2014高考英语完形填空基础极品训练题(54)及答案

2014高考英语完形填空基础极品训练题（54)及答案
综合技能完形训练-----——【2013湖北】
Zigfried，a little mouse, blew his breath on the frosty window of the farmhouse and rubbed it to see the outside. Still nobody came。

Maybe today, he thought 31 . It was only a few days before Christmas and he was watching for a miracle （奇迹).
This farmhouse had been 32 too long。

It needed a family。

Zigfried’s 33 made a noise。

He realized that he hadn’t eaten anything since yesterday。

He jumped from the windowsill (窗沿）, grabbed a 34 from his home, and went next door to Farmer Mike’s。

Farmer Mike’s house had been a great place for the little mouse 35 the farmer married a wife who had a cat。

Zigfried 36 when he thought of it。

He looked around cautiously as he 37 into the room where grain was stored and was quite 38 as he filled his bag with wheat。

He was turning to leave when suddenly he 39 a hot breath about his ear. His heart beat 40 , and without thinking he started to run and luckily 41 the cat’s paws （爪子)。

The next afternoon Zigfried heard some good news：a 42 family would be moving into the farmhouse soon。

Zigfried’s granny would arrive on Christmas Eve to 43 with him。

He hoped that the family would come before his granny came。

Before long, a car came 44 the road leading to the house，with butter sandwiches，cheese and chocolate.
Zigfried’s Christmas miracle did arrive！
The house came 45 the next few days。

Zigfried 46 every single hour of them。

47 ，the day before Christmas when he was drinking hot chocolate with a 48 smile at the door of his home，he heard the 49 of the children of the family about what they might get for Christmas。

What? A cat? The 50 froze on his face; his mouth fell wide open. After a long while, he at last found his voice：“Hey! Whose Christmas miracle is this?”
31. A。

carefully B. excitedly C。

hopefully
D. proudly
32。

A. shabby B。

noisy C。

messy
D。

empty
33。

A。

mouth B. nose C。

stomach D。

throat
34。

A。

bag B。

stick C。

bowl
D. coat
35。

A。

although B. until C。

whereas D。

unless 36. A。

leapt B。

sniffed C。

trembled
D。

withdrew
37。

A. broke B。

marched C. paced
D. stole
38。

A。

curious B。

nervous C。

pitiful D. sensible
39。

A. took B。

released C。

felt D. drew
40. A. strongly B. irregularly C。

slowly D。

wildly
41。

A. escaped B. seized C. rubbed
D。

scratched
42. A. close B. happy C。

new
D。

young
43. A。

celebrate B. communicate C。

compete
D. compromise
44. A。

across B. from C. off D。

up
45. A。

alive B。

loose C. open
D. still
46。

A. counted B。

enjoyed C. missed
D。

wasted
47. A. However B. Instead C. Moreover
D。

Therefore
48。

A。

bitter B。

forced C. polite
D. satisfied
49。

A. introduction B. discussion C。

comment
D。

debate
50。

A。

blood B。

smile C. tear
D。

sweat
参考答案:完形填空
31. C 32。

D 33. C 34。

A 35. B 36. C 37. D 38。

B 39。

C 40。

D
41。

A 42. C 43。

A 44. D 45. A 46. B 47。

A 48。

D 49。

B 50. B
［完形填空第二节（一）］(五）
Living in modern society，most people are likely to be under great stress which caused by living and succeeding。

1.________，a lot of psychological and social problems arise.
To deal with stress effectively，one has to be wellprepared both 2.________ and physically。

One has to establish the conception that stress is normal and it can be a motivation of success as long as people accept 3.________ existence。

Since we cannot destroy stress，why can't we treat with it in 4.________ optimistic way？Stress is not a thing th at we should be afraid of 5.________ what we should make full use of.One has to change the way he lives to reduce the influences 6.________ stress。

Staying up late and drinking alcohol helps 7。

________ but add the risk of gettin g worse.Keeping a regular calendar and following a healthy diet helps reduce its effects.
Stress is not as frightening as it is described 8.________ people build
the right conception of it and keep physical health。

(五）
1。

Thus/Therefore 考查副词。

根据前后的因果关系可判断填thus/therefore，首字母要大写。

2。

mentally 考查副词。

该空与physically相对应，故填mentally.
3. its 考查代词。

此处指“接受压力的存在”，修饰名词existence 要用形容词性物主代词its.
4. an 考查冠词.此处表泛指，并且optimistic以元音音素开头，故用an。

in an optimistic way意为“以一种积极乐观的方法”。

5。

but 考查并列连词。

not…but…不是……而是……
6。

of 考查介词。

the influences of stress 压力的影响。

7。

nothing 考查固定搭配。

nothing but 仅仅，只。

8。

if 考查状语从句的引导词。

此处if引导条件状语从句.
完形单词单选巩固
1。

［2005湖北，28] What a table! I've never seen such a thing before。

It is _____ it is long。

A）half not as wide as B)wide not as half as C)not half as wide as
D）as wide as not half
2. [2005湖南,25］He suddenly saw Sue _____ the room。

He pushed his way _____ the crowd of people to get to her。

A)across; across B) over；through C)over; intoD)across; through
3。

[2005江苏,35］_____ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.
A）so curious the couple was B）So curious were the couple C)How curious the couple were
D）The couple was such curious
4. ［2006江苏,26］The committee is discussing the problem right now. It will _____ have been solved by the end of next week。

A)eagerly B）hopefully C)immediately D）gradually
5. [2006浙江，12］Progress so far has been very good。

