河北省衡水中学2018届高三上学期分科综合考试英语试题

河北省衡水中学2018届高三上学期分科综合考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读选择
If you ask most fathers, without hesitation, they will say that they would die for their children. Unfortunately, some men have been put in that situation, and with Father’s Day coming up next weekend, we want to share with you their stories.
Justin McCary
On October 8, 2015, Justin McCary, his 10-year-old daughter Haley, and his niece were doing some rock collecting near a railroad bridge in Chattanooga. When they heard the train coming, they started to move away from the tracks, but that is when Haley’s foot became stuck. He pushed her off the bridge and she fell 15-feet into the stream below. The girl survived, but the train killed the father instantly.
Jim Tramel
On Easter Sunday, 2016, Jim Tramel was on vacation with his family in Palm Springs. Suddenly Jim saw that something was wrong with his nine-year-old daughter. He immediately dived into the pool and managed to get his daughter to safety, but he was pronounced dead in the hospital. Other people were far away from the faulty wiring and not seriously injured.
Fredrick Martin
On April 3, 2012, Fredrick and his eight-year-old son Tre were cleaning out Tre’s grandmother’s garage when two men ran towards th em and fired a few shots. Fredrick naturally bent over his son and protected him from the bullets (子弹). Police believe that this murder was random, and no one has ever been arrested in connection with the crime that left Tre Martin fatherless.
Jacob Merkel
Early one morning in November 2010, a fire broke out in the home of the Merkels in Manitoba, Canada. Once outside, the parents realized their fourth child, Kai, was still in the basement. Braving the flames, Jacob went back inside and reappeared from the fire with Kai in his arms. But just as he stepped out, there was an explosion behind him. Sadly, Jacob didn’t survive the night.
1．What happened to Haley when the train was coming close to her?
A．She got her foot stuck. B．She was knocked down.
C．She was collecting rocks. D．She jumped into the stream.
2．Who is a victim of the faulty wiring?
A．Jacob Merkel. B．Justin McCary.
C．Fredrick Martin. D．Jim Tramel.
3．What did Fredrick do to save his son?
A．Shoot at the murderers. B．Stop bullets with his body.
C．Take the criminals to court. D．Direct him to the basement.
4．Why did the author write the text?
A．To tell why fathers died for their kids.
B．To introduce some fathers’ misfortune.
C．To honor fathers and their heroic actions.
D．To show how many fathers died for their kids.
What would it take to get you to put down your phone during a meal? Sarah’s Corner Cafe in Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania, is offering a deal for people who want to enjoy a meal, and each other, unplugged. They’ve set up so-called “family recharging stations” at tables where you drop your phone into a basket.
“They let the server know and the server will bring over a basket with old fashioned Hangman and Tic Tac Toe and pencils because those games are interactive instead of coloring, which is solitary (孤单的),” owner Barry Lynch told ABC News. Once a family joins in the challenge, staff bring games to the table to encourage the family to interact and communicate with one another.
If families make it through the meal without looking at their phones, they’re rewarded 10 percent off their bill. “A lot of people are starting to do it and it’s taken on a life of its own,” said Lynch.
The idea for the “family recharging time” came to Lynch after observing many of his customers. “There’s one particular fam ily I knew used to come in on Sunday for breakfast after church,” he recalled. “Every time I went over, one or two of the kids and sometimes the parents would be on the phone. I also knew the dad would go to New York for work every day, which takes a lot o f time. I asked him about that and he said, ‘Yeah, I still do it. It’s so nice to be together and these breakfasts are rare.’ And when he said that, I thought, ‘Something is going on here. I need to do something.’”
Lynch is thrilled by the response his phone-free meals have gotten and hopes they continue to enrich his customers’ family time. “I just thought it was such a shame not to have more time together just to talk,” he said.
5．How can a family get a 10% discount at Sarah’s Corner Cafe?
A．They have phone-free meals. B．They take no phones for meals. C．They keep polite during the meals. D．They remain quiet during the meals. 6．Why do servers bring over the games to the challengers?
A．To cater for them. B．To test their courage.
C．To make them communicate. D．To develop their game skills.
7．What did Barry show by telling the family’s story?
A．Why he had pity on the family.
B．How the family spent their weekend.
C．Why the family members ignored each other.
D．How he had the idea for family recharging time.
8．What’s the reaction of the customers about their phone-free meals?
A．Passive. B．Positive.
C．Casual. D．Doubtful.
Brad closed the door slowly as Sue left home to visit her mother. Expecting a whole day to relax，he was thinking whether to read the newspaper or watch his favorite TV talk show on her first day off in months. “This will be like a walk in the park,” he told his wife, “I’ll look after the kids, and you can go to visit your mom.”
