人教版英语中考第2轮语法复习9--动词的时态和语态专项讲解与练习(有答案)

现在时:谓语动词用原形或者第三人称单数
过去时:谓语动词用过去时
将来时:will/shall/be going to+动词原形
进行时:am/is/are+动词现在分词
完成时:have/has+动词过去分词
进行时:was/were+动词的现在分词
将来时:had+动词的过去分词
将来时:would/was(were) going to +动词原形
动词的语态
时态易错点： 现在完成时中表示短暂动作的动词不能与
for 和since 等引导的时间状语连用。

若要与一段时间连用，要将瞬间动词转化为意思相近的延续性动词。

常见的此类动词有：
非延续性动词 延续性动词
buy
have borrow
keep open
be open close
be closed begin/start
be on come
be here go
be there finish
be over die
be dead catch a cold
have a cold
put on wear
get up be up
wake up awake
fall asleep be asleep
lose not have
join be in
leave be away
arrive/reach be
【即时自测】
1)His grandfather__________（do) morning exercises at 6:40 a.m.every day.
2)The Smiths love China very much.They __________（come) to Shanghai in 2010.
3) Be quiet! The students __________（have) the final exam in the next classroom.
4)I__________ (visit)the Shaanxi History Museum three times.I've learned a lot there.
5)-Have you ever gone abroad,Selina?
－Yes,I__________in Berlin for six months last year to study further.
A.had stayed
B.stay
C.stayed
D.have stayed
6)-Lucy,where is your father now? Go and ask him to help me carry the big box.
－Just a moment,please.He__________an e-mail in the study.
A.writes
B.is writing
C.wrote
D.was writing
7) I think that Miss Lin __________us English the next term because she wants to study further in London.
A.teaches
B.doesn't teach
C.will teach
D.won't teach
8)Although Lu Yao __________for many years,his work,The Ordinary World, still has a great influence on young people today.
A.died
B.was dying
C.has died
D. has been dead
1.does
2.came
3.are having
4.have visited 5-10:CBDD
被动语态易错点：
1.主动结构表示被动意义的情况：
①动词open,write,sell,read等作不及物动词，且它们的主语是物。

如：
This kind of comic books sells well in this bookstore.
②感官动词（smell,taste,look,feel,sound等）常用来描述某物的特性。

如：
The voice of the birds sounds good in the morning.
③固定用法“need/require+doing”相当于“nee d/require+to be done",to be done是不定式的被动语态。

如：Your car needs washing.=Your car needs to be washed.
④固定用法：be worth doing 中的doing 表示被动意义。