_____, we are sure that the project will be completed on time.
A)However B)Otherwise C)Therefore D)Besides
6。

[2006重庆,24］I've tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _____ with my progress.
A)the teacher is not satisfied B)is the teacher not satisfied C）the teacher is satisfied
D）is the teacher satisfied
7. [2007安徽，22] Little _____ that we were watching his every move，so he seemed to be going his own way in this business.
A)he realized B)he didn't realizeC）didn’t he realize D)did he realize
8。

［2007湖北，29] Surely it doesn't matter where the student associations get their money from; what _____ is what they do with it。

A）counts B)applies C）stresses D)functions
9。

［2007上海，31] —How was the televised debate last night?—Super！
Rarely _____ so much media attention.
A)a debate attracted B）did a debate attract C）a debate did attract
D）attracted a debate
10. [2008湖南,25］Last night Mr. Crook didn’t come back at the usual time。

_____，he met some friends and stayed out until midnight。

A）Meanwhile B)However C）Instead D）Yet
11. [2008湖南，26］The trees _____ in the storm have been moved off the road。

A)being blown down B)blown down C）blowing down D)to blow down
12。

［2008重庆,26］Only when I left my parents for Italy _____ how much I loved them。

A）I realized B)I had realized C)had I realized D)did I realize
13。

[2009山东,29］-He says that my new car is a _____ of money.—Don’t you think those words are just sour grapes?
A)lack B)load C)question D)waste
14. [2009江西，34] The government plans to bring in new laws _____ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children。

A)forced B）forcing C)to be forced D)having forced
15. [2010福建, 34］In April，thousands of holidaymakers remained _____ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud。

A)sticking B)stuck C）to be stuck D）to have stuck
16. [2010全国II，19]Excuse me. I _____ I was blocking your way。

A）didn't realize B）don't realize C)haven't realized D)wasn’t realizing
17。

[2010天津, 5］People have always been _____ about exactly how life on earth began。

A）curious B）excited C)anxious D)careful
18。

[2011安徽，34］If you _____ faults but you still want the bicycle，ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.
A）come across B）care about C)look for D)focus upon
19。

［2011全国I 28]Only when he reached the tea—house _____ it was the same place he'd been in last year。

A）he realized B)he did realize C)realized he D)did he realize
20。

［2011山东，31］When I got on the bus, I _____ I had left my wallet at home.
A)was realizing B）realized C)have realized D)would realize
21. [2011天津，8]She _____ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store。

A）turned down B)dealt with C)took after D）came across
22。

［2011天津, 9］The young man couldn’t afford a new car。

_____，he bought a used one。

A)Besides B）Otherwise C）Instead D)Still
23. ［2012北京，34] Do you think this shirt is too tight ____ the shoulders?
A）at B)on C）to D)across
24。

［2012天津，5]—You have to believe in yourself。

No one else will,
if you don’t。

—_____. Confidence is really important。

A)It’s not my cup of tea B）That’s not the point C）I don’t think so
D)I couldn’t agree more
25。

［2013福建，34] Not until he went through real hardship _____ the love we have for our families is important。

A）had he realized B)did he realize C）he realized D）he had realized
26. ［2013浙江,6]If we leave right away, _____，we'll arrive on time. A）hopefully B）curiously C）occasionally D）gradually
27。

[2004湖北，32］Once a decision has been made, all of us should _____ it.
A）direct to B)stick to C）lead to D）refer to
28. [2004上海，47］After the trainer was sure that the whale could look after itself, he _____ it into the sea。

A）transported B）unloaded C)released D）handled
29. [2004重庆,34］I failed in the final examination last term and only then _____ the importance of studies。

A）I realized B）I had realized C)had I realized D)did I realize
【参考答案】——--—词汇真题
1.C
2.D
3.B
4.B
5.C 6。

D 7.D 8.A 9。

B 10.C
11.B 12。

D 13.D 14。

B 15。

B 16。

A 17。

A 18.A 19.D 20。

B 21.D 22.C 23。

D 24.D 25.B 26.A 27。

B 28。

C 29。

D
[完形填空第二节（一)］(六）
Every living thing in an ecosystem depends in some way upon other living and nonliving things in the ecosystem.
The living things in an ecosystem are 1。

________ producers or consumers.Producers don’t eat other living things。

Producers make food.Green plants are called primary producers.Plants use nonliving nutrition，such as 2.________ chemicals in soil and water to help them make food.They use energy in sunlight to make food.They also use carbon dioxide in air to make food.
Consumers are animals eating 3.________ living things。

Animals 4。

_____ ___ only eat plants are called herbivores(食草动物)．Herbivores are primary consumers.Rabbits，mice, 5。

________ planteating insects are primary consumers。

Animals eating other animals are called carnivores(食肉动物)．Carnivores 6.________ bears and hawks are secondary consumers.
Ecosystems also have decomposers(分解者)．Decomposers break 7.________dead plants，animals and animal wastes。

They turn dead material and waste 8.________ chemical nutrition.Plants take in the nutrition with their roots.They use the nutrition to make more food.
(六)
【要点综述】这是一篇说明文，介绍了生物圈里生物之间的依
学必求其心得，业必贵于专精
存关系。

1．either 这里是either…or…的搭配。

2．the chemicals在这里表示特指，因为其被in soil and water 修饰。

3．other 消费者是吃其他的（other)生物的动物。

4．that/which 引导定语从句，先行词为animals，指物用that 或which.
5．and rabbit,mice和planteating insects之间是并列关系，所以要用and。

6．like like是介词，作“如，像”讲。

7．down break down是固定短语，意为“分解”，通常指化学变化。

8．into turn…into…把……变成……。