Things started well，but just after eight o’clock, his three little “good kids”—Mike, Randy, and Alex—came down the stairs in their night clothes and shouted “Breakfast，Daddy.” When food had not appeared within thirty seconds, Randy began using his spoon on Alex’s head as if it were a drum. Alex started to shout loudly in time to the beat (节拍). Mike chanted “Where’s my toast, where’s my toast” in the background. Brad realized his newspaper would have to wait for a few seconds.
Life became worse after breakfast. Mike wore Randy’s underwear on his head. Randy locked himself in the bathroom, while Alex shouted again because he was going to wet his pants. Nobody could find clean socks, although they were before their very eyes. Someone named “Not Me had spilled a whole glass of orange juice into the basket of clean clothes. Brad
knew the talk show had already started.
By ten o’clock, things were out of control. Alex was wondering why the fish in the jar refused his bread and butter. Mike was trying to show off his talent by decorating the kitchen wall with his color pencils. Randy, thankfully, appeared to be reading quietly in the family room，but closer examination showed that he was eating apple jam straight from the bottle with his hands. Brad realized that the talk show was over and reading would be impossible.
At exactly 11:17, Brad called the daycare centre. “I suddenly have to go into work and my wife’s away. Can I bring the boys over in a few minutes?” The answer was obviously “yes” because Brad was smiling.
9．What can we infer from Paragraph 1?
A．Sue often visited her mother.
B．Brad liked looking after the kids.
C．Brad took his first day off in weeks.
D．Brad thought nursing kids was an easy thing.
10．What do the last but one paragraph suggest?
A．Brad did read some books.
B．The children conducted well.
C．The children were under control.
D．Brad didn’t perform what he wanted to.
11．What’s the passage mainly about?
A．Brad’s happy day during Sue’s absence.
B．Brad’s taking good care of the three children.
C．The mess in her home during Sue’s absence.
D．What happened to Sue during her visit to her mother.
Do you live in a city where looking up the air quality forecast is just as important as checking the weather forecast for the day? Many places around the world have terrible pollution problems. But now new research suggests that we might be able to protect ourselves，naturally and easily— simply by taking vitamin B．
The study was conducted by a team of international researchers. Their focus was on a pollutant known as PM2.5. Its size, approximately l/40th the width of a human hair, makes it particularly dangerous because it is readily inhaled and small enough to spread through the
body via the blood. This can cause damage to the lungs if PM2.5 is being breathed in regularly.
The current experiment involved subjects being exposed to clean air and a placebo(安慰剂) to record baseline responses. They were given the placebo for four weeks, then exposed through a face mask to air from a highly polluted area in downtown Toronto. The researchers measured methylation (甲基化) changes to DNA; the damage increased in each participant. However, in the repeated experiment, when the volunteers were given a vitamin supplement containing 1 milligram of vitamin B12, 50 mg of vitamin B6, and 2.5 mg of folic acid daily for four weeks, it reduced the damage to the DNA by a range of 28 to 76 percent.
The results indicate how prevention at an individual level could be used to fight the harmful effects of PM2.5. However, researchers stressed that research was in its early stages. Future studies, especially in he avily polluted areas, are urgently needed and they’ll finally develop preventive measures using B vitamins to prevent the health effects of air pollution. 12．What does the underlined word “inhaled” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A．breathed. B．smelt.
C．approached. D．discovered.
13．How does the author introduce the current experiment?
A．By analyzing causes. B．By giving examples.
C．By making comparisons. D．By describing effects.
14．What can we learn about the researchers in the last paragraph?
A．They warned people of heavy pollution.
B．They regretted not using enough volunteers.
C．They’ll soon find more ways to test B vitamins.
D．They’ll confirm the findings in highly polluted areas.
15．What can be the best title of the text?
A．PM2.5 Is Most Deadly
B．Vitamin B Benefits People Most
C．Vitamin B Offers Air Pollution Protection
D．Air Quality Forecast Is Extremely Important
二、七选五
Empty nest syndrome(综合症) is a phenomenon in which parents experience feelings of sadness and loss when the last child leaves home. You might find it difficult to
suddenly have no children at home who need your care. 16．If you have only one child, you might have a particularly difficult time adjusting to an empty nest.
17．In the past, research suggested that parents dealing with empty nest syndrome experienced a sense of loss that might them easy to experience depression, alcoholism and identity crisis. 18．When the last child leaves home, parents have a new opportunity to improve the quality of their marriage and restart interests for which they previously might not have had time.
