一旦形成，很难，而且有时候不可能去掉。

once“一旦”。

符合句意。

答案：B
12．________they find you are afraid，they will attack you. A．If B．Once
C．Unless D．When
解析：考查时间状语从句。

once一旦。

句意：一旦他们发现你害怕，他们就会攻击你。

答案：B
13．We won't give up________we should fail 100 times. A．since B．whether
C．even though D．until
解析：考查让步状语从句。

even though/if即使；whether“是否”，引导条件状语从句；since“自从”，引导时间状语从句，until “直到……”，引导时间状语从句。

答案：C
14．In some places women are expected to earn money______ __men work at home and raise their children.
A．but B．while
C．because D．though
解析：考查让步状语从句。

while“而”，表示两种情况的对比。

答案：B
15．As we all know, some people waste food________others h aven't enough.
A．when B．as
C．once D．while
解析：考查让步状语从句。

while引导状语从句表示两种情况的对比，意为“而”。

答案：D
2014高考英语单项选择训练选编（13）及答案
【山东省枣庄市滕州一中2014高考英语二模】
语法和词汇知识（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.I _______a cup of coffee when a new idea occurred to me.
A. drank
B. was drinking
C. had drunk
D. would drink
2. Some teenagers tend to quit when they get into a mess ______ they can't escape.
A. of which
B. for which
C. from which
D. in which
3.I didn't understand _______it meant to him until I was in his place.
A.what
B. that
C.how
D. which
4.The player won our respect ______ he was far behind the others.
A. ever since
B. so that
C. even though
D. as though
5.My friend Jack was the first person I knew ______an iPhone 5S.
A. using
B. to use
C. used
D. having used
6. Volunteering,______ as a way of building character, is popular among young people.
A. seeing
B. to see
C. seen
D. being seen
7.She wrote a letter,________ her thanks for his kindness.
A. to express
B. expressing
C. expressed
D. having expressed
8.--- You hate Lee , don't you?
---______I just think he is a bit annoying.
A. That's right
B. Not exactly
C. By all means
D. Never mind
9.Apart from the opening and closing ceremonies and some key matches, ticket price will be __ ___ to ordinary people.
A. available
B. considerable
C. acceptable
D. practical
10.－Jack can’t concentrate on his lessons recently.
－Yes, that might _____ his low scores in the last test.
A. stand for
B. apply for
C. account for
D. call for
【参考答案】单选题：
1---5 BCACB 6---10 CBBCC
【2014高考英语安徽省皖南八校二模】
单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，兵在答题卡将该项涂黑。