如：
Hangzhou is really worth visiting in one's lifetime.
2.特殊被动语态的用法
*主动语态省to的动词,变被动语态时,要将省去的to补上
The workers were made to work 8 hours a day.
含双宾语的动词,把指人的宾语变为主语时，指物的宾语仍保留在谓语之后；把指物的宾语的动词变为主语时，指人的宾语前要加相应的介词
I was given a chance to be an exchange student.=A chance was given to me to be an exchange student.
含短语的动词，短语是“动词＋介词”或“动词＋副词”，变被动语态能丢
The young man was sent away from school.
【即时自测】
1) The pet dog is lovely.It __________（treat) as a daughter of my family.
2) The mobile phone has influenced people's life a lot since it__________(invent).
3)In 2022,the Winter Olympic Games __________（hold) in Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
4)-When shall I hand in my report?
－As Boon as it __________（finish)tomorrow.
5)Mum,I wonder if my bedroom __________（paint) purple.It is my favorite color.
6) Harry Pouer is a famous book and it __________（translate) into different languages.
7)-Waiter,I'd like a glass of fresh grape juice.
－Sorry,miss.Grape juice__________ only in summer days.
A.serves
B.served
C.are served
D.is served
8)With the development and influence of China on the other countries,Confucius Institute __________ around the world.
A.build
B.are built
C.built
D.will be built
1.is treated
2.was invented
3.will be held
4.is finished
5..will be painted
6.is/has been translated 7-10:DBCC
综合练习
第一讲动词的时态
1.Bill likes reading.He ________ picture books with his dad every evening.
A.read
B.reads
C.is reading
D. has read
2.Before the sun________ ,we need to get to the top of the mountain.
A.set
B.sets
C.is setting
D.will set
3. Gary is the best singer in my class. No one else ________ so well.
A.sings
B.sang
C. will sing
D. is singing
4.-Jerry,have you ever been to the Great Wall?
－Yes.I ________ there with my parents last year.
A.go
B.went
C.will go
D.have gone
5. The debate on whether to keep pets________ forty minutes yesterday afternoon.
st
sted
C.will last
D. has lasted
6. They don't live here any longer.They________ Chengdu last month.
A.move
B.moved
C.will move
D.are moving
7.Liu Changjian,the command pilot of Sichuan Airlines Flight 3U8633,successfully________
down the plane last month.
A has brought B.will bring C.brought D.bring
8.Hi,guys,please write three facts you last ________ term in your project.
A.learned
B.are learning
C.have learned
D.learn
9.David is a tennis player. He ________ to play tennis when he was six years old.
A.begins
B.will begin
C.began
D. has begun
10.-The bread is really delicious.
－Thank you.I ________ it myself.
A.make
B.made
C.will make
D.am making
11.Michael________ in a school in Yunnan from February to June next year.
A.teach
B.taught
C.will teach
D.was teaching
12.We________ a party for Kate. It's supposed to be a surprise.
A.were having
B.had
C.will have
D.have had
13.-We ________ to Yun Brocade Museum with the exchange students this coming summer holiday. －That's amazing!
A.went
B.go
C. have gone
D. will go
14.Listen! Mr.Black_________ a talk on robots in the hall.
A.gives
B.is giving
C.will give
D.gave
15. -Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?
－Yes,he is.He history for nearly 20 yuan
A.leaches
B. has taught
C.is teaching
D.will teach
16.The film Operation Red Sea________ a lot of praise since its first show months ago.
A.wins
B.win
C.will win
D.has won
17.I________an invitation to the concert.I can't wait to go.
A.receive
B.will receive
C.was receiving
D.have received
18.-I________ my card.I want to report it.
－You can call the bank to report the loss.It would be faster.
A.lose
B.was losing
C.will lose
D.have lost
19.-When will your sister go to England?
－She ________London since four months ago.
A. went to
B.has gone to
C.has been to
D.has been in
20.-I saw the light of your room was still on at two o'clock last night?
－Oh,I________ a football match of the Russian World Cup.
A.watched
B.was watched
C.am watching
D.was watching
21. Sorry I'm late. I ________ with a friend and I completely forgot the time.
A.talk
B.am talking
C.was talking
D.will talk
22.Linda was busy when I went to see her yesterday. She ________ for an exam.
A. will study
B.was studying
C.has studied
D.is studying
23.-Why are you so late today?
－Three buses went by without stopping while I________ at the bus stop.
A.am waiting
B.waited
C.have waited
D.was waiting
第二讲动词的语态
1.A new international airport ________ in the city next year.
pletes
B.is completed
C.will complete
D. will be completed
2.Dr Bethune ________still________in both China and Canada today.
A.is; remembered
B. is; remembering
C. will; remember
D. has; remembered
3.The 2022 Winter Olympic Games ________ in China.I'm sure it will be a great success.
A.hold
B.will hold
C.were held
D.will be held
4. -Who's the little girl in the photo, Laura?
－It's me. This photo ________when I was five.
A.is taken
B.takes
C.was taken
D.took
5.The weatherman says a rain shower________ this afternoon in the south.
A.expects
B.expected
C.is expected
D.was expected
6. Look at the picture. The top five TV plays ________in it.
A.list
B.are listed
C.will list
D.will be listed
7.Kids have to take many after-school classes. They ________hard to study for good grades.
A.push
B.are pushed
C.are pushing
D.have pushed
8.The latest mobile phone ________in China.
A.will make
B.has made
C.is making
D.is made
9.A lot of new roads ________ in order to develop the villages in the next five years.
A.built
B.were built
C.build
D.will be built
10.-What are you watching?
－The Story of China. This part_____ at China Block Printing Museum of Yangzhou in 2014.
A. Filmed
B.was filmed
C.has filmed
D. is filmed
11. -Simon, do you know who invented the kite?
－Sure!It ________by Mozi over 2,000 years ago.
A.is invented
B.invented
C.was invented
D.will be invented
12.If you are caught smoking in the kitchen, you ________by your boms.
A.will fire
B.are fired
C.will be fired
13. -Tom, have you ever read the book A Tale of Two Cities ________by Charles Dickens?
－Yes, I finished reading it last winter vacation.
A.wrote
B.to write
C.writing
D.written
14.Jane________to call me last night, but she didn't.
A.supposed
B.supposes
C.was supposed
D.is suppose
15. What good news! Xiaogan West Station ________in Yunmeng in two years.
A. buids
B. will build
C. is built
D.will be built
16. It is believed that tea ________ to Korea and Japan from China during 6th and 7th centuries.
A.brought
B.was brought
C. is brought
17.Students________ to the library after school.
A.allow to go
B.are allowed going
C.will allow go
D.are allowed to go
18. -Can you go to the movies with me tonight?
－I have to ask my mum. If I________，I will go with you.
A.allow
B.allowed
C.am allowed
D.was allowed
19.-The Forum(论坛）on China-Africa Cooperation Meeting will take place in Beijing this year. －Yes. I hear thousands of guests________ to the meeting then.
A. will be invited
B.will invite
C.are invited
D.invite
20.-Your hometown is beautiful,and the air is really fresh.
－Yes.Many trees and flowers________ around here every year.
A.plant
B.are planted
C.was planted
D. will plant
21.We Chinese ________by the touching documentary Amazing China.
A.encourage
B.encourages
C.are encouraged
D.are encouraging
22.FIFA World Cup ______every four years. Guess which team will win in 2022 World Cup?
A.is held
B.was held
C.will be held
第一讲动词的时态
1-5 BBABB 6-10 BCACB 11-15 CCDBB 16-20 DDDDD 21-23 CBD
第二讲动词的语态
1-5 DADCC 6-10 BBDDB 11-15 CCDCD 16-20 BDCAB 21-22 CA。