If you’re experiencing feelings of loss due to empty nest syndrome, take action. 19．This might be an opportune time to explore or return to hobbies, leisure activities, or career pursuits.
Many suggest preparing for an empty nest while your children are still living with you. 20．They may include family vacations, long talks, and taking time off from work to make special memories. Also, make specific plans for the extra money, time, and space that will become available when children are no longer living at home.
A．What’s the impact of empty nest syndrome?
B．You might also worry about your children’s safety.
C．What can parents do to deal with empty nest syndrome?
D．Make plans with the family while everyone is still under the same roof.
E.Social support can be incredibly helpful during times of stress and loneliness.
F.For example, time and energy that you directed toward your child can now be spent on different areas of your life.
G.However, recent studies suggest that an empty nest might reduce work and family conflicts, and provide parents with many other benefits.
三、完形填空
A few months ago, I left my job as a program director. Ever since I was a little girl, I have been 21 about the different ways life is experienced on our planet. I wanted to turn that curiosity into a 22 job. A journalist was eager to give me a 23 , but there was nothing concrete at that moment and I still needed more income.
One night, I sat at my computer 24 at job postings. My heart 25 with every one I read. I was 26 with work that involved sitting in front of a computer. Frustrated, I 27 up and decided to clean the fridge.
As I 28 the fridge, I thought, “That’s it! People do this to make a 29 . Why
can’t I?”
Back at my desk, I opened Craigslist, found a listing for cleaners and 30 . An hour later, I got a job from Pixel? who owned a 31 company.
On the first day of the work, I was 32 exhausted with the cleaning, but more
33 than I had been in years.
A month later, I 34 Pixel’s company. Working so hard and 35 a large part of what I earned to someone else just didn’t 36 . Within a week of posting my 37 at stores around the city, I had seven clients.
That same week I got a call from the 38 saying she had work for me to produce community videos. Now I was moving more than ever!
It was one of the best years of my life. I was reminded that 39 and pride came not from the work you did, 40 from the energy you brought to doing it. 21．A．optimistic B．particular C．anxious D．curious 22．A．temporary B．paying C．challenging D．voluntary
23．A．ride B．gift C．chance D．call
24．A．looking B．laughing C．pointing D．glancing
25．A．sank B．hurt C．beat D．broke
26．A．busy B．occupied C．content D．bored
27．A．cheered B．showed C．got D．sped
28．A．wiped B．checked C．repaired D．bought
29．A．complaint B．deal C．choice D．living
30．A．consulted B．answered C．surveyed D．advertised 31．A．computer B．cleaning C．clothes D．food
32．A．gradually B．generally C．physically D．mentally 33．A．careful B．alive C．intelligent D．beautiful
34．A．visited B．entered C．contacted D．left
35．A．giving B．offering C．donating D．contributing
36．A．make sure B．make sense C．make up D．make out 37．A．advertisement B．picture C．telephone D．name 38．A．colleague B．reporter C．relative D．cleaner
39．A．praise B．respect C．happiness D．honor
40．A．or B．so C．and D．but
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
Lao Gan Ma Food Company 41．(found) in Guiyang in Guizhou Province in 1984. Its creator, Tao Huabi,42．face appears on each bottle of the chili (红辣椒) oil, has recently drawn public attention again. Nearly every Chinese person knows Lao Gan Ma, a 43．(huge) popular chili oil that hit the shelves in 1996. Often,44．(use) in a terrible dish, a small spoon of Lao Gan Ma can save the dish and turn it into something 45．(taste).
Lao Gan Ma found its way into supermarkets not only in China, but also in foreign 46．(country) where it also has many followers. On Amazon, com, Lao Gan Ma is rated 4.9 out of 5 stars. Many foreigners claim that Lao Gan Ma is 47．best chili sauce they have ever tasted. “I’ve ordered this six pack multiple times. I’m ordering another box today. You can try it on any vegetables or meats,” user AJ Lawrence remarked.
Tao started her business at the age of 50, basing her recipe 48．traditional chili oil from Guizhou. Like Gree’s president Dong Mingzhu, who also started her business career much 49．(late) than her peers, Tao is a good example to young people, especially women, attempting 50．(achieve) their dreams.
五、短文改错
51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I’m happy to share you my journey to London. During the journey, I visited some places of interest, some of that made a deep impression on me. I went to two famous concerts, which reduced me stress and made me relaxing. Then I watched various football match. In addition, I enjoyed deliciously local food. Meanwhile, I made some new friends. In a conclusion, I experienced British culture but this broadened my eyes.
Spring was the best season to visit Beijing. Would you like to visit it? I’m looking forward to meet you in Beijing.
六、提纲类作文
52．假定你是李华。