例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.
However B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
答案是B
21. His _____ of the incident approximates to that of the other witness.
A. account
B. introduction
C. instruction
D. explanation
22. It is an accepted ___________to pay a depos it（定
金） with your order, which assures the seller that you are in fact a serious buyer.
A. action
B. behavior
C. habit
D. practice
23. Universal ______ to e
ducation is the ability of all people to have equal opportunity in education, regardless of their so cial class, ethnicity, background or physical disabilities.
A. application
B. access
C. admission
D. attempt
24. He hardly gets by on the low allowance of around 400 yuan per month, which is impossible t o________ the basic needs of his family.
A. afford
B. cover
C. offer
D. support
25. When it ______ cooking, Grandma would become excited, talking to us fluently and endlessl y.
A. came to
B. came about
C. came up with
D. came across
26. ---How long would you like me to heat the oil?
---Heat it till it ________ t o smoke.
A. would start
B. starts
C. will start
D. start
27. ----What does the sign on the door say?
--- Only to the staff. That is to say, no person ______ enter the room without permission.
A. shall
B. may
C. must
D. will
28. --- What were you up to then, Mr Smith ?
--
- I suppose I was conducting an experiment in the lab, _______ I was chatting over a cup of coff ee with my friends .
A. or else
B. and then
C. even so
D. or so
29. It is a great honor to be invited to the evening party, thus __________ me to feast my eyes o n your excellent performance.
A. allowing
B. to have allowed
C. allows
D. to allow
30. Next door to ours _________, who seem to have settled into life in .
A. where live a foreign couple
B. where do live a foreign couple
C. live a foreign couple
D. do a foreign couple live
31. ------______ the Internet plays such an important role in our daily life?
------It’s a long story.
A. Why it is
B. Why is it
C. Why is it that
D. Why it is that
32. I owe my success to all your hard efforts the other day. I don’t believe I _____ it without you.
A. can have made
B. could make
C. could have made
D. can make
33. ---- It’s said that Matthew used to live in South California and now his home is in .
---- That’s no surprising. He prefers to live ______ the climate is mild.
A. when
B. where
C. in which
D. while
34. ------ Do you think he will come to my birthday party?
------ ______
A. That’s wonderful.
B. You can count on it.
C. Surely he does.
D. Why not?
35. When I watch baseball, because I don’t understand any of the rules, I can say, “______”
A. Curiosity killed the cat.
B. It’s all Greek to me!
C. You learn something new everyday.
D. Some people have all the luck..
【参考答案】21-25 ADBBA 26-30 BABAC 31-35 CCBBB
第一组 10分钟
1. The United Nations set _______ deadline for that country to accept _______ peace plan.
A. the; the
B. the; a
C. a; the
D. a; a
2. — Hey, you haven’t been acting like yourself. Everything OK?
—_______.
A. Sure, it is
B. I’m fine, thanks
C. That’s good
D. It’s a pleasure
3. — Has Yang Liping returned from yet? I’d like to meet her.
— Sorry. She _______ back here only for last weekend.
A. has been
B. would be
C. had been
D. was
4. Zhao Benshan, whose overwork _______ his health failure last year, is said to perform in the
coming Spring Festival Gala on CCTV.
A. submitted to
B. admitted to
C. contributed to
D. subscribed to
5. You’d better cut your hair short. Our school doesn’t _______ long hair.
A. approve of students wearing
B. approve students to wear
C. approve students wearing
D. approve of students to wear
6. _______ his grades with Arnold’s, George was quite satisfied.
A. Compared
B. To compare
C. Comparing
D. Compare
7. Barack Obama delivered a speech to 500 local youths during his visit to China, many of ____ ___ were from Fudan University and .
A. them
B. whom
C. which
D. those
8. — Mum, I really think Dad should have a break and get relaxed.
— Yes. He _______ too long.
A. read
B. has been reading
C. had read
D. is reading
9. Angela and Ajani will pick up the marriage _______ after they meet online several times, whic
h is not sensible.
A. acquisition
B. identification
C. certificate
D. qualification
10. Most of us still wonder _______ it is _______ makes those honest peasant workers, without b eing paid at all, resign themselves to the bosses.
A. what; that
B. /; what
C. that; what
D. /; that
11. Only when _______ hard _______ make your dream come true.
A. do you work; you can
B. you work; you can
C. do you work; can you
D. you work; can you
12. A local publicity official said a trampling accident happened at a private school in Xiangtan ci ty, , _______ eight dead and twenty-six _______.
A. leave; injured
B. left; injured
C. leaving; injuring
D. leaving; injured
13. — Tom, what a pity! I almost succeeded yesterday.
—_______. I told you to be careful before.
A. One false step will make a great difference
B. Where there’s life, there’s hope
C. Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today
D. One tree does not make a forest
14. — Thank you so much for saving my son and bringing him home.
—Don’t mention it. I only did what anyone else _______ in my place.
A. must do
B. should do
C. may have done
D. would have done
15. More often than not, young readers find the novels of Dickens far more exciting than ______ _ of Thackeray.
A. ones
B. them
C. these
D. those
【参考答案】
1．(201*年金华高一检测)________it with me and I will see what I can do with it.
A．When left B．Leaving
C．If you leave D．Leave
解析：句意：把它留给我，我看看能怎么处理。