你班将邀请一位老艺人在4月21日上午8:00至10:00来班里推广剪纸艺术，你打算邀请你们学校酷爱中国文化的英国交换生Peter参加。

请你写封E-mail，邀请他参加，并告诉他活动安排。

注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：手艺人craftsman；剪纸艺术paper-cut art。

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参考答案
1．A
2．D
3．B
4．C
【分析】
本文讲述的是父亲为了自己的孩子可以把自己的生命置之度外。

文章表达了对父亲的敬仰，以及对他们英雄事迹的称赞。

1．A
细节理解题。

根据Justin McCary中When they heard the train coming, they started to move away from the tracks, but that is when Haley’s foot became stuck.可知，但火车靠近Haley的时候，她的脚被卡住了。

故选A。

2．D
细节理解题。

根据Jim Tramel中Other people were far away from the faulty wiring and not seriously injured.可知，Jim Tramel是错误线路的受害者。

故选D。

3．B
细节理解题。

根据Fredrick Martin中Fredrick naturally bent over his son and protected him from the bullets (子弹).可知Fredrick用身体为儿子当子弹。

故选B。

4．C
目的意图题。

根据文章第一段If you ask most fathers, without hesitation, they will say that they would die for their children. Unfortunately, some men have been put in that situation, and with Father’s Day coming up next weekend, we want to share with you their stories.可知本文讲述的是父亲为了自己的孩子可以把自己的生命置之度外。

本文作者写这篇文章的目的是为了表达对父亲的敬仰，以及对他们英雄事迹的称赞。

故选C。

5．A
6．C
7．D
8．B
【分析】
Lynch通过“family recharging time”希望人们在用餐时不看手机。

Lynch对他的电话免费餐的反应感到兴奋，希望他们继续丰富客户的家庭时间。

5．A
细节理解题。

根据第三段第一句If families make it through the meal without looking at their phones, they’re rewarded 10 percent off their bill.可知，如果一家人在吃饭的时候不看他们的电话，在Sarah’s Corner Cafe他们就可以得到10%的折扣。

故选A。

6．C
细节理解题。

根据第二段中Once a family joins in the challenge, staff bring games to the table to encourage the family to interact and communicate with one another.可知，服务器把游戏带给挑战者是为了使他们交流。

故选C。

7．D
细节理解题。

根据第四段第一句The idea for the “family recharging time” came to Lynch after observing many of his customers.---，可知，Barry通过讲述这个家庭的故事来说明他是怎样有了“family recharging time”想法的。

故选D。

8．B
推理判断题。

根据最后一段第一句Lynch is thrilled by the response his phone-free meals have gotten and hopes they continue to enrich his customers’ family time.Lynch对他的电话免费餐的反应感到兴奋，希望他们继续丰富客户的家庭时间。

可知顾客对phone-free meals的回应是积极的。

故选B。

9．D
10．D
11．C
【分析】
文章主要记叙了一位父亲在与他的三个孩子共同度过他假期的第一天，孩子在家的表现让他无法控制，而向日托所寻求帮助。

9．D
推理判断题。

根据第一段Expecting a whole day to relax，he was thinking whether to read the news paper or watch his favorite TV talk show on her first day off in months. “This will be like a
walk in the park,” he told his wife, “I’ll look after the kids, and you can go to visit your mom.”可知Brad认为看孩子是一件容易的事，他还期待着一整天放松，读报纸，或看自己喜欢的电视节目。

故选D。

10．D
推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段最后一句Brad realized that the talk show was over and reading would be impossible. Brad意识到脱口秀结束了，阅读是不可能的。

再结合第一段的内容可知，Brad没有做他到想做的事。

故选D。

11．C
主旨大意题。

本文讲述的是妻子Sue去拜访妈妈，一位父亲在与他的三个孩子共同度过他假期的第一天，孩子在家的表现让他无法控制，而向日托所寻求帮助。

这说明Sue不在家时家里一片混乱。

故选C。

12．A
13．C
14．D
15．C
【分析】
通过研究表明，维生素B提供空气污染保护。

研究者将在高污染地区证实这一发现。

12．A
词义猜测题。

根据第二段中Its size, approximately l/40th the width of a human hair, makes it particularly dangerous because it is readily inhaled and small enough to spread through the body via the blood. 它的大小，大约有人头发宽度的四十分之一，使得它特别危险，因为它易于吸入，体积小，可以通过血液传播到全身。

This can cause damage to the lungs if PM2.5 is being breathed in regularly. 如果PM2.5经常被吸入，这会对肺部造成损害。

由此可知它的吸入会带来危险，所以划线词的意思应该是“呼吸”，故选A。

13．C
推理判断题。

根据第三段The current experiment involved subjects being exposed to clean air and a placebo(安慰剂) to record baseline responses. ---However, in the repeated experiment, when the volunteers were given a vitamin supplement containing 1 milligram of vitamin B12, 50 mg of vitamin B6, and 2.5 mg of folic acid daily for four weeks, it reduced the damage to the DNA by a
range of 28 to 76 percent.可知作者是通过比较来介绍当前的实验。

故选C。

14．D
推理判断题。

根据最后一段中Future studies, especially in heavily polluted areas, are urgently needed and they’ll finally develop preventive measures using B vitamins to prevent the health effects of air pollution.研究者将在高污染地区证实这一发现。

故选D。

15．C
主旨大意题。

根据第一段中now new research suggests that we might be able to protect ourselves，naturally and easily— simply by taking vitamin B.可知，维生素B提供空气污染保护。

所以本文最佳主题应该是C。

16．B
17．A
18．G
19．F
20．D
【分析】
本文是一篇选句填空。

文章讲述了如何面对老年空巢综合症以及解决的方法。

16．根据上文Empty nest syndrome(综合症) is a phenomenon in which parents experience feelings of sadness and loss when the last child leaves home. You might find it difficult to suddenly have no children at home who need your care.可知，空巢综合征是一种现象，在这种现象里父母体验当最后一个孩子离开家时的悲伤和失落的感觉。