“祈使句＋and＋简单句”是固定搭配。

答案：D
2．(2011年开封高二检
测)He was about to tell me the secret________someone patted him on the shoulder.
A．as B．while
C．when D．until
解析：when在此处是并列连词，相当于and at that time。

句意：他正要告诉我那个秘密，就在那时，有人拍他的肩膀。

答案：C
3．(2011年宜春高二检测)Every time________I go to school，I am usually riding my bike，
________I take a bus.
A．when；besides B．/；except when
C．when；except for D．/；except for
解析：句意：每次上学，我通常骑自行车，除了坐公交车的时候。

every time引导时间状语从句，意为“每次……”；when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”。

except表“除了……”。

答案：B
4. Rose couldn't concentrate________what she was doing________her family were watching TV. A．to；when B．on；while
C．for；when D．in；while
解析：考查时间状语从句。

concentrate on专注于；while在……的时候/期间。

答案：B
5．The bike hit the tree________I could get off.
A．when B．before
C．until D．while
解析：考查时间状语从句。

before在……之前；还没来得及，就……。

句意：我还没来得及下自行车，就撞到树上了。

答案：B
6．(2011年嘉兴高一检测)—Did Jack come back early last night?
—Yes.It was not yet eight o'clock________ he got home.
A．before B．when
C．that D．until
解析：考查时间状语从句。

句意：……当他到家时还不到八点钟。

when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”。

答案：B
7．(2011年杭州高一检测)He made a mistake，
but he corrected the situation________it got worse.
A．before B．when
C．until D．as
解析：考查时间状语从句。

句意：他犯了个错误，但是在形势还没变得更糟糕之前就纠正了。

bef ore在……之前；趁着。

答案：A
8．(2011年抚顺高二检
测)It will be many years________the doctors and medical scientists can find cures for cancer. A．since B．when
C．before D．until
解析：考查时间状语从句。

句意：要过很多年医生和医学家们才能找到癌症的治疗方法。

“It will be＋一段时间＋before从句”表示“要过多长时间才……”。

答案：C
9．It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life________we've actually had that lesson.
A．until B．after
C．sinc e D．when
解析：考查时间状语从句。

句意：对我们来说，从生活中吸取经验教训很难，直到我们真正有过那次教训。

until“直到……才”，符合句意。

答案：A
10．(2011年北京高一检
测)Anne felt nervous________she gave a speech in front of so many students.
A．for the first time B．at the first time
C．the first time D．at first
解析：考查时间状语从句。

the first time作连词引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次……时”。

for the first time“第一次”，在句中作时间状语；at first“起初”，与句意不符。

答案：C
11．(2011年上海高一检测)Bad habits，________formed，are difficult，
and sometimes impossible to shake off.
A．before B．once
C．until D．unless
解析：考查时间状语从句。

句意：坏习惯一旦形成，很难，而且有时候不可能去掉。

once“一旦”。

符合句意。

答案：B
12．________they find you are afraid，they will attack you.
A．If B．Once
C．Unless D．When
解析：考查时间状语从句。

once一旦。

句意：一旦他们发现你害怕，他们就会攻击你。

答案：B
13．We won't give up________we should fail 100 times.
A．since B．whether
C．even though D．until
解析：考查让步状语从句。

even though/if即使；whethe r“是否”，引导条件状语从句；since“自从”，引导时间状语从句，until“直到……”，引导时间状语从句。

答案：C
14．In some places women are expected to earn money________men work at home and raise t heir children.
A．but B．while
C．because D．though
解析：考查让步状语从句。

while“而”，表示两种情况的对比。

答案：B
15．As we all know, some people waste food________others haven't enough.
A．when B．as
C．once D．while
解析：考查让步状语从句。

while引导状语从句表示两种情况的对比，意为“而”。

答案：D。