你可能会发现突然在家里没有需要你照顾的孩子是很困难的，B项You might also worry about your children’s safety.（你可能也担心你孩子的安全。

）也是空巢综合征的一种症状，故选B。

17．根据下文In the past, research suggested that parents dealing with empty nest syndrome experienced a sense of loss that might them easy to experience depression, alcoholism and identity crisis.可知，研究表明处理空巢综合症的父母经历了一种失落感，这可能使他们很容易经历沮丧、酗酒和身份认同。

A项：What’s the impact of empty nest syndrome?（空巢综合症所带来的影响是什么？）符合本段文意，故选A。

18．根据上句是说明空巢综合症的不好的影响，再根据空格下句When the last child leaves home, parents have a new opportunity to improve the quality of their marriage and restart interests
for which they previously might not have had time.（当最后一个孩子离开家的时候，父母有了提高婚姻质量的新机会，并重新启动他们以前可能没有时间的兴趣。

）可知，下句是好的影响，空格处应该是一个表示转折的句子，G项However, recent studies suggest that an empty nest might reduce work and family conflicts, and provide parents with many other benefits.(然而，空巢可能会减少工作和家庭冲突，为父母提供许多其他好处。

)承上启下，故选G。

19．根据上句If you’re experiencing feelings of loss due to empty nest syndrome, take action.（如果你因为空巢综合症而感到失落，那就行动起来。

），再根据空格下句This might be an opportune time to explore or return to hobbies, leisure activities, or career pursuits.（这可能是一个探索或回归业余爱好、休闲活动或事业追求的好时机。

）可推知，你以前花在孩子身上的时间和精力现在你可以花在你生活的不同方面。

故选F。

20．根据下文They may include family vacations, long talks, and taking time off from work to make special memories. Also, make specific plans for the extra money, time, and space that will become available when children are no longer living at home.（他们可能包括家庭度假、长谈，并且从工作中抽出时间来制造特别的回忆。

另外，当孩子们不再在家生活时能得到的额外的钱、时间和空间制定具体的计划。

）可推知，趁大家还在一起生活，和家人一起制定计划。

故选D。

【点睛】
做七选五时“尤其代词不可放”是说：在填空处的前后语境中出现的一些代词不可忽视。

有这样一道题：”They can be rich resources to improve your knowledge.”我接着就问学生“该选项中凭空多出一个代词they，这说明什么问题？”学生回答：“代词是起替代作用的，一定是前文出现的事物被they替代了，找到被替代的名词就可以了。

”结果往文中一找，前面的语境是“V olunteering brings together all kinds of people.”。

这下同学们就明白了，原来they替代的就是前文的all kinds of people短语。

这样的现象在七选五中是很多见了，能帮助大家解决不少难题。

本题第5小题，根据下文：他们可能包括家庭度假、长谈，并且从工作中抽出时间来制造特别的回忆。

和Also, make specific plans---。

由此推知，当人们还住在一起的时候，制定家庭计划。

此处的they指的是“plans”故选D。

关键词plans和they。

21．D
22．B
23．C
24．A
25．A
26．D
27．C
28．A
29．D
30．B
31．B
32．C
33．B
34．D
35．A
36．B
37．A
38．B
39．C
40．D
【解析】作者对人们体验着不同的生活方式充满好奇，他想把好奇心变成一份有报酬的工作。

经过亲身经历，有人提醒他，“幸福和自豪不是来自于你所做的工作，而是你做它带来的能量。

”
21．D
考查形容词。

A. optimistic乐观的； B. particular特别的； C. anxious 焦虑的； D. curious 好奇的。

我自从是个女孩的时候，我对我们星球上经历的不同生活方式感到好奇。

故选D。

22．B
考查形容词。

A. temporary 临时的； B. paying支付的； C. challenging具有挑战性的；
D. voluntary自愿的。

我想把这种好奇心变成一份有报酬的工作。

故选B。

23．C
考查名词。

A. ride 骑，乘坐； B. gift礼物； C. chance机会； D. call电话。

一个记者热心地给了我一个机会，但是那时没有什么具体的事情，我仍然需要更多的收入。

故选C。

24．A
考查动词。

A. looking 看； B. laughing大笑； C. pointing 指向； D. glancing扫视。

我坐在电脑前查看招聘信息。

look at---，看---，故选A。

25．A
考查动词。

A. sank沉陷； B. hurt 使受伤； C. beat打败； D. broke折断，弄坏。

我的心随着我读的每一个字而低落。

故选A。

26．D
考查形容词。

A. busy 忙碌的； B. occupied 已占用的； C. content满意的； D. bored 感到厌烦的。

我厌倦了坐在电脑前的工作。

be bored with对---感到厌烦，故选D。

27．C
考查动词。

A. cheered 欢呼； B. showed 表现，展示； C. got得到； D. sped加速。

我很沮丧，站起来决定清洗冰箱。

get up站起来，故选C。

28．A
考查动词。

A. wiped抹去，擦掉； B. checked 检查； C. repaired 修理； D. bought买。

当我擦冰箱的时候，我想，“人们这样做是为了谋生。

为什么我不能？”故选A。

29．D
考查名词。

A. complaint 抱怨； B. deal 交易； C. choice 选择； D. living生活，生计。

人们这样做是为了谋生。

make a living谋生，故选D。

30．B
考查动词。

A. consulted 咨询； B. answered 回答； C. surveyed调查； D. advertised 登广告。

我打开了Craigslist，发现一个清洁工名单和答复。

故选B。

31．B
考查名词。

A. computer电脑； B. cleaning 清洗； C. clothes 衣服； D. food食物。

一小时之后，我从Pixel得到一份工作，他拥有一个清洁公司。

故选B。

32．C
考查副词。

A. gradually 渐渐地； B. generally普遍地； C. physically 身体上地； D. mentally精神上。

工作第一天，我因打扫卫生而筋疲力尽。

根据句意可知答案为C。

33．B
考查形容词。

A. careful 细心的； B. alive活着的，有生气的； C. intelligent 智能的，聪明的； D. beautiful美丽的。

但比我多年来更有活力。

故选B。

34．D
考查动词。

A. visited访问；B. entered进入；C. contacted 交往，接触；D. left离开。

根据下
文内容可知，一个月之后我离开了Pixel的公司。

故选D。

35．A
考查动词。

A. giving 给； B. offering 提供； C. donating捐赠； D. contributing贡献。

努力工作并把自己挣的大部分钱给了别人这是没有道理的。

故选A。

36．B
考查动词词组。

A. make sure确信； B. make sense 讲得通，有意义； C. make up组成；
D. make out明白，理解。

努力工作并把自己挣的大部分钱给了别人这是没有道理的。

故选B。

37．A
考查名词。

A. advertisement 广告； B. picture图画； C. telephone 电话； D. name名字。

不到一周，我就在城里的商店里登广告了，我已经有了七个客户。

故选A。

38．B
考查名词。

A. colleague同事； B. reporter记者； C. relative 亲戚； D. cleaner清洁工。

同一周我从记者那里接到一个电话，说她为我制作了社区录像。

故选B。

39．C
考查名词。

A. praise 称赞； B. respect 尊重； C. happiness幸福，高兴； D. honor荣誉。

有人提醒我，幸福和自豪不是来自于你所做的工作，而是你做它带来的能量。

根据句意可知答案为C。

40．D
考查连词。

A. or 或者； B. so 所以； C. and 和； D. but但是。

有人提醒我，幸福和自豪不是来自于你所做的工作，而是你做它带来的能量。

not---but---，不是---而是---，故选D。

【名师点睛】
在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in
addition/what’s more等词汇、固定结构的运用。

它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。

像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。

把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。

但是同时要特别注意固定连接词的用法，整体把握，这样会事半功倍。

像，not---but--，不是---而是---；not only---but also---，不但---，而且---；neither---nor---,既不---，也不---；either---or---，或者---，或者---，等。

本题第20小题，句意：有人提醒我，幸福和自豪不是来自于你所做的工作，而是你做它带来的能量。

not---but---，不是---而是---，故选D。

41．was founded
42．whose
43．hugely
44．used
45．tasty
46．countries
47．the
48．on/upn
49．later
50．to achieve
【分析】
本文介绍Lao Gan Ma Food Company食品公司及其产品。

41．句意：Lao Gan Ma Food Company是1984年成立于贵州省贵阳市。

根据句意可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为was founded。

42．此句中Tao Hua是先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中做定语，可知答案为whose。

43．副词修饰形容词，故答案为hugely。

44．a small spoon和use之间是被动关系，此处是过去分词做时间状语，故答案为used。

45．句意：把它变成美味的东西。

形容词修饰不定代词，故答案为tasty。

46．句意：在国外。

根据句意可知句子用名词复数，故答案为countries。

47．形容词最高级前用定冠词the。

48．固定搭配：base---on把---建立在---基础之上，故答案为on。

49．根据than可知句子用比较级，故答案为later。

50．固定搭配：attempt to do sth.企图做某事，故答案为to achieve。

51．
【解析】1.固定搭配：share sb. with sth.与某人分享某物，故在share后面加with。

2.此处some places of interest做先行词，指物，后面是非限制性定语从句，some of which(指物)/whom(指人)，引导非限制性定语从句，故把that---which。

3.句意：减少我的压力。

形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故把me---my。

4.句意：使我感到放松。

make+宾语+过去分词，可知答案为relaxed。

5. various各种各样的，后跟可数名词的复数形式，故把match---matches。

6.句意：我喜欢当地的美味食品。

形容词修饰名词，故把deliciously---delicious。

7.固定词组：In conclusion最后，总之，故把a去掉。

8.句意：我体验到了英国文化，这使我开阔了视野。

根据句意可知此处是递进的并列关系，故把but---and。

9.句意：春天是参观北京的最好季节。

根据句意可知用一般现在时态，故把was---is。

10.固定搭配：look forward to sth./doing sth.期盼某事或做某事，故把meet---meeting。

【名师点睛】
to作介词讲时的用法，特别注意一些动词词组中的介词to。

to作介词讲时，后面常用名词、代词宾格和动名词。

the key to solving the problem 解决这个问题的关键；the road to success 通向成功的路；a trip to London 伦敦的一次旅行；a visit to Paris pay巴黎的一次访问；pay attention to 重视；object to反对；look forward to期盼；get down to从事---；be used to习惯某事或做某事。

52．Dear Peter,
I am writing to invite you to participate in an interesting activity. On April 21, an old craftsman
will be invited to our class to teach us about Chinese paper-cut art, which is a traditional folk art form with a long history. It will start from 8 a. m. to 10 a. m. Now that you always have a great passion for Chinese culture, I am sure you don’t want to miss the chance. T he craftsman will explain some basic knowledge of paper-cut art, teach us the basic steps and skills of it and glide us to finish our own works.
Please let me know whether you will come. I am looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Li Hua 【解析】试题分析：本文是一封电子邮件。

你班将邀请一位老艺人在4月21日上午8:00至10:00来班里推广剪纸艺术，你打算邀请你们学校酷爱中国文化的英国交换生Peter参加。

请你写封E-mail，邀请他参加，并告诉他活动安排。

根据所给提示，列出要点，并以此为基础充分发挥自己的想象力，灵活运用英语知识，采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来。

写作时注意时态、语态的合理运用，同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

【亮点说明】
本文是一封电子邮件，格式正确，要点齐全，结构布局合理，文中使用高级句子。

I am writing to invite you to participate in an interesting activity.动词不定式做宾语补足语；On
April 21, an old craftsman will be invited to our class to teach us about Chinese paper-cut art, which is a traditional folk art form with a long history.一般将来时态的被动语态和which引
导的非限制性定语从句完美结合；Please let me know whether you will come. whether引
导宾语